The Hoofbeat, Issue 2, Vol. 19, Oct. 30, 2020 by Mustang Press

Oct. 2020

the

J.W. Mitchell High School 2323 Little Road New Port Richey, FL 34655

https://connectplus.pasco.k12.ﬂ.us/jwmhs-hoofbeat/

Issue 2 Volume 19

hoofbeat

“We might have looked crazy doing it, but we had so much fun that it didn’t matter what others thought.” Alexis Wright (‘21) said. (page 14) Photo by Hailey Kroll

Issue Two Table of

Contents (pg. 6)

Photo by Hailey Kroll

(pg. 12)

Photo by Emma Diehl

News (page 3)

• Last year’s FSAs postponed to this November • Highlights from HOSA Blood Drive • Band director Mr. Joel Quina (FAC) promoted

Lifestyles (pages 5-7)

• Students for Service unloads pumpkin patch • Faces in the Crowd: What is your favorite aspect of fall? • Pasco County provides free meals to families • Friends and family Thanksgiving traditions • Popular seasonal food and beverages • Color Guard’s new practices and routines • Feature on the 2020 Teacher of the Year • Feature on School Related Personnel of the Year

Centerspread (pages 8-9)

(pgs. 14)

Photo provided by Hailee Byrne

• The 2020 Election: quiz, student views, and Electoral College

Sports (pages 11-13)

• Varsity football continues win streak while JV works to improve • Girls Weightlifting adapts to COVID-19 • JV baseball team plays 13 games this season • Cross Country new rules and season recap • Swim and Dive from districts to regionals • Summary of girls’ golf season progress • Gregg Schindler Girl Athlete of the Month Cayla Heckroth (‘22) • Gregg Schindler Boy Athlete of the Month Gary Shepherd (‘21)

Entertainment (page 14)

• Homecoming week dress-up days • Seasonal fall festivals and farms open • Pumpkin carving tips for Jack-o-Lanterns

Opinions (page 15)

• Editorial on Climate Change • New Howl-o-Scream safety precautions • Student debate over Electoral College

Back Page (page 16)

• Wholesome versus spooky Halloween movies

Connect with us on Twitter and Instagram at

@mhshoofbeat

Check out our online newspaper:

https://connectplus.pasco.k12.fl.us/jwmhs-hoofbeat/

HOOFBEAT

CONTENTS

(pg. 6)

(pg. 12) Photo by Emma Diehl

Photo by Laynie Mazur

Editorial

Policy

Published six times a school year, the student newspaper of J.W. Mitchell High School is a public forum with its student editorial board making all the decisions concerning its contents. Unsigned editorials express the views of the majority of the editorial board. Letters to the editor are welcomed and will be published as space allows. Letters must be signed, although the staff may withhold the name upon request. The paper reserves the right to edit letters for grammar and clarity, and all letters are subject to laws governing obscenity, libel, privacy and disruption of the school process, as are all contents of the paper. Opinions of letters are not necessarily those of the staff nor should any opinion expressed in a public forum be construed as the opinion or policy of the school administration, unless attributed.

HoofbeatStaff Editors

Gracie Glover

Hailey Kroll

editor-in-chief

sports editor

news editor

Jelayna Vasquez Ashley Hoskins Emma Diehl sports editor

Hayley Fliss

centerspread editor

Riley Curie

Emma Rogers

business manager/copy editor

Valerie Farrar

Reporters Davis Burnette Luke Cartiglia Nicole Sofia Barrios Moreno Sofia Chianella

Faith Giambarberee

backpage editor

lifestyles editor

Alexa Grubbs

Ostina Myrtil

Laynie Mazur

Amelia Marty

online/social media manager

Tori Marjan ent. editor

opinions editor

Susan McNulty adviser

Marina Saviceva-Noti

Avery Weber

FSA makeups Changing path to AP Students prepare to take their FSA in the fall Hayley Fliss centerspread editor In March 2020, schools went completely online due to COVID-19. This affected the students who scheduled to take their Florida State Assessments (FSA) due to the cancelation from last year. Since certain FSAs are graduation requirements, added pressure falls onto the students, having to take the test a year later. Rhyse Sampang (‘22) plans on taking the 10 grade English and Writing FSA as a junior. “I feel nervous taking it almost a year later because I have forgotten some of the skills I learned last year. It’s also nerve wracking knowing that you have to pass this speciﬁc FSA to graduate, so I have to do my best and brush up on my reading and writing skills. [However], I am taking Dual Enrollment Composition with Mr. Vanno, and his writing assignments and grammar practices will beneﬁt me when I take the FSA,” Sampang said. Alexa Green (‘22) also plans on taking the FSA in the fall and feels that advanced classes helped her by using her skills that prepare her for the upcoming FSA test.

“I think it will be easier because we have learned a lot more [skills] and information then we did last year. I feel [students] will deﬁnitely feel more prepared taking it,” Green said. Mathematics co-teacher, Ms. Dawn Fliss (FAC), recognized that some of her students taking new classes affects their knowledge and remembrance of the math course they took the previous school year. With no review over the summer and learning new concepts, Fliss noticed that students struggled since skills taught are not fresh in their minds due to a year passed. “Possibly from English 1 to English 2 students may feel more prepared only because the skills grow and continue to go more in depth on them. However, math grows on one concept to the next, so if you take Geometry currently and have to retake Algebra, the two don’t really coincide. Certain topics can become foreign concepts for these students,” Fliss said. ELA reading and writing FSAs are scheduled in November for those unable to take the exam back in March 2020. Towards the end of February and beginning of March 2021, math FSAs are scheduled for students who missed the exams.

Band director, Mr. Joel Quina (FAC), promoted to new Assistant Principal Emma Rogers business manager

Mr. Joel Quina (FAC) accepted a new job as the Assistant Principal for 11 grade and now oversees Fine Arts, NJROTC, World Languages, and several other departments on campus. Although he no longer holds the band director position, after ten years, he chose not to take the job offer until he felt the band program was in safe and capable hands. Ms. Lauren Gates (FAC) joined the faculty and took over teaching Mr. Quina’s classes. “One of my conditions for accepting this new role would be that we would first find someone exceptionally qualified to take my place. The work I have put into helping our program thrive is something I’m proud of personally, so I am thankful that we have found such an exceptional person to continue that work. Ms. Gates’ reputation and resume are outstanding. In addition, I’ve helped Mr. [Ryan] Harring take on some additional responsibilities on the logistical side of the band operations,” Mr. Quina said. Ms. Gates made an impression on the band from the new teaching techniques she brought with her due to her qualifications

as the previous band director at the University of South Florida. “I was able to work with her in the spring when I participated in Bay Area Youth Winds at USF, so I was familiar with her teaching style. When I found out she would be our interim band director for this year, I was ecstatic. Mr. Quina pushed us all to our best potentials; however, it’s always great to be working with a fresh set of hands,” CoBand Captain, An Le (‘21) said. Although the rest of the year’s events are uncertain, Mr. Quina continues to be a driving force that will continue to help the band grow. He contributes to the band in a different way than before, now on a larger scale by overseeing the arts programs. “While Mr. Quina’s departure has left some of the upperclassmen feeling a little surprised, I believe that not much has changed. From an internal perspective, I actually believe that the changes going on now will improve the band,” Drum major, Steven Alverez (‘21) said. Mr. Quina’s new ofﬁce is located in room 109 in the administrator’s hallway, but students can ﬁnd him all over campus on his walks. “While I have been with the band for a long time, it’s the

students and the collective pursuit of their best that make the band and guard programs special. I have been fortunate enough to steer the ship for a long time, but it’s really the students who have earned the accomplishments along the way. While I will miss being in front of the band classes daily, I am still here and hope to have a positive inﬂuence from a new place in the school. I want them to know that I genuinely will never forget all of the fun memories we’ve made along the way and that they are in amazingly capable hands,” Mr. Quina said.

