Eternal Security of Believers

ထာဝရအသက္ကိုလည္း ငါေပး၏။ ထိုသိုးတို႔ သည္ ပ်က္ဆီးျခင္းႏွင့္ အစဥ္ မျပတ္ ကင္းလြတ္ ၾကလိမ့္မည္။ အဘယ္သူမွ်ထိုသိုးတို႔ကို ငါ့လက္မွ မႏႈတ္ မယူရာ။ ၂၉ထိုသိုးတို႔ကို ငါ၌အပ္ေပးေတာ္မူေသာ ငါ့ခမည္းေတာ္သညး္ ခပ္သိမ္းေသာသူတို႔ထက္ ႀကီးျမတ္ ေတာ္မူ သည္ျဖစ္၍၊ အဘယ္သူမွ်ထိုသိုးတို႔ကို ငါ့ခမည္းေတာ္၏ လက္မွ မႏႈတ္ မယူႏိုင္ရာ။ ေယာ ၁၀ း ၂၈-၂၉

1

,HMk unfo\ l xm0&vHjk cHKpdwcf srI ,HMk unfo\ l xm0&vHjk cHKpdwcf srI (The Eternal Seurity of the Believer)

,HkMunfol\ xm0&vHkjcHKpdwfcsrIMo0g'udk ,HkMunfolrsm;twGuf usrf;pmtaMumif;jycsuf (12)csuf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh 1/ xm0&vHkjcHKpdwfcsrI Mo0g'ESifh tuRrf;w0ifqufEG,faeaom Mo0g' (8)rsdK;/ 2/ xm0&vHjk cKH pw d cf srrI &S[ d al om Mo0g'twGut f rsm;tm;jzifh toH;k jyKaeMu aom usrf;csufrsm;/

q&mBu;D (HOMER DUNCAN) a&;om;xm;onfh THE ANCHOR OF HOPE - udk OD;wifarmif0if; (awmifMu;D ) u bmomjyefqdkNyD; odu©mawmf&q&mapmpHatmifwnf;jzwfxkwfa0onf/

yxrtBudrf xkwfa0jcif; 1992 'kwd,tBudrfxkwfa0jcif; 2010

bk&m;ociftvdak wmftm;jzifh 'kw, d arG;jcif;cHNy;D aom c&pf,mefwpf OD;onf tjypfjyKrdaomtcg ol\ u,fwifjcif;qHk;½HI;aysmufuG,foGm;Edkifyg oavm/ or®musr;f pmudk pdwt f m;xufoefpmG ? aumif;rGepf mG ,HMk unfMuaom urÇmay:&Sd c&pf,mefrsm;onf þar;cGef;tay:ü cH,lcsufuGJvGJrI&SdMuonf/ xm0&vHkjcHKpdwfcsrIMo0g'onf tcsdKUaomolrsm;twGuf tzdk;xdkufwefaom or®mw&m;jzpfouJhodkY tjcm;aomolrsm;twGufrl pdk;&drfbG,fab;Oyg'fjzpf apaom Mo0g'jzpfonf/ þMo0g'udk cdkifNrJpGm ,HkMunfaomoltcsdKUonf þMo0g'udk ,HMk unfrrI &Sv d Qiu f ,fwifjcif;odYk ra&mufEikd [ f k oGeo f ifMuonf/ tjcm;olrsm;url aus;Zl;awmfü wpfBurd w f nfvQif tNrw J nfrnf (one in grace, always in grace) [k oGeo f ifjcif;onf c&pf,mefrsm;udk tjypfjyKvyk &f eftwGuf tm;ay;&m a&mufonf[k ,HMk unfMuonf/ þMo0g'udk ,HMk unforl sm;onf bk&m;ocif\ pd;k pHru I kd tav;teufxm;Muonf/ þMo0g'udk r,HMk unfol wdu Yk rl þMo0g'onf vlwpfO;D wpfa,mufukd jyKjyif&eftwGuf aESmifBuKd ;rJah om udk,fusifhw&m;jzpfay:aponf[k tav;teufcH,lMuonf/ xm0&vHjk cKH pw d cf srMI o0g'udk rSeu f efpmG em;vnfjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ twkrahJ om aus;Zl;awmfukd tHMh obG,&f mxif&mS ;ay:vGiaf ponf/ þMo0g'udk usr;f pmawmfjrwfwiG &f adS om tjcm;Mo0g'rsm;ESihf rSeu f efpmG qufE, G f Munfo h nfh tcg þMo0g'onf u,fwifjcif;\Bu;D jrwfru I kd ,HMk unforl sm;odjrifem;vnf&ef taxmuftuljzpfapygonf/ þMo0g'udk trSew f u,f,MkH unfygu ylyefaom ESvHk;om;rsm;tm; Nidrfoufjcif;? ESpfodrfhjcif;udk ay;pGrf;Edkifygonf/ tjypfom;wpfOD;onf rdrdrnfodkY touf&Sifonfqdkonfhtcsufudk vspfvsL½Ium rdrdudk,fudk c&pf,mefwpfOD;tjzpf0efcHygu xm0&vHkjcHKpdwfcs rI&rnf[al om ajymqdjk cif;rSeo f rQonf tEå&m,frsm;í pD&ifjcif;cHxu kd af om

2 a[mMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ u,fwifjcif;a&mufNyD; olonf rnfonhft&mudk vkyaf pumrl i&Jrus[q k u kd m tjypf'pk ½du k u f kd qufvyk &f ef awG;ac:olonf bk&m;ocif\ u,fwifjcif;tpDtpOfudk aocsmpGm em;rvnfao;aMumif; odomaponf/ u,fwifjcif;a&mufNy;D olukd tjypfw&m;ü qufvuftouf &Si&f ef bk&m;ociftvdrk &Syd g(a&m? 6;1-2)/ ,HMk unforl sm;tm; rSm;,Gi;f aom vHjk cKH pw d cf srjI zpfapaom rnfonho f eG o f ifcsurf qdk rrSeu f efay/ aMumufruf bG,f&mtjypfw&m;udk avQmhayghpGm rSwf,ljcif;? c&pf,mefwdkY\ touf&Sif jcif;toufwmudk uif;rJhap&ef tm;ay;tm;ajr§mufjcif;udk or®musrf;wGif rnfonfhae&mürQ rawGU&yg/ ,HMk unfow l ikd ;f tbdYk aemufq;kH yef;wdik o f nf c&pfawmf\ yko H P²mef ESifh wnDwnf;jzpfapjcif;yifjzpfonf (a&m? 8;29)/ ,HkMunfolwdkif;tbdkY c&pfawmfEiS q hf ufo, G rf rI mS tNrw J nfonf (a,m? 15;5)/ 0dnmOfa&;ü use;f rm aom ,HMk unfow l ikd ;f onf aus;Zl;awmfüvnf;aumif;? c&pfawmfukd oduRr;f jcif;üvnf; aumif;BuD;yGm;vsuf&Sdonf(2ay? 3;18)/ vlwpfOD;onf trSef wu,fjcif;odYk a&mufvQif ol\ tjyKtrl? pdwo f abmxm;t&m&mwdik ;f onf topfjzpfvmonf (2aum? 5; 17)/ tMuifoo l nf c&pfawmf\ emrudk trSjD yKí tjypfw&m;\csnaf ESmif rIatmufü qufvuftouf&SifaevQif u,fwifjcif;pdwfcsrIudk&&ef tcGifh tvrf;qH;k ½H;I vsu&f \ dS / u,fwifjcif;odaYk &mufbt Ykd wGuo f m tay:,Ho&d x dS m;Ny;D u,fwifjcif;odaYk &muf&eftvd&k o dS o l nf u,fwifjcif; pdwcf srrI &Edik yf g/ c&pf ,mefwpfOD;jzpfvsuf tjypfw&m;ü qufvufusifvnfaejcif;onf tvGef rSm;,Gif;aom tcsufyifjzpf\/ xdaYk Mumifh or®musr;f pm\ owday;csu?f wdu k w f eG ;f csurf sm;udk ,HMk unf olwidk ;f *½kr&l ayrnf/ ]]xkadY Mumifh tMuifoo l nf rdrw d nfMunfvsuf aeonf[k rdrx d ifrw S \ f / xdo k o l nf rvJjcif;iSg owdjyKap(1aum? 10;12)/ &ifu h suaf om

,HMk unforl sm;tbkYd ¤if;wdo Yk nf c&pf,mefrsm;jzpfaMumif; rdrw d dYk pdwEf v S ;kH udk tNrJwrf;ppf&efrvkdaomfvnf; r&ifhusufao;aom ,HkMunfolrsm;twGufrl or®musrf;pm\ wkdufwGef;csufrsm;udk ta&;,l*½kjyKMu&ayrnf/ rdrdudk,fudk ,HMk unfjcif;ü wnfrwnfppfaq;jcif;? rdru d , kd w f ikd o f ufaocHjcif;rsm; jyKvyk f &ayrnf/ ]]oifwo Ykd nf ,HMk unfjcif;ü wnfoavm? rwnfoavm[k ud, k u f kd ud, k f ppfaMumMuavmh/ ud, k u f u kd , kd pf pkH rf;Muavmh/ ud, k u f u kd , kd f pHpk rf;Muavmh/ tppfrcHEdkifaomolrrSefvQif a,½Ic&pfonf oifwkYdü wnfawmfrlonf[k ud, k t f aMumif;udk ud, k rf odMuoavm/}}(2aum? 13; 5) xm0&vHkjcHKpdwfcsrItay:,HkMunfrIr&SdaomolwdkY ol\u,fwifjcif; qH;k ½I;H Edik o f nf[al om xifjrif,q l csuo f nf bk&m;ocif\t&mrsm;ü pdwt f m; xufoefpmG vHv Yk pdu k x f w k í f BuKd ;pm;aomaMumifh jzpfonf[k xifjrifMuonf/ u,fwifjcif;qH;k ½H;I rIukd pd;k &dryf yl efjcif;onf ,HMk unfot l m; tjypfrS uif;a0; aponf[k olw, Ydk MkH unfMuonf/ xdo k Ykd pd;k &dryf yl efjcif;onf aumif;aom jyKrcl suf udjk zpfapaomfvnf; cspjf cif;arwåmonf bk&m;ocif\ pdwu f ykd í kd awGUxdap onfh aumif;rGefonfh jyKrlcsufyifjzpfonf/ ]]bk&m;ocifonf a&S;OD;pGm igwku dY dk cspaf wmfral omaMumifh igwko Yd nf bk&m;ocifudk cspfMu\/}} (1a,m? 4; 19)/ c&pfawmf\ cspjf cif;arwåmonf uREyfk w f u Ydk kd tEdik t f xuf aoG;aqmif aomaMumifh uREkfyfwkdYonf wzefudk,ftvdkodkYvdkufír½Sif? uREkfyfwdkYtwGuf taocHNy;D rS xajrmufaomrlaomol\ tvdak wmfov Ykd u kd í f &Siaf prnft h aMumif; yifjzpfonf(2aum? 5;14-15)/ oif\om;orD;rsm;onf oifu h kd aMumuf&UHG aom aMumifh ½dak orIay;jcif;xuf oifu h ckd spí f ½dak orIay;jcif;udk oifEpS o f ufonf r[kwyf gavm/ ,HMk unfo\ l xm0&vHjk cKH rMI o0g'udk ,HMk unfaom c&pf,mefrsm; ESihf c&pfawmf\ cspjf cif;arwåmtEdik t f xufaoG;aqmifjcif;jzifh touf&iS af om

3 c&pf,mefrsm;onf c&pf,meftoufwmESin hf aD om touf&iS rf rI sKd ;&SMd uonf/ olwo Ykd nf bk&m;ocifukd tapcHjcif;rSm bk&m;ocifu rdrw d t Ykd m; vufc&H ef r[kwf? rdrdwdkYu bk&m;ocifudkcspfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ þjcm;em;csufudk olwEYkd iS hf bk&m;ocifukd jyKro l nfukd pOf;pm;Munfyh g/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf xm0&vHjk cKH rMI o0g'udrk avhvmrSD ¤if;Mo0g'ESihf oufqikd f aom? tjcm;aom usr;f pmMo0g'(8)ckukd rSeu f efpmG oabmaygufxm;&ef vdk ayonf/

1/ 0dnmOfawmftvif;ay;aomMo0g' (THE DOCTRINE OF DIVING ILLUMINATION)

or®musr;f pmonf xl;jcm;tHb h , G af om pmtkyjf zpfí xl;jcm; tHb, G f aomq&mr&Sv d Qief m;rvnfEikd yf g/ bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfawmfonf or®musr;f pm udak &;om;aom pma&;ol(2wd?3;16? 2ay?1;21)ESihf usr;f pmudk teuft"dymÜ ,f jyefqo kd jl zpfonf (a,m? 14;26? 16;13?14)/ Zmwdyuwdvo l nf bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmft&mudk rcHr,l/ xdkt&mwkdYonf rdkufrJaomt&mjzpfonf[k xifwwf\/ xdt k &mwdu Yk kd 0dnmOftm;jzifh ydik ;f jcm;í em;vnfEikd af omaMumifh Zmwdyuwdvlonf em;rvnfEdkif(1aum?2; 14)/ 'kwd,arG;jcif;rcH&ao;olwpfOD;taeESifh [m;Awf(Harvard) wuúodkvf rS (Ph. D) a'gufwmbGu YJ kd &,lcEhJ ikd af omfvnf; bk&m;ocif\ av;eufaom t&mrsm;udk em;rvnfEikd af y/ aus;Zl;awmfonf rlvtajccHjzpfí Zmyuwdvl \ qifjcifpOf;pm;jcif;ESifh qefYusifvsuf&Sd\/ c&pf,mefwpfOD;taeESifh bk&m;ocif\ or®mw&m;rsm;udk oabm aygufem;vnfygu xdo k o l nf oef&Y iS ;f aom 0dnmOfawmf\ qH;k roGeo f ifjcif;udk cH&oljzpf&ayrnf/ ]]usr;f pmvmonfEiS t hf nD bk&m;ocifukd cspaf om olwt Ykd bdYk tvdiYk gS bk&m;ocifjyifqifawmfral om t&mwku Yd kd vlrsupf jd zifh rjrif? em;jzifh

rMum;? pdwEf v S ;kH jzifh rMupH nfao; (1aum? 2;9)/ txufyg usr;f yd'k u f kd aemif tem*wfwiG f bk&m;ocifbek ;f xif&mS ;ap&eftwGuf rMumcPtrSjD yKaomfvnf; tajccHusaom oufqikd rf o I nf uREyfk w f Ykd ,ckrsuaf rSmufü cHpm;&aom u,f wifjcif;yifjzpf\/ xdt k &mwdu Yk kd bk&m;ocifonf igwku dY kd 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh azmfjyawmfr\ l (1aum? 2;10)/ uREyfk w f o Ydk nf bk&m;ocif\om;rsm;jzpfMuvQif bk&m;ocifay;awmfral omt&mwku Yd o kd jd cif;tvdiYk gS bk&m;ocifxrH S <uvmaom 0dnmOfawmfukd cH&MuNyD (1aum?2;12)/ 'kw, d arG;jcif;cHNy;D aom c&pf,mefwpfO;D taeESihf rdru d , kd yf ikd f todOmPfukd trSjD yKí or®musr;f pmudk avhvmaomfvnf; Bu;D jrwfaom bk&m;ocif\ or®mw&m;rsm;udk em;vnfEikd pf rG ;f r&Syd g/ 0dnmOf awmfu oGeo f ifr&I rSom ,HMk unfot l aeESihf xm0&vHjk cKH pw d cf sr\ I or®mw&m; udk em;vnfoabmaygufEdkifrnfjzpfonf/

2/ u,fwifjcif;ESihf pyfqikd af omMo0g' or®musr;f pmu oGeo f ifu,fwifjcif;taMumif;udk aumif;pGmoabm aygufrSomvQif u,fwifjcif;onf xm0&u,fwifjcif;jzpfaMumif;udk odem;vnf Edik rf nf/ u,fwifjcif;ESiyhf wfoufí uREyfk w f t dYk jrifonf trsm;tm;jzifh av;eufr?I euf½dIif;rIr&Sdyg/ c&pf,mefwpfOD;jzpfjcif;onf tjypfukd0efcHjcif;? aumif;onfxuf

aumif;vmap&ef touf&iS rf üI BuKd ;pm;jcif;? c&pf,mefbmomw&m;udk vufcH jcif;ESihf bmomynwfcsurf sm;twdik ;f touf&iS &f rnf[k uREyfk w f , Ykd MkH unfMu onf/ or®musr;f pm\ zGijhf ycsut f & u,fwifjcif;onf ,HMk unfow l pfO;D wpf a,muftwGuf bk&m;ocif\ tHb h , G af om vkyaf qmifcsujf zpfonf[k azmfjy xm;ygonf/ ¤if;onf vlwt Ydk wGuf bk&m;ocif\vkyaf qmifcsujf zpfygonf/ bk&m;ociftwGufvl\ vkyfaqmifr[kwfyg/ raumif;rI'pk ½du k üf epfreG ;f aeaom tjypfom;wpfO;D onf c&pfawmf ü ,HMk unfr&I v dS monft h cg tHMh obG,v f yk af qmifcsut f enf;qH;k (60) csuo f nf

