rdp채mya&mzuf
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
yHkESdyfrSwfwrf; 'kwd,tMudrf 2014 Zlvdkifv tkyfa& - 1000 uGefysLwmpmpD - tew책
pma&;ol - a'gufwmazjrwf0if; zkef; - 009595028858
1
rdpämya&mzuf
EIwu f ywfawmfudk opöm½SdpGmESifh trSeftwdkif; a[mMum;aeMuolwkYu d dk *kPfjyKvsuf or®mw&m;udkvnf; odMuojzifh xkdw&m;onf oifwdkYudk vTwfvdrfhrnf/ (a,m? 8 ; 32) Ye shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free (John 8 : 32)
2
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
“ trSmpm ” þavmuü aMumufp &mtaumif ;qHk ;aomt&m onf cE¨mudk,faojcif;r[kwfbJ 0dnmOfqHk;½HI;jcif;jzpfaMumif; c&pfawmfu ajymcJhygonf (r? 10 ; 28)/ uREkfyw f dkY\ 0dnmOfudk paw;rnfhoal vmufrS rnfolraS Mumufp&mraumif;yg/ þurÇm ysufcgeD;wGif rdpmä ya&mzufrsm;pGm ay:vmrnf[k a,½Iu owd ay;xm;ygonf/ rdpämya&mzufonf aemufqHk;umv\ t"du &efol jzpfygonf/ c&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;xJwGif opöm&SdpGmESifh trI xrf;aeMuaom oif;tkyq f &mrsm;? w&m;a[mq&mrsm;? omo emjyKq&mrsm;? usr;f pmoifMum;olrsm;ESifh enf;rsKd;pHkjzifh {0Ha*vd vkyfief;ü yg0ifaqmif½GufaeMuolrsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ wpfbuf wGiv f nf; c&pfawmf\omoemawmfudk ñk;d EGr;f apNyD;? ,HMk unfol wdkYudk vrf;vGo J Gm;ap&ef jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdol tajrmuftrsm; ½SdMu ygonf/ od&kY mwGif uREykf w f EkYd dik fiHü 'Dya&mzuftwkta,mifawG taMumif;udkxkwfaz:vsuf owday;aomoludk rawGU½Sd&o avmufyif jzpfaeygonf/ þtEÅ&m,fonf rnfrQBuD;rm;í jyefYESHUaeNyDjzpfaMumif;udk az:jyvdkaomqE´jzifh þpmtkyfudk a&;om;cJhygonf/ aumif;uifbHkudkoGm;&onfh c&D;onf usOf;aomvrf; jzpfaomaMumifh ulnaD y;rnfh oef&Y Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfEiS hf bk&m; ocifcefYtyfxm;onfh ya&mzufrsm;&Sdovdk aESmifh,u S f[efYwm; 3
rdpämya&mzuf
ydwfqdkYrnfh pmwefESifh ol\rdpämya&mzufawGvnf; &SdaeMuyg onf/ þrdpämya&mzufrsm;onf uREkfyfwdkYoGm;&mvrf;ay:rS ql;ajimifhcvkwf? trIduo f ½kdufrsm;ESifh wlygonf/ um;armif;oGm;pOf vrf;ay:wGif trIu d af umuf? trIu d f vSaJ eolrsm;udak wGU&Sdwidk ;f uRefawmfauseyfryd gonf/ 'Dvv kd u SJ si;f ol r&Sdygu MumvQif vrf;ydwfqdkYoGm;ygvdrhfrnf/ trIduf&Sif;& aomtvkyfudk rnfolrSrvkyfvydk g/ jzpfEikd fvQif avat;pufwyf xm;aom ½Hk;cef;xJwiG x f idk fNy;D ? vkt d yfonfrsm;udk ñTefMum;jcif;u rsm;pGmoufomvsuf vpmvnf; ydkaumif;ygonf/ pma&;&mwGi f wpfcgwpf& HrSm trIduf vSJ& ygonf/ vlawGu em;axmifcsifNy;D ? vufcv H dkaom taMumif;t&mrsm; udkom a&;aeí r&yg/ tjiif;yGm;p&maumif;onfh t&mrsKd;udk vnf; wifjyvsuf trSe fw &m;udk arwå mjzifh az:jyEkd if& ef ({?4;15) BudK;yrf;&rnfhtcsdefawG &Syd gonf/ trSefw&m;ud kodNyD; xdefcsefxm;ol onf tvGefrS wpfud, k faumif;qefygonf/ trSefw&m;tjzpfESihf rdrdod&Sdxm; onfhtwkdif; a0iSay;&ef vlwdkif;üwm0ef&Sdygonf/ vlwpfOD; (odkY) tzGJUtpnf;wpfcktm; tykyfcs&ef þpmtkyfukd a&;om;cJhjcif; r[kwyf g/ tb,folEiS hrf v S nf; &efjiK;d r&SdonfhtwGuf rnfolUudkrS rwku d fckdufvdkyg/ ,aeYwGif pma&;q&mwdo Yk mru c&pf,mefw&m;a[m q&mBu;D rsm;pGmonfvnf; vlUBudKuv f u dk í f y&dwo f wfu Mum;vdk aomw&m;awGud kom a[mMum;vQuf&Sdygonf/ Prosperity 4
a'gufwmazjrwf0if; Gospel [k ac:onfh pD;yGm;jzpfrnf?
&mxl;wk;d rnf? bk&m;ocifu vlwidk f;udk csr;f omaprnf? use;f rmaprnfqakd om w&m;rsK;d jzpfyg onf/ 'Dvdka[m&onfh &nf½G,fcsufESpfck &Sdygonf/ yxru xifay:ausmfMum;jcif;xuf tvSLaiGrsm;rsm;&&efjzpfNyD;? 'kwd, uawmh 'Dxufyifqdk;NyD;? pmwefrm&fewf\ r[mAsL[mudk taumiftxnfaz:aejcif; jzpfygonf/ rdpmä ya&mzufwikd ;f wGif 'D&nf½G,fcsuf ESprf sK;d vHk;&Sdygonf/ pmwefaemufvku d af eonfrSm avmuüBuD;yGm;csrf;omvdkaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ avmuD pnf;pdrfudkrufarmvGef;onfhtwGuf avmukwå&mtzdYk rpOf;pm; Edkiaf wmhbJ bk&m;udkyif aMumuf&rSef;rodMuawmhyg/ c&pfawmf 'kwd,tBudrf<uvmrnfh tcsdeftwGuf jyifqifxm;&ef tvGefBu;D rm;aom rdpmä uGef&ufBuD;udk pmwefu wnfaqmufaeonfrmS MumygNyD/ uREfyk w f kYx d ifonfxufrsm;pGm ydí k us,fjyefYNy;D ? tvGefaMumufp&maumif;ygonf/ oH;k yg;wpfql bk&m;ESifhtNyKdiftqkdif wnfaxmifxm;onfhtzGJUwGif pmwef? tEdÅc&pfESifh rdpämya&mzufwdkY yg0ifMuygonf(Asm? 13)/ ,aeY awGU&Sdae&aom ya&mzuftwkta,mifrsm;onf aemufqHk; aomumvü ay:xGef;rnfh rdpämya&mzufBuD;\ a&SUajy;rsm;jzpf MuNyD;? xdkv, l kwrf muJhokYyd if tEÅdc&pftwGuf vrf;cif;ay;vsuf &SdaeMuygonf/ 'Dyk*¾dKvfrsm;\ tajymtqdkrsm;ESifh trlt,mwdkYudk aocsmpGmavhvmíoH;k oyfMunhfvQif c&pfawmfukq d efYusifaom 0dnmOfonf olwYt dk xJwGif&daS eaMumif; awGU&ygrnf/ xdk0dnmOf 5
rdpämya&mzuf
onf ,aeYyif &Sdaeonf[k &Siaf ,m[efu ajymygonf(1a,m? 4 ; 3) / 'Drdpämya&mzufawGu c&pfawmf<uvm&ef eD;aeNyDjzpf onfhtwGuf aemifw&Muyg[k tvGefrSa[mcJygonf/ vlwikd f; usef;rmcsrf;om&ef bk&m;utvkd&Sdonf[k qdkNyD; þavmu\ aysmfarGU&mrsm;jzifh rufv;kH ay;&if; uREfyk w f u Ydk kd olwEYdk iS t fh wl i&JoYdk wpfygwnf; ac:aqmifoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ rdrdudk,fudk c&pf,mef[kac:NyD;? avmuDESifhqikd fonfh t&mrsm;udkom pOf;pm;aeaomolonf b0udk jyefvnfoHk;oyf &efvdkygonf/ vlwpfO;D onf rdpmä ya&mzuf[w k o f nf? r[kwo f nfukd uRefawmfa jymonfxuf pmzwfo lrsm;udk,fwkdif pOf;pm;í qHk;jzwfonfu omíaumif;ygonf/ rdrduk, d fudk bk&m;\trI awmfaqmif[k qdkaeolwpfOD;udk uRefawmfvufñdk;xdk;ykdifcGifh r&Sdyg/ ,ckvdkvkyf&efvnf; r&nf½G,fyg/ bk&m;uomvQif aemufqHk;ü qHk;jzwfay;ygvdrhfrnf/ þpmtkyfwGif emrnfygolwdkif;onf rdpämya&mzuf r[kwfyg/ tzGJUtpnf;wdkif;udkvnf; rdpäm*dkPf;rsm;[k rpGyfpGJ xm;yg/ vlwidk ;f rdru d , kd fuu kd muG,Ef ikd &f ef od&x Sd m;&rnfh tcsuf tvufrsm;udk pkaqmif;í wifjyay;aejcif;om jzpfygonf/ tcsut f vufawGudk rnfo&Ykd &Sad Mumif; od&í dS ud, k w f kid af vhvm Ekdi&f ef udk;um;csufrsm;udk pmtkyftqHk;wGif az:jyay;xm;yg onf/ um,uH&Siaf wG ajymqkdvkyfukdifcJhaomae&mESifh aeY&uf tcsdeftcg twdtuswdkYukv d nf; jzpfEkdifonfhtcg az:jyxm; 6
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
ygonf/ vdt k yfrnf[kxifaomtcg rlvuajymcJo h nfh t*Fvyd f bmomjzifh wifjyay;xm;ygonf/ rdpämya&mzufjyóemonf vlwkdif;ESifhoufqkdifNyD;? aoa&;? &Sifa&;xufyif ta&;BuD; ygonf/ ,ck*P kd ;f *PESihyf wfoufí tenf;i,fajymvdo k nfrmS vluwDxiG x f m;aomt&mom jzpfygonf/ c&pfawmf\Ekdiif w H Gif rnfonfh*dkPf;rS r&Sdyg/ xdkociftwGuf apwemrSefESifh tvkyf vky fo l wk di f ;onf aumif; uif bH k wG if tusKd; cHp m;&rnf[ k uReaf wmf,MHk unfygonf/ uGef*kv d dkae&mrsK;d ü tjcm;tzGUJ tpnf; rsm;rS omoemjyKolrsm;ESiht f wl ESpfaygif;Mum&SnfpGm vkyu f dkif Ny;D aomtcg rdr*d P dk ;f udkom bk&m;u apvTwo f nf[k b,fenf; ESirfh S rjrifEdik fawmhyg/ a,½Ic&pfawmfudk ,HMk unfolwkdif;onf vnf; rnfonfhbmoma&;*dkPf;ESifhtzGJUtpnf;rSyif jzpfygap u,fwifjcif; cH&ygonf/ usrf;pmu 'Dtwkdi;f ajymxm;ygonf (a,m? 3 ; 16)/ xd ka Mumif h t"duvkd ktyfc sufonf ocifa ,½Iu dk pdwfESv;Hk t<uif;rJch spEf dik &f ef jzpfygonf/ od&kY mwGif rdpämya&mzuf udk q&mwifrv d Qif 'ku©awGUEkdifao;onfhtwGuf rdrdtb,fol aemufvdkufNyD;? tb,foludk ,HkaerSef; aumif;pGmodzdkY vkdtyfyg onf/ uReaf wmftygt0if rnfoal jymorQurdk S tvG,fwul r,Hkvu kd yf gESi/hf trSew f &m;onf EIwu f ywfawmfüom &Syd gonf/ 'DtrSefw&m;udkvnf; xrif;vdkcGHUauR;vdkY r&yg/ oefY&Sif;aom 7
rdpämya&mzuf
0dnmOfawmfu az:jyay;rS&ygonf/ odkYaomf rdrdukd,w f kdifu rodvk?d r&SmvdkvQif tvdktavsmuf awGU&Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/ wpfcgu a&mrNrdKUk0efrif;wpfOD;onf ocifa,½Iudk ar;cJhygonf/ trSefw&m;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;wJh/ 'Dar;cGef;udk ydvwfuoa&mfí ar;ovm;? awGa0oGm; í ar;ovm;qdkjcif;udk usr;f pmu raz:jyay;xm;yg/ avmu wGif vlwdkYtwGuf tvGefvdktyfaeaom ar;cGef;wpfck jzpfyg onf/ trSew f &m; tb,frmS &Sdygoenf;/ tb,fol odygo enf;/ bmomw&m;wGiv f m;? odyHyÜ nmwGiv f m;? tbd"gefxJwGif vm;? 'óeduynm&SifBuD;rsm;? wuúaA'(Logic)ynm&SifBuD; rsm;? eu©aA'ynm&SifESihf aA'ifq&mrsm;\ tawG;xJwGifvm;? trSefw&m;onf vG,frvkdESifh cufonfht&m jzpfygonf/ xdYt k jyif trSm;ESifhtrSefMum;ü ydkif;jcm;xm;aom rsOf;aMumif;u wpfcgwpf&HrSm rIef0g;0g;jzpfaewwfygao;onf/ rdrdudk,fwdkifu trSefw&m;jzpfonf[k qkdygonf (a,m? 14 ; 6)/ trSefw&m;udk t,l0g'? tawG;tac:? tjzpf tysufwpfck[k uREkfyfwdkYcH,lxm;Muonf/ ,ck c&pfawmf ajymaeaomtrSefw&m;u yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;jzpfaeonfhtwGuf rnfoYekd m;vnf&rnfenf;/ vlwpfOD;onf rSe&f mudo k d&í Sd ajymqdk Ekdiaf omfvnf; oludk,füuawmh trSefw&m; rjzpfEkdifyg/ odkY&m wGif c&pfawmfonf omrefvlwpfOD; r[kwfyg/ tvHk;pHkudk zefqif;onfh bk&m;jzpfygonf/ tm;vH;k onf olüyif touf&Sif 8
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
vIyf&Sm;ae&ygonf(w? 17 ; 28)/ xdak Mumifh olajymorQ? vkyf orQwkYo d nf trSefw&m;yif/ a,½Ic&pfawmfonf b,ftcgrS rajymif;vJEkdiaf om or®mw&m; jzpfygonf/ tjcm;t&mtm;vHk; u ajymif;vJjcif;ESifh ruif;EkdifMuyg/ odykY gí or®mw&m;wnf;[l aom bk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfrSvGJí tjcm;b,ft&mudkrS r,HkMuygESifh/ 'Dpmtkyfudka&;&ef uRefawmftawmfyif tcsdef,lcJh&yg onf/ tBudrfBudrfvnf; qkawmif;cJhonf/ vdktyfaomtcsuf tvufrsm;udk &SmaG&mwGif rxifrSwfrarQmrSef;xm;onfh t&m rsm;udk awGU&SdcJh&onft h wGuf tawmfyif wkev f IyfcJh&ygonf/ vlonf owå0gtm;vHk;wGif taumufuspf tpOf;vJqk;H jzpfNyD;? b,ftcgrS rdrd\tusnf;wefonfhtykdif;udk jyojcif;rjyKyg/ vlESifhpmwefyl;aygif;í vdrfaomtcgwGifawmh ydí k yif yd&donfh twGuf trSefo&d ESd ikd f&ef oefY&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf\ tultnD ukd vdktyfygonf/ þpmtkyu f krd zwfrD txl;arwåm&yfcv H ko d nf rSm rdrd\pdwfEv S Hk;wHcg;udk zGifhxm;NyD;? az:jyxm;onfh tcsuf tvufrsm;udk bufrvkdufbJ oHk;oyfMunfh&ef jzpfygonf/ ud;k um;csuaf wG rSerf rSefukv d nf; ppfaq;Munfhyg/ or®mw&m;u om uREkfyfwYu dk dkvGwfajrmufapygonf/
9
rdpämya&mzuf
ed'gef; þb0wGif qif;&J'ku©rsm;pGmudkcHNyD;rS aumif;uifEdkifiH odYk 0ifa&mufMu&ygvdrrhf nf/ (w? 14 ; 22) c&D;vrf;wavQmufü pmwefrm&fewf axmifxm;aomAHk;awG &Sdygonf/ vlrodap&ef wcsKd Uudk vSypGmxkyfy;dk xm;Ny;D ? wcsKd Uudak wmh vHk;0rjrifEkid f&ef 0Suf xm;ygonf/ AHk;udkAHk;[k pmwefu b,ftcgrSrajymyg/ AH;k jzpf rSef;omodMuvQif rnfolrqdk ta0;rSa&SmifoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ 'DA;kH rsKd ;uvnf; cE¨mud, k furkd [kwb f J 0dnmOfuakd oapEdik yf gonf/ rdpämya&mzufonf c&pf,mefrsm;udk wdkufcdkufacsrIef;&mwGif pmweftrsm;qH;k toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdaom vufeufykef;jzpfyg\/ vufypfAk;H udk rjrifz;l onfh uav;i,fwpfa,mufonf aMumuf&rSe;f rodyg/ xdkA;Hk ESifhaqmhcdki;f vdkY&ygonf/ 'Dtwdki;f yif 0dnmOfa&;&mwGif EdkYpYt dk ½G,fom&Sdao;aom c&pf,mefrsm;onf rdpämya&mzufawGESifh upm;vsufaysmfaeMuygonf/ or®musrf; pmudk udk,fwidk favhvmrMunfhbJ xdkq&mBuD;awG ajymorQudk vufcí H cdik f;onfhtwdik f; vdkuv f kyfvsuf yDwdjzpfaeMuygonf/ q&mBuD ; awG u taumif ; csnf ; bJ a jymojzif h AD ' D , d k x J r S iSuaf ygufuav;rsm;vdk yg;pyfuo kd mNyaJ tmif[xm;Ny;D cGHUorQEiS hf tm;&auseyfaeMuygonf/ tqdyu f dk tpm[kxifaevQif tvGef qdk;yg\/ ½Siaf ygvkajymonfh cyford ;f aomMo0g' avwdkufcH&NyD; z½dkz&JvGifhygaeMuonfh oli,frsm;qdkonfrSm ,aeY c&pf,mef rsm;ESifh ydkíyifoufqidk faeygonf ({zuf 4 ; 14)/ rd p ä mya&muf z uf w d k Y u d k bk & m;apvT w f x m;aom 10
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
ya&mzufrsm;[k xifrSwfvsuf ud;k uG,q f nf;uyfaeMuolrsm;pGm udk awGUae&ygonf/ ,aeYwiG f enf;ynmu tvGefyifwdk;wuf aeaomaMumifh twkESifhtppfudk cGJjcm;&efcufonfxufcuf vmaeygonf/ a,mufsm;vm; rdef;rvm;[líyif ajymvdkY r& awmhyg/ ya&mzuftwkta,mifawGuvnf; 'Denf;ynmtrsKd ; rsKd ;udk toH;k csvsuf uREykf w f Yu kd dk aumif;pGmvSnpfh m;aeMuygonf/ xdaYk Mumifh uReaf wmfu, dk fwikd f zGwx f Gurf S awmifbrYkd eS ;f odc&Jh onfh tjzpfrsdK;ESifh wpfBudrfxufru BuKH awGUcJ&h Ny;D ygNy/D 'Dvkd tvdrfcHcJh &olrsm;txJwiG f c&pf,mefoufwrf;&ifhNyD;om; acwfynmwwf rsm;vnf; yg0ifaeMuaomaMumifh rdpämya&mzuftEÅ&m,fudk ayghayghwefwef oabmxm;í r&yg/ trsm;u aumif;onfqdkwdkif; vdkufaumif;aeNyD;? udk,w f dkifavhvmqnf;zl;jcif; r½Sdonfhtcg xdkorl sm;enf;wlyif 0dnmOfqHk;½HI;oGm;Edik fygonf/ vlwkid f;ü bk&m;ay;xm;aom todÓPfESifh qifjcifwHk w&m; &Sdygonf/ EIwfuywfawmf\ teuft"dyÜm,fudk az:jy ay;rnfh oefY&iS ;f aom 0dnmOfawmfuvnf; tNr&J aSd eonft h wGuf vrf;vGJp&m taMumif;r&Sdyg/ rdrdvrf;vGJaevQif tb,faMumifh jzpfonfudk jyefvnfoHk;oyfMunfhyg/ urÇmOD;tcsdefrSpí rdpämya&mzufonf ½SdcJhygonf/ pmwefo nf rlvyxray:xGef ;aom rd pämya&mzufjzpfNyD; tm;vHk;wdkY\zcifvnf; jzpfygonf/ (a,m? 8 ; 44) rdpmä ya&m zufrsm;u urÇmysuo f nftxd &SdaeMurnfjzpfaomfvnf; ,aeY 11
rdpämya&mzuf
onf olwdkY\ rdk;taumif;qHk;tcsdefjzpfyg\/ aemufqHk;aom umvwGif tvGefrsm;vmrnf[k c&pfawmfuk, d w f kid f ajymcJhonf r[kwv f m;/ (r? 24 ; 3-5) BuD;pGmaomqif;&J'ku© usa&muf onfhtcsdefü rdpämya&mzuf\ tmPmonf txG#ftxdyfodkY a&muf&SdvmNyD; tEÅdc&pfaemuf rvdkufolrsm;udk owfjzwfvsuf bk&m;udkyif apmfum;armfum; jyKvkyfvmygrnf/ 'DtcGifhtmPmudk bk&m;ocifu tcsdeftuefYtowf ESio fh m ay;xm;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; (Asm? 13) xdkqdk;oGr;f onfh umvBu;D twGi;f ü c&pf,mefjzpfvmMurnfholwY\ dk ,HkMunfjcif; uawmh tpGrf;ukefppfaMumjcif; cH&ygrnf/ ,aeYwiG yf if 'Dtajc taeudk pwifí awGU&Sdae&ygNyD/ rdpämya&mzufwkYu d dk pmwefu umuG,af pmifhrxm;NyD; bk&m;uvnf; cGijfh yKxm;ao;onft h wGuf tvG,w f ul acsrIef; vdkuí f r&yg/ xdkYaMumifh a&Smif&Sm;&efom &Sdyg\/ 'Dvdka&Smif&Sm; vdkaom qE´½Sdolrsm;twGuf þpmtkyfudk a&;jcif;jzpfygonf/ aumif;uifpm&if;wGif emrnfrygol trsm;pkuawmh Zmwford f; cef;a&mufonftxd rdpämya&mzufwYEdk Sifhtwl vdkufygaeMuyg vdrhrf nf/ ya&mzuf ya&mzufqko d nfrmS Prophet qdkonfh t*Fvyd pf um;udk wdkuf½dkufbmomjyefqdkxm;jcif;jzpfNyD;? aemifjzpfvmrnfht&m rsm;udk az:jyay;ol jzpfygonf/ tem*wfudk bk&m;ocifuom 12
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
odaomaMumifh ol\ya&mzufawGajymonfph um;udyk if ,HMk unf &ygrnf/ pmwef\ rdpämya&mzufrsm;udk ,Hkrv d Qifawmh tBu;D t us,f'ku©a&mufoGm;Edkifygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ ya&mzufonf bk&m;ajymapvdkaom pum;udkomajymonfh ol\ajyma&;qdkcGifh½Sdol jzpfygonf/ rdpämya&mzufuawmh pmwefukd udk,fpm;jyKí ajymaeaomol jzpfyg\/ tem*wfudk odvdkaompdwfonf vlwdkif;ü½Sdyg\/ xdaYk Mumifh aA'ifq&m? vu©Pmq&m? eu©aA'ifq&m? ewfq&m ponfwdkY tawmfyif tvkyjf zpfaeMuNyD; 'Dyk*dK¾ vftm;vHk;onf pmwefudk taxmuftuljyKaeMuygonf/ or®musrf;pm\ oH;k yHkwpfyko H nf tem*wfjzpf&yfrsm;ESihf ywfoufygonf/ "r®a[mif;wGif a[&Sm,? a,&rd? a,Zaus v? 'Ha,v ponfh ya&mzufrsm;pGm&Sdovdk "r®opfüvnf; a,m[efESifh aygvkwdkYvkd þurÇm\ aemufqHk;tcsdeftaMumif; a[majymolawGvnf; &Sdygonf/ ocifa,½I udk,af wmfwdkifyif ya&mzufjzpfcJhygonf/ ya&mzuftppftrSefjzpfol\ BudKwif ajymMum;csuf tm;vH k;onf tcsde fwef vQif jynfhpH kjcif;od kY a&muf&v Sd mygonf/ pmwefonf bk&m;uJhodkY tvHk;pHkudk rodrjrifEdkifojzifh ol\rdpämya&mzufwdkY ajymaomt&mrsm;pGmonf rjzpfay:vm Muyg/ od&kY mwGif or®musrf;pmxJrS ya&mzufrsm;onf tem*wf tzdo kY mru vuf&SdtajctaetwGufvnf; bk&m;uowday; ajymMum;vdkaom pum;rsm;ukd az:jyay;ygonf/ 13
rdpämya&mzuf
rdpämya&mzuf 'Dvlu tm;vHk;aumif; ygonf/ vdrfajymwwfwmav; wpfck ygyJ [kq dkaompum;udk Mum;zl;Muygvdrfhrnf/ trSefudkrajymoltm; b,fae&mürS pdwf csír&yg/ rko m;wpfc Gef;onf vlud kao 'PfuscH&apEdkifyg\/ rdpämya&mzufonf rSm;,Gif;aomt,l0g'ESifh tem *wfjzpf&yfrsm;udk a[majymoljzpfygonf/ bmomw&m;wpfckESiw fh pfcMk um;wGif t,ltquGjJ ym; onfhtwGuf rdpämya&mzufqdkaom toHk;tEIe;f udk t"dyÜm,f zGifhqdk&mwGif uGJvGJygvdrfhrnf/ þpmtkyfwGif bk&m;ocifESifh ol\EIwfuywfawmfudk qefYusio f nft h awG;tac:? t,l0g'rsm;udk oGeo f ifvsuf vlwYdk udk vrf;vGJoGm;atmif jyKvkyaf eMuaom vlyk*K¾d vEf iS hf tzGt JY pnf; wcsdKUudk aqG;aEG;wifjyxm;ygonf/ ,aeYc&pf,mefrsm;pGmwdkYonf rnfoalY emufodkY vdkuf rSe;f rodbJ vdkufaeMuygonf/ 'DvdkrvkyfrD rdrd,HkMunfuk;d pm;ae aomol\ aemufco H rdik f;udk od½x Sd m;&ef vdyk gonf/ emrnfausmf Mum;wdkif; txifBuD;vdrkY &yg/ igonf tb,fou l dk ,HkaerSef; aumif;pGmod\/[k ½Sifaygvkajymaompum;onf tvGeft"d 14
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
yÜm,f½Sdygonf/ (2wd? 1 ; 12) od&kY mwGif rdpämya&mzufawGu tqdkausmf? ½kyf½Sifrif;om;? rif;orD;rsm;uJhodkYyif vlwYu dk dk qGJ aqmif&mwGif tvGefuRrf;usifonfhtwGuf olwdkYaemufodkY waumufaumufvdkufaeolawG rsm;pGm½Syd gonf/ y&dowfxJ wGif w&m;emonfxuf yGMJ unfhvo dk u l ydkrsm;aeygonf/ emrnf BuD;av owdxm;&av jzpfygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf þavmuonf olawmfaumif;awGudk ajr§mufpm;avhr½Sdyg/ rdpämya&mzufpm&if;wGif bmoma&;acgif;aqmifBuD; rsm;? w&m;a[mq&mrsm;? oif;tkyfq&mrsm;? usrf;pmoifMum; olrsm;? pma&;q&mrsm;? BudKwifa[mudef;xkwfolrsm;? edrdwf vu©Pmjyolrsm; yg0ifygonf/ tm;vHk;onf bk&m;ocif\ emrawmfukt d vGJo;Hk pm;jyKí c&pfawmf\ odk;pkudk vrf;vGJap&ef vkyfaqmifaeolrsm; jzpfygonf/ xdYt k jyif bmoma&;rvkyfaomf vnf; raumif;aomyHo k ufaoudjk yvsuf rSm;,Gif;onfh tawG; tac:t,l0g'rsm;udk jzefaY 0aeMuaom xifay:ausmfMum;onfh tEkynmonfrsm;udkyg þpmtkyfwGif xnfhoGif;az:jyxm;yg onf/ rdpmä ya&mzufawGudk "r® a[mif;ESifh "r®opfESpfcpk vH;k ü awGU½Sd&ygrnf/ olw\ kYd oGifjyif vu©Pmrsm;udv k nf; usrf;pmu az:jyay;xm;ygonf/ ya&mzufa ,Zausvu tao;pd wf a&;om;cJ hy g onf/ (a,Zausv? 13 ; 2-23) aumufEw I w f ifjy&rnfqkv d Qif udk,ftvdktavsmuf a[majymaomya&mzuf? bmudkrS rjrifbJ 15
rdpämya&mzuf
ud, k pfh w d t f vdkuv kd u kd o f ?l rnfoYrkd Qo;kH vdrkY &onfh ajracG;? bk&m;u rapvTwfbJ apvTwfonf[kajymol? tcsn;f ESD;pum;udk ajymí rkom½lyg½Hkudkjrifo?l Nird foufjcif;r½SdbJ ½Sdonf[kajymol? rka,m qefwpfqkyfEiS hf rkefYwpfzu Jh k&d &ef bk&m;udkt&Suf&apol? touf 0dnmOfukd zrf;pm;ol? vlq;dk udkvrf;rSefrjybJ tm;ay;tm;ajr§muf jyKonfhtjyif vlaumif;awGukd rkompum;tm;jzifh pdwfnd§K;i,f apaomol ponfjzifh az:jyxm;ygonf/ tawmfyif pHv k ifae ygNyD/ tcef; (34) wGifvnf; odk;xdef;twkta,mifrsm; taMumif;udk a&;om;xm;ygonf/ udk,ht f zdkYom odaomol? odk;Edu kY dkpm;? odk;arG;udk0wfí qlNzKd ;onfhok;d udo k wfaomfvnf; odk;wdYu k dkawmh rauR;arG;? tm; enf;aomodk;udk rpjcif;r½Sd? emaomodk;udk aq;ruk? t½dk;usdK; aomod;k udk t0wfEiS rhf pnf;? aysmufaomod;k udrk ½Sm qdNk y;D tao; pdyyf if az:jyxm;NyD; od;k rsm;onf xde;f olr½SdbJ om;&JwY\ dk tpm jzpfae&aMumif; ajymqdkxm;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocif\ od;k xde;f rsm;onf rdrdok;d pkudk rdpämya&mzuf awmacG;rsm;\&efrS
16
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
umuG,fay;&ygrnf/ þuJhodkYjyKrl&ef ysufuGufonfhtwGuf pmwefaemufodkY vdkufygoGm;olrsm;pGm ½Sdaeygonf/ wrefawmf&Sifayw½ku rdpämya&mzufawGukd a&r½Sd aoma&wGif;? taumiftxnftESpfom&r½Sdonfh avESifh vGiafh eaom rd;k wdrfwEdkY Sifh ckdif;EIdi;f xm;ygonf/ r&ifhusufao; onfh c&pf,mefrsm;udk vltxifBuD;rnfh axmifvTm;aomtcsn;f ES;D pum;udak jymqdí k umr*kPv f u kd pf m;vdo k nfh vlYZmwdukd qGay; vsuf jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmifMuygonf/ olwpfyg;udk ao&mrS vGwfajrmufapEdkifpGrf;½Sdonf[kqdkNyD; rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkifuawmh ykyfysufaeMuonf[k qdkyg\/ xdkUjyif rdpämya&mzufwdkYonf ynwfw&m;udkodNyD;rS wzefjyefívrf;vGJoGm;olrsm;[k qdkxm; aomaMumifh (2ay? 2 ; 17-21)? 'Dvydk k*d¾Kvfrsm;onf bk&m;udk rodaomolawG r[kwfyg/ pmwefrm&fewfaemufodkY vdkuf&ef vrf;ckvyfa&mufrS a&G;cs,fcJholrsm; jzpfyg\/ xkdenf;wlpGm rdpäm ya&mzufwdkYonf omoemjyifyur[kwfbJ twGif;vlrsm;? tom;xJuxGuo f nfh avmufaumifrsm;jzpfaMumif; od½x dS m;&ef vdktyfygonf/ (20)&mpk t*F v d y f w &m;a[mq&mBuD ; Leonard Ravenhill u rdpämya&mzufonf pdwftm½Hk (Emotion) udkom vIyf½Sm;atmif jyKvkyfoljzpfNyD; ya&mzufuawmh vlYvdyfjym (Conscience)udk EdI;qGay;oljzpfonf[k ajymygonf/ ya&mzuf twkta,mifwdkY ydkYcsaomMo0g'(Doctrine)onf aoewfajymif; vdk ajzmifhwef;aeonf[k xif&ayr,fh twGif;ü usnfqHygjcif; 17
rdpämya&mzuf
r&Sd[k qdkygao;onf/ þoHk;oyfcsufu tvGefrSefyg\/ rsm;pGmaomolwdkY onf (Feeling)ac: cHpm;rIuko d m OD;pm;ay;aeMuNyD; rdpmä ya&m zufwkYd ajymqdak eMuonft h xJwGif {0Ha*vdw&m;awmf\ tESpf om&jzpfaom aemifww&m;ESifh u,fwifjcif;taMumif; ryg½Sd onfukd owdrjyKrdMuyg/ rdpämya&mzufonf or®musrf;pmudk jzwfawmuf? a&a&m? ta&mifqk;d ? oumvl;? tqdycf wfvsuf ,Hv k G,fow l u kYd kd wdkufauR;aeoljzpfyg\/ ,cktcgwGif bk&m;ocif\ oefY½Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf udk udk,fusdK;twGuf tvGJoHk;pm;jyKolawG rsm;vmaeygonf/ a[mvD;0k'fu vdiEf iS ht f Murf;zufrI (Sex & violence) udk toH;k jyKí avmuwGif pD;yGm;&Smygonf/ ,aeY w&m;a[mq&mBuD; wcsdKU uawmh 0dnmOfawmfudk ta&mif;t0,fjyKvsuf toif;awmf twGi;f ü abmfcsufaeMuygonf/ rdpämya&mzufwdkY\ vkyfenf;vkyf[efEiS fh oGijf yifvu©Pmrsm; pmwefvufoyfarG;xm;aom wynfh&if;rsm; jzpfonfh twGuf olYvdkyif y&d,m,fenf;AsL[mudkok;H í rkom;pum;ajym qdk&mü tvGefuRrf;usifMuygonf/ ({zuf?6;11? a,m?8;44 ) tay:,HomMunfhvdkufvQif tvif;wrefrsm;[k xif&aomf vnf; (2aum? 11 ; 14) aumufusppf Of;vJ&mwGif NyKd ifbufuif; í bk&m;a&G;cs,fxm;olrsm;udkyifvQif vSnfhpm;EdkifMuolrsm; 18
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
jzpfyg\(r? 24 ; 24)/ vdr®myg;eyfolwdkY vdrfonfhtcg od&Sd&eftvGefcufyg onf/ rkom;udk trSew f &m;ESihf a&mxm;aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ xdak Mumifh q,fceG ;f wGif ud;k cGef;u rSefNy;D usew f pfceG ;f ü rkom;ygyg onf/ 'Dtcsufudk tNrJowd&ae&ef tvGefrSta&;BuD;ygonf/ Ny;D awmh rdpämya&mzufonf tqdyu f kd 'Dtwdik ;f rauR; wwfyg/ oumESizfh Hk;xm;ygonf/ Arsenic tqdyftenf;i,fudk tpm;tpmxJoYkd aeYpOfxnfhay;ygu rnfolrrS &dyfryd g/ xdaYk Mumifh eydkeDvsHaoqHk;NyD; ESpfaygif;&mausmfrS oltqdyfcyfcH&aMumif; odMuygonf/ ygvufpwdkif;acgif;aqmif ,mqmtm&zwf\ tavmif;udkvnf; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMumrS a&'D,dk"mwf<utqdyf oifhroifh jyefí prf;oyfaeMuygNy/D rdpämya&mzufwdkY cGHUauR;ae aom tqdyrf sm;onfvnf; rnfrQtEÅm&,f½daS Mumif; 0dnmOfNydKvJ NyD;rS od&Sd&wwfygonf/ or®musr;f pmudk a[mMum;&mwGif rdpämya&mzufwYo dk k;H aom enf;vrf;rSm usrf;ydk'fwpfydk'f odkYr[kwf wpf0ufwpfysuf? pum;vHk;wpfv;Hk udkom ,lNyD;? vdkovdk t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkjcif; jzpfyg onf/ t*Fvyd v f dk Interpreting out of context [kac:yg\/ a&SUaemuf quf pyfr Ir ½S db J qd k vd ko nf ht aMumif ; &if; r[k wf awmh yg/ 'Dya&mzuf ta,mifaqmifawGu b,ftcgrS rdrw d o kYd abmESihf ajymonf[k rqdkMuyg/ or®musrf;pmudk &Gwjf yaeaomaMumifh c&pf,mefrsm;udk tvG,w f ul t,HkoiG f;Edik fMuygonf/ ,HkMunf oGm;NyD;vQifawmh ajymorQonf trSefjzpfoGm;ygNyD/ ,ckvdk 19
rdpämya&mzuf
ezm;BuKd ; twyfcH&olawG rsm;pGm½Sdygonf/ or®musr;f pmü vH;k 0 rygonfh t&mawG ud k ajymvdk aomtcgwG ifa wmh rdrd wd kYu dk bk&m;ocifu wdu k ½f ku d fajymqdo k nf? Asm'dwt f opfuk&d onf [k vdrfnmMuygonf/ God told me qdo k nfph um;udk rMumcP Mum;& ygrnf/ urÇmBuD;wpfckv;Hk udyk if pmwefuvSnhpf m;xm;onf[k usrf;pmu qdo k nfr[kwfvm;/ (Asm? 12 ; 9) 'Dtajctaeonf ,cktcgwGif pdk;&drfa&rSwfudk ausmfvGefoGm;ygNyD/ xdkYaMumifh 0dnmOfrsufpdrsm;udk zGifhxm;&ef tvGefta&;BuD;aeygNyD/ od&kY mwGif rdpmä ya&mzufonf vljzpfonfhtwGuf tNrJ [efaqmifraeEdkifyg/ vdrf&aomt&mawGu rsm;vGef;aom aMumifh a&SUaemufrnDonfh tajymrsm;udk awGU&Sd&ygrnf/ xdkYtjyif vlawGudk vH;k 0t,HkoiG f;NyD;aomtcg rdrdwdkY udk,u f dk tjynfht0,HkMunfvmNyD;? [efyifaqmifraeawmhbJ ajAmifvdrfvmwwfygonf/ rMumrDaz:jyrnfh w&m;a[mq&m BuD;wcsdKUwGif þtjyKtrlrsdK;udk awGU&SdEdkifygonf/ w&m;a[monfh pifjrifhay:ü [efaqmifaeMuaomf vnf; aeYpOfaexdkifoGm;vm&mwGifawmh tNrJzHk;uG,fxm;&ef rjzpfEidk fyg/ rnfolrS rdrd\tusihpf m&dwåudk wpfoufvk;H vlrod atmif 0Sux f m;vdrkY &yg/ rdpämya&mzufawGu avmuDpnf;pdrf? *k Pf yumoeES ifh om,mrI rsm;udk tvG efr uf armygonf/ xdkYaMumifh trsm;tm;jzifh tusifhysufMuygonf/ pifjrifah emuf uG,frS olwdkY\b0rsm;udk avhvmMunfhvQif p½dkufrSeaf y:vm 20
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
ygrnf/ 2007 ckESpfuyif bifeD[if;? ukyfyvif;armifESHESifh c&Dzvdak ':vmwdYu k dk tjcm;aomemrnfBu;D wDAw DG &m;a[mq&m wcsdKUESifhtwl 0ifaiGESihyf wfoufNy;D qD;edwfvTwfawmfrS ppfaq; cJhygonf/ odkYaomf taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;aMumifh aemufydkif;wGif qufrvkyfjzpfyg/ aiGa&;aMu;a&;omru jr§mayGonfh q&mBuD; rsm;vnf; ½Sdwwfygao;onf/ rnfolrnf0gjzpfaMumif;udkawmh udk,w f dkifyJ ½SmMunfMh uyg/ þt&mtm;vHk;xufykí d xif½mS ;aom vu©Pmwpfck ½Sdygao;onf/ pmwef\vl [kwfr[kwf tvG,fqk;H odEdkifonfh tcsufonf rmeBu;D jcif;yif jzpfyg\/ vlwidk f;ü½Sad om rmersdK;udk rqdv k ydk g/ bk&m;udt k w H k&o J nfh rmejzpfygonf/ xdkrmeaMumifyh if pmwefonf rm&fewfjzpfaeonf r[kwv f m;/ olYwynfhrsm;onf vnf; oluo Jh ykYd if jzpfyg\/ tusiq fh k;d tm;vH;k wGif rmefrmeonf tjypftBuD;qHk;jzpfNyD;? zHk;uG,f&efvnf; tcufqHk; jzpfygonf/ rdpmä ya&mzufjzpfrSe;f tb,fodkY pHkprf;od½ESd dkifrnfenf; tvG,fwul rod&SdEdkifyg/ odkY&mwGif tEÅ&m,fudk umuG,fEdkif&ef {0Ha*vdq&mqdkolwpfOD;onf bk&m;ocif\vl [kwrf [kwq f kjd cif;udk aocsmpGm pHpk rf;ppfaq;Munf&h ef vdyk gonf/ (1a,m?4;1) xdo k rkYd jyKvkyb f J rdpmä ya&mzufaemufvku d rf dNyD; vrf; vGo J Gm;ygu rdrdwm0efomjzpfyg\/ tjcm;rnfolYurdk S tjypfzkYí d r&yg/ c&pfawmfudk,fwdkif owday;xm;NyD;ygNyD (r?24;4-5)/ 21
rdpämya&mzuf
c&pf,mefoHk;rsdK;oHk;pm; ½Sdygonf/ rdrdbmudk,HkaerSef; aocsmpGm rodonfomru tav;vnf;rxm; *½krpdu k folrsm;? olrsm;,Hkwdki;f vdkuf,kaH eMuolrsm;? trSm;trSefudk roHk;oyfEdkif olrsm;[lí jzpfMuygonf/ yxrtkyfpu k trnfcHc&pf,mefawG om jzpfygonf/ 'kw, d onf ud, k w f ikd q f ;Hk jzwfjcif;r½SdbJ a&pHkarsm vdu k fwwfonfh tavhtx t½d;k pGaJ eolawG jzpfygonf/ Oyrm[dEk ikd if jH cm;rS q&mBu;D \ usr;f pmoifwef;u tvGefaumif;onf qdk y J? oG m;Mu&atmif? 'D u rÇ mausmf w&m;a[mq&mBuD ; aemufvwGif puFmylvmrnf? igawmh av,mOfvufrw S f0,f xm;NyD;NyD/ qdkolrsm;udk awGU&ygrnf/ 'DtxJwGif w&m;emvdk onfxuf yGJMunfhcsifolu b,fESpfO;D ygrSef; uRefawmfrodyg/ tm;vHk;udkrqdkvdkaomfvnf; ,aeY w&m;yGJawGu pwdwf½Id;vdk jzpfvmaeygonf/ w&m;a[mq&mawGuvnf; rif;om;?rif;orD;ESihf tNydKit f qdik fygyif/ emrnfBu;D wdik ;f raumif; yg/ trsm;BuKd uw f ikd ;f tusdK;r½Syd g/ ysufp;D jcif;odaYk &mufaomvrf; ESifh wHcg;onf us,0f ef;aMumif; ocifa,½Iu, dk w f kid f owday;cJh ygonf(r? 7 ; 13)/ ,cktcg rdpämya&mzufawG rdk;aumif;aeMuonfrSm vlwYu dk twkESiht f ppfudk cGJjcm;&mwGif rSm;,Gif;aom usifwG,f rsm;jzifh wdik f;wmaeMuaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ yxrtrSm;onf c&pfawmf\emrawmfudk wGifwGifok;H onfhtwGuf ol\wynfjh zpf&rnfqdkjcif; jzpfygonf/ rnfonfh rdpmä ya&mzufurS uReaf wmf? uRerf onf pmwef\vl jzpfygonf 22