“I am excited about contributing in a new way to a school I feel so invested in,” Mr. Quina said. Photo provided by Joel Quina

Blood drive helps save lives for others HOSA sponsored a blood drive in partnership with OneBlood on Thurs., Oct. 22, with safety protocols in place for donors

“We do the blood drive every year at least four times and the school is one of our sponsors in the area that gives back. Because of COVID-19, blood donations have been low because of the people being fearful to donate. The staff that works with One Blood helps the students that are scared by talking to them and making sure they eat a healthy breakfast,” Ms. Elizabeth Bruegger (FAC) said. Photos by Ostina Myrtil

“I believe that donating blood can save a life and I feel very comfortable donating blood because at the end of the day this is going to help someone recover from COVID-19,” Palmer Baldyga (‘22) said.

“I think donating blood is very important because you need blood to live and people get in accidents or get hurt. Without it, people can die. Something simple as me taking 5 to 10 minutes of my time [can save a life],” Commander Okun (FAC) said.

“I wanted to donate blood because the pandemic has really depleted the blood supply and blood banks are very low. Having the chance to save up to three lives with a single donation was an opportunity I couldn’t pass up,” Katryna Adamski (‘21) said.

NEWS

“I decided to donate blood because there are many beneﬁts to it. It also saves lives in the process. I feel safe because they make you feel very comfortable and regularly check up on you during the process,” Marcuz Hernandez (‘21) said.

HOOFBEAT

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Hi.

Yo Alana.....bOO!! Ha gotem B)

social interaction is what scares you, not halloween movies.

Trick or Treat Yo’ Self

Get spooked :)

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UwU To: Blakelee Padgett From: Elena Molter

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HOOFBEAT

ADS

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Let’s watch a scary movie together :) To: Jayana Vazquez From: Ethan Kessler

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happy halloween my lil puzzle piece :)

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Honoring Orrego

Ms. Jamela Orrego (FAC) awarded 2020 Teacher of the Year

Avery Weber staff reporter

The honor of “Teacher of the Year” is awarded to one instructor during the ﬁrst quarter of the school year. Ms. Jamela Orrego, who teaches United States History Honors and AP Capstone: Research, has been chosen for this annual recognition. Orrego began teaching in 2005 soon after she graduated from Florida International University in Miami, FL. where she earned a Bachelor’s degree of Science in Social Studies Education. Mr. Juan Orrego (FAC) is Ms. Orrego’s husband, and teacher of AP Spanish Language and AP Spanish Literature. “She has an excellent pass rate for American History, which she is

extremely passionate about. She prides herself in being a student of history, and her knowledge on the subject is extensive,” Orrego said. Orrego commits herself to ensuring student success. She aims to aid students in their academic careers and gives them life advice during class. For example, Hunter Bennet (‘22), who is in Orrego’s United States History Honors class, says that one of her lessons is “you won’t get everything on the ﬁrst try, you have to learn from failure.” “She has a great ﬂow to her classroom and you can tell she’s very knowledgeable about history. She connects to the students and gives us life lessons during class,” Bennett said. Ms. Beth Seletos (FAC),

a colleague and partner in the AP Capstone Program, acknowledges Ms. Orrego’s achievements. “[Ms. Orrego] helped bring AP Capstone to JWMHS and was the ﬁrst AP Research teacher in our school district; as such, she is a teacher-leader in curriculum design for the program. Her outstanding success rates led to her being selected to provide lessons for teachers around the country through College Board’s AP Classroom support portal,” Ms. Seletos said. Ms. Orrego accomplished a 100% pass rate in AP Capstone: Research this past year, which reﬂects her dedication to her students. With a passion for teaching, Orrego can be someone that others look up to.

Stoecker’s

success

Ms. Lisa Stoecker (FAC) School Related Personnel of the Year Emma Rogers business manager Every school year, the United School Employees of Pasco (USEP) recognize School Related personnel (SRP) to honor those who show exemplary performance in their jobs as employees of the Pasco County school system. This is the 30th year SRPs have been recognized for their contributions to the educational system. This year Ms. Lisa Stoecker, Clinic assistant, LPN, was voted amongst her peers to be the school’s SRP of the Year. Ms. Stoecker started her job as the Clinic assistant seven years ago in 2013 and has been working in Pasco County for ten years. She even obtained her LPN license, while maintaining clinic protocol, to better

assist students and their families. “Those of us that get to see Ms. Stoecker in action every day know she goes above and beyond expectations of her position,” Ms. Michell Herring (FAC) said. Not only has Ms. Stoecker’s hard work in her position in the clinic caught the attention of the staff, but she also makes quite an impression on the students she helps. “Mrs. Stoker is so sweet. For the times I have gone to the clinic, she is always so nice about asking what is wrong. I have never met a sweeter person. When I have been in there waiting to go home, I have seen how warmly she interacts with the kids that come in and how she is always waiting with a smile,” Leila Sujanani (‘21) said.

Her job allows her to provide ﬁrst aid, medication administration, and limited health services support for students daily. She also communicates with parents, emergency contacts, and the appropriate staff as needed. “Each year, I try to better the clinic by improving communication with teachers and staff. I am very excited to win SRP of the year after all my years of service here at the Ranch. It feels great to be recognized and appreciated. Every day, in the clinic, I help to support students physically and emotionally, especially through COVID-19. My favorite part of my job is giving support to students in need and helping to make a difference in their day,” Ms. Stoecker said.

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Happy Halloween Love!! I hope you have a wonderful day hehe To: Gracie Glover From: Hailey Kroll

Have a Spoopy Halloween Kitty! Love you! To: Sophia Henges From: Cate Miller

Have an amazing day! Thank you for being one of my best friends! <3333

To: Hailey Walek From: Chadee

Have a spooky season bby! <3 To: Alexis Wright From: Hailey Kroll

MAKE SURE TO VOTE!! Let your voice be heard!

Boo! Hope you’re having a great day! I love you! To: Leila Sujanani From: Ari Patel

To: Everyone From: Anonymous

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If I eated soap. I don’t eat it bc I did. No I didn’t <3

You are too nice, stop giving us change :)

Told you I would ;)

Happy 16th Birthday, Day! You are the prettiest person I know!

Happy Sweet 16, my sweet girl! Love you tons!

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To: Lexi Wright From: Davis

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I love you very much! I only get ten words

Have a Spooktacular Halloween!

Trick or Treat! Happy Halloween

Happy Halloween!