4 ol\toufwmü ae&m,laMumif; "r®opfusr;f wGif azmfjyxm;ygonf/ xdo k l onf c&pfawmfü oli,fuav;tjzpf bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pkxo J Ykd arG;zGm;vm aomfvnf; olt Y bdb Yk &k m;ocifjyifqifxm;Ny;D aomtvH;k pku H kd olrodEikd yf g/ ol onf aumif;uift&yfc&pfawmfü cyford ;f aom0dnmOfa&;&maumif;Bu;D r*Fvm udkcHpm;&aomfvnf;? pdkufonfhtwdkif; olonf &dwfjcif;cH&rnf/ xdkYaMumifh aus;Zl;awmfü BuD;xGm;jcif;? ocifbk&m;udk aMumuf&GUHjcif;ü oefY&Sif;rIESifh jynfph jkH cif;? bk&mocifEiS t hf wl avQmufvrS ;f jcif;&Sad om c&pf,meftoufwm onf xl;jcm;aom rSwfom;bG,ftcsufwpfckjzpfonf/ vlwpfO;D onf u,fwifjcif;a&mufNy;D ygu olonfb&k m;ocifü wnf &Sdaeonf(1a,m? 4; 15? 16)/ bk&m;ocifonf xdkolüwnf\({? 4; 6)/ xdo k o l nf c&pfawmfüwnfí c&pfawmfonfvnf; xdo k ül wnfae\({? 1; 3? aum?1;27)/ xdkolonf 0dnmOfawmfüwnfí 0dnmOfawmfuvnf; xdkolü used ;f 0yfawmfr\ l (*vm? 5;25? 1aum? 6;19)/ xdo k \ l twdw?f ypöKyeÜ ?f tem *wf tjypftvH;k pHak q;aMumcH&Ny;D jzpfonf(1a,m?1;7)/ xkaYd Mumifh a,½Ic&pfü wnfaeaom xdkolwdkYonf tjypfpD&ifjcif;r&Sdawmhyg(a&m? 8;1)/ xdkolonf bk&m;ocifa&SUawmfü npfaomt0wfESifhwlaom ol\ukokdvfaumif;rIwkYd aMumifhr[kwfay(a[&Sm? 64;6)/ c&pfawmftaocHjcif;jzifh tjypfajzvTwf ay;jcif; aus;Zl;awmfaMumifo h m ajzmifrh wf&modaYk &muf&Muonf(a&m? 3;24)/ xdkolonf bk&m;ocif\om;awmftaocHawmfrljcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifESifh rdó[m,zGUJ jcif;jzpfonf(a&m?5;10)/ vuf0g;uyfwikd af y:rSmoGe;f aomtaoG; tm;jzifh c&pfawmf\Nidrfoufjcif;cHpm;&onf(aum? 3;15)/ xdkYtjyif tjypf vTwaf wmfrjl cif;wnf;[laom a&G;EIwaf wmfrjl cif;aus;Zl;({?1;&-8) ynwfw&m; used jf cif;rS a&G;Ekwjf cif; (*vm? 3;13)/ ypöKyeÜ f tjypf'pk ½du k af vmurS u,fvw T f jcif; (*vm?1;4)udk &&Sdonf/ olonf bk&m; ocif\ 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh topfarG;jcif;cH&onf(a,m?3;3?5?7)/ odjYk zpfí xdo k o l nf bk&m;ocif\om;

jzpfvmonf(1a,m?1;12)/ bk&m;ocif\ tarGcH? c&pfawmfESifhtwl bkef;0ifpm;

Edik af yNy(D a&m? 8;17)/ bk&m;yuwdukd qufqaH omoljzpfvmonf(2ay?1;4)/ xdo k o l nf arSmifru kd w f efc;kd rS a&G;Ekwjf cif;cH&um cspaf wmfral om om; awmf\Edik if x H o J Ykd oGi;f jcif;cH&onf(aum? 1;13)/ bk&m;om;tjzpfEiS hf aus;Zl; awmfudkcHpm;&onf(a&m?5;2)/ c&pfawmfESihftwl xajrmufjcif;a&mufNyD; c&pfawmfEiS t hf wl bk&m;ocif\ vusmf bufü ,ckxikd af e&NyD ({?2; 6)/ vlwpfOD;onf u,fwifjcif;a&mufonfhtcg bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOf awmfonf ol\txJü usdef;0yfawmfrl\(a&m? 8;9? 1aum? 6;19)/ xkYdjyif 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh c&pfawmf\ ud, k cf E©mxJoYkd AwåZd cH &H Ny(D 1aum? 12;13)/ c&pfawmfEiS hf wpfv;kH wpf0wnf;jzpfonfomru a&G;Ekwjf cif;aeY&ufwikd af tmif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wHqdyfcwfjcif;udkcH&onf({?4; 30)/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf bk&m;ocif\Bu;D rm;tHb h , G af om u,fwifjcif;taMumif;udk odjrifwwfvmvQif xdu k ,fwifjcif;onf ,ck&ydik í f wzefq;kH ½H;I wwfaomt&m r[kwaf Mumif;udk oabmaygufem;vnfvmygvdrrhf nf/ xdjYk yif vlw\ Ykd tm;enf; csuaf Mumifv h nf; qH;k ½H;I Edik af omt&mr[kwaf y/ uREyfk w f u Ydk ,fwifjcif; rcH&Edik f jcif; t"dutcsurf mS ig[laomoabm pdwEf v S ;kH wGif ude;f atmif;aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ uREykf w f o Ykd nf ½kyyf ikd ;f qdik &f m wpfBurd Ef iS hf 0dnmOfyikd ;f qdik &f m wpf Budrfom 'kwd,arG;jcif;cHEkdifonf/ pdwftm;xufoefpGm ½dk;om;pGmjzifh &SdMuaom c&pf,mefrsm;pGmwkdYu ¤if;wdkYonf u,fwifjcif;tcsdefra&G;qHk;½HI;EdkifouJhodkY tcsdefra&G;vnf; jyef& Edik o f nf[k xifrw S Mf uonf/ u,fwifjcif; rqH;k ½H;I &eftwGuf we*FaEGaeYnwdik ;f w&m;yv’io f Ykd oGm;a&mufqak wmif;wwfMuonf/ þolrsm;onf u,fwifjcif; taMumif;udk av;eufpGm rodaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ ¤if;jyif bk&m;ocif\ EIwu f ywfawmfwiG f azmfjyxm;onf rGejf rwfaom u,fwifjcif;taMumif;udk olwo Ykd nf oabmraygufMuay/

5 c&pfawmfjyKaom aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf u,fwifjcif; aus;Zl;udk tcrJhvufaqmiftjzpfay;jcif;jzpfonf/ vlYtydkif;taeESifh bk&m; ocifay;aom qkvufaqmifukd vufcb H &Ykd efjzpfayonf/ c&pfawmf taocH jcif;ESifh &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;onf {0Ha*vdw&m;udk jynfhpHkapjcif; jzpfonf/ vlt Y ydik ;f onf {0Ha*vdw&m;udk ,HMk unf&efjzpfonf/ vlb Y ufu xdw k &m;udk vufcyH grl bk&m;ocifonf ajzmifrh wfjcif;udk jyifqifay;awmfrrl nf/ vlwpfO;D onf rdrv d rf;udk rdrad vQmuf&ef a&G;cs,cf iG &hf o dS uJo h Ykd bk&m;ocif\ tvdak wmfEiS hf nDaom jyKrlaomvrf;udk avQmufvSrf;EdkifcGifh&Sdayonf/

(2) 0dnmOfawmfjynfh0aom rptusdK;aqmif&Gufol/ bk&m;ocifonf 0dnmOfawmfjynf0h aom rptusKd ;aqmif&u G o f t l m; jzifh tjypfom;ukd Ed;k xaponf/ vltrsm;u,fwifjcif; tb,faMumifh ra&muf onfukd uREkfyfwdkY tHhMoMuonf/ bk&m;ocifbufrS 0dnmOfawmfjynfh0aom rptusKd ;aqmifay;rnfo h rl sm;&Sm;yg;aomaMumifjh zpfonf/ ]]xdjk ynfukd rzsuq f ;D apjcif;iSm uG,u f maomol? NrKd U½d;k ysuaf y:rSm &yfíqD;wm; aomolwpfa,muf udrk Q ig&SmírawGU}} (a,Z?22; 30)/

(3) tjypfom;Ed;k Mum;ap&ef oufaocHay;ol u,fwifjcif;odYk ñTejf yaom ajcvSr;f rsm; tjypfom;wpfO;D onf rdr\ d tjypfrsm;udk rodrjrifrcsi;f ajymif;vJjcif; toufwmudk r&Edik af y/ xdo k \ l aysmufq;kH aomtoufwmudk jyefvnf Ed;k x vmaomtcgrS ajymif;vJjcif;odaYk &mufEikd o f nf/ tjypfom;wpfO;D tm; 0dnmOf Ed;k x&eftwGuf bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmfonf atmufygtcsuf oH;k csuu f kd toHk;jyKygonf/ (1) bk&m;ocifukd aMumuf&UG aH om c&pf,mefw\ Ydk ajymif;vJaomtoufwm rsm;/ bk&m;ocifukd aMumuf&UG aH omc&pf,mefw\ Ydk ajymif;vJaomtoufwm udk tjypfom;wkYd jrifawGUMuonft h cg rdrw d \ Ykd vdt k yfcsuu f kd odjrifvmonf/ a,½Iu ]]oifwo dYk nf avmu\qm;jzpfMu\/ qm;rlum; tiefuif; aysmuf vQif iefaomt&omudk tb,fojYkd yef&rnfenf;/ jyifoyYkd pfvu kd í f ausmef if; jcif;rSwyg; tb,ftoH;k rQr0if}} (r? 5; 13) [k rdeq Yf ckd o hJ nf/

bk&m;ocifonf tjypfom;udk Edk;Mum;ap&ef oufaocHrnfholudk toHk;jyKonf/ þoufaocHolrSm trsm;y&dwfowfa&SUü w&m;a[maom {0Ha*vdq&modkY r[kwftjcm;olwpfOD;tm; wpfOD;jcif;oufaocHaom c&pf ,mefwpfO;D tjzpfaumif;jzpfaprnf/ a,½Iu ]]igonfvnf; ajrBu;D ESihf cGmí ajr§mufxm;jcif;udk cH&vQif vltaygif;wkdYudk ighxHokdYigqGJrnf}} [k rdefYawmf rl\/ c&pfawmfonf ajrm§ ufxm;jcif;udck &H rS vltaygif;wko dY nf c&pfawmfxo H Ykd qGJjcif;cH&rnf/ tjypfom;onf rdrdtjypfrsm;udk xif&Sm;pGmodjrif&rnf/ tjypf&adS Mumif;xif&mS ;pGm rxDrrhJ jrifygvsuEf iS phf pfreS af om ajymif;vJ jcif; r&&SdEdkif/ ynwfawmfonftjypfom;\ tjypfudkxif&Sm;ap&eftwGuf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ vuf0,f&Sdom wefqmyvmjzpfonf/ ynwf awmf&Sdjcif;jzifh avmuDom;taygif;wkdYonf pum;wpfcGef;udkrQ rajymEdkifbJ bk&m;ocifa&SUawmfü tjypfoifhaomoljzpfMu\ (a&m? 3;19)/ ynwfw &m;onf 'kp½dkuftjypfudk xif&Sm;aponf(a&m?3;20)/ ynwfw&m;onf wzef0ifojzifh jypfrSm;aom tjypfyGm;rsm;\(a&m? 5;20)/ aygvku ynwf

6 w&m;tm;jzifh tjypfoabmudk igod&\ (a&m? 7; 7)[k qdx k m;ygonf/ txuf ygusrf;ydk'frsm;udk tvGJr,lrd&ef uREkfyfwkYd owdjyK&rnf/ &Sifaygvkaomf¤if;? uREkfyfwdkYaomf¤if;? ynwfw&m;tm;jzifh ajzmifhrwfjcif;odkYa&mufjcif;? ynwf w&m;atmufü ajzmifrh wfjcif;odYk a&mufjcif;? ynwfw&m;atmufü touf &Sijf cif;udk roGeo f ifyg/ ,HMk unfjcif;tm;jzifh ajzmifrh wf&mokaYd &mufjcif; tay: wrefawmfaygvku tcsKyftm;jzifh þodkYqdkxm;ygonf/ ]]xkdYaMumifh vlrnf onfum; ynwfw&m;\tusirhf &Sb d J ,HMk unfjcif;tm;jzifh igwko dY nf ajzmifh rwf&modkY a&mufwwfonf[k ,l&\ (a&m?3;28)/ wzefaygvku þokdY ar;cGe;f xkwx f m;onf/ ]]odjYk zpfvQif ,HMk unfjcif;jzifh igwko dY nf ynwfw&m;udk y,fMuoavm? tvQif;ry,f? omí wnfapMu\}}(a&m? 1;31)/ aygvku rnfonfh taMumif;aMumifh ynwfw&m;udk wnfapygoenf;/ tjypfom;rsm; tm; tjypfojd rifxif&mS ;ap&eftwGuf ynwfw&m;udk oef&Y iS ;f aom 0dnmOf awmf\ wefqmyvmtjzpf oifhavsmfpGm toHk;jyKjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh aygvku ]]w&m;awmfonf oef&Y iS ;f jcif;&S\ d / ynwfw&m;vnf; oef&Y iS ;f jcif;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;? aumif;jrwfjcif;&Sd\}} (a&m? 7;12) [kqdkxm;ygonf/

tjypfom;onf rdrt d jypfrsm;twGuf aemifw&&rnf/ vlrsm;onf u,fwifjcif;okaYd &muf&eftwGuf rdr\ d tjypfrsm; twGuf aemifw&&rnfjzpfaMumif; "r®opfusrf;ü &Sif;vif;pGm oGefoifxm;ygonf/ a,½Iü <uvm&jcif;onf uREyfk w f \ Ydk tjypfxrJ S u,fwif&efr[kw?f uREyfk w f \ Ydk tjypfrS u,fEw I &f efjzpfonf/ a,½Iu ]]aemifw&Muavmh/ {0Ha*vdw&m;udk ,HMk unfMuavmh}} (rm? 1; 15) [k rdeq Yf ckd o hJ nf/ vltcsKd Uwku Yd ydvwfrif;onf vltcsdKUwdkY\ taoG;udk rdrdwdkYylaZmfaom ,ZfaumifwkdYESifh a&maESmaMumif; avQmufMuvQif a,½Iu ]]xd*k gvdvv J w l o Ydk nf xdo k cYdk &H aomaMumifh tjcm;aom *gvdvv J t l aygif;wdx Yk ufomí tjypf&o dS nf[k xifMuoavm/ omí tjypf&dS

onfr[kw?f oifw&Ydk o dS rQonfvnf; aemifwr&vQif ysupf ;D jcif;odYk a&mufMu vdrrhf nf[k igqd\ k }} [k rdeq Yf ckd yhJ gonf (vk? 13;3)/ ayw½ku ]]oifwt Ydk jypfrsm;udk ajyapjcif;iSg aemifw&í pdwfajymif;vJjcif;odkY a&mufMuavmh}}(w? 3;20) [k a[majymcJo h nf/ ewf0Zd mÆ twwform; &Srd ek t f m; ]]oifü ,ckq;kd npfaom trIukd aemifw&avmh/ oif\ pdwEf v S ;kH ü MupH nfjcif;tjypfukd vTwaf umif; vTwv f rd rhf nfjzpfí bk&m;ocifukd awmif;yefavmh}} [k trdeaYf y;cJo h nf (w?

8;22)/ aygvkonf tma&awmifay:ü w&m;a[maomtcg bk&m;ocifonf rdu k rf aJ om tcsed u f mvudk trIrxm;bl;aomfvnf;? ,ckrmS ud, k t f jypfukd jrifí aemifw&Muavmh[k cyfodrf;aom&yfwdkYü&Sdaom vltaygif;wdkYtm; ynwf awmfr\ l / (w?17;30)/ {zufNrKd U&Sd tBu;D tuJrsm;tm; bk&m;ocifa&SUawmfü aemifw&jcif;w&m;ud¤k if;? igwkdY ocifa,½Iukd ,HMk unfjcif;w&m;ud¤k if;? Mo0g' ay;cJo h nf (w?20;21)/ aygvkonf tN*yd rÜ if;a&SUawmfü a[mMum;aomtcg ,k'vlrsdK;rsm;ESifh wyg;trsdK;om;rsm;tm; a[majymaMumif; þodkY owday; cJo h nf/ ]]vlwo Ykd nf aemifw&&rnf/ aemifw&jcif;ESix hf u kd w f efaom tusiu hf kd usi&hf rnf/ bk&m;ociftxHoYdk ajymif;vJ&rnf}} (w?26;20)/ aemifw&jcif; qdkonfrSm rdrdtjypf 'kp½dkufrS bk&m;ocifxHawmfokdY jyefvmjcif;jzpfonf/ rdrdvkyf&yfrSm;aMumif; odjrifvsuf0rf;enf;½Hkjzifh u,fwifjcif;ra&mufEdkif/ bk&m;ocifxHjyefvmbdkY vdkonf/ vlonf rdrdBudK;pm;rIjzifh aemifwr&Edkif/ u,fwifjcif;ESifh,SOfaom aemifwpdwfwnf;[laom rajymif;vJEdkifaom aemifwpdwu f kd bk&m;0dnmOfawmfaMumifh &&So d nf (2aum? 7;10)/

7

u,fwifjcif;okdYa&mufapaom ,HkMunfjcif; SAVING FAITH

tjypfom;wpfOD;onf rdrdtjypfudk odjrifí rdrdtjypfudk aemifw& aomtcg u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufapaom ,HkMunfjcif;toifh&SdvmayNyD/ vlrsm;onf ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh u,fwifjcif;okdY a&mufaMumif;udk "r®opfusrf; wGif ud;k um;csurf sm;pGmjzifh azmfjyxm;ygonf/ uREyfk w f t Ydk m; u,fwifjcif;odYk a&mufapaom ,HkMunfjcif;onf OD;aESmuftodjzifh ,HkMunfjcif;r[kwf?