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
[k rajymyg/ bk&m;ocif\ emrawmfudk udk,fusKd ;twGuo f Hk;ol rsm;pGm½SdaMumif; txl;ajymjyae&ef vdkrnfrxifyg/ ighudk ocif ocif[kac:wdkif; aumif;uifEdkifiHokYd r0if&[k c&pfawmfudk,f wdkif ajymcJhonfr[kwfvm;/ xdkaMumifh c&pfawmftwGuf tm; wufoa&m trIawmfaqmifaeonf[k xifae&olwdkif;onf bk&m;ocif\ trIawmfaqmifjzpfonf[k avSeH"m;xpf qH;k jzwf vkduí f r&yg/ uREfkyfwdkYtxJwGif od;k ta&NcHK ajracG;rsm;½Sdae aMumif; rarhzdkYvdkygonf/ 'kwd,trSm;onf edrdwfvu©PmESifhywfoufaeNyD; a0cGJ&ef tcufq;Hk jzpfyg\/ rdpämya&mzufu c&pfawmf\emrudk oHk;vsuf ewfqk;d udk ESifxkwfEidk fygonf/ tjcm;wefcdk;rsm;pGmudk vnf; jyoay;Edik yf gonf/ (r? 7 ; 21-23) 'Dtcsufukd aumif;pGm em;vnfxm;&ef tvGefrSta&;BuD;ygonf/ txl;ojzifh ,aeYvdk aemufq;kH aomumvü ta,mif aqmifya&mzufrsm; rsm;jym;vmNyD; a&G;cs,fxm;olwdkYudkyif vSnjfh zm;Edkifvrd rfh nf[k c&pfawmfu BudKwifajymxm;NyD;ygNy/D (r? 24;4-5) od&kY mwGif rdpmä ya&mzufrsm;aemufokYd trsm;qH;k vdu k yf g aeMu&aom taMumif;t&monf edrdwfvu©Pmyif jzpfyg onf/ wwd,trSm;rSm The Prophesy test ac: ya&mzufwpfOD; \ a[mudef;rSefonf? rrSefonftay:wGirf lwnfí qH;k jzwf jcif;jzpfygonf/ rSefwdki;f ya&mzuf[k qdkír&yg/ rSm;vQifawmh qdEk kid yf gonf/ od&kY mwGif 'Dya&mzufta,mifaqmifrsm;u a[m 23
rdpämya&mzuf
udef;twdkif; jzpfrvmaomtcg 0efcHjcif;r½SdbJ qifajctrsdK;rsdK; ay;Muygonf/ Oyrm-urÇmysufrnfqdkNyD; jzpfrvmonfhtcg &ufukjd yefí a½TUqdkif;vdu k fygonf/ odkY&mwGif ,aeY rdpmä ya&m zuftrsm;pku tem*wftpm; vuf½SdtajctaeESifh ywfouf í a[mMuygonf/ xdrk Som vwfwavm tusKd ;tjrwfukd &½SEd ikd f ygrnf/ &nf½G,fcsufu wefcdk;jy&efjzpfygonf/ 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynf0h NyD; tvHk;pHkudkodoa,mifESihf w&m;a[maepOf y&dowfxJ wGif tonf;a&m*gcHpm;ae&ol wpfO;D ½Sdonf/ aemufq;Hk cHw k ef;rS oluawmh nmbufrsufvHk;ü wdrfpGJaeonf/ wpfOD;u rMumrD &mxl;wdk;rnf/ pD;yGm;a&;OD;armhvmrnf pojzifh ajymqdak eaom q&mBuD;rsm;udk pavmif;wDAüGD rMumcP awGUae&ygonf/ 'Dvdk yk*K¾d vfawGu ocifa,½Ixufyif tMum;tjrif&xm;[ef wlyg onf/ bk&m; rvkyfcJhonft h &mrsm;pGmudkyif vkyfjyaeMuaomf vnf;? txifBuD;NyD; wpfaumufaumuf vdu k af eolawGuawmh ydí k yif rsm;vmaeygonf/ vlenf;pkom aumif;uifbk0H if&rnf qdkjcif;onf tvGefrSrSefyg\/ or®musr;f pmxJrS a[mudef;rsm;onf ESpaf xmifESicfh sDí MumonfhtwGuf tcsdefudktwdtus raz:jywwfyg/ eD;vmrS awGU&rnfh tajctaeESihf jzpf&yfawGuko d m ajymjyavh½Sd ygonf/ tcsed w f t dk wGi;f ü jzpfvmrnft h &mrsm;udv k nf; BuKd ajymaomtcg od&ESd dik fygonf/ Oyrm- c&pfawmfu olaoqH;k Ny;D oHk;&ufajrmuf aeYwGif ½SifjyefxajrmufrnfjzpfaMumif; ajymcJhonf/ or®musrf; pmuajymonfh ,aeYtcsed t f xd jzpfrnf[kqakd om t&mtm;vH;k 24
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
onf jynfhpHkjcif;odkYa&muf&SdcJhygNyD/ a[mudef;ESifhywfoufí usrf;pmurnfodkY qdx k m;yg oenf;/ ajymonfhtwdkif; rjzpfvmvQif ya&mzufr[kwf[k (w&m;? 18 ; 22) ü a&;xm;ygonf/ wpfbufwGifvnf; rdpäm ya&mzufwpfOD;u edrdwfvu©Pmjyí ajymqdkonfhtwdkif; jzpfvmygu r,HEk Sifh[kajymjyefonf/ olYudkwu,f cspf? rcspf prf;oyfvkad omaMumifh bk&m;urdpmä ya&mzufudk edrw d v f u©Pm jyEdik f&ef cGifhjyKxm;onf[k qdyk gonf(w&m;? 13 ; 1-13)/ xdkaMumifh rdpämya&mzuf [kwfr[kwfudk a[mudef;rSef rrSeq f dkaom aywHESifh wdkif;wmír&yg/ rdpämya&mzufwY\ dk oGifjyifvu©Pmrsm;udk az:jyNyD;yg Ny/D 'Dvu©Pmwdu Yk kv d nf; oH;k oyf&mü toH;k cs&ygrnf/ aemufq;kH awmh vlwpfOD;\ ADZtppftrSefudk bk&m;uom todqHk;jzpfyg onf/ xdkaMumifh bk&m;ocifudk az:jycdkif;yg/ aemufqk;H trSm;onf a[majymcsu\ f &v'fudk Munfí h qHk;jzwfjcif;jzpfygonf/ c&pf,mefpma&;q&mBuD; Philip Yancey u Marjoe Gotner qdkaom w&m;a[mq&mwpfOD;taMumif; ajymjyygonf/ uav;b0rSy ifpwifí w&m;a[moljzpfygonf/ q,fausmfouft½G,fa&mufawmh av[mjyifw&m;yGJrsm;udk EdkifiHtESHYü usif;yaeygNyD/ aumif;uifrSrD;usrwwf a[mEdkif onf/ ESvHk;uGJtufrwwf rsuf&nfNzdKifNzdKifusvsuf a[monf/ pmwefudk i,foHygatmif Budrf;armif;NyD;a[monf/ tjcm; 25
rdpämya&mzuf
bmompum;udk ajymía[monf/ tvSLaiGxnfch sifvmatmif vnf; a[mwwfygonf/ ta[maumif;vGef;onfhtwGuf c&pfawmfukd vufc&H ef zdwaf c:aomtcg vlrsm;pGm xGufvmyg onf/ olYaMumifh axmifESifhcsDNyD; c&pf,mefjzpfvmMuygonf/ olonfvnf; oef;<u,folaX;wpfOD; jzpfoGm;ygonf/ od&kY mwGif touf 21 ESpt f ½G,af &mufcsed fwiG f olonf vdrn f maeolwpfO;D omjzpfaMumif; 0efcHcJhygonf/ ol\aemufqHk;w&m;yGJukv d nf; tprStqHk;xd AD'G , D ½dk u dk fcGihjf yKcho J nf/ tqH;k wGif pifjrif\ h aemuf uG,fü aiGawGudk odrf;usHK;,l&if; &,farmaeaomtcef;udk jrif&ygonf/ vlawGudk rnfodkYvSnf;pm;cJhonfh taMumif;udk vnf; olu ½Sif;jyygao;onf/ rdpämya&mzuf\tEÅ&m,f 'DtEÅ&m,fu trsm;xifonfxufrsm;pGmydkí BuD;rm; ygonf/ rdpämya&mzufwdkY\ypfrSwfonf tjcm;bmom0ifawG r[kwb f J uREkyf w f Ydk c&pf,mefrsm; jzpfygonf/ c&pf,meftrsm;pk onf ½dk;om;í ,HkvG,fwwfygonf/ txl;ojzifh or®mw&m;udk a[majymaomolrsm;udk tvGe½f dkaoav;pm; Muygonf/ rdpäm ya&mzufonf omoemjyifyrSvmol r[kwyf g/ twGif;&efol jzpfonfhtwGuf ydkíaMumufp&m aumif;ygonf/ rdwaf qG[k owfrw S fxm;aomolu &efoljzpfvsuf qnf;uyfudk;uG,fae olu vl,kwfrmjzpfaeygonf/ 'DvdktEÅ&m,fMum;rSaeNyD; rdrd udk,u f kv d NkH cKH onf[k rSm;,Gif;pGmxifaeonfh tajctaeü rnfol 26
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
urS aevdrk nfrxifyg/ rdpämya&mzufonf ycHk;zufNy;D ausmudk "m;ESihx f ;dk oljzpfygonf/ awmiftmz&duEdik if o H nf zGUH NzKd ;wdk;wuf vsuf ½Sdaomfvnf; 'kp½dkufaygrsm;ygonf/ xdakY Mumifh tdrfawG vHNk cHKz&Ydk ef vufeufuidk ftzGJUrsm;udk iSm;&rf;xm;Mu&ygonf/ odY&k m wGif 'DvlawGuyif tdrfazguf? tEkMurf;pD;&mwdkYwGif yg0ifywf oufaewwfonf[k qdyk gonf/ a&S;acwfc&pf,mefwY\ dk vQKd U0SufoauFwonf ig;jzpf ygonf/ rdpämya&mzufonf pmwef\ig;rQm;csw d fESifh wlyg\/ ig;pmudkomjrifNy;D ajy;r[yfrdzYdk c&pf,mefwdki;f owdxm;&rnf/ rdpämya&mzufrsm;u vlt Y MudKufudk aumif;pGmodygonf/ vlawG u jzwfvrf;udBk udKufygonf/ tvG,w f ulESifh csrf;omvmrnfh enf;vrf;udk &,lvykd gonf/ xdo k jYdk zpfvm&ef bk&m;ocifukd toH;k cszkYd 0efrav;Muyg/ þtm;enf;csufudk pmwefutoHk;jyKvsuf uREyfk fwdkYudk jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmifygonf/ avmuü wu,f pdwaf t;csrf;ompGm aeEdkifaomol rsm;onf pnf;pdrf<u,f0olawG r[kwfyg/ þb0wGif trSefwu,fvkt d yfonfht&monf ocif a,½IEiS fh tNrJomG ;vmaexdkifEidk fzydkY if jzpfyg\/ tvHk;pHu k dk bk&m; vufxüJ tyfEx SH m;&aomtcg ylyifaomu r½Sdawmhyg/ odkY&m wGif 'DvdkaexdkifEdkio f l tenf;i,fom ½Sdygonf/ bk&m;ocif\tvdak wmfudk ½Sm&rnfhtpm; rdrdvdktif qE´jynfh0&ef bk&m;udk toHk;csjcif;onf ½Sufp&maumif;NyD; tjypfBuD;ygonf/ rdpämya&mzufrsm;onf udk,fwdkifusL;vGef 27
rdpämya&mzuf
aeMuonfomru uREfkyfwdkYudkyg qGJac:aeMuygonf/ rdpäm ya&mzufonf ,aeYtcsdefwGif uREfkyfwdkY\ t"du&efoljzpf aMumif; c&pfawmfudk,fwdkif ajymcJhygonf/ aemufqHk;aom umvü BuHKawGU&rnfh ykyeÜ rd dwfrsm;udk az:jyay;&ef wynfah wmf wdkYu awmif;qdkaomtcg udk,fawmfu rdpämya&mzufawG taMumif;udk OD;pGmajymqdkcJhonfukd Munfhí olwdkY\tEÅ&m,f rnfrQBuD;rm;aMumif; od½SdEdkiyf gonf(r? 24)/ rdp ämya&mzufw dk Yo nf pmwef \ajrjrKyfA Hk ;rsm;jzpf aMumif; ajymjyNyD; ygNyD/ ,cktcsdeftcgwGif uREfkyfwdk Yonf rdik ;f uGi;f xJü vrf;avQmufajy;vTm; aeMu&ygonf/ 'Dtwdik ;f om qufajy;aeMuvQifawmh &v'fu wpfcw k nf; &Sdygonf/ t,l0 g' (Doctrine) u rnfrQta&;BuD; ygoenf ;/ vlonf rdrd,HkMunfonfhtwdkif; jzpfonf[k usrf;pmu ajymyg onf/ (ok? 23 ; 7) a,½Ic&pfawmfukd ,HMk unfvufcv H Qif xm0& toufudk&ovdk rdpämya&mzuf\pum;udk em;a,mifrdvQif xm0&toufudk r&Edkifyg/ uRefawmfajymNyD;ygNyD/ odkYaomf xyf ajymygOD;rnf/ 'Dta,mifaqmif ya&mzufawGu tNrJvdrf raeMuyg/ olwdkYa[monfhtxJwGif aumif;aomt&mrsm;pGm yg½Sd ygonf/ t,Ho k Gif;NyD;rS tqdyfudk rodromcyfolrsm; jzpfyg onf/ trSef tcGef;wpf&mxJwGif trSm;wpfcGef;yg½HkESifh 'ku© a&mufoGm;Edkifygonf/ xdktrSm;av;wpfcGef;u Cyanide vdkyJ tqdyfjyif;ygonf/ wpfpufESihyf if aoapEdik yf gonf/ AIDS a&m*g 28
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
ul;pufzdkY aoG;wpfpufyifrvdkyg/ aq;xdk;tyfxdyfzsm;ü uyfyg vmonfh yrmPESifhyif vHkavmufaeygNyD/ pmwef\pum;wpfcGef;udk ,Hrk v d Ydk tm'H? {0wdEkY Sifhtwl vlom;tm;vHk; 'ku©a&mufcJh&onf r[kwfvm;/ waq;tenf; i,fjzifh rkew fY pfyHk;vHk;udk azgif;yGapEdik fovdk (*vmwd? 5 ; 8-9) rSm;,Gif;aomt,l0g'wpfcu k toif;awmfwpfckvk;H udk vrf;vGJ oGm;atmif jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ ,aeY toif;awmfrsm; twGif;ü trsm;qHk;pdw0f rf;uGJae&onfh jyóemonf rnfonfhcH,lcsuf aMumifhjzpfonfukd uREyfk w f o kYd Md uygonf/ wpfOD;ESihw f pfO;D pum; yif rajymvdkonftxd jzpfae&onfrmS rnfov lY ufcsuf[k xif ygoenf;/ wcsKd Utoif;awmfrsm;onf ESpfjcrf;omru oHk;av; jcrf;uGJaeMuygNyD/ þavmuonf pmwef\e,fajrjzpfaMumif; tNrJ owd&ae&ef vdyk gonf/ c&pfawmfudk qefYusifaeMuolwkYo d nf uREyfk fwdkYxifonfxuf rsm;pGmomírsm;jym;ygonf/ urÇmysuf onfhaeYwGif pmwef\aemufrS vdkufygvmolwkYo d nf ork'´&m oJv;Hk wrQrsm;rnf[k usrf;pmuaz:jyxm;ygonf (Asm? 20 ; 8)/ tb,faMumifh vlrsm;pGmtvSnpfh m;cHaeMu&ygoenf;/ owdrrl*rl jrifqkad om pum;½Syd gonf/ wcsKd Uc&pf,mef rsm;onf owd0d&d, vHk;0r&Sdyg/ acwfa&pD;aMumif;ESifhvdkufí arsmygaeMuonf/ rdpämya&mzufwo dkY nf þavmuESifhpyfqdkif 29
rdpämya&mzuf
aomaMumifh trsm;pku olwadkY emufudk vdkufMurnfjzpfaomf vnf; (1a,m? 4 ; 5) c&pf,mefawGyg a&ma,mifí rygoGm; zdYv k dkygonf/ r½Sw d mxuf rodwmuydkcuf qdkonfh pum;vnf; ½Syd g ao;onf/ rdrt d b,foalY emufudk vdkufaerSef; aumif;pGmrod/ or®musrf;pmudkvnf; aocsmpGmem;rvnfonfhtcg ,ckvdkyif tvSnpfh m;cH&ygrnf/ uRefawmfu a,½Iudkodygonf/ uRerf u usrf;pmzwfygonf[k apm'uwufrnfholawG &Sdygvdrfhrnf/ ½Sifaygvkvdkvlu rnfokYad jymonfukd oH;k oyfMunfhyg/ c&pfawmf udk oduRrf;&aomynmudk rnfrQwefzdk;xm;aMumif; ajymjyvdk aomaMumifh tjcm;t&mtm;vHk;udk rpifuJhoYdk xifrSwo f nf[k qdkygonf/ ½Sifaygvkonf c&pfawmfEiS fh udk,fwkid fawGUqHNk y;D ygNyD/ c&pfawmftwGuv f nf; rsm;pGm ay;qyfvsuf ½Sdygonf/ odYak omf olu igudkifrdNyD[k rxif[k ajymygonf/ (zd? 3 ; 9-13) or®musr;f pmudk aeYpOfavhvmvsuf ocifa,½IEiS ht f wl oGm;vm vkyfudkifaeygvQif pmwef\vSnfhpm;jcif;rS vGwu f if;Edkifygrnf/ rdp ä mya&mzuf rsm;u csd Kayguf raeMuyg/ pmwef rm&fewf\a[mvD;0k'rf S ½ky½f iS rf if;om;? rif;orD;rsm; jzpfygonf/ o½kyfaqmif&mü tu,f'rDqk½iS frsm;yif t½IH;ay;&avmufyg onf/ Zmwf,Of? ZmwfMurf;? [mo? tm;vHk;&ygonf/ ½kyfacsm toHaumif;NyD; yg&*lbGJU&oltrsm;tjym; yg0ifygonf/ bk&m;ocifu avmuü tm;enf;aomoledrfhusaom olwYu dk dk a&G;cs,af omfvnf; (2aum? 1 ; 27-28) pmwefuawmh 30
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
vltxifBuD;rnfholrsKd;udk ydkí oabmusonf/ xdkYaMumifh a'gufwmESpx f yfo;kH xyfurG ;f ya&mfzufqmBu;D rsm;u vGJrmS ;onfh t,l0g'rsm;udk wcsKd Uusr;f pmausmif;rsm;ü oGeo f ifaeMuygonf/ rdpämya&mzufawG wnfaxmifxm;onfh ausmif;rsm;vnf; ½Sdyg onf/ xdak Mumifh Edik if Hjcm;rS oDtadk vmf*saD 'gufwmbGY&J wdik ;f vnf; txifrBuD;ygESifh/ jrefrmjynfwGifawmh a':vmig;&may;vQif &onf[k ajymoHMum;ygonf/ &oifh&xdkuaf om *kPfxl;aqmif bGUJ rsm;udk rqdv k ykd g/ 'Dacwfavmuf twkta,mifrsm;onft h csed f r½Sdao;yg/ þaemufqk;H aomumvwGif vltrsm;tjym; vSnjfh zm; cH&rnf[k c&pfawmfudk,fwdkif ajymcJhygonf/ (r? 24 ; 11) ,HkMunfjcif;udk pGefYoGm;olawG ½Sdrnf[k ½Sifaygvku qdkygonf/ (1wd? 4 ; 2) ,ck 'Dtwdik f;jzpfaeygNyD/ 'DtxJwGif rdrdESifhcspfol rsm;? rdwaf qGrsm; rygoGm;ap&ef owdxm;&rnft h csed f a&mufvm ygNyD/ rdpmä ya&mzufawGtaMumif; xkwaf z:ajymMum;oifyh govm;/ rdpämya&mzufwdkYtaMumif;udk c&pfawmftygt0if "r®a[mif;a&m "r®opfrSmyg tBudrfBudrfajymxm;onft h wGuf 'Dar;cGe;f udk ajzae&efyif rvdyk g/ odY&k mwGif 'Dvadk z:xkw&f mwGif r&nf½G,fbJ cvkwfwu dk frdolawG &SEd idk yf gonf/ rdpämya&mzufudk q&mwpfqlvkq d nf;uyfaeolwu dkY auseyfrnfr[kwyf g/ od&kY m wGif 'Dvv dk lrsdK;awGtwGufyif þpmtkyfukd a&;&jcif;jzpfygonf/ 31
rdpämya&mzuf
arwåmjzifha&;ygonf/ jypfwifa0zef&efr[kwfyg/ bk&m;ay; wm0efwpfct k aejzifh cH,lxm;ygonf/ yxrOD;pGm cyford ;f aom t&mudk pHkprf;ppfaq;&rnf [k usrf;pmu qdkx m;ygonf/ (1ouf? 5; 21) 'Dvkjd yK&onfrmS tEÅ&m,fuku d muG,í f vrf;rSm; aeoludk owday;Edkifz&dkY ef jzpfygonf/ toif;awmfw0Ydk efcMH uonfh y#dnmOfq,fyg;wGif wpfpkH wpfa,mufonf jypfrmS ;í vrf;vGJaevQif udk,fEiS hrf qdik o f uJhoYdk raebJ vrf;rSefa&mufatmif ulnDay;ygrnf[k yg½Sdygonf/ uREyfk fwdkYonf c&pfawmf\urÇmvH;k uRwf toif;awmfBu;D wGif yg0ifaeMuolawG jzpfyg\/ rdpmä ya&mzufukd bk&m;u rnfojYkdrifygoenf;/ olwYu kd kd tvGefrkef;yg\/ olwdkY&JUylaZmfouúmrsm;udk vufrcHyg/ olwdkY twGuf qkyifrawmif;ay;&yg/ (a,? 14; 12) ocifa,½IESifh&SifaygvkwdkYu 'DvlawGudk odk;ta&NcHK xm;onfh Murf;wrf;aomawmacG;rsm;[k qdNk yD; owdEiS haf ½Smif&ef ajymxm;ygonf/ (r? 7;15? w? 20;29 ) xdkaMumifh rdpäm ya&mzufrSef;rodvQif rnfoYadk ½Smif&ygrnfenf;/ ajymolr½Sv d Qif vnf; rnfokYo d yd grnfenf;/ odvsufEiS fh a&iHkEw I fyw d faeMuvQif c&pfawmfESiahf wGUaomtcg rnfonfq h ifajcqifvufukrd S ay;vdYk &rnfr[kwfyg/ olwpfyg;trIü ppfaMumqHk;jzwfjcif;rjyK&[k c&pfawmf uajymonfrSm udk,fcsif;pmwwf&ef? udk,fhtjypfudkrjrifbJ olwpfyg;udk rpD&ifzdkY qHk;raejcif;jzpfygonf/ (r? 7 ; 1-5 ) 32
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
pD&ifydkifcGifhonf bk&m;ocifüom ½SdNyD;? aoNyD;rSom pD&ifcsufudk csygonf/ (a[NAJ? 9; 27 ) arSmufrmS ;apaomoludk z,f&Sm;ESif xkwf&rnf/ ( *vmwd? 5; 12) EIwfydwf&rnf/ (wd? 1; 10) [k ½Siaf ygvku qdkco Jh nfrmS vnf; um,uH½iS fudk tjypfay;vdkonf xuf toif;awmfukd umuG,fzkY&d ef jzpfygonf/ rnfou l rdk S vufn§Kd ;xd;k &eftwGuf þpmtkyu f dk a&;ae jcif;r[kwfaMumif; uRefawmfajymcJhNyD;ygNyD/ tykyfcsvdkpdwfESifh a&;aeonf[kxifomG ;ygu a&;&onfh&nf½G,fcsuf xajrmuf awmhrnf r[kwyf g/ trSew f &m;udk &SmazGxw k faz:jcif;ESifh w&m; pD&ifjcif;onf wpfu@pD jzpfygonf/ pHkaxmufESihf a&SUaeawGu w&m;olBuD;vkyfí r&yg/ ,ckwGifvnf; vlwpfOD;onf rdpäm ya&mzuf [kwfonf r[kwfonfqdkjcif;udk pmzwfolrsm;uom qHk;jzwfay;& ygvdrrfh nf/ uRefawmfu tcsuftvuftaxmuf txm;rsm;udk pkaqmif;ay;olom jzpfygonf/ or®musr;f pmwGif rdpämya&mzufrsm;udk emrnfESifhwuG az:jyxm;ygonf/ Oyrm- [meed (a,?28; 10-11) aZZud (3&m?22; 10) ewfq&m{vkr (w?13; 8) Amvya&mzuf (3&m? 18) ponfwdkY jzpfygonf/ ½S i f a ygvk u ½S i f a yw½k u d k y if csrf ; omray;yg/ c&pf , mef jzpf & ef ta&zsm;vS D ; zd k Y r vd k o nf h t aMumif ; ES i f h ywfowfNyD; &J0HhpGmqefYusifcJhonf/ (*vmwd? 2;11-14) aygvk om ,ckvrdk vkyfcv Jh Qif aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifo h m u,fwifjcif;udk &½Sdonfqdkaom c&pf,mefbmom\ tESpfcsKyfw&m;awmfudk 33
rdpämya&mzuf
b,ftcsdefa&mufrS em;vnfvmMurnf rodyg/ róJtcef;BuD; (23) wpfc kvHk ;wG if c&pf awmfu xdkacwfrSrdpämya&mzufrsm; jzpfMuonfh usrf;jyKq&mESifhzm&d&SJ rsm;udk tBuD;tus,fjypfwif ½IHUcsxm;ygonf/ jyefzwfMunfhyg/ Asm'dwu f srf;üvnf; toif;awmfrsm;udk emrnfwyfvsuf a0zefchJ ygao;onf/
34
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
,HkMunfaompum;tawG;tac: (The Word of Faith Doctrine )
'DemrnfESifhtawG;tac:wdkYudk uRefawmf ,cifu rMum;zl;yg/ Mum;zl;olawGvnf; ody½f Sdrnfrxifyg/ odkY&mwGif 'DtawG;tac:udk rnfou l rnfonf&h nf½, G cf sujf zifh pwifcrJh eS ;f rodbJESifh vdkufemusifhoHk;aeMuolawG tajrmuftrsm; ½Sdyg onf/ ,aeY a&yef;pm;aeonfht&m rsm;pGmwdkYonf pmwef rm&fewfxHrS vmygonf/ avmuwGif udk,fykid af wG;ac:wwfol u tvGefenf;yg;onf/ trsm;vkyfwdkif; vdkufvkyfaeolawGom rsm;ygonf/ ,HkMunfaompum; tawG;tac:udk a[majymvsuf emrnfBuD;NyD;<u,f0csrf;omaeaom q&mBuD;rsm;udk ½kyfjrif oHMum;ESifh jyifywGif awGU½SdEdkifygonf/ c&pf,mefawGudk vdrfvdkvQif or®musrf;pmudk toHk;cs &ygonf/ usrf;pmxJu pum;vHk;awGwyfNyD; vdkovdkqGJajym&m wGif rdpämya&mzufrsm;udk rnfolrSrrSDyg/ 35
rdpämya&mzuf
,HkMunfaompum; ( Word of Faith) qdo k nfh a0g[m&udk wDxiG cf ho J al wGu vlwpfO;D \yg;pyfrS ,HMk unfpmG xkwaf z:ajymqdk onfhpum;udk qdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ Positive Confession [kvnf; ac: yg\/ tay:,HMunfhaomtcg usrf;pmxJrSvmonf[k xif& aomfvnf; bk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfü ,HkMunfjcif;udk 'DyHkpEH Sifh oH;k avhr&Syd g/ ,HMk unfjcif;ESifh qkawmif;&ygonf/ vdkuef maqmif ½Guf&ygonf/ wpfcgw&HrSm trdefYay;vdkYvnf; &ygonf/ Oyrm ewfqk;d udkESix f kwfonfhtcg jzpfygonf/ a,m½Iu aeESihv f udk ae&mrSra½GUap&ef trdeafY y;cJNh yD; {vd,uvnf; aumif;uifrSrD; udk usapcJhonfrSm rSefyg\/ odkY&mwGif 'Dvdk½Sm;½Sm;yg;yg;jzpf&yf awGu trdeYaf y;ol\udk,u f sKd ;twGuf r[kwfbJ bk&m;ocif\ bke;f awmfukd xif½Sm;ap&efjzpfygonf/ ,HMk unfaompum;*dP k ;f rS q&mBuD;awG ajymaeMuonfrSm rdrdusef;rmcsrf;omzdkY trdefYay; &ef jzpfyg\/ ,HkMunfpGmxkwfaz:ajymqdk (trdeYaf y;) vdkufvQif vdak omt&mudk &Edik fonfqakd om oGeo f ifcsuo f nf emrawmfukd tvGJoHk;pm;jyKonfhtjyif bk&m;udktw H k&ma&mufygonf/ þ½d;k pif;tjypfuif;onf[k xif&aompum;wpfceG ;f ü tqdyrf nfrQyg&SdaMumif; em;vnfxm;&efvdkygonf/ rdpmä ya&m zufonf vif;a>rr[kwfyg/ yg;jyif;0Sux f m;onfh a>ra[muf jzpfygonf/ ,cktcgwGif c&pfawmf\omoemawmfudk trsm;qHk; Ncdr;f ajcmufvsuf&Sdaom vIy½f Sm;rIBu;D onf þ Word of Faith Movement yif jzpfyg\/ Prosperity Gospel, Health and Wealth Gospel, Name 36
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
[kvnf; ac:ygao;onf/ jrefrmvdkajym vQif awmh pD;yGm;jzpfw&m;? usef;rmcsrf;omaprnfh w&m;? vdkvQifajymomajymvdu k f &ud&k &rnfqko d nfh oGeo f ifcsujf zpfyg onf/ ,HkMunfjcif; (Faith) udk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKí bmrqdkvG,f vG,Ef Sifh csufcsif;&vdMk uonfh c&pf,mefrsm;udk rQm;ac:&ef qif xm;onfh axmifacsmuf jzpfyg\/ ,HkMunfaompum;uGef&ufonf tvGefrSBuD;rm;í us,fjyefyY gonf/ 'DtxJwiG f Cults [kac:onfh bmoma&; twk ta,mif*dkPf;rsm;ESifh bmoma&;jyifyrS tzGt JY pnf; pHkvifpGm yg0ifMuygonf / Mormonism, Jehovah's Witness, New Age, New Tought, Christian Science ponf w d k Y E S i f h Ed k i f i H a &;? vl r I a &; acgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;? emrnfBuD;tqdkausmf? ½kyf½Sifrif;orD;? rif;om;rsm;pGmwdkYudkvnf; awGU&Sdygrnf/ rnfrQBuD;rm;aMumif; pmzwf&if;ESifh od&Sdvmygvdrfhrnf/ ,HkMunfaompum; tawG;tac:onf yifawukawå vIyf½Sm;rIBuD; (Pentecostal Charismatic Movement) ESifh tenf;ESifh trsm; ywfoufaeygonf/ txl;ojzifh aemufykid ;f wGif jzpfyg\/ toif;om;wpfO;D csif;udk rqdkvdkaomfvnf; ,aeY jrifae&ol awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u usiho f ;kH vsuf &SdaeMuygonf/ odaYk omf olwYdk ud, k w f ikd u f 'DtawG;tac:taMumif; Mum;zl;csirf S Mum;zl;ygvdrhf rnf/ 'DtawG;tac:onf ,cktcgü tawmfyif tjrpfw, G f it and Claim it Gospel
37
rdpämya&mzuf
aeygNyD/ ,HkMunfaompum;\ ZpfjrpfESifh &nfrSef;csufwdkYudk c&pf,mefwdkif; od½Sdxm;&ef tvGefrS ta&;BuD;onfhtwGuf tus,w f 0ifh az:jyay;vdkygonf/ 'DvIyf½Sm;rIukd uJeufa[*if (Kenneth Hagen, 1917-2003) u vlodrsm;vmap&ef vkyaf qmifcJhNyD; uife,ef (E W Kenyon) \ tawG;tac:jzpfonf[k qdyk g\/ od&kY mwGif 'Dtcsuu f kad wmh a[*ifu todtrSwfrjyKyg/ uife,efuvnf; uGifbD (Phineas Quimby, 1802-1860) xHrS &&Sdonf[k qdy k gonf/ ,cktcgwGiaf wmh vIyf½Sm;rIüyg0ifaom vlodtrsm;qHk; yk*¾dKvfESpfOD;onf Kenneth Copeland ESifh Benny Hinn wdkY jzpfMuygonf/ Word of Faith
q&mBu;D awGoeG o f ifonfh txJ r S t"d u usaom tcsuf(3)csufudk az:jy ygrnf/ yxrrSm bk&m; ocifonf yg;pyfrSajym qdkvsuf t&m&mudk zef qif;cJhaomaMumifh (qm? 33; 6? a[NAJ? 11;3) vluvnf; 'Dtwdkif;vdkuí f vkyfEidk fonf [k qdkygonf/ vlonf bk&m;uJhodkYyif wefcdk;&SdonfhtwGuf ,HkMunfpGmajymqdkvdkufvQif wpfckckudk jzpfay:vmapEdkifonf (Man can speak something into existence)[k ajymygonf/ vlu bk&m; xH qkawmif;jcif;r[kwfyg/ bk&m;uJhodkY zefqif;aejcif; jzpfyg 38
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
onf/ vQmonf aojcif;ESi½fh Sifjcif;udk tpdk;&\/ (ok?18; 21) qdkaomusrf;csufudk udk;um;í ajymqdkjcif;jzpfonf[k qdkyg\/ odkY&mwGif usrf;csufu pum;udk aygufu&rajym&ef owday; xm;jcif;om jzpfygonf/ oufOD;qHykid fbk&ifwpfOD;vdk aoap? ½Sifap[k trdeafY y;zdkY r[kwfyg/ rm? 11;22 ü awmifuydk ifv,fxJusavmh[k ajymvQif xdktwdkif;jzpfrnf[k c&pfawmfu ajymcJhjcif;udkvnf; axmufjy Muygao;onf/ ,HkMunfvQif rnfonft h cuftcJukrd qdk ajz½Si;f EdkifaMumif; Oyrmay;jcif;om jzpfyg\/ awmifudk wu,fa&TUae p&m taMumif;r½Sdyg/ bk& m;ajymovd k vdk u fa jym&rnf [ k c&pf a wmf u rnfonft h cgürQ roGefoifchyJ g/ uJeufa[*ifuawmh 'DvQKd U0Suf csufudk ocifa,½Iudk,fwdkif olYxHvmí az:jyay;cJhonf[k qdkyg\/ olbmudk wu,fajymvdkaMumif; oabmraygufao; ygu aemufajymMum;csufwpfcu k dk em;axmifMunfhyg/ bk&m; ocifu vludk ol\yHko@mefawmftwdkif; zefqif;xm;onf[k qdkaomaMumifh (u? 1 ; 26) uREyfk w f Yo dk nfvnf; bk&m;av;awG jzpfMuygonf[k ajymifajymifwif;wif;yif ajymygonf/ 'DcH,l csuu f dk (Little gods Doctrine) [k ac:ygonf/ wu,fawmh 'DcH,l csuf ay:aygufvmcJah omtcsdefonf urÇmOD;uyif jzpfygonf/ pmwefu {0udk oifonf toD;udpk m;vQif {ueftrSerf ao&bJ bk&m;ocifuJhokYd jzpfvwHh[k qdkcJhonfr[kwfvm;(u? 3 ; 45)/ xdkaMumifh vlu bk&m;jzpfonfqko d nfch , H cl sufonf pmwef 39
rdpämya&mzuf
rm&fewfxHrSyif wdkuf½dkuq f if;oufcyJh gonf/ xdkYtjyif c&pfawmfonf vlYZmwdudk cH,lolr[kwfbJ vlYtxJod kY bk&m;u0ifpm;cJhjcif; (Incarnated) omjzpf onf[k ,HMk unfaompum; q&mBu;D awGu qdkygonf/ xdakY Mumifh uREkyf f wdkYonfvnf; 'kwd,arG;jcif;cH&csdeüf c&pfawmf\ 0ifpm;jcif;udk cHco Jh nfhtwGuf bk&m;awG jzpfvmMuonf/ (We are as much incarnated as Christ) [k ajymygonf/ c&pf,mef[k ac:onfrm S vnf; uREfkyfwdkYudk,fwdkifu c&pfawmfjzpfaeaomaMumifhyg/ (We are Christ) [k qdy k gao;onf/ r,HEk kid pf &myif/ ,ckvdk vlu rdrdu, dk f udk bk&m;[kxifjcif;onf tm;vHk;wGif tBuD;rm;qHk;aomtjypf jzpfygonf/ 'Dvrdk vkyf&ef usrf;pmu wm;jrpfxm;ygonf(a,Z? 28;2)/ bk&m;udt k Hwkjcif;onf 'kwd,tcsufjzpfygonf/ tay:,HMunfhrnfqkv d Qif tm'HusL;vGerf donfh tjypf ESihf bk&m;ay;cJah om'gPfu rnDrQbl;[k xifp&mtaMumif; ½Syd g onf/ odkYaomf toD;udkpm;vdkY r[kwfyg/ pum;em;raxmifvdkY vnf; r[kwfyg/ bk&m;udktHwí k bk&m;uJhojdkY zpfvdkaomaMumifh jzpfyg\/ (u? 3;5 udkjyefzwfyg) 'DtjypfaMumifhyif pmwefpsmef avsmcJh&onf r[kwfvm;/ bk&m;zefqif;cJhpOfu pmwefü tjypf temtqm wpfckrSrygyg/ aumif;uifwreftm;vH;k wGif tqif; tvSqk;H jzpfygonf(a,Z? 28;17)/ xdkaMumifh b0ifjrifhvmNyD; bk&m;udkyif NydKif0Hhvmygonf/ (a[½Sm,? 14 ; 13-14? a,Z? 28 ; 12-16 udkvnf; zwfMunfhyg/) xdkaMumifh igonfvnf; bk&m;jzpfonfqdkaom t,l 40
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
0g'onf pmwefxHrSmvmNy;D tvGeftEÅ&m,fBu;D rm;yg\/ rdrd yg;pyfu wefcdk;½Sdonf[k b,ftcgrS rajymygESifh/ pdwfyifrul; ygESifh/ pmwefu uREfkyfwkYt d m;vHk;udk olYuo Jh dkYyif ed*Hk;csKyfapcsif onfhtwGuf aoaz:n§daejcif;jzpfygonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;pum;wGif yg½Sad om wwd,tcsufonf c&pfawmfay;qyfcJhonfrSm t&m&mtwGufjzpfaomaMumifh xdktxJwiG f usef;rmpGm aexdkifEkid af &;vnf; yg0ifygonf/ tem a&m*gcHpm;jcif;onf bk&m;\tvdkawmfr[kwfyg/ xdkaMumifh vlwidk f;usef;rm&rnf[k qdkyg\/ ud, k fawmfcHcJh&aom 'Pfcsuf rsm;jzifh oifwdkYonf temaysmufuif;vsuf ½SMd u\/ (1ay? 2 ; 24) qdk o nfh u srf ; ydk ' f ud k tvG Jo H k ;pm;jyKjcif ; jzpfy gonf / 'DtaMumif;udk aemufyidk f;wGif aqG;aEG;wifjyxm;ygonf/ xdkenf;vnf;aumif;yif vlwdkif;csr;f om&rnf[k qdkyg ao;onf/ xdkaMumifh ,HkMunfaompum;udk (Prosperity Gospel, Health and Wealth Gospel) [k ac:qdkaejcif; jzpfygonf/ ,aeY tar&d u ef wG i f Mega Church[k ac:onf h vlaomif;ESifh csDí wufaeaombk&m;ausmif;BuD; (4) ausmif;&Sd onfhteuf (3)ausmif;rSm ,HkMunfaompum;w&m;udk a[myg onf/ xdkausmif;rsm;onf Joei Osteen \ Lakewood, TD Jakes \ The Potter's House ESifh Creflo Dollar \ World Changer wdYk jzpfygonf/ aemufqHk;ESpfausmif;rSm vlrnf;bk&m;ausmif;rsm; jzpfygonf/ vlrnf;awGu vlljzLawGxuf qif;&JaomaMumifh 'Dw&m;udk ydkí ESpo f ufy&kH ygonf/ tmz&duwdu k w f Giv f nf; 'Dw&m;udk vlBuKd uf 41
rdpämya&mzuf
rsm;ygonf/ vlwdkif; usef;rmcsrf;omvdkMuygonf/ txl;ojzifh qif;&JrGJawaeolrsm;twGuf usef;rmvmrnf? csrf;omvmrnf qdak omw&m;rsKd ;u em;0ifcsKd onfrmS tHMh op&mr[kwyf g/ ,HkMunf aompum;*dkPf;rS q&mBu;D awG atmifjrifausmfMum;ae&onfh taMumif;&if; oH;k ck&dyS gonf/ yxrrSm vlYtBuKd ufukad ½G;í a[m jcif;? 'kwd,onf tvSLcH&mü uRr;f usifvdrm® jcif;? wwd,u awmh pavmif;wDAu GD dk trsm;qHk;toH;k jyKEidk jf cif; jzpfygonf/ ,aeY TBN &kyfjrifoHMum;onf urÇmay:wGif tBuD;rm;qH;k aom bmom a&;½kyfoHviT h½f kjH zpfNyD; N*dKvw f k (33) ck? toHvTi½fh kH (5000) ausmfrS aeí tcsdefjynfh a[majymvsuf&Sdygonf/ TBN eJY tjcm;½kyfoH vTifh½Hkrsm;pGmwdkYwGif tema&m*gukoonfhtcef;u aeYpOf&uf quf yg0ifaeygonf/ 'Dvyk if ef;rS tvSLaiG trsm;qHk;&&Syd gonf/ ,HkMunfaompum;tzGJYrS q&mBuD;rsm;onf tjypfESifhaemifw taMumif;? c&pfawmfMuGvmcsed ef ;D onft h aMumif;awGukd rajymbJ usef;rmcsr;f omrnf/ tvSLaiGrsm;rsm;xnfhNy;D pdkufysKd ;vQif olaX; jzpfrnfqdkaom w&m;rsm;udkom wGifwGifa[maeMuygonf/ b,fvkq d ifajcqifvufawG ay;aeMuygap? olwdkYajymaeaom t&mrsm;onf ocifa,½IESihf ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[efwdkY a[mcJh onfh w&m;r[kwo f nfrSm aocsmygonf(rm? 1 ; 4? 15)/ bk&m;uvludkcspaf omaMumifh tm;vHk;udk usef;rmcsrf; omatmif vkyaf y;rnf[k ajymqdo k nfrmS raumif;aybl;vm;[k ar;cGef;xkwfp&m &Sdygonf/ taMumif;t&mwpfckudk tukef 42
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
tpifajymjyzdYk vkt d yfygonf/ odYrk o S m rSefuefygrnf/ use;f rma&; ppfaq;aomtcg q&m0efu olawGU½Sdonfh a&m*gudk rajymjybJ tm;vHk;aumif;ygonf[q k v dk Qif tcsderf D ukoEkdifrnf r[kwfyg/ vlemudk jrefjrefao&ef jyKvyk fovdk jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ 'Dtwkdi;f yif i&JokYd OD;wnfaeaomolukd owdray;bJ pD;yGm;jzpfrnf[k ajym onfrmS xm0&aojcif;odkY wGef;ydkYay;&m a&mufygonf/ wu,fawmh "r®a[mif;acwfrS rdpämya&mzufawGu vnf; 'Dtwkdif;yif jyKchMJ uygonf/ bk&m;pum;udk em;raxmif onfh £oa&vwdu kY dk ab;Oy'fra&muf& (a,? 5;12)? pysp&f nf ESihf t&ufviId v f diI af ygrnf? iwfrw G fab;r½S&d (rd? 2;11 acwfok;H jrefrmor®musr;f ) [k ajymcJhygonf/ csr;f omjcif;r½Sb d EJ iS hf csr;f om rnf (a,?8;11) [kqdkNyD;? EIwfuywfawmfudk rxDrJhjrifjyKolwdkY udyk if Nidrfoufjcif;½Sdrnf[k ajymygao;onf (a,?23;16-17)/ 'DtjyKtrlrsKd;u 'kp½kdufudk tm;ay;&ma&mufNy;D vrf;vGJoGm;ap onf[k (a,? 23 ; 4? jrnf? 2 ; 14) ü owday;xm;ygonf/ urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJUBuD;uvnf; vlwdkif;usef;rm& rnf[k a<u;aMumfaeygonf/ odkYaomf 'Dt&mu olwdkY\aqmif yk'fjzpfygonf/ avmuwGif vlwikd f;rusef;rmEkdifyg/ tm;vHk;use;f rmatmif vkyfay;rnfqkdaom rdpämya&mzufBuD;awGvnf; a&m*gjzpfvsuf aoMu&ygonf/ þavmuonf ,m,DwJom jzpfonfhtaMumif; (2aum? 5;1) wGifajymxm;aom or®mpum; udk q&mBuD;rsm;u vspfvsL½Ixm;Muonf/ bk&m;ocifu vlwkdif;udk cspfonfqdkonfrSm rSefygonf/ vlwdkif;udkvnf; 43
rdpämya&mzuf
usef;rmcsrf;omapcsiyf gonf/ vludkzefqif;cJhpOfu {'ifO,smOf BuD;xJwGif usef;rmaysmf½TifpGmjzifh tNraJ exkid foGm;ap&ef &nf½, G f cJhygonf/ 'DtpDtpOfudk vluyifzsufcJhonf r[kwfvm;/ c&pfawmf<uvmcJhonfrSm bk&m;\rlvtBuHtpnfudk jyefí toufoGif;ay;&ef jzpfygonf/ odakY omfvnf; þysufpD;aeNyD jzpfaom urÇmwGifawmh vkyfír&Ekdifawmhyg/ topfwpfzef zefqif;rnfh aumif;uifESifhajrBuD;opfüom bk&m;\tvkdawmf jynfph Hkjcif;okdY a&mufygrnf/ 'DtcsdefrwkdifrDwGif rnfolrSqif;&J 'kur© S rvGwfuif;EkdifMuyg (a,m? 16 ; 33)? rsm;pGmaom qif;&J 'ku©udkcHNyD;rS aumif;uifEkdifiHokdY 0if&rnf[kyif qkdxm;yg onf (w? 14 ; 22)/ 'Dq&mBuD;awGaemufokdY arQmfvifch sufrsm;pGmESifh vdkuf aeMuonfh a0'em&Siw f Yu kd kd ajymvdo k nfrmS ocifa,½I ud, k fwdik f rSví GJ rnfolurS vlwikd ;f udkaysmufuif;atmif rjyKvyk fay;Ekid yf g/ emrawmfü qkawmif;wkdif;vnf; r&yg/ bk&m;tvkdawmf½SdrS aysmufygonf/ NyD;awmh rdrt d wGuf taumif;qH;k udo k m bk&m;u ay;&ef tvd&k SdaMumif;udk em;vnfí tvdkawmfudk 0efcHwwf&ef vdkyg\/ xdkaMumifh a&m*gaysmufuif;&aom tcsdef&Sdovdk raysmufonfhtcgvnf; &Sdygrnf/ tNraJ ysmuf&rnf[k ajymaom w&m;a[mq&monf bk&m;\tvdkawmfudk rxDrjJh rifjyKol jzpfyg onf/ Bu;D yGm;csrf;omcsiv f Ge;f onfholawGukd avmuDpnf;pdrf udk tm;rud;k &ef ajymvdyk gonf/ rwnfNrJonft h jyif rdrx d ifovdk 44
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
pdwfcsrf;omrIudk ray;Ekdifyg/ pD;yGm;jzpfw&m; (Prosperity gospel) onf w&m;emolawGurdk [kwb f J a[molrsm;udo k m tusKd;ay;yg onf/ ,aeYausmfMum;aeonfh rdpämw&m;udk a[majymaeMu aom q&mBuD;awGukd Munfyh g/ tm;vHk;onf tvGerf S csr;f omae MuygNyD/ olwkYw d &m;udk vdkufemolrsm;uawmh tvSL'gejyK&onfh tusK;d aus;Zl;udkyJ &&SdMuygonf/ ,aeY wDAGDxJrS rdpämya&mzufBuD;awGu rnfrQtajym aumif;aMumif; uRefawmfudk,fwdkifcHcJh&aomjzpf&yfudk Oyrm taejzifh az:jyvQif taumif;qHk; jzpfygvdrrhf nf/ emrnf rrSwfrd awmhonfh q&mBu;D wpfOD;u olqkawmif;ay;aepOf a&m*gcHpm; ae&aomae&mtay: vufwifNy;D tjcm;wpfzufukd wDAb DG ufoYkd qefYvsuf tm½HkjyKygqdkonfhtwkdif; uRefawmfvkyfcJhzl;ygonf/ b,fvrdk S jzpfrvmyg/ rdwaf qGwpfOD;uvnf; ud, k fawmfcH&onfh a0'emjzifh uREkfy\ f temaysmufuif;ygapaom[k toHxGufNyD; qkawmif;vQif wu,faysmufonf[kqkdojzifh olajymonfh twkdif; prf;oyfcJhygao;onf/ raysmufyg/ ,cktcgwGifvnf; þqkawmif;enf;udk c&pf,mefawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u toHk;jyKae Muygonf/ usrf;pmudk aumif;pGmem;rvnfaomaMumifh ,ckvdk awmif;aejcif; jzpfygonf/ aocsmjyefzwfMunfyh gu ukd,fcE¨mrS temu t"dur[kwf bJ tjypfu dkukpm;ay;&ef c&pfawmf a0'emcHchyJ gonf/ zsm;emvQif qkrawmif;&bl;[k uReaf wmfajym aejcif; r[kwfyg/ 'Dvdkqkawmif;&ef usrf;pmu tm;ay;xm;yg onf(,m? 5 ; 14)/ 45
rdpämya&mzuf
toHxu G fí rawmif;&[kvnf; rajymyg/ odkY&mwGif us,favmifpmG ajymqkdrS bk&m;uMum;rnf[k rxifyg/ c&pfawmf u rnfoYq dk kyd goenf;/ oifwYo dk nf qkawmif;aomtcg omo emyvlawGvdk tcsnf;ESD;aompum;jzifh r>rufqkMd uESih?f qdwfNird f onft h cef;od0Yk ifNy;D rS wHcg;udyk w d í f qkawmif;Muyg[k rdeaYf wmfrl cJhonf r[kwfavm/ xdkYtjyif bk&m;ocifu rawmif;rDuyif odygonf (r? 6 ; 6-8) / ESv;Hk om;\½IdufoHudkyif Mum;ygonf/ vludkpum;ajymonfhtcgüvnf; jznf;ñSif;pGmajymqdkaom aMumifh (3&m? 19 ; 12)? xdktoHudk ESvkH;om;uom Mum;&yg onf/ bk&m; rajymESi?hf pmwefuykd ifvQif atmfajym&ef rvdyk g/ oluREkfyfwkYb d mudkpdwful;aerSef;? BuHpnfaerSef;odygonf/ ol\ aoG;aqmifrIrsm; onfvnf; uREykf fwdkY\pdwfxJrS jrpfzsm;cHcJhMu ygonf(r? 7 ; 21)/ tm;vHk;usef;rmcsrf;om&rnfqdkonfxufyif omí tEÅ & m,f r sm;aom a[mMum;csuf w pf c k ½ S d y gao;onf / bk&m;ocifu arwåm&Sijf zpfonfh twGuf rnfolUudkrS i&Jrcsyg/ xdkaMumifh c&pfawmfudk,MHk unfvufcNH y;D vQif BuKd ufovdt k ouf &Sií f &onf/ aus;Zl;awmf(Grace)u tNrJvrT ;f NcKH xm; aomaMumifh tjypfvkyfonfhwkdif bmrSrjzpfawmhyg[k qkdygonf/ a&m?6;14 udk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKjcif;jzpfyg\/ uREkfyfwdkYonf ynwfw&m; atmufü r[kwfawmhbJ aus;Zl;w&m;jzifh touf&Sifae&NyDqkd onfrmS rSeaf yr,fh 'Dvadk jymNyD; vkycf si&f mvkyfrmS pd;k vdYk &Sifaygvku 46
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
aus;Zl;awmfudk ydkícHpm;Ekdif&ef tjypfydkvky&f rnfavm[k (a&m? 6 ; 1)ü BudKajymcJhygonf/ t*Fvdyfvdk God forbid [kyif a&;xm;yg onf/ 'Dvdkrvkyfrd&ef bk&m;ocifu,frawmfrlyg? wm;qD;ay; awmfrlyg[k qkv d dkygonf/ ,ckvdkor®musrf;pmudk wu,fqdkvdk onfh t"dyÜm,frSaoGzv D suf vdo k vdkqaGJ jymaomtcg 0dnmOfa&; &mü Eke,fao;onfhc&pf,mefrsm;udk vrf;vGJoGm;aponfhtjyif ocifa,½I\aus;Zl;awmfuv kd nf; rxDrhjJ rifjyK&m a&mufygonf/ odkY&mwGif 'DvdkajymaeolawGu olwkYu d dkbk&m;ocifu Asm'dwf ½lyg½HkopfawGay;NyD; ajymckid ;f onf[kqv kd suf rajymrDuyif tum tuG,f ,lxm;Muygonf/ 'D Divine revelation knowledge qko d nfh toHk;tEIef;udkvnf ,HMk unfaompum;tawG;tac:\ zd;k zdk; BuD; E.W Kenyon uyif pwifchjJ cif; jzpfygonf/ ,ckvkd bk&m;xHrS ½lyg½Hktopfudk &&Sdonf[kqkdjcif;onf or®musrf;pmudk rjynfhpHk ao;bl;[kajymonfESifh rjcm;yg/ a,½Ic&pfawmfudk vlom;wdkY tm; bk&m;ajymonfah emufq;Hk pum;? pHv k ifaomEIwu f ywfawmf (a,m? 1;1?14)tjzpfESifh vufcHjcif;r&SdbJ? rdrdwdkYu c&pfawmf xuf ta&;ygonf[k qkdjcif;jzpfyg\/ EIwfuywfawmfwGif rygonfht&mrsm;udk oGefoifaomolwikd f;tay: bk&m;ocif\ trsuaf wmfoifyh grnf/ 'DtaMumif;udk usrf;pmudk tqHk;owf &mü az:jyxm;onfhtwGuf txl;owdxm;&ef vdkygvdrfhrnf (Asm? 22 ; 18)/ or®musrf;pmudk rdrdwdkYtvdkusjyifqifvsuf tpö vrfES ifh armfrGe fusrf ;rsm;udk a&;cJhMuaom wrefa wmf rdk[mrufESifh *sKd;ZufprpfwdkYuawmh tvGefyif aemifw&aeMu 47
rdpämya&mzuf
ygNyD/ ,HMk unfaompum; vIyf½mS ;rIwGif yg0ifaomyk*K¾d vfBuD;awG oHk;avh&o dS nfv h n S hu f u G fwpfck ½Syd gao;onf Oral Roberts u pwif cJhygonf/ usef;rmcsrf;omvdkvQif pdkufysKd;yg? tqwpf&mwpf axmifjyef&rnf[kqdkaom ajymqdkcsufjzpfygonf/ Seed planting or Seed Faith [kac:ygonf/ pdkufysKd;&rnfhtaphu a':vmjzpfNyD; ol\omoemvkyfief;üxnfh0if&ef ajymaejcif;jzpfyg\/ 'Denf; u ½dk;½kd;tvSLcHjcif;xuf xda&mufygonf/ 'Dq&mBuD;awGu tmz&durS iwfjywfaeaom uav;rsm;udkAD'D,dk½kdufjyvsuf a':vmig;q,fxnfhvQif wpfa,mufudkwpfvauR;Ekdifonf? ig;&mxnfv h Qif? wpfaxmifxnfhvQifqkNd yD; tvSLcHaeMuonfudk pavmif;wDADü aeYpOfvv kd kad wGUae&ygonf/ tvSLrcH&bl;[k rqdk vdkyg/ odkY&mwGif Mum;&zefrsm;vmonfhtcg rESpfNrKd UEkdifawmhyg/ (2ay? 2;3) üygaom avmbvGefusL;onfh pD;yGm;a&;orm;awG twkdif;ygyJvm;[k jrifvmygonf/ aiGjzifh wkdu½f kdupf dkufysKd;onfhvyk f&yfrsKd;ukd usrf;pmwGif rawGU&yg/ pdu k fysKd;onfqdkaompum;udk {0Ha*vdw&m;awmfESifh ywfoufíom toH;k jyKygonf (r? 13) / u,fwifjcif;rsKd;aph udkyJ pdkufysKd;ckdif;ygonf/ arwåm? u½kPm? opömrsKd;aphrsm;udk pdkufMu&rnf/ uREfyk fwdkYaeYpOftouf½iS f aexkdifaomyHkoufao onf taumif;qHk;aomrsKd;aphjzpfygonf/ ydkufqHr[kwfyg/ vlawGukv d Snphf m;&ef pum;vH;k a½G;onfhae&mwGif rdpmä ya&mzuf awGonf NydKifzufuif;yg\/ bk&m;ocifxHrS wpckckjyef&vdkí vSLonfqdkjcif;udv k nf; uRefawmfuawmh vufrcHvkyd g/ bk&m; 48
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
ausmif;ü tvSLaiGqufuyfaomtcg tqwpf&mjyefay;yg[k qkawmif;onfrmS rrSefuef[k rajymvdkaomfvnf; xdo k Yakd wmif; &efrvdk[k xifygonf/ (rmv? 3 ; 10)wGif bk&m;udk,fwkdifu aumif;uifwcH g;udkzGifhí aumif;Bu;D oGef;avmif;rnf[k qdx k m; onfhtwGuf ,ckvkq d kawmif;jcif;jzpfonf[kqdkívnf; r&yg/ bk&m;u uwday;xm;NyD;vQif xyfawmif;aep&mvdkao;yg ovm;/ uREkfyfwkYad y;vSLaeMuonfrSm apmapmuq&mBuD;awG ajymovdk aiGawGtqaygif;rsm;pGm jyef&Ny;D csrf;omvmzdkY r[kwf yg? bk&m;ocif\EkdifiHawmftwGuf jzpfyg\/ (19)&mpktwGi;f u t*Fvdyw f &m;a[mq&mBuD; George Muelleronfwpfjym;rS tvSLr cHbJ rdbrJhuav;a*[mrsm;pGmudk wnfaqmufcJhygonf/ ol\ vkyfief;udkyif vlod½SifMum;vkdufvHajymMum;aejcif; rjyKyg/ olYuav;awG pm;p&mr½SdvQif 'l;axmufíom qkawmif;yg onf/ awmif;wkdi;f vnf; &ygonf/ a*smrh ;l vmonf uRefawmf\ ol&aJ umif;wpfOD;jzpfNyD;? olv Y , dk kMH unfjcif;rsKd;ud&k &SdEkdif&ef owd& wkdi;f BudK;pm;vsuf&dyS g\/ trIawmfaqmifwidk ;f onf c&pfawmf\tapcHuRef jzpf ygonf/ xdkaMumifh olapvTwf&mudkomG ;vsuf ckdif;onfhtwkdif; vky&f ygonf/ 'Dvkrd S r[kwv f Qif bk&m;\trIawmfaqmif[k rqdk Ekdifyg/ rdrdtrIudkjyKaomolomjzpfyg\/ rdpämya&mzufonf udk,u f sKd;udOk D;pm;ay;oljzpfygonf/ bk&m;tvkyfudk wu,fvyk f aevQif vdktyforQudk bk&m;uyif ay;ygrnf (r? 10 ; 9-10)/ vlawGxHrS vdkufawmif;aep&m rvkdyg/ arsmufjyqefawmif;ol 49
rdpämya&mzuf
onf bk&m;ocifESifhywfoufjcif;r½Sdyg/ udk,fusKd;rzufbJ trIawmfaqmifvQif qif;&J&rnf[k trsm;uxifMuygonf/ uRefawmfuawmh 'DvdkrawGU½Sd&yg/ avmuDavmukwå&mESifh oufqkdifonfh aumif;BuD;r*Fvmrsm;udkcHpm;ae&NyD;/ b0udk tvGerf S auseyfygonf/ bk&m;\aumif;Bu;D r*Fvmonf tNryJ if jynf0h pHkvifvsuf&Sdygonf/ aemufxyfbmrQrvdak wmhyg/ odkY&m wGif avmuDpnf;pdrfrsm;jzifh tvGeftuRH<u,f0csrf;omaevQif awmh pOf;pm;p&m jzpfvmygonf/ 'Dvv dk al wGukd trIawmfaqmif [kajym&ef cufyg\/ wu,fhtrIawmfaqmifwpfOD;onf aiGudk rufarmjcif;r½Sb d J bk&m;ay;orQESifh wif;wdrfa&mifh&Jvsuf ½Sdyg onf/ ,aeYausmfMum;aeMuaom w&m;a[mq&mBuD;rsm;pGm uawmh rDvsHemawGjzpfaeMuygonf/ olwadkY exdkifonhfhtdrrf sm;? pD;onfhum;rsm;? wnf;cdo k nfh[kdw,frsm;udkMunfhvQif od&SdEkdif ygonf/ þyk*K¾d vfawGu avmuud, k m,Dwt J jzpfr½IjrifonfrmS xif½mS ;ygonf/ pD;yGm;jzpfw&m;udk olwpfyg;tm;a[majymonf omru udk,fwkdiu f sihfoHk;aeolawG jzpfygonf/ wu,fawmh tjcm;olawGudk csrf;omapvdkonfxuf rdrdwt dkY usKd;pD;yGm;t wGuf vkyaf ejcif;omjzpfyg\/ vla&mbk&m;udkyg vdrfaeaomol awG jzpfygonf/ bk&m;udkvk;H 0raMumufbJ wef;wl&nfwl quf qH vsuf rav;rcef YESi fh ysuf&,f jyKaeonfht jzpfrsKd;udky if aemufykdif;wGif awGU&Sv d m&ygrnf/ olwdkYajymaeonfhtxJwGif tm'Honf bk&m;ocifESihw f ax&mwnf; jzpfaom½kyyf Gm; (Adam is an exact duplicate of God)qkdaom tcsufyg&Sdygonf/ tm'Hu 50
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
tjypfusL;vGefrdonft h wGuf rdr&d &Sdxm;onfh bk&m;t½kduft&m (God-head)udk pmweftm;vTJajymif;ay;vdkuf&NyD;? bk&m;ocifu vnf; urÇmajrBuD;udk tpd;k &aomtcGifhudk pGeYv f Twfvku d f&ojzifh pmwefu avmu\bk&m;jzpfvmonf[k qkyd g\/ bk&m;ocif\ ½kyfyGm;jzpfonfh tm'H tb,fodkY tjypfvkyfEkdifqkdjcif;udkawmh r&Sif;jyxm;yg/ 'DvBdk uHBuHzefzefESifh ,kwråd ½Sdonfh ajymqdkrrI sm;udk vnf; aemufyidk f;üaz:jyay;xm;ygonf/
51
rdpämya&mzuf
{0Ha*vdvkyfief;ESifh edrw d fvu©Pm urÇmOD;tcsed frS vlwdkYonf xl;qef;tHhMoxdwfvefYzG,f aumif;onfht&mrsm;udk bk&m;tjzpfESifh 0wfjyKudk;uG,fchMJ uyg onf/ ,ckvdk odyÜHynm wkd;wufaomacwfBuD;wGif ae? v ponfwdkYudk ud;k uG,folr&Sdawmhaomfvnf; obm0vGef (Supernatural) jzpf&yfawGuawmh vlwY\ kd pdwfudk ñk, dY zl rf;pm;vsuf ½Sdae Muygao;onf/ vlonfwefcdk;½Sad omt&mrsm;ESifh rSifoufrdae wwfNyD; rdrdxufwefck;d BuD;onf[k xifaomolaemufoYdk vkdufyg onf/ 'Dtcsuu f kd aumif;pGmem;vnfonfh rdpmä ya&mzufawGu ed r d wf v u© P mud ko H k ; í vl awG u d k q G J aqmif a eMuygonf / xdkaMumifh c&pfawmfjycJah om edrw d fvu©Pmrsm;udv k du k fí twk cdk;&efBudK;pm;vsuf&Sdygonf/ arma½Svufxufu zga&mbk&if\ atmufvrff;q&mwdkYonfvnf; 'DvdkyifBudK;pm;cJhonf r[kwf avm (xG? 7)/ odkY&mwGif 'Denf;vrf;udk c&pfawmfu ra½G;cs,fcJh yg/ ESpfoufjcif;vnf; r&Scd yJh g/ olUaemufvu kd v f o dk lrsm;udk arwåm jzifo h m qGJaqmifcJhaMumif;? oltaocHcJhaom um;wkdiaf wmfu oufaojyNyD;ygNyD/ edrdwv f u©Pmjyvsuf w&m;a[monfhenf; 52
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
udk ocifa,½Iv;Hk 0 rvkv d m;aMumif; (r? 4 ; 5-6)wGif aumif;pGm awGUjrifEdik yf gonf/ Adrmefawmfxyd frScek fcsí wefcd;k jyckdi;f onfudk jiif;qefcJhonf r[kwfvm;/ edrdwv f u©PmaMumifh olUudv k ufcH vQif a&½SnfcHrnfr[kwfaMumif; c&pfawmfuem;vnfygonf/ bk&m;onf b,ftcgrSjzwfvrf;udk rvdkuyf g/ tvG,fenf;udk roHk;yg/ xdkaMumifyh if um;wkdifvrf;udk a½G;cs,fchjJ cif;jzpfygonf/ igonfajrBuD;rScgG í ajrm§ ufxm;jcif;udck H&aomtcg vltaygif; udk ighxHokdYqJ, G lrnf[k ajymcJhygonf(a,m? 12 ; 32)/ edrdwfvu©Pmudk tm;udk;aomolonf pmwefESio fh \ l wynfrh sm;om jzpfygonf/ usrf;jyKq&mESifh zg&d½SJwdkYu edrdwf vu©Pmjy&ef awmif;qdkonfhtcg olwdkYudk qdk;npfíbk&m;rJh aomtrsKd; (r?12;28-39acwfok;H jrefrmor®musrf;)[k c&pfawmf u ac:qdkcJhygonf/ t*Fvdyfusrf;rsm;ü An evil and adulterous generation qdkonfh pum;vHk;rsm;udk oHk;xm;ygonf/ xdktjyif thMH ozG,f taumif;qH;k aom edrw d v f u©Pmonf rnfonft h &m jzpfaMumif;ukdvnf; c&pfawmfu az:jyay;cJhygonf/ vlwdkY txifBuD;NyD; vdkvm;awmifhwaeMuonfh edrdwfvu©Pmrsm; onf bk&m;ociftzdkY ta&;ygt&m ra&mufyg/ wu,ftHhMo p&maumif;onfrSm udk,fcE¨mrS tema&m*gaysmufuif;&jcif; r[kwyf g/ uREkfyfwdkYaeYpOfjrifae&NyD; wefzdk;xm;&rSef;rodaom t&mrsm; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;zefqif;xm;onfh obm0wpfckvHk; udk qkdvdkygonf/ 'DtxJwGif rdrdvnf; yg0ifygonf/ tuREkfyf onf aMumuf r uf p &maumif ; atmif y if xl ; qef ; aom 53
rdpämya&mzuf
vu©PmESifh jynfhpHkvsuf½do S nf[k qmvHq&mu ajymygonf (qm? 139 ; 13)/ odkY&mwGif tm;vHk;xuf tHhMozG,faumif;onfht&m uawmh bk&m;u vlUb0udkcH,lNy;D ? rdrdzefqif;xm;aom owå0g twGuf taocHvsufjyefí &Sifjyefxajrmufay;cJhjcif;yif jzpfyg \/ &SifjyefxajrmufcJhonfh vu©Pmonf vlom;tm;vHk; twGuf vHkavmufygonf/ 'Dvu©Pmwpfcu k o dk m jyoay;rnf [k c&pfawmfuk, d fwdik af jymMum;cJyh gonf/ ocifa,½Ionf tHhMo zG,fedrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk toHk;jyKaomtcgrsKd;wGifvnf; b,f tcgrS yGJxkwfírjyocJhyg/ wpfckckuko d GefoifqHk;r&ef vdkonfh tcg 'ku©a&mufaeaomolESifhawGUonfhtcg um,uH½Sifu arwåm&yfcHaomtcgrsKd;üom jyKvkyfcJhygonf/ jyKNyD;vQifvnf; vdkuv f HaMunmjcif; rjyK&efydwfyifwm;qD;avh½Sdygonf(r? 8 ; 3-4? 9 ; 29-30)/ ,cktcgwGif trIawmfaqmif&if; edrdwf vu©Pmjy&ef BudK;yrf;aeolrsm;pGmudk awGU&Sdae&ygonf/ ocif a,½Ic&pfESifh wrefawmfwdkYudk,fwkdifu jyKvkyfcJhonfhtwGuf tjypfqpdk &mtaMumif; r½Sad omfvnf; rdru d , dk u f sK;d twGuf edrdwf vu©PmudktoHk;jyKolawG ½Sdyg\/ edrdwfvu©Pmjy&aom &nf½, G fcsuo f nf bk&m;ocif\bke;f awmfxif½mS ;zkY&d efom jzpfyg onf/ xdk&nf½G,cf sufudk um,uH½Sifuom todqHk;jzpfaom aMumifh tjypf&SdchaJ omf bk&m;ESifhESpu f kd,fMum;&Sif;&rnfh jyóem jzpfygonf/ tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;tygt0if tjcm;edrw d v f u©Pm rsm;udkjyvsuf pnf;½kH;vIHYaqmfjcif;onf c&pfawmf\enf;vrf; 54
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
r[kwaf Mumif; tb,faMumifah jym&ygoenf;/ edrdwv f u©Pm jrif&rS,HkMunfrnfqdkvQif pmwefrm&fewfuvnf; jyoay;Ekdif onfhtwGuf olUudkyg u,fwif½Siftjzpf vufcH&ygvdrhrf nf/ a,½Ic&pf\um;wkid af wmfESifh ol\&Sijf yefxajrmufjcif;udk tajc cHaom ,HkMunfjcif;onfom ppfrSefí ckdifNrJEkdifygonf/ ,cif omoemuGif;rsm;ü xrif;c&pf,mefrsm;(Rice Christian)[k tac: cH&olawG&cSd ho J vdk ,aeYwiG v f nf; em*pfc&pf,mefawG&ySd gonf/ em*pfESifh tjcm;ab;'kur© sm;xJrS trSefwu,fyif c&pfawmfudk oduRrf;vmcJhoal wG ½Sdygonf/ c&pfawmf\arwåmudk jyocJah om c&pf,mefrsm;aMumifh ,ckvkad jymif;vJcJhMuygonf/ tcGifhomvdkY c&pf,mefjzpfvmolrsm;vnf; &Syd gonf/ 'Dvv dk al wGuawmh ray; rauR;Ekdifonft h cg xGufcGgoGm;ygrnf/ edrw d fvu©PmaMumifh ajymif;vJ&jcif;onf acwåpdwfvIyf½Sm;rI (Emotional response) jzpfonfhtwGuf a&&SnfrcHjcif;jzpfygonf/ edrdwfvu©Pmjy aom w&m;yGrJ sm;udk aocsmpGmavhvmoHk;oyfMunfMh uyg/ 'Dq&m BuD;awGu pdwfudkqGay;&mwGif tvGefuRrf;usifMuygonf/ y&dowftxJü idkoluid?k &,folu&,fESihf pdwfxdef;rEkdifodrf;r& jzpfvsuf &Sad eMuygonf/ ,ckvdktajctaersKd;wGif jyKvkyaf om qH;k jzwfcsuu f tvG,w f ulyif ysufjy,fomG ;Ekid yf gonf/ av[m jyifw&m;a[mq&mBuD; Reinhard Bonnke taMumif; Mum;zl;Muyg vdrrfh nf/ ol\w&m;yGJrsm;udk tmz&duvlrsKd;oef;ESifhcsí D wuf a&mufMuygonf/ pavmif;wDADwiG f Munfhvku d fvQif yk½Gwfqdwf tHkBuD;ESifhwNl yD; rsupf dwpfqHk; jrif&ygvdrfhrnf/ odkYaomf edrdwf 55
rdpämya&mzuf
vu©Pmjrifvkí d yGJvmMunfholESihf tema&m*gaysmufuif;vdo k l awGuomrsm;ygonf / ,aeY tmz&d uwG if ES pfp Of ESp fwk di f; rlqvif(6)oef;onf c&pf,mefbmomokdY ajymif;vJaeMuonf [k qkdygonf/ wpfbufwGiv f nf; tmz&duwkdufrS EkdifiHrsm;pGm udk tpövmrfbmomvTrf;rdk;awmhrnf[k qdkaeMujyefonf/ bG efuD \w&m;yG JrS c&pf,mefjzpfv maomolw dkYu dk qufvuf ívdu k v f pH pfaq;jcif;r½So d nft h wGuf u,fwifjcif;udk wu,f &&SdcJhol rnfrQ½rSd Sef; rodEkdifyg/ tm;vHk;vdv k dkyif ½Gmjyef a&mufonfESifh tpövmrfbmomodkY jyefajymif;oGm;onf[kyif Mum;&ygonf/ (20)&mpk\{0Ha*vdq&mBu;D bDvD*a&[rfonf ,cktcgwGif (95)ESpf ½Syd gNyD/ uRefawmfhararESifh arG;aeYcsif;wl aomaMumifh rSwrf ad eygonf/ olw Y &m;udk emcJo h nfhy&dowfonf oef; (2000)ausmfoGm;ygNyD/ ol\a[majymyGJrsm; (Crusades)wGif c&pfawmfuv dk ufc&H ef zdwfac:wkid ;f vltajrmuftrsm; xGufvm Muygonf/ 'DtxJrS (6)&mckdkifEIef;avmufom a&½Snfco H nf[k aemufqufwJG avhvmcsujf yKvyk o f rl sm;u qdyk gonf/ q&mbDvD *a&[rfa[maomw&m;onf aemifw&vsuf bk&m;xHcsO;f uyf 56
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
ygqkdonfh {0Ha*vdw&m; awmfppfppfjzpfNyD; aq;uk edrw d fvu©Pmjyjcif; r½Syd g/ xdkaMumifh edrdwfvu©Pm ud k tajccH a om ,aeY w&m;yGJrsm;rS &½Sdonfh & v'fu (6)&mckdifEIef;xuf Graham Crusade 1957 yif enf;Ekdifygonf/ q&mbGefuD\ajymMum;csufrsm;u vdk&if;wk½d Sif;jzpfNy;D ? xda&mufonfhtwGuf uRef awmf ESpo f ufrdygonf/ odkY&mwGif ta&twGuftpm; t&nftcsif;udk OD;pm;ay;rSom a&&Snf tusK;d udk &&Syd gvdrfhrnf/ uREkfyfwdkY ESpf jcif;toif;awmfrsm;wGif vnf; ta&twGuu f ykd í kd tav;xm;aeMuygonf/ ESpfjcif;cHo?l tvSLaiGESihf pnf;a0;wuf a&muforl sm;vQif xdb k &k m;ausmif;udk Bu;D yGm;wd;k wufaeonf[k owfrw S v f u kd yf gonf/ ,aeYtar&du wGif vlaomif;ESicfh sDí wufa&mufaeaom bk&m;ausmif;Bu;D awG &Sad Mumif; ajymcJhyg onf/ rsm;vGe;f vdYk atmifqef;tm;upm;uGi;f vdkae&mrsKd;wGif 0wfjyK&ygonf/ 'Dbk&m;ausmif;rsm;udk avmu u txifBuD;aomfvnf; ocifa,½Iu rnfojkdY rifaMumif; odvdk ygu (Asm? 2? 3) wGif toif;awmf (7)yg;tay: oHk;oyfcJhyHkudk jyefí zwf MunfhEkdifygonf/ xdak Mumifh rdrdbk&m;ausmif;ü rdk;,kd? rSefuGJvsufjyifqifp&dwf r&SdygvQif pdwfrysufygESifh/ uGef*dkEdik fiH wGif tkef;vufEiS fh um&Hxm;aomwJtwGif;ü opfw;Hk ay:xkdifí 57
rdpämya&mzuf
uRefawmf 0wfjyKcJhzl;ygonf/ 'kwd,urÇmppftwGi;f u zdvpfyikd f EkdifiH yae;(Panay)uRef;wGif ppfajy;&if; awmawmifxJü ykef; atmif;ae&onfh tar&duefomoemjyKrsm; 0wfjyKcaJh om bk&m; ausmif;udkawGUzl;Muygovm;/ eH&Hae&mwGif cJv;Hk rsm;udk BuJBuJ av;pDxm;NyD;? ausmufyku H dk yv’ifjyKvsuf opfudki;f ESpfukdif;udk csnx f m;onfh vuf0g;uyfwkdifudk axmifxm;onf/ xdkifckt H jzpf ESifh ausmufwef;rsm;csxm;onf/ xdkbk&m;ausmif;ü 0wfjyKcJhol tm;vHk;udk *syefawGuowfvdkufygonf/ odkY&mwGif ,aeYwkdif olwYu dk dk atmufarhowd&vsuf &Sad eMuygao;onf/ xdb k k&m; ausmif;av;udkvnf; tar&duefjynfaxmifpkwGif½daS om Green Lake c&pf,meftyef;ajzpcef;ü rlvyHkpHtwkdif; jyefvnfwnf aqmufxm;ygonf/ þvQKdajrmifxJuausmif;uav; (Cathedral in the Glen)onf c&pfawmf\ESv;Hk om;xJwGif tNr& J aSd eygvdrrfh nf/ w&m;a[mq&m ESihf tema&m*gukorI w&m;a[mpOf tema&m*gudkvnf; ukorIay;olrsm;udk Healing Evangelists [k ac:ygonf/ jref rmvd k aq;uk aom w&m;a[mq&mrsm; [k qd&k ygrnf/ ,ckvdkvkyfaqmifaeolawG wpfaeY wjcm; aygrsm;vmaeMuonfhtwGuf 'Dupd öudk aqG;aEG; wifjyvdkygonf/ 'Dq&mBu;D awGu olwdkYonf c&pfawmfuho J dkY jyKaejcif;omjzpfonf[k tNraJ jymaeMuonf/ ocif\ajc&mudk eif;csifonfrmS tvGefaumif;yg\/ odakY omf wpfydik f;wpfpeif;vdkY r&yg/ c&pfawmf\wefc;dk udkomjyvdkNy;D ol\ESvk;H om;rsK;d r½SdvQif 58
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
tvum;ygyif/ txl;ojzifh ESdrfhcsjcif;udkqdkvdkygonf/ tem a&m*gudk rukoay;&bl;[k uRefawmfrajymyg/ rnfonfhtem a&m*gudkrqdk ukoay;EkdifpGrf;vQif ukay;&ygrnf/ uRefawmf udk,fwkdifu q&m0efwpfOD;jzpfNyD; a0'emaMumifhcHpm;&onfh qif;&J'u k ©rsm;udk aumif;pGmem;vnfygonf/ odY&k mwGif q&m0ef oufwrf;&ifv h monfEiS t fh rQ cE¨mud, k x f uf0n d mOf\ a0'emudk ukoay;&efomí vkt d yfaMumif; em;vnfvmygonf/ xdak Mumifh yif ,cktcgü tcsdefjynfhpma&;í oufaocHvsuf½dyS gonf/ or®musrf;pmwGifvnf; ruse;f rmolrsm;twGuf qkawmif;ay;&ef ajymxm;onfhtjyif c&pfawmfudk,fwkdifuvkyfcJhaomaMumifh ukoonft h vkyo f nf rGejf rwfygonf/ jyóemu aq;ukjcif;ESihf rqkid yf g/ w&m;a[mq&mwkdY OD;pm;ay;&rnft h vkyu f c&pfawmf \Ekdiif HawmftaMumif; a0iS&efyif jzpfygonf/ ,aeY a&yef;pm;aeonfhq&mrsm;pGmonf uRefawmf apmapmu az:jycJ hNyD; onfh twkd if; c&pfa wmf\ Ekdi fiHa wmf taMumif; ajymonfxuf tema&m*guif;í pD;yGm;jzpfrnfh w&m;udkom a[mvdkMuygonf/ wcsKdUu aq;rukbJ w&m;yif ra[mwwfMuawmhyg/ uReaf wmf,ckvkad jymonfudk vGeo f nf[k xifygvQif pavmif;wDADudkziG fhNyD; God Africa, TBN ponfv h kdif;rsm; udk Munfv h u kd yf g/ txl;ojzifh God Africa u wpfcsed v f ;Hk yif aq;uk aeonfukd jrif&ygvdrrfh nf/ 'DZmwfvrf;awGuMkd unfNh y;D r,HMk unf olawGu avSmifajymifuJh&JUaeMuonfhtjyif omoemawmfukd vnf; tBuD;tus,fndK§ ;EGrf;apygonf/ od&kY mwGif oufqdik o f l 59
rdpämya&mzuf
awGuawmh rnfolyif odu©musygap? iawrmvQifNyD;a&m[k cH,lvsuf½Sdyg\/ wDAjD yifyüvnf; 'Dvkw d &m;a[mq&mawG &Syd g onf/ vGefcJhaomwpfESpaf vmufu tar&duefjynfwGif jrefrm w&m;a[mq&mwpfOD;u w&m;ra[mrD a&m*gaysmufuif;vdk olrsm; xGucf MJh uyg[k zdwaf c:aeonfukd jrifc&hJ ygonf/ rnforl S xGufrvmrS w&m;pa[mygonf/ jrefrmjynfüvnf; 'Dvdkq&m awG½aSd Mumif; od&ygonf/ oefY½S if;aom0dnmOfawmfudk wu,fyif&&Sdx m;NyD; qkawmif;ay;aomaMumifh tema&m*gaysmufuif;oGm;onfh jzpf&yfrsKd;udk uRefawmfajymaejcif; r[kwyf g/ rusef;rmol&&Sd mudk oGm;ívnf;aumif;? BuHKBudKufíaomfvnf;aumif; qkawmif; ay;Muonfhq&mrsm;pGm&Sdovdk? vlyHktv,fwGif wrifwum zdwfac:vsuf ukoay;aeolrsm;vnf; ½Sdygonf/ 'Dvkyf&yfudk rSm;onf? rSeo f nf[k rajymvdak omfvnf; c&pfawmfudk,w f kdifu awmh ,ckvdkb,ftcgurS rjyKcJhonfudk owdjyKapvdkygonf/ txl;ojzifh ½kyfjrifoHMum;ü awGU&aomukorIrsm;pGmwdkYonf Bud Kwif pDpOf í Zmwfwkd ufxm;jcif ;jzpf aMumif; tao;pdwf avhvmí okawoejyKxm;olwYu dk ajymaeMuygonf/ rnfokdY yifqdak p? 'Daq;ukw&m;a[mq&mBuD;awGu olwdkYonf c&pf awmfjyKcho J nfhtwkid ;f vkyfaejcif;omjzpfonf[k tNrJajymonf/ 'Dvk[ d kwfygovm;/ c&pfawmfu olwv kYd kv d lemudk vku d af c:vdu k f &Smraeyg/ BudKwifípkaqmif;rxm;yg/ ukoay;NyD;aomtcgü vnf; aysmufuif;oGm;onft h aMumif;udk rajym&efrmS Mum;wwf 60
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
yg ao;onf/ NyD;awmhtvSLudv k nf; b,ftcgrS rcHchyJ g/ ,ckvkd ajymjyefvQif(a,m? 14;12)udkaxmufjyNyD;? olwdkYu c&pfawmf ajymcJhonfhtwkdif; omíBuD;aomtrIrsm;udkjyKaeMuonf[k qdw k wfygao;onf/ rnfou l rS bk&m;xufomíBu;D onft h rIukd rjyKEdik fyg/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf c&pfawmfavmuf b,folürQ pGefY vTwfp&m r½SdvdkYygyJ/ocifa ,½Iu þodk YajymcJho nfrSm aumif;uifbo Hk Ydk oljyefomG ;aomfvnf; oef½Y iS f;aom0dnmOfawmf u tNrJyif &SdaernfjzpfonfhtwGuf bmudkrSpdk;&drfylyefp&mrvkd aMumif; today;vdkí jzpfygonf/ xdt k jyif ,aeYwGif rdrdwkdY udk,fudk omíBuD;aom trIjyKaeonf[k xifaeMuolawmf awmfrsm;rsm;onf oef½Y iS f;aom0dnmOfawmfaMumifh pGr;f aqmifEdik f Mujcif;jzpfonf[k yg;pyfuom wGifwGifajymaeMuNyD;? tusKd; aus;Zl;udkawmh olwdkYyifcHpm;aeMuygonf/ 'Dvkv d lawGudk rdpäm ya&mzuf tokdif;t0kdif;ü trsm;qHk;awGU&ygonf/ q&m0efavmuwGif &rf;ukrsm;½Sdovdk {0Ha*vdvyk af e ol rsm;txJwGiv f nf; vdrfvnfvSnhjf zm;vsuf ukoay;aeaom rdpämya&mzufrsm; ½Sdygonf/ 'Dvkyf&yfrSay:aygufvmonfh qdk;usKd;ESpfckudk az:jyvdkygonf/ qkawmif;íraysmufaomtcg vlemudk tNrt J jypfwifygonf/ ,HMk unfjcif;r½SdvdkY? 'Dvrdk Sr[kwf vQif tjypfudk0efrcHvdkY? olwpfyg;udk cGirfh vTwfEkdiv f dkY ponfjzifh jzpfyg\/ ,ckvadk jymonfhtwGuf vlemonfa&m*graysmufí pdwfqif;&J&onfhtjyif Guilty Conscience ac: pdwfrodk;roefY jzpfoGm;ygonf/ 'Dq&mBu;D awGukd wefc;kd ½Sdonf[k trsm;u ajym 61
rdp채mya&mzuf
aeMuojzifh olrsm;awGawmhaysmufNyD;? rdrdraysmufonfrSm q&m\tjypf[k rcH,yl g/ wcsKUd qkv d Qif arsmufopfuikd ;f vGwo f vdk jzpfoGm;vsuf rnfolUudktm;udk;&rSe;f rodawmhyg/ bk&m;udkyif ausmckdif;oGm;olrsm; &Sdygonf/ aemufqdk;usKd;wpfckuawmh wcsKUd vlemrsm;onf tvGefqif;&Jonft h wGuf a&m*g aysmufcsif aZmjzifh pkaqmif;xm;onfhacR;enf;pmudk ay;vSLcJhMuonf/ rdp채mya&mzufwdkYonf idkvnf;pm;? &,fvnf;pm;qdkaomolawG jzpfygonf/
62
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
,aeY ausmfMum;vsuf½aSd om w&m;a[mq&mBuD;rsm; ,cktcgü N*dKvfwkrSaeí ½kyfjrifoHMum;jzifh wpfurÇm vHk;udkqufoG,fEikd fygNyD/ þenf;jzifh {0Ha*vdw&m;a[mMum; olwYu dk dk wDADw&m;a[mq&mrsm; (Televangelists)[kac:ygonf/ ,aeY pavmif;wDAu D kd trsm;qH;k toH;k jyKaeMuonhftxJwiG f rdpmä ya&mzufawGu trsm;qHk;jzpfNyD;? olwdkYa[maeMuaom w&m; onfvnf; ,HkMunfaompum;yifjzpfyg\/ ,ckvkx d kwfvTifh&ef ukefusp&dwfu BuD;rm;aomaMumifh tvSLcH&mwGif uRrf;usifí &efyHkaiGawmifhwif;rSom jyKvkyfEkdifMuygonf/ bk&m;ocif½JU w&m;a[mq&mawGu aiGa&;aMu;a&;udk OD;pm;ray;Muonfh twGuf udk,fykdif½kyfoHvTifh½Hk xm;½SdEkdifol tenf;i,fom ½Sdyg onf/ 'D½HkBuD;rsm;udk ykid fqkdifxm;olwdkYonfvnf; wpfaeYwjcm; ydkícsrf;omvmaeMuygonf/ odkYaomf pavmif;wDADwGif a[m ajymaeolwdkif; rdpämya&mzuf r[kwfaMumif;udak wmh OD;pGmajym vdkygonf/ EIwfuywfawmfudk trSeftwkid f;a[mMum; olawG 63