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FEATURE

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HOOFBEAT

Helping unload pumpkins for a cause

Students for Service volunteers helped unload pumpkins at HOPE United Methodist Church through hard labor and friendship Laynie Mazur opinions editor Despite a sudden delay in the beginning of October, the Hope United Methodist Church opened its pumpkin patch to the public on Oct. 13 with the helping hands of volunteers from the community and Students for Service members. The patch, ﬁlled with numerous rows of all types of pumpkins, took a lot of help to put together for the community to enjoy. Benson Thacher (‘21), a member of Students for Service, worked for three hours unloading pumpkins the day before the opening. “We unloaded thousands of pumpkins together which

was really fun because we did something festive and helped out the community,” Thacher said. In addition to the manual labor, volunteer members bonded as they unloaded the pumpkins from hundreds of boxes and onto platforms across the ﬁeld. Member of Students for Service Daniel Slort (‘21), saw no trouble with the heavy lifting. “Having a lot of helping hands and a great attitude really made the work ﬂow a lot faster. Even though the labor was tough, we had fun doing it,” Slort said. Hope UMC’s pumpkin patch, established in 2001, gives their proceeds to the local and international mission work of

the church, leaving a lasting impact through their efforts. Locally, the missions include Cold Weather Shelter, Judy’s Pantry, Feeding the Hungry, Pack-A-Sack, and numerous other organizations that help those in need. Internationally, they support Sister Church, Iglesia de Marianao in Cuba. Director of Youth Ministry for the church, Britt Holdren, helps the church’s missions as much as he can, and volunteered in setting up the pumpkin patch alongside Students for Service members. “The mission work it goes to support touches thousands of lives throughout the year. Here at Hope we are about Connecting with God, each other, and our

Faces in theCrowd My favorite aspect of fall is the colder weather because the warm weather in Florida can get so boring.

Salma Balile (‘21)

My favorite aspect of fall is the weather changing. In Florida it is not as apparent, but it still gets a little colder and I like it better.

Kole Kemple (‘22)

community. And every time a little boy or girl struggles to hold up their chosen pumpkin with a big smile, every bit of joy connects us more to Working through the Florida heat, leader of Students for each other and more to Service Louis Chianella (‘21) waits for Daniel Slort (‘21) to grab more pumpkins from the bottom of the box to pass along to something fellow volunteers. Photo by Laynie Mazur. deeper,” Holdren said. Visiting hours for the pumpkin day to see the work put forth by patch vary from weekdays 2:00 the volunteers and Students for to 8:00 PM and weekends 9:00 Service is Oct. 3, the ﬁnal day of am to 8:00 PM. The last planned the pumpkin patch.

What is your favorite aspect of fall and why?

I love when then weather gets all cold and windy.

Paula Vukelaj (‘22)

What I love about fall the most is the pretty leaves that fall from the trees, the perfect weather, and of course the pumpkins!

Denis Pekusic (‘24)

My favorite aspect of fall is the coolness of the weather and [being] together with family. [I also] love activities like pumpkin picking.

Lauren Ray (‘22)

Providing free meals and free smiles

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) updates free lunch program in order to provide free meals to families in need Hailey Kroll editor-in-chief Every weekday morning at around 8 AM, Cafeteria Manager Ms. Rose Aiello (FAC) announces the handout of free breakfast over the loudspeaker. Within seconds, Ms. Aiello greets each student with a smile and breakfast in hand. This year, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) extended free breakfast and lunch to every student nationwide. In response, about 50 schools in Pasco county offer such services. “We want to make sure every

HOOFBEAT

student is fed; that is our goal. It’s very heartwarming because we see so many students, all across the county and even some here at Mitchell, that count on these meals. So seeing a smile on their face and knowing that I contributed and did something for them is an awesome feeling,” Aiello said. The National School Lunch Program (NSLP), created in 1946, provides students in need with low-cost or free lunches. However, for the 2020-21 school year, the program was accelerated, allowing families to apply for food to feed their children 18 years old and

LIFESTYLES

younger, seven days a week. “In addition to what we serve in school, students doing online can come here on Fridays at

Seeing a smile on their face and knowing that I contributed and did something for them is an awesome feeling. Ms. Rose Aiello (FAC) nine o’clock in the morning and pick up food for seven days in the car loop right by the green

buildings. It can be anyone. They fill out a form online: put their name in, record it, and then state what school they want to pick up their food. It is building; people in the community need food for their children, so it’s a great thing. We wanna make sure all our kids are fed,” Aiello said. Shauna O’Donnell (’21), a student that receives free breakfast multiple times a week, reflects on Ms. Aiello’s work. “It’s amazing because that means I don’t have to be using money that I use for other stuff. She’s really nice. [What she is doing] is so beneficial because many people can’t afford that

kind of stuff. It’s good to have people being healthy and making sure they can eat,” O’Donnell said. For families with children doing online school, the application form to request free meals for pick up is located on the Pasco county Food and Nutrition Services web page. Ms. Aiello aims to provide support to as many students as possible, currently working on a program that hands out free dinners to organizations within the community or students that stay after school for various reasons, including clubs, sports, and academic help.

Creating traditions Fall food Friends and families gather for new Thanksgiving traditions Ashley Hoskins news editor Faith Giambarberee staff reporter As Thanksgiving Day on Thursday, Nov. 26 approaches, families and friends gather around to share what they are thankful for. From cuisines to festive holiday traditions, families prepare for the holiday season. Given that Thanksgiving is a holiday to gather with family, Alanna Wyatt (‘24) shares her favorite fallthemed dishes to enjoy together. “I appreciate how everyone is getting along and having a good time together. My favorite dessert is pumpkin pie because I have it only around this time of the year, so it’s kind of special. My favorite dish

is probably sweet potato casserole and that’s what I look forward to during Thanksgiving,” Wyatt said. Brianne Guy (’23) and her family enjoy putting a twist on the typical Thanksgiving, getting a head start on their favorite holiday, Christmas, just around the corner. “My mom and I normally put up our Christmas tree because we are big winter and Christmas people. We put it up either before Thanksgiving, during the break, or on Black Friday,” Guy said. A more recent tradition, called “Friendsgiving”, is in where friends come together, bringing food and desserts just like Thanksgiving. Rylee Kaiser (’21) plans on hosting her own while improvising this year due to COVID-19, creating safe activities for attending

friends. “When having a Friendsgiving, I usually invite all my friends. We all like to eat together and have lots of desserts. Since my birthday is right around Thanksgiving, I kind of turn it into a birthday party every year at my house. During Friendsgiving, we usually take pictures in front of a cute background and make great memories. Because of all the health precautions this year, I will probably only invite my closest friends and make sure we are all safe and healthy while having a great time together,” Kaiser said. Whether it means following traditions or creating new ones, Thanksgiving is a day for friends and family to gather and appreciate each other.

frenzy

Fall foods from various restaurants bring student excitement Soﬁa Chianella staff reporter Along with the end of summer comes Instagram feeds ﬁlled with pumpkin patch photos, cardigans and boots, but most importantly, fall food items. Between pumpkin spice lattes, pumpkin spice cinnamon rolls, and other food items that placed the words “pumpkin spice” in front of their product and successfully sold them, pumpkin spice takes over fall. Fall food tasters all across the school have shared their thoughts and experiences with pumpkin spice items. The popular pumpkin spice latte served at Starbucks continues to be available for purchase again this year. Regular consumer of fall food items, Breanna Pelosi (’22), enjoys the seasonal drink.

“It’s pretty sweet with the pumpkin flavoring at the top, but when you mix it with the cold brew, it is like a less sweet pumpkin spiced latte. I wouldn’t say it was any different from last year. I love coffee and pumpkin spice items so I thought it would be similar,” Pelosi said. Other stores caught onto the pumpkin spice trend popularized by Starbucks, and now even Publix is selling pumpkin spice items to shoppers. Publix put its own spin on the standard pumpkin spice latte, and is instead serving pumpkin spice cinnamon rolls. Kole Kemple ( ’22) tried the fall flavored bakery item recently. “I actually thought it was pretty good, and it definitely tasted like something that was appropriate for fall. Publix should try to add more

icing because it was a little dry,” Kemple said. Ava Cornett (’23) took a different approach to the pumpkin spice trend and tried the pumpkin spice ﬂavored cream cheese produced by the brand Philadelphia. This seasonal cream cheese spread contains real pumpkin and cinnamon, adding a sweet taste to your food items. “I know that pumpkin spice cream cheese is kind of a weird food idea, but it actually tastes pretty good. I picked it up one day at Walmart and put in on my breakfast bagel. Ever since then I have been using this cream cheese to spread on some of my different foods all throughout the season of fall,” Cornett said. Head to the local Starbucks, Publix, or Walmart this fall season to try.

YOU'VE BEEN BOO-ED! YOU'VE BEEN BOO-ED! YOU'VE BEEN BOO-ED! YOU'VE BEEN BOO-ED! YOU'VE BEEN BOO-ED! YOU'VE BEEN BOO-ED!

happy halloween smart queen To: Amelia Marty From: Victoria Marjan

I am so proud of us. You all are amazing and I couldn’t have asked for better people to have by with us.

To: the Hoofbeat Staff From: Gracie & Hailey

Happy Halloween. Love you! To: Emmey Roberts From: Lindsey Roberts

“Oh my gourd!” To: Avery Lewis From: Cayla Heckroth

i love you!!

loser :) To: Davis Burnette From: Lexi

To: Kaylie Washington From: Lexi

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Happy Halloween! Love you gal pal

dOn’T yOu cAlL mE bAbY

Happy Halloween from 6pol!

Happy Halloween from 3rd pol

HAPPY HALLOWEEN UGLY

Happy Halloween

To: Cate Miller From: Colson Gantt

To: Cosette Ganci From: Kole Kemple

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HAPPY HALLOWEEN UGLY.

I know you’ll be making this, but I love you!!

To: Samantha Barnes From: Olivia Templeton

To: Hailey Kroll From: Diana Esters

To: Anonymous From: Brooke Ealy

I ﬁnally got in the newspaper B) luv u 5evr

To: KayKie Washington From: Diana Esters

To: Amelia From: Lizzie Mcphee

congratulations on getting into UCF To: Vanessa Legrow From: Sophia Henges

To: Olivia Templeton From: Samantha Barnes

To: Lizzie Mcphee From: Amelia

A special thank you because you are way too generous and you deserve a special mention!

To: Alexis Wright From: The Hoofbeat Staff

LIFESTYLES

YOU'VE BEEN BOO-ED!

Thank you for being you and for giving us an opportunity to do what we love.

To: Mrs. McNulty From: Gracie and Hailey

HOOFBEAT

Do you lean to the left or to the right

Directions: On the chart below are a list of nine issues and two different options to choose from. Pick the op that best supports your belief and put a mark in the circles. Only pick one option for each issue and if you do fully agree with either statement, do not make a selection for that issue. When completed, record your total each column, then read the scoring directions to ﬁnd out which political party you lean towards. Sources: politicalpersonality.org and ofﬁcial party platforms

Issues

Economic Ideas Military Spending Abortion LGBTQ+ Equality Immigration Death Penalty Healthcare Foreign Policy Climate Change

Option 1

Opt

Support the minimum wage increase and taxing the rich

Against tax increases and in favor of a free

Decrease military spending

Increase military spending

Generally Pro-Choice

Generally Pro-Life

Fully supports LGBT Equality

Mixed - less support, but not completely o

Open borders

Secure our borders

Generally against

Generally support

Support universal healthcare and government involvement in healthcare

Believe doctors and patients should be in not government

Support building relationships and supporting other countries

Support solving issues in America ﬁrst, be

Protect communities from the impact of climate change and help them to mitigate its effects by investing in green and resilient infrastructure.

Analyze hard data on climate change; sup energy production in order to reduce vuln

Total: • • • • • •

Give yourself 1 point for each statement you marked on each side. Which score was higher? Option 1 or Option 2 Put your higher number here: ________ Put your lower number here: ________ Subtract the scores and put your new total here: ________ Use the new total to count spaces from the center and move in the direction of your higher score. For Option 1, move left. For Option 2, move right.

Scoring N 9

Democrat

Electoral College M

270towin.com predicts how the Electoral College may vote f

MAP COLOR KEY:

SPLIT VOTE

SAFE LIKELY

District ME

LEANS

NE TOSS-UP

Source: 270towin.com. Data pulled Oct. 22

Young voters make a choice A Democrat and a Republican vote in their ﬁrst Presidential election on Nov. 3, 2020

ption o not ls in

Pearl Torres (‘21)

tion 2

e market

Jonathan Fairbank (‘21)

It’s important to vote because voting is a right that a lot of people have had to ﬁght for, and not only that but it’s an opportunity to have your voice heard.

Is it important to vote in the presidential elections?

I think it’s very important to vote because this is how the American people’s voices are heard. It’s important to be heard because it’s an opportunity to choose leaders and have someone who represents them in government.

Yes I do, because younger people are more aware of their surroundings now than ever and I feel like a sense of urgency has been imposed on us because of the state of our country and Earth.

Do you think young voters will have a large impact on this election?

Young voters will have a large impact on the election because most of them are getting their information off of social media. Both President Trump and VP Biden are active on social media trying to persuade younger voters to vote.

I don’t particularly like either candidate but as a young female person of color, having Trump in ofﬁce genuinely scares me. Even though Joe is no saint, I trust he will take matters like the global pandemic seriously.

What is your opinion on the two presidential candidates?

I’m voting because it’s my civic duty, and to keep Trump for four more years. We should vote for Trump because he gets [work] done and is the better of the candidates in this election.

opposed

charge of healthcare,

efore supporting other countries

pport policies to increase domestic nerability of foreign inﬂuence

Number Line 0

Republican

Map

for the election

Teenage Republicans Club

Young Democrats Club Join by contacting @mhs.youngdemocrats on Instagram with your name and phone number to be added to the Remind.

To join the Teenage Republicans Club, contact Ms. Girgenti / Blue Ofﬁcers (in 700 building) with any questions. AP Human Geography and History of the Halocaust Honors teacher, Ms. Heather Daniel (FAC), wears a shirt and mask encouraging students and staff to vote in the upcoming election. The bipartisan shirt was designed by her former student, Courtney Kaelin (‘21). Photo by Gracie Glover

Call

(727) 772 - 9327

(727) 316 - 5476

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Spiking greatness Creating openings

With practice and perseverance comes success on the court Laynie Mazur opinions editor Female Gregg Schindler State Farm Agency, Student-Athlete of the Month, Cayla Heckroth (‘22), finds herself immersed in the sport she plays best: Volleyball. Playing for the varsity team since freshman year and beginning volleyball in sixth grade, the junior finds the most significant part of her experience as a volleyball player to be the everlasting impact of playing such a close-knit team sport. “Volleyball is my happy getaway. I have created lifelong friendships and life skills and lessons and become a better person because of it. It is so much fun, and I know I can continue playing through my life and hopefully pass

it on to my kids,” Heckroth said. Heckroth worked to be at the level she plays today. Outside of school, Heckroth improves her skills through open gyms, volleyball camps, private lessons, and beach volleyball. She also plays club this year at Elevate Volleyball. “I have put in so much work for Volleyball. It takes up so much of my time, and I get to spend it with all of the friends I have made throughout the years,” Heckroth said. Heckroth plays as an offensive outside hitter as well as a defensive specialist. From volleying balls from the backline to spiking them over the net from the outside, Heckroth’s talent illustrates itself. Coach for the varsity team, Lea Weber (FAC),

chose Heckroth based on her leading position on the team. “She is a leader on and off the court as well as a very good athlete,” Weber said. Heckroth starts and ends games alongside her friends, with which she formed strong bonds with over the years. Despite their delayed season due to COVID-19, the group worked to practice safely in order to prepare for their season. Through these efforts, the team became very close. “The connection us girls have on and off the court and our amazing coaching staff made me have a good feeling about this year,” Heckroth remarked. The team played their ﬁnal game on Oct. 13, but, next year’s team shows promise.