ESv;kH om;rS ,HMk unfjcif;jzpfaMumif;udk oef&Y iS ;f aom 0dnmOfawmfu &Si;f vif;pGm azmfjyxm;ygonf/ u,fwifjcif;odaYk &mufapaom ,HMk unfjcif;onf b0touf wmwpfcv k ;kH \ yHo k P²mefukd ajymif;vJaponfh ,HMk unfjcif;jzpfonf/ tjcm;aom ,HMk unfjcif;onfu,fwifjcif;odYk ra&mufEikd af omaMumifh xd, k MkH unfjcif;onf vnf; ydik ;f jcm;wwfaom,HMk unfjcif;jzpf&rnf/ xkaYd Mumifh tjypfom;onf a,½I c&pfrrd \ d ud, k pf m;vuf0g;uyfwidk af y:wGif taocHcahJ Mumif;? rdr\ d vkyaf qmif rIaMumifrh [kw?f c&pfawmfvyk af qmifcahJ om trIaMumifh bk&m;ocifonf rdru d kd tjypfvw G af Mumif; odem;vnf&ayrnf/ c&pf,mefwpfO;D jzpfvm&jcif;rSmvnf; toufwmü c&pfawmfudk vufc&H &Sd aomaMumifjh zpfaMumif; em;vnf&ayrnf/ ,HMk unfjcif;udk ½kypf ykH ef;csrD sm;jzifh o½kyaf zmfEikd yf gonf/ Oyrm? vlwpf OD;onf rD;avmifaeaom taqmuftOD\ wwd,txyfay:wGif ydwrf ad eyg onf/ vGwaf jrmuf&mvrf;udk rjrif&yg/ rD;vQrH sm;onf wajz;ajz;jrifw h ufvm onfhtcg xdkolonf atmufokdY ikHYMunfhvdkufrdonf/ xdktcsdefwGif rD;owf orm;rsm;a&mufvmNy;D ydu k u f eG w f pfcu k kd jzefx Y m;aMumif; awGU&onf/ rD;owf orm;rsm;u xdkoltm; oiftouf&Sifvkdygu ydkufuGefay:odkY ckefcsvdkuf&ef atmufrS atmf[pfajymqdMk uonf/ xdv k o l nf ydu k u f eG u f Mkd unfv h u kd af omtcg

ydkufuGefonftvGefcdkifcefYaumif;rGefaom ydkufuGefjzpfaMumif; ,HkMunfonf/ rD;owform;rsm;ukd Munfhjyefaomtcg olwkdYonf cGeftm;&Sdol? ½dk;om;í wyg;tusKd ;udk o,fy;kd aqmif&u G o f rl sm;jzpfaMumif; ol,MkH unfonf/ okaYd omf xd, k MkH unfjcif;onf xdo k u l kd ru,fEikd af y/ oltouf&iS &f eftwGuf ydu k u f eG af y: odkY ckefcsvdkufrSom olonf vGwfajrmufEdkifayrnf/ xdkenf;wl tjypfom; wpfOD;onf c&pfawmf\ aumif;jrwfaom t&mrsm;tay:,HkMunf½HkESifh rjynfhpHkEdkifyg/ c&pfawmftay: rdrdudk,fudk vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;tyfESH&ayrnf/

3/ tjypfEiS q hf ikd af omMo0g' aMumufrufb, G af umif;aom tjypftaMumif;udk c&pfawmfum;wdik f ay:rS ]]tuREfkyfbk&m;? tuREkfyfbk&m;? tb,faMumifh tuREkfyfudk pGefYypf awmfro l enf;}} [k a<u;aMumfjcif;jzifh azmfjycJyh gonf/ bk&m;ocifonf rdr\ d om;awmfylyifaomu a&mufaomtcsdefwGif om;awmfudk pGefYypfygoavm/ pGeyYf pfygonf/ tb,faMumifq h akd omf tzbk&m;onf uREyfk w f t Ydk wGuf c&pf awmfukd tjypf&adS ponf/ tjypfr&Sad om c&pfawmfukd tjypf&adS ponft h wGuf uREkfyfwdkYonf xkdc&pfawmftm;jzifh bk&m;ocifa&SUawmfü ajzmifhrwfaomol rsm;jzpfvmayonf (2aum?5;21)/ oef&Y iS ;f aom bk&m;onf tjypfukd vspv f sL ½Ií r&aeyg/ crnf;awmfb&k m;ocifonfom;awmfukd pGeyYf pf½o kH mru trsuf awmfuv kd nf; om;awmftay:oufa&mufaponf/ a,½Ionf vuf0g;uyfwidk f ay:wGif 'Pfp&D ifjcif;udk tuket f pifay;qyfcyhJ gonf/ þenf;tm;jzifh oef&Y iS ;f aom bk&m;onf qd;k npfaom tjypfom;rsm;udk ajzmifrh wfjcif;odYk a&mufap onf (a&m? 3;26)/ c&pf,mefwpfO;D onf tjypfvyk af omaMumifh bk&m;ocif aus;Zl;awmfcpH m;jcif;rS qk;H ½H;I Edik o f nf[k tcsKd U,HMk unfMuonf/ xkaYd Mumifh ar;cGe;f ESpfck ar;&ayrnf/

8

yxrar;cGe;f tjypfqo kd nfrmS tb,fenf;/ or®musr;f pmMo0g't&tjypfqo kd nf rSm bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfESifhrnDjcif;jzpfonf/ usrf;pmazmfjyxm;csufESpf ckawGU&onf/ ]]ynwfawmfukd vGeu f sL;jcif;}} (a&m?14;23)wkjYd zpfonf/ usr;f pm u ]]udk,ftvdkokdYvdkufí jypfrSm;jcif;}} (a[NAJ? 10;26) ESifh ]]w&m;awmfudk rodbJ xm0&bk&m;\ ynwfawmfukd vGeu f sL;jypfrmS ;jcif;}} (0wf?4;2) wku dY kd cGJjcm;azmfjyxm;aomfvnf; tjypftvHk;pHktwGuf bk&m;ocif\tjypfay;jcif; okdYr[kwf tjypftwGuf ay;qyfjcif;cH&Muayrnf/

&rnfjzpfonf/ c&pf,mefwpfO;D onf tjypfaMumifh u,fwifjcif;qH;k ½H;I onf[k ,HMk unfMuaomolrsm;onf tjypftcudk vuf0g;uyfwidk af y: c&pfawmftNy;D ay;qyfcJhaMumif;udk r,HkMunfMuay/

4/ jyefvnftopfjyKjyifaomMo0g' (THE DOCTRINE OF RESTORATION )

*&dpum;ü tjypfqdkonfrSm &nf&G,fcsuf? ypfrSwfvGJjcif;? trSwf tom;wpfckckudk rxdbJ vGJacsmfjcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifu pHkvifrI&Sd&rnf [k rdefYMum;xm;ygonf/ þodkYqdku rnfolonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufEdkif rnfenf;/ rdrdvkyfaqmifrIBudK;pm;rIaMumifh rnfolrQu,fwifjcif;okdY ra&muf Edkifay/ bk&m;ocifrdefYMum;aom pHkvifjcif;onf om;awmfa,½Ic&pfüom awGUEdik yf gonf (a&m? 10;3? 4? zd? 3;4-9)/

jyefvnftopfjyKjyifaom Mo0g'onf bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywf awmfwGif azmfjyxm;onfh BuD;rm;aomor®mw&m;jzpfonf/ ]]tdk;ajrjzifh vkyfaomtdk;onf tdk;xdef;orm;vufü ysufpD;aomaMumifh olonf tvdk tavsmuftopfjyKjyifí tjcm;aomtdk;udk vkyfjyefav\}} (a,&? 18;4)/ bk&m;ocifa&G;cs,fjcif;cH&aom wrefawmfrsm;ESifh tapcHaomolrsm;onf tjypfaMumifh ysupf ;D aeaom td;k rsm;jzpfMuaomfvnf; td;k xde;f orm;vufjzifh jyefvyk t f ;kd rsm;jzpfaomaMumifh oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,fí ocif\ toH;k jyKp&m aumif; aom wefqmrsm;jzpfvmonf (2wd?20;21)/

'kw, d ar;cGe;f

q&m\vuf&m

vlwpfO;D onf rqH;k ½I;H rSD tjypfukd rnfonft h wdik ;f twmtxd vkyEf ikd f oenf;/ þar;cGef;udk ajzqdk&eftajzESpfrsdK;&Sdygonf/ ,HkMunfolwpfOD;onf tenf;i,faom tjypfvyk pf Of w'*Ftcsed w f iG yf if qH;k ½H;I jcif;odYk a&mufonf[k tcsdKUu ,HkMunfxm;onf/ þtcsufonf or®musrf;pm\ tmrcHay;csuf r[kwí f rjzpfEikd af om taetxm;wGi&f o dS nf/ c&pf,mefwpfO;D onf ESpaf ygif; (30)wdik af tmif bk&m;ocifukd ,HMk unfcNhJ y;D aemuf tjypfwpfcw k pfcu k kd jyKryd gu xdktjypfaMumifh aojcif;a&mufí i&JodkY usrnf[laom ,HkMunfjcif;onf or®musrf;pmESifhrudkufnD? obm0rusaom ,HkMunfjcif;jzpfonf/ tjcm;½IaxmifhrSmrl u,fwifjcif;a&mufNyD;olonf bk&m;ocifqHk; rjcif;cH&Ny;D aemuftjypfrvkyrf &d ef rdru d , kd u f kd aoonfwikd af tmif xde;f odr;f

avvHwifolwpfOD;ESifh temyvyG wa,mtdkwpfvkH; wa,mtdt k wGuf tcsed u f ek cf &H efox l u G f tusKd ;r&Sd tjyKH ;yef;ESihf wa,mtdu k kd aumufuikd v f u kd &f if;? þodYk tzd;k tdk >rufqv kd u kd af y\/ igavvHb,fo0Ykd if&r,f? b,foal vvHqyJG gr,f? wpfa':vm? wpfa':vm? ,ck ESpaf ':vm oHk;a':vm b,folay;ygr,f? oHk;a':vmwpfBudrf? oHk;a':vmESpfBudrf? oHk;a':vmoHk;Budrf?

9 'gxufay;rnfholr&Sd? aemufqHk;cef;rS qHyifjzLaomvlwpfOD;? a&SUodw Yk ufvrS ;f / wa,mudk aumufcgudik ?f wa,mtdrk S zHrk sm;udk olow k af y;? wa,mBuKd ;rsm;udk oln§d ol\wa,mxd;k oH? om,mNird ahf nmif; em;0ifcsdKvSygbd? aumif;uifwrefusL;{oHavm? wa,moHqdwfNidrfavNyD? avvHwifolwa,mtdkESifh wa,mxd;k wHukd aumufuikd &f if; at;aq;n§ifompGm ajymqkdonfrSm b,faps;EIe;f ESihf wa,mtdu k kd avvHwif&rnfenf;/ a':vmwpfaxmif? a':vmESpfaxmif b,folay;rnfenf;? a':vmESpaf xmif? a':vmoH;k axmifb,foal y;rnfenf;? oH;k axmifwpfBurd ?f oHk;axmifESpfBudrf? oHk;axmifoHk;Budrf? twnfjyK&efolqHk;jzwfvdkufNyD? vltrsm; 0rf;ajrmufMuonf tcsdKUatmf[pfMuonf/ uREkfyfwdkYem;rvnfEdkifyg? tb,faMumifhwefbdk;jrifhwufvm&ygovJ? avvHwifolajzqdkonfrSm ]q&m\vuf&maMumifhyif}/ tjypfaus;uRef b0rrSeo f l todOmPfrv hJ rl sm;wGi?f wa,mtdyk ykH rm avvHwif jim;vnf; aMu;r&Edkifyg/ olwkdYb0u trJjyKwfa&wpfyk*H? t&ufwpfcGuf? taysmftyg; usifvnfvsufyif wpfBudrfrSESpfBudrfqufvufusifvnf? ed*kef;csKyfrSm ysufpD;jcif;yif/ q&mvmvnf; rdkufrJolrsm;? vH;k vH;k rod? rGejf rwf0n d mOf? ajymif;vJjcif;onf q&m\vuf&maywnf;/

rdro d nf wDaumifEiS w hf al Mumif; rdru d , kd u f kd odaomolukd bk&m;ocif onf toGm;&daS om ,Eå&m;jzpfapEdik o f nf(a[&Sm? 41;14?15)/ uREyfk w f o Ydk nf c&pfawmf\ oP²mefawmfESifhwlEdkifaom enf;vrf;rSm rdrd\ b0ifjrifhaom pdwu f kd NzKd csí ESrd chf saom oabm&Sjd cif;yifjzpfonf/ ayw½konf pdwjf yif;jyol? rdru d , kd u f t kd m;ud;k aomoljzpfonf/ ]]ud, k af wmf uREykf rf pGeyYf g/ ud, k af wmfEiS t hf wl ao&aomfvnf; b,faomtcgrQ ud, k af wmfuu kd REykf rf jiif;y,fyg}} [k a,½Itm; olavQmufco hJ nf/ a*oa&SrefO,smOfü a&mrppfom;rsm;u a,½Iukd zrf;qD;bkYd &efvmMuaomtcg ayw½konf xm;udu k ikd pf v JG suf rdrt d oufupkd eG í Yf wdu k cf u kd f &efBupH nfco hJ nf/ okaYd omfvnf;rMumrDo S o l nf a,½Ic&pfurkd odaMumif; t"dXmefjyKí used q f ckd o hJ nf/ ol\usq;kH rIukd ocifa,½IciG v hf w G cf o hJ nf/ tb,faMumifq h akd omf ol\tm;enf;csuEf iS hf c&pfawmf\ tHMh obG,af omjynfph rkH u I kd jyefvnfojd rif&ef twGujf zpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf tjypfujkd zpfygG ;apaomol r[kwaf y/ odaYk omf c&pf,mefwpfOD;tjypfjyKjcif;udk bk&m;ocifcGifhjyKxm;jcif;jzifh xdkolonf c&pfawmf

tay:vHk;vHk; trDSjyKvmaponf/ vk? 15;11-32 wGif azmfjyxm;onf aysmufaomom; txkyw Ü o då nf or®musr;f pmü azmfjyxm;aom jyefvnftopfjyKjyifjcif;\ toifah vsmq f ;kH aom o½kyaf qmifcsujf zpfonf/ xdo k m;onf a0;aomEdik if o H aYkd &mufí aemufq;kH 0ufausmif; aomb0ESifh0ufjcHwGifae&pOf 0ufpm;aomyJawmihfrsm;udk pm;csifrwwfiwfrGwf

aomfvnf; olonf zcif\om;t&müyif &Sad eao;onf/ olonf zcifEiS ahf 0; uGmcJí h olzY cifEiS hf rdwo f [m&zGUJ jcif; r&Sad omfvnf; olzY cif\om;t&müyif &Sad eonf/ rdrt d vdo k v kYd u kd af omom;twGuf zcifonf ylaqG;aomumva&muf aomfvnf; cspjf cif;arwåmonf om;tay:rysuyf g(a&m? 8;38? 39)/ tb,f aMumifhqdkaomf olonf om;jzpfaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ olonf aemifw&í ol\

tajctaeudk odjrifvm aomtcg rdrrd mS ;cJah Mumif; 0efcv H monf/ þtcsuu f ,HMk unfow l pfO;D jzpfcv hJ Qif (od)Yk om;jzpfcv hJ Qif bk&m;ocifxaH wmfoYkd jyefvm

10 vdrfhrnftaMumif;? rnfonfhpdwfBudKufvrf;udk avQmufcJhapumrl bk&m;&Sif xHawmfoYkd jyefvmMu&rnftaMumif; jynfph akH om Oyrmay;csuw f pfcyk if jzpf ayonf/ tu,fí bk&m;ocifq;kH rjcif;udck &H aomfvnf; bk&m;&Six f H jyefírvm

cJhaomf xdkolonf bk&m;ocif\om;ppfr[kwf? rif;OD;rif;vGif&aomom;yif jzpfonf(a[? 12; 8)/ aysmufaomom; txkyÜwådonf vrf;rSm;vdkufaom c&pf,mefwpfO;D udk o½kyaf qmifxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ c&pf,mefwpfO;D onf vrf;rSm;odYk jyefvn S o hf mG ;vQif xdo k o l nf c&pf,mefjzpfonf[k rrSw, f El ikd [ f k tcsKd Uu qdMk u onf/ a,&rdu vrf;rSm;odv Yk u kd jf cif;taMumif; wpfq,fo;kH Burd f azmfjyxm;yg onf/ £oa&v vlrsKd ;udk vrf;rSm;okYd jyefomG ;aom EGm;rwef;ESihf EdiI ;f ,SOx f m; aMumif; awGU&ygonf/ þazmfjycsuu f kd "r®opfusr;f wGif rawGU&aomfvnf; bk&m;ocifESifh rdó[m,r&Sdaom vlwpfOD;\ tajctaeudkaumif;pGm ay:vGiaf p&efazmfjyaom pmom;jzpfonf/ c&pf,mefwikd ;f \ toufwmonf a&SUodYk avQmufvrS ;f rnft h oufwm (od)Yk aemufoq Ykd w k jf cif;toufwm&So d nf/ tv,ftvwftoufwmr&Sday/ vrf;rSm;odjYk yefvn S jhf cif; (0g) tusiahf zmufjyefjcif;(Backslider) [laom pum;onf a&SUodYk avQmufvrS ;f rnft h pm; aemufoYkd jyefqw k af om c&pf,mef wpfO;D twGuf taumif;qH;k aom a0g[m&jzpfonf/ tusiahf zmufjyefjcif;okYd a&mufapNyD; twm;tqD;rJhaom BuD;av;onfhtjypf'kp½dkufxJodkY c&pf,mefwpfOD;

taeESifh rusa&mufoifhay/ xdktjypfodkY OD;vSnfhoGm;aom tcsdefydkif;onf tusifhazmufjyefjcif;tajctaeodkY a&mufaeayonf/ aemufydkif;u@ü tusifhazmufjyefjcif;taMumif;udk tao;pdwfazmfjyygrnf/ ,H k M unf o l w pf O D ; tjypf ' k p ½d k u f u d k jyKrd v Qif tb,f o k d Y jzpf r nf e nf ; / wpfpw kH pfcjk zpfEikd yf goavm/ trsm;tm;jzifh jzpfEikd yf gonf/ t&m&mwkid ;f qH;k ½H;I Edik yf goavm/ trsm;tm;jzifh qH;k ½H;I Edik yf gonf/ ,HMk unfow l pfO;D tjypfjyKrad om tcg bk&m;om;tjzpfrS qH;k ½H;I jcif;r&Sad omfvnf; bk&m;ocifEiS rhf w d o f [m,zGUJ rI

ysujf ym;oGm;onf/ u,fwifjcif;rqH;k ½H;I Edik af omfvnf; u,fwifjcif;ESiq hf ikd af om 0rf;ajrmufjcif; qHk;½HI;oGm;ygonf(qm? 51;12)/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf rxGuo f mG ;aomfvnf; 0dnmOfawmfwefc;kd qH;k ½H;I oGm;ygonf({? 4; 30)/ zcif

bk&m;ocif

awmfpyfrI

om;

rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif; tjypfaMumifh rdwo f [m,zGUJ rI ysujf ym;Edik f aomfvnf; rdrtd jypfukd az:jycefcsjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocifEiS jhf yefvnfrw d o f [m,zGUJ Edik yf gonf/(1a,m? 1; 9) ,HkMunfol

c&pf,mefwpfOD;tjypfjyKrdaomfvnf; u,fwifjcif;rqHk;½HI;EdkifaMumif; or®musr;f pmü twdtvif;oGeo f ifxm;ygonf/ wrefawmfa,m[efu ol\ Mo0g'yxrpmapmiftcef;Bu;D (1?2) ü þtaMumif;t&mudk aqG;aEG;azmfjy xm;ygonf/ ]]cspo f m;wdYk oifwo Ydk nf 'kp½du k u f kd rjyKapjcif;iSg þt&mrsm;udk oifwt Ydk m; iga&;íay;vdu k \ f / wpfpw kH pfa,mufaomolonf 'kp½du k u f kd jyKrd vQi.f ..}} xyfrí H oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmfonf wrefawmfa,m[eftm;jzifh rnforYkd ed aYf wmfryl goenf;/ vlwpfO;D onf tjypfaMumifh qH;k ½H;I jcif;rS wzefjyefí u,fEw I jf cif;cH&ygrnfavm/ odaYk omf oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmfonf xdo k Ykd rdeYf Mum;jcif;r&Syd g/ xdo k q Ykd v kd Qif tb,forYkd ed MYf um;xm;ygoenf;/ ]]wpfpw kH pfa,muf aomolonf 'kp½du k u f jkd yKrv d Qif ajzmifrh wfawmfral om t&Siaf ,½Ic&pfwnf;[l aom igwkt Yd rIaqmifocifonf crnf;awmfxüH &Sad wmfr\ l }}(1a,m? 2 ; 1)/ c&pfawmfü&Sad om ,HMk unforl sm;onf 'kp½du k u f jkd yKaMumif; a,m[ef