rdpämya&mzuf
vnf; yg0ifMuygonf/ Oyrm-Michael Youssef, Cahrles Stanley, Daveid Jeremiah wkdY jzpfygonf/ twkESifhtppfudk a&mxm;aom tcg vdr&f efykv d G,yf gonf/ rnfou l twk^tppfjzpfaMumif;udk MumMumem;axmifaomtcgrS od&Sd&aomfvnf; ueOD;uyif uGjJ ym;jcm;em;aomtkypf Ek pS cf kukd awGUEkid fygonf/ yxrtkyfpo k nf orm½dk;ustwkid f; {0Ha*vdw&m;awmfudka[mMum;NyD;? 'kwd, tkyfpkuawmh tema&m*gukojcif;? edrdwfvu©Pmjyojcif; ponfwdkYudk tpDtpOfxJü xnfhoGif;xm;ygonf/ 'Dtkyfpk\ w&m;yGJrsm;onf pwdwf½I;d ? rsufvSnfhjyyGw J kdYESihf ydkíwlygonf/ xdkaMumifh vlawGBudwfBudwfwdk;aeNyD;? 'DyGJrsKd;udk usif;yaom q&mBuD;rsm;u omíemrnfausmfMum;Muygonf/ 'DpmtkyfwGif vlBudKuftrsm;qHk;jzpfaeaom q&mBuD; wcsKdUudo k m az:jyxm;ygonf/ ,ckvw dk ifjy&mwGifvnf; olwdkY ESifhywfoufonfh taMumif;t&mtm;vHk;udk rajymjyEkdifyg/ ajymcJhaompum;ESihf jyKvyk fcJhonfht&mrsm;pGmxJrS wcsKdUudkom a½G;EIwfvsufwifjyay;xm;ygonf/ ,ckvdka½G;íaz:jyaom aMumifh a0zefrnfholawG &Sdygvdrrfh nf/ trSefw&m;udk½Smaom tcg tukev f ;Hk udMk unfh&ygonf/ uGufMunfhygu vGJrSm;oGm;Ekid f ygonf/ odYak omf w&m;cHuk&d mS onft h cg tukeMf unf&h ef rvkd&yg/ w&m;½Hk; wGi fppfaq;aomtcg tjypf vky fcJ honfht axmuf txm;udkom &SmazGvsuw f ifjy&ygonf/ xdkaemuf wpfckwnf; yifawGUygap? tjypf½Sdonf[k qHk;jzwf&ygonf/ wpfoufvHk; aumif;cJhvQiyf if vTwfay;vdkYr&yg/ vlowform;u wpfBudrf 64
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
wnf; vkyfrdonfhtwGuf cGifhvw G fyg[kqkdvQif &ygovm;/ rdpäm ya&mzufwpfOD;onf pum;wpfcGef;ESihyf if 0dnmOfudkaoapEkdif aMumif; owdcsyf&efvdkyg\/ tvm;wlyif uifqma&m*gudk ½Sm aomtcg rSefbDvl;atmufüomjrif&ao;onfh taxmuf txm;wpfcEk iS hyf if vHak vmufygonf/ jrifomonfh tzktusw d f awG ay:vmonftxd apmifhaevdYrk &yg/ Justin Perters ,ckwifjyrnfhyk*¾dKvf rsm;taMumif;udk *supf wifyD; wm;pf (Justin Perters)\ AD'D,kd tacGESifh ol\ Master of Theology pmwrf;? TBN, Day Star, God Africa pavmif ; wD A D r sm;? oufqkdifolwkYd ukd,fwkdifa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;? tifwmeufüygonfh oHk;oyfcsufponfwrdkY S aumufEIwfxm;yg onf/ udk;um;xm;onfhpmtkyf ? pmwrf;ESifh tifwmeufrS aqmif;yg;rsm;udk þpmtkyf tqH;k üvnf; az:jyay;xm;ygonf/ *sufpwifonf {0Ha*vdw&m;a[mq&mwpfOD;jzpfygonf/ i,fpOfrS tawGU tBuHKwpfcku Faith healers ac:,HkMunfjcif;jzifh a&m*ga0'emudk ukoay;aeaom q&mrsm;tay: tBuD;t us,fr,HkouFmjzpfvsuf pdwfemoGm;apcJhygonf/ xdkaMumifh olw\ Ykd vky&f yfrsm;udk trsm;odap&ef xkwaf z:jyozdYk pdwyf ikd ;f jzwf cJhonf[k olu ajymygonf/ olonf (Cerebral Palsy)ac: arG;&mygtaMumqGaJ &m*g 65
rdpämya&mzuf
onfwpfOD; jzpfygonf/ touf(60)ESpft½G,fü tdrfeD;csif; rdwfaqGu olwdkYNrdKUudk rMumrDvma&mufrnfh w&m;a[mq&mr BuD; Ek&d mvifb h f (Nora Lamb)udjk yo&ef wkduw f eG ;f cJo h nf/ xdq k &mr BuD;onf tvGefemrnfBuD;aom Faith healer wpfOD;jzpfyg\/ bk&m;ocifu vlwikd f;udu k se;f rmapcsio f nfhtwGuf ,HMk unfjcif; ½SdvQif aysmufukad ysmuf&rnf[k ol\rdwaf qGu tmrcHygonf/ *sufpwifuvnf; a&m*gaysmufvkpd dwjf yif;jyvsuf½SdNyD; wu,f aysmufrnf[k ,HkMunfcJhygonf/ tjcm;uav;awGvdk csKdif; axmufrygbJ vrf;avQmufvdkonf? ckefysHajy;vTm;aqmhupm; vdkonf/ xdkaMumifh olYvydk ifa&m*gudkcHpm;ae&aom tjcm;NrdKUrS oli,fcsif;wpfO;D udkac:,lvsuf Ekd&mvifhbf\w&m;yGJokdY oGm;cJh Muygonf/ olzY cifur,Hkayr,fh vdu k fydkYay;cJhygonf/ vlawGu rsm;vGef;aomaMumifh a&m*gaysmufuif;vdkolrsm; pifjrifa&SUodkY vmMuyg[kac:aomtcg olwYEdk SpfOD;u 0ifrwk;d Ekid b f J aemufqk;H rSomG ;&ef pdwu f ;l ygonf/ Ek&d mvifb h u f vlemrsm;\ezl;ukd ykvif; xJrSqDref;ESihf wdYv k ku d fonfESifh tm;vH;k aemufjyef vJusomG ;onf udkjrif&onfhtcg wu,fyif wefcdk;½Sdygvm;[k *sufpwifu rSwfcsucf svkdufygonf/ vluek fcgeD;wGif olwYEdk pS fOD; pifjrifhem;udk vmaeonfudk q&mrBuD;ujrifaomfvnf; apmifhraebJ vSnfh xGuo f mG ;ygonf/ *supf wif\zcifu twif;vku d af c:rS jyefvm NyD; olwdkYESpfOD;twGufqkawmif;ay;NyD; ezl;ukdwkdYvkdufygonf/ tjcm;olrsm;enf;wlyif olwYv dk nf; aemufjyefvu J soGm;ygonf/ odkYaomf bmrSjzpfrvmyg/ tdrfa&mufvdkYrS raysmufao;vQif 66
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
aemufaeYeHeufwGif usef&Sdaeaom w&m;yGJodkYjyefvm&ef q&mr BuD;u ajymygonf/ xdktcgüvnf; bmrSrxl;jcm;yg/ raysmuf ao;onfhtaMumif;udk zcifuajymawmh q&mrBuD;u rnfodkY wkejfY yefonf[kxifygoenf;/ ½SifwdkYrnfrQvSLEkdifygovJ? a&m*g Bu;D av? rsm;rsm;ay;&avyJw/Jh zcifu bmrSrajymawmhbJ vSnfh xGucf hyJ gonf/ *sufpwifuawmh vufravQmhEikd af o;yg/ tcsed f rwefao;vdkY reufjzefaysmufrnf? obufcgaysmufrnfqdak om arQmv f ifhcsufjzifh apmifhpm;cJah omfvnf; tcsnf;ES;D jzpfcJhygonf/ xdktcg ,HkMunfjcif;r½SdaomaMumifhom raysmufuif;jcif;jzpf onf[k tdrfeD;csif;rdwfaqGuajymonfhtcg tBuD;tus,f pdwf"gwfusNyD;? rdrdudk,fudktjypfwifcJhygonf/ rdbESpfyg;ESifh c&pf,meftokdif;t0kdif;uom tm;ay;ulnDjcif; rjyKcJhygvQif olb&k m;udk ausmckdif;cJrh nf[k *sufpwifuajymygonf/ 'Djzpf&yf u a0'emtm;vHk;udk aysmufuif;atmifvkyfay;rnfqkdaom w&m;a[mq&m twkta,mifwdkY\vkyf½dk;vkyf pOfyHkyrmudk aumif;pGmaz:jyay;ygonf/ rsm;rMumrDuyif uRefawmfajrmuf'*Hktoif;awmf wpfcük rdpmä ya&mzufawG taMumif;ajymNy;D aomtcg trsK;d orD; BuD;wpfOD;u xíoufaocHygonf/ olronfvnf; a0'em aysmuf u if ;&ef emrnf BuD ; jref rmw&m;a[mq&mwpf O D ; (uReaf wmfemrnfawGudk raz:jyvdkyg)\ yGJodkY oGm;a&mufcJhyg onf/ yxrtBudrf raysmufaomtcg olYwGi, f MHk unfjcif;r&Sdí jzpfonf[kqdkygonf/ 'kwd,tBudrfüawmh uav;ya&mzuf 67
rdpämya&mzuf
wpfa,mufudkac:vsuf olrwGif rnfonfhtm;enf;csu½f Sdae rS ef ; Munfh ck di f;ygonf / aemuf qH k; bmrSr xl ;jcm;aomtcg xdktrsKd;orD;u b,fenf;ESifhrqdk aysmufuif;atmifvkyaf y;yg q&m? ½SdorQay;vSLygrnf[k awmif;yefygonf/ xkdtcg tJ'D q&mjyefajymaompum;u Ekd&mvifhbfajymcJhonfhtwkdif;ygyJ/ cifAsm; b,favmuftxd vSLEkdiv f dkYvJwh/J ,ckvkt d ema&m*gudk cHpm;vsuf cdu k ;kd &mrJjh zpfaeMuaomolw\ Ykd ½Spd rk phJ k tvSLaiGrsm;jzifh pD;yGm;½SmaeMuonfhw&m;a[mq&mBuD;rsm;udk rdpämya&mzuf pm&if;wGif xnfhoGif;&ygvdrfhrnf/ olwdkYonf rsm;rMumrDüyif bk&m;ocif\ Bu;D pGmaomtrsufa'goESifh&ifqikd f&ygvdrhrf nf/ 'DvlawGudk wefcdk;BuD;onfh olawmfpifrsm;tjzpfESifh qufvuf qnf;uyfu;dk uG,af eMuolwkYo d nfvnf; xdak 'goESihf uif;vGwf Ekid rf nf[k rxifyg/ bk&m;aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh rdrdwq Ydk &mBuD;awG oGm;&mvrf;üyif tqHk;owfMu&ygvdrfhrnf/ ,cktcsdefrSpí ,aeY emrnfBuD;aeaom w&m;a[mq&mrsm;taMumif;udk ajymjyygrnf/ tausmfMum;qHk; q&mBuD;awGudk OD;pGmaz:jyay; xm;ygonf/ *sKd0,f(vf)tdkpwif; (Joel Osteen) yxrOD;qHk;aomolrSm *sKd0,f(vf) tdkpwif; jzpfyg\/ ,aeY tar&duef Ekdiif HwGif vlBudKufrsm;í xifay:ausmf Mum;qHk ; aom oif ;tk y fq &mwpf OD ; 68
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
jzpfygonf/ ol\toif;awmfonf wpfjynfv;Hk ü tBu;D qH;k jzpfNy;D olwnfaqmufcJhonfh xkdifcHk(16000)½Sdaom Lakewood bk&m; ausmif;BuD;onf tNrJjynfhvQHvsuf½Sdygonf/ ta&mif;&qHk; taumif;qHk;jzpfaom pmtkyfrsm;udkvnf; a&;om;cJhygonf/
Lakewood Church
uRefawmf *sKd0,f(vf)udk vGefcJhonfh &SpfESpfavmufu pwifí ½kyfjrifoHMum;wGif awGU&Scd yJh gonf/ ol\w&m;yGw J ikd f;udk [moZmwfvrf;av;wpfckESifhpNyD; tqHk;wGif ocifa,½Iudk u,fwif&Siftjzpf vufcH&efzdwfac:ygonf/ ol\w&m;a[m csufawGu Mum;emolrsm;udk pdwf"gwfwuf<uapNyD;? t&m&mudk taumif;bufujrifapygonf/ tjypfESifhaemifww&m;wdkYudk aqG;aEG;wifjyjcif;r½SdwwfbJ i&JtaMumif;ajymonfudkvnf; rMum;zl;yg/ bk&m;udktm;ud;k vQif rnfoakYd omtajctaersKd;wGif rqkd vufajr§muft½HI;ay;&ef rvdkaMumif; olutNrJajymavh&Sd 69
rdpämya&mzuf
ygonf/ oltrsm;qHk;a[maeonfht&muawmh pD;yGm;a&;t aMumif; (Prosperity Gospel) a[moltjzpfESifh owfrSwfxm;yg onf/ tema&m*gudkawmh olu ukoray;yg/ 0dnmOfawmfESifh qkdifaomwefcdk;? edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udkvnf; jyojcif;r&Sdyg/ tb,faMumifh taumif;awGcsn;f yJ a[mae&ygoenf;[k ar; awmh olUwm0efu vlawGudktm;ay;&efjzpfonf[k jyefajzyg onf/ uRefawmfol&JU w&m;rsm;udktawmfyif oabmuschJyg onf/ olU½JUa[majymyGJawGudk rMumcPMunfhonfhtwGuf orD;uyif azaz\tESpfoufqk;H w&m;a[mq&m[k rSwfcsuf cscyJh gonf/ tNrJNyHK;½Tifvsuf oabmaumif;aomyHku ay:vGif aeNyD; tawmfyif cspfp&maumif;ygonf/ olomru ol\ rdom;pkuvnf; xdkoykYd if jzpfygonf/ tusipfh m&dwEå iS fh ywfouf í emrnfysufr&Sdyg/ odY&k mwGif aemufyikd f;wGif ol\w&m;rsm;udk uRefawmf,cifuvdk em;raxmifjzpfawmhyg/ t&óm½Sad yr,fh tqmrajyovdk cHpm;rdygonf/ xdktjyif (2005)ckESpu f ol\ yxrOD;qHk;aompmtkyf Your Best Life Now udk Larry King Live show wGif aMumfjimaepOf tar;tajztcef;ü olajymqkdcJhonfh pum; awGu c&pf,mefrsm;pGmtwGuf taESmift h ,Sujf zpfapcJhygonf/ a,½Ic&pfawmfrSví GJ aumif;uifbo Hk Ydk a&muf&SdEkdiaf om tjcm; vrf;&Sdygovm;/ tjcm;bmom0ifawGa&m aumif;uifbk0H if& rnf xifygovm;[k Larry King uar;awmh olu wdusjywfom; onfh tajzudkray;bJ uRefawmfaocsmpGm rajymwwfygbl;? 70
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
tdE, d´ EkdifiHwiG af ecJph Ofuawmh [dE´Lbmom0if olawmfpifrsm;udk awGUcJh&NyD;? olwkYo d nfvnf; bk&m;udkodMuonf[k xifygonf/ xd ka Mumif h aumif ; uif b H ku d k a &muf r nf[ k ,lq &ygonf ? rodygbl;[k jyefíajzMum;cJyh gonf/ ocifa,½Iu igonfvrf;c&D;jzpf\ ...ighukt d rSrD jyK vQif tb,folrQ crnf;awmfxo H dkYra&muf&[k qkdxm;ygonf (a,m? 14 ; 6)/ c&pfawmfum;wkid w f iG f taocHvsuf vlom;rsm; twGuf 0,fay;cJ&h onfu h ,fwifjcif;qkaus;Zl;udk b,ft&mESihf rS tpm;xkd;ír&Ekdifyg/ 'Dtcsufonf c&pf,mefw&m;awmf\ tESpfom&ESifh tajccHtkwfjrpfjzpfygonf/ tar&duefjynf\ emrnftBuD;qH;k aom w&m;a[mq&mBuD;u jywfjywfom;om; az:jyEkdifjcif; r½SdonfrSm tvGefrS 0rf;enf;p&maumif;ygonf/ aemuf w pfBud r fw G i f awmh *sKd 0,f ( vf) u olo nf ,HkMunfaompum;tawG;tac:udk vufcHxm;oljzpfaMumif; jyocJhygonf/ (2004)ck? arv (3)&ufaeY TBN ½kyjf rifoHMum;ü vl\ajympum;wGif wefc;dk ygNy;D ? aemifjzpfrnfht&mudk rdeMfY um;Ekdif onfukd bk&m;ocifuodaomaMumifh ESpjf cif;q&m a,m[efarG; pOfu ol\tazZmc&dudk EIwfydwfvku d fonf[k ajymcJhygonf/ tu,fíZmc&duBuKd ajymvkdufvQif bk&m;\tBuHtpnfawmf ysuf jym;oG m;Ek d i f o nf h t wG u f a Mumif h jzpf o nf [ k qk d y g\/ Zmc&dacwåqGHUtoGm;&onfrSm aumif;uifwref\pum;udk r,HkaomaMumifjh zpfaMumif; olem;vnfyHkr&yg (vk? 1 ; 20)/ NyD;awmh bk&m;\tBuHtpnfudk vluzsufvdkYr&onfhtcsufudk 71
rdpämya&mzuf
vnf; od½Sdxm;yHkr&yg/ *sKd0,f(vf)onf ,HkMunfaompum; tawG;tac:udk oifMum;ydYck saom Oral Roberts University rS bJGU& oljzpfaomaMumifh ,ckvdkawG;arQmo f nfrSm thHMop&m r[kwfyg/ odkYaomf uReaf wmf ol\cH,lcsut f ppftrSefudkod½d&S ef tcsdefrsm; pGm MumcJh&ygonf/ *sKd;Zufy&ifh(pf) (Joseph Prince) aemufwpfO;D uawmh ,cktcgwGif tm&Swkduf\ emrnftBuD;qHk;aom w&m;a[mq&m*sKd;Zufy&if(h pf) jzpfyg onf/ puFmylwGi&f Sdonfh ol\bk&m; ausmif ; New Creation Church ü vlaxmifaomif;csDí wufygonf/ ol\ w&m;a[mcsurf sm;udk pkaqmif; í a&;om;xm;onh f Destined to Reign pmtk yf onf tvGe f vlBuKd ufrsm;vsuf&NSd y;D ? *sKd0,f(vf)tdkpwif;uJhoydkY if Ekid fiHrsm;pGmü w&m;a[m&ef zdwfMum;jcif;cH&ygonf/ q&m*sKd; Zuf OD ;aqmifaeaom toif ;awmf onf National Council of Churches tzGJU0ifjzpfNyD;? rnfonfh*dkPf;wGifrS ryg0ifyg (Non denominational)/ odkY&mwGif oabmw&m;a&;&m tjzpfEiS ahf wmh ,HMk unfaompum;udk usio hf ;Hk ygonf/ olUudk Charismatic w&m;a[mq&mwpfOD; tjzpfESifhvnf; jrifMu ygonf/ olonf rif;om;wpfOD;vdk½kyfacsmayr,fh tusifhpm&dwåESifh 72
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
ywfoufí raumif;owif; rMum;zl;yg/ atmifjrifausmfMum; aomfvnf; aiGurdk rufarmaMumif; oluajymygonf/ toif; awmfuay;onfh vpmursm;vGef;ojzifh avQmh,lae&onf[k qkdygonf/ olUudv k eG cf ahJ omESprf sm;u TBN ESifh Daystar ½kyjf rifoMH um; wdYw k Gif rMumcPawGUae&onft h wGuf uRefawmfpdwf0ifpm;vm Ny;D ? w&m;emMunfah omtcg or®musr;f pmudk wwfuRr;f olwpfO;D [k rSwfcsufcscJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif wpfaeYw&m;a[mae&if; tjcm;aombmompum;udk oifay;rnfqdkNy;D wkdifay;ygonf/ 'Djzpf&yfwpfcw k nf;ESihf olu Y kt d Munfñkyd suo f Gm;ygonf/ olajym aeaomt&monf tjcm;aombmompum; [kwf^r[kwf uRefawmfrodyg/ 'Dbmompum;udk wu,fajymEkdifolrsm;udk vnf; rnfodkYrSrwkdufckdu0f Hhyg/ okYad omf uReaf wmfvHk;0,HkMunf xm;onfrSm tjcm;aombmompum;udk oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOf awmfrv S í JG rnfou l rSay;vdrkY &yg/ 'Dvo kd m&rnfqdv k Qif Muufwl a½G;wpfaumifuyif tjcm;bmom pum;ukd ajymEkdiyf gvdrhrf nf/ or®musrf;pmudkoifMum;vdY&k ygonf/ tjcm;aombmompum; ajymvdo k lawGtwGuf qkawmif;ay;Ekid fygonf/ odakY omf bk&m;\ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudkawmh yJavSmfvdk a0iSaevdrkY &yg/ rnfodkYyifqkdapumrl ,aeYwGif tjcm;aombmom pum;ydkYcsay;aeonfh oifwef;rsm;yif ½Sdaeygonf/ rnfonfh *dkPf;awGu ydYck svsu&f aSd Mumif;udkawmh udk,fwdik fyJ avhvmMunfh Muyg/ 73
rdpämya&mzuf
olonf *sKd0,f(vf)tkdpwif;uJhokdY BuD;yGm;csr;f oma&; w&m;udk t"dua[moljzpfaomfvnf; ol\taumif;jrif0g'u wpfqifh ydkjrifhygonf/ tb,faMumifh 'DavmufvlBudKufrsm;ae aMumif; ol\ Destined to Reign pmtkyfuzdk wfMunfv h Qif awGU½S&d yg rnf/ tcef;(1)\ yxrpmrsufESmwGif You are called by the Lord to be a success, to enjoy wealth, health and a life of victory. It is not the Lord's desire that you live a life of defeat, poverty and failure. When you reign in life you reign over sin, the power of darknesss, over depression,
pmrsufESm(2)wGif
poverty, every curse, sickness and disease. Based on the authority of God's word you are destined to reign in life as a king
[k qkdxm;ygonf/ jrefrmvdkt"dyÜm,fjyef&rnfqkdvQif oifhudkbk&m;ocif u atmifjrifow l pfO;D tjzpfESifh ac:cJhygonf/ "eOpöm<u,f0í usef;rmNyD; toufxufqHk; atmifyJcG HEikd fzYjdk zpfygonf/ t½HI;ay; onft h oufwm? qif;&JraGJ wonft h oufwm? ratmifjrifonfh toufwmrsKd;udk bk&m;uvdkvm;jcif;r½Sdyg/ pd;k pH&aom touf wmqkdonfrmS tjypf? arSmifru kd jf cif;\tiftm;? pdw"f gwfusjcif;? usdefqJjcif;rsm;ESifh a&m*gb,tm;vHk;wdkYtay: tpdk;&jcif;udk qdkvkyd gonf/ bk&ifwpfOD;uJhodkYp;dk pH&rnf[kqdkonfrSm bk&m;\ EIwfuywfawmfukd tajccHvsuf ajymqkdjcif;jzpfyg\/ olu;dk um;xm;aom usrf;csufu (a&m? 5 ; 17)jzpf ygonf/ aus;Zl;awmf\<u,f0jcif;? ajzmifhrwf&modkY oGif;ay; jcif;udk cH&olwdkYonf .. a,½Ic&pftm;jzifh ... pdk;pH&Muv whH[k qkdxm;onfudk olem;vnfonft h wkdif; a&;om;xm;jcif; 74
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
jzpfygonf/ pd;k pHjcif;qkad ompum;udk *&dbmomjzifh &SmMunfo h nfh tcg Basileuo udkolawGUcJhNyD; t"dyÜm,frSm bk&ifuJhodkYpdk;pHjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkaMumifh olu vlwikd ;f bk&ifvkpd ;dk pH&rnf[k ajymae jcif; jzpfygonf/ odkY&mwGif &SifaygvkoHk;cJhaompum;onf Basileuo r[kwfyg? Basileusosin jzpfyg\/ Basileusosin u aemifjzpf rnfhtcsed f (Future tense)udkqv dk dkyg\/ xdkaMumifh &Siaf ygvku ,ck yifbk&ifuJhodkY pdk;pH&rnf[krqdkvdkbJ aemifjzpfvmrnfh tajc taeudak z:jyjcif;om jzpfygonf/ jrefrmvdv k nf; (vwåUH )qdkonfh a0g[m&udkoHk;xm;aMumif;owdjyKapvdkygonf/ vlYb0onf ,m,DwJomjzpfNy;D ,cktcsdefwGif rnfonfhc&pf,mefrS &Sib f &k if uJhodkY rpdk;pH&yg/ aumif;uifbHka&mufrSom tm;vHk;jynfhpHkyg vdrfhrnf/ avmuwGif qif;&J'ku©cHMu&rnf[k ocifa,½I udk,w f kdif ajymcJhygonf (a,m? 16 ; 33)/ &Sifaygvkuvnf; igwdkYonf rsm;pGmaomqif;&J'ku©udkcHNyD;rS aumif;uifEkdifiHodkY 0ifMu&rnf[k qkdygonf (w? 14 ; 22)/ xdkq&m*sKd;Zufudk;um;xm;onfh usr;f csufudk a&;ol udk,w f kdifuyif bk&ifvdk rpkd;pHc&Jh onfhtjyif c&pfawmftwGuf rnfrQqif;&J'kuc© HcJh&aMumif; (2aum? 11 ; 23-29)udzk wfMunfh aomtcg od&ygonf/ aygvkomru wrefawmftm;vHk;vdkvdk taoqdk;ESifhþavmurSxGufcGgoGm;Mu&ygonf/ c&pf,mef orkdif;udk rmwk&wdkY\aoG;rsm;jzifh a&;cJhonfr[kwfavm/ q&m*sK;d Zufu ol,MHk unf&mudk oabm½kd;ESihf oifMum; aejcif;jzpfEdik af omfvnf; 'Dajymqkdcsuo f nf or®musr;f ESifh rukduf 75
rdpämya&mzuf
nDonft h jyif þb0üjzpfEidk af csr&Sb d J rSm;,Gif;aomarQmv f ifhjcif; udk ay;ygonf/ c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfvufcHvdu k fonfhtcsdefu pí uREkf yf w dk Yo nf bk &m;ocif \ om;orD; rsm;jzpfv mNyD; ? aumif;uifbk0H if&ef ADZmud&k ½SdMuygonf/ þavmuwGif t&m &mudk atmifjrifausmfvTm;&aomtcGifh? c&pfawmfay;onfh Nidro f ufjcif;ESifh olütpOfaysmfarGU&aomtcGiu fh dk &&SdMuygonf/ aeYpOftwGuf vHak vmufonft h pm;tpmESihf tjcm;touf½iS &f ef vdt k yfaomt&mtm;vHk;udkvnf; bk&m;uay;ygonf/ odkYaomf c&pfawmfu xm0&touf&&Sd&eftwGuf taocHcJhjcif; jzpfyg onf / q&m*sKd ; Zuf a jymaeonf r S m avmuD t wG u f v m; avmukwå&mtwGuv f m;qkjd cif;udk pmzwfow l Ykd ud, k w f ikd fo;Hk oyf MunfhMuyg/ Destined to Reign pmtkyfrSyif xyfrHaumufEIwfí wifjy vdkygao;onf/ rl&if;udrk az:jyawmhyJ jrefrmvdk pum;ajya&;í tusOf;csKH; ay;xm;ygonf/ pmrsuEf Sm(45)wGif oif\tjypftm;vHk;udk (aemifusL; vGerf nfh tjypfrsm;tygt0if) bk&m;u (rdrdu, dk w f iG f) aqmif,l vsuf w&m;pD&ifNy;D NyD jzpfaomaMumifh bmrQvyk &f ef rvdkawmhyg/ pmrsufESm(103)wGif c&pf,mefrsm;onf um,uH? 0pDu?H raemuHjzifh tjypfvkyaf eaomtcsed rf sm;üyif c&pfawmf\ taoG;awmfu rdru d dk aq;aMumay;aeonfukjd rifygu (xdt k jypf udk) atmifjrif&aomtcGifh &&Sdygonf/ tay:,HomMunfhrnfqkdvQif 'Dajymqkcd sufrsm;onf 76
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
usr;f pmESiu hf u kd n f o D nf[x k if&aomfvnf; rnfonft h "dymÜ ,fEiS hf ajymaerSef; qufzwfaomtcgrS ydkíodvmEkdifygonf/ pmrsuf ESm(138)wGif ,HkMunfoltm;vHk;onf tNrJyif ajzmifhrwfreS fuef vsuf ½SdMuonf[k qkdygonf/ pmrsufESm(234)üvnf; uREfyk fwdkYukt d jypfrSaemifw& &ef bk&m;urajymyg/ tusKd;r½Sdonfhtvkyfrsm; (dead works) udk rvky&f efom ajymygonf/ uREfyk w f t Ydk m;vH;k onf wpfcsed fwpfcgu aemifw&Ny;D aomolawGjzpfonft h wGuf bmrQxyfí vky&f efrvdk awmhy g[k a&;om;xm;ygonf/ wpfBudrf aemifw&NyD;ygu aemufxyf&&ef rvdak wmhyg[ka&;om;xm;ygonf/ tEÅ&m,fudk rsufuG,jf yKckdif;onfh tajymrsK;d jzpfaeaomfvnf; tjypfudk yHkrSef usL;vGeaf eolawGtwGufawmh 'Dxufem;0ifcsKad om pum;r½Syd g/ ykd&Sif;oGm;atmifajym&vQif olqdv k dkonfrmS c&pf,mefjzpfNyD;vQif aumif;BuD;r*FvmcHpm;zdkYuvGJNyD; tjcm;bmrQr&Sdyg/ tjypfvkyf vQifvnf; 0efcHíawmif;yefaep&mrvkdyg/ xkdtjypftm;vHk; twGuf c&pfawmfu ay;qyfcJhNy;D NyDjzpfaomaMumifh aecsifovdk aevdkY&NyD [líyif jzpfygonf/ ,ckvdkcH,lí&&Sdaom&v'fu rnfrQqdk;0g;onfudk Gladys Russel uaz:jyay;xm;ygonf/ olr\bk&m;ausmif;wGif tvGeftusiyfh suNf y;D vdirf u I pd öü ajymif ajymifwif;wif; usL;vGefaeaomvl½G,fwpfOD;&Sdonf[k qkdyg onf/ olYudkq;Hk ronfhtcg olonfajzmifhrwfoefY&Sif;ol wpfOD; jzpfonf[k *sK;d Zufy&if(h pf)uajymonfhtwGuf aecsifovdkae vdY&k onf[k jyefajymygonf/ avmuwGif rdrad ecsifovdk raevdk 77
rdpämya&mzuf
aomol r½Sdyg/ odkYaomf rnforl S xdkoYakd evdkYr&yg/ jzpfEkdif^rjzpf Ekdiu f dk rpOf;pm;awmhbJ rdrdMum;vdkonfht&mudkom rsufprd Sdwf í,HkaeaomolawGrsm;pGm½Syd gonf/ xdak Mumifyh if q&m*sK;d Zuf\ emrnfonf w&Sdefxdk;BuD;rm;vmcJhjcif; jzpfygonf/ 'DoeG o f ifcsuu f kd b,fu&&SdcaJh Mumif; *sKd;Zufuk, d fwikd f u az:jyay;cJyh gonf/ olUpmtkyx f JrS The secret of effortless success, wholeness and victorious living (vHk;0tm;rpdku f&bJ&&Sdo nfh atmifjrifr?I jynfhpjHk cif;ESihf atmifjrifaomtoufwm\ vQKUd 0Suf csuf) acgif;pOfatmufwGif ,HkMunfaompum; tawG;tac:udk oGefoifay;onfhq&mBuD; uJeufa[*ifudk uRefawmftxl;yif aus;Zl;wifygonf/ olonf bk&m;ocif\txl;wvnf zGifh[ csufrsm; (Special revelations)udk&½Sdxm;oljzpfNy;D ? olYxHrS uReaf wmf rsm;pGmoif,lcJh&onf[k 0efcHxm;ygonf (pmrsufESm 271)/ ,ckvku d srf;pmwGirf ygonfht&mrsm;udk bk&m;ocifu olwYt dk m;az:jyay;onfqakd om ajymqkrd rI sKd;onf rdpämya&mzuf wkdY\ vufoHk;pum;jzpfygonf/ 'DajymMum;csufESifhywfoufí or®musr;f pmurnfoq kYd x kd m;ygoenf;/ tMuifoo l nf þt&m (usrf;pmüygaomt&m) wdkYudktopfoGif;\ ...pmapmif\ tem*wdpå um;tcsKUd udEk w I yf ,f\ (xdo k o l nf) toufyifESi¤hf if;? oefY½Sif;aomNrdKUawmfESifh¤if; pyfqkdif&aomtcGiu fh dk bk&m;ocif EIwfy,fawmfrlrnf[k a&;xm;ygonf (Asm? 22 ; 17-19)/ ½Sif;½Sif;ajym&vQif i&JuscH&rnf[k qkdjcif;jzpfygonf/ *sKd;Zuf\ oGefoifcsurf sm;onf tawmfyif a&yef;pm; 78
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
vsuf½Sdygonf/ wpfbufwGifvnf; olUudkwkdufckdufNyD; rdpäm ya&mzuf[k pGyfpGJolawGu rsm;onfxufrsm;vmaeygonf/ rnfoykYd if½ySd gap ol\ajymqdkrIrsm;u vlwYt dk vGerf S Mum;vdo k nfh pum;rsm;jzpfaeaomaMumifh aemifvmrnfEh Sprf sm;wGif bifeD[if; xufyif emrnfBu;D oGm;Ekdiyf gonf/ bife[ D if; (Benny Hinn) wwd,az:jyvdkol rS m bif e D [ if ; jzpf y gonf / olYtaMumif;udkawmh a&;ír ukefEikd fyg/ tifwmeufrS rdpäm ya&mzuf p m&if ; wk d i f ; wG i f olu xdyfqHk;rSygygonf ('Dpm&if;awGudk uRefawmfaxmufcH onf [k qk daejcif;r[kwfy g)/ þw&m;a[mq&mBuD; onf tm;vH;k wGif emrnftBuD;qHk;ESit fh a0zefcH&qHk;aom yk*¾dKvjf zpfyg onf/ apmapmuaz:jycJhonfh yk*Kd¾ vEf pS Of D;xuf ol\w&m;a[m q&moufwrf;u &ifhygonf/ olYtaMumif;udk tao;pdwfavh vmí pmwrf;jyKpkxm;ol&ySd gonf/ apmapmu az:jycJhNy;D onfh *supf wify;D wm;(pf)jzpfygonf/ bife[ D if;ajym qkdvyk u f ikd fco hJ nfh taMumif;t&mrsm;pGmudk xdkpmwrf;rSyif&&SdNy;D ? ae&m? aeY&uf twdtusESifh az:jyay;xm;ygonf/ bifeD[if;\Zpfjrpfukad rG;zGm;cJo h nft h csderf pS í vku d fvH &SmazGxm;ygonf/ 1952wGif arG;zGm;cJhonf/ rdbrsm;onf 79
rdpämya&mzuf
tpöa&;Ekid fiHrS tm&yfrsm;jzpfNy;D ? zcifuolwakYd exkdi&f m *smzgNrKd U\ NrdKU0efrif;jzpfonf[k bife[ D if;uqkdaomfvnf; ,HkMunfoloyd f r½Sdyg/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf tm&yfwpfOD;udk tpöa&;NrdKUwGif NrdKU0efcefYonfrSm ,kwådr&SdaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ rSwfwrf; pmtkyfawGudkjyefMunfah wmhvnf; olzY cifemrnfESifhNrdKU0efwpfOD; wpfa,mufudkrQ &SmrawGUyg/ ynmt&nftcsif;ESifhywfoufNyD;awmh vdrfajymcJhyg ao;onf/ wuúokv d fwwd,ESpfwGif c&pfawmfEiS fhpí awGUcJh onf[ k q kd a omfv nf ; ol \ txuf wef ; ausmif; pm&if ; ü wuúov dk f0ifwef;ratmifbJ ausmif;xGufc&Jh aMumif; yg½So d nf/ aemufwpfBudrfajymaomtcgwGifawmh olc&pfawmfESifhawGU onfah eu ajymif;vJoGm;ygonf/ c&pfawmfudkvufccH Jhcsdew f kef; u tdrfoltdrfom;rsm;onf tjyif;txefuefYuGufcJhMuaomf vnf ; ol \ yH ko ufa oaMumif h wpf aeYw nf ; wG if tm;vHk ; c&pf,mef jzpfvmonf[k qdkygonf/ aemufwpfBudrfajymaom tcgwGifawmh oln Y Drut&ifajymif;vJNyD;? aemufvtenf;i,f MumrS nDi,fawGu wpfO;D NyD;wpfO;D c&pfawmfudk vufcv H monf [k qkyd gonf/ ,ckvakd &SUaemufrnDonfh ajymqdrk rI sm;pGmudk q&m bifeD ajymqkdcyJh gonf/ bifeD[if;\yGJrsm;udk aocsmpGmavhvmoHk;oyfMunfh vQif udk,f&nfaoG;onfhpum;rsm;yg0ifaMumif; awGU½Sd&ygrnf/ txl;ojzifh olonf bk&m;ocifESifhrnfrQ&if;ESD;aMumif; <um;0g wwf y gonf / ol \ pmtk y f Good morning Holy Spirit xJ w G i f 80
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
uRefawmfonf t*FvefrS c&pf,mefrdwfaqGwpfOD;\tdrfwGif wnf;cdkaepOf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifhrdó[m,jyKvsuf psmef0ifpm;aeygonf/ npmpm;&efac:aomtcg roGm;vdkyg/ aemuf w pf Bud r f j yef a c:awmh xoG m ;&ygonf / xd k t cg 0dnmOfawmfu roGm;ygESihOf ;D ? aemufxyfig;rdepfawmhaeay;yg[k ajymygonf/ bk&m;u uReaf wmfESihrf ó d [m&jyK&ef tvGerf w S rf; wvsuf½dyS gonf/ aemufwpfBurd w f iG af wmh oef&Y Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfom ru aoNyD;ol\0dnmOfESifhvnf; pum;ajymygonf/ oltvGef av;pm;vsuf twkcdk;aeaomolonf Faith healing ac: ,HkMunf jcif;ESifh uko&mwGifemrnfausmfMum;cJhonfh w&m;a[mq&mr BuD; cl;(vf)rif; (Kathryn Khulman 1907-1976)jzpfygonf/ vlcsif; rqHzk ;l aomfvnf; olraMumifh oefY&iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmf wu,f&dS rSef;odcJh&onf[k qkdygonf/ xkdq&mrBuD;u olUtm; wpfBudrf xufru udk,fxifjyvsuf qHk;rMo0g'ay;cJhonf[k qkdygonf/ olu, dk fwkdifvnf; cl;(vf)rif;\tkwf*lodkYomG ;í olr\bdoduf ay;rI (Annointing) udk cH,laMumif; bifeDuajymygonf/ 'Dbdoduf ay;cH&jcif;qkdaom ajymqkdcsufonf rdpäya&mzufwY\ dk vufok;H pum;jzpfygonf/ q&mrcl;(vf)rif;taMumif;udk bife[ D if;u ol\a[majymyGJrsm;ü rMumcPajymqkdavh&Sdonfomru olr uJhokYyd if tjzLa&mif0wfpHkudk 0wfqifwwfygao;onf/ 'Dq &mrxH r Sy if Slayng in the Spirit (0d n mOf a wmf ü aoapjcif;)qkad om tjyKtrlqef;wpfckudk bifeDu tarGcHcJh 81
rdpämya&mzuf
ygonf/ vlemudq k ak wmif; ay;NyD; vufES if hwd kYv kd uf onfhtcg 0dnmOfawmf0if a&mufonfqdkNyD; aemuf jyef v J u soG m ;ol r sm;ud k pavmif;wDADwGif aeYpOf vd k v d k jrif a e&ygonf / Hinn-Slain in the Spirit txl;ojzihf bifeD[if;\ pwdwf½Id;a[majymyGJrsm;ü jzpfygonf/ ol\vufESifh ezl;udkwdkYvdu k f odkYr[kwf ukwftusÐjzifh a0SY,rf; vdkuo f nfESifh vlawG tpkvdkuftNyHKvdkuf vJusoGm;ygonf/ 'DtjyKtrludk usrf;pmxJrS&onf[k qkyd gonf/ (r? 17 ; 6)wGif aumif;uifrSpum;oHuMdk um;aomtcg wrefawmfrsm; u jyyf0yfoGm;onf[k yg&Sad omfvnf; t*Fvdyfvdkawmh They fell on their face (rsufESmay:vJusMuonf)[ka&;onfukd wkdu½ f kduf az:ñTef;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ They fell on their face qdkonfrSm jyyf0yfvsuu f ;kd uG,o f nf[k t"dymÜ ,faygufygonf/ aMumufvefY í vJusoGm;jcif; r[kwfyg/ tu,fít*Fvyd fvdka&;xm;onfh twkdif;vkyaf qmifcsio f nfqdkvQifvnf; a½SUudkom(rsuEf Smay:) vJ&ygrnf/ bifeD\y&dowfuawmh aemufudkvJusaeMuyg onf/ xdt k jyif usrf;pmxJwiG v f nf; b,fae&mürS oef&Y Si;f aom 0dnmOfawmfESiw fh dkYjcif;? ½kdufjcif;qkdonfh vkyf&yfrsKd;udkrawGU&yg/ ,kw&åd do S nfjzpfap? r&So d nfjzpfap ,ckvdk aemufjyefvu J s aeMu onfudk vlawGuoabmusonfhtwGuf rMumcP vkyjf yvsuf 82
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
&Sdygonf/ q&mbifeaD emufxyftarG&cJhaom tjyKtrlwpfcku Holy Laughter ac: oefY&Sif;onfh&,farmjcif; jzpfygonf/ rnfol urS &,fp&mrajymbJESihf bk&m;ausmif;wpfckvk;H tlEdyS í f &,farm aeMuonfhyHkudk CNN ½kyfjrifoHMum;ü jyocJhygonf/ bifeD[if;onfvnf; ,HkMunfaompum; tawG; tac:udk vkduef musifhok;H oljzpfyg\/ yifawukawåtoif;0if wpfO;D r[kwfayr,fh xdt k oif;ol^ toif;om;tajrmuftrsm; olaY emufokdYvdkufaeMuonfudk awGU&ygonf/ olonf ,HkMunf aompum;\wynfhjzpfaMumif; 1989ck? ZGev f wpf&ufaeYü TBN ½kyfjrifoHMum;wGifajymcJhonfhpum;udk Munhí f odEkdifygonf/ pkef;rwpfa,mufu uREkfyfudkajymygonf/ igwdkYu yg;pyfuajymNy;D owfv&Ydk ygonf/ iSufawGuk'd Denf;ESihyf if owfchJ Ny;D ygNyw D /Jh xdktcg uReaf wmfu bk&m;bk&m;? pmwefu 'Davmuf awmifwefcdk;BuD;ygvm;[k rSwfcsufcsrdawmh? bk&m;ocifu bmjyefajymonfxifygovJ/ rm&fewfu yg;pyfuajymí owf Ekdiyf gaomfvnf; rif;uawmh yg;pyfuajymNy;D toufu,fEkdif onfwJh/ xdktcgrS uREkfyfwdkYc&pf,mefrsm;\yg;pyfwGif rnfrQ wefc;dk ½SdaMumif; em;vnfvmygonf/ Bu;D yGm;a&;w&m;udkvnf; q&mbifeDu a[mygonf/ avmuDpnf;pdrfudkoludk,fwkdifu rnfodkYoabmxm;aMumif; 1990ck? Ekd0ifbmudk;&ufaeYü TBN wGif ajymMum;cJhaom pum; rsm;rS od½ S dE kd i fy gonf/ a,½k ½S vif NrdKUopf\ a½Tv rf; awG taMumif ; ud k uRef a wmf Mum;&vG e f ; vd k Y pd w f n pfa e&ygNyD ? 83
rdpämya&mzuf
aumif;uifbHku a½Tudkrvdkcsifygbl;? ,ck&rnfha½Tudkom vkdcsif ygonf/ qif;&JrGJawjcif;qdkonfrSm rm&fewfxrH SvmaMumif;udk bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfhtm; ½lyg½HkESifhaz:jyay;NyD;rS ,ckvdk oabmaygufvmjcif; jzpfygonf/ ,aeY rDvseH mjzpfaeonfh wDAw D &m;a[mq&mBu;D tm; vHk;u olwdkY\ olaX;qefaomaeyHkxkdifyHkudk vlawGvufñ;dk xdk; wkdif;? BuD;yGm;csrf;omjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfjzpf onf[k tNrJwkefYjyefMuygonf/ q&mbifeDya&mzufjyKí ajymqdkcJhaomt&mwcsKdUudk az:jyygrnf/ 'Da[mudef;tm;vHk;udk zavmf&D'gjynfe,f½dS ol\ atmfvef'dkc&pf,mefpifwm bk&m;ausmif;ü 1989? 'DZifbm (31)&ufaeYwGif ajymMum;cJhygonf/ olajymonfrSm aemuf wpfESpfwdwdMumvQif vltajrmuftrsm;aojcif;rS xajrmuf Muygvdrrfh nf/ aumif;uifwrefrsm;u vl½G,af ,musfm;av;awG tjzpfESifha&muf&SdvmNyD; xdkodkYjyKay;ygvdrrfh nf/ aemufwpfcku awmh bk&m;ocifu uREkfyfudkajymygonf/ 1994-95 xuf aemuf rusbJ tar&du efjynf rS vdi fwl quf qHo ltm;vH k; rD;avmifNyD; aysmufuG,foGm;ygvdrhrf nf/ aemufwpfckuawmh usKyf&JUwpfudk,fvHk;udk 0dnmOf awmfu vTrf;NcHKvsufajymcJhonfrSm c&pf,mefwdkYcsDaqmifjcif; cH&NyD;aomtcg tar&duefwGif trsKd;orD;u or®wjzpfvmNyD;? Ekdiif Hudk zsufqD;ypfrnf/ tEdÅc&pfonf t&yfykonf/ usL;bm; or®wuufpx½ku d awmh 1990 ESpfrsm;twGif;ü aoqHk;&rnf/ 84
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
aemufxyftrsm;BuD;½Sdygao;onf/ odYak omf olajymcJh aomt&mwpfckrS jzpfrvmchyJ g/ ,aeYxd uufpx½kdraoao; yg/ tar&duefrS vdiw f q l ufqo H rl sm;uvnf; wpfaeYwpfjcm;yif tm;aumif;vmaeygonf/ ,ckqdv k Qif jynfe,fawmfawmfrsm; rsm;ü a,musfm;tcsif;csi;f w&m;0ifvufxyfcGihf &½Sdxm;ygNyD/ tb,faMumifh ,ckvakd [m0Ho h nfudk em;vnf&ef cufcJ ygonf/ rdrdudk,fudk wu,fyifwefcdk;&Sdonf[k ,HkMunfaevdkYyJ vm;/ 'grSr[kwf ½l;aevdv Yk m;? olbmajymajym aemufvu kd af wGu awmh vufcrH SmbJ[k em;vnfxm;vdv kY m;? wpfcck kawmh jzpfygvdrhf rnf/ bife[ D if;onf vlyHktv,füyif rdr\ d a'goudk xdef; csKyfEikd fjcif; r&Syd g/ olu Y kw d kdufcu kd o f lrsm;tm; rm&fewf\vlawG[k pGyfpJNG yD; a'gESihaf rmESifh ajymqkcd JhonfrSm ,aeY cifAsm;wdkYudk vuf ñdk;xdk;í bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;jzifh usKyfajymaeygonf/ 'Dvdk ajymMum;&ef bk&m;u usKyu f dkbdodufay;xm;onf/ qufom vkyaf evdu Yk awmh rif;wdo kY m;orD;av;awGyJ cH&rnf/ bk&m;ocif a½G;cs,fxm;oludk rxdygESifh[k Budrf;0g;cJhygonf/ 1992 u Melodyland Christian Center wGif usif;ycJa h om World Charismatic Conference üajymMum;cJhjcif; jzpfygonf/ 1990 ckEpS ?f Ek0d ifbmv (9)&ufaeYwGifvnf; wDbt D ef üyif usKyfw&m;a[mwmudk rwkdufckdufygESifh? usKyfuomrefvl r[kwb f l;? tpöa&;u vmwmyg/ cifAsm;wdkYtwGuf 'DvlawGudk rBuKd uv f Qif owfypfvu kd q f o dk nfh usr;f csuu f dk usKyv f u dk &f Smaeyg 85
rdpämya&mzuf
onf/ rawGUao;ygbl;? bk&m;ocifu oef½Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmf pufaoewf (Holy Ghost machine gun) ay;vQifaumif;rSmbJ? 'grS rif;wdkY acgif;awGjyKwfxu G foGm;atmif ypfxnfv h dkufr,fqdNk yD; ajymqkdcJhygao;onf/ aMumufp&maumif;ol jzpfygonf/ bifeD\ajymqkdcsufawGudk &,f&rvm;? idk&rvm;? b,fvedk m;vnf&rSe;f vnf; rodawmhyg/ ol\bk&m;ausmif;üyif atmufygtwkdi;f a[mMum;cJhonf[q k kdygonf/ oHk;yg;wpfql bk&m;qkdonfrmS wu,fawmh udk;yg;jzpfygonf/ tb,faMumifh qkdaomf tzbk&m;u oHk;yg;wpfql? om;awmfuvnf; oHk;yg; wpfql? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfuvnf; oHk;yg;wpfqljzpfonfh twGuf tm;vHk;aygif;vdkufvQif udk;yg;aygh/ tm'Honf þurÇm\yxrOD;qHk; plygrif; (Superman) jzpf o nf [ k v nf ; ajymcJ h y gonf / tb,f a Mumif h q k d a omf bk&m;ocifu olYudk rdk;aumif;uifiSufwdYu k dk tkypf dk;ap[kajymí jzpfygonf (u? 1 ; 26)/ t*Fvdyv f dk have dominion vkdYa&;xm; onfudk tay:uaejcif;[k olu t"dyÜm,faz:NyD; iSufawG tay:rSqdv k Qif aumif;uifwiG fjzpfaomaMumifh tm'Honfvnf; tmumoüys0H JEkdifonf[k qkdjcif;jzpfaMumif; olu&Si;f jy xm;yg onf/ {0Ha*vdw&m;yGrJ sm;wGif ajymonft h wGuf wu,f,í kH ajymjcif;vm; 'grSr[kwf aygufu&ajymwwfvYv dk m; qkdonfudk awmh uRefawmfrodyg/ wpfcgwpf&HrmS bifeDonf pdwfrrS eS fao; &JUvm;[k awG;rdygonf/ rnfoyYkd ifjzpfygap c&pfawmf\yv’iaf &SU 86
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
okdYa&mufaomtcg olajz&Sif;&rnfht&m rsm;pGm &Sdygvdrhrf nf/ ,ckvdkajymqkdaeaom AD'D,dkrSwfwrf;rsm;vnf; uRefawmfhrSm &Sdygonf/ tifwmeufwGifvnf; ,ckvdkwu,fajymrajym &SmMunfhEkdifygonf/ aemuf q H k ; az:jyvd k a omtaMumif ; t&muawmh aooludkjyef½Sifaponfhjzpf&yfESifh ywfoufygonf/ 1996 ckESpfu *gemEkdifiHwGif w&m;a[mpifjrihfay:ü aoolwpfOD; toufjyef&Sifcho J nfh AD'D,dkrSwfwrf; olü&So d nf[k bifeD[if;u qkdygonf/ CNN owif;pmq&mu jyckdif;aomtcg rxkwfjyEkdif bJ ol\wynfhu bifeDpum;rSm;oGm;jcif;omjzpfonf[k qkdyg \/ 1999 ck? atmufwkb d mv(19)&ufaeYwGifvnf; ,ck tcsdefwGif uREkfyfonf 0dnmOfawmf\bdodufay;jcif;udk txl; yifcaH e&ygonf/ oifwY&kd UJ aoqHk;oGm;aomcspo f rl sm;udk ½kyfjrif oHMum;pufa&SUüxm;Muyg/ a[majymaepOf olwdkYvufudk,lí pufEiS fhxday;vdkufyg/ jyef&Sifvmrnf[k qkdcJhygonf/ uRefawmfvkyfBuHíajymaeonf[kxifvQif Did Benny Hinn say dead people should be placed in front of the TV [k pm½kdufNyD; tifwmeufwGif udk,fwkdif&SmMunhfMuyg/ þpmtkyfyg tjcm; tcsuftvufrsm;pGmudkvnf; 'DykpH Htwkdif;&SmMunfhEkdifygonf/ rdrdodvdkonfhtcsufudkom ½kdufvu kd fyg/ 'Dacwfu&Sm&vG,fyg onf/ tifwmeufwGif qifqmr&SdaomaMumifh bmrqdkwifvY&dk aomfvnf; ae&m? aeY&uf twdtusESifh az:jyxm; aomt&m 87
rdpämya&mzuf
rsm;udkawmh y,fcscsifwikd f; y,fcsír&yg/ ,aeYwGif bifeD[if;onf tvGefyif emrnfBu;D vsuf &Sdygonf/ olYukt d vGefwefcdk;BuD;Ny;D 0dnmOfawmfESifhjynfh0aom ya&mzufBuD;tjzpfESifh udk;uG,faeolrsm;&Sdovdk tBuD;tus,f ykwfcwfaeaomolawGvnf; &Sdygonf/ olYtaMumif;udk 'D avmufESifhyJ &yfvdkufygrnf/ ydkípHkvifpGmodvdkvQif Justin Peters \ An examination & critique of the life, ministry & theology of healing evangelist Benny Hinn pmwef;ESifh A call for discernment DVD tacG uRefawmhfrSm &Sdygonf/ Justin Peters.org wGifvnf; rSm,lí &yg onf/ uif;eufESifh *vd&k D,mukyyf vif; (Kenneth & Gloria Copeland)
uReaf wmfaemufxyf az: jyvdkoEl SpOf D;rSm uif;eufEiS fh *vd&k D,mukyyf vif;wdYk vif r,m;jzpfygonf/ olwdkYu bife[ D if;xuf OD;pGmay: aygufcJhygonf/ bifeDvdkyif vlemuk aomtvkyfudk OD;pm;ay;ygonf/ aA'ifvnf; a[mygonf/ 1994 ck? c&pörwfaeYü aemufESpfxJwGif tpövmrfbmom 88
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
aysmufuG,foGm;rnf[k uif;eufua[mcJh ygonf/ xdt k jyif bif e D v d k y if oef Y & S i f ; aom0d n mOf a wmf E S i f h jynf h 0 vsuf bk &m;ocif ES ifh az:a½Gp Gm pum;ajymolt jzpfE Sif h rd rdu kd ,f udkaz:jyavh½ySd gonf/ bk&m;udk [movkyí f ajymqdkonfah e&m wGiaf wmh bifex D ufyifyí kd qd;k ygonf/ bk&m;udk rav;rcefaY jym qkdchaJ om OyrmESpcf kudk wifjyvdkygonf/ *supf wifyD;wm;(pf)\ AD'D,dktacGwGif awGU½SEd kdif ygonf/ olajymonfrSm- rnfolu or®musrf;pmxJü tBuD;rm;qHk;ESifh trsm;qHk;aomtrSm;udk usL;vGecf o Jh enf;[kar;vQif tm'HESihpf mwefrm&fewf[k ajzMuyg vdrhrf nf/ usKyfuawmh 'Dvdkrxifygbl;? r[mtrSm;BuD;udk jyKco Jh l [m bk&m;udk,fwkdifyJ? Munfhav? olY&JU&mxl;tBuD;qHk;aom aumif;uifwref(pmwef)ESihf aumif;uifbHkom; oHk;yHkwpfyHkudk qH;k ½I;H cJ&h w,f/ olOD;pGmzefqif;cJhwJh a,musfm;eJYrdef;rudkqHk;½HI;cJh& w,f/ urÇmwpfcv k Hk;udkvnf; qHk;½H;I cJh&w,f/ olYavmuftrSm; vkycf o Jh l &Sdygovm; (t*Fvdyv f kd olajymcJo h nfhtwkdi;f wku d f½u kd f bmomjyefqdkxm;jcif; jzpfygonf)/ q&mBuD; ukyfyvif;u 'Da vmufESifhrawmfao;yg/ 'DtrSm;ESihyf wfoufNyD; bk&m;udkpGyfpJo G rl ½Sdjcif;rSm usrf;pmxJwiG f oludk,fwikd fu0efrcHxm;vdykY J jzpfygonfwJh/ tawmftwifh&Jol jzpfyg\/ aemufwpfckuawmh wpfaeYwGif w&m;a[maepOf uREykf f\0dnmOfonf cE¨muaexGucf GgoGm;ygonf/ aoawmhrSm bJ[x k ifNyD;? xd0k n d mOfudk qufroGm;Ekid f&ef pdwpf rG f;tm;udko;Hk í 89
rdpämya&mzuf
xde;f csKyfxm;&if; bk&m;udak r;cGe;f xkwfvku d fygonf/ uReaf wmfu h kd jrif;vdx kY ifNyD;? tckvkd vkyv f u kd w f mvm; [kar;awmh bk&m;ocif u rif;&JU0dnmOfukd y&dowfxJodYk apvTwí f olwkY\ d tema&m*g rsm;udk Nidrf;ap&efjyKjcif;jzpfonf[k jyefajymygonf/ usKyfu r[kww f mudk rajym&Jygbl;? trSeftwkdif;ajymaejcif;om jzpfyg onf[k qkdygao;onf/ 'Dyk*¾dKvfu rnfokdYbk&m;\ trIawmf aqmifjzpfEkdifygoenf;/ þZeD;armifEHo S nf c&pf,mefwikd f; tNru J se;f rmcsr;f om &rnfqdkaomw&m;udk yHkrSefa[molrsm; jzpfygonf/ rdrdwdkYü wefc;kd &Sdonf/ tNrv J nf; usef;rmcsr;f omrnfqdak omw&m;rsKd;udk vlawGutvGefESpo f ufaomaMumifh olwu kdY kd qnf;uyfolawG rsm;pGm&Sdaeygonf/ 'DZeD;armifES Honf ,HkMunf aompum; tawG;tac:xJrS Postive confession & Visualisation (taumif;udk pdwfxJwGifjrifvsuf yg;pyfuajymqkd0efcHjcif;) qkdaom cH,lcsuf udk tawmfyif usifhoHk;ygonf/ acwfopfbmom (New Age religion) uvnf ; 'D t wkd if ; yif ,Hk Munf ygonf/ xdk aMumif h atmuf y k d i f ;aoaeol rsm;tm; q&muif ;euf u bk& m;\ uwdawmfudk ESvk;H oGif;vsuf udk,fhudkukd,fvrf;avQmufaeNyD[k tm½HkxJwGifjrifvkdufvQif csKdif;axmufudkvTwfypfvdkY&NyD[k a[majymwkdufwGef;aejcif;rsm;udk rMumrMumawGUae&ygonf/ xdv k lemtm;vH;k wdu Yk csKid ;f axmufrygawmhbJ vrf;avQmufvmMu onfuv kd nf;awGU& ygrnf/ od&Yk mwGif wu,fyif atmufyidk ;f ao onfqkdaom taxmuftxm;rsm;udkawmh tvG,fwulyif 90
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
az:jyí&ygvsuEf Sifh xkwfaz:jyojcif;r&SdcJhyg/ ,HMk unfaompum;tawG;tac:udk ukyyf vif;wdv Yk nf; usio fh k;H aMumif; *vdk&D,m\a[majymcsuw f pfckukd MunhfíodEdik f ygonf/ vlwpfOD;u &moDOwkudktrdefYay;Ekdifonf[k olru qd ky gonf/ wpfa eY wG if avqifES marmif; usvmpOf ol\ armifav;u trdefYay;vdkufonfESifh jyefwufoGm;onf[k ajymygonf/ 'gawmifolYarmifav;yJ½Sdao;onf[k qdkygao; onf/ ,ckvkd olu, kd fwidk af jymaeaom AD', D v dk nf; uReaf wmfhwiG f &Sdygonf/ uk yfyvif;armif ESHo nf tjcm;,HkMunfa ompum; q&mBuD;rsm;vdkyif ,HMk unfrjI zifh taumif;bufu jrifwwfzY&dk ef oGeo f ifaeMuonfrmS raumif;aybl;vm;? tb,faMumifh tjypf qdkae&ygoenf;[k ar;vdkolawG&Sdygvdrfhrnf/ 1960 ckESpfrsm;u Norman Vincent Peale a&;onfh The Power of Postive Thinking pmtkyfonf tvGefemrnfBuD;cJhygonf/ pma&;olu oif;tkyq f &mjzpfaomfvnf; bk&m;ociftaMumif; wpfcGef;wpfavrSrygonfhtwGuf wpfckckawmhvdkaeonf[k xifcJhygonf/ taumif;bufu jrifonfrSmaumif;ygonf/ odakY omf tb,faMumifhjrifonfqkdjcif;u ta&;BuD;ygonf/ tusKd; taMumif;r½Sdb?J taumif; jrifjcif;onf qE´jJ yKonfxufrydkyg/ Wishful thinking [kac:yg\/ qE´jyKwkdif;tm;vHk;u jzpfvmrnf r[kwfyg/ 'Dq&mBu;D awGu vlwiG w f efc;dk ½So d nft h wGuf ajymwkid ;f 91
rdpämya&mzuf
jzpfvmrnf[k qkdaeMuygonf/ þ Postive confession tawG; tac:onf bk&m;udktHwkjcif;yif jzpfaomaMumifh tvGefrS tjypfBuD;yg\/ bifeD[if;yg;pyfrSxGufaom pum;wpfcGef;u ydkí&Sif;vif;pGmyif az:jyay;ygonf/ I am speaking something into existence (uREfy k fajymqkí d t&mwpfckckudk jzpfay:apygonf)[k ajymcJhygonf/ olubk&m;uJhodkYzefqif;Ekdifonf[k qdkaejcif; jzpfyg\/ 'DA'D D,dkrSww f rf;vnf; uRefawmfhrSm &Sdygonf/ vQmonf toufaojcif;ESifh ½Sifjcif;udktpdk;&\ (ok? 18 ; 21) qkad om usr;f csuu f ku d ;dk um;vsuf ,ckvadk jymqdkMujcif; jzpfaMumif; od&ygonf/ þusr;f yd'k u f kq d ufzwfonft h cg vQmudk csKyw f nf;&efomajymonfudk awGU&ygrnf/
tjcm;wDADw&m;a[mq&mwpfcsKdU bife[ D if;ESihu f kyfyvif;wdkYtzGJUxJü yg0ifolwpfOD;rSm Jesse Duplantis jzpfygonf/ olYudkt zGJU\vlysu f[ k ac:qkdEkdif ygonf/ olYw&m;yGJukd vmaomolrsm;pGmwkdYonf ol\[moudk Creflo Dollar Mum;vdkonfhtwGuf jzpf ygonf/ 'Dtkyfpk\vkyfyHk udik yf ku H wpfykpH w H nf; jzpf aeonfhtwGuf *sufpD ukyf y vif;taMumif;udk tcsdeu f kefcHNyD; ajymrae 92
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
awmhyg/ bk&m;udkykwfcwfí ajymqkd&mwGif tufwvefwmrS oif;tkyfq&mBu;D c&Dzvdka':vm(Creflo Dollar)u olwdkYtm;vHk; xJü t½kdif;qHk;jzpfygonf/ þa':vmq&mBu;D ajymonfrSm bk&m;u vluzkd efqif; pOfu igwdkY\yHko@mefESifhtnD wpfyHkpHwnf;jyKvkyfrnf[k ajymcJhonfr[kwfvm; (u? 1;26)/ wd&pämefawGudkvnf; rdrdwdkY trsKd;vdu k frsm;jym;ap (aygufzGm;ap)[k qkdcyJh gonf (u? 1; 21)/ xdkaMumifh jrif;awGqko H nfhtcg (txD;ESifhtrawGUonfudk qkdvdk jcif;jzpfygonf) jrif;av;awGyJaygufzGm;vmygonf/ acG;awG aMumifawGvnf; 'Dtwkdif;yJr[kwfvm;/ odkYygí bk&m;oHk;yg; (crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf) qHkawGUMu aomtcg bk&m;av;awGom arG;zGm;vm&ygrnf/ xdkaMumifh uREkfyfwdkYu vlr[kwfbJ bk&m;jzpfygonf/ þajymqkdcsufudk ½dkux f m;onfh AD'D,dkvnf; &Sdygonf/ ,ckvw dk &m;a[mq&mwpfOD;u oH;k yg;wpfqb l &k m;udk wd&pämefESifhOyrmEIdif;í ajym&JonfrSm tvGef,Hk&cufygonf/ odkYaomf ydkí yifem;rvnfEkdifonfrSm 'Davmufxdbk&m;udk ykwfcwf apmfum;olaemufodkY vdkufa eMuolrsm;udkjzpfyg\/ c&pfawmfajymcJah om vluef;aemufvu dk af eMuonfh vluef;rsm; jzpfNyD; tm;vHk;t0Dpdi&JxJusoGm;ygvdrfhrnf(r? 15 ; 14)/ 'DvdkvlrsKd;awGrsm;pGm&SdrnftaMumif; c&pfawmajymcJhygonf/ igonfcrnf;awmf\ tcGiEfh iS ahf &mufvmaomfvnf; oifwo Ykd nf vufrcHMu? tjcm;olonf rdrdtcGifhEiS fha&mufvmvQif xdo k ludk 93
rdpämya&mzuf
vufcHMuvdrfhrnf/ (a,m? 5 ; 43)avmuwGif aepOf rdpäm ya&mzufaemufodkY vdkucf Jholrsm;onf c&pfawmf\yv’ifawmf a&SUokdY a&mufaomtcg rnfodkY&Sif;jyygrnfenf;/ uRefawmf? uRefru rodvdkY ,Hkrdygonf[kajymí&rnf[k xifygovm;/ xifvQib f mrSajym&efr½Sdyg/ rxifvQifawmh ,cktcsdefrSpí rdrd qnf ; uyf a eonf h emrnf B uD ; w&m;a[mq&mrsm;onf rnfolrnf0gjzpfaMumif; aocsmpGmavhvm&eftcsdefwefygNyD/ aemufqHk;az:jyrnfhtkyfpku c&pf,mefw&m;a[m q&mrsm;[kyif ac:qdkír&yg/ atmufvrf;q&m(odkY) raumif; qdk;0g;ESifh qufqHolrsm;[k ajymvQif ydkrSefygvdrfhrnf/ odkY&mwGif olwYo dk nfvnf; ,HkMunfaompum;vIyf½Sm;rI\ tpGe;f a&muf onhftykdif;rSolawG jzpfygonf/ awmh'fbifwvD (Todd Bentley) onf uae'gEkdifiHrSvm aom w&m;a[m q &m jz pf y go n f / uwH;k ajymifajymifESifh wpfudk,fv;Hk xdk;uGif; rif a Mumif r sm;jzif h jynfhae onfukMd unfh í cyfaMumifaMumif vl jzpfrnf[k tpu wnf;uyif &dyfrdEkdif ygonf/ tNrJt&uf 94
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
rl;aeNyD;? tusifhpm&dwåuvnf; tawmfqkd;ygonf/ 2008 ck? arvwGif zavmf&D'güusif;yaom Lakeland revival w&m;yGJrSww f rf;AD', D x dk üJ olYukjd rif&onft h wkid ;f wifjyyg rnf/ God Africa pavmif;wDADwGifvnf; jyocJyh gonf/ xdyk GJudk t&yf(14)ayjrifo h nfh Emma [kac:aom aumif;uifwrefrBuD; uzGiv hf pS af y;cJo h nf[k bifwvDuqdyk gonf/ olonf vl(1000) ausmu f dk atmifjrifpGmukoay;cJhNyD;? (30)udak wmh ao&mrSjyef&iS f apcJhonf[k ajymygonf/ olYrSmtaxmuftxm;&SdaMumif; tcsdefra½G;ppfaq;EkdifaMumif; owif;axmufawGudk pdefac:cJh aomfvnf;? wpfO;D udkyif oufaorjyEkid fyg/ bifwvD&UJ vlemukenf;u tawmfyifx;l qef;ygonf/ vrf;ravQmufEikd faom trsKd;orD;Bu;D \ajcaxmufudk Murf;jyif ESifh tBudrfBurd fqJx G kygonf/ tzGm;tdkwpfOD;\rsuEf Smudk ajcESihf uefygonf/ oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmfu 'Dtwkdif; vkyfcikd ;f onf [k ajymygonf/ xdktcgtm;vHk; aysmufuif;oGm;onf[kajym ygonf/ yGpJ onft h csed w f iG f 0dnmOfawmfb&k m;<uvmonft h wGuf aemufwef;üxdkiaf eaom trsKd;orD;\ajcaxmufxJrS uifqm tvHk;BuD; vdrfhxGufvmonf[k bifwvDuqkdygonf/ xkdtjyif olonfrsufEmS usufux dk dk;azgufvsuf rD;vHk; Bu;D ESit fh wl aumif;uifow Ykd ufomG ;Ny;D ? aumif;uifwrefEpS fyg;u olY&ifacgif;udkvTESifh wkdufzGifhvsuf arwåmtjzLav;awGudk xnhfonf[kqkdonfhtwGuf b,fvdkvlrsKd;jzpfreS f; txl;ajymjy ae&ef vdkrnfrxifyg/ tkduw f ifuvnf; aumif;aomaMumifh 95
rdpämya&mzuf
y&dowfu tNrt J lESdyfae&ygonf/ av,mOfp;D NyD;vmMunhfolwdYk yif &Sdygonf/ odkY&mwGif aygufu&ajymonfhtwGuf emrnfvnf; tawmfysufoGm;ygonf/ xdkaMumifh tar&duefrSol\abmf'g rsm;u olYudkvufwifr*Fvmay;í odu©mwif&efBudK;pm;Mu ygonf/ 'DyGJuydkíyif &,fp&maumif;ygonf/ bifwvD\ rsufESmonf pyfNzJNzJjzpfaeNyD;? acgif;uwpfcsed fvk;H &rf;aeygonf/ ol\ezl;udkabmf'gawGu vufESifhwYv dk dkufonfhtcg aemufjyef vJusoGm;ygonf/ udk,fay:vufwifí qkawmif;aeMupOfwiG f wpfcsdefvk;H vnf; &,farmaeMuygonf/ xdak emuf Stacy Campbell qdkaomtrsKd;orD;u o&Jyl;ovdk&rf;cgae&if; yg;pyfu½I;ueJ ½I;ueJ toHxGufí aumif;Bu;D ay;ygonf/ tm;vHk;NyD;onft h cg bifwvDxvmNyD; y&dowfxrJ S wpfOD;udkEIwfquf&if; rnfokdY ajymonf xifygoenf;/ oifhudkuREkfyf½I;um;bGef;bmbif;\ emrü ESpfjcif;ay;onf (I baptize you in the name of the shookaboomba-bang)[k qky d gonf/ aemufwpfOD;u *Ref c a&mif ' g (John Crowder) jzpfyg onf/ bifwvD\ abmf 'gvnf;jzpfygonf/ ocifa,½I \ yHkwlt½kyfrsm;ESifh vuf0g; uyfwkd if tao;av;awGu dk aq;vdy ft jzpf ES i fh aomuf í 96
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh rl;,pfvdkY&onf[k ajymoljzpfNyD; ({? 5 ; 18)udk avSmifajymifaejcif;jzpfygonf/ ,ckvdkbk&m;udk rav;rcefEY iS afh q;vdyv f kyfí aomufaomoludk yGJusaeolrsm;&Sd onfrmS tHhMop&mraumif;aomfvnf; ca&mif'gudk wefc;dk BuD; onfh ya&mzufwpfOD;tjzpfjrifNyD;? aemufov dkY dkufaeMuolawG udkawmh em;rvnfEkdifyg/ ca&mif'gu wu,fyif ajr½Id;rdk;ysHEkdif onf/ aumif;uifbku H ko d mG ;Ekdifonf/ edrdwv f u©Pm jyEkid fonf [kyif ,Hkaomol½ydS gonf/ vlawGukv d rd &f onfrmS xifonfxuf vG,fygonf/ ca&mif' gonf bif eD [ if; vdk y if Necromancy ac: vlaoESiq fh ufqHoljzpfygonf/ oltvGefav;pm;í udk;uG,f olu ESpfq,f&mpktwGif; touf½SifoGm;onfh ya&mzuftwk ta,mif 'dk0D (John Alexander Dowie) jzpfygonf/ olu Y , dk o f l{vd, 0ifpm;ol[k 'Dyk*¾dKvfu qkyd gonf/ a&m*ga0'emtm;vH;k onf pmwefxrH v S maomaMumif?h aq;aomuf&efrvdk? aq;½Ho k Gm;&efrvdkbJ qkawmif;vQif tNrJ aysmufuif;onf[k ,HkMunfonf/ 'Dtavhtxudv k nf; olu yif pcJo h nf[kqykd gonf/ 'dk0u D aq;ukjcif;udk taMumuftuef wm;jrpfcJhonfhtwGuf ol\orD;tygt0if rsm;pGmaomolwdkY onf raooifhbJ aoqHk;oGm;cJhygonf/ xdkaMumifh rMumcP tzrf;cH&NyD;? 1985 ckESpfwGif vlaorIESifhaxmifuscJhygonf/ odkYaomf ca&mif'guawmh ol\ocsKØif;udkoGm;a&mufí *g&0jyK vsuf&Sdygao;onf/ ya&mzuf{vd&SJvdkyif 'dk0D\t½kd;ü wefck;d &Sd 97
rdpämya&mzuf
onf[k olu,HkMunfaeygonf/ xdw k efck;d udkpky, f lNyD;? aoolwkYd udk jyef&Sifvmatmif vkyfEkdifonf[k qkdygonf/ olv Y v dk al wGudk vlysufawGy[ J k ayhgayhgwefwef oabm xm;vdkYr&yg/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf olwdkYonf or®musrf;pm \wm;jrpfcsuu f kd csK;d azgufvsuf raumif;qd;k 0g;ESihf rdó[m,zGUJ olrsm; jzpfygonf/ tm;vH;k udkvnf; raumif;qkd;0g;rsm;vdkyif a½Smif½Sm;&ygrnf/ ca&mif'gESihf bifwvDw\ kYd taMumif;udk tcsdeu f ek cf í H xnfhoGif;az:jyay;ae&onfrSm ,HMk unfaompum; uGe&f ufxJ wGif rnfrQatmufwef;usolawGyg&SdaMumif; jyovdkí jzpfyg onf/ þuGef&ufonf rnfrQBuD;rm;aMumif;udkvnf; pmzwfol rsm;udk,fwkdif awGU&Sdvmae&ygNyD/
odkYaomfvnf;? ,k'vlwdkYwGif rdpmäya&mzuf&SdMu\/ xkdenf;wl zsufqD;wwfaom rdpmä'dXd t,lrsm;udk y&d,m,ftm;jzifhoGif;í? rdrdwdkYudk0,fawmfrlaom t&Sifudkjiif;y,fvsuf? rdrdwdkYtay:odkY vsifpGm aom zsufqD;jcif;udka&mufapaom rdpmäq&mwdkYonf oifwkdYwGif &SdMuvdrfhrnf/ olwdkYnpfnL;aom tusifh"avhwdkYudk trsm;aomolwdkYonf vkdufaomtm;jzifh or®mw&m;vrf;toa&onf ysufpD; vdrfhrnf/ ( 2ay? 2;1-2)
98
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
yifawukawåvIy½f Sm;rI (The Pentecostal-Charismatic Movement)
yifawukawåqakd omtoHk;tEIe;f udk (w? 2)wGif az:jy xm;onfhtwkdif;yif yifawukawåyGJawmfaeYü oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;ouf<uvmaom jzpf&yfrS &,lxm;jcif; jzpfyg onf/ Charismatic qkdonfph um;uawmh *&dbmompum;rS&½SNd yD;? aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh &&Sdaomt&nftcsif;rsm;[k t"dyÜm,f aygufygonf/ 'DvIyf½Sm;rIBuD;onf acwfopfc&pf,meforkdif;wGif tBu;D rm;qHk;jzpfonfhtwGuf OD;pGmaz:jyay;xm;ygonf/ 2000 ckEpS fu aumuf,lchaJ om pm&if;t& toif;0if(560)oef; ½Sdyg onf/ þvI y f ½ S m ;rI o nf 1900ck E S p f ? tar&d u ef j ynf uef;qufNrKd Uü w&m;yGw J pfckusi;f yaepOf Methodist toif;awmfrS Agnes Ozmanqkdo lu bmompum;trsKd; rsKd;udk píajymqkdNyD;? tjcm;ol a wG v nf ; vd k u f ajym&mrS p wif jzpf a y:cJ h y gonf / xdkaemuf (6)ESpfMumaomtcg The Apostolic Faith Mission udk LA NrdKUwGif wnfaxmifcyJh gonf/ þvIyf½Sm;rIonf 'Dxufapmíyif (19)&mpk t vnf y d k i f ; avmuf u t*F v ef r S Holiness revival Ekd;Mum;rIBuD;u jrpfzsm;cHcJhonf[v k nf; qkdygonf/ xdktcsdefu jzpfay:vsuf&adS om vlraI &;jyóemrsm;ESihf bmoma&;ü at;wd at;pufjzpfaeonfh tajctaewku dY kd rauseyfaomaMumifh ay: 99
rdpämya&mzuf
aygufvmjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkaMumifhtm;rvdt k m;r& jzpfaeMu onfh *dkPf;0ifwcsKdUu cGJxGufcMJh uNyD; ydkíoefY&Sif; jynfhpHkaom toufwmudk&,l&ef BuKd ;yrf;cJhMuygonf/ xdt k cg 0dnmOfawmf onf wrefawmfw\ kYd acwfwek ;f uuJo h ykYd if vltrsm;tjym;ay:odYk qif;oufcJhonf[k qkdygonf/ vuf½Sd yifawukawåtoif;awmfuvnf; ,aeYonf ya&mzufa,mvajymcJhaom vlrsK;d wumtay:odkY 0dnmOfawmf udk oGef;avmif;onfh aemufqHk;umvjzpfonf[k ,HkMunfaeyg onf(a,mv? 2 ; 28-29)/ uREkfyfwkYo d nf trSefyif 'DurÇm\ aemufqHk;aeYrsm;ütouf½iS fae&NyD;(w? 2 ; 17)wGif ajymxm; onfhtwkdif; c&pfawmfu ol\0dnmOfawmfudk tvQHy,foGef; avmif;ay;vsuf½SdaMumif; uRefawmf,HkMunfygonf/ xdkaMumifh 'Dtcsufudk jiif;p&mtaMumif; r½Sdyg/ odkY&mwGif yifawukawåEiS fh tjcm;aomy½dkwufpwifh *kdPf;wdkYMum;ü 0da&m"djzpfae&onfhtaMumif;t&mwpfckrSm oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk rnfou l trSefyif &½Sdxm;oenf; qdkaomtcsufyif jzpfygonf/ wu,fawmh ,ckvdktjiif;yGm; aep&mtaMumif;yifr½Syd g/ oef&Y Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfonf rnfol wpfO;D wpfa,muf (od)Yk tzGUJ tpnf;wpfck\rlyikd rf [kwyf g/ olay; vdkaomoludk bk&m;uay;ygonf (a,m? 3 ; 8)/ 'Djyóemay:aygufvm&onfh taMumif;&if;rSmvnf; yifawukawåtoif;acgif;aqmifwcsKdUu rdrdwo kYd moef½Y iS f;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifhjynfh0NyD;? tjcm;olawGü 0dnmOfawmftawGU 100
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
tBuKH r&S[ d k a[mMum;aeaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ Oyrmaz:jy& rnfqdv k Qif jrefrmEkdifiHodkY rMumrMum vma&mufNyD; usrf;pmydkYcs aeaom ukd;&D;,m;vlrsKd;q&mBuD; a'gufwmaomrwfpfa0gif (Rev.Thomas Hwang)u q&m,k'oefuy dk if 'Dtwkdi;f ajymMum;cJyh g onf/ 'Dajymqkdcsufudk 13-1-2005 wGifjyKvkycf Jhonfh oif;tkyf q&mrsm;pHknDtpnf;ta0;ESifh oifwef;rS oifcef;pmudk yHkESdyf xkwaf 0cJah om c&pf,mefordik ;f udNk cKH iakH vhvmjcif;pmtkyf? pmrsuf ESm(77)wGif awGU&Sd&ygonf/ 'Dvadk jymqdkrIrsKd;udk 0dnmOfrme[kyif qkd&ygrnf/ q&mBuD;a0gifomru ol\aemufvu dk fwYv dk nf; rdrd wdYu k , dk fudk 0dnmOfa&;&mwGif tcGihx f l;cHolrsm;tjzpfEiS hf jrifaeMu yHk&ygonf/ 'Dvdkom jzpfaeMuvQifawmh c&pfawmfajymaom zg&d&SJESifh usrf;wwfq&mrsm; ESifhrnfoYrdk S rjcm;yg/ 0dnmOfawmf ESijfh ynfh0olwdkYonf b,ftcgrS rmeaxmifvTm;jcif; r½Sdyg/ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudkvlwdkYrnfokdY&&Sdygenf;/ a,½Ic&pfawmfuu dk ,fwif&Siftjzpfvufco H nft h cg&&Syd gonf/ uREkfyw f dkYonf crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf \emrü ESpfjcif;cHcJhMuygonf/ c&pfawmfudk&aomtcg ol\ 0dnmOfawmfudkvnf; &&Sdygonf/ r&vQifc&pf,mefr[kwfyg (a&m? 8;9)/ c&pf a wmf w G if bk& m;\Zmwda wmfjynfh p H kp G m udef;atmif;vsuf&Sdygonf (aum? 2;9 acwfoHk;jrefrmor®m usrf;)/ odkY&mwGif ESpjf cif;cHNyD;wkdif; 0dnmOfawmfudk tjynfht0 r&&Sdao;onfhtwGuf 0dnmOfawmf\bdodufay;jcif;udx k yfrHí cH,l&efvdkao;onf[k yifawukawåwdkYucH,laMumif;od&yg 101
rdpämya&mzuf
onf/ 'Dtwkdif;rSefygu xdt k oif;0ifr[kwfaom tjcm;c&pf ,meftm;vH;k onf c&pfawmfuw kd pf0ufwpfysuo f m &&Sx d m;Muyg vdrrfh nf/ bk&m;ay;onfh u,fwifjcif;onf tvGefBuD;jrwfí jynfph Hkygonf (a[NAJ? 2;3? aum? 2;10)/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOf awmfukd cGw J rf;jzifrh csay;yg/ 0dnmOfa&;&müuGmjcm;aeMuonfrmS oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk rnfrQae&may;onfhtay:wGif rlwnfygonf/ c&pfawmf\0dnmOfawmf rdrdtxJü udef;atmif; vsuf&SdaMumif;udkyif owdr&aom c&pf,mefrsm;&Syd gonf/ yifawukawåvIy&f Sm;rI BuD;xGm;vm&onfh taMumif; rsm;wGif yifrtoif;awmfrsm;pGmwd\ kY rylrat;? aEG;½Ho k m&Sdaom taetxm;u yxrtcsuf jzpfonf/ wu,fyif tdyfaysmf vsuf&aSd eonft h oif;awmfrsm; &SdMuygonf/ wHcg;zGix fh m;aomf vnf; tjyifrxGuaf om0g'udk usio hf ;kH aeonfh toif;awmfawG trsm;BuD;&Sdygonf/ ,aeY{0Ha*vdvkyfief;udk trsm;qHk; aqmif &GufaeolwdkYonf toif;awmfrsm;u w&m;0ifapvTwo f lawG r[k wfbJ wpfuk d,fa&orm;rsm;ESifh oD;jcm;vGw fvyfo nfh tzGJUav;awGjzpfygonf/ 'kwd,tcsufuawmh yifawukawåw&m;a[mq&m rsm;u vlawGpw d fvyI &f Sm;atmif a[mEkid Mf uvdjYk zpfygonf/ ,ckvkd a[mEkid af tmifvnf; oifMum;ay;aMumif; od&ygonf/ y&dowf udk trsm;qHk;qGJaqmifEikd faom temNidrf;jcif;tygt0if edrdwf vu©Pmjyonfhenf;rsm;udkawmh oifay;&efyif rvdkyg/ twkjrif twwfoif (od)Yk wpfOD;xHrS wpfOD;vufqifu h rf;,laeMuygonf/ 102
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
wwd,tcsufonf yifawukawåtoif;0ifvdkuf onfEiS fh tjcm;olawGEiS hrf wlawmhbJ rdrw d u kYd , dk u f dk oef&Y iS f;aom 0dnmOfawmfEiS hjf ynf0h onfh tcGix fh ;l cH c&pf,mefrsm;tjzpf cH,El dik f aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ yifawukawåvyI &f mS ;rIonf us,jf yefí Y t,l0g'uGJjym; aomae&mawG&Sdaomfvnf; tm;vHk;wnDwñGwfwnf; vufcH xm;onft h csuw f pfck &Syd gonf/ xdkt&mrSm oefY&iS ;f aom0dnmOf awmfüarG;zGm;NyD;olwkdif;onf xifomjrifomonfh vu©Pm wpfckckudk jyEkdif&rnfqkdjcif; jzpfygonf/ tjcm;aombmom pum;ajymjcif;? tema&m*gNidrf;apjcif;? ewfqdk;udEk Sifxkwfjcif;? xl;qef;aom edrw d fvu©Pmudjk yjcif;ESifh ya&mzufjyKjcif;wdkYudk pGrf;aqmifEkdi&f ef vdktyfygonf/ 'Dt&nftcsif;wpfckrS r&SdvQif awmh 0dnmOfawmftawGUtBuHKr&Sdbl;[k owfrSwfygonf/ xdkaMumifhyif tm;vHk;u tjcm;aombmompum;udk ajymEkdif onf[k jyovsu&f Sdovm; rodyg/ yifawukawåro d m;pkxJwiG f *dkPf;uGJrsK;d pHkyg0ifygonf/ pkpkaygif; 177 xd&dES dik o f nf[kqkdNy;D ? 'DtxJü Jesus only ESifh Snakehandling Pentecostals (a>rudkifonfh*dkP;f ) ponfhtpGe;f a&muftzGJU rsm;vnf; yg0ifMuygonf/ toif;awmfwGif a&pD;aMumif;oHk;ck&SdaMumif; od&yg onf/ yxru ,HkMunfjcif;ESiho f efY&Sif;jcif;(Faith & Sanctification) wdkYjzifh jynfhpHkNyD;rSom oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk&&Sdonf[k ,HkMunfonf/ 'kwd,u oef&Y Sif;jcif;r&Sdao;bJEiS v fh nf; 0dnmOf 103
rdpämya&mzuf
awmfudk &&Sdonf[ck H,o l nf/ wwd,uawmh oH;k ygwpfqb l &k m; r[kwb f J a,½Ic&pfawmfüom ESpfjcif;cHEkdifonf[k ,HkMunfyg onf/ uREkfyfwYdk jrefrmawGtrsm;qHk;odaom at*sDac: Assemblies of God tzGJUu 'kw, d ,HMk unfcsuu f kd vufcHonf[q k do k nf/ yifra&pD;aMumif; c&pf,meftoif;awmfBuD; (Mainstream Christianity) ESifhuGmjcm;onfhtcsu frsm;rSm- 0wfjyKonfh yHkpcH sif; rwlyg/ tpDtpOf twdtusr&SdbJ vGwfvyfpGmoDqdk? ucke?f vufcyk fw;D ? vufajrm§ ufvsu0f wfjyKMuonf/ 0dnmOfawmf \ qkvmbfwYu dk k&d ,lcpH m;&ef oif;tkyfq&mu tm;ay;vIYaH qmf avh&dNS yD;? 0wfjyKaeolawGu tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;? ya&mzufjyKía[majymjcif; ponfwdkYudk jyKvkyfMuygonf/ 'DvIyf&Sm;rI\&v'fudk Munfhaomtcg taumif;ESifh tqdk; 'GefwGJaeonf[kyif qkd&ygrnf/ aumif;rGefonfh&nfrSef; csufjzifh pwifcJhNyD; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ tcef;u@udk vlwdkYowd&vmap&efjyKvkyfay;ygonf/ toif;awmfxJüvnf; wu,fyif oefY&iS f;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0olrsm;&Sdygonf/ xdktjyiftzGJU0ifwdkYonf pdwftm;xufoefpGmESifh omoemudk jzefYjzL;aeMuaomaMumifh ,HkMunfolOD;a& tqrwefw;dk yGm;vm cJhygonf/ 'DtxJwGif ppfreS fonfh ajymif;vJrIrsm;&Sdrnf jzpfaomf vnf; a&&SnfrSm rnfrQusef&SdreS f;ajym&cufygonf/ udk;&D;,m;rS vIyf&Sm;rIonf Oyrmjzpfygonf/ wpfbufwGifvnf; Robin Arnaud \tqkdt& toif; awmfxüJ bk&m;ocifESiv fh o l m;wkYt d ay: vGJacsmo f nft h jrifrsm;? 104
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
rSm;,Gi;f aom arQmv f ifhcsurf sm;&Sad eaomaMumifh ysupf D;oGm;onfh b0rsm;pGm&Sdonf[k Mum;od&ygonf/ Oyrm-pD;yGm;jzpfrnf[k ajymaomq&mrsm;udk,Hkí rGJawoGm;olawG &Sdygonf/ 1998 ckESpfrSpNyD; toif;awmfxJoY0dk ifa&mufolxuf pdwfysufíxGucf GgoGm;olawGu ydkrsm;onf[k a&mfbifuyif qkd ygonf/ uRefawmf\ eD;pyfaomaqGrsKd;xJüyif &Sdygonf/ ,cif u t½l;trl;jzpfchNJ yD;rS ,cktjyif;txefqefYusiv f suf&Sdygonf/ 'Dvdkval wGrsm;pGm&SdaMumif;udk tifwmeufrS oufaocHcsuaf wG udk Munfv h Qif odEikd yf gonf/ yifawukawåoif;0ifrsm;pGmwkYo d nf oHk;yg;wpfqlbk&m;wGif 0dnmOfawmf\u@udkom OD;pm;ay; vsuf 0dnmOfawmfuay;aom qkvmbfrsm;ESihf aumif;BuD;r*Fvm rsm;tay:üyif tm½HkjyKaeMuonfqo kd nfh pGypf GJcsufawGvnf; &Syd gao;onf/ toif;awmfBu;D wpfckvk;H udk 0g;vHk;&Snfjzifh &rf;vdkaom qE´r&Syd g/ b,ftoif;awmftwGi;f ürqdk ocifa,½Iudk wu,f cspfolawG &Sdygonf/ odkY&mwGif ,aeYyif yifawukawåtoif; 0ifrsm;pGmwkdYonf ½kyfjrifoHMum;rS,HkMunfaompum; tawG; tac:udk usio fh k;H aeMuaom q&mBu;D awGukd q&mwifNyD;? olwkYd ajymqkd vkyfudik fonfhtwkdif; vkdufvkyfaeMuonfrSm rsufjrif udk,fawGU jzpfygonf/ ig;cHk;rwpfaumifru &Sdvmaomtcg wpfavSvHk;ykyfonf[k xif&wwfygonf/ 'gayr,fh ,HkMunf aompum;tawG;tac:onf yifawukawåtoif;awmfBu;D udk pwifcJholw\ dkY cH,lcsufawmh r[kwfyg/ 'D,HkMunfaompum; 105
rdpämya&mzuf
q&mBu;D awGuvnf; rdrdwdkYudk,fudkrnfonfhtzGJUrSjzpfaMumif; ajymqkjd cif;r&Sdyg/ olwu Ykd tvGecf sr;f omMuojzifh rnfoUl MoZmudk rS cHaep&mrvdkyg/ odkY&mwGif yifawukawåvIyf&Sm;rI t&Sdeft[kefESifh BuD; xGm;vmcJah omtcsed o f nf ,HkMunfaompum;tawG;tac: ay: aygufvmonhftcgESifh wkdufqikd af eygonf/ þtawG;tac:udk pwifcJhaom uJeufa[*ifEiS fh usio fh Hk;aeMuonfh bife[ D if;? uJeufukyfyvif; ponfwdkYonf yifawukawåvIyf&Sm;rIESifh qufpyfrI&Sdonf[k Alex Tong uajymygonf/
yifawukawåvyI f&mS ;rIESifh wku d f½du k fywfoufaeonfhjzpfpOfrsm; (Pentecostal Phenomena)
yifawukawåtoif;\rlykdif[k ajymír&aomfvnf; xdt k oif;awmfxJwGif tjcm;c&pf,mef*kP d f;rsm;ESirfh wlbJ uGJjym; jcm;em;aom tjyKtrl wcsKdU&Sdygao;onf/ Charisma ac: bk&m; xHr&S onfh0n d mOfwefck;d jzifha[maomtcg vlawGudk qGaJ qmifEikd f NyD; tema&m*gudkvnf; Nird f;apEkdio f nf[k qkdygonf/ bk&m;0wfjyKpOf oefY&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf\ xdawGUrI aMumifh vla&mpdwyf g xde;f rEkid ?f odrf;r&onftxd vIy&f Sm;vmMu onfhtxJwGif Slaying in the Spirit ac: 0dnmOfawmfESifhxdawGU vsuf aemufjyefvJusoGm;onfhjzpf&yfrsKd;vnf; awGU&ygonf/ 106
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
yifawukawåtoif;0ifrsm;pGmwkdYu ,HkMunfaom pum;tawG;tac:udk Mum;zl;csifrSMum;zl;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; vufawGUusifhoHk;aeMuonfudk awGU&aMumif; uRefawmfajymNyD; ygNy/D xdkaMumifhtm;vHk; r[kwfonfw h kdif vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u awmh 'DuGef,ufBuD;xJü yg0ifywfoufaeonf[k qkd&ygrnf/
tjcm;aombmompum;ajymqkdjcif; (Speaking in Tongues)
tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;onf yifawukawå toif;awmf\trSww f Hqdyf[kyif qkd&ygrnf/ 'DtjyKtrlonf vlodtrsm;qHk;ESihf tjiif;yGm;p&mtaumif;qHk;vnf; jzpfygonf/ od&kY mwGif tjcm;aombmompum;onf yifawukawåtoif;\ rlyikd fawmh r[kwfyg/ auGum(Quaker)? armfrGe(f Mormon)? [dEL´ ESifh a&S;a[mif;bmomwcsKdUwGifvnf; ajymqdkaMumif; od&ygonf/ tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;onf or®musrf;pm wGifyg&SdNyD;? 0dnmOfawmfuay;aomqkjzpfonfhtwGuf trSefw u,fajymEkdifvQif tvGefaumif;ygonf/ xdkoadkY jymEkdio f lonf vnf; bk&m;a½SUvlwadYk ½SUü wifhw,fír*Fvm&Syd gonf/ xdak Mumifh rnforl Stjcm;aom bmompum;udkrajymoifh? rajym&bl;[k uRefawmfrcH,lxm;aMumif; OD;pGmtoday;vdkygonf/ ,ckwifjy vdkonfrSm tjcm;aombmompum; ajymqkdjcif;udkr[kwfbJ? xdkpum;udk tvGJoHk;pm;vkyfaeonfhtaMumif;yif jzpfygonf/ rnfolawG,ckvdkvkyfaeMuonfudk trsm;uod&SdvmEkdif&ef 107
rdpämya&mzuf
or®musrf;pmüygaom tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh ,aeYwcsKdU vlawGajymaeMuonfh tjcm;aombmompum;qdkaom t&mwkYd udk EIdif;,SOfí wifjyygrnf/ 1aum? 12? 14 wdu kY dk jyefzwfMunfh &ef vdkygvdrhrf nf/ or®musrf;pmuajymaom tjcm;aombmompum; onf vlwdik f;twGufr[kwfyg/ ,aeY yifawukawåtoif;om; tm;vH;k uawmh xdkpum;udk ajymaeMuygonf ('grSr[kwaf jym&ef BudK;pm;aeMuygonf)/ 0dnmOfawmfu vlwpfOD;pDudk uGJjym;jcm; em;onfh qkrsm;ay;xm;aMumif; &Siaf ygvkuajymygonf (1aum? 2 ; 4)/ xdkaMumifh tjcm;aombmompum;ajymrS 0dnmOfawmf tawGUtBuHK&Sdonfqkdjcif;rSm rrSefyg/ q&m,k'oef tygt0if (19)&mpkrS olawmfpifBuD;rsm;pGmu tjcm;aombmompum;udk rajymMuyg/ arG;pOfuyif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0cJh onfh ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[ef(vk? 1 ; 15)ESifh ocifa,½Iuk, d fwikd f yif ajymqkdonfudkrawGU&yg/ ,aeYwGif aomrwfpaf 0gifvq dk &mBuD;awGu vlwpfOD; onf 0dnmOfawmfESijhf ynf0h vQif tjcm;aombmompum; ajymudk ajym&rnf[k a[mMum;aeMuygonf/ 'Dvdkqkdygu ESpfjcif;q&m a,m[efonf arG;NyD;onfEiS fhyif píajymygvdrhrf nf/ tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif ; onf bk & m;\ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh wkdu½f kdufywfoufaeaomaMumifh uysufuacsmfvkyfNyD; ajymqkd&rnfht&m r[kwfyg/ odkY&mwGif uJeufukyfyvif;ESifh ½kd'Da[mif;0yfba&mif;wdkY ysuf&,fjyKNyD; 108
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
tjyeftvSefajymaeMuonfh AD'D,dk&Sdygonf/ y&dowfuvnf; tlESdyfaeMuygonf/ rnfonfh&nf½G,fcsufrS r&SdbJ yg;pyfxJ a&muf&Sdvmaompum;vHk;rsm;udk aygufu&ajymaeaMumif; xif&Sm;aeygonf/ tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;onf 0dnmOfawmfu ay;aomqkrsm;xJwiG f ta&;BuD;qH;k r[kwyf g/ 'DqkawGtaMumif; &Sifaygvku ajymaomtcg bmompum;udkaemufqHk;rS az:jy xm;Ny;D (12;8-10)ya&mzufjyKjcif; (toif;awmfuw kd nfaqmuf &ef wkdufwGef;a[majymjcif;)u rsm;pGmomí tusKd;&So d nf[k qkdygonf(14;1-5)/ oluk, d fwdik fu tjcm;aombmompum;udk ajymaomfvnf; xdpk um;wpfaomif;udk ajymEkid o f nfxuf olwpf yg;ukd oGeo f ifqHk;ronfh pum;ig;cGef;udkyif ajym&aomtcGiu fh dk omí&vkdonf[k qkdyg\(14 ; 19)/ tjcm;aombmompum;onf trsm;Mum;atmif ½Gwf qdkaeonfxuf bk&m;ESifhESpfukd,fMum;ajymygu omítusKd;&Sd ygonf/ vlawGMum;NyD; em;rvnfvQifvnf; tcsnf;ESD;jzpfyg\ (14 ; 2? 28)/ ,ckvdk&Sifaygvka&;&onfrSm aum&dEÅKtoif;awmf twGi;f wGif 0dnmOfawmfuay;onfhqkrsm;ESifhywfoufí rme axmifvmT ;aeolwcsKUd &SdaeNy;D ? tBu;D tus,fpdwf0rf;uGJjym;aeMu aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ ,aeYwGifvnf; 'Dtwkdif;yif jzpfyg onf/ toif;awmf\pnf;vH;k nDñGwrf u I dk ysujf ym;aponfh txJ wGif tjcm;aombmompum;ajymonf^ rajymonfqdkaom 109
rdpämya&mzuf
jyóemu ta&;BuD;onfhae&mü&Sdaeygonf/ tb,faMumifh ,ckvdkjzpfae&ygoenf;/ usrf;pmudk uk, d fwkdifzwf½aI vhvmqifjcifjcif;r&SdbJ vlajymorQu, dk HkNy;D vl vkyo f nft h wkdi;f vkyaf eMuaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ ,aeY emrnf BuD;aeMuaomq&mrsm;pGmonf rdrdwkYt d usK;d twGuf or®musrf; pmudkvGJrSm;pGm oGefoifaeMuygonf/ tjcm;aombmompum; tygt0if 0dnmOfawmfuay;onfhqkrsm;udk&&SdEikd f&ef c&pf,mef wdik ;f BuKd ;pm;&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; bk&m;uomvQif oltvdk&adS om tcsdefwGif ay;ygvdrrfh nf/ tjcm;rnfolurS ray;Ekdifyg/ tcsif; csif;a0iSvYrdk &yg/ toif;0ifwdik f;r&bJ rdrdudk,u f dkvSnfhpm;ae½Hk om &Sdygrnf/ wu,fr&SdbJ&Sdonf[k xifjcif;onf rdrrd nfrQ qif;&JaMumif; rodjcif;jzpfygonf/ rvHkNcHKbJ vHkNcHKonf[k xif jcif;onf tEÅ&m,fudk rjrifjcif;jzpfygonf/ 'DvdkvlawGudk ocifa,½Iu rnfokYad jymcJah Mumif; em;axmifMunfhyg/ oifonfoem;bG,fjzpfjcif;? qif;&Jjcif;? rsufpduef; jcif;? t0wftcsnf;pnf;&Sdjcif;jzpfaeonfukd rodygwum;(Asm? 3 ; 17)? touf&iS [ f ef&daS omfvnf; aovsuaf eonfukd igod\ (Asm? 3 ; 5)/
tema&m*gudkNidrf;apjcif;ESifh edrdwfvu©Pmjyjcif;rsm; tm;vHk;udkrqdkvdkaomfvnf; tema&m*gudk ukoay; jcif;onf yifawukawåtoif;awmfrsm;pGmwd\ kY OD;pm;ay;tpD tpOfwpfckjzpfaMumif; ,aeY awGU&Sdae&onfhw&m;yGJrsm;u 110
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
oufaocHvsuf&Sdygonf/ Miracle healing ac: tema&m*gukEkdif aom wefck;d udkr&rcsif; bk&m;xHrS awmif;cH&rnf[k þtzGJU0if rsm;pGmu cH,lxm;aMumif; Andrew Foley qdo k luajymygonf/ xdkaMumifh apmapmuaz:jycJhNy;D aomq&mBuD;rsm;uJo h kYd vlwdkif;usef;rm&rnf/ usef;rma&;vkyfay;Ekdifonf/ rusef;rm onfrmS bk&m;\tvdak wmf r[kwfbJ pmwefrm&fewfESifh rdrdvkyf cJhonfhtjypfaMumifhjzpfonfqdkaom cH,lcsufudk rdrdwdkYud, k fudk yifawukawåc&pf,mefrsm;[k ajymaeolrsm;pGmu vufcHí usio fh Hk;aeMuonfudk awGU&ygonf/ c&pfawmfcH&onfah 0'emjzifh uREkfyftemaysmufuif;& apom;qkdaom qkawmif;csufrsKd;udk yifawukawåtoif;om; wpfO;D xHrSyif uRefawmf pwifíMum;odcJhygonf/ vlwdik f;udu k sef;rmatmifvkyfay;rnf[k usr;f pmxJwiG f uwday;xm;ygovm;/ vlawmif;orQudkbk&m;uay;rnf[k qkd xm;ygovm;/ bk &m;ocif \ tvdk a wmfE S if hMoZmuom t&m&mudk pdk;rdk;xm;aMumif; a,mb0w¦Kuaz:jyay;ygonf/ tvdkawmfESirfh nDvQif bmrSrjzpfEkdifyg/ &Sifaygvk\ tom;xJrS ql;udkMunfhyg (2aum? 12;7-8)/ olvv dk lrsKd;uyif oHk;Budrfwkdif awmif;ír&vQif bifeD[if;ESifhtjcm;aysmufapq&mBuD;awGu &rnf [k xif ygovm;/ uREkf y fw d kY \ a&&Sn ft usKd ;twGu f awmif;rSom bk&m;uay;ygonf/ þ,HkMunfaompum; q&mBuD;awG\yGJrsm;wGif rnf olu wu,faysmufNyD;? rnfou l BudKwifZmwfwdkufxm;onfh 111
rdpämya&mzuf
vkyZf mwfjzpfaMumif; ajym&efcufygonf/ xdktjyif aysmufuif; onf[q k dak omolrsm;pGmonfvnf; Symptomatic reliefac: a0'em cHpm;rIrSoufomoGm;olawG (Oyrm-cg;em? acgif;udu k ?f touf½I usyf) jzpfNyD;? uifqm? attkdif't D ufpfvdkrsKd; cE¨mudk,fysupf D;rI (Organic desease)&Sdvsuf xifomjrifomonfh jyifyvu©Pmudk awGU&olwYkd ryg0ifaMumif;Mum;od&ygonf/ aq;avmuwGif Placebo effect ac: wu,fraysmufbJ aysmufonf[p k dwfwGif jzpf ay:aom tajctaersKd;awGvnf; &Sdygao;onf/ tema&m*gudu k kojcif;tjyif ewfqdk;ESifjcif;? tHb h G,f edr dw fv u© Pmjyjcif; rsm;ud k yif awuk awåw &m;yG Jr sm;wGi f awGUjrifwwfygonf/ edrw d fvu©Pmudpk mwefrm&fewfuvnf; jyEkid faMumif; c&pfawmfudk,fwkdifajymMum;cJhNyD;ygNyD (r? 7 ; 2223? 24 ; 24)/ tema&m*gudkukoonfh yifawukawåw&m;a[m q&mwkdif;udk twkta,mif[k rpGyfpyGJ g/ trSeyf if 0dnmOfawmf ESihjf ynf0h olawG&rSd nfjzpfaMumif; uReaf wmfajymNyD;ygNy/D ukd,fusKd; twGuf ukoay;aeMuaomq&mrsm;udkom ajymaejcif; jzpfyg onf/
ya&mzufjyKjcif; ya&mzufjyKjcif;onf yifawukawåwt kYd wGuf ta&;yg aom usifhpOfwpfckjzpfygonf/ aemifjzpfrnfht&mrsm;omru vuf&SdtajctaeESihf ywfoufNy;D awmhvnf; a[mMum;Muonf 112
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
udk awGU&ygonf/ ,aeY q&mBuD;awGu vwfwavmjzpfaeaom t&m rsm;udk tMum;tjrif&xm;onfyh pHk EH iS hf ajymjyMuygonf/ vlwpfO;D &JU0rf;Adu k fxw J iG f uifqmtvH;k av;wpfcu k jkd rifae&onf? aemuf wpfa,mufuawmh ausmufuyfa&m*gpwifjzpfyGm;aeNyD? aemif wGif vu©Pmay:vmrnfponfjzifh avmavmq,fwGif b,f enf ;ESi f hr Q twnfjyKvdk Yr &Ek di fo nf h tajctaersKd ;awG ud k a[majymwwfMuygonf/ tHhMop&maumif;onfrSm ,Hkaomol awG &SdaevdkYygyJ/ xdktjyif (a,mv? 2 ; 28)ü i,faomolwdkY onf Asm'dwf½yl g½Hkudkjrif&onf[k qkdxm;aomaMumifh uav; i,frsm;udk ya&mzuftjzpfESifh toH;k jyKMuygao;onf/
113
rdpämya&mzuf
bmoma&;ta,mifaqmif*dkP;f rsm; bmoma&;udk udk;uG,fr[ I kqkd&ygrnf/ a,bk,stm; jzifh bk&m;udkudk;uG,faejcif;udkqkdvdkaomfvnf; bk&m;r[kwf aomt&mwdu Yk v kd nf; ud;k uG,af eolawGrsm;pGm&Sdygonf/ wcsKdUu pmwefrm&fewfuydk if ud;k uG,Mf uygonf/ uREfyk w f kYd c&pf,mefrsm; uawmh oH;k yg;wpfqb l &k m;udk ukd;uG,fjcif;onf rSefuefonf[k cH,yl gonf/ urÇmb h momBu;D ig;bmomvH;k uvnf; bk&m;udo k m udk;uG,Mf uygonf/ wu,fawmh *sL;? c&pf,mefESifh tpövmrfbmom0if rsm; ud;k uG,faeMuaombk&m;onf wpfyg;wnf;jzpfNyD;? ac:a0: onfhtrnfemrom uGmjcm;onf[kqMkd uygonf/ odYak omfvnf; xdkb&k m;udk½IjrifyHku rwlyg/ usifo h Hk;aeaomw&m;rsm;uvnf; tvGefyif uGmjcm;Muygonf/ c&pf,mefbmomtwGi;f üyif c&pfawmftrnfcH twk ta,mif*P dk f;rsm;pGm&Sdygonf/ olwt Ydk aMumif;udk aqG;aEG;wifjy ygrnf/
armfrGefbmom
(Mormonism)
'Db momtwGi f ;ü tjcm;*dk P f; cG J rsm;&Sd aomfv nf ; armfrGeftoif;awmf[kqdkvQif Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter day saints udkajymjcif; jzpfygonf/ emrnfudk a,½Ic&pfawmf\ toif;awmf[k ay;xm;aomfvnf; xdkocifudk wu,fb h k&m; tjzpfESifh udk;uG,af eolrsm; r[kwyf g/ c&pf,mefrsm;udk vSnfph m; 114
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
&ef 'Demrnfudkay;xm;jcif; jzpfNy;D ?þ*dkPf;onf c&pfawmf \emrawmfESifh vHk;0rxkduf wefyg/ vGefchaJ omESpf aygif; (200)avmufu Joseph Smith qkdolu pwifcJhygonf/ ol onf ya&mzufrdk[mrufvdk yif bk&m;u aemufqHk;ay; onf h Asm'dw fudk &&Sd onfq kd yg\/ 'D a jymqk d c suf o nf ,HkMunfaompum;udk usifhoHk;aom q&mBuD;awGajymaom Divine revelation knowledge yifjzpfygonf/ tm;vHk;u rdrdwkYo d nf or®musrf;pmwGif rygonfht&mrsm;udkoad Mumif; ajymqdkaejcif; jzpfygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhvnf; olwkdYu c&pfawmfxufyif Bu;D jrwfaMumif;az:jyaejcif;jzpfygonf/ 'Dtwkdif;yif rdk[mruf u ajymqkdcJhygonf/ *sKd ; Zuf p rpf \ avoH u d k v nf ; em;axmif Munf h y g tuREkfyfxHodkY bk&m;ocifESifha,½IwdkY udk,fwkdifvma&mufí ajymMum;cJhonfrSm wrefawmfrsm; r&Sdawmhonfah emufykdi;f wGif usrf;pmudk vGrJ Sm;pGmaz:jyaeMuonfhtwGuf atmhESvHk;emp&m jzpfae&aomaMumifh rSefuefpGmjyefqadk y;zdkY uRefawmfhudk wm0ef ay;ygonf/ 115
rdpämya&mzuf
oljyefqkdxm;aom The book of Mormon onf armfrGefwdkY \ t"duusr;f pmtkyfjzpfygonf/ *sK;d ZufprpfaoqHk;Ny;D onfhtcg tjcm;ya&mzufawGu olYae&mudkqufcHMuygonf/ olwdkYu vnf; Asm'dwf&onfqdNk y;D pdwfu;l &ovdk wpfa,mufwpfayguf ajymqkad eMuaomaMumifh rnfoplY um;udk trSeftjzpfowfrw S &f rSef; rodawmhb;l [k qkdMuygonf/ *sKd;ZufprpfNyD;vQif armfrGeftokid f;t0kdif;wGif emrnf tBu;D qHk;yk*K¾d vrf mS Brigham Young jzpfygonf/ tm'Honf wu,f awmh bk&m;ocifudk,fwkdifyifjzpfNyD; a,½I\zcifjzpfonf[k ajymcJholjzpfygonf/ tjcm;,kwådr&Sdonfht&mrsm;pGmudkvnf; armfrGefq&mBu;D awGu oGefoifMuygonf/ armfreG f*dkPf;\p½ku d f trSeu f dk od&SdEkdif&ef þoGefoifcsufwcsKdUudk wifjyvdkygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf vluJhodkYyif aoG;om;ESifhjzpfaom aMumifh rm&dEiS fhnm;vsuf a,½IudkarG;zGm;cJhonf/ bk&m;ocif onf ,aeYawGUae&ovdk r[kwfchyJ g/ ,ckvkjd zpfvm&ef rSeu f ef pGmtouf&Sifí BudK;pm;tm;xkwfcJh&ygonf/ vlwikd f;onf bk&m;wpfOD;pDjzpfNyD; a,½Ic&pfESifhruGm jcm;yg/ owå0gwkid ;f (wd&pämefygruse)f aumif;uifb0Hk if&ygrnf/ aumif;uifbw Hk Giftqifh trsKd;rsKd;&SNd yD;? avmuürdrdukodkvfjyKcJh onfhtwkdi;f ae&rnf/ pmwefESiho f l\ewfqdk;awGom i&JuscH& rnf/ 'Dajymqkcd sufawGu ,HkMunfaompum;uGe&f ufxJrS Little gods doctrine tawG; tac:yif r[kw faybl; vm;/ xdkt jyif aoaeaomtavmif;em;wGif ESpfjcif;cHygu xdo k lonf pmwef\ 116
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
vufrS vGwfajrmufomG ;onf[kqdak omaMumifh Necromancy ac: vlaoESihf qufqo H nfhtjyKtrlrsK;d vnf; armfreG w f w Ykd iG f &Syd gonf/ þarmfrGepf mtkyfüygonfh ,H&k cufaomt&mrsm;udk uReaf wmfu vkyfBuHí a&;om;xm;onf[x k ifryd gu ud;k um;csuw f iG f az:jy xm;onfhacgif;pOfjzifh tifwmeufüudk,fwkdif &SmMunfí h &yg onf/ oufqidk o f w l \ Ykd 0ufbq f 'kd rf sm;wGiaf wmh taumif;awGukd om a&;xm;ygrnf/ tm;vHk;udak vhvm&efvykd gonf/ pmwefwnf axmifxm;aom bmomw&m;tm;vHk;u 'Dtwkdif;yif jzpfyg onf/ aumif;&mudak z:jyNyD; rodapcsifonfhtcsuftvufrsm; udk zHk;uG,fxm;Muygonf/ a,a[m0goufao*dP k f; (Jehovah Witness) olwo Ykd nfvnf; uReaf wmfajymonft h wkid ;f armfreG rf sm; vdkyif c&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;ESifh uGJvGJaeaom,HkMunfcsuf rsm;udk twwfEdik fqHk; zHk;uG,fxm;Muygonf/ 'Dtcsufrsm;rSmbk&m;ocif (tzbk&m;)uom bk&m;tppftrSef jzpf onf/ a,½Ic&pfonf olyxrOD;qHk;zefqif;aom aumif;uif wrefrif; (Archangel) rdau©vyifjzpfNyD;? rdau©vaemufykdif;rS a,½I jzpfomG ;onf[kqykd gonf/ xdak emufpmwefukd 'kw, d om; tjzpfEiS hf zefqif;ygonf/ xdkaMumifh a,½IESihpf mwefwu kYd nDtpf udk awmfygonf/ a,a[m0g*dkPf;u oHk;yg;wpfqlbk&m;udk vufrcHyg/ oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmfudk yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D (Person)tjzpfEiS rfh jrifbJ 117
rdpämya&mzuf
pGrf;tm;
wpfck[k,lqygonf/ vlwGif0n d mOfr&Sdyg/ aovQiftm;vHk; aysmufuG,fomG ; ygonf[kqdkvsuf vl(144000)uawmh aumif;uifbk0H if&rnf [k qkdygonf (Asm? 7;4ü ygaom £oa&v144000ESifh vGrJ mS ;í ajymjcif;jzpfygvdrfhrnf)/ a,a[m0gtay: opömapmifh aomol tm;vHk; (rdrdw)dkY uawmh bk&m;ocif\ Ekdiif Hawmfopf xlaxmif aomtcg topfzefqif;jcif;cH&vsuf xdkEkdifiHü pdk;pH&Murnf/ a,½Ic&pfawmf&iS fjyefxajrmufchaJ omtcg cE¨mrygbJ 0dnmOfomxajrmufonfhtwGuf vlwkdif;onfvnf; 0dnmOf tjzpfESifhyif aumif;uifbHkokdY 0if&rnf/ a,a[m0gESiafh rmfrGef*P dk ;f wdYo k nfvnf; ,HkMunfaom pum; q&mBuD;rsm;vdkyif c&pfawmf\tcef;u@udk ao;odrf atmif jyKvkyaf eaMumif; owdjyKMuyg/ a,a[m0g*dkPf;\ tjcm;aomxl;jcm;csufrSm aoG; oGif;jcif;udkvufrcHyg/ aq;rukyg/ ppfrIxrf;jcif; rjyKyg/ wcsKdU aom yifawukawå rsm;uvnf; aoG;oGif;jcif;? aq;ukjcif;wku dY kd jiif;qefaMumif; Mum;od&ygonf/ a,a[m0gtoif;u ra&mufzl;aom tdrf&,fvdkY r&Sd yg/ uif;arQmpf ifESifh tjcm;pmapmifrsm;udk ae&mwumüa0aeMu ygonf/ ,ckvv dk kyjf cif;u rdrdwu kYd , dk fwidk u f ,fwifjcif;&Ekdiaf om taumif;qH;k enf;vrf;jzpfonf[k cH,al eMuonf[kqykd gonf/ 'D*dkPf;awGu csr;f omonfhtwGuf vpm aumif;aumif;ay;Ekdif ygonf/ (Force)
118
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
uRef a wmf i ,f p Of u uif ; arQmf p if p mapmif r sm;uk d oabmuscyhJ gonf/ apmapmu&Si;f jycJNh y;D ovdyk J "r®a[mif;usr;f pmudktajccHí a&;xm;onft h wGuf cGet f m;&&Sdygonf/ odakY omf c&pfawmfudkawmh b,ftcgrS ae&mray;xm;yg/ vlawGudku,fwif&SifESiv fh GJoGm;ap&ef pmwefu tNrJ BudK;pm;aeygonf/ c&pfawmfudkodrSom u,fwifjcif;&ygrnf/ "r®a[mif;usr;f u c&pfawmf<uvmrnfhtaMumif;udkyif az:jy ay;ygonf/ ol\oGefoifcsufrsm; ryg&Syd g/ um;wkdifawmfESifh &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;taMumif;wdkYudkvnf; "r®opfusrf;üom awGU&S&d ygonf/ a,a[m0goufaocHwkdYonf *sL;bmom0ifrsm;vdyk if or®musr;f pmudkwpf0ufwpfysufom,HkaomolawGjzpfNyD;? ta&; BuD;onfhtykdif;udk csefvSyfívspfvsL½Ixm;Muygonf/
acwfopfbmomw&m;
(New Age religion)
acwfopf (New Age)qdak ompum;vH;k onf ,ckacwfukd rqdkvdkbJ rMumrDay:xGef;vmrnfh vlESifhbk&m;aygif;pnf;rnfh tcsdeu f mvudk ajymjcif;jzpfygonf/ 'DvyI f&Sm;rIEiS fh tawG;tac:onf ESpfq,f&mpk 'kwd, ykdi;f a&mufrS ay:aygufvmcJhonfhtwGuf bmomw&m;xJwGif wu,fyif acwfrDonf[k qkd&ygrnf/ xdkYtjyif &SdorQaom bmomw&m;rsm;\tawG;tac:? usifhpOfwdkYudka&marTí aygif; pnf;xm;aomaMumifh tpHkv ifqH k;[kvnf; qkd Ekd ify gonf/ 119
rdpämya&mzuf
tm;vHk;aumif;ygonf[kqkd&rnfh w&m;yif/ taemufwkdif;rS pwifcahJ omfvnf; ta&SUwkid f;t,l0g'rsm;u vTrf;rd;k xm;ygonf/ acwfpum;ESifhajym&vQifawmh tmuvHyguvHbmomw&m; jzpfygonf/ acwf o pf b momt,l u d k Theology of feel-goodism (pdwfcsrf;omrIcHpm;onfhw&m;)[k ac:aeMuygonf/ tm;vH;k udk onf;cHjcif; (Universal tolerance)? vlUusifh0wfESifhywfoufNyD;awmh w&m;aooabmrxm;jcif; (Moral relativism) wdo kY nf þtzGUJ \ aqmifyk'f jzpfygonf/ tzGJU[kqdak omfvnf; owfowfrw S rf w S zf UJG pnf;xm;jcif; r&SdbJ acgif;aqmifvnf; rxm;&Sdyg/ odkY&mwGif 'DtawG;tac: onf acwfa&pD;aMumif;ESihftwlyif vsifjrefpGmjyefYESHYvmaeyg onf/ þacwfopf0g'Drsm;u vlwdik f;aumif;ygonf/ rnfolY wGifrS tjypfr&Sdyg/ vlomvQif y"gejzpfNyD;? vlonfvnf; bk&m; uJhokYjd zpfvsuf t&m&mudk pGrf;aqmifEkdifonf[k ajymqkdaeMu ygonf/ vlonfrrd du, dk u f kd bk&m;jzpfreS f;rodao;íom jyóem &Sdae&onf[k qkdygao;onf/ xdak Mumifh pdwu f kx d ed ;f csKyí f rdrjd zpf apvdkonfhtwkdif; tm½HkxJü½Ijrifaeygu wu,fjzpfvmrnf? 'Denf;jzifh use;f rmvmrnf? pdwcf sr;f omvmrnf? aemufq;kH bk&m; yif jzpfoGm;rnf[k qkdygonf/ þtawG;tac:onfvnf; apmapmu az:jycJhNyD;aom Little gods doctrine ESifh Visualisation enf;wdkYESifhtwlwlyif jzpfaeaMumif; owdjyKyg/ w&m;xkdijf cif;? 120
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
a,m*usifhjcif;? uodkif;zefvHk;Munfjh cif;? ewfwapäESifh aoNyD; aom0dnmOfrsm;ESifh qufo, G fjcif; ponfwdkYukv d nf; jyKvkyfMu ygonf/ xdkYtjyif pdwfudkcE¨mjyifyodkYydkYaqmifvsuf tjcm;pdwf 0dnmOfrsm;ESihf qufo, G fEdik f&ef avhusiafh y;&rnfqo dk nft h wGuf uJeufukyfyvif;\ ajymMum;csufESifh wlaeygonf/ acwfopfbmomu bk&m;ocifonf t&mtm;vHk;xJ ü&SdNyD; (Pantheism) tm;vHk ;onfv nf; wpfc kwnf; jzpf onf (Monism)[k ,HMk unfvsuf vluom trSew f &m;udk zefqif;onf [k qdyk gonf/ ,cktcgwGiv f nf; acwfopftawG;tac:udk ESpo f uf ol rsm;vmaeygonf/tusipfh m&dwå,, dk Gif;vsuf bk&m;ESifha0; vmav þbmomw&m;udk vlBudKufrsm;av jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ ray;&bJESifh &vdkolrsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ tm;rpkdufbJ olawmf aumif; jzpfvko d al wGvnf; wpfaeYxufwpfaeY wdk;vmaeonf/ vkyfcsifovdkvkyfNyD; aumif;uifbHka&mufvdkMuonf/ bk&m; rygbJ tm;vHk;jzpfEkdifonfqkdonfh t,l0g'udkvnf; zufwG,f xm;csifMuygonf/ þw&m;onf pdwu f l;,Hkoufoufom jzpfyg onf/ vlawGpw d u f l;,Ofwdik f; bk&m;u yv’iaf y:rS jyKwfusr oGm;yg/ i&JEiS afh umif;uifbu Hk vnf; &Sad eNrjJ zpfygonf/ tm;vHk; aumif;ygonf qkad ompum;udk vlysif;ESihf vlrku d w f u Ykd trsm;qH;k toHk;jyKygonf/ 'DacwfopfvIyf&Sm;rIBuD;onf tvdktavsmuf 121
rdpämya&mzuf
ay:vmjcif; r[kwyf g/ aemufq;kH aomumvü urÇmudt k yk pf ;kd rnfh tEdÅc&pftwGuf pmwefu vrf;cif;ay;aejcif; jzpfygonf/ wpfurÇmvH;k aygif;pnf;Mu&rnf/ bmoma&;? Ekid if Ha&;? pD;yGm;a&; wpfcw k nf; &Sd&rnfqdkonft h ajctaeodYk OD;wnfEkdif&ef jyKvkyf ay;aeygonf/
z&D;arpifrsm; (F
REEMASONS)
'Da0g[m&udw k u dk ½f u dk f t"dymÜ ,fjyef vdu k fvQif vGwv f yfaom yef;&Hq&mrsm;[k ac:qk&d ygrnf/ odY&k mwGif 'Dval wGu yef;&H awGawmh r[kwfMuyg/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm uwnf;u&SdcJhonfh vQKdU0SuftzGJUtpnf; wpfck jzpfygonf/ odYak omf ,aeYwiG f wcsKUd toif;0ifawGu rdrw d Ykd z&D;arpifjzpfaMumif; xkwaf z:ajymMum; Muygonf/ þtoif;BuD;wGif vlcsrf;omrsm;pGmyg0ifygonf/ Ekid if Ha&;? bmoma&;? ppfa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;? tEkynmonfrsm;? tm;upm;orm; ponfjzifh tvTmwdkif;rSyg0ifygonf/ bmom a&;tzGJUtpnf;[kqdkaomfvnf; bmomwpfckudk owfowf rSwfrSwfr[kwfbJ acwfopfbmomw&m;vdkyif tm;vHk;udk a&marTxm;ygonf/ bmomtm;vH;k u wpfqw l nf;aombk&m;udk ukd;uG,f aeMuNy;D ? emrnftac:ta0:om uGjJ ym;aejcif;jzpfonf[k qkdyg onf/ 'DtzGJUtwGif;ü a,½Ic&pfawmf\emroH;k jcif;udk tm;r 122
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
ay;yg/ tjcm;bmomrS toif;om;rsm; rNidKjiifap&ef jzpfyg onf/ or®musrf;pmudkaqG;aEG;jcif; rjyKMuyg/ vludktjypfom; tjzpfESifh rjrifbJ rjynfph kaH o;bl;[líom owfrSwfNyD;? aumif;rI ukov dk fjyKvsuf rdrdu, kd fudkaumif;atmifBudK;pm;ygu NyD;jynfhpHk vmrnf[k qkdygonf/ z&D;arpifwYdk wu,fusio hf ;Hk onfht,l0g'udk aocsmpGm ravhvmbJ toif;0ifcJhaom c&pf,mefrsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ 'Dtoif;udk c&pf,mef tzGJUtpnf;wpfck[k xifaeolrsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ þodkYjzpf&onfrSm bmoma&;ta,mifaqmif tzGJU tpnf;tm;vH;k u rdrw d \ kYd ADZrSefudk tNrzJ ;Hk uG,fxm;aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ armfrGe?f acwfopfbmomw&m;ESifh z&D;arpifrsm;onf a&S;AgAkvkefbmomw&m;ESifh qufEG,faeMuonf[k John Barela u ajymygonf/ wu,fawmh twkta,mifbmomw&m; tm; vHk;yif AgAkvek frS pcJhonf[kqykd gonf/ or®musr;f pmwGifygaom tm;BuD;onfhrkqdk;edrfa&m' (u? 10 ; 8-10)onf AgAkvkefNrdKUESifh AgAkvkefbmomw&m;wdkYukd wnfaxmifcJholjzpfygonf/ xm0& bk&m;udt k Hwak om AgAkvke&f Jwdu k f (Tower of Babel)udkvnf; olu yif aqmufcJhNy;D (u? 11)bk&m;wpfqt l jzpfESihf udk;uG,jf cif; cHcJholjzpfygonf/ olaoqHk;csdefwGif ZeD;jzpfol Semiramis u ukd,f0eft&ifhtrmESijfh zpfaeNyD; rdrad rG;vmrnfo h m; Tammuz onf edrfa&m'0ifpm;onft h wGuf bk&m;jzpfaMumif; aMunmcJyh gonf/ 123
rdpämya&mzuf
rdrduk, d u f v dk nf; bk&m;\rdcifbk&m;tjzpfEiS fh cH,lvku d yf gonf/ xdktcsdefrSpí r,fawmfESifhom;awmfuku d dk;uG,fjcif; (Mother-Son worship) pcJo h nf[k qkdygonf/ 'Dc&pfawmfray:rD ESpfaygif;av;axmifu wnfaxmif cJhaom bmomw&m;\½kdufcwfrIrsm;udk ,aeYwdik fawGUjrifae& ygonf/ xdkpOfu udk;uG,f&mwGif toH;k jyKcJhonfh vkyfenf;vkyf [efEiS fh xHk;wrf;pOfvmwcsKdUudk az:jycJhNy;D onfh twkta,mif bmomrsm;omru c&pf,mefbmom*dP k f;BuD; wcsKUd üyif usio hf ;Hk vsuf&SdaMumif; John Barela uokawoejyKxm;ygonf/ xdkYjyif ta&SUwkdif;rS vkyfenf;vkyf[efawGudkvnf; taemufwkdif; bmomBuD; wcsKdUü olawGU&SdcJhyg ao;onf/ bkef;awmfBuD;awG 0wf pm;qif,ifyHkESifh 0wf½GwfpOfwdkYu qifw, l dk;rSm;jzpfaeonfh om"u rsm;&Sdygonf/ Oyrm Papal tiara ac: yk y f & [ef ; rif ; BuD ; aqmif ; aom Satanic Symbols o&zlonf a&S;acwftdEd´,ESifh wdbufbkef;BuD;wkdY \ OD;xkyfrS o&zloHk;qifhykpH HESihf wax&mwnf; jzpfonf[k *Refu qkdyg\/ xdkYjyif rdpmä *dkPf;rsm;onf tcsif;csif;odEdik af om oauFwrsm;ESifh o½kyfjyrIwdYu k dk toHk;jyKaMumif; *Refu ajymygao;onf/ 'DtxJ wGif a>r? Bw*d H? 666? qdwfOD;acgif;yHkrsm;? [pfwvm\ Swastica wdkYyg0ifygonf/ 'DoauFwudk [pfwvmroHk;rD ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm uwnf;u pmwef\vlwdkYu toHk;jyKcJhonf[k qkdygonf/ 124
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
aemufwpf ckuawmh HORNED HAND SIGN ac:vufñkd;ESifh vufoef;udk axmifjyjcif; jzpfygonf/ bife[ D if;ESifh uky fy vif ; wk dY jyoaeonf hy H kr sm;uk d az:jyay;xm;ygonf/ þoauFwudk ,cifEpS af ygif; rsm;pGmuyif pmwef\vlwdkYu wDxGifcJhaomfvnf; ,aeYwGif EkdifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh tEkynmonfwdkYuyg arwåmydkYonfh vu©PmtjzpfESifh toH;k jyKaeMuygNyD/ þEIwfqufenf;udk Satan salute [kac:ygonf/ Christmas ESifh Easter wdkYyifv Qif AgAkv kefyGJawmfrsm;rS qif;oufco hJ nf[k qkyd gao;onf/ a&mrbk&ifcH uGepf wefwikd ;f u c&pf,mefbmomudk EkdifiaH wmfbmomtjzpf raMunmrDwiG f AgAkvek b f mom0ifrsm;vnf; vufcv H map&ef tay;t,lvyk fc&Jh aMumif; od&ygonf/ xdkaMumifh wcsKdUaom vkyfenf;vkyf[ef awGu a&maxG;aejcif; jzpfygonf/ ½kdrefuufovpfbmom omvQif xdktcsed fü&Sdco Jh nfhtwGuf þbmom\0wfjyKyHk0wfjyK enf;rsm;xJwiG f AgAkvkeaf cwfru S sihx f ;Hk wcsKdU yg0ifvsu&f do S nf[k John Barela uqkdygonf/
vGwv f yfaomawG;ac:&Sifrsm; (Free Thinkers) 'DvIyf&Sm;rIudk 1600 ckESpfu tDwvDEkdiif HrS pwifcJhyg onf/ omoemydkifwEdkY Sifh tjrifuv GJ GJaom bkef;awmfBuD;wpfyg; 125
rdpämya&mzuf
tm; uGyfrsufvdkuf&mrS jzpfay:cJhjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkaemuf ,if;&mpkESpfukecf geD;wGif t*FvefokYjd yefEY SHUoGm;cJyh gonf/ aemifü tjcm;Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;ESifh tar&duefudkvnf; a&muf&SdoGm;yg onf/ ,ckvkjd zpf&onfrmS xdktcsderf S c&pf,mefomoemykid fBuD; awGu or®musrf;pmudk rdrdwrdkY lydkif[koabmxm;Ny;D ? vdkovdk t"dymÜ ,fjyefqí dk vkdufemckdif;aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ xdkpOf tcgu ykyf&[ef;rif;rsm;onf bk&ifxufyif tmPm&Sdygonf/ ,aeY rSmawmh 'DvIyf&S m;rIonf bmomw&m;udkqefYu sifí bk&m;&Sad Mumif;udyk if vufrcHolwYkd (Atheists)\ toif;tzGJUtjzpf odkY ajymif;vJchyJ gNy/D Bertrand Russel ESifh Carl Sagan wdYo k nf uREykf w f kYd acwfü ausmfMum;onfhvGwfvyfaomawG;ac:&Sifrsm; jzpfyg onf/ vGwfvyfonfhtawG;tac: (Free thought)qkdonfrSm ,kw&åd adS om? qifjcifo;Hk oyfEidk af om? rsufjrifu, dk af wGUod&d&S aom t&mrsm;tay: tajccHí&&Sdonfh oabmxm;tjrif jzpfyg onf/ MoZmtmPmudkoHk;wkid f;? tpOftvm&Sdwikd f;? tckid ftrm jyXmef;xm;NyD;wkdif; ,Hkae&ef rvdkyg/ vGwfvyfaomawG;ac:&Sirf sm; (Free Thinkers)qko d nfrmS rnfolawGu bmyJajymajym ud, k fwkdifavhvmoHk;oyfqifjcif awG;awmNyD;rS vufcH,HkMunfaomolawG jzpfygonf/ tvGef obm0usonfhcH,lcsufESifh tawG;tac:jzpfygonf/ Ak'¨\ w&m;awmfuvnf; 'Dtwkdif;yif oGefoifxm;ygonf/ od&Yk mwGif OD;aESmufjzifh pOf;pmír&Ekid af omt&mawGu 126
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
tajrmuftrsm;&SdaeNyD;? t&m&mud kv nf ; ody ÜH enf;us tajz&SmvdkY r& yg/ ,aeY uREkfyfwdYk ,Hk Munf v ufc H x m;aom t&mrsm;\ 99 &mckdifEIe;f udk wpfqifhcHvsuf &&SdcJhygonf/ wpfcsdefu Atheist jzpfcJhol c&pf,mefawG;ac:&SifESifh pma&;q&m pDtuf(pf)vl0pf (C.S.LEWIS)uajymcJhonfrmS tdrw f pf tdrfudkMunfh½EHk Sifh xdt k drfudkaqmufcJhaom Adokumonf rnfol rnf0gjzpfaMumif; rodEkdiyf g/ xdktdrfrSypönf;rsm;? ywfoufonfh tcsut f vuftm;vHu k kd pkaqmif;vsuf tao;pdwaf vhvmvQif vnf; c&D;a&mufrnfr[kwfyg/ xdek nf;wlyif zefqif;xm;aom t&mrsm;udk toHk;jyKí zefqif;&Sifudk od&d&S ef BuKd ;pm;vdrkY &yg/ zefqif;xm;onfhtxJwGif uREkfyfwdkY OD;aESmufvnf;ygonfh twGuf xdOk ;D aESmufut kd oH;k csí r&Ekid fyg/ vlUtodÓPfESihf awG; awmEkdifaompGrf;tm;wkYjd zifh bk&m;udk &SmvdkYrjzpfyg/ xdkenf;wlyif vSyaomyef;csDum;wpfcsyfonf a&;qGo J l \ vuf&mESifht&nftcsif;udk az:jyay;aomfvnf; xdkolonf jzLvm;? rnf;vm;? a,musfm;vm;? rdef;rvm; qkdonfuydk if jyo ay;Ekdifjcif; r&Sdyg/ xdak Mumifh bk&m;udk&Smaomtcg odyHt Ü wwf tygt0if rnfonfah vmuDynmudkrQ toHk;jyKír&yg/ olu, kd f wkid u f az:jyrSom olu Y kad wGUEkid yf gvdrhrf nf/ xdt k cgrsm;wGiv f nf; pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh &Sm&efvkdtyfaMumif; olu ajymygao;onf 127
rdpämya&mzuf
(a,? 29 ; 13)/ a0vig;udkjrifvkdvQif aemufaz;ua&tkdifav;wGif vku d &f mS aevdrkY &bJ? ol&d&S mork'´&mBu;D udkoGm;&rnfhtaMumif;udk ajymaeonf[k uRefawmf jrifygonf/ bk&m;ocifukjd iif;y,fvadk omolwu dkY olYukOd D;pGm jrif& rS ,HEk idk rf nf[k qkMd uygonf/ bk&m;taMumif; tuket f pifoNd y;D rS vufcrH nf[k ajymMuygonf/ avmuwGif uREkfyfwdkY rodem;r vnfao;bJ vufcHí toHk;csaeaomt&mrsm;pGm&Sdygonf/ Oyrm cE¨mudk ,ftwGif;ü b,fyHkb,fenf;jzifh tpmacsí tm[m&udk &,laerSef;rodvYdk tpmrpm;ao;bl;[kqakd omol &Syd govm;[k vl;0pf(pf)uar;cGe;f xkwcf yhJ gonf/ 'DacwfwiG fawmh ydkíyif Oyrmay;vdkYaumif;ygonf/ ½kd;½dk;rSefbDvl;jzifh rjrifEkdif onfh rsKd;½k;d ADZESihq f ikd faom DNA trQifav;xJwiG f tcsut f vuf aygif; oef;(3000)odrk D;S xm;ygonf/ 'Dtcsuftvuftm;vH;k udk odNy;D rS tdrfaxmifjyK? om;arG;&rnfqdv k Qif rnfo&Ydk ydS gp/ pMu0Vm wGif Mu,foef;aygif; uka#uk#mESifh&Sdygonf/ b,fuvmNyD; b,fvdk vSnfhywfoGm;vmaeaMumif;udo k d&efrvdkbJ urÇmay:ü vlwaYdk exkid v f su&f ySd gonf/ uGejf yLwmudrk oH;k rDtxJrS chip rnfoYkd tvkyv f kyfonfudk em;vnf&efvdkygovm;/ rpl;prf;? r&SmazG&bl;[k ajymaejcif; r[kwfyg/ vludk zefqif;cJhonfhtcsdefuyif bk&m;u vGwfvyfpGmawG;awmí a½G;cs,fykdifciG fhudk ay;cJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif vlwdkYÓPfrrDaom t&m? tao;pdwfem;vnf&efvnf; rvdkaomt&mrsm;pGm &Sdyg 128
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
onf/ txl;ojzifh bk&m;ocifESifh ywfoufvmvQif olzefqif; xm;onfht&mrsm;xuf olajymaompum;u rsm;pGmydkí ta&; BuD;ygonf/ olUtaMumif;udkvnf; or®musrf;wGif jynfhpHkpGm az:jyxm;NyD;ygNyD/ 'Dae&mwGif c&pf,mefwkdYajymaeMuonfh ,HkMunfjcif; (Faith) taMumif; rajymí rjzpfawmhyg/ ,HkMunfjcif;onf rjrif& ao;aomt&mwkdYudk odrSwpf GJvrf;jcif; jzpfygonf (a[NAJ? 11 ; 1)/ rjrifbJ ,HEk dik faMumif;udv k nf; &Si;f jyNyD;ygNyD/ Ny;D awmh uREykf f wdYk c&pf,mefawG,akH eMuonfrSm pMu0Vmudzk efqif;onfb h &k m; udk jzpfygonf/ þbk&m;uvnf; olYxHvmzdkY&ef ,HkMunfjcif; qkdaom wHcg;udkom zGiafh y;xm;onfhtwGuf (a[NAJ? 11 ; 6) udk ydkíodEkdifygrnf/ rnfolrSajymif;jyefvyk fcGifh r&Sdyg/ c&pf,mefwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;udk Blind faith (rsufuef; ,HkMunfjcif;) [k ac:qkdolrsm;&Sdygonf/ xdkodkYac:rnfhtpm; Verifiable faith (twnfjyKay;Ekdifaom,HMk unfjcif;) qko d nfu ydí k rSefygonf/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf or®musrf;pmxJrS bk&m;ay; xm;aomuwdawmfaygif; (30000)&Sd onf h t euf wpf c k u d k r S r csef b J ,HMk unfjcif;jzifh ppfaq;MunfhvdkY &yg onf/ 1970 ckESprf sm;u emrnfBu;D cJo h nfh tqkdausmf *Ref'ifAg (John Denver) taMumif;ajymcsify gonf / 1997 129
rdpämya&mzuf
ckESpfu av,mOfysufusNyD; aoqHk;oGm;csdefwGif uRefawmf tar&duefEkdifiHü &Sdaeygonf/ *RefESifhuRefawmfonf touf t½G,o f mru b0jzpfpOfjcif;vnf; wlMuygonf/ txl;ojzifh obm0tvSudk jrwfEkd;&mwGif pdwfoabmcsif;u xyfwlxyfrQ jzpfygonf/ ol r&SdawmhonfhtwGuf tawmfyif pdwfraumif; jzpfcJh&ygonf/ olU&JU oDcsif;rsm;udk em;axmifwkdif; *ReftwGuf &wufrat; jzpfíaeygao;onf/ olukd,fwkdifa&;om;í oDqdck Jhaom oDcsif; rsm;u obm0BuD;udk rnfrQ jrwfEkd;aMumif; az:jyay;ygonf/ ola exdkif& m aumf vdk&m'd kjynfe,fonf ausmuf awmifBuD; awG aygrsm;NyD; ? tvGef om,mygonf/ xdjk ynfe,f&UJ NrdKUawmf\ trnf ESifhyif *RefuoDcsif;qkdcJhygonf/ b0\at;csrf;rIudk obm0ü&SmaeaMumif; ola&; aomoDcsif;rsm;u az:jyvsuf&Sd ygonf/ ol\tcspfO D;ES ifh yxrZeD; Annie uvnf; olaoqHk;csdefü xdktwkdif;yif ajymyg onf/ *Refonf obm0BuD;udk tvGefrSjrwfEd;k í wefzk;d xm; aomfvnf; xdkobm0udkzefqif;xm;onfhb&k m;udkawmh vHk;0 rodcJhyg/ xdkodkYjzpf&onfrSm odcGifhr&aomaMumifh r[kwfyg/ olu, kd w f ikd u f rsupf u d kt d wif;rSw d fxm;onfhtwGuf jzpfygonf/ MunfhvsufESifhrjrif? jrifaomfvnf; rodaomolonf tvGef oem;p&maumif;ygonf/ ol rqHk;rD wpfaeYwGif av,mOfuGif;em;cdkcef;wpfckü oif;tkyfq&mbDvaf z; (Bill Fay)u u,fwifjcif;taMumif;udk 130
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
ESpef m&DMum aqG;aEG; wifjycJyh gonf/ bDvo f nf wpfcsed fu *Re\ f zcifESifhtwl arSmifcdkul;cJholjzpfNyD;? aemufykdif;wGif ESpfOD;vHk; ajymif;vJvsuf c&pf,mefjzpfvmMuonf/ *Re\ f zcifaocgeD;ü olYom;udk c&pfawmftaMumif;ajymjy&ef yefMum;cJhonfhtwGuf ,ckvjkd yKEidk rf nfhtcsed u f kd olrsm;pGmapmifph m;cJ&h onf[k qkyd gonf/ *Refuolaz:jycJhaom usr;f csuftm;vHk;udk odaeygonf/ odkY&m wGif rnfodkYrS rcHpm;yg/ arQmfvifhp&mr&SdaMumif; bDvfuodoGm; NyD; rnfonfhtcsdefuwnf;u c&pfawmfukdjiif;y,fcJhygovJ[k ar;awmh *Ref\pum;rsm;u olYudkwkefvIyfapcJhygonf/ Oyk'f pmajzausmif;wufpOfu c&pfawmfu rdrdu, dk u f kv d rf;c&D;? or®m w&m;ESihf toufjzpfaMumif; ajymcJo h nfukd Mum;&aomtcsdefu ygyJ [k jyefajzcJhygonf/ xdkaeY&uf twdtusudkyif *Refu rSwo f m;xm;ygao;onf/ qH;k ½HI;jcif;odYak &mufaomolwkYt d wGuf vuf0g;uyfwkdifawmfw&m;onf rkdufaomw&m; jzpfygonf/ u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaom igwdkYtwGufawmh bk&m;ocif\ wefck;d awmfjzpfyg\ (1aum? 1 ; 18)/ *Refonf tb,faMumifh zefqif;&SifESifh vGJoGm;&yg oenf;/ zefqif;&Sif&SdaMumif; ol r,Hkí r[kwfyg/ yef;csDum; wpfcsyf&dv S Qif a&;qGo J lvnf; &Sd&rnfukd olaumif;pGm odem;vnf ygonf/ odakY omfvnf; xdzk efqif;&Sifonf yk*K¾d vfwpfO;D r[kwb f J wefck;d &Sad om pGrf;tm;wpfc[ k kom olu todtrSwf jyKygonf/ xdkYtjyif ocifa,½Iudkvnf; txifvGJcyJh gonf/ (19)&mpk\tausmMf um;qH;k aomwDxiG o f l odyyÜH nm&Sif 131
rdpämya&mzuf
aomrwfpt f uf'q D ifuvnf; 'Dtwkdi;f yif jrifygonf/ bk&m;ESihf obm0onf twlwljzpfonf[k qkyd gonf/ odyyHÜ nm&SiBf u;D tkdi;f pwkid f;onf bk&m;\vuf&mawmf udk ydkíyif tao;pdwfoad omoljzpfygonf/ þrQavmufqef; us,í f pnf;pepfusonfh pMum0VmBu;D onf zefqif;olr&Sb d EJ iS hf jzpfrvmEkdifaMumif; ol0efcHcJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif avmuü rw&m;rI aygrsm;aeonft h wGuf xdkzefqif;&Siu f kd olvufrcHEdik f yg[k qkdygonf/ 'Dy*k ¾dKvo f Hk;OD;taMumif;udk az:jyxm;onfrSm olwYv dk dk vl awG avmuütrsm;BuD ; &S da eaomaMumifh jzpf y gonf / bk&m;ocifu rdrdwdkYBudKuo f nfh yHkpHtwkdi;f jzpf&rnf[k ,lqNyD;? olYudk ar;cGef;xkwfaomaomtcgwGifvnf; rdrdwv kYd dkcsifaom tajz&rSom vufcHEkdifrnfholawG jzpfygonf/ bk&m;udk vlu abmifcwfxm;vdYk r&yg/ ½kyfao;av;vdk BudK;qGJcsifí r&yg/ &vQif bk&m;r[kwfawmhonft h wGuf udk;uG,af ep&mtaMumif; vnf; r&Sdyg/ rnfonfht&mtwGufrqdk trSefw&m;onf wpfck wnf;&Sd&ygrnf/ ESpfck? oHk;ckjzpfaevQif tm;vHk;u trSefw&m; rjzpfEkdifyg/ xdkaMumifh Free Thinkers ESifh Free Masons wdkY ,HkMunf onfht&mtm;vHk; rSefygonf? aumif;ygonfqkdaom t,l0g' onf rSm;,Gi;f aeygonf/ vlwikd f;u trSew f &m;udk jrwfEkd;vsuf odvMdk uvdrhrf nf[k wpfcsed u f uReaf wmfxifchyJ gonf/ þavmu wGif rdrdjrifvk/d jzpfapvdkonfht&mwkdYudkom ,HkMunfcsifaom 132
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
olrsm;pGm &Syd gonf/ vGwfvyfpGmawG;ac:vdkonf[k qdkaeMu ayr,fh trSefw&m;udk wu,fyif odcsifaomolu tvGeef nf; ygonf/ awGUvdkonfht&mudk r&&atmif &SmazGwwfMuygonf/ tajzr&rDuyif bmudk,Hk&rnfjzpfaMumif; qHk;jzwfxm;NyD;ygNyD/ aemufqHk;awmh rdrdudk,u f dk jyefívSnfhpm;aom tajctaeodkY a&muf&SdoGm;ygonf/
c&pf,mefodyÜHbmom (Christin Science Religion)
c&pf, mef ody ÜHy nmonf bmomw&m;wpfcjk zpfreS ;f uReaf wmf ,cifu rodcJhyg/ 1879 ckEpS fwGif tar&d u ef E k d i f i H r S ar&D a bum tuf'D (Mary Bader Eddy)upwifchNJ yD; The Church of Christ Scientists [kac:yg\/ c&pf,mefodyHb Ü mom qkdonfrSm or®musrf;pmü az:jyxm;aom odyHeÜ nf;ususvrf; rsm; jzifh tema&m*gudkukoonfhbmom&yf jzpfonf[kqdyk g\/ 'DtzGJUtpnf ;\ t"du ,HkMunfc sufrSm pdwf\pG rf;tm;jzifh t&m&mudk wwfpGrf;Ekdifonfqkjd cif; jzpfygonf/ ½kyf0w¬Kqo kd nf rSm wu,fr&SdbJ pdwfxJüom jzpfay:vsuf&SdaeNyD;? tm;vHk;u 0dnmOfavmuxJwiG f &SifoefaeMu&onf[k olwdkYu,HkMunfyg onf/ bk&m;ocifyifvQif yk*dK¾ vw f pfO;D r[kwf&yg/ tvGefBuD;rm; aom pdwf0dnmOf tiftm;BuD;wpfckjzpfí touf? trSefw&m; 133
rdpämya&mzuf
ESicfh spfjcif;arwåm wdkYudk ukd,fpm;jyKygonf/ a,½Ic&pfawmfqdk onfrmS vnf; yk*dK¾ vfwpfOD;wnf; rjzpfEkdifyg/ a,½IuvljzpfNyD; c&pfa wmfu 0dn mOfjzpfa eonf ht wG uf xdk t&mESp fr sKd; ud k aygif;pnf;xm;í r&Ekdiyf g/ xdkaMumifh a,½Ic&pfonf vlb Y 0udk cH,lxm;aombk&m; r[kwf? ol&Sifjyefxajrmufonfqkdjcif;rSm vnf; wu,fr[kwfbJ 0dnmOfü touf&daS Mumif;jyovdí k jzpf onf[k 'DtzGJUom;rsm;u ajymygonf/ þbmomw&m;onf c&pf,mefr[kwfaMumif; &Si;f aeaomfvnf; olwdkYuawmh rdrw d dkY onf c&pf,mefrsm;jzpfonf[k qkdNyD; tzGJU\emrnfukv d nf; The Church of Christ [kay;xm;ygonf/ armfrGefawGtwkdi;f yHkrSm;½kduf xm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ 'DtawG;tac:udk ar&Dabumu Phineas Quimby rS &&SdcjhJ cif; jzpfygonf/ 'Dy*k dK¾ vo f nf ,HMk unfaompum;t,l0g'udk yxrOD;qHk;ysK;d axmifay;cJholtjzpfESifh trsm;uvufcHxm;oljzpf aMumif; az:jycJNh y;D ygNyD/ uGib f u D a&m*ga0'emtm;vHk;udk pdw\ f pGrf;tm;jzifh ukoay;Ekdifonf[k,MHk unfonf/ ar&Dabumonf a&m*gonfwpfO;D jzpfaomaMumifh uGifbD\aemufodkY tm;ukd; wBuD;ESifhvdkufcJhol jzpfygonf/ 'DvdkrvdkufrDüyif pdwfñedkY nf;? 0dnmOfac: ukenf;wdkYudk oluprf;oyfcJhygao;onf/ uGifbDESifh awGUrS olUa&m*gaysmufomG ;onf[k qkdygonf/ a&cJjyifay:acsmf vJí aovkrwwf 'Pf&m&pOfuvnf; pdwf\pG rf;tm;jzifh csucf sif;aumif;oGm;onf[k qkdjyefonf/ ppfaq;Munfo h nft h cg 'DajymqkdcsufawG wpfckrS rrSefaMumif; awGU&ygonf/ odYak omf 134
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
avmuwGif rdrdukd,fudkwefcdk;&Sdonf[k ,Hkvkad omolawG&Sdae onfhtwGuf ar&Duawmh ol\c&pf,mefodyHb Ü momw&m;opf udk atmifjrifpmG wnfaxmifEkdifcJhygonf/
odyÜHbmomw&m; (Religion of Scientology)
'Dbmomw&m;udk pdwu f l;,Ofoyd ÜHyHkjyifa&;aom L.Ron Hubbard qkdou l 1952 ckESpfwGif tar&duefjynfü wnfaxmif cJhNyD;? Church of Science [k ac:ygonf/ vlonf tjcm;N*Kd vfrsm;rS a&mufvmaom 0dnmOfESifh wnfaqmufxm;onfh owå0gjzpfonf[k ,HkMunfMuonf/ Reincarnation ac: b0trsKd; rsKd ; ajymif; jcif ; ud kv nf ; 'D t zGJ Uu vufc Hygonf/ NyD;awmh avmavmq,fwGif aoG;om;ESifh wnfaqmufxm;aomcE¨mud, k x f üJ tusO;f uscaH e&aomfvnf; rlvtajctaeudkjyefa&mufoGm;&ef jyKvkyfvdkY&onf[k qkdyg onf/ vlUtwGif;ürjrif&ao;onfhpGrf;tm;rsm; &SdaeNyD;? Ron Hubbard \ñTeMf um;csuftwkdif; waoGrwdrf;vdkufemygu cE¨m udk,frS vGwfajrmufoGm;Ekid fonf[k ajymygonf/ 'DñTefMum;csuf awGukd pmrsufESm ig;odef;&So d nfh pmtkyfüaz:jyay;xm;ygonf/ avhusi&fh rnfeh nf;vrf;rsm;udv k nf; toif;0ifolawGu a':vm axmifcsDay;í 0,f,l&ygonf/ rSefrSefavhusifhygu usifh0wf odu©mESihpf m&dwåwdk;wufaumif;rGefvmNyD;? &&SdonfhpdwfpGrf;tm; jzifh rdrdcE¨mud, k frS tema&m*grsm;udk ukpm;ay;Ekdifonf[k qkdyg onf/ þvlqkdaom owå0gonf Mumav r,HkEkdifp&maumif; 135
rdpämya&mzuf
av jzpfaeygonf/ þbmomw&m;ü Science qkad oma0g[m&udk odyyHÜ nm tjzpfESifh roH;k xm;bJ vufwifbmom\ rlvt"dyÜm,f tod ynmudk &,lxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkaMumifh olwkYu d Christian Science Religion ESifh rwlyg/ odkY&mwGif xdkbmomw&m;vdkyif pdwfESifh 0dnmOfwdkY\ tcef;u@udk ae&may;xm;ygonf/ wu,f awmh þbmomw&m;\bk & m;onf Ron Hubbard yifjzpfygonf/ odyÜHZmwfv rf;rsm;udka&;olu wDx Gif vdkuo f nfh bmomw&m;onf pdwful;,OfyHkjyifxuf rydkEikd fyg/ odaYk yr,fh apmapmuvdkyif bk&m;rSví GJ tjcm;bmudkrqdk ,Hrk nfh olawGuawmh oabmusMuygonf/ 'DtxJwGif avmuü atmifjrifausmMf um;olrsm;vnf; yg0ifaeaMumif; ½kyf&Sifrif;om; Tom Cruise ESifh olavmavmvwfvwfyif uGm&Sif;vdku faom 'kwd,ZeD; Katie Holms wdkYvdk tausmftarmfawGu toif;om; jzpfaeMuonfukd Munfhí odEkdifygonf/
,leDaw;&D;,ef;bmomw&m; (Unitarian Universalism)
'DtzGJUudk tar&duefEdik fiHwGif 1961 ckESpfu wnf axmifcJhygonf/ vIyf&mS ;rIuawmh 19&mpk uyif &SdcJhygonf/ vGwfvyfaom bmoma&; tawG;tac:tm;vHk;udk cH,x l m;onf[k qkdyg onf/ od&kY mwGif &SdorQbmomrsm;tjyif bk&m;rJh? w&m;rJh t,l rsm;vnf; yg0ifaeygonf/ 'Dae&mwGif New Age ESifh Free Masons 136
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
tzGJUrsm;ESihw f al eygonf/ c&pf,mefbmomESihf qifaomtcsuf wpfckom &Sdyg\/we*FaEGaeYübk&m;&Scd k;d Mu ygonf/ a,a[m0g *dP k f;vdyk if oH;k yg;wpfqb l &k m;udk r,Hyk g/ bk&m;ocifwpfyg;wnf; &Sdonf[kqdkNyD;? xdkbk&m;onf t&mtm;vHk;txJü&Sdonf[k ajymygonf/ xdkYtjyif a,½Ic&pfawmfonf bk&m;r[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocifESifh &if;ESD;onfh txl;tcGifhta&;&&Sdxm;olom jzpfonf[kqdkygonf/ i&J&SdaMumif;udk vufrcHbJ wpfaeYwGif tm;vHk;bk&m;xHoYkd jyefa&mufMu&rnf[k ajymygonf/ odY&k mwGif bk&m;ocifESifh ol\or®musrf;pmwdkY aMumifhawmh r[kwfyg/ qifjcifwkw H &m;ESifh tawGUtBuHKrS trSefw&m;udk od&Sdvmaom aMumifh jzpfonf[k qkdygonf/ þ,leaD w;&D;,ef;bmomw&m;udk uk;d uG,o f nft h xJ wGif plygrif; rif;om; Christopher Reeves yg0ifygonf/ txufwGifaz:jycJhaom bmoma&;ta,mifaqmif *dP k ;f rsm;udk NcKH io kH ;kH oyfMunfo h nft h cg wlnaD omtcsufrsm;pGmudk awGU&ygrnf/ tm;vH;k u oH;k yg;wpfqb l k&m; (Triune God)qkjd cif;udk vufrcHMubJ? a,½Ic&pfawmfudkab;z,fxm;NyD;? vl\tcef; u@udjk ri§ w fh ifay;xm;Muonf/ (20)&mpk xuf0ufausmaf &muf rS ay:vmaom (od)kY 'DtcsdefusrS vlBuKd urf sm;vmonfh *dP k ;f rsm; uawmh bk&m;&Sdonfqkdjcif;udkyif vufrcHawmhyg (&Sv d Qifvnf; yk*K¾d vfwpfO;D r[kwfbJ tiftm;wpf&yftjzpfom vufcyH gonf)/ tm;vH;k aumif;ygonf? tm;vH;k twlwyl gyJ? vlomy"ge? t&m&m udk vluusiv fh Y&dk Ny;D ? aovQif vlwikd f;aumif&mvm;rnfqakd eMu 137
rdpämya&mzuf
aom tzGJUrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ þodrkY rd jd zpfv&dk mudk ,HkMunfvuf cHolawG wpfaeYwjcm;aygrsm;vmaeNyD; vlonfMumav bk&m; ESifh a0;avjzpfaeygonf/
tpGef;a&muf bmoma&;tzGJUi,frsm; apmapmuaz:jycJhNyD;onfhtzGJUrsm;xufyif tpGef; a&mufaomtzGJUi,fav;awG &Sdygonf/ vlYtzG JUtpnf;u vufrcHEkdifatmif qdk;0g;onfhtwGuf oD;oefY vIyf&Sm;aeMu ygonf/ 'Dvkt d zGUJ awGrsm;pGm&Sdaomfvnf; wpfcu k ko d m az:jyvQif vHkavmufrnf xifygonf/ 1960ckESpfawGtwGif;u tar&d uefEkdifiHrS oif;tkyfq&m Jim Jones onf (900) ESit hf wl Guyana Ekid if üH tqdyaf omuf vsuf rdrdwkYu d k, d fudk tqHk;pD&ifcJhMuygonf/ xdkodkYrjzpfrD olonf arwåmtaMumif;udk t"duxm;ía[mMum;aom vlBudKufrsm; onfh w&m;a[mq&mwpfOD; jzpfcJhygonf/ ol\tultnDudkyif tar&duefor®wESpfOD;u rJqG,f&mü awmif;cHcJhMuonf[k qkdygonf/ odkY&mwGif vkyfyHkukdifyHkawGu rlrrSefaMumif; vlawGu wjznf;jznf; od&SdvmaomaMumifh tar&duefü raeEkdifawmhbJ aemufvdkufwcsKdUESifhtwl Guyana EkdifiHudk xGufcGgcJhygonf/ tb,faMumifh ,ckvkd uav;i,frsm;tygt0if rdom;pktm;vH;k 138
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
u tqdyfaomufcJhMuygoenf;/ cspf jcif; arwå muif; rJh a om þavmurSx G uf c Gg í arwåmw&m;pdk;rkd;onfhae&m (aumif;uifbk)H udk 'Denf;jzifah &muf Ekdio f nf[k oluoifMum;xm;aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ vludk t<uif;rJh ,HMk unfvsu?f vYl aemufox Ykd yfcsyrf uGmvku d af omtcg rnfoYt kd qH;k owfEidk af Mumif; 'Djzpf&yfu owday;vsuf &Syd gonf/
139
rdpämya&mzuf
bmoma&;ESihf rywfoufonfh tzGJUtpnf;ESihf yk*¾dKvfrsm; þavmuonf pmwef \e,f a jrjzpf a omaMumif h ae&mwumwGif olwnfaxmifxm;onfh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh odvsuEf iS jhf zpfap? rodbJESihf jzpfap olt Y wGuf tvkyfvkyaf y;ae aomolawGrsm;pGm &Syd gonf/ bk&m;tvkyfudk vkyfaomolrsm;u awmh vlenf;pkomjzpfrnf[k ocifa,½Iuk, d w f ikd u f ajymcJhNyD;yg NyD (r? 7 ; 14)/ urÇmysufcsed fwiG f pmwef\ppfwyfBu;D u ydkíyif BuD;rm;vmygrnf/ xdkaMumifh atmifyGJcHEkdif&efvnf; &efolu arQmv f ifhaeygonf/ pmwefonf tpOD;uyif bk&m;udkavQmw h u G f xm;ol jzpfygonf/
odyÜHynm&Sifrsm; odyyÜH nmESifh bmomw&m;wdkYonf jy'g;wpfvrf;? oH wpfvrf; oGm;aeonf[k trsm;u ,HkMunfMuygonf/ odY&k mwGif odyyÜH nm&Sifwo dYk nf bk&m;zefqif;xm;aom obm0BuD;\ ed,mrw&m;rsm;udk avhvmaejcif;omjzpfonfh twGuf xdkOya'oawGudk csrSwfxm;ol&SdaMumif; 0efcHaeMu 140
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
onf[k C.S.Lewis uajymygonf/ obm0udkavhvmjcif;onf bk&m;\vuf&mawmfwkdYudk pl;prf;&SmazGjcif;jzpfygonf/ trSef w&m;udkydkí od&Sdvmwkdif; odyÜHynmESifh or®musrf;pmMum;wGif &Sdonf[kxif&aom uGJvGJcsufawGu avsmhenf;vmygonf/ xdak Mumifh odyHyÜ nm&Sifrsm;txJwGif c&pf,mefrsm;pGm &SdaeMuyg onf/ Pencilin aq;0g;udkvlwdkYtm;ay;cJhaom Louis Pasteur, ydk;rTm;uif;pifpGm cGJpdyfonfhenf;udk pwifcJhonfh Joseph Lister, ½ly aA'wG i f emrnf r ygvQif r NyD ; aom Isaac Newton, Michael Farraday, James Joules ESifh Robert Boyle, uRef;opfESifh tjcm;tyif aygif;rsm;pGmudkavhvmí rSwfwrf;wifcJhonfh Carl Linnaeus, 'H;k ysyH nm&SifBu;D Werhner Von Braun wko dY nfxif&mS ;aom Oyrmrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ ,cktcgwGif eu©waå A' (Astronomy)ESifh ouf&Sd owå0grsm;\ tao;i,fqHk;j'yfpifudkavhvmaom Molecular biology bmom&yfwkdYonf t&Sdeft[kefESifhBuD;xGm;vmae Muyg onf/ xdak Mumifh pMu0VmBu;D tjyif vlcY E¨mtwGi;f rS uvmyfpnf; rsm;udk ydkítao;pdyfavhvmEkdifMuygNyD/,ckvdkykdNyD;od&av usrf ; pmüaz:jyxm;aom zef q if ; &S i f taMumif;udk ydkíem;vnf avjzpfygonf/ eu©w åa A'ynm&Si f Dr.Hugh Ross onf odyÜHynmESifh or®musrf;pmudk o[Zmw jzpfap&ef BudK;pm;aeol jzpfygonf/ ,aeY odyyÜH nm&Sifrsm;vufcHxm;onfh pMu0VmB uD; pwifjzpfay:aom Big Bang Theory 141
rdpämya&mzuf
onf or®musrf;pmESifh tawmfyifudkufnDonf[k olu qkdyg onf/ uRefawmfa&;aom vl? obm00ef;usifESifh zefqif;&Sif pmtkyüf ol\ajymqdkcsufudk zwf½IEkdiyf gonf/ pMu0VmBuD;onf trSefyif (a,mb? 9 ; 8 ESihf a[&Sm? 40 ; 22)wkdY wGif az:jyxm;onfhtwkid f; tjyifokdYjyefYxGufae ygonf/ odyÜHynm&SifBu;D tkid f;pwkdif;uvnf; ,ckvdkvyI f&Sm;ae aomoabmudk ajymcJyh gonf/ a'guf wma&mh p f vd k c&pf ,mef od y Ü Hy nm&S i f awG u obm0\vQKUd 0Sufcsufrsm;udk ydkro dk &d dv S maomtcg or®musr;f pm udkykí d ,HkMunfav;pm; vmMuaomfvnf; odyHyÜ nm&Sif trsm; pkuawmh zefqif;onfhbk&m;&SdaMumif;udk jiif;qefNrJ jiif;qef vsuf &SdaeMuygao;onf/ or® m usrf ; pmES i f h od y Ü H & S i f w d k Y tMum;ü&Sdonfh t"duuGm jcm;csufonf zefqif;jcif;taMumif;jzpfygonf/ 1859 ckESpfwGif 'g0if (Charles Darwin) awG;qcJh aom Evolution theory ac: qifhuJajymif;vJ onfhjzpfpOfudk odyÜHynmu ,aeYwkdif zufwG,fxm;vsuf&Sd aMumif; ausmif;oHk;odyÜHpmtkyfrsm;ü xnfhoGif;xm;onfudk Munfhí od&SdEkdiyf gonf/ 'g0ifu ouf&S dowå 0gESifh tyifrsm;onf tNrJy if ajymif;vJaeMuNyD;? rdrw d Yydk wf0ef;usiEf iS ht f vku d o f ifh ajymif;Ekdifol wdkYuom qufvuftouf&Sifvsuf wdk;yGm;Ekdifonf[k qkdyg 142
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
onf/ xkt dY jyif 'Dvadk jymif;vJ&if;ESifh tcsed Mf umjrifhvmaomtcg rsKd;opf (Species) rsm;ay:xGef;vmonf[k qkdygao;onf/ owå0gtm;vHk;onf bdk;ab;bDbifwpfOD;wnf; (odkY) wcsKdU (Common ancestor or ancestors) rS qif;oufvmjcif; jzpfonf/ taphw pfc ku tyifa ygufvmNyD ; xdk opf yif üyH kp Hrwlonfh tukid ;f tcufrsm;xGuaf y:vmouJo h kYd rsKd;½k;d rwlaomowå0grsm; pGm ay:xGef;vmonf[k ajymyg\/ ,aeY Evolution tawG;tac:u 'Dxufwpfqifhwuf í 'g0if ajymcJah ombkd;ab;bDbifawGu b,fuvmrSef; &Sif;jy xm;ygonf/ vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;uka#uk#mMumcJhpOfwkef;u "gwkypönf;wpfcsKdU pk½Hk;vsuf (A group of chemicals)yifudk,fyGm;rsm; Ekdifonfhowåd&Sdaom armfvu D sL;wpfck (Self replication molecule)udk jzpfay:apcJyh gonf/ xdkrw S qifNh y;D wqifh ydrk rkd sm;jym;½IyfaxG;onfh armfvDusL;awGjzpfvmNyD;? ouf&Sdowå0gESifhtyifrsm; ay:xGef; vmonf[k qkdygonf/ olwY&dk Sif;rSbJ ydkí½IyfaxG;oGm;onf[k uReaf wmfxifyg\/ 'Dot D &dk u D uREyfk fwY\ kd todÓPfukd apmfum; ygonf/ ouf&o Sd wå0gwdo kY nf rsupf jd zifhyif rjrifEdik af om oufrhJ ypön;f rS ay:aygufvmonf[q k kdaejcif;yif jzpfygonf/ 'g0if touf&SifcJh&aomtcsdefu pMum0VmBuD;onf rnfrQus,fjyefNY yD;½IyfaxG;aMumif; vlwdkYrodMuao;yg/ uvmyf pnf; ? DNA ESihf armfvDusL; ponfwYu dk dkvnf; cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmí avhvmjcif; rjyKEkdifao;yg/ tu,fíom DNA twGif;üokrd SD; xm;onfh owif;tcsut f vufaygif; oef;oHk;axmifESihf pMum 143
rdpämya&mzuf
0VmwGif&Sdaom oef;aygif;uka#uk#mrsm;onfh Mu,fwm&mwkdY onf pepf wustvk yf vk yf í vnf ywfv suf& Sd aeMuonfh taMumif;awGukd 'g0ifoyd gu ol\oDt&kd u D pdk eG rYf nf[k uReaf wmf xifygonf/ 'Dvq dk v kd Qif odyÜHynm&Sirf sm;pGmu zefqif;&Si&f daS Mumif; udk tb,faMumifh qufíjiif;qefvsufaeMuygao;oenf;/ zefqif;&Sif&aSd omtcg rdrw d \ kYd u@onf ao;i,fomG ;ygonf/ rdrdwkYduom q&mBuD;awGjzpfcsifMuonf/ vGefcJhaomESpfaygif; oef;wpfaxmifu bmjzpfonf? nmjzpfonf[k wu,fodo a,mifESifh vlawGudktmvl;ay;&onfrSm t&óm&SdNyD; 0ifaiG vnf;&ygonf/ NyD;awmh uRefawmf rMumcPajymcJhovkdyJ bk&m;&SdaevQif vkyfcsifvkyf? aecsifovdak eí r&awmhyg/ ,refaeYuyif National Geographic Channel ü Death of the Earth acgif;pOfjzifh 'DurÇmBuD; ed*Hk;csKyr f nfhtcsdeftcgESifh jzpfpOfudk odyq ÜH &mBuD;wpfOD;u uREykf fwdkYvlNydef;awGudk ajymjycJyh gonf/ aemufEpS faygif; oef;&Spaf xmiftwGif;ü aeonf tq ESpf&mBuD;xGm;vmNyD;? 'DurÇmESifhtjcm;N*dKvfrsm;udk 0g;rsKdvdkuf rnfjzpfaMumif;? odkY&mwGif 'DtcsdefrwkdifrD ESpfaygif;oef;wpf axmifuwnf;uyif tyl&Sdefonf 2500 pifwD*&dwftxd jrifw h ufvmvsuf urÇmay:&Sdtm;vHk; taiGUjyefoGm;NyD;? ouf&Sd tm;vHk; csKyfNidrf;oGm;cJh&NyD[k qkdygonf/ or®musrf;pmuawmh rMumrDwGif urÇmysufawmhrnf[k qkdaeygonf/ 'DurÇmESifh vlom;awG rnfoYkd pvsu?f rnfoYkd qH;k rnft h aMumif;udk odyHyÜ nm 144
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
&Si frsm;\ajymMum;csufE Sifh or®musrf; pm\az:jycsufwk dYu rdk;ESifhajrvdk uGmjcm;ygonf/ Ny;D awmh odyÜHynmu wpforwf wnf; ajymqdkjcif;r&SdbJ tcsdefESiht f wl ajymif;vsuf&Sdygonf/ aemufq,fESpfMumvQif oDt&kd Dtopf wpfckay:vmygOD;rnf/ rnfou lY , kd &kH rnf qkjd cif;udak wmh rdru d , dk w f idk q f ;kH jzwf&ygvdrrfh nf/ tvG e f0 rf; enf ; p&maumif ; onf h tcsufw pfc k rS m rsufpd&SdvsufEiS fh rjrif? em;&SdvsuEf Sihf rMum;jcif; jzpfygonf (rm? 8 ; 18)/ odyÜHynm&SifwkdYonf jycef;BuD;xJü&Sdaom tvGef vuf&majrmufonfyh ef;csu D m;csyaf wGukd Munfv h suf a&;qGo J lr&S?d tm;vHk;u rdrdwdYb k mom jzpfay:vmonf[k ajymqkdaeolawG jzpfygonf/ cs;D ajr§mufoifholudk rsufuG,jf yKjcif;onf remvdk0efwdk aompdwfaMumifhyif jzpfygonf/ rmefrmeaMumifhvnf; jzpfEkdifyg onf/ pdwfESv;Hk ESdrfhcsol wdkYom aumif;uifEkdifiHEiS fh oufqdik fyg onf/ pdwfxm;jzLpifrS bk&m;ocifuzdk l;jrif&ygrnf (r? 5 ; 3? 8)/ avmuDynmESifh bk&m;udk&SmvdkY r&yg/ ESv;Hk om;ESifh &Sm&yg onf (a,? 29 ; 13)/ odyHyÜ nmonf rsufpdEiS hjf rifí OD;aESmufEiS haf wG;ac:Ekid f aom twkdif;twmxufydkNyD;awmh rodEkdifyg/ ,cktcgwGif or®musrf;pmu ajymxm;onfhtwkdif; avmuwpfckvHk;onf ysufpD;&modkY OD;wnfvsuf&Sdygonf/ vlonfb&k m;ESifha0;onf xuf a0;vmaeNyD;? ½kyf0g'u a&SUwef;odkY a&muf&Sdvmonf/ trSew f &m;udk vlwdkYrjrifap&ef pmwefrm&fewfu tNrJBuKd ;pm; 145
rdpämya&mzuf
vsuf&Sdygonf/ ,aeY ajymaeMuonfh tm;vHk;aumif;ygonf? rSefygonfqkdaompum;onf trSefw&m;udkvlwdkY vspfvsL½I vmonfh taxmuftxm;wpfckyif jzpfygonf/ or®mw&m;udk r,HkbJ rw&m;aomtrIü arGUavsmfolwdkYudk ydkíyif rkomudk ,HkMunfvm&efjyKrnf[k bk&m;uqkdxm;ygonf (2ouf? 2 ; 11-12)/ vludkbk&m;uvufavQmhvdkufonfhaeYwGif arQmfvifh csuftm;vHk;onfvnf; csKyfNidrf;oGm;ygonf/
a[mvD;0k'f (Hollywood) wpfurÇmvH;k \tm½Hkukd zrf;pm;Ekid faom tzGJUtpnf;udk ajymyg[kqkv d Qif a[mvD;0k'½f yk f&SifavmuBu;D udk ñTefjy&ygrnf/ a[mvD;0k'o f nf vdiaf zgufjyefjcif;ESihf tMurf;zufrIukd jzefYjzL;ay; aeonf,EÅ&m;BuD;jzpfNyD;? tNrJvdkvdkyif bk&m;ud kapmfum;? ykwfcwfvsuf &Syd gonf/ Oyrm wapäo&J Zmwfvrf;rsm;wGif bkef;BuD;awGuom cH&NyD;? pmwef\vludk tNrJtEkdifay;onfh twGuf ½ky&f iS frnfoYt dk qH;k owfrnfudk BudKwifí odEkdifygonf/ qJa&;wkdif;xGm&müvnf; a,½Ic&pf\emrawmfukd wGifwGifoHk; wwfygao;onf/ vltenf;i,frSvGJí tm;vHk;aomemrnfBuD;rif;om;? rif;orD;ESifh tqdkausmfwdkYonf bk&m;rJh? w&m;rJhjzpfaeMuNyD; tusiyhf suaf eMuygonf/ olwv kYd yk forQuv kd nf; wpfurÇmvHk;u vdkufítwkcdk;aeMuonfhtwGuf a[mvD;0k'fonf pmwef rm&fewf\ tzGUJ tpnf;jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;ygonf/ 146
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
,aeY emrnfBu;D aeaom tqkda usmf av'D* g*g (Lady Gaga)u ol\AD', D t kd acG wpfck xJwGif olonf ,k'&Sum½kwf udk BuKd uaf eonf[k qkyd gonf/ a,½Io nf aumif;jrwf jcif; yg&rDudk az:jyay;oljzpfaomfvnf; ,k'uawmh uRerf twif; zufwG,fxm;&aom raumif;qdk;0g;jzpfygonf[k oDqkdxm; ygonf/ ,ckvdk qkdaeonfhtcsdefü ql;OD;&pfudkaqmif;vsuf armfawmf qkdif u,faemufwGi fxkdi f&if; ,k'&S um½kw fyHkES ifh pyd&kY Syfudk 0wfxm;aom tjcm;olwpfOD;udk wrf;waeygonf/ c&pfawmfcHc&Jh onfh a0'emudk rxDrhjJ rifjyKovdk jzpfraebl;vm;/ xdkaMumifh ol\ pwdwf½Id;rsm;udk usif;ycGihrf jyK&ef zdvpfykdiEf Sifh tif'ked D;&Sm;EkdifiH wdkYwGif qE´jyaeMuygonf/ ,aeY awGUae&onfh a[mvD;0k'ftausmftarmfxJrS ud;k q,f&mckdiEf eI f;ausmo f nf bk&m;udk r,HkMuyg/ vlraI &;vkyif ef; wGif a&SUwef;rSyg0ifaeaom Angelina Jolie u bk&m;ocif&daS e&ef rvkt d yfyg/ vlonfaumif;rIukov dk jf yKonfhtwGuf vl\txJü yif bk&m;u&SEd SifhaeNyD[k qkdygonf/
atmfy&m0if;zD;(vf)
(Oprah Winfield)
olYtaMumif; Mum;zl;Muygovm;/ ,aeY tar&duef wGif emrnftBuD;qHk; ½kyfjrifoHMum; tar;? tajztcef;udk 147
rdpämya&mzuf
wifqufaeoljzpfygonf/ olr\tpDtpOfukd aeYpOf vl(10) oef;u Munfh½Itm;ay;vsuf&SdNyD;? EkdifiHtwGif;ü MoZmanmif; olwpfOD; jzpfygonf/ olaxmufcHvQif or®wyif jzpfvmEkdifyg onf/ tkdbm;rm;udk olaxmufcHcJhygonf/ atmfy&monf uufovpf bmom0if[kqkdaomfvnf; bDvsHem ol a X;jzpf NyD ; rS 0d n mOf a &;&mwG i f pdwf0ifpm;vmygonf/ 2010 ckESpfü olY emrnf ES i fh bk &m;ausmif ; wpfc k wnf a qmuf c J h N yD ; ? ol Y u d k , f o l xd k a usmif ; \yk y f & [ef ; rif ; tjzpf aMunmonf[k qkdygonf/ olwnfaxmifxm;aom (O) [kac: onfh bmomw&m;opfonf c&pf,mefw&m;awmfudk tajccH xm;onf[kqdak omfvnf; tawG;tac:uawmh ,cif az:jycJh Ny;D aom bmoma&;ta,mifaqmif *dkP;f awGEiS hrf jcm;yg/ olr\ ajymqkdcsufwcsKdUudk em;axmifMunfhyg/ rnfolrqdk vGwv f yfpGm rdrad jymvdak omt&mudkajymí ,HkMunfonfhtwkdif;jyKEkdifygonf/ pdwfcsrf;omvQif tm;vHk; aumif;ygonf/ Oyrm vufrxyfbJ twlwlaevdkY&onf/ uufovpfawG usifhok;H aeonfh bkef;BuD;xH tmywfajz&aom vkyf&yfonf rrSefyg/ rdrd (atmfy&m)xHvma&mufí wpfBudrf 0efcNH yD;vQif wpfoufv;Hk twGuf vHkavmufygNyD/ bk&m;ocif onf yk*¾dKvfwpfO;D r[kwb f J? pMum0VmjyifyrS pGrf;tm;BuD;wpfck 148
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
om jzpfygonf/ vlom;awGtwGuf c&pfawmftaocHcJhonf qkdjcif;rSm rrSefyg/ i&JESifhaumif;uifbHk r&Sdyg/ xdkaMumifh u,fwifjcif;cHzdkY&ef rvkdyg/ bmomw&m;tm;vHk;u aumif;NyD; twlwlyifjzpfonfhtwGuf rnfonfhvrf;jzifhrqdk aumif;&m ok*wdodkY vm;EkdifMuygonf/ vlwkdif;wGif rdrdukd,fudkaumif;atmifvkyfEkdifaom wefcdk;&SdNyD; bk&m;qkdonfrSmvnf; rdrd\twGif;üyif &Sm,lí &ygonf/ vlonf bk&m;jzpfNyD;? rdrdvkt d ifqE´rsm;udk udk,w f kdif &,lEkdifygonf/ atmfy&m\ajymqdkcsufawGu uRefawmfaz:jycJhonfh bmoma&;ta,mifaqmif *dkPf;rsm;ESifh ,HkMunfaompum; q&mBuD;wd&kY JU avoHESifh wax&mwnf; jzpfaeygonf/ Ny;D awmh vlubk&m;jzpfonfqdkaom tawG;tac:onf uREkfyfwdkYxif onfxuf rsm;pGmydí k jyefEY v YSH suf &Sad eonfuv kd nf; owdjyKMuyg/ ,aeY a&yef;pm;aeonfh tawG;tac:ESifh cH,lcsuf tm;vHk;u vl\twårmeudkBu;D xGm;apygonf/ wm0efrcH&bJ xifvdk&mxif? vkyfvdk&m vkyfcsifaomqE´udk vkdufavsmí jznfhqnf;ay;ygonf/ ukd,fhuHMur®mudkukd,fzefwD;NyD;? b0&JJU ocifjzpfcsio f nfhvdkvm;csufudk jznfq h nf;ay;ygonf/ tiftm; pdkux f kwfjcif;r&SdbJ tacsmif&,lvpdk dwfudk tm;ay;tm;ajr§muf jyKygonf/ tm;vHk;onf vluvlYtBudKufudkvdkufí zefwD;xm; aomt&mrsm;om jzpfygonf/ xdkaMumifh emrnftrsKd;rsKd;? yHkpH 149
rdpämya&mzuf
trsK;d rsKd;ESihf 'Dw&m;udk a[maeolawG Bu;D yGm;csrf;omaeMuonf rSm tHhMop&m r[kwfyg/
tjcm;txifu& yk*¾dKvfBuD;rsm; 'Dvdk vlYtBudKufudkvkduí f a[molrsm;xJwGif Ekid fiaH &; acgif;aqmifrsm;u xdyfqk;H rS yg0ifMuygonf/ olwdkYtvkyfu rJqG,&f efjzpfonfhtwGuf bmoma&;udk ckw;Hk vkyfí tjrwfxw k f aeMuonfrSm tqef;r[kwfyg/ rnfonfhacgif;aqmifurS rdrd udk,u f dkbk&m;rJh? w&m;rJo h ltjzpfEiS fh raz:jyvdkyg/ tar&duef Ekdiif HwGif or®wa½G;aumufyGJusif;ywkdif; c&pf,meftppftrSef jzpfou l ko d m uRefawmfu tEkdif&apcsicf hyJ gonf/ (2008) ckEpS üf a*smhbGwf(&Sf)Ekid fcJhpOfu tar&duefuadk &mufaeygonf/ ol\ ,HkMunfjcif;taMumif;udk tNrJvdkvkd vlod&SifMum;xkwfaz:ajym Mum;aeaomaMumifh bGwf(&Sf) 'kwd,tBudro f r®wjzpf&onfh twGuf 0rf;ajrmufrdygonf/ tkdbm;rm;udkawmh rlqvifjzpf onf[k pGyfpGJolawG&dNS yD;? jzpfEdik facs&aSd omaMumifh rESpfoufcyJh g/ ,ckawmh bGwf(&Sf)onfvnf; bmomw&m;wkdif; rSefygonf? rnfonfhenf;ESifhrqkd aumif;uifbkaH &mufEikd fonf[k ajymaeNyD [k qdkygonf/ xdkYtjyif a,½Ic&pf\emrnfudk tkdbm;rm;u olx Y ufyif a[majymyGrJ sm;ü toH;k jyKvsu&f daS Mumif; od&ygonf/ vlwikd f;udk rqdkvdkaomfvnf; tmPmyg0gudk &,lvdk aomaMumifh EkdifiaH &;vkyfoluom rsm;ygonf/ wu,fhbmom a&;udkif;½Idif;olawGu bmoma&;yJ vkyfMuygrnf/ pD;yGm;a&; 150
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
orm;awGuvnf; tójymudo k m uk;d uG,Mf uygonf/ xdak Mumifh 'Dvv dk lawGaumif;uifEkdifiH0ifEkdifzdkY rvG,faMumif; c&pfawmfu ajymcJhjcif; jzpfygonf(vk? 18 ; 25)/ þavmu\txifu& yk*K¾d vfrsm;pGmwkdYonf avmukwå&mtwGuf rpOf;pm;bJ avmuD tusKd;pD;yGm;udo k m jrifaomolawG jzpfygonf/
bDvD*a&[rf (Billy Graham) q&mBuD;bDvD*a&[rftaMumif;udk þpmtkyfwiG fa&; &ef rlvu r&nf½, G fcJhyg/ odkY&mwGif 1997 ckEpS f? arvüjyKvkyf onfh ½kyjf rifoMH um; tar;? tajztcef;wGif q&mBu;D ajymcJah om pum;rsm;u c&pf,meftokdif;t0kdif;wpfckvk;H udk tHhtm;oifhap cJhNyD;? wcsKUd u csufcsif;yif olt Y m; rdpämya&mzuf[k pGyfpGJcho J nfh twGuf 'DjyóemudkcsefvSyfxm;í rjzpfyg/
151
rdpämya&mzuf
bDv D *a&[rfu d k vlw k di f; ody gonf / (20)&mpk \ atmifjrifausmMf um;qHk;aom c&pf,mefw&m;a[mq&mBuD; jzpf ygonf/ ol\tESpfajcmufq,f {0Ha*vdoufwrf;wpfavQmuf wGif tar&duefor®wtqufqufESifh EkdifiHhOaoQmifrsm;pGm\ *kPfjyKjcif;udk cH&ygonf/ oef;ESifhcsDaom urÇmolurÇmom; taygif;wdkYonfvnf; u,fwif&Sifudk odcGih&f cJhMuygonf/ olajymcJah omt&muawmh u,fwif&Sifudk odciG hrf &ol rsm;xJwiG f bk&m;ud&k mS NyD;? rdrdwYu dk k, d fuadk umif;atmif BuKd ;pm;ae olrsm;&Sad Mumif;? xdo k lwo Ykd nf a,½Iqadk omemrnfukd rMum;zl;Mu aomfvnf; xkdocifonf olwdkY\ESvk;H om;xJwiG f &SdaeygvQif olwYo dk nfvnf; u,fwifjcif;cH&rnf[lí jzpfygonf/ 'Dajym Mum;csufonf apmapmu atmfy&m0if;zD;vfEiS fh acwfopf0g'DwYdk ajymonfh bmomw&m;wkdif;uaumif;onfhtwGuf rnfonfh bmom0ifjzpfap? aumif;&mok*wdvm;rnf[k qdjk cif;ESifhrwlyg/ c&pfawmfrygbJ aumif;uifbaHk &mufEdik o f nf[kvnf; q&mBuD; *a&[rfu rajymyg/ odk Y&mwG if a0zef ol awG u olo nf c&pfawmf\ay;qyfrIudk ao;odrfoGm;atmifjyKvkyfonf[k pGypf JMG uygonf/ 'Dvpdk yG fpo GJ nfh twkid ;f jzpfaeygu q&mBu;D onf olwpfoufvHk; a[mMum;cJhaom u,fwifjcif;w&m;awmfukd oludk,fwkdifu wu,fem;rvnf? r,HkMunf&ma&mufoGm;yg rnf/ þodkYjzpfEkdifacs &Sd? r&Sd udkpOf;pm;oHk;oyfMunfh&atmif? vlwpfOD;\taMumif;udk odvdkvQif ol\toufwmwpfckvHk;udk Munfh&ygrnf/ or®musrf;pmudk wpfaMumif; wnf; zwfNyD;? 152
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
t"dyÜm,faumuf,lvQif rSm;oGm;Ekdio f vdk vlwpfa,mufuv dk nf; 'G[ d jzpfaponfh pum;wpfcGef;ESifh pD&ifq;Hk jzwfír&yg/ wpfouf vH;k ajymcJ?h vkycf aJh omt&mrsm;udkyg xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;oifhygonf/ bDv*D a&[rfonf 1918 ckESpw f iG f tar&duefEikd if H awm½Gmav; wpfcük bk&m;ocifudk cspaf om rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;cJhygonf/ touf (16)ESpft½G,fwiG f e,fvSnhw f &m;a[mq&mBuD; armf'D au;[rf (Mordecai Ham)\ av[mjyifw&m;yGüJ ol\toufwm udk bk&m;vufokYt d yfcho J nf/ xdkEpS t f wGif;rSmyif olwv kYd ,fuGif; wGif t&yfxu J vlawGpk½k;H NyD;? nvH;k aygufqkawmif;yGJ usi;f ypOf {0Ha*vdw&m;awmfudkajrBuD;pGef;wkdifatmif a[mMum;rnfhol wpfO;D xdka'orSay:xGe;f vm&ef bk&m;xHawmif;cHcJhMuonf/ bDvD*a&[rfonf 1945 ckESpfwGif tcsdefjynfh {0Ha*vdw&m; a[mq&mwpfOD; jzpfvmcJhonf/ xdkaemuf olYtaMumif;udk qufí ajymjyae&ef rvdak wmhyg/ or®musrf;pmudk cRif;csurf &SdbJ ,HkMunfvufcHol jzpfygonf/ wpfcsdefu olajymcJhaompum; wpfcGef;udk owd&aeygao;onf/ usrf;pmwGifygonfht&m tm;vHk;udk em;rvnfEdik af omfvnf; em;vnfaomt&mrsm;ESiyhf if touf&Sif&eftwGuf vHkavmufaeygNyD[k qdkcyJh gonf/ olonf omrefw&m;a[mq&mwpfOD; jzpfNyD;? ola[monfhw&m;udk vlwYEdk Sv;Hk om;xJoYdk bk&m;ocifuxnfo h Gif;ay;aomaMumifhom vlawG u,fwifjcif;&&Sdonf[k ajymygonf/ Oswald Chambers ESifh C.S.Lewis wdkYvdk euf½iId f;onfh tawG;tac:rsKd; ygonfudk rawGUrdyg/ tm;vHk; ½dk;½kd;pif;pif;yif jzpfonf/ 153
rdpämya&mzuf
bDvD*a&[rfonf b,ftcgrS ukd,f&nfaoG;onfudk rawGU&bJ? bk&m;ocifudkom tNrJcsD;rGrf;axmremjyKygonf/ ol\w&m;yGJrsm;wGif {0Ha*vdw&m;awmfrSví GJ rnfonfhtydk qm'g;rS rygyg/ a&m*grukyg/ edrw d fvu©Pm rjyyg/ vlawGudk 0dnmOfawmfESifh rowfyg/ a':vmrsKd;aph rpdkufcdik ;f yg/ rdrduk, d u f dk 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynf0h onfqkdNy;D tMum;tjrif&onfhypHk H rzrf;yg/ Asm'dwf½lyg½Hk topfawG&onf[k ajymqkjd cif;vnf;r&Sdyg/ q&mBu;D bDvD*a& [rfa[maomw&m;u vlwkdif; usef;rm&rnf? csrf;om&rnf? bmvkyfvkyfaumif;uifbHka&mufrnfqkdonfh w&m;r[kwfbJ? aemif w&Muavmh? aumif; uif E k di f iH a &muf vk e D ;NyDq d k aom c&pfawmfESihf ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[efwYdk ESpfaygif;ESpfaxmifausmf wnf;u a[mMum;cJhonfhw&m; jzpfyg\/ tusifhpm&dwåESifh ywfoufí emrnfysuf &Sd? r&Sd tifwmeufwGif &SmMunfyh gao; onf/ rawGUyg/ aiGa&;aMu;a&;wGifvnf; ppfaq;ar;jref; cH & jcif ; r&S d c J h y g/ xif a y:ausmf Mum;aomaMumif h txd k u f tavsmuf csrf;omrnfjzpfaomfvnf; ,aeY emrnfBuD;aeonfh w&m;a[mq&mBu;D rsm;pGmvdak wmh oef;<u,foal X;pwkdifrsKd;ESifh aexkdio f Gm;vmonfukd rawGU&yg/ olaexkdifvsuf&aSd omtdrfudk "gwfyHkxJwGif jrifEkdiyf gonf/ bDvD*a&[rftaMumif;udk xnfh oGif;xm;onfrSm ,aeY {0Ha*vdtrnfcH w&m;a[mq&mBuD; wcsKdUESifh EIdif;,SOfíjyovdkonfhtjyif oltb,faMumifh 'Dvdk tjiif;yGm;p&maumif;aompum;udk ajymrdaMumif; oHk;oyfMunfh 154
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
&ef jzpfygonf/ c&pfawmfu igonfvrf;c&D;jzpf\/ ighukt d rSrD jyK vQif tb,folrQ crnf;awmfxo H kdY ra&muf&(a,m? 16 ; 4)? ighxHokYv d maomoludk igonf tvsi;f ry,f(a,m? 6 ; 37)? tMuifoo l nf ighudkjiif;y,ftH/h ig\crnf;awmf a&SUrSmxdkou l dk igjiif;y,frnf(r? 10 ; 33)[k qdkcJhygonf/ 'DajymMum;csuf rsm; ESihyf wfoufí jiif;cHak ep&m taMumif;r&Sdyg/ xdYt k jyif ocif ocif[k ighudk avQmufolwkdif; aumif;uifEkdifiHudk 0if&rnf r[kw/f ighcrnf;awmf\ tvdu k adk qmifaomolomvQif 0if&vdrhf rnf(r? 7 ; 21) [kvnf ajymxm;onft h wGuf yg;pyfu0efco H nf xuf vufawGUuydkíta&;Bu;D aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ xdYt k jyif xm0&bk&m;udk yXemjyKaomol&SdorQonf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufMuvwHh/ odkY&mwGif owif;rMum;vQif tb,fodkY ,HEk kdif rnfenf;/ a[majymaomolr&SdvQif tb,fodkYMum;Ekdifrnf enf;(a&m? 10 ; 13-14)[k usrf;pmuajymjyefojzifh 'Dvko d wif; Mum;cGihrf &olwt dkY wGuf arQmfvifhcsu&f ESd ikd frvm;[k awG;p&mjzpf vmygonf/ xm0&bk&m;onf tNrJw&m;ojzifh jyK&aomoljzpf aomaMumif(h u? 18 ; 25) Mum;olEiS hrf Mum;olwu Ydk kd cGJjcm;NyD;rSom qHk;jzwfvdrfhrnf[k xifp&mtaMumif; r&Sdaybl;vm;/ or®musrf;pmonftvGefeufeJygonf/ usrf;wpfydk'fü yg&Sad om t"dymÜ ,ftm;vHk;udk tBudrfwpf&mzwfonfhwdkif od&Sd Ekdirf nf r[kwfyg/ ork'´&ma&uJhodkYyif rukefrcrf;EkdifbJ topf tqef;rsm;udk &SmazGawGU&Sdae&ygonf/ usr;f a[mif;w&m;onf toufu dkowf\? 0d nmOfawmfw&m;rlum; &Sifa pwwf\ 155
rdpämya&mzuf
(2aum?3;6) [k &Sifaygvku owday;cJhonfhtwkdif; txuf az:jyyg usr;f csurf sm;\ teuft"dymÜ ,fukd aocsmpGm em;vnf Ekid f&ef oef&Y Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ tultnDudk&,lzkdY vkdtyfyg onf/ C.S.Lewis uawmh tjcm;olawG (c&pf,mefr[kwfol awG) twGuf bk&m;ocifu bmrQrajymqkx d m;yg/ c&pfawmfryg bJ? rnforl S u,fwifjcif; r&Ekdif[kqakd omfvnf; olu Y krd odaom olawG bmjzpfrnfqkdjcif;udk az:jyxm;jcif;r&Sd[k qkdygonf/ 'DxufykNd y;D oluvnf r&Si;f jyxm;yg/ vl;0pfEiS hf bDv*D a&[rfwkYd ajymaeMuonf r S m c&pf a wmf u d k o d c G i f h r &ol a wG t wG u f bk&m;ocifü oD;jcm;tpDtpOf&SdEkdifonfqdkjcif;yif jzpfygonf/ u,fwifjcif;onf vlupwifcJhaomt&m r[kwfyg/ tmjA[H onf rlvu Agvbk&m;udu k k;d uG,o f jl zpfaomfvnf; bk&m;ocif u a½G;EIwfvsuf ac:,lcyJh gonf/ a&mrwyfrLS ;aumfaevdonf vnf; c&pfawmfudku,fwif&Siftjzpf rodrDuyif bk&m;a&SUü rsufESm&cJhygonf(w? 10 ; 1-4)/ uREkfyfwdkYtm;vHk;onfyif aus;Zl;awmfaMumifhom ta½G;cHch&J ygonf/ bk&m;u u,fwif jcif;qkaus;Zl;udk olay;vdkaomoltm; ay;ygonf/ aoNyD;olawG twGuf uREyfk fwkYd bmrS rwwfEidk yf g/ use&f adS eao;olrsm;tzdYo k m vkyaf y;&ef&dyS gonf/ vlonfaoNy;D vQif w&m;pD&ifjcif;cH&rnf[k usrf;pmuajymxm;ygonf(a[NAJ? 9 ; 27)? rnfodkYpD&ifrnf qkdjcif;udkawmh c&pfawmf\vufawmfü &Sdyg\/ 156
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
rdpämya&mzufwdkYudk bk&m;utoHk;csEkdiyf govm; avmuübk&m;toHk;rcsEkdifol wpfa,mufrS r&Sdyg/ vdktyfvQif jrnf;wpfaumifudkyif oHk;onfr[kwfvm; (awm? 22)/ pmwefu, dk fwkdifyif toH;k csvsuf&Sdygonf/ xdak Mumifh rdpäm ya&mzufwkdY\a[mMum;csufrsm;jzifhvnf; 0dnmOfcGeftm;ESifh u,fwifjcif;&&SdonfhtcgrsKd;awG&SdEdik fonf[k uRefawmfxifyg onf/ pMum0VmwpfckvH k;onf bk &m;\tvd kawmftwk dif; jzpfay:vIyf&Sm;ae&ygonf/ uREkfyfwdkYb0\Zmwfq&monf pmwefr[kwfyg/ uREkfyfwYu dk dk,fwikd fvnf; r[kwfyg/ Zmwfvrf; tm;vHk;udk bk&m;uom tptqH;k a&;í pDpOfñeT Mf um;aeygonf/ xkdaMumifh rdpmä ya&mzufonfvnf; bk&m;\toHk;awmfcHxJü yg0ifygonf/ ½kyf&Si½f u kd f&mwGif 'g½ku d fwmu rif;om;udkom oHk; onf r[kwfyg/ vlMurf;\tcef;u@vnf; yg0if&ygonf/ 0dnmOfcGeftm;udkb,fu&&Sdygoenf;/ u,fwifjcif;udk rnfol uay;ygoenf;/ bk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfESifh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfrS &&Sdygonf/ xdkaMumifh EIwfuywfawmfukd a[m 157
rdpämya&mzuf
ajymNyD ;? 0d nmOfa wmf \xdawGU rIu dk cH &aomtcgwkd if; wG if 0dnmOf\qkaus;Zl;rsm;omru u,fwifjcif;udk &&SdEkdifygonf/ a[molESifh rqkdifyg/ u,fwifjcif;onf b,ftcgrS vluvkyf aomt&m r[kwfyg/ u,fwifjcif;\eufeJaomoabmudk jzpf&yfwpfckrSaeí az:jyay;vdkygonf/ uRefawmf\ rdwfaqG trsK;d orD;wpfOD;onf ol\&nf;pm;u u,fwif&SifESihf rdwq f uf ay;onft h wGuf c&pf,mefjzpfvmygonf/ od&kY mwGif tdraf xmif usNy;D aomtcg vifjzpfou l ZeD;a&m? bk&m;udkyg opömazguf oGm;aomf vnf; xdktrsKd;orD;uawmh c&pfawmfudkq ufí ,HkMunfaeygonf/ aumif;uifbHkudk a&mufMuaomtcgwGif vnf; rxifrSwfonfht&mrsm;udk awGU&Muygvdrfhrnf/ rdrdudk ESp fjcif; ay;cJ ha omq&mud k jyef rawGU ol awG& Sd y grnf / rd pä m ya&mzufonf wpfcsdefv;Hk trSm;udyk Ja[maeol r[kwfaMumif; tNrJowd&ae&ef txl;yifvkdtyfygonf/ trSm;udkxyfwvJvJ a[maevQif ol\ZmwdrSef ay:oGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ ya&mzuftppf ESifh yHkrSm;½kduf&ef BudK;pm;aeoljzpfonfhtwGuf or®musrf;pmudk aemausatmifavhvmxm;ygonf/ odkY&mwGif trSeu f dka½G;,l wwfzkdYawmh vdkygvdrfhrnf/ rdpämya&mzuf[k xif&olawGu ½kyfjrifoHMum;rSaeí qkawmif;ay;aomtcg tema&m*gaysmuf uif;oGm;olawG&Sdonf[k Mum;zl;ygonf/ 'Djzpf&yfuvnf; apmapmuajymcJh o nf ht wk d if ; taMumif ;trsKd; rsKd; aMumif h jzpfEkdifygonf/ tajztm;vHk;awmh uRefawmfhrmS r&Syd g/ xdkaMumifh rdpmä ya&mzufawGudk vH;k 0em;raxmif&bl;[k rajymvdyk g/ rodbJ 158
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
em;axmifro d nft h cgrsKd;awGvnf; rsm;pGm&SdrnfjzpfonfhtwGuf ,ckvkad jymjcif;u vufawGUrusyg/ b,fa[mMum;csufukrd qkd owdESifhcH,lNyD;? usrf;pmESiw fh u,fuu dk fnDjcif; &Sd? r&Sd pl;prf;avh vmMunf&h rnf/ &efolu&kd eforl Se;f odvsuf ol\vSnu hf u G rf sm;udk BudKwifjrifxm;EkdifvQif tEÅ&m,fudk tvG,fwul a&Smif&Sm;Ekdif ygonf/ 'Dyk*K¾d vfwdkYa[monfhtxJwiG f trSefawGvnf; yg&Sdae aomaMumifh xdkt&mrsm;udk a½G;,lEkdifygonf/ Hillsong tzGJU\ "r®oDcsi;f rsm;udk uReaf wmfem;axmifygonf/ ,ckpma&;aepOfü yif em;axmifvsuf&Sdygonf/ Hillsong chapel \ oif;tkyfq&m Brian Houston onf ,HkMunfaompum; tawG;tac:udk vufcH oljzpfaomfvnf; oDcsif;awGu tvGefyifaumif;NyD;? 0dnmOf cGet f m;&ygonf/ xdak Mumifh ta&;Bu;D qH;k u owd&aSd ezkyYd if jzpfyg onf/ Daystar rStpDtpOfwcsKdUudkvnf; ESpfoufygonf/ odkY&m wGif rdpämya&mzufwikd f;onf a>rqdk;jzpfNy;D ? wcsKdUuawmh tvGef tqdyjf yif;onft h wGuf ukozdt kY csdeyf if r&yg/ xdak Mumifh rao csmvQif ta0;ua&Smifjcif;u taumif;qHk;jzpfygonf/
rdpämya&mzuf\&efrS rnfou dkY muG,f&rnfenf; ,cktcsdefwGif rdpämya&mzufrsm;onf uREkfyfwdkYxif onfxuf rsm;jym;vsuf&SdaeMuygonf/ tm;vHk;u olawmf aumif;a,mifaqmifxm;aomaMumifh od&d&S efvnf; rvG,fvyS g/ odkYaomf tay:,HomrMunfhbJ aocsmpGmavhvmrnfqkdygu 159
rdpämya&mzuf
ZmwdtrSefay:vmygrnf/ olwdkY\vkyfenf;vkyf[ef ESifhoGifjyif vu©Pmrsm;udk az:jyNyD;ygNyD/ wlnDaomvkyf&yfrsm;&Sdonf taMumif;udkvnf; awGUcJhMuNyD;ygNyD/ acG;½l;wpfaumifudk jrifzl; vQif aemufwpfaumifudkod&ef rcufawmhyg/ xdkaMumifh yxr vdktyfcsufonf rdrd&efoludkod&&Sd ef jzpfygonf/ rdpämya&mzufwkYad [maeaomw&m;udk rSefrrSefo&d ESd ikd f &ef or®musrf;pmudk rdrdudk,fwdkif zwf½Iavhvmxm;&ef vdt k yfyg onf/ udk,fwikd fem;rvnfonfhtcg olwkdYajymorQonf trSef jzpfoGm;ygonf/ rdrv d kd rodem;rvnfoal wGvnf; rsm;pGm&Sdonfh twGuf olrsm;aumif;wkdif; vdkurf aumif;MuygESi?fh tm;vH;k aysmf aysmfBuD; tvdrfcH&ygvdrfhrnf/ usrf;pm\teuft"dyÜm,fudk az:jyay;onfh pmtkyfaumif;awGrsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ Oyrm The Bible Exposition Commentary by Warren W Wiersbe, Dake's Annotated
jrefrmvdk &Srd &Sdawmh uRefawmfrodyg/ tifwmeuf wGifvnf; aumif;aom c&pf,mef0ufbfqkd'fawG &Sdygonf/ tifwmeufESifh pmtkyfaumif;awGukd vufvSrf;vnf;rrD? zwf vnf; rzwfEikd folawGu rnfoYjdk yK&ygrnfenf;/ tm;vHk;twGuf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf&Sdygonf/ or®musrf;pmudk a&;ol avmuf rnfolurS teuft"dyÜm,fudk ydkí&Sif;vif;pGm raz:jy ay;Ekdifyg/ 0dnmOfawmfukzd dwfac:&efom vdkygonf/ xdkaMumifh 'kwd,tcsufonf usrf;pmudkyHkrSezf wfzdkY jzpfygonf/ wwd, tcsufuawmh olrsm;vkyfwkdif; vkdufrvkyfz&kYd ef owdxm;&rnf/ tm½H kcH pm;rI (Feeling) xuf bk&m;xnf hoG if ;ay;xm;onfh Reference Bible
160
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
tod Ó Pf (Common Sense)ud k r sm;pG m yd kí toH k ; cs&ygrnf / us,f0ef;aomvrf;onf ysufpD;jcif;odakY &mufaMumif; owd&&ef txl;vdktyfygonf/ þvrf;udrk avQmufz&dYk ef bk&m;u owday; xm;Ny;D ygNy/D xdak Mumifh or®mowd&dzS u kYd wwd,vdt k yfcsuf jzpfyg onf/ pwkw¬tcsufuawmh rdrdESifh rdrdcspfolrsm;udk rdpäm ya&mzuf&efrS umuG,fay;&ef bk&m;ocifxH aeYpOfqkawmif;zkdY jzpfonf/ rnforl S bk&m;rygbJ rdrdudk,fudk rumuG,fEikd fyg/ aemufqHk; vdktyfcsufonf bk&m;ESihf eD;eD;ae&ef jzpfygonf/ xdkrSom rdrdESifh rdrt d rd fom;wkYd\ tem; odYk pmwef rcsn;f uyfEikd f rSm jzpfonf/
161
rdpämya&mzuf
ed*Hk; rdpmä ya&mzufwo Ykd nf þaemufq;Hk aomumvtwGuf pmwefvufoyfarG;xm;aom vufa½G;pifwyfom;rsm; jzpfyg onf/ odakY omf orm½kd;us wku d fcu dk o f lrsm;r[kwfbJ yke;f vQKd;uG,f vQKd;ESifh pdrfh0ifvsuf twGif;rSNzdKcGif;onfh &efoljzpfygonf/ 'DtEÅ&m,fonf ,cktcsdefwGif txG#ftxdyfokdY a&muf&Sdvm aeygNyD/ Asm'dw fu srf ;üaz:jyxm;aom tEdÅ c&pf ESi fh rdp äm ya&mzufq&mBu;D wdkY vma&mufcsdefeD;vmav olwdkYwawGu ajc½IyfavygyJ/ pmwef\wyfrawmfESifh rdpämuGef&ufBuD;onf rnfrQBuD;rm;aMumif; az:jycJhNyD;ygNyD/ od&kY mwGif ydkíaMumufp&m aumif;onfrmS &efou l &dk eforl eS ;f rodjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdak Mumifh c&pf,mefawGtdyfaysmfae&rnfhtcsdef r[kwfawmhyg/ tajc tae? tcsed t f cgESihf usa&mufvmawmhrnfh tEÅ&m,fukd rodem; rvnfolrsm;ESiht f wl a&pkefarsmvdkufaeírjzpfyg/ a,½Ic&pf <uvmawmhrnfjzpf aomaMumifh udk,fudk, fudkjyifqifvsuf xdkociftwGuf tvkyfvkyfae&efvdkNyD;? olwpfyg;udkvnf; 162
a'gufwmazjrwf0if;
yHo k ufaojyí owday;&ygrnf/ 'Dvv kd yk fzYkd rajymESi?fh rdru d d, k u f kd yif pmwefaemufvdkufaerSef; rodolrsm;pGm &SdaeMuonfrSm 0rf;enf;p&m aumif;ygonf/ tcsdefr&Sdawmhyg/ ocifa,½Ionf rnforl S rxifrw S fonfhtcsdefü<uvmygvdrfhrnf (r? 34 ; 26)/ xdkaMumifh &Sifayw½k\ owday;csufjzifh 'Dpmtkyfukd tqHk;owf vdyk gonf/ or®mowd&v dS suf rtdyfbaJ pmifhaeMuavmh? oifw\ dYk &efolwnf;[laom rm&fewfonf a[mufaomjcaoFhuJhodkY tb,foludk0g;rsKd&rnfenf;[lí vSnhfvnf&SmazGvsuf&o Sd nf/ odkYjzpfí .....,HkMunfjcif;üwnfvsuf rm&fewfudk qD;wm; Muavmh (1ay? 5 ; 8-9)/ 'DEId;aqmfcsufudk tdyf&mxcsdef? tdyf&m 0ifcsdefwdkif;wGif owd&yg/ tm;vHk;rdpämya&mzufrsm;\&efrS uif;a0;EkdifMuygap/
163
rdpämya&mzuf
ud;k um; 1/ or®musrf;pm - ,k'oef 2/ acwfoHk;jrefrmor®musrf; 3/ c&pf,meforkdif;udkNcHKiHkavhvmjcif;-crfpGrf;a[muf 4/ A call for Discernment-ABiblical Critique of the Word of Faith movement-DVD by Justin Peters
5/
An Examination and critique of the life, ministry and theology of Healin Evangelist Benny Hinn by Justin Peters
6/ 7/ 8/ 9/
Antichrist Associates and Cosmic Christianity-John Barela A Skeptic Guide to Faith-Philip Yancey Destined to Reign-Joseph Prince Mere Christianity-C.S.Lewis
tifwmeuf - Why so many Christians are falling for False Teachers in today's churches - Is it right to judge and expose errors and to call names-EL Bynum - Exanububg tge theology of the Word of Faith movement-Alex Tang - Word of Faith-Widepeda encyclopedia - Word of Faith movement history-Jack Zavada - Joel Osteen biography - Joseph Prince-Wikepeda encyclopedia - Joseph Prince Megastar - Caution; Destined to Reign by Joseph Prince-Gladys Russel - Adeeper look at Joseph Prince's Destined to Reign by Sze Zeng - Word FaithProsperity teacher Joseph Prince-Ken Selver - History of the Pentecostal Movement-Christian Assemblies International - What is the Charismatic Movement - The Charrismatic Movement-a Biblical critique by Brian Schwertley
164
a'gufwmazjrwf0if; -
The Pentecostal Movement-Margaret Paloma Pentecostalism and its impact-Rick Ross Was Thomas Edison a Christian What does Pentecostal maen-Mary Fairchild Critics of Pentecostalism/ Faith Healing Pentecostals-Andrew Foley Jesus Christ vs Pentecostals; Are today's miracles real Spritual Gifts and Speaking in Tongues-The Apostle's Doctrine What is Mormonism, what do Mormons believe-Ron Rhodes Is - Mor monism Christian - Distinctive beliefs of the Jehovah's Witnesses - Jehovah's Witness; what do they believe - What is the New Age Movement-Matt Slick - What is Free Masonry and what do Free Masons believe-Ankerberg and Weldon - It all began in Babylon-All false regigions started in Babylon - Free Thought-Wikipeda encyclopedia - John Denver's popportunity lost-Bill Fay - Christian Science, cult or not-Biblical Discernment Ministries - Scientology, beliefs and practices-Wikepeda encyclopedia - What is Unitarianism-Matt Slick - Charles Darwin and Evolution-Stephen Montgomery - On the Origin of Species-Wikepeda encyclopedia - Evidence against Evolution-John Ashton - Celebrity religion, Religious affiliations of Celebrities - Christians and Muslims unite in bid to silence Lady Gaga - Oprah Winfield opens church, found religion - Billy Graham History-Billy Graham Association of Canada - Billy Graham tells Robert Schuller he believes people can be saved apart from Jesus Christ
165
rdp채mya&mzuf
98