Gary Shepard strives towards college with the support of his team Emma Rogers business manager

Gary Shepard (‘21) commits to being the leader and player he is on and off of the football ﬁeld, landing him his spot as The Male Gregg Schindler State Farm Agency Student Athlete of the Month. On Oct. 23, he helped guide his team to a 47-0 victory against Sunlake with his offensive plays that ensured open holes for the runners to get through the opposition’s defensive line. Shepard worked hard for his positions as center and long snapper long before his freshman year and continues to have the same drive he started with. Shepard created waves his freshman year by catching the eye of head

coach, Andy Schmitz (FAC), during tryouts. Shepard made an impression that led to his placement on the 2017 varsity team as a center. “When he was a freshman we could tell immediately that he was physically more ready than most freshmen. He was stronger than anyone else in his class, but once we had him in practice we also noticed how coachable he was,” Coach Schmitz said. Since the 2017 season, Shepard has continued to train to further develop his skills as a player, setting him up to be an example for incoming players. He earned his title as a captain for the 2019 varsity season in his junior year due to the inﬂuences upperclassmen had on him as an underclassman. Shepard continues to push

himself and the team as he received the captain title again for the 2020 varsity season. “Gary has gone from being a freshman that followed what the upperclassmen said and did, to being a leader himself. He’s a two-year captain, which is very rare in our program. Usually, captains are only seniors. Gary is going to graduate here having played in and won more varsity games than anyone else in program history. He will always be remembered as an important player in this program,” Coach Schmitz said. As Shepard continues to push himself towards his future career in football, Schmitz feels he provided Shepard with the tools to succeed playing at the next level in college.

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Football triumphs Lady-lifting strong Both football teams continue competing for the district title

The girls weightlifting team keeps training despite challenges

Emma Diehl sports editor

Luke Cartiglia staff reporter

(‘23), worked on speed and agility to improve for his second year on JV as a running back. “I focus on a lot of weight lifting as well. I worked out a lot over the summer and spent a lot of time in the weight room to get ready for this season,” Wolfgang said. With the varsity team winning so far this season (as of Oct. 15), Quarterback Ezra Brennan (‘21) has led his team to victory. “I have always enjoyed being able to control the offense and show my leadership. My favorite memory [of the season so

far] was beating Wiregrass and making a statement. I think we made it well known what we have been On Oct. 9, the crowd working for, and what we at the varsity football will continue to work for,” game gasped and Brennan said. cheered loudly as Maguire For Brennan’s teammate Anderson (‘21), made a 99 Dylan Bromberg (‘22), yard run for a touchdown, victory seems assured for during the first play of the rest of the season as the varsity team’s game well, keeping their five against Wiregrass Ranch game winning streak alive, high school. Winning the as of Oct. 15. game 42-14, keeping their “We do expect to undefeated streak alive. remain undefeated, and The JV team, with a winthere’s no doubt in my loss record of 1-2 so far as mind. The reason why of Oct. 16, trained over the is because we are well summer and during the coached and disciplined, new school year to prepare and of course we have a for the challenging season lot of players with great ahead. Nicholas Wolfgang talent. I’d say our toughest opponent was East Lake, but we still shut them out,” Bromberg said. While JV’s regular season is now over, the varsity team ends their’s at home on Nov. 6 against Wesley Chapel. Support our boys at their final game in all of your black Varsity prepares to rush against Wiregrass Ranch High School on Oct. and gold gear for 10.“My favorite memory this season has just been the Friday night games, you can’t trade those for anything. It’s [the team is] a brotherhood,” Dylan the homecoming Bromberg (‘22) said. Photo by Emma Diehl game.

With the girls’ weightlifting team starting their new season, the team strives for success by pushing themselves to their limits and always keeping a positive attitude in order to fulfill their expectations, even with new guidelines as a result of the pandemic. “Due to the pandemic, we have to wear masks in the weightroom. It’s not ideal, but we have to make sacrifices in order to keep everyone safe and prevent the spread of the virus to other families and our friends on the weightlifting team,” Hailey Guy (‘21) said. The new guidelines include, staying socially distant from each other and using hand sanitizer in between sets. Even with the new rules, Ava Byrd (‘24) strives for success by working hard every day at practice. “At practice to improve, I work on my technique and usually do sets of whatever I’m doing to make it efficient. I also

try to add weight every time I workout in order to build more muscular endurance,” Byrd said. Despite the fact that weightlifting is considered an individual sport, the preparation cycle is the complete opposite of that. Prior to starting practices, the weightlifting team stretches and does core

The upperclassman helped guide the rest of the team through difficulties because they always stay positive and cheer on everyone else

Ava

Byrd (‘24)

exercises to get ready for the day. Then they start their main workout for the day which is usually either benching, back squats, working on form for clean and jerk. “The preparation cycle helps the team out a lot. It helps get us ready to compete in the upcoming competition as well as practices. I usually stretch out before I do any type

of lifting in order to get my blood pumping. That helps get me in the zone and ready to go,” Nella Petersen (‘23) said. Another key to success is sticking together no matter what and picking each other up when they are down. The team’s support system allows individual athletes to feel confident and determined despite facing challenges throughout the season. “The upperclassman helped guide the rest of the team through difficulties because they always stay positive and cheer on everyone else, especially on the days we all need it the most. They also help motivate the team and are very encouraging,” Byrd said. The team’s work ethic is a huge contributor to their success. By following the same workout routine at practice, they build up their muscular endurance. Come out and support these athletes as they compete against River Ridge on Nov. 11.

Swinging back into this fall ball season

Both JV and varsity fall baseball teams begin their new season, with the JV Cowboys holding more games than varsity team Emma Diehl sports editor Parents and friends in the stands were silent as the Trinity Cowboy’s Nicholas Delnegro (‘22), wound up to pitch against a batter from Land ‘O Lakes High School, and the sound of the ball in the catcher’s mitt signified the crowd that the batter struck out. The fall JV and varsity club baseball teams work on improving their skills, so that they can be better prepared for the spring season. With fall baseball being an outside of school activity, the teams are not truly associated with JWMHS, although they practice on the school’s field, with some of the school coaches, including Coach Howard Chittum (FAC). “Fall is different from spring

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because it’s not really our season, and we’re not affiliated with the school officially. We do a lot of conditioning and weight lifting to prepare for spring, where we hit even harder. I love the fact that JV has more games this year because when I was a freshman, we only played six games, so I’m glad they are starting to care about the underclass,” Keaton Howard (‘21) said. While the varsity team is only set up to play three games this season (not including tournaments), the JV team is scheduled for 13. Trevor Wesley (‘24), a new member to the Cowboy’s team, expressed his excitement for the number of games they were scheduled for this season. “JV having more games makes sense because most of us are playing high school ball for the

SPORTS

first time, and we need as much practice as we can get. I am looking forward to creating a bond with some of the baseball players and coaches that I will spend the next four years with,” Wesley said.

Come out and support the JV Cowboys in their next regular season home game on Nov. 2 and varsity team at home on Nov. 9.

Batter Jace Trautner (‘22) lines up to bat against the Land ‘O Lakes high school pitcher on Oct. 13, later striking the ball and running to first base. Photo by Emma Diehl

Left-handed pitcher Nicholas Delnegro (‘22) winds up to pitch a fastball against a batter from Land ‘O Lakes high school. Photo by Emma Diehl

Training to run, not running to train

The boys and girls’ cross country teams prepare for their district championship meet at Palmetto high school, running to win Davis Burnette

staff reporter The atmosphere was lively at Gulf High School on Oct. 12 as teammates cheered each other on while participating in the annual Doughnut Run event. The cross country team prepared for their conference meet at River Ridge High School on Oct. 22. Although the pandemic has limited the amount of physical interaction between athletes, the runners have maintained socially distant while running their practice routes. “The team has learned to build connections with one another

and learned to run the best we can with the given conditions. Each member of the team now has gotten faster, and stronger physically and mentally then they were when the season first started,” Adia D’Piazza (‘23) said. The team has changed their practices from the previous years in order to conform to the shorter season caused by COVID-19, running socially distant and increasing their practice intensity. Benjamin Horvath (‘21), who is taking place in his third year running, acts as a mentor to the younger runners. “During the preseason we worked a lot on endurance

training, just making sure people can run 4+ miles at a time, and those are mostly just going out for anywhere between 3-7 miles. Now that we are in the end of our regular season we are working a lot more on speed, doing things like mid-distance sprints to improve our times,” Horvath said. The vigorous practices came with their rewards as the team improves their times. Genavieve Newton (‘23) serves as one of the girls’ team’s top runners and helps unite the team on and off the course. “The team is doing very well. All of the girls have dropped

their times. This past meet almost every girl dropped a minute. I’m very proud of our team and our improvements so far,” Newton said. In their last meet at Land O’ Lakes, boys’ varsity finished 12th while girls’ varsity finished 9th. “As the season has progressed, we have become closer and take the time to encourage each other at each race. It helps to have your teammates celebrate your personal victories with you,” Hailee Byrne (‘21) said. Testing their preparation and efforts, District Championships met at Palmetto high school on Oct. 28.

Kaylyn Horvath (‘21) runs the first leg of the girls three by one mile relay during the annual Doughnut Run at Gulf High School. The girl’s relay teams placed both first and fourth in their event. Photo by Davis Burnette

Diving into Regionals Swings to wins The Swim and dive team work hard all season long to improve for districts

Girls Golf is on par in their performance this year

Riley Curie backpage editor

Luke Cartiglia staff reporter

Both the girls and boys swim and dive team pulled out a win on Oct. 10 to make history. The teams won conference, the third year for boys and for the girls, it was the first in over a decade. Districts are next, where swimmers could potentially qualify for regionals. The teams spend their time at practices to improving their skills. They do a mixture of sprints and distance sets during practices. In order to drop time for districts, Tyler Marquis (’22) trains hard. “Practices have been a lot of fun and really hard some days. After a practice sometimes we get to play games like tag There are practices that we have to sprint the whole practice or we swim really hard sets. It is especially hard when we have to swim at 5 a.m.,” Marquis said. Through practicing more getting critiques on his dives, Evan Lewis (’22) works to improve from last year. The team will try to make the best of their time at districts because of the

Swimming the butterfly, Breanna Thomas (’22), competes in a meet with her team and tries to beat her own record. Swimming allows Thomas to be motivated and try her best. “My favorite part about swimming is racing because I am able to get into this zone where everything else doesn’t matter and it’s just me and the race,” Thomas said. Photo by Hayley Fliss

uncertain start of the season. “There weren’t a lot of meets this year because of the changes for the virus, so no one was certain we would even be able to go to districts. It feels pretty good knowing that we made it,” Lewis said. Sophia Noles (’23) believes the team worked together to build stronger athletes rather than just focusing on the relays. During practices with the team, they worked to push one another up and improve their times. “The sets are more difficult, and the people have been

Tyler Marquis (’22) makes his way down the lane while doing the breaststroke at a meet. Overcoming many obstacles, like lack of summer practices and broken bones, Marquis worked to improve. “I would say I almost accomplished my goals. Getting back in the pool with my team helped a lot and I’m back to my normal times,” Marquis said. Photo by Hayley Fliss

getting private time with some of the captains to help work on their technique and speed. It has been many hours of practice whether it’s club or high school and the team coming together to push each other and make each other better,” Noles said. From districts, the team will find out if they made it to regionals. Swimmers must place first at districts to go straight regionals and are considered for regionals if they place after that. Tiffany Cain (’21), hopes to qualify for regionals for her senior season. “I know I’m going to districts and from there we will find out if I qualify for regionals. For the swim, the whole team goes to districts, and then from there, we qualify for regionals. If I do qualify for regionals it will feel great as a senior, as I went as a junior as well. It will be a super fun way to end my last season,” Cain said. Districts occurred on Oct. 20-22 where Cain automatically qualified along with Ian Noles (’21) and Benjamin Thomas (’21). Regionals take place at home on Oct. 29 and 30.

their success in tournaments. “Golf has taught me so many life lessons. It’s a mentally challenging sport and often With the new season requires thick skin. In retrospect approaching, players on the girls golf team are going into the new it seems simple, but when you are in a tournament, a single season with a new mindset. Due stroke could make or break your to the pandemic, new guidelines ranking. I’ve had ups and downs were put in place. However, throughout the season, but my these athletes still manage teammates have always been to find ways to improve while there for me and one another,” abiding by those guidelines. Kollross said. “I have had to look for golf The team also looks to the courses that are still open upperclassmen for guidance because many of them are throughout the season. The closed due to COVID-19, and I support system that this had to find ways to practice at team has not only helps their home,” Baillie Phipps (‘23) said. performance The on the course team also but also helps forms My team is really great with the great mental aspect team at helping each other of the game. chemistry out. Even when we play “The and good rapport against one another, we upperclassmen were very with one encourage each other. welcoming another. to me when The I joined team’s Addisen the team. support They also system encouraged us allows the to do our best individual every single time we come out to athletes to feel confident and practice,” Lindsey Kerr (‘24) said. determined despite facing The team finds ways to practice various challenges throughout every chance they get, and never the season. pass up on an opportunity to ‘’My team is really great improve like going to lessons for at helping each other out. extra practice or practicing at Even when we play against home when courses are closed. one another, we encourage Their work ethic and tight team each other. We never let the bond plays an essential role in competition get in the way of their success throughout the integrity or sportsmanship,” season. Even during times of a Addisen Kollross (‘22) said. pandemic, the girls golf team At tournaments, the team uses overcame challenges to improve their bond to their advantage. and work on their craft. Finding a tight bond is crucial to

Kollross (‘22)

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HOOFBEAT

Tips and tricks for pumpkin carving

Students throughout school carve pumpkins by using many different innovative tricks and tips to make the process easier

CARVE FROM THE BOTTOM

SKETCH YOUR DESIGN

Drawing the pumpkin’s face or design to size on paper beforehand is a time saver. Tape the paper to the front of the pumpkin when you’re ﬁnnished. Then poke holes along the lines you want to carve.

Instead of regularly carving your pumpkin from the top, cut the bottom instead and scoop out. This keeps the moisture inside of the pumpkin for longer.

KEEP IT HYDRATED

ILLUMINATE YOUR PUMPKIN

Pumpkins can usually get dehydrated quickly. To slow this down, apply petroleum jelly to the creases. You can also rub jelly along the inside to prevent rotting.

Photo by Soﬁa Chianella

To add some spice to your pumpkin you can use an electric light to make it glow. Small LED lights are great to put in your pumpkin as it keeps it cold.

Pumpkins, hayrides, and fall festivals Students experience a new style of fall festivals, traditions and family friendly activities all in the course of a global pandemic Roush Rd in Brooksville, 45 Nicole Soﬁa Barrios Moreno goat pen, photo opportunities and other minutes staff reporter activities. North from Gallagher’s Trinity, With COVID-19, individuals offers free highlights begin to pitch ideas how to enjoy My favorite part of the admission a wide the annual fall events, in the and variety of fall festival is trying the midst of the pandemic. Locals parking to familymake the safety of all guests a seasonal foods, since it’s friendly all visitors. priority. In doing so, farms limit “At festivities only around for a attendance, encourage social Gallagher’s including distancing and offer requent limited time. Pumpkin hayrides, hand sanitation while requiring Patch, I a petting face masks. enjoyed Tristan zoo, The fall season brings petting games, opportunities to spend time with the goats and fresh family and friends. and cute squeezed Located 4th St. N, Saint picture lemonade Petersburg, Gallagher’s Pumpkin spots,’’ Hailee Byrne (‘21) said. and apple cider. Patch features homemade Sweetﬁelds Farm on Benes The fall festival runs from pumpkin and pecan pies, a

Halverson (‘24)

September 26 until November 8. Passes for children and adults cost $9.95. “My favorite part of the fall festival is trying the seasonal foods, since it’s only around for a limited time,” Tristan Halverson (‘24) said. From October 3 up to November 8, HarvestMoon Farm, 35 minutes north of Trinity in Masaryktown, hosts their annual fall festival, FlashLight Night and Haunted Trails. The main ticket costs $12.95 for adults and children, it includes all attractions, the corn maze, and gem mining. However, some vendors at the event may require additional costs

for merchandising, pumpkins and food. Tickets for FlashLight Night and Haunted Trails vary from $10 to $19.95 depending on the event. All guests must bring a personal ﬂashlight for the following events. “I loved all the animals in the petting zoo, and the corn maze! There’s nothing I would improve about it,” Lola Gonzalez (‘24) said. Despite the current circumstances, locals continue to bring the spirit of the fall season to life. Visit local festivals before they’re gone.

Going all out for Homecoming week

Homecoming week, with dress-up days based on a board game theme, still ensues this year despite no homecoming dance Alexa Grubbs staff reporter Although no dance will occur this year, Homecoming Week, from Nov. 2 to 6, will still take place. Finalizing the details, the senior Student Council worked to make Homecoming Week memorable. “We are going to be doing everything possible to have an immersive and fun week under these special circumstances,” Louis Chianella (‘21), Student Council Representative, said. Parades, a pep rally, and a change of the schedule are not planned, but Homecoming

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Court, dress up days, a door banner competition in RANCH, and a grade level commons decoration competition are all in store. Still, the news of the dance cancellation led to mixed reactions from students. “I’m pretty content with the compromise of having homecoming activities, but no homecoming. I’ll make the most of this crazy situation, and still have fun during homecoming week,” Kamille Santos (‘22) said. As of Oct. 23, the week’s theme and the dress-up days are scheduled. All the days, named after board games, have dress-up themes from pirates,

to decades day, to occupations,

place on Friday, the same day as

Homecoming week Dress-up days THEME: Mitchell’s Got Game

Monday: Community Chest (Pirates) Tuesday: Back 3 Spaces (Decades) -Freshmen: 00s (2000-2010) -Sophomores: 70s -Juniors: 90s -Seniors: 80s Wednesday: Operation (Occupation) Thursday: Guess Who? (Character Day) Friday: Wesley Chapel Doesn’t Have a “Clue” (Spirit Day)

to celebrity and character day. And, of course, spirit day takes

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the homecoming football game against Wesley Chapel.

“The day I’m looking forward to the most is Tuesday because that is decades day, which is going to be called “Back 3 Spaces” This year sophomores got ’70s so I’m just excited to dress up for that,” Athena Stefas (‘23), Student Council Representative, said. With the uncertainty of the year, Student Council and administration determined that a homecoming dance would not be safe. Similar to most events and things in 2020, homecoming week, different from years prior, will still be enjoyable and unforgettable.

Business greed means climate crisis

An editorial on the harmful practices of corporations leading to detrimental consequences as the climate continues to decline From wildﬁres ravaging in California to Hurricane Delta leaving one dead in Louisiana, 2020 stands out for its natural disasters. With several months left to go, the United States alone had 16 natural disasters including ﬁres, hurricanes, and drought, each causing at least $1 billion in damages. With this unsustainable rate of disaster, Floridians are left wondering what a changing climate means for them. Especially susceptible to the effects with its 1,350 miles of coastline, Florida receives a direct impact of global warming from increased carbon emissions and rising sea levels. While corporations are primarily responsible for climate change,

individuals are not helpless, as they still have a role to play in combating these disastrous effects. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the sea rises about one inch every decade, and the Florida peninsula warmed more than one degree Fahrenheit during the last century, making Florida’s coral reefs harmed by warming waters and ocean acidiﬁcation. Ocean acidity increased by about 25 percent in the past three centuries, and will likely increase another 40 to 50 percent by 2100, damaging corals and other marine species. Furthermore, Everglades National Park, one of Florida’s most vulnerable

ecosystems due to being just three feet above sea level, faces a potential problem. Its low-lying portions may be submerged by the rising sea, and as salt water mixes farther inland or upstream into the Everglades, cypress swamps and other species that do not tolerate salt water are threatened. This issue of climate change is often framed to be the fault of the individual, but the Carbon Disclosure Project reveals that just 100 companies caused 71 percent of all carbon emissions since 1988. American-based companies on this list include Shell Oil Company, the ninth largest contributor, BP (formerly British Petroleum Company) the

eleventh largest contributor, and Chevron Corporation at number twelve. In addition, the 2017 Carbon Majors Database Report found that only eight companies, all oil and gas suppliers, caused 20 percent of human-generated carbon emissions since the Industrial Revolution in around 1760. While these companies bring in billions of dollars in proﬁt, regular people face the consequences every day. The average person feels socially pressured by advertisements, political campaigns, and mainstream media to combat these consequences by taking shorter showers or riding a bike instead of driving. These actions do have a small impact,

individuals upturning their lifestyles to accommodate corporate greed is unfair. The United States government must protect its citizens and hold corporate pollution accountable for the damage it inﬂicts if left unchecked. The average person should not carry the burden of this detrimental issue. While individuals can make changes to their lifestyles to reduce their personal carbon footprint, those unable to do so should not be shamed. However, every voter can use their voice to demand that elected ofﬁcials step up to regulate the harmful practices of corporations before greed creates irreversible damage.

Scream on, safely Abolish or keep? Howl-O-Scream opened its doors, but with some precautions

The Electoral College brings controversial topics to debate

“spacious walkways with Jelayna Vasquez physically-distant scares” sports editor bring a new spin on the Every weekend between park, as explained on the Sept. 25 and Nov. 1, Busch Gardens Howl-OBusch Gardens hosts Scream website. Some of their Halloween attraction the new haunting themes for the public: Howl-Oinclude the werewolf Scream. This year, there themed “Lycan Landing,” are precautions in place the cemetery themed “The to ensure the safety of Shortcut,” the penitentiary everyone, such themed “The Escape,” as temperature and “The Junkyard.” screenings for all and “Some modifications cleaning procedures were the 6-feet apart that take place every markers between your hour. party on each ride, “It was nice because as well as wearing a I got to go to Howlmask while on rides O-Scream for the first and walking. When in time and ride all the the designated scare rides at night which zones, you need to they don’t usually have your mask on Waiting in line for the Sandserpent, Hailey open, but since they at all times, even if you Lewis (‘21) and former students take a can’t do haunted selfie following COVID-19 standards. Photo are eating or drinking,” provided by Lewis houses they opened Hailey Lewis (‘21) said. the rides and I got to enjoy Sullivan (‘23) said. In addition to masks that with a couple friends,” While the typical for everyone in the park, Leonid Alexeyev (‘22) said. haunted houses do not Busch Gardens makes With the changes to appear in this year’s reservations mandatory the scaring structure, park attraction, new scarezones for the day people want to safety and admissions, the through the park’s most attend.

Riley Curie backpage editor

their general vote,” Ray said. On the other hand, Larry Legg (‘21) agrees with the opposite end of the argument. Republicans argue that it keeps large states from having too much power to decide the outcome of elections. “The Electoral College is a great thing because it really gives all people a say on elections, as a popular vote would not give any voice to small states. To me, it’s the way the Constitution was written by people going through the same problem back then. If it has worked all this time it shouldn’t change, as it gave everyone a voice then and it does now,” Legg said. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC), an agreement between states, provides a potential compromise to the debate. It states that Electoral College votes

will go to the winner of the national popular vote regardless of their state’s decision. Mr. John Scott (FAC), who teaches AP and DE Government, explains the potential compromise. “It is very hard to change the Constitution. The only thing that might change is with the compact (NPVIC). There are seven states that have one congressman and ﬁve of them are Republican-leaning states and they probably won’t agree to it. I think it is very unlikely that any compromise could be reached and I don’t think there is anything you could give to small states that would make them want to change it,” Scott said. As elections become increasingly divided, the Electoral College remains at the center of debate. Both sides want everybody’s vote to count, but believe it can be done in separate ways.

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Howl-O-Scream experience may not be what regular attendees expected. “The past years have been more thrilling than this year. It’s different being in a haunted house where the space is smaller to get through while all of the people are trying to scare you,” Tayshawn

To: Sam Cragle From: GySgt

To: Olivia Jenkins From: GySgt

Thank you for all your hard work and I appreciate it. To: Ryan Mulcare From: GySgt

The current voting system in America, the Electoral College, sparks debate amongst political parties. Each state’s number of electors is determined by the number of representatives and senators it has, and they then vote based on the popular vote of the state. Lauren Ray (’22) sides with the Democrats, who believe it poorly represents the people due to the lack of representation in big cities compared to smaller states. “The people in the electoral college shouldn’t have a higher vote than the rest of the United States. In the case of the last election, Hillary Clinton won the popular vote but not the electoral college. People want equal representation and people get that when they cast

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HOOFBEAT

Horror or Happy Halloween The scary vs. happy movie debate divides students on the best way to show the halloween spirit Tori Marjan opinion editor It’s never been a greater time to grab some popcorn and sit back to watch a horror movie. There’s endless amounts of horror movies out just in time for the Halloween season. Students developed their preference over which type of Halloween movies they watch, switching from family-friendly to thriller ﬁlms. Halloween horror movies constantly keep viewers on their toes due to the suspense and uncertainty of what happens next. Vann Jones (‘22) enjoys the season by watching scary

movies to get in the holiday spirit. “I like scary movies because they are a lot more enjoyable and intense. I never really enjoyed the cute family friendly Halloween movies because they can get really boring. With a scary movie you get more of an experience because anything could happen,” Jones said. Horror movies are extremely thrilling and keep you entertained. ‘‘Insidious’’, the thriller ﬁlm dealt with a family trying to prevent evil spirits from holding their child in another haunted realm. Great scary movies have fun, realistic, and cool visuals that make you

want to keep watching. “Halloween movies are my favorite because I enjoy the thrill of being scared, especially during Halloween time. My favorite horror movie is Insidious because of the interesting plot and how it kept me scared,” Yannaliz Chacon (‘22) said. Halloween inspires most of the best ﬁlms ever created. The Freddy Krueger movies consist of 9 ﬁlms with the horror icon, Freddy Krueger. They revolve around Krueger, former child killer who returned from his grave to cause terror to the

teenage residents of Ohio. Alec Hilliard (‘22) prefers to watch horror Halloween ﬁlms such as ‘A Nightmare On Elm Street’ rather than family Halloween ﬁlms. “I like scary movies better for Halloween than the regular ones because they really make you feel the suspense and feeling of the holiday. My favorite scary movie has to be one of the Freddy Kruger series because they’re really entertaining and actually makes you get goosebumps while watching,” Hilliard said. Halloween movies are a safe and fun way to keep yourself entertained during the season this year.

Ameila Marty staff reporter With the autumn season right around the corner people jump into the typical fall traditions, including watching classic Halloween movies. Movies that are more happy have a way of portraying the innocent aspects of Halloween. Some of the Halloween movies on the not-so-scary side include “Hocus Pocus”, “The Nightmare Before Christmas”, “Corpse Bride”, and “Coraline”. These movies, capture a sense of Halloween through wholesome scenes. Happy, not-horror Halloween movies, being popular among people for being familyfriendly, capture a different point-of-view for the season. “Not so scary Halloween movies are better because almost everyone can enjoy them without having to worry about being scared,” said Hailee Brown (‘22). The classic film called, “Halloweentown”, released in 1998, depicts a young girl named Marnie discovering that she is a part of a family of witches. Following the discovery, she finds out she is also in a fight against an evil force threatening to take over the world. “My favorite happy Halloween movie is ‘‘Halloweentown’’ because it gets me excited for Halloween and really displays that Halloween has a different meaning to everyone, and to me it means to celebrate our differences which is

displayed in the movie,” Matthew Fatovic (‘23) said. ‘‘Hocus Pocus’’, another family-friendly classic that represents the traditions of Halloween like trick-or-treating and dressing up. This movie describes the life of teenager, Max Dennison, who explores an abandoned house in the forest with his sister, Dani, and new friend, Allison. While exploring, Allison shares a superstition about the house, leading Max to be intrigued and following through with the idea; accidently releasing a coven of witches, who had previously lived in the house, into the modern world. With the help of a magic cat they must save the town from the evil witches. “Hocus Pocus captures the vibe of Halloween in a very nice way. I prefer not-so-scary Halloween movies as opposed to scary ones because, in my opinion, they are more enjoyable,” Shri Murali (‘23). Many of these movies are heartwarming and overall, just capture the more innocent aspects of Halloween. Notso-scary movies are a staple in family traditions because they are enjoyable for all ages. The essence of Halloween is an unmatchable one and people of all ages should be able to watch in ﬁlm.