11 u &Si;f vif;pGmazmfjyxm;ygonf/ ]]ud, k t f jypfr&S[ d k igwko Yd nfqv kd Qif ud, k u f dk ud, k v f n S jhf zm;Mu\/ igwküYd opömw&m;r&S}d } (1a,m?1;8)/ ]] 'kp½du k rf jyKNyD [k igwko Yd nfqv kd Qif bk&m;ocifukd rkomtjypfwifMu\/ EIwu f ywfawmfvnf; igwdüYk r&S}d } (1a,m? 1; 10)/ ,HMk unfoo l nf bk&m;ocifEiS rhf nfuo hJ Ykd jyefí rdó[m,jyKEikd rf nf enf;/ bk&m;ocifxt H jypfukd 0efcjH cif;jzifo h m bk&m;ocifEiS rhf ó d [m, jyK Edik rf nf/ ]] ud, k t f jypfuakd bmfjyawmif;yefvQif igwkt Yd jypfrsm;udk vTwí f 'kp½du k f &So d rQEiS hf uif;pifapjcif;iSg bk&m;ocifonf opömw&m;ESi¤hf if;? ajzmifrh wfjcif; w&m;ESi¤hf if; jynfph akH wmfr\ l }} (1a,m?1;9)/ þusr;f yd'k o f nf bk&m;ocifxo H Ydk jyefvnf csOf;uyfzdkY&ef ta&;BuD;aom usrf;ydk'fjzpfayonf/

5/ qkv'fEiS q hf ikd af om Mo0g' c&pf,mefrsm;pGmwdo Yk nf u,fwifjcif;ESiq hf v k 'fukd &Si;f vif;pGm rcGjJ cm; wwfí ½Iyaf xG;jcif;rsm;jzpfay:&ayonf/ u,fwifjcif;onf bk&m;ocif ay; xm;aom tcrJq h ak us;Zl;jzpfonf(a,m? 3;16? 4;10/ a[&Sm? 55;1? a&m?5;1521? 6;23? {?2;8-10? Asm?22;17)/ qkv'frmS rl ,HMk unforl sm; opöm&Spd mG vkyf aqmifonfhtwGuf ay;aomt&mjzpfonf(r? 10;42? 1aum? 3;11-15?

1aum? 9;24? 15? vk?19;17)/ u,fwifjcif;onf ,ckcpH m;onfh t&mjzpfonf (a,m? 5;24? 6;47? 2wd?1;9? 1a,m?5;11)/ qkv'frSmrl tem*wfumvü cHpm;&rnft h &mjzpfonf(róJ? 16;27? vk?14;14? r?25;19? 2wd? 4; 8? Asm? 22; 12)/ u,fwifjcif;onf rqH;k &H;I Edik (f a,m?27;29)/ qkv'frmS rl qH;k ½H;I Edik o f nf/ ]] OD;acgif;awmfukd trSrD jyK? Zmwdyuwdpw d \ f pdwEf v S ;kH tcsn;f ES;D axmifvmT ; vsu?f rdrrd odrjrifaomt&mudk pl;prf;vsu?f pdwEf rdS chf sjcif;ESi¤hf if;? aumif;uif wrefudk udk;uG,fjcif;ü¤if;? arGYavsmfaomolwpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ oifwkdYqkudk

rvkr,lapESi}hf } (aum?2 ; 18) / þae&mü rSm;,Gi;f aomq&mwdüYk vrf;rSm;a&mufí qkv'fq;kH ½H;I &jcif; tEå&m,fukd aumavmoJNrKd U&Sd ,HMk unforl sm;tm; aygvkowday;jcif;jzpfonf/ ]]c&pfawmf\ w&m;udrk vdu k ?f vltqufqufcaH om enf;Oya'oESihf avmuD w&m;Ekuv kd u dk í f avmuDynmESihf tcsn;f ES;D aom y&d,m,ftm;jzifh oifwu Ykd kd tb,forl Q rvk,rl zsuq f ;D apjcif;iSg owdjyKMuavmh}}(aum? 2;8)/ EIwu f ywf awmfü tjrpfrpG?J tajcrcdik af om c&pf,mefrsm;onf rSm;,Gi;f aom *dP k ;f *e wd\ Yk vGrJ mS ;pGm oGeo f ifrw I aYkd Mumifh vrf;rSm;odYk a&mufomG ;wwfMuonf/ rSm;,Gi;f aomoGeo f ifjcif;ü tcsed jf zKe;f aeaom c&pf,mefbmom0ifwpfO;D onf tvGef tEå&m,frsm;aom ajray:odYk ajcvSr;f aejcif; jzpfonf/ uREyfk w f u Ykd ,fwifjcif; odkYa&mufjcif;onf a,½Ic&pfwnf;[laom wdkufjrpftay:wnfaqmufjcif; aMumifjh zpfonf/ uREyfk w f q Ykd v k 'frsm;&jcif;rSm a,½Ic&pfwnf;[laom wku d jf rpf tay:rSm a&T?aiG? ausmufaumif;rsm;jzifh wnfaqmufxm;onfhtwGuf jzpfonf(1aum? 3;11-15)/ u,fwifjcif;onf uREkfyfwkdYtwGuf c&pfawmfvkyfaqmifcsuftay: rlwnfaeouJo h Ykd qkv'fonfvnf; c&pfawmftwGuf uREyfk w f \ Ykd vkyaf qmif aomt&mrsm;tay: rlwnfaeygonf/ ]]aoonfhwdkifatmif opömapmifhavmh?odkYjzpfvQif toufo&zludk igay;rnf}} (Asm?2;10)/ txufygusrf;ydk'fü uREkfyfwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;udk arQmv f ifah evQif aoonfwikd af tmif opömapmif&h rnfukd azmfjyxm;ayonf/ bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh ,HMk unfoo l nf aoonfwikd af tmif opöm apmif&h efvykd gonf/ ppfreS af om,HMk unfojl zpfvQif aoonfwidk af tmif opöm apmifrh nfjzpfonf/ odaYk omf þusr;f yd'k o f nf u,fwifjcif;taMumif;? azmfjy xm;jcif;r[kwf? qkv'ftaMumif;azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ opöm&SdpGm trI aqmifolonf qkv'fcsD;jr§ifhjcif;udkcH&ayrnf/

12

pdwq f E´&v dS mjcif;jzifh rdro d nf bk&m;om;jzpfaMumif;odEikd rf nf/ 6/ aumif;Bu;D r*FvmESijhf ynfph aHk omtmrcH (Blessed Assurance) tmrcHjcif;Mo0g'onf xm0&vHjk cKH pw d cf srI Mo0g'ESihf tvGeyf ifquf EG,frI&Sdaomfvnf; vHk;vHk;uGJjym;ygonf/ tcsdKUaomvlrsm;onf c&pf,mef ppfreS Mf uaomfvnf; aumif;Bu;D r*FvmESihf jynfph akH om tmrcHjcif;ESihf xm0& vHkjcHKpdwfcsrIudk r,HkMunfMuay/ rsufarSmufumvwGif u,fwifjcif;pdwfcsrI &xm;ol c&pf,mefrsm;pGmwdkYonf ¤if;wdkYaoqHk;oGm;ygu aumif;uifbHkodkY csujf cif;a&mufrnf[k ,HMk unfMuaomfvnf; touf&iS af epOf tjypfjyKryd gu tjypfüvJí u,fwifjcif;qHk;½HI;rnf[kvnf; ,HkMunfMuonf/ u,fwifjcif; pdwcf sru I kd ,HMk unfaomfvnf; xm0&vHjk cKH ru I rkd l r,HMk unfMuay/ olwo Ydk nf c&pfawmfüwnfaeí? bk&m;ocifESifhrdó[m,jyKaeoí pdwfcsrI&onf[k ,HMk unfMuonf/ xm0&pdwcf srt I aMumif; or®musr;f pmoGeo f ifxm;jcif;udk tcsKd Uc&pf ,mefrsm;,HkMunfMuaomfvnf; rdrdonf bk&m;om;jzpfonf[laom aumif; Bu;D r*FvmESihf jynfph akH om tmrcHcsurf &Sad y/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf bk&m;ocif\om; jzpfaMumif;udk od&Sd&efxif&Sm;aomtcsuf (12)csuf&Sdygonf/ (1) c&pf,mef wpfO;D onf c&pfawmfü topfaomowå0gjzpfonf/(2aum? 5; 17) vlwpfO;D onf u,fwifjcif;a&muf&o dS nft h cg pHv k ifrrI &Sad o;yg/ odaYk omf ol\toufwmü xif&Sm;aomajymif;vJrI&Sdvm&ayrnf/ npfnL;aomt&m? raumif;aomtusizhf ,f&mS ;í aumif;aomtusiv hf u©Pmrsm; tpm;xd;k vm &ayrnf/ oifonf c&pf,mefwpfO;D tjzpf0efcx H m;aomfvnf; oif\touf wmü ajymif;vJaomtoufwmr&&Sad o;ygu rdro d nf usr;f pmu owfrw S af om ,HMk unfjcif;ü wnfrwnf rdru d , kd u f kd ppfaq;&ayrnf(2aum? 13; 5)/

f o Ykd nf bk&m;ocif\tvdt k wdik ;f touf&iS v f akd om topfaom 2/ uREkyf w

]]xdo k cifukd ud, k w f ikd o f u d Rr;f onfukd tb,foo Ykd &d oenf;[lru l m;? ynwfawmfwu Ykd akd pmifah vQmufvQif od&ownf;/ xdo k cifukd igod\[k ynwf awmfurkd apmifb h v J suf rkomudo k ;kH aomoljzpfí xko d ül opömr&S?d xdo k cif\ pum;udek m;axmifaomolrnfonfum; bk&m;ocif\cspjf cif;arwåmESihf igwdYk onf xdkocifü&SdaMumif;udk xdkokdYaomtm;jzifh od&\}} (1a,m? 2; 3-5)/ þusr;f yd'k rf sm;u arma&S\ ynwfcsuu f v kd u kd ef mjcif;jzifh u,fwifjcif;a&muf rnf[k oGeo f ifaejcif;r[kwyf g/ bk&m;ocif\ynwfawmfrsm;udk vdu k af vQmuf &efajymqdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ ocifa,½IrdefYMum;awmfrlonfum; ]]oifwkdYonf tcsif;csif;wpfa,mufudkwpfa,mufcspfMuavmh/ igonf oifwdkYudkcspfonf enf;wl tcsi;f csi;f cspMf uavmh[k ynwfopfuikd gay;\/ oifwo Ydk nf tcsi;f csi;f cspMf uvQif vltaygif;wko Yd nf xdak rwåmudak xmufí oifwo Ykd nf ig\ wynfh jzpfMuonfudk od&Muvdrfhrnf}}(a,m? 13;34-35)[k jzpfonf/ ]tdktb ud, k af wmf\tvdak wmfukd aqmif&ef uREyfk 0f rf;ajrmufyg\/ ud, k af wmf\ ynwf awmfonf uREyfk \ f ESv;kH xJoiG ;f xm;yg\} [k a,½I>rufqckd o hJ nf/ bk&m;ocif \tvdak wmfukd uREyfk w f 0Ykd rf;ajrmufpmG aqmif&u G &f myifjzpfonf/ t&m&mwdik ;f ü pdwfoabmjzifh bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfudk aqmif&Guf&ef jzpfayonf/ 3/ c&pf,mefwpfO;D onf aysmufq;kH aomvlrsm;aeaom urÇmavmuBuD;udck spf

aomfvnf; þavmu\ pDrzH UGJ pnf;yHk(world system)udk rcspf? rESpo f ufay/ ]]ajrBuD;ay:rSm&Sdaomt&mwdkYudk pGJvrf;aompdwfr&SdMuESifh/ txuf t&mwdu Yk o kd m pdwpf v JG rf;jcif;&SMd uavmh}}(aum? 3;2)/ ]]avmuud¤k if;? avmuü &Sad omt&mwdu Yk ¤kd if; rcspMf uESi?hf avmuudck spaf omolrnfonfum; crnf;awmfukd cspaf omarwåmr&S?d avmuü&So d rQaomt&mwnf;[laom ud, k u f m, wyfruf jcif; rsupf w d yfrufjcif;? avmuDpnf;pdrüf 0g<um;jcif;wdo Yk nf crnf;awmfEiS hf

13 rpyfqdkif? avmuESifhompyfqdkifMu\/ avmuESifhavmuDwyfrufjcif;onf a&GUoGm;uG,faysmufwwfMu\/ bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfESifhtnD usifhaom olru l m; edpx ö m0&wnf\ (1a,m?2;15-17)/ þusr;f yd'k rf sm;u uREykf w f o Ykd nf avmuudck spv f Qif crnf;awmf\arwåmawmf uREyfk w f üYkd r&Sad Mumif; &Si;f vif; pGmazmfjyxm;jcif; jzpfayonf/ avmuqdkonfrSm udk,fum, wyfrufjcif;? rsupf w d yfrufjcif;? avmuDpnf;pdr0f g<um;jcif;wdYk jzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ c&pf,mefwpfOD;taeESifh avmut&mrsm;udk cspfjcif;xuf bk&m;ocif\ t&mrsm;udk cspfzdkYvdkygonf/ 4/ c&pf,mefwpfO;D ü tjypfw&m;\ tjypfEiS phf v kH ifjcif;taMumif;udk ydik ;f jcm;

odjrifEikd af om topfaom todOmPf&v dS mayrnf/ ]]ud, k af wmfüwnfaeaom olrnfonfum; 'kp½du k u f rkd jyKwwf/ 'kp½du k f udjk yKwwfaomolrnfonfum; ud, k af wmfukd rodrjrif&ao;? cspo f m;wkYd oifwdYk udk tb,forl QrvSnjhf zm;apESi/hf tMuifoo l nf ajzmifrh wfjcif;w&m;udk usi\ hf / ud, k af wmfajzmifrh wfawmfro l nfenf;wl xdo k o l nfajzmifrh wfjcif;&S\ d / rm&fewf onf a&S;OD;pGmrSpí 'kp½du k u f jkd yKaomoljzpfaomaMumifh tMuifoo l nf 'kp½du k f udjk yKaomojl zpf\/ xdo k o l nf rm&fewfEiS q f ikd \ f / rm&fewftrIwu Ydk kd y,fjzwfjcif; iSg bk&m;ocif\om;awmfonf xif&mS ;ay:xGe;f awmfr\ l / bk&m; ocifjzpfymG ; apawmfrlaomolrnfonfum; 'kp½dkufudkrjyKwwf/ taMumif;rlum; xdkolü rsKd ;aphawmfwnfvsu&f \ dS / xdo k o l nf bk&m;ocif jzpfymG ;awmf rlaomoljzpf aomaMumifh 'kp½dkufudkrjyKEdkif}}(1a,m? 3; 6-9)/ uREfkyfwdkYaumif;uifEdkifiHawmfodkYra&mufESifhrD pHkvifjynfh0&rnf[k txufygusrf;ydk'frsm;u roGefoifxm;yg/ tjypfuif;aom toufwmü &S&d rnf[k roGeo f ifxm;yg/ uREykf w f o Ykd nf pHv k ifjynf0h aernfqv kd Qif vlwpf a,mufrQu,fEw I jf cif;cH&efrvdak wmhay/ ]]ud, k t f jypfr&S[ d k igwko Yd nf qdv k Qif ud, k u f u kd , kd v f n S jhf zm;Mu\/ igwküYd opömw&m;r&S?d }} (1a,m? 1; 8)/

c&pf,mefwikd ;f onf &Hzef&cH g tjypfjyKrw d wfonf/ rdru d , kd u f kd tjypf rjyKrdyg[k qdkolrsm;onfvnf; rdrdwdkYajzmifhrwfpGmusifhMuHjcif;? tm;udk;jcif; jzifh tjypfjyKwwfMuonf/ bk&m;ocifu jynfh0pHkvifjcif;udk tvdk&Sdonf/ odkYaomf xdkjynfh0pHkvifjcif;udk c&pfawmfüomawGU&ayrnf/ bk&m;ocifu ajzmifrh wfjcif;udk tvd&k &dS m uREyfk w f o Ykd nf c&pfawmf\pHv k ifaom ajzmifrh wf jcif;ESihf 0wfqifjcif;udk cH&ayonf/ þt&monf uREyfk w f &Ykd &Sad om u,fwif jcif;\ oGifjyifvu©Pmwpf&yfjzpfonf/ vufawGUu@ürl uREkfyfwdkYonf aus;Zl;awmft&mü Bu;D xGm;&efEiS hf bk&m;ocifukd aMumuf&UG jH cif;&Sv d suf pHv k if oefY&Sif;jcif;toufwmudk avQmufvSrf;&efjzpfonf/ wpfpw Hk pfa,mufaomolonf c&pf,mef[q k x dk m;aomfvnf; 'kp½ku d üf qufvufusiv f nfaevQif xko d o l nf 'kw, d arG;zGm;jcif;r&ao;aMumif; xif&mS ; pGmodjrifEkdifayonf/ þt&mukd 0ufESihfokd;tm;jzihf o½kyfazmfxm;ygonf/ 0ufonf tjypfom;uko d ½kyaf qmifNy;D ok;d rSmc&pf,mefwpfO;D ukd o½kyf aqmifonf/ 0ufonf npfnL;aomt&mESifh ½GUEH u HG Bdk uKd uEf pS o f ufonf/ 0uf onf npfnL;aomowå0gjzpfí npfnL;aomt&mrsm;ukEd pS o f ufonf/ olonf &GUH EGx H rJ mS vl;vSrd afh ejcif;onf rqef;vSay/ 0ufobm0yifjzpfonf/ ok;d rSmrl oefU&Si;f aomwd&pämefjzpfonf/ ok;d onf &GUH EGx H rJ awmfwqacsmu f saomfvnf; olonf xk&d UG EH x HG rJ mS raeyg/ olUuk, d rf aS yaeaom&GUrH sm; ajcmufomG ;ygu olonf wkdifwpfckck (okdU) NcHpnf;½kd;a'gihfpGef;wpfckckjzihf xkd&GUHajcmufrsm;ukd yGwfcs ayvdrhfrnf/ xked nf;wl tjypfom;onf 'kp½ku d u f jdk rwfE;dk onf/ 'kp½ku d üf usiv f nf avh&NdS y;D 'kp½ku d üf aysmaf rGUjcif;udk ESpo f ufcpH m;vko d nf? c&pf,mefwpfO;D taeESifh tjypf'pk ½ku d o f Udk trSww f rJh usa&mufomG ;aomf olonftjypfurdk aysmyf u dk ?f rESpf oufEidk af y/ pdwrf aumif;&Sad yrnf/ rdrrd mS ;onfh tjypfukd bk&m;&Six f H 0efcjH cif; rjyKoí pdwEf v S ;kH Nird o f ufjcif;&Srd nfr[kw/f xdaYk Mumifh c&pf,mef wpfO;D tjypf

14 vkyrf yd gu u,fwifjcif;ESi, hf OS af om 0rf;ajrmufjcif; qH;k ½H;I oGm;ygonf/ 'g0d'rf if; Bu;D onf Amoa&SAESihf rSm;,Gi;f aomtcg aemifw&í >rufqo kd nfrmS u,fwif awmfrjl cif;ESihf ,SOaf om 0rf;ajrmufjcif;tcGiu hf kd jyefí ay;oem;awmfryl g[k qmvHusrf;wGif azmfjyxm;ygonf/ þusrf;ydk'frsm;t& uREkfyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ om;rsm;jzpfMuí 'kp½dkufjyKvdkaom tavhtusifhr&SdaMumif; od&ayonf/ (5) uREfkyfwdkYonf c&pf,mefrsm;jzpfMuvQif tcsif;csif;udk cspfMuvdrfhrnf/ ]]igwdo Yk nf nDtpfuckd si;f wdu Yk kd cspaf omaMumifh aojcif;rStouf&iS jf cif; odYk ;l ajymif;onfukd ud, k o f &d Mu\/ rdrn d t D pfuu kd kd rcspaf omolonf aojcif;ü wnf\}} (1a,m? 3;14)/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf bk&mom;[kwrf [kwu f kd usr;f yd'k u f wdus&Sif;vif;pGm oufaoxlvsuf&Sdonf/ ,ckuREkfyfwdkYtcsuf oHk;csufudk avhvmoHk;oyf½IjrifMurnf/ yxrtcsuf/ ]nDtpfurkd sm;} qdo k nfrmS oD;jcm;wnf&adS eMuaom tzGUJ tpnf; *dP k ;f *ersm;omru c&pf,meftm;vH;k udk qdv k jkd cif;jzpfygonf/ Mo0g'ydik ;f qdik &f m rwlncD surf sm;&So d nfjzpfap? tcsKd Uaom oD;jcm;taMumif; t&mrsm;ü uREykf w f Ykd uJo h Ykd or®mw&m;tvif;udk r&Edik [ f k uREyfk w f x Ykd ifjrifonfjzpfap? xdck &pf,mef rsm;udk uRefawmfwdkYcspf&ayrnf/ 'kwd,tcsuf/ uREykf w f o Ykd nf trSew f u,fopömESichf sp&f Murnf/ or®musr;f pmü nDtpfuckd si;f cspaf ,mifraqmifbJ trSecf sp&f ef? [efaqmifru I if;pGm csp&f ef azmfjyxm;ygonf/ cspjf cif;arwåm\ t"dymÜ ,fziG q hf ckd suu f kd 1aum? 13 wGif avhvmzwf½I&ygonf/ wwd,tcsuf/ uREykf w f cYkd spaf om nDtpfurdk sm;ESihf rdó[m&zGUJ &rnf/ uREyfk f wko Yd nf rdrn d t D pfurkd sm;udk cspv f Qif bk&m;0wfjyKausmif;rsm;? tdraf xmif rdwf o[m&rsm;ü xdkolwdkYESifh pka0;jcif;? rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyf&rnf/

(6) uREkfyfwdkYonf c&pfawmfESifhqdkifaMumif; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfu

odapygonf/ ]]igwkt Yd m; ay;awmfral om 0dnmOfawmfukd igwdo Yk nf trSjD yKí bk&m; ocifonf igwkdYü wnfawmfrlonfudk od&Mu\}} (1a,m? 3;24)/ ]]bk&m; ocifonf 0dnmOfawmf\ aus;Zl;udk igwdt Yk m;ay;awmfral omaMumifh igwdüYk bk&m;ocifwnfonfudk¤if; od&Mu\]] (1a,m? 4;13)/ ]]bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfu, kd MkH unfaomolonf rdrt d xJüxdo k ufaoud&k \}} (1a,m? 5;10)/ ]]igwko Yd nf bk&m;ocif\ om;jzpfMuonf[k 0dnmOfawmfonf igwk\ Yd 0dnmOf ESifhtwl oufaocHawmfrl\}} (a&m? 8;16)/ u,fwifjcif;a&mufNyD;olwdkif; 0dnmOfawmfu&kd &SNd y;D olrsm;jzpfMuonf/ ]]c&pfawmf\0dnmOfurkd &aomolru l m; c&pfawmfEiS rhf qdik f (a&m? 8;9)/ c&pf,mefwpfO;D onf c&pfawmfukd ,HMk unf aomtcg rdr\ d pdwcf pH m;rItay:wGif &yfwnf&ef r[kwyf g/ EIwu f ywfawmf tay: ,HMk unfjcif;onf u,fwifjcif;\ tajctjrpfjzpfonf/ pdw\ f cHpm;rI tay: &yfwnfrnfqykd gu uREyfk w f \ Ykd ,HMk unfryI sujf ym;oGm;Edik yf gonf/ xdYk aMumifh ajymif;vJjcif;&NyD;olwdkYtoufwmü rdrd\pdwfcHpm;rItay: tajccH aom ,HMk unfjcif;rjzpfapbJ? rajymif;vJEikd af om bk&m;EIwu f ywfawmfor®m w&m;tay: tajccH&rnfjzpfaMumif; tpOfowdjyKtyfayonf/ ao'PfpD&ifjcif;cH&aom &mZ0wfom;wpfa,mufonf vGwfNidrf; csr;f omcGi&hf aomtcg xdo k o l nf ao'Pfp&D ifjcif;rS vGwNf y[ D al om todEiS hf aysmf&Gifjcif;udk pdwfxJü cHpm;&ouJhodkY tjypfom;wpfOD;onf c&pfawmf\ vkyfaqmifcsufudk tjynfht0oabmaygufí ,HkMunfonfhtcg xdkolonf Nidrfoufaysmf&TifrI&&Sdvmayonf/ bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmfu uREfkyfwdkY toufwmudk tkyfpdk;vmonfhtcg uREfkyfwdkY\ toufwmü 0dnmOfawmf\ toD;tyGifh(tusdK;aus;Zl;)rsm; cHpm;&Muayrnf/ 0dnmOfawmf\ oufaocH jcif;udk uREfkfyfwdkY&&Sdjcif;onf aumif;ayonf/ odkYaomf uREkfyfwdkYonf pdwf

15 cHpm;csufjzifhr[kwf? ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufaMumif; ESpfvHk;oGif;&ayvdrfhrnf/ ,HMk unfow l pfO;D u atmufygtwdik ;f azmfjyxm;ygonf/ rD;vQHESifh pdwfcHpm;csufonf twuftus&Sd\/ odkYaomf oif\u,fwif&Sifonf rajymif;vJEdkif/ odjrifEdkif&eftwGuf c&pfawmfü enf;em,lyg/ oif\qE´onf oif\cHpm;csuftwdkif;omjzpfayonf/ ,aeYxdyif c&pfawmfonf oif\u,fwif&Sifaywnf;/ uREkfyfwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufNyD[laom cHpm;rIonf thHbG,f aom t&mjzpfygonf/ xdck pH m;csuaf ysmufu, G o f mG ;aomtcg uREyfk w f o Ykd nf tjypfjyKrdonfhtcg uREkfyfwdkYonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk 0rf;enf; apojzifh u,fwifjcif;\ toD;tyGifhjzpfaom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;qHk;&IH;&onf/ uREfkyfwkdYonf c&pfawmfudk aphaphMunfh&I&rnftpm; rdrdtawGUtMuHKudkom Munfhjcif; (odkY) rdrdudk,fudkMunfhjcif;omjyKrnfqdkvQif uREfkyfwdkY\ u,fwif jcif;tay:vG,fvG,fESifh oHo,pdwf0ifrdrnfjzpfygonf/ xdaYk Mumifh atmufygo½kyaf zmfjycsuu f Mkd unfMh uygpd/Yk taMumif;t&m (Fact)? ,HMk unfjcif; (Faith)? tawGUtMuKH (Experience) oH;k rsKd ;udk o½kya f zmf jy&rnfqv kd Qif eH&x H yd af y:rSm vrf;avQmufaomolo;kH OD;uJo h Ykd awGU&onf/ yxr vl(taMumif;t&m)onf vrf;avQmufaomtcg rSerf eS af vQmuf&ef? b,fnm rMunfh? aemufodkYvSnfhrMunfhbJavQmuf&efvdkonf/ xdkolaemufrS 'kwd,vl (,HMk unfjcif;)onf avQmuf&onf/ olonf yxrvl(taMumif;t&m)udk aphaph Munfv h suaf vQmufygrl rvdru hf sEikd af y/ odaYk omf rMumrSD aemufq;kH rSavQmufvmol

(tawGt Y MuKH )tay: rnfo&Ykd rdS nf[k odví kd vSnMhf unfrh rd nfqykd gvQif b,fnm ud, k t f av;rnDjzpfumeH&x H yd af y:rSm atmufoYkd vdru fh somG ;ayvdrrhf nf/ odjYk zpf í uREyfk w f KYkd onf c&pfawmfEiS hf rdó[m,zGUJ &mü c&pfawmfuo kd m aphaphMunf½h I Mu&ef vdak yonf/

(7) bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfawmfqHk;ryJhjyifawmfrljcif;jzifh uREkfyfwdkYu,fwifjcif; a&mufaMumif; odjrifEdkifygonf/ ]]bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfawmfq;kH ryJjh yifawmfro l rQaom olwo Ykd nf bk&m; ocif\om;jzpfMu\}} (a&m? 8;14) c&pf,mefwpfO;D onf oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOf awmf\ qH;k ryJjh yifru I kd tjr0J efrcHaomfvnf; ol\vkyaf qmifjyKrrl I 0dnmOfawmf \qH;k ryJjh yifjcif;wnf;[laom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ud&k &So d nf/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf 0dnmOfawmf \ qH;k ryJjh yifru I kd vufcv H Qif oef&Y iS ;f aom 0dnmOfawmfonf uREyfk w f t Ykd ouf wmü ta&;ygaom qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ay:wGif nTefMum;yJhjyifay;onfomru uREkfyfwdkYtm; puúefYrdepfydkif;rSpí vrf;jyapmifhr&eftvdkawmf&Sdonf/ bk&m;ocif0n d mOfawmf\ tHb h , G af omqH;k ryJjh yifro I nf uREyfk w f t Ykd m; bk&m;ocifEiS phf yfqikd Mf uolrsm;jzpfaMumif;taxmuftxm;w&yfyif jzpfayonf/ (8) uREyfk w f o Ykd nf u,fwifjcif;odaYk &mufaomtcg bk&m;ocif\ EIwu f ywf awmfukd cspjf rwfE;kd aom pdw&f v dS mayonf/ ]]u,fwifjcif;tvdik gS EIwu f ywfw&m;\ EdpYk pftm;jzifh Bu;D yGm;rnf taMumif; oGm;paom oli,fuo hJ Ykd xdw k &m;udk tvGev f ckd siaf om pdw&f MdS uavmh}} (1ay?

2; 3)/ ouf&Sdowå0grSeforQ touf&SifEdkif&eftwGuf tpm;tpmpm;&Mu ayrnf/ use;f rmaeolwpfO;D jzpfonfqykd gu omreftpmudq k miwfjcif;&SrdS nf/ ud, k cf E¨mvlonf um,tpmudk awmifw h ouJo h Ykd 0dnmOfvo l nf 0dnmOf tpmudk awmifhwonf/ 0dnmOftpmrSm bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfyifjzpfonf/ ocifa,½Iu vlonf rket Yf m;jzifo h m toufukd arG;&rnfr[kw/f bk&m;ocif rdefYawmfrlorQjzifh toufudk arG;&rnf[k rdefYawmfrlcJhygonf/ c&pf,mefwpfOD;jzpfaMumif; 0efcHxm;aomfjim;vnf; bk&m;ocif\ EIwu f ywfawmfukd qmiwfjcif;r&Scd v hJ Qif xdo k o l nf 0dnmOfyikd ;f qdik &f m aoaeol

16 (od)Yk 0dnmOfyikd ;f qdik &f m zsm;emolwpfcck jk zpfaeayrnf/ ppfreS af om c&pf,mef wpfOD;onf rdrd\ 0dnmOftpmjzpfaom EIwfuywfawmfudk cspfjrwfEdk;aom pdwf&Sd&ayrnf/ (9) uREfkyfwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufaomtcg or®musrf;pmtm;jzifh topfaomtodtjrif&&Sdrnf/ ]]igwko Yd nf avmuD0n d mOfurkd cH&Mu/ bk&m;ocifay;awmfral om t&m wdu Yk o kd jd rifjcif;tvdik gS bk&m;ocifxrH S <uvmaom 0dnmOfuckd &H MuNy}D } (1aum?

2;12)/ c&pf,mefwpfO;D onf or®musr;f pmwGif ygorQaom taMumif;t&mrsm; odem;vnfvdrfhrnf[krqdkvdkyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf or®musrf;pmonf uefYowfí r&aom bk&m;ocifay;xm;nfhuefYowfí r&aom pmtkyfjzpf aomaMumifh tuefYtowf&Sdvsuf rpHkvifaom uREfkyfwdkY\OmPfESifh tvHk; pHkudk oabmraygufEdkifyg/ or®musrf;üygonfhtaMumif;t&monf rsm;jym; aomaMumifh rnfolrQ rdrd\b0toufwmwpfavQmuftvHk;pHkudk uRrf;usif pGm em;vnfEdkifrnfr[kwfay/ 'kwd,arG;zGm;jcif;cHNyD;olwdkif;onf oefY&Sif; aom0dnmOfawmf\ oGeo f ifru I kd cH,&l ayonf/ oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmfonf c&pfawmf\ taMumif;t&mrsm;udk xdkoltm;azmfjy&efESpfoufayonf/ uREykf w f o Ykd nf u,fwifjcif;odrYk a&mufrDS or®musr;f udak vhvmaomtcg tjcm;pmtkyfrsm;udkavhvmouJhodkY rdrd\todOmPfESifh avhvmcJhMuonf/ odaYk omf 0dnmOfawmf\vkyaf qmifru I kd &aom,HMk unfow l pfO;D onf or®musr;f udak vhvmaomtcg 0dnmOfawmf\zGijhfytvif;ay;rItay: vH;k vH;k vsm;vsm; tm;ud;k tm;xm;jyK&ayonf/ 0dnmOfawmf\ oGeo f ifru I &kd vQif wpfcsed t f "dymÜ ,frodaom oifcef;pm? pmyd'k rf sm;ESio hf r®mw&m;onfvnf; rD;uJo h Ykd awmufavmifvmygonf/ þtawGUtMuKH onf {armufoYkd oGm;&mvrf;ay:ü ocifa,½IEiS t hf wl avQmuf oGm;Muaom wynfah wmfEpS Of ;D wdEYk iS hf wlaeayonf/ xdw k ynfah wmfu vrf;c&D;

ü igwdEYk iS hf a[majymí usr;f pmteufukd zGijhf yawmfral omtcg igwkpYd w d Ef v S ;kH onf ,dzk w d rf wwfjzpfonfr[kwaf vm[k tcsi;f csi;f ajymqkMd u\/ csprf w d af qG- oef&Y iS ;f aom 0dnmOfawmfonf a,½Ic&pf\ taMumif; t&mrsm;udk oift h m;azmfjyaomtcg oif\ pdwEf v S ;kH onf rMumcP ,dzk w d v f k rwwfjzpfygovm;/ (10)/ bk&m;ocif\ om;onf tbbk&m;ESifhpum;ajymqdk&ef qE´&Sdayvdrfh rnf/ ]]xdo k o Ykd ifwo Ydk nfom;jzpfaomaMumifh tAtb[kac:wwfaom om; awmf\ 0dnmOfawmfuo kd ifw\ dYk pdwEf v S ;kH xJoYkd bk&m;ocifapvTwaf wmfr\ l }}/ rajymif;vJao;olrsm;onf qkawmif;yXemrsm;udk &Gwfqdkonf/ ,Hk Munfolrsm;rSmrl 0dnmOfawmfü qkawmif;onf/ rajymif;vJao;aomolwdkY\ qkawmif;jcif;onf tusdK;&vdkí anmifa&avmif;qdkouJhokdY oefY&Sif;aom bk&m;xHrS tusdK;aus;Zl;udk arQmfudk;í qkawmif;jcif;jzpfonf/ þavmuü qdk;npfaomoltcsdKUwkdYonf npOfnwdkif;qkawmif;yXmem&GwfqdkMuonf/ rajymif;vJao;aomw&m;a[mq&mrsm;onf olwpfyg;ta&SUü pum;vHk;vS vSwjYdk zifh zGUJ EGUJ um emaysmb f , G af umif;atmif qkawmif;wwfMuonf/ bk&m;om; rlum; tbESio hf m;uJo h Ykd bk&m;ocifEiS hf &if;ES;D pGm qufo, G af jymqdyk gonf/ (11)/ uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf u,fwifjcif;odaYk &mufaomtcg aysmufaomolrsm; udk cspfwwfaom opfvGifonfh cspfjcif;arwåm&Sdvmayvdrfhrnf/ ]] taMumif;rlum; wpfa,mufaomolonf vltaygif;wdkYtwGuf aMumifh taocHonfreS v f Qif vltaygif;wko Yd nf aovsuaf eMuonf[í l ¤if;? ... igwko Yd nf oabmxm;vsuf c&pfawmf\ cspjf cif;arwåmawmfonf igwdu Yk kd tEdik t f xufaoG;aqmif\}} (2aum? 5; 14-15)/

17 ocifa,½IavmuodkY <uvm&jcif;onf aysmufqHk;aom vludk&Smí u,fwif&efjzpfonf/ ocifa,½Ionf *gvdvt J ikd ef m;wGif avQmufaomtcg Muifemaom ESv;kH jzifh aysmufq;kH aomolrsm;ud&k mS í u,fwifouJo h Ykd xdo k cif onf uREyfk w f t Ydk xJ pdwEf v S ;kH wGif ude;f 0yfawmfrv l Qif uREyfk w f v Ykd nf; xdo k cif uJo h Ykd MuifemaomESv;kH jzifh aysmufq;kH aomolrsm;udk ,ckyif u,fwif&ayrnf/ a,½Ic&pfonf uREyfk w f u Ydk kd w??yHpk w H nf;aomenf;vrf;ESihf toH;k rjyK yg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf rdrdESpfoufonfh twdkif; c&pfawmf\udk,fcE¨mü tyfESHxm;aomaMumifhjzpfonf/ odkYjzpfí c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfolwdkif;onf urÇmh{0Ha*vdvkyfief;trIawmfjrwfBuD;ü u@toD;oD;yg0ifMu&ayrnf/ (12)/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf bk&m;ocif\ qH;k ryJjh yifjcif;cH&aomaMumifh uREyfk w f Ydk onf c&pf,mefjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ xm0&bk&m;onf cspfawmfrlaomoludk qHk;rawmfrlwwf\/ vufcH awmfrlorQaom om;wkdYudk 'Pfcwfawmfrlwwf\/ bk&m;ocifonf uREkfyf wku Yd kd qHK;ronfot h wGuf uREyfk w f o Ykd nf xdo k cifEiS hf pyfqikd o f rl sm;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ vlwpfO;D onf c&pf,meftjzpfc, H Nl y;D tjypf'pk ½du k w f iG f qufvuf usiv f nfum ol\qd;k npfaomvrf;ü aysmaf rGUaeygu xdo k o l nf c&pf,mef r[kwfaMumif; xif&Sm;aeygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;ocifonf rdrdcspfaomolvufcHorQaom om;wkdYudk qHk;ryJhjyifí 'Pfcwfawmfrlonf [k qdkxm;aomaMumifhjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\ om;orD;wdkif;onf bk&m; ocif\ qH;k rjcif;udk cH&onf[k uREyfk w f o Ydk rd w S Ef ikd o f nf/ cspfrdwfaqG- txufazmfjyygusrf;pmydk'frsm;\ tvif;xJü bk&m; ocifESifhtwl rnfonfhu@uae &yfwnfyg0ifvsuf&Sdaeygoenf;/ bk&m; ocifonf oifudku,fwifNyD;jzpfaMumif; oifodEdkifayNyD/ uRefawmfonf u,fwifjcif;a&mufbdkY arQmfvifhygonf(odkY) xifygonf[laom oHo,pdwf

&S&d efrvdak wmhyg/ bk&m;ocifoifu h kd ay;xm;aom tqift h wef;udk wdik ;f wm oHk;oyfjcif;jzifh oifonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufra&mufwduswdkif;wmEdkifay Ny/D ]]oifwo dYk nf ,HMk unfjcif;ü wnfoavm/ rwnfoavm[k ud, k u f u kd , kd f ppfaMumMuavmh/ udk,fudkudk,fpkHprf;Muavmh/ tppfrcHEdkifaomolrrSefvQif a,½Ic&pfonf oifwüYdk wnfawmfro l nf[k ud, k t f aMumif;udk ud, k rf odMu oavm}} (2aum? 13;5)/ oif\ 0dnmOfxm0&umvtusKd ;twGuf avmif;upm;uJo h Ykd rSw, f l ygvQif tEå&m,frsm;aom pGefYpm;rIwpf&yfudkjyouJhokdYjzpfrnf/ tusdK;&Sd avQmufvSrf;&rnfh aumif;uifEdkifiHawmfESifh a&SmifMuOf&rnfh i&JtaMumif; udk or®musr;f wGif xif&mS ;pGm oGeo f ifxm;ygonf/ oift h oufwmrnfuo hJ Ykd &Sif&rnfxuf xm0&toufudk &,ljcif;onf oifhtwGuf &v'fjzpfonf/ ]]EIwu f ywfawmfü touf&\ dS / xdt k oufonfvnf; vlw\ Ydk tvif;jzpf\}} (a,m? 1;4)/ ]]igrlum; ok;d wko dY nf toufvw G ½f rkH Qru txl;ojzifh touf ESifhjynfhpHkapjcif;iSg vmownf;}} (a,m? 10;10)/

7/ oef&Y iS ;f apjcif;\ Mo0g'(THE DOCTRINE OF SANCTIFICATION) xm0&vHkjcHKpdwfcsrIMo0g'onf oefY&Sif;apjcif;Mo0g'ESifh eD;pyfpGm qufo, G v f su&f o dS nf/ EIwu f ywfawmfü tjcm;aom Mo0g'rsm;&So d uJo h Ydk þ taMumif;t&mESihf ywfoufívnf; &Iyaf xG;rIrsm;&Syd gonf/ tb,faMumifq h kd aomf þMo0g'udk oifhavsmfpGm toHk;csazmfjyjcif;r&SdaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ tcsKd Uqdv k Qif olw\ Ydk toif;awmfrsm;ü wd;k wd;k wdww f w d yf ifrajym&JMuay/ þ Mo0g'onf aumif;jrwfaom EIwfuywfawmfjzpfaomaMumifh aMumuf&GUH&ef rvdkyg/ u,fwifjcif;a&mufbYkd 'kw, d tMurd f aumif;Mu;D r*Fvmudck pH m;&efEiS hf arG;&mygADZtjypfukd y,fzsu&f rnf[k tcsKd Uu oGeo f ifMuonf/ olw\ Ydk tjrif

18 rSeaf Mumif;udv k nf; usr;f yd'k rf sm;ESihf axmufjyMuonf/ oef&Y iS ;f apjcif;qdo k nfrmS oD;jcm;aejcif;jzpfí ,HkMunfolwdkif;onf c&pfawmfü jynfh0pHkvifrI&Sdonf[k tcsdKUaomolrsml;u oGefoifMuonf/ or®musrf;pmudk avhvmaomtcg oefY&Sif;apjcif;taMumif;ESpfrsdK; awGU&onf/ taetxm; (positional) ESihf ud, k af wGUrsujf rif (experimental)[lí jzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdYu,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufaomwcPcsif;wGif uREkfyfwkdYonf c&pfawmfü pHkvifvsuf&Sdonf/ om;awmfü pHkvifrI&Sdojzifh bk&m;ocifonf uREyfk w f \ Ydk tjypfukd b,faomtcgrQ rjrifawmhyg/ xdo k cifru l m; bk&m;ocif pD&ifawmfro l nft h wdik ;f igwküdY oef&Y iS ;f jcif;jzpfawmfr\ l (1aum? 1;30)/ uRef awmfwo Ydk nf rdr\ d ajzmifrh wfjcif;t0wfEiS hf rdru d , kd u f kd vGr;f jcKH rxm;awmhbJ c&pfawmf\jynfph akH omajzmifrh wfjcif;ESihf 0wfqifxm;jcif;cH&vsu&f adS eayonf/ c&pfawmfü uREyfk w f \ Ydk pHv k ifaom taetxm;tay:0rf;ajrmufjcif; onf tHb h , G af umif;aomfvnf; xdt k aexm;ü &yfwnfí raeoifyh g/ xdt k ae txm;ü &yfwnfaeygu uReaf wmfwt Ydk oufwmonf &eHaY rT;rnfh toufwm jzpfrnft h pm; &eHq Y ;kd aom toufwmjzpfomG ;ayonf/ or®musr;f pmu uREyfk f wko Yd nf vufawGUtoufwmoef&Y iS ;f jcif;&&ef oGeo f ifxm;ygonf/ uReaf wmf wdo Yk nf bk&m;ocifoef&Y iS ;f awmfro l nfenf;wl oef&Y iS ;f jcif; oef&Y iS ;f jcif;&S&d ef vdak yonf(1ay? 1;15-16)/ a&mrMo0g'pm tcef;Bu;D (6-8)onf oef&Y iS ;f jcif; ESihf ywfoufonfh t"duusaom usr;f yd'k rf sm;jzpfonf/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf c&pf awmf\ Bu;D &ifjh cif;yrmPtwdik ;f Bu;D yGm;jcif;&S&d ef vdak yonf({? 4;13)/ bk&m; ocifukd aMumuf&UG í H oef&Y iS ;f jcif;yg&rDEiS hf jynfph b kH &Ydk efvakd yonf(2aum? 7;1)/ uREkfyfwkdYcHpm;&aom u,fwifjcif;aus;Zl;onf uRefawmfwkdY\ jyKrlrI tajctaetay:rlwnfjcif;aejcif;r&Sdyg/ c&pfawmfü uRefawmfwdkY\ jynfhpHk aom taetxm;tay:omrlwnfvsuf&Sdayonf/ tu,fí u,fwifjcif;

ra&mufrSD vlwpfOD;onf jynfhpHkaom oefY&Sif;jcif;&SdrnfqdkvQif uRefawmfwkYd odorQaom vlrsm;txJrS rnfolonf aumif;uifEdkifiHodkY a&mufrnfenf;/ okjYd zpfí rdr\ d ajzmifrh wfjcif;tay: &yfwnfNy;D avQmufvrS ;f jcif;rsKd ;rjyKr&d ef owdjyKoifhygonf/ tjypfuif;aom pHkvifrI? arG;&myg tjypfADZudk tjrpfrS y,fzsurf üI ,HMk unfaomolrsm;onf tjypfjyKryd gu qH;k ½I;H jcif;odYk usqif;um uifwifjcif;ygqHk;½IH;oGm;onf[k ,HkMunfaejcif;onf rqef;vSyg/ AwdåZHr*FvmcH,ljcif;onf u,fwifjcif;\ ta&;ygaomt&mjzpf onf[í l ¤if; vltcsKd Uwk, Yd MkH unfaeMujcif;onf qef;us,o f nft h &mr[kwyf g/ xdkolwkYdonf qHk;&HI;oGm;onfh u,fwifjcif;udkjyefvnf&&Sd&ef wzefwvJvJ AwådZHr*Fvmudk cH,lusifhoHk;aernfomjzpfayonf/ uReaf wmfw\ Ykd u,fwifjcif;onf um;ta&mif;ud, k pf m;vS,v f yk if ef; ESifhwlayonf/ þudk,fpm;vS,fvkyfief;ü tpdwftydkif;ESpfrsdK;cGJjcm;xm;onf/ yxrtydik ;f rSm topfaomum;rsm;udk wnfcif;jyoxm;onft h cef;jzpfí tjcm; tydik ;f rSmrlum; trsKd ;rsKd ;udjk yKjyifaomtcef;jzpfygonf/ um;jyKjyifaomtcef;ü jyKjyif&efvakd omum;rsm;udk xm;&So d nf/ uREyfk w f w dYk pfaeYaumif; uifEikd if aH wmf odaYk &mufonft h cg uReaf wmfwo dYk nf tvSjycef;wGif jyoxm;aomum;opfrsm; ESihf wlaeayrnf(a&m? 8;19? {?2;7)/ okaYd omf ,ckuREyfk w f o Ydk nfum;jyKjyifaom tcef;wGi&f adS eMuaomum;rsm;ESihf wlaeao;ygonf/ uREyfk w f o Ydk nf c&pfawmf tm;jzifh atmifjrifjcif;toufwmavQmufvrS ;f Edik &f ef uREyfk w f t dYk oufwm u@ wkdif;udk bk&m;ocifjyKvkyfpDrHxm;aomfjim;vnf; uREkfyfwdkYonf tpOftjrJ jyKjyif&ef vkdaeao;ayonf/ ]]bk&m;ocifonf a&SUrqGu odawmfrlaomolwkdYudk om;awmf\ yHo k P²mefEiS hf wnDwnf;jzpfapjcif;iSg a&SUrqGu cGcJ efrY w S o f m;awmfr\ l }} (a&m?

8;29)/ þvkyaf qmifjcif;onf uREyfk w f \ Ydk c&pf,meftoufwm wpfavQmuf vHk;twGufjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf tjypf'kp&dkufukdjyKrdygu u,fwifjcif;

19 qHk;½HI;í aMumufrufbG,faomtusOf;tMuyfESifh awGUEdkifygOD;rnfavm/ jyef vnfpOf;pm;Munfyh gu tvGeyf ifEckH smaom toufwmyifr[kwyf gvm;/ tjypf aMumifh u,fwifjcif;qH;k ½H;I &rnfqykd gu uReaf wmfwo Ydk nf u,fwifjcif;a&muf &S&d ef tNrw J ap ra&&m? raocsmaomtajctaerSm &Sad eayvdrrhf nf/ ra&&m aomtajctaerSm &yfwnfaeaom vlwpfOD;taeESifh bk&m;ocifay;aom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;udk rnfuJhodkYodjrifEdkifygrnfenf;/

8/ qH;k ryJjh yifjcif;\Mo0g' (THE DOCTRINE OF CHASTENING) qH;k ryJjh yifjcif;Mo0g'onf xm0&vHjk cKH pw d cf srMI o0g'twGuf vHjk cKH aom tqdo k zG,jf zpfonf/ rnfuo hJ Ykd rdrt d ouf&iS o f nfqo kd nft h csuu f kd vspv f sL½I um c&pfawmfukd ,HMk unfjcif;jzifh u,fwifjcif;odaYk &mufonf[al om oGeo f ifrI onf tvGeyf if tEå&m,frsm;aom Mo0g'jzpfygonf/ or®musr;f pmü þuJo h Ykd oGefoifxm;jcif; r&Sdyg/ vlwpfO;D onf u,fwifjcif;odYk a&mufNy;D onft h cg olonf c&pfawmf ü topfaom owå0gjzpfvmonf/ c&pfawmfü topfaomtoufwmopfukd &&Sdojzifh olonf tjypfudkrvkyfvdkawmhay/ ol\twGif;pdwfqE´onfvnf; bk&m;ocifESpfoufonfht&mudk jyKrlcsifaom qE´pdwf&Sdvmayonf/ xdkol onf rarQmfvifhbJ tjypf'kp&dkufjyKrdygu bk&m;ocifxH0efcsawmif;yefjcif; jzifh bk&m;ocifEiS hf jyefvnfró d [m,zGEYJ ikd yf gonf/ xdo k o l nf rdrt d jypfudk 0efc&H efjiif;qdyk gu bk&m;ocif\ qH;k ryJjh yifru I kd trSecf &H ayrnf/ bk&m;om; ppfrSefolonf tjypfüusifvnfygu qHk;rjcif;cH&rnftaMumif; usrf;pmu þodkYqdkxm;ayonf/ ]]xm0&bk&m;onf cspaf wmfral omolukd qH;k rawmfrw l wf\/ vufcH awmfro l rQaom om;wku Yd kd 'Pfcwfawmfrw l wf\[k oli,fwu Ydk kd qdo k uJo h ?Ydk

oifwu Ydk akd jymqdak om Mo0g'pum;arhavsmMh uoavm/ oifwo Ydk nf qH;k rawmf rljcif;udkcHvQif om;wkdYjyKouJhodkY? bk&m;ocifonf oifwkdYudkjyKawmfrl\/ taMumif;rlum; tbrqHk;raomom; wpfpHkwpfa,muf&Sdoavm/ om;t aygif;wko Yd nf cHwwfaom qH;k rjcif;udk oifwo Ydk nf rcHbaJ evQi?f om;t&if; r[kwf? rif;OD;rif;vGif&aomom;jzpf\/}} (a[NA?J 12; 6-8) xm0&vHjk cKH pw d cf srMI o0g'ESihf pyfvsO;f í uREyfk w f aYdk vhvmod&MdS uonfh twdik ;f uReaf wmfwo dYk nf bk&m;om;jzpfaMumif; odEikd o f nfh tjcm;tcsuw f pf csufrSm uREkfyfwkdYudk bk&m;ocifqHk;ryJhjyifjcif;jzpfonf/ vlwpfOD;onf c&pf ,meftjzpf 0efcNH y;D tjypfxüJ usiv f nfaomfvnf; bk&m;ocif\qH;k ryJjh yifjcif; rcH&vQif xdkolonf ppfrSefaom bk&m;om;r[kwfaMumif; odom xif&Sm; ayonf/ tb,faMumifq h akd omf ]]bk&m;ocifcspaf wmfral omolukd qH;k rawmf rlwwf\/ vufcHawmfrlorQaomom;wkdYudk 'Pfcwfawmfrlwwf\}} [k qdk xm;aomaMumifhjzpfonf/ xm0&vHkjcHKpdwfrIMo0g'ESifhywfoufí taMumif;t&m (12)rsdK;udk rwifjyrSD avhvmEdkif&eftwGuf tajccHenf;(5)enf;udk ,ckazmfjyygrnf/

tajccHenf; (5)enf; (FIVE BASIC PRINCIPLES) 1/ yxrenf;rSm or®musr;f pm\ ajymqdck suu f kd &Si;f vif;pGm od&efjzpfygonf/ or®musr;f onf bk&m;ocif\ EIwu f ywfawmftvH;k pHjk zpfonfukd uReaf wmfwYdk avhvm&mü rSefuefaomenf;ESifh rSm;,Gif;aomenf;[lí ESpfrsdK;&Sdonf/ rSef uefaomenf;[lonfrSm or®musrf;pmudk ½dk;om;aompdwfESvHk;? 0dnmOfawmf zGijhf yoGeo f ifru I kd tNrv J ufcv H akd ompdwEf iS hf cH,jl cif;jzpfonf/ rSm;,Gi;f aom enf;rSm ud, k yf ikd Mf o0g'udt k wnfjyK&eftwGuf usr;f csut f axmuftxm;rsm; jzifh rDSjirf;oufaojyvsuf avhvmjcif;jzpfygonf/

20 2/ 'kw, d enf;vrf;rSm - uReEf yfk w f o Ydk nf or®musr;f pm\ zGiq hf ckd suu f kd vl\ qifjcifww kH &m;jzifh twnfjyKír&Edik jf cif;jzpfonf/ vl\qifjcifww kH &m;xuf EdIif;qr& jrifhrm;vSaom bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmfonf t"dujzpfygonf/ vlwpfOD;onf rdrd&oifh&xdkufaomt&mudk &oifhonf[k xifjrifjcif;onf vl\ oabmobm0yifjzpfonf/ i&Jusxdkufaomoltm; aumif;uifodkY ydkY aqmifay;jcif;onf aus;Zl;awmfyifjzpfonf/ vuf0g;uyfwidk af wmftm;jzif¤h if;? ½Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;tm;jzifh¤if;? yifawukawåaeYü0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh¤if; bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfonf vltrsm;tay:ü tcrJo h eG ;f avmif;cJah yonf/ 3/ wwd,enf;vrf;rSm- or®musr;f pm\ zGiq hf ckd suu f kd vl\tawGUtMuKH ay: tajccHí twnfrjyKEikd jf cif;jzpfonf/ tcsKd Uvlrsm; rMumcP ajymavh&o dS nf/ w&m;a[mq&mwpfO;D onf oif;axmufwpfO;D \ ZeD;udk cd;k ,laygif;oif;onf udk uReaf wmfoyd gonf/ xdaYk Mumifh xm0&vHjk cKH pw d cf srMI o0g'udk b,faomtcg rQ vufc&H efrjzpfEikd yf g[kajymMuonf/ odjYk zpfí xm0&vHjk cKH pw d cf srMI o0g'onf rSefuefrQr&SdaMumif; xdktawGUtMuHKjzifh oufaoxlMuonf/ tcsdKUuvnf; þodkYajymMujyefonf/ toufBuD;aom c&pf,mef olawmfpifwpfOD;udk uRefawmfodygonf/ olonf 'kwd,arG;zGm;jcif;cHNyD;ol bk&m;om;tjzpfyo kH ufaoaumif;jyvsuf we*FaEGaeYwidk ;f bk&m;ausmif; wuf cJhonfrSm ESpftawmfMumcJhaomfvnf; toufBuD;&ifhvmonfhtcg tjypf 'kp&dkufvkyfum &SufaMumufzG,f&mtoufwmjzpfoGm;cJhonf/ þtawGU tMuHKu xm0&vHkjcHKpdwfcsrIMo0g'rrSefaMumif; oufaoxlaeayonf[k ajymMuonf/ MoZmtmPm&Sdolrsm;aMumifh c&pf,meftodkif;t0dkif;wpfckvHk;onf c&pf,mef,HkMunfrIrS tjcm;bmom0ifwpfckodkY ul;ajymif;jcif;rsdK;vnf; awGU &onf/ Oyrm- tdEd´,jynfawmifydkif;&Sd&Gmwpf&Gmonf c&pf,mefbmomukd ouf0if,MkH unfNy;D rS zdEydS cf &H rIaMumifh r[mar'ifbmomokYd w&GmvH;k ul;ajymif;

,HMk unfomG ;cJo h nf/ þuJo h yYkd if Ncrd ;f ajcmufc&H aomtoif;awmftcsKd Uüvnf; awGUEdkifayonf/ or®musrf;pm\zGifhqdkcsufudk vl\tawGUtMuHKjzihf twnf rjyKEdkif&jcif;taMumif; tcsuf(2)csuf &Sdygonf/ yxrtcsut f aeESihf c&pf,mefwpfO;D tjzpfc, H al e&mrS tjypfüusqif; oGm;cJholwkdYonf trSefyif 'kwd,arG;zGm;jcif;cHNyD;cJhol[kwfr[kwf uREkfyfwkdY rodEikd yf g/ 'kw, d tcsut f aeESihf 'kw, d arG;zGm;jcif;cHNy;D oltjzpfxifrw S cf &H Ny;D tjypfü jyefvnfusifvnfolwdkYaoqHk;oGm;ygu i&JokdYa&mufoGm;onf[k oufaorjyEdkifjcif;jzpfonf/ 4/ pwkweå nf;vrf; or®musrf;pmü wpfckESifh wpfckqefYusifbufjzpfaomzGifhqdkcsufrsm; r&SdaMumif; or®musrf;pm\zGifhqdkcsufonf uGJvGJrIr&Sd? rSefuefaMumif;udk uRefawmfwkdY twnfjyK&ayrnf/ uRefawmfrSm bk&m;ocifudk MunfndKaom rdwfaqGtcsdKU&Sdygonf/ olwdkYu xm0&vHkjcHKpdwfcsrI&Sdjcif;ESifh xm0&vHkjcHKrI r&Sjd cif;[lí ESprf sKd ;pvH;k udk or®musr;f pmu oGeo f ifxm;ygonf[k uReaf wmf tm; ajymjyygonf/ or®musr;f pmü uGv J rJG rI sm;&So d nf[k oifc, H rl nfqykd gu þpmtkyfyg tjcm;taMumif;t&mrsm;udk zwf½Iavhvm&eftaMumif;r&Sdyg/ bmomw&m;udk r,HkMunfoltcsdKUu usrf;pmü uGJjym;aom tcsufrsm;udk &nfneT ;f vsuf or®musr;f onf bk&m;ocif\ EIwu f ywfawmfr[kw[ f k qdMk u onf/ xm0&vHkjcHKpdwfcsrI&Sdjcif;ESifh xm0&vHkjcHKpdwfcsrIr&Sdjcif;ESpfrsdK;udk ,Hk Munfaomolonf bk&m;ocifEIwfuywfawmfazmfjyxm;aom xm0&vHkjcHK pdwfcsrIMo0g'udk r,HkMunfEdkifaMumif; xif&Sm;vsuf&Sdonf/ 5/ yOörenf;vrf; uRefawmfwkdYonf trnfcHc&pf,meftaMumif;udk ajymqdkjcif;r[kwf bJ bk&m;ocif\ taMumif;udk t"duajymqdak eaMumif; twnfjyK&efvt dk yf

21 ygonf/ xdv k o l nf c&pfawmfü topfjyKjyifaom owå0gjzpfonf/ c&pf,mef ajrmufrsm;pGmwkdYonf tcsdKUaomtoif;om;tjzpf cH,lyg0ifMuaomfvnf; u,fwifjcif;taMumif;udk em;rvnfMuacs/ axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom olwkdY onf c&pf,mefbmomudk ud;k uG,Mf uonfqakd omfvnf; c&pfawmfurkd odbJ ud;k uG,Mf uonf/ ,HkMunfol\ xm0&vHkjcHKpdwfcsrIudk ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh oufqdkifaomtaMumif; t&m(12)csuf 1/ bk&m;ocif\ jrifjh rwfaom tMut H pnfawmf vlwpfa,muf\vGwfvyfaom usifh0wfukd uRefawmfwkdYtodtrSwf jyKMuaomfvnf; bk&m;ocif\jrifhjrwfaom tBuHtpnfonf tpOfwnfjrJ jcif; &Sad e&rnf/ uReaf wmfwo Ydk nf urÇmrwnfr&Srd DS c&pfawmfü a&G;aumuf cH&onf ({?1;4)/ uREyfk w f o Ydk nf a,½Ic&pftm;jzifh om;t&mud&k rnft aMumif; tvdak wmf&adS om apwemtwkid ;f a&SUrqGu cGcJ efrY w S o f m;awmfr\ l ({? 1; 6)/ bk&m;ocifapwem\ tvdak wmfov Ykd u dk í f tvH;k pHw k u Ydk kd pD&ifjyKjyifawmfrw l wf aomol\ BuHpnfjcif;&Sdonftwkdif; a&SUrqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrlonfESifh tnD uREykf w f o Ykd nf c&pfawmftm;jzifh tarGcjH zpfMu\ ({?1; 11)/ bk&m;ocif\ u,fwifjcif;ESiyhf wfoufí bk&m;tydik ;f ESihf vlt Y ydik ;f &Sad Mumif; uREykf w f v Ykd ufc&H ayrnf/ vlt Y ydik ;f wGif tjypfom;onf aemifw&í ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocifxHcsOf;uyf&rnfudk uRefawmfwkdYodMuonf/ xdk vlonf crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfü yg0ifaygif;pnf; aeNyDjzpfí þqufoG,frIonf aysmufjyufEdkifjcif;r&SdEdkif/ ]]bk&m;ocifudk cspfaomolwnf;[laom MuHpnfawmfrljcif;twdkif; ac:awmfral omolw\ Ydk tusKd ;udk cyford ;f aomt&mwdo Yk nf wnDwnGww f nf; jyKpMk uonfukd igwko dY Md u\/ bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfonf trsm;aom olww Ykd iG f

om;OD;jzpfawmfrrl nftaMumif; bk&m;ocifonf a&SUrqGuodawmfral om olwYdk udk om;awmf\ yHo k P²mefEiS w hf nDwnf;jzpfapjcif;iSg a&SUrqGu cGcJ efrY w S o f m; awmfrl\/ xdkokdYcGJcefYrSwfom;aomolwkdYudk ac:awmfrl\/ ac:awmfrlaom olwu Ydk v kd nf; ajzmifrh wf&mü wnfapawmfr\ l / xdo k Ykd cGcJ efY rSwo f m;aomolwu Ydk kd ac:awmfr\ l / ac:awmfral omolwu Ydk v kd nf; ajzmifrh wf&mü wnfapawmfr\ l / xdo k w Ykd nfapawmfral omolwu Ydk v kd nf; cs;D ajrm§ ufawmfr\ l }} (a&m? 8;28-30)/ 0dnmOfawmfoGefoifjcif;cH&aom ,HkMunfolrsm;onf EIwf>rufqdk rwwfaom0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifh &Tifvef;0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifh &Tifvef;0rf;ajrmuf Muonf/ ajymif;vJjcif;r&aomolrsm;onf þoGefoifcsufudk vufrcHjiif; qdMk uonf/ BuKd wifMu&H , G pf w d jf zifh pdwEf v S ;kH ysuu f , G Mf uaom ,HMk unforl sm; onf rdrw d , Ydk MkH unfawG;ac:rIEiS hf tH0if*iG u f sjzpf&ef EIwu f ywfawmfukd vd&k m qGJwwfMuonf/ a&m? 8;29-30 wGif tcsuf (5)csufudk qifjcifMuygrnf/ ¤if;wkdYrSm(1) a&SUrqGuodjrifjcif;?

(2) a&SUrqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrljcif;?

(3) ac:awmfrljcif;?

(4) ajzmifhrwf&mü wnfapawmfrljcif; (5) csD;ajr§mufawmfrljcif; wkdYjzpfygonf/ ,HMk unforl sm;onf bk&m;ocif\ BuKd wifojd rifjcif;cH&olrsm; jzpfonf/ xdo k jd rifjcif;cH&olrsm;udk bk&m;ocifonf a&SUrqGu cGcJ efrY w S o f m; awmfro l nf/ xdkokdYcGJcefYrSwfom;olwkdYtm; ac:awmfrlonf/ þae&mü bk&m;ocifonf vlwidk ;f udk ac:ygoavm[k ar;p&m&So d nf/ u,fwifjcif;udk vlwikd ;f twGuf bk&m;jyifqifcahJ omfvnf; vlwikd ;f onf bk&m;ocifac:jcif; (a&G;aumufjcif;) rcH&Muyg/ tu,fí txufygtwkid ;f bk&m;ocifonf vlwikd ;f udk ac:onf[k xifrw S yf grl vlwidk ;f u,fwifjcif; a&mufMuayrnf/ usr;f pmudk tvGrJ ,lap

22 vdyk g/ owdjyK&efrmS rdru d , kd u f kd c&pf,meftjzpf cH,o l ?l toif;awmfwpfcck ük toif;om;tjzpfyg0ifo?l c&pfawmfemrudk trSjD yKow l ikd ;f xm0&u,fwifjcif; a&mufrnf[k rqdv k ykd g/ or®musr;f pmu bk&m;ocifajzmifrh wfapolwikd ;f onf csD;ajr§mufjcif;cH&rnf[k qdkxm;ygonf/ xdkolrsm;ü wpfOD;rQ qHk;½HI;jcif;rcH&? &mEIef;jynfh (100%) u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufrnf/ 2/ bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmf bk&m;ocif\om;onf vrf;vGo J mG ;oluo hJ Ykd tjypfvyk rf o d jzifh u,f wifjcif;qHk;½HI;onf[k ,HkMunfolwkdYonf or®musrf;ü azmfjyxm;aombk&m; ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfudk oabmaygufjcif;r&SdMuyg/ ]],HkMunfaomtm;jzifh aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh u,fwifjcif;odkYa&muf&\/ udk,ftvdktavsmufa&muf onfr[kwf bk&m;ocifoem;awmfr&l mjzpfownf;/ ud, k u f o k v dk af Mumifh u,f wifawmfrjl cif;okYd a&mufonfr[kw?f odjYk zpfí tb,forl Q 0g<um;p&mtcGihf r&Sd}} ({? 2; 8-9)/ a,½Ic&pfa&G;Ekwfawmfrlaomtm;jzifh tbdk;udk ray;bJ bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh ajzmifrh wf&modYk a&muf&Mu\}} (a&m?3;24)/ ]]ocifa,½I\ aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifo h m xdo k w l o Ykd nf u,fwifawmfrjl cif;odYk a&mufonfenf;wl igwko Yd nfvnf; a&muf&rnfukd igwko Yd nf ,HMk u\}} (w?

15;11)/ ]]xdek nf;wl ,ckumvwGiyf if aus;Zl;awmftwkid ;f a&G;aumufawmf rlaomt<uif;tuse&f adS o;\/ aus;Zl;awmftm;jzif&h v dS Qif ud, k u f siahf omtusihf tm;jzifh r&S/d &Sv d Qif aus;Zl;onf aus;Zl;r[kw/f ud, k u f siahf om tusit hf m;jzifh r&S/d &Sv d Qif aus;Zl;onf aus;Zl;r[kw/f ud, k u f siahf omtusit hf m;jzifh &Sv d Qif aus;Zl; tm;jzifrh &S/d &Sv d Qif ud, k u f siahf om tusio hf nf tusirhf [kw}f } (a&m?

11; 5-6)/ or®musrf;u u,fwifjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh jzpfonf[k azmfjyxm;ygonf(a,me?2;9)/ u,fwifjcif;onf vltwGuf bk&m;

ocif\ vkyaf qmifcsujf zpfonf/ bk&m;twGuf vl\vkyaf qmifcsuf r[kwyf g/ 'kw, d arG;zGm;jcif; rcH&ao;olrsm;u uReaf wmfu,fwifjcif;a&muf&ef tb,f odkYjyKrl&rnfenf;[k ar;vsuf&SdMuygonf/ omoemyvlrsm;ESifh rSm;,Gif;pGm ud;k uG,Mf uaom c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;u vlonf rdr\ d vkyaf qmifcsuEf iS hf BuKd ;pm;rItm;jzifh u,fwifjcif;okaYd &mufonf[k oGeo f ifMuonf/ aus;Zl;awmf aMumifh u,fwifjcif;odaYk &mufonf[al om t"dymÜ ,frmS uREyfk w f t Ydk wGuf bk&m; ocif\vkyfaqmifcsuftvHk;pHkudk uRefawmfwkdY ½dk;½dk;av;ESifh vufcH,l½Hkom jzpfygonf/ tu,fí u,fwifjcif;onf uREyfk w f t dYk wGuf bk&m;vkyaf qmifrI (50%)ESihf uREyfk w f u Ydk , kd w f ikd v f yk af qmifrI (50%) jzpfygu uREyfk w f \ Ydk u,fwif jcif;onf vH;k 0qH;k ½H;I rnfjzpfayonf/ okw Yd nf; r[kwf bk&m;bufrS vkyaf qmif csuf (90%)ESihf uREyfk w f v Ydk yk af qmifrI (10%) tay:rSm rlwnfaeonfjzpfap? okw Yd nf;r[kwf bk&m;bufrv S yk af qmifcsuf (99%)ESihf vlbufrv S yk af qmifcsuf (1%)tay:rSm rlwnfaernfqv kd Qiv f nf; uReaf wmfw\ Ykd u,fwifjcif;onf qHk;½HI;rnfomjzpfayonf/ u,fwifjcif;trIü aus;Zl;awmfonf (100%) jzpfonf/ xdkokdYr[kwfygu aus;Zl;awmf tvHk;pHkr[kwfay(a&m? 11;5-6)/ xkaYd Mumifh 'kw, d arG;zGm;jcif;cHNy;D aom,HMk unforl sm;onf ysupf ;D í u,fwifjcif; qHk;½HI;Edkifaom tcGifhtvrf;r&SdEdkifaMumif; xif&Sm;pGm awGU&ayonf/ 3/ bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;arwåm wrefawmfaygvku þodaYk r;xm;ygonf/ ]]c&pfawmf\cspjf cif; arwåm ESihf igwku Yd kd tb,fou l mG aprnfenf;/ tu,fpifppf ud, k af wmftwGuf uREyfk f wko Yd nf tpOfrjywftaoowfjcif;udk cH&Muyg\/ owfb&Ydk mxm;aom od;k uJo h Ykd uREyfk w f u Ykd kd olwyg;rSww f wfyg\ [líusr;f pmvmonfEiS t hf nD qif;&JNiKd jiifjcif;? n§O;f qJEydS pf ufjcif;? rGwo f yd jf cif;? t0wftcsn;f pnf; &Sjd cif;? ab;ESiahf wGUMuKH jcif;? uGyfrsufjcif;udk cH&aomfvnf;? xdktrIwkdYwGif tb,ftrIonf c&pfawmf\

23 cspjf cif;arwåmawmfEiS hf igwku Yd u kd mG aprnfenf;/ ruGmaponfomru igwku Yd kd cspfawmfrlaomol\ aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh igwkdYonf trIcyfodrf;wdkYudk cHpOf wGiyf if txl;ojzifh atmifjrifMu\/ taMumif;rlum; aojcif;jzpfap? touf &Sifjcif;jzpfap? aumif;uifwrefjzpfap? txG#ftjrwfjzpfap? tmPmwefcdk; jzpfap? rsufarSmuft&mjzpfap? tpOfwnfjrJ jcif;&Sdae&rnf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf urÇmrwnfr&Srd DS c&pfawmfü a&G;aumufc&H onf({?1;4)/ uREyfk w f o Ydk nf a,½I c&pftm;jzifh om;t&mudk&rnftaMumif; tvdkawmf&Sdaom apwemtwdkif; a&SUrqGu cGcJ efrY w S o f m;awmfr\ l ({?1;6)/ bk&m;ocifapwem\ tvdak wmf odkYvdkufí tvHk;pHkwkdYudk pD&ifjyKjyifawmfrlwwfaomol\ MuHpnfjcif;&Sdonf twkid ;f a&SUrqGu cGcJ efrY w S o f m;awmfro l nfEiS t hf nD uREyfk w f o Ydk nf c&pfawmf tm;jzifh tarGcjH zpfMu\ ({? 1; 11)/ bk&m;ocif\ u,fwifjcif;ESiyhf wfoufí bk&m;tydik ;f ESihf vlt Y ydik ;f &Sad Mumif; uREyfk w f v Ykd ufc&H ayrnf/ vlt Y ydik ;f wGif tjypfom;onf aemifw&í ,HMk unfjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocifxcH sO;f uyf&rnfukd uReaf wmfwo Ykd Md uonf/ xdv k l onf crnf;awmf?om;awmf/ oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmfü yg0ifaygif;pnf;aeNyD jzpfí þqufoG,frIonf aysmufjyufEdkifjcif;r&SdEdkif/ ]]bk&m;ocifudk cspfaomolwnf;[laom MuHpnfawmfrljcif;twdkif; ac:awmfral om olw\ dYk tusKd ;udk cyford ;f aom t&mwko Yd nf wnDwnGwf wnf; jyKpMk uonfukd igwko dY Md u\/ bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfonf trsm;aom olww Ykd iG f om;OD;jzpfawmfrrl nftaMumif; bk&m;ocifonf a&SUrqGu odawmf rlaom olwdkYudkom;awmf\ yHkoP²mefESifhwnDwnGwfwnf;jzpfapjcif;iSg a&SU rqGu cGcJ efrY w S o f m;awmfr\ l / xdo k cYkd cJG efrY w S o f m;aomolwu Ydk kd ac:awmfrl \/ ac:awmfrlaomolwkdYudkvnf; ajzmifhrwf&mü wnfapawmfrl\/ xdkodkYwnf apawmfrlaomolwkdYudkvnf; csD;ajr§mufawmfrl\ }}(a&m? 8;28-30)/ 0dnmOfawmfoGefoifjcif;cH&aom ,HkMunfolrsm;onf EIwf>rufqdk

rwwfaom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifh &Tifvef;0rf;ajrmufMuonf/ ajymif;vJjcif;r& aomolrsm;onf þoGefoifcsufudk vufrcHjiif;qdkMuonf/ BudKwifBuH&G,f pdwfjzifh pdwfESvHk;ysufuG,fMuaom ,HkMunfolrsm;onf rdrdwdkY,HkMunfawG; ac:rIESifh tH0if*Gifusjzpf&ef EIwfuywfawmfudk vdk&mqGJwwfMuonf/ a&m?

8;29-30 wGif tcsuf (5)csuu f kd qifjcifMuygrnf/ ¤if;wkrYd mS (1) a&SUrqGu odjrifjcif;?

(2) a&SUrqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrljcif; (3) ac:awmfrljcif; (4) ajzmifhrwf&mü wnfapawmfrljcif; (5) csD;ajr§mufawmfrljcif;wdkY jzpfygonf/ ,HMk unforl sm;onf bk&m;ocif\BuKd wifojd rifjcif;cH&olrsm; jzpfonf/ xdo k jYdk rifjcif;cH&olrsm;udk bk&m;ocifonf a&SUrqGu cGcJ efrY w S o f m;awmfro l nf/ xdkodkYcGJcefYrSwfom;olwkdYtm; ac:awmfrlonf/ þae&mü bk&m;ocifonf vlwikd ;f udk ac:ygoavm[k ar;p&m&So d nf/ u,fwifjcif;udk vlwikd ;f twGuf bk&m;jyifqifcahJ omfvnf; vlwikd ;f onf bk&m;ocifac:jcif;(a&G;aumufjcif;) rcH&Muyg/ tu,fí txufygtwdik ;f bk&m;ocifonf vlwikd ;f udk ac:onf[k xifrw S yf grl vlwikd ;f u,fwifjcif;a&mufMuayrnf/ usr;f pmudk tvGrJ ,l ap vdyk g/ owdjyK&efrmS rdru d , kd u f kd c&pf,meftjzpfc, H o l ?l toif;awmfwpfcck ük toif;om;tjzpfyg0ifo?l c&pfawmfemrudk trSjD yKow l idk ;f xm0&u,fwifjcif; a&mufrnf[k rqdv k ykd g/ or®musr;f pmu bk&m;ocifajzmifrh wfapolwikd ;f onf csD;ajr§mufjcif;cH&rnf[k qdkxm;ygonf/ xdkolrsm;ü wpfOD;rQ qkH;½HI;jcif;rcH&? &mEIef;jynfh (100%) u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufrnf/ 2/ bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmf bk&m;ocif\om;onf vrf;vGo J mG ;oluo hJ Ykd tjypfvyk rf o d jzifh u,fwif

24 jcif;qH;k ½H;I onf[k ,HMk unfow l o Ydk nf or®musr;f üazmfjyxm;aom bk&m;ocif \aus;Zl;awmfudk oabmaygufjcif;r&SdMuyg/ ]],HkMunfaomtm;jzifh aus;Zl; awmfaMumifh u,fwifjcif;odkYa&muf&\/ udk,ftvdktavsmuf a&mufonf r[kw?f bk&m;ocifoem;awmfr&l mjzpfownf;/ ud, k u f o k v kd af Mumifh u,fwif awmfrjl cif;okYd a&mufonfr[kw?f odjYk zpfí tb,forl Q 0g<um;p&mtcGirhf &S}d } ({? 2;8-9)/ a,½Ic&pfa&G;EIwfawmfrlaomtm;jzifh tbdk;udk ray;yJ bk&m; ocif\aus;Zl;awmfaMumihf ajzmihfrwf&mokdUa&muf&Mu\}} (a&m? 3;24)/ ]]ocifa,½I\aus;Zl;awmftm;jzihfom xkdolwkdUonf u,fwifawmfrljcif;okdU a&mufonfenf;wl igwkUd onfvnf; a&muf&rnfudk igwkUd onf ,kMH u\}} (w?

15; 11)/ ]]xked nf;wl ,ckumvwGiyf if aus;Zl;awmftwkid ;f a&G;aumufawmf rlaomt<uif;tusef&Sdao;\/ aus;Zl;awmftm;jzihf&SdvQif ukd,fusihfaom tusit fh m;jzihf r&S/d &Sv d Qif aus;Zl;onf aus;Zl;r[kw?f uk, d u f sifh aomtusifh tm;jzih&f v dS Qif aus;Zl;tm;jzihrf &S/d &Sv d Qif uk, d u f siafh omtusio fh nf tusifh r[kw}f } (a&m? 11; 5-6)/ or®musr;f u u,fwifjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmfaMumihf jzpf onf[k azmfjyxm;ygonf (a,me? 2; 9)/ u,fwifjcif;onf vltwGuf bk&m; ocif\vkyaf qmifcsujf zpfonf/ bk&m;twGuf vl\vkyaf qmifcsuf r[kwyf g/ 'k w d , arG ; zG m ;jcif ; rcH & ao;ol r sm;u uRef a wmf u ,f w if j cif ; a&muf & ef tb,fokdUjyKrl&rnfenf;[k ar;avh&SdMuonf/ omoemyvlrsm;ESihf rSm;,Gif; pGmuk;d uG,Mf uaom c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;u vlonf rdr\ d vkyaf qmifcsuf ESifh BuKd ;pm;rItm;jzihf u,fwifjcif;okUd a&mufonf[k oGeo f ifMuonf/ aus;Zl; awmfaMumihf u,fwifjcif;okUd a&mufonf[al om t"dygÜ ,frmS uREyfk w f Udk twGuf bk&m;ocif\vkyfaqmifcsuftvkH;pkHukd uRefawmfwkdU½kd;½kd;av;ESihf vufcH,l½kH omjzpfygonf/ tu,fí u,fwifjcif;onf uREkfyfwkdUtwGuf bk&m;vkyf aqmifrI (50%) ESifh uREyfk w f Udk uk, d w f idk v f yk af qmifrI (50%) jzpfygu uREyfk f

wkUd \u,fwifjcif;onf vk;H 0qk;H ½I;H rIjzpfayonf/ okUd wnf;r[kwf bk&m;buf rSvyk af qmifcsuf ( 90%) ESifh uREyfk w f Udk vkyaf qmifrI (10%) tay:rSm rlwnf aeonfjzpfap? okUd wnf;r[kwf bk&m;bufrv S yk af qmifcsuf (99%) ESifh vl bufrSvkyfaqmifcsuf (1%) tay:rlwnfaernfqkdvQifvnf; uRefawmfwkdU \ u,fwifjcif;onf qk;H ½I;H rnfomjzpfayonf/ u,fwifjcif;trIü aus;Zl; awmfonf (100%) jzpfonf/ xkdokdUr[kwfygu aus;Zl;awmftvkH;pkHr[kwf ay (a&m? 11; 5-6)/ xkUd aMumihf 'kw, d arG;zGm;jcif;cHNy;D aom ,kMH unforl sm; onf ysupf ;D í u,fwifjcif;qk;H ½I;H Ekid af om tcGit fh vrf;r&SEd idk af Mumif; xif&mS ; pGmawGU&ayonf/ 3/ bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;arwåm wrefawmfaygvku þokdU ar;xm;ygonf/ ]]c&pfawmf\cspfjcif; arwåmESifh igwkUd ukd tb,fou l mG aprnfenf;/ tu,fpifppf uk, d af wmftwGuf uREyfk w f Udk onf tpOfjywftaoowfjcif;ukd cH&Muyg\/ owfbUdk &mxm;aom ok;d uJo h Udk uREyfk w f Udk ukd olwyg;rSww f wfyg\[k usr;f pmvmonfEiS t fh nD qif; &JNiKd jiifjcif;? n§O;f qJEydS pf ufjcif;? rGwo f yd jf cif;? t0wftcsn;f pnf;&Sjd cif;? ab; ESiahf wGUBuKjH cif;? uGyrf sujf cif;ukcd &H aomfvnf; xkt d rIwUdk wGif tb,ftrIonf c&pfawmf\cspjf cif;arwåmawmfEiS fh igwkUd uku d mG aprnfenf;/ ruGmaponfom ru igwkUd ukcd spaf wmfral om ol\aus;Zl;awmfaMumihf igwkUd onf xkt d rIcyford ;f wkUd ukcd pH OfwiG yf if txl;ojzihf atmifjrifMu\/ taMumif;rlum;? aojcif;jzpfap? touf&Sifjcif;jzpfap? aumif;uifwrefjzpfap? txG#ftjrwfjzpfap? tmPm wefc;dk jzpfap? rsuaf rSmuft&mjzpfap? aemifvmvwHah omt&mjzpfap? tjrihf jzpfap? tedrjhf zpfap? þt&mrSpí tb,ferdw ® t&mrQonf igwkUd ocifa,½I c&pftm;jzihcf &H aom bk&m;ocif\arwåmawmfEiS fh igwkUd ukd ruGmapEkid [ f k igwkUd onf oabmusvsu&f \ dS }} (a&m? 8; 35-39)/

25 txufygusr;f pmt& aumif;uifay:rSmjzpfap? ajrBu;D ay:rSmjzpfap? pMu0Vmwpfcv k ;Hk ü uReaf wmfwUdk \ocifa,½Ic&pftm;jzihf cH&aombk&m;ocif \arwåmawmfEiS fh uReaf wmfwUdk ukd uGmapEkid af omt&mr&S[ d k &Si;f vif;pGm azmf jyxm;ygonf/ xm0&vkHNcKHpdwfcsrIMo0g'ukd vufrcHolrsm;u uRefawmfwkdU qE´&ydS gu bk&m;ocif\cspjf cif;arwåmrS uGu J mG oGm;Ekid o f nf[k ,kMH unfMuonf/ uReaf wmfwiG b f &k m;ocifukd cspaf omom;oH;k a,muf&ydS gonf/ olwYkd onf qufvufí aus;Zl;awmfü BuD;xGm;jcif;? c&pfawmfudkoduRrf;jcif;ü wd;k wufvmapjcif;? bk&m;ocifEiS hf rdbudk ½dak oudik ;f ½diI ;f aom toufwmü touf&iS jf cif;&S&d ef uReaf wmfqak wmif;ay;ygonf/ odaYk omf wpfa,mufaom om;onf tjypfü usqif;cJo h nf/ xdo k m;onf raumif;aomtodik ;f t0dik ;f ü usiv f nfNy;D ynwfawmfukd csKd ;azmufvsuf rdb\emrnfukd odrif ,faponfh tjyKtrlrsKd ;vkyrf ad omfvnf; rdbonf xdo k m;udk om;tjzpfEiS hf cspv f su&f adS e rnf/ xdo k m;\ rSm;aomtjyKtrlaMumifh rdbonf om;t&mrSpeG yYf pfjcif;? tarG qufcjH cif;rS y,fEw I rf nfr[kwyf g/ bk&m;ocif\cspjf cif;arwåmonf rdbu om;orD;udck spaf om arwåmonf avmuDom;jzpfaom rdb\arwåmxufBu;D rm;í odraf rGUaom cspjf cif;arwåmjzpfonf/ xdaYk Mumifh þpMu0VmwGif &So d nfh rnfonfht&murS a,½Ic&pftm;jzifh cH&aom bk&m;ocif\arwåmawmfESifh uRefawmfwkdYudk ruGmapEdkifyg/ 4/ bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmf tcsKd Uaomc&pf,mefrsm;onf u,fwifjcif;a&mufap&eftwGuf qH;k cef; wdik af tmif opöm&Spd mG c&pfawmftm; ,HMk unfu;kd pm;&rnf[k xifrmS ;vsuf &Sd Muonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uReaf wmfwt Ydk rSwrf xif xdrí d vJusjcif;udk cGijhf yK ygonf/ odrYk o S m uReaf wmfwo Ydk nf aemufq;kH ü aemifw&í tHMh obG,af umif;

aom bk&m;ocif\tvH;k pHak om jynf0h rIukd od&v dS mrnf/ uReaf wmfwdYk wpf a,mufurQ rdrdudk,fudkvJusjcif;rS rqD;wm;Edkif/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocifonf xdrí d vJjcif;ESiu hf if;vGwaf prnftaMumif; oifwu Ydk kd apmifah &Smufjcif;iSg¤if;? tjypfr&Sb d EJ iS hf 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESihf jynfph v kH su&f adS om oifwu Ydk kd bke;f toa& awmfa&SUü qufojcif;iSg¤if; wwfEikd af wmfro l nf[k (,k'? 24) ü qdx k m;ygonf/ xkaYd Mumihf bk&m;ocif\ EIwu f ywfawmfukd ,HMk unf&efom&Syd gonf/ txufyg usr;f yd'k u f kd oif,MkH unfygu bk&m;ocifukd aus;Zl;wifí cs;D rGr;f yg/ bk&m;ocif ü Nird 0f yfpmG cdek m;í tHb h , G af om bk&m;ocif\cspjf cif; arwåmawmfü 0rf; ajrmufyg/ wzef? 1ay?1;5 ü ]]aemufq;kH aomumvü xif&mS ;apjcif;iSg? jyifqif aomu,fwifjcif;odakY &mufaprnft h aMumif;? ,HMk unfjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif \ wefc;kd awmfonf apmifah &Smufawmfral om oifwt Ydk bdYk aumif;uifbükH odk xm;vsu&f adS omtarGwnf;}} [k qdx k m;ygonf/ uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf ysupf ;D ykyf ysufjcif;? npfnrf;jcif;uif;í raysmufysufEdkifaom tarGudk cH&onfjzpfí jyifqifxm;aom u,fwifjcif;okaYd &mufaprnftaMumif; ,HMk unfjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ wefc;kd awmfonf uREyfk w f u Ydk kd apmihrf xm;aMumif; or®musr;f u azmfjyxm;ygonf/ bk&m;ocif\wefc;kd awmfjzifh xde;f odr;f apmihaf &Smufjcif;udk r,HMk unfaom olwkdYu ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmfonfuRefawmfwkdYudk apmifha&Smufxm;aomfvnf; uRefawmfwkdYonf ,HkMunfjcif; tavhtusifhudk qufvufrjyKygrl bk&m;ocif\ wefc;kd awmfonf uReaf wmfwt Ydk wGuf tusKd ; oufa&mufrIr&Sd[k tav;teufajymqkdMuonf/ Oyrmjy&vQif oHBudK;wpf acsmif;&So d u H iG ;f wpfcrk cdik v f Qif xdo k BH uKd ;onfvnf; rcdik cf efEY ikd yf g/ xdo k BH uKd ;&Sd oHuGif;ESifhwlaom vHkNcHKrIonf uRefawmfwdkY\ ,HkMunfjcif;tay:wnfaeyg rl teEåwefc;kd &Sif bk&m;vkyaf qmifrrI sm;&Sad omfvnf; xdo k BH uKd ;ysuo f mG ;ayrnf/

26 rdrw d \ Ydk ,HMk unfjcif;tay: tav;xm;aom ,HMk unfow l o Ydk nf a[NA?J 12;2ü a,½Ic&pfonf ,HkMunfjcif;udk tptOD;pD&ifolESifh tqHk;owfoljzpfaMumif; vspv f sL½Ixm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ,HMk unfjcif;onf uREyfk w f t Ykd xJrS xGuv f monfr[kwf bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfaMumif;jzpfonfuv kd nf; vspv f sL½Ixm;jcif; jