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Common used Spoken Chinese phrases for beginners part 1 (1-200) made by Lina
一、表达问候，表达需要 Express greetings, express needs 1.你好。Nǐ hǎo. Hello. 2.你好吗？Nǐ hǎo ma？ How are you? 3.我很好。你呢？Wǒ hěn hǎo. Nǐ ne？ I am fine. And you? 4.也很好。Yě hěn hǎo. Fine, too. 5.我也很好。Wǒ yě hěn hǎo. I am fine, too. 6.你爸爸好吗？Nǐ bàba hǎo ma？ How is your dad? 7.你妈妈好吗？Nǐ māma hǎo ma？ How is your mom? 8.你爸爸妈妈好吗？Nǐ bàba māma hǎo ma？ How are your dad and mom? 9.他们都很好。Tāmen dōu hěn hǎo. They are both fine. 10.你忙吗？Nǐ máng ma？ Are you busy? 11.我不忙。Wǒ bù máng. I am not busy. 12.他忙吗？Tā máng ma？ Is he busy? 13.他不忙。Tā bù máng. He is not busy. 14.你男朋友忙吗？Nǐ nán péngyou máng ma？ Is your boyfriend busy? 15.他很忙。Tā hěn máng. He is very busy. 16.你要咖啡吗？Nǐ yào kāfēi ma？ Do you want coffee? 17.我要咖啡。Wǒ yào kāfēi. I want coffee. 18.我也要咖啡。Wǒ yě yào kāfēi. I want coffee, too. 19.我们都要咖啡。Wǒmen dōu yào kāfēi. We all want coffee. 20.我们都喝咖啡。Wǒmen dōu hē kāfēi. We all drink coffee. 二、询问和介绍国籍、身份等 Ask and introduce nationality, identity, etc 21.那是谁？Nà shì shuí/shéi？ Who is that? 22.那是我们老师。Nà shì wǒmen lǎoshī. That is our teacher. 23.你是哪国人？Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén？ What's your nationality? 24.他是哪国人？Tā shì nǎ guó rén？ What's his nationality? 25.她是哪国人？Tā shì nǎ guó rén？ What's her nationality? 26.我是西班牙人。Wǒ shì Xībānyá rén. I am a Spanish.
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27.她是西班牙人。Tā shì Xībānyá rén. She is a Spanish. 28.他是西班牙人。Tā shì Xībānyá rén. He is a Spanish. 29.我们都是西班牙人。Wǒmen dōu shì Xībānyá rén. We are all Spanish. 30.这是我哥哥。Zhè shì wǒ gēge. This is my elder brother. 31.这是我朋友。Zhè shì wǒ péngyou. This is my friend. 32.这是我老师。Zhè shì wǒ lǎoshī. This is my teacher. 33.这是我医生。Zhè shì wǒ yīshēng. This is my doctor. 34.这是我奶奶。Zhè shì wǒ nǎinai. This is my grandma. (dad's mom) 35.这是我外婆。Zhè shì wǒ wàipó. This is my grandma. (mom's mom) 36.他是我哥哥。Tā shì wǒ gēge. He is my elder brother. 37.他是我老师。Tā shì wǒ lǎoshī. He is my teacher. 38.他是我医生。Tā shì wǒ yīshēng. He is my doctor. 39.她是我奶奶。Tā shì wǒ nǎinai. She is my grandma. (dad's mom) 40.她是我外婆。Tā shì wǒ wàipó. She is my grandma. (mom's mom) 三、询问姓名和介绍自己 Ask other's name and introduce oneself 41.可以进来吗？Kěyǐ jìnlai ma？ May I come in? 42.请进。Qǐng jìn. Come in, please. 43.请问，您贵姓？Qǐngwèn, nín guìxìng？ May I ask what your surname is? 44.认识你，我很高兴。Rènshi nǐ, wǒ hěn gāoxìng. I am glad to meet you. 45.认识您，我很高兴。Rènshi nín, wǒ hěn gāoxìng. I am glad to meet you. 46.认识你很高兴。Rènshi nǐ hěn gāoxìng. Glad to meet you. 47.认识你，我也很高兴。Rènshi nǐ, wǒ yě hěn gāoxìng. Glad to meet you, too. 48.认识您，我也很高兴。Rènshi nín, wǒ yě hěn gāoxìng. Glad to meet you, too. 49.我姓李，叫李文滨。Wǒ xìng Lǐ, jiào Lǐ Wénbīn. My surname is Li and my full name is Li Wenbin. 50.你贵姓？Nǐ guìxìng？ What is your honorable surname? 51.你姓什么？Nǐ xìng shénme？ What is your surname? 52.我姓马，叫马大为。Wǒ xìng Mǎ, jiào Mǎ Dàwéi. My surname is Ma and my full name is Ma Dawei. 53.你是美国人吗？Nǐ shì Měiguó rén ma？ Are you an American? 54.你是中国人吗？Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén ma？ Are you a Chinese? 55.我不是美国人。Wǒ bú shì Měiguó rén. I am not an American. 56.我不是中国人。Wǒ bú shì Zhōngguó rén. I am not a Chinese. 57.我是西班牙人。Wǒ shì Xībānyá rén. I am a Spanish. 58.我是学生。Wǒ shì xuésheng. I am a student. 59.我也是学生。Wǒ yě shì xuésheng. I am a student, too. 60.我学习汉语。Wǒ xuéxí hànyǔ. I learn Chinese.
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四、问路，找人 Ask direction, look for people 61.请问，这是学校吗？Qǐngwèn, zhè shì xuéxiào ma？ Excuse me, is this a school? 62.请问，这是餐厅吗？Qǐngwèn, zhè shì cāntīng ma？ Excuse me, is this a dining hall? 63.请问，这是宿舍吗？Qǐngwèn, zhè shì sùshè ma？ Excuse me, is this a dorm? 64.请问，这是王小云的宿舍吗？Qǐngwèn, zhè shì Wáng Xiǎoyún de sùshè ma？ Excuse me, is this Wang Xiaoyun's dorm? 65.是。请进，请坐。Shì. Qǐng jìn, qǐng zuò. Yes, come in, please. Sit down, please. 66.是的。请进，请坐。Shìde. Qǐng jìn, qǐng zuò. Yes, come in, please. Sit down, please. 67.请问，王小云在吗？Qǐngwèn, Wáng Xiǎoyún zài ma？ Excuse me, is Wang Xiaoyun in? 68.王小云在吗？Wáng Xiǎoyún zài ma？ Is Wang Xiaoyun in? 69.她不在。Tā bú zài. She is not. 70.他不在。Tā bú zài. He is not. 71.她在哪儿？Tā zài nǎr？ Where is she? 72.他在哪儿？Tā zài nǎr？ Where is he? 73.对不起，我不知道。Duìbuqǐ, wǒ bù zhīdao. Sorry, I don't know. 74.我不知道。Wǒ bù zhīdao. I don't know. 75.请问餐厅在哪儿？Qǐngwèn cāntīng zài nǎr？ Where is the dining hall, please? 76.请问学校在哪儿？Qǐngwèn xuéxiào zài nǎr？ Where is the school, please? 77.请问宿舍在哪儿？Qǐngwèn sùshè zài nǎr？ Where is the dorm, please? 78.在二层二零二号。Zài èr céng èr líng èr hào. In No.202 on the second floor. 79.在二层二〇二号。Zài èr céng èr líng èr hào. In No.202 on the second floor. 80.在二层二零四号。Zài èr céng èr líng sì hào. In No.204 on the second floor. 81.在二层二〇四号。Zài èr céng èr líng sì hào. In the No.204 on the second floor. 82.我们在这儿。Wǒmen zài zhèr. We are here. 83.他们在这儿。Tāmen zài zhèr. They are here. 84.他在这儿。Tā zài zhèr. He is here. 85.她在这儿。Tā zài zhèr. She is here. 86.对不起，我来晚了。Duìbuqǐ, wǒ lái wǎn le. Sorry, I am late. 87.我来晚了，对不起。Wǒ lái wǎn le, duìbuqǐ. I am late, sorry. 五、评论，提议
Make comments;make suggestions
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88.昨天的京剧怎么样？Zuótiān de jīngjù zěnmeyàng？ How was yesterday's Beijing opera? 89.昨天的电影怎么样？Zuótiān de diànyǐng zěnmeyàng？ How was yesterday's movie? 90.很有意思。Hěn yǒu yìsi. Very interesting. 91.很好看。Hěn hǎo kàn. Very nice. 92.今天天气很好。Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo. It is a fine day today. 93.今天天气不好。Jīntiān tiānqì bù hǎo. It is a bad day today. 94.我们去游泳。Wǒmen qù yóuyǒng. We go swimming. 95.我们去游泳，好吗？Wǒmen qù yóuyǒng, hǎo ma？ Shall we go swimming? 96.我们去打球。Wǒmen qù dǎ qiú. We play balls. 97.我们去打球，好吗？Wǒmen qù dǎ qiú, hǎo ma？ Shall we play balls? 98.太好了！Tài hǎo le！ That's great! 99.什么时候去？Shénme shíhou qù？ When are we going? 100.什么时候去游泳？ Shénme shíhou qù yóuyǒng？ When are we going swimming? 101.什么时候去看电影？Shénme shíhou qù kàn diànyǐng？ When are we going watching movies? 102.现在去。Xiànzài qù. Go right now. 103.明天去。Míngtiān qù. Go tomorrow. 104.现在去，可以吗？Xiànzài qù, kěyǐ ma？ Is it ok to go right now? 105.明天去，可以吗？Míngtiān qù, kěyǐ ma？ Is it ok to go tomorrow? 106.你有时间吗？Nǐ yǒu shíjiān ma？ Do you have time? 107.您有时间吗？Nín yǒu shíjiān ma？ Do you have time? 108.今天你有时间吗？Jīntiān nǐ yǒu shíjiān ma？ Do you have time today? 109.今天您有时间吗？Jīntiān nín yǒu shíjiān ma？ Do you have time today? 110.明天你有时间吗？Míngtiān nǐ yǒu shíjiān ma？ Do you have time tomorrow? 111.明天您有时间吗？Míngtiān nín yǒu shíjiān ma？ Do you have time tomorrow? 112.请再说一遍。Qǐng zài shuō yí biàn. Pardon? Would you say it again? 113.请你再说一遍。Qǐng nǐ zài shuō yí biàn. Pardon? Would you say it again? 114.请您再说一遍。Qǐng nín zài shuō yí biàn. Pardon? Would you say it again? 115.今天我很忙。Jīntiān wǒ hěn máng. I am very busy today. 116.明天我很忙。Míngtiān wǒ hěn máng. I am very busy tomorrow. 117.恐怕不行。Kǒngpà bù xíng. I am afraid I can't. 118.今天我很忙，恐怕不行。Jīntiān wǒ hěn máng, kǒngpà bù xíng. I am very busy today. I am afraid I can't.
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119.明天我很忙，恐怕不行。Míngtiān wǒ hěn máng, kǒngpà bù xíng. busy tomorrow. I am afraid I can't. 120.后天我很忙，恐怕不行。Hòutiān wǒ hěn máng, kǒngpà bù xíng. busy the day after tomorrow. I am afraid I can't.
I am very I am very
六、结识某人，讨论学习 Make acquaintances, discuss studies 121.明天开学，我很高兴。 Míngtiān kāixué, wǒ hěn gāoxìng. Tomorrow school starts, I am very happy. 122.他是我们的老师吗？ Tā shì wǒmen de lǎoshī ma？ Is he our teacher? 123.他是不是我们的老师？ Tā shì bu shì wǒmen de lǎoshī？ Is he our teacher? 124.你看，他是不是我们的老师？ Nǐ kàn, tā shì bu shì wǒmen de lǎoshī？ Look, is he our teacher? 125.他是我们的老师。 Tā shì wǒmen de lǎoshī. He is our teacher. 126.我问一下。 Wǒ wèn yíxià. Let me ask. 127.我想问一下。 Wǒ xiǎng wèn yíxià. I would like to ask. 128.请问，您是我们的老师吗？ Qǐngwèn, nín shì wǒmen de lǎoshī ma？ Excuse me, are you our teacher? 129.请问，您是我们学院的老师吗？ Qǐngwèn, nín shì wǒmen xuéyuàn de lǎoshī ma？ Excuse me, are you our institute's teacher? 130.是，我是你们的老师。Shì, wǒ shì nǐmen de lǎoshī. Yes, I am your teacher. 131.是，我是你们学院的老师。 Shì, wǒ shì nǐmen xuéyuàn de lǎoshī. Yes, I am your institute's teacher. 132.我们认识一下。 Wǒmen rènshi yíxià. Let's know (each other). 133.这是我的名片。 Zhè shì wǒ de míngpiàn. This is my calling card. 134.我叫李文滨。她叫 Lina。 Wǒ jiào Lǐ Wénbīn. Tā jiào Lina. My name is Li Wenbin. Her name is Lina. 135.我们都是学生。 Wǒmen dōu shì xuésheng. We are all students. 136.我们都是语言学院的学生。 Wǒmen dōu shì Yǔyán Xuéyuàn de xuésheng. We are all Language Institute's students. 137.您是张教授？ Nín shì Zhāng jiàoshòu？ Are you Professor Zhang? 138.您是语言学院的教授？ Nín shì Yǔyán Xuéyuàn de jiàoshòu？ Are you Language Institute's professor? 139.认识您，我们很高兴。 Rènshi nín, wǒmen hěn gāoxìng. Meeting you, we are very happy. 140.认识你们，我也很高兴。Rènshi nǐmen, wǒ yě hěn gāoxìng. Knowing you, I am also very happy. 141.你们好吗？ Nǐmen hǎo ma？ How are you?
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142.你们都好吗？ Nǐmen dōu hǎo ma？ How are you all? 143.我们很好。 Wǒmen hěn hǎo. We are fine. 144.我们都很好。 Wǒmen dōu hěn hǎo. We are all fine. 145.你认识他吗？ Nǐ rènshi tā ma？ Do you know him? 146.你认识不认识他？ Nǐ rènshi bu rènshi tā？ Do you know him? 147.那是谁？你认识他吗？ Nà shì shuí/shéi？ Nǐ rènshi tā ma？ Who is that? Do you know him? 148.那是谁？你认识不认识他？ Nà shì shuí/shéi？ Nǐ rènshi bu rènshi tā？ Who is that? Do you know him? 149.我不认识他。 Wǒ bú rènshi tā. I do not know him. 150.我来介绍一下。 Wǒ lái jièshào yíxià. Let me introduce. 151.你好，Lina，这是我朋友。 Nǐ hǎo, Lina, zhè shì wǒ péngyou. Hello, Lina, this is my friend. 152.请问，你贵姓？ Qǐngwèn, nǐ guìxìng？ May I ask what your honorable surname is? 153.请问，你姓什么？ Qǐngwèn, nǐ xìng shénme？ May I ask what your surname is? 154.我姓李，叫李文滨。 Wǒ xìng Lǐ, jiào Lǐ Wénbīn. My surname is Li, and my full name is Li Wenbin. 155.请问，你叫什么名字？ Qǐngwèn, nǐ jiào shénme míngzi？ Excuse me, what's your name? 156.我叫李文滨。 Wǒ jiào Lǐ Wénbīn. I am Li Wenbin. 157.我的名字叫李文滨。 Wǒ de míngzi jiào Lǐ Wénbīn. My name is Li Wenbin. 158.我的中文名字叫李文滨。 Wǒ de Zhōngwén míngzi jiào Lǐ Wénbīn. My Chinese name is Li Wenbin. 159.你是中国人吗？ Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén ma？ Are you a Chinese? 160.你是不是中国人？ Nǐ shì bu shì Zhōngguó rén？ Are you a Chinese? 161.我不是中国人，我是西班牙人。 Wǒ bú shì Zhōngguó rén, wǒ shì Xībānyá rén. I'm not Chinese; I'm Spanish. 162.你学习什么专业？ Nǐ xuéxí shénme zhuānyè？ What major are you learning? 163.我学习中文专业。 Wǒ xuéxí zhōngwén zhuānyè. I'm learning Chinese major. 164.我学习中文专业。你呢？ Wǒ xuéxí zhōngwén zhuānyè. Nǐ ne？ I'm learning Chinese major. How about you? 165.我也学习中文专业。 Wǒ yě xuéxí zhōngwén zhuānyè. I am also learning Chinese major. 166.我们都学习中文专业。Wǒmen dōu xuéxí zhōngwén zhuānyè. We are all learning Chinese major.
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167.我学习汉语。 Wǒ xuéxí Hànyǔ. I'm learning Chinese. 168.我也学习汉语。 Wǒ yě xuéxí Hànyǔ. I am also learning Chinese. 169.我们都学习汉语。 Wǒmen dōu xuéxí Hànyǔ. We are all learning Chinese. 170.现在我学习汉语。 Xiànzài wǒ xuéxí Hànyǔ. Now I am learning Chinese. 171.现在我也学习汉语。 Xiànzài wǒ yě xuéxí Hànyǔ. Now I am also learning Chinese. 172.现在我们都学习汉语。 Xiànzài wǒmen dōu xuéxí Hànyǔ. Now we are all learning Chinese. 七、谈家庭 Talk about family 173.这是你们家的照片吗？Zhè shì nǐmen jiā de zhàopiàn ma？ Is this your family photo? 174.这是不是你们家的照片？Zhè shì bu shì nǐmen jiā de zhàopiàn？ Is this your family photo? 175.我看一下。Wǒ kàn yíxià. Let me look. 176.我看一下照片。Wǒ kàn yíxià zhàopiàn. Let me look at the photo. 177.你们家有几口人？Nǐmen jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén？ How many people are there in your family? 178.我们家有四口人。Wǒmen jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén. Our family has four people. 179.这是我爸爸、我妈妈。Zhè shì wǒ bàba、 wǒ māma. This is my father, my mother. 180.这是我哥哥和我。Zhè shì wǒ gēge hé wǒ. This is my elder brother and me. 181.你们家呢？Nǐmen jiā ne？ How about you family? 182.我们家有六口人。Wǒmen jiā yǒu liù kǒu rén. Our family has six people. 183.我们家一共有六口人。Wǒmen jiā yígòng yǒu liù kǒu rén. Our family has six people altogether. 184.我有爸爸、妈妈、两个妹妹和一个弟弟。Wǒ yǒu bàba 、 māma 、 liǎng gè mèimei hé yígè dìdi. I have father, mother, two younger sisters and a younger brother. 185.你们家有小狗吗？Nǐmen jiā yǒu xiǎo gǒu ma？ Does your family have a little dog? 186.我们家没有小狗。Wǒmen jiā méiyǒu xiǎo gǒu. Our family does'nt have a little dog. 187.你有男朋友吗？Nǐ yǒu nán péngyou ma？ Do you have a boyfriend? 188.你有没有男朋友？Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu nán péngyou？Do you have a boyfriend? 189.我有男朋友。Wǒ yǒu nán péngyou. I have a boyfriend. 190.你有女朋友吗？Nǐ yǒu nǚ péngyou ma？ Do you have a girlfriend?
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191.你有没有女朋友？Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu nǚ péngyou？ Do you have a girlfriend? 192.我没有女朋友。Wǒ méiyǒu nǚ péngyou. I do not have a girlfriend. 193.你爸爸做什么工作？Nǐ bàba zuò shénme gōngzuò？ What does your father do? 194.你妈妈做什么工作？Nǐ māma zuò shénme gōngzuò？ What does your mother do? 195.你哥哥做什么工作？Nǐ gēge zuò shénme gōngzuò？ What does your brother do? 196.你男朋友做什么工作？Nǐ nán péngyou zuò shénme gōngzuò？ What does your boyfriend do? 197.你女朋友做什么工作？Nǐ nǚ péngyou zuò shénme gōngzuò？ What does your girlfriend do? 198.爸爸是医生。Bàba shì yīshēng. Father is a doctor. 199.妈妈不工作。Māma bù gōngzuò. Mother does not work. 200.哥哥是学生。Gēge shì xuésheng. Elder brother is a student.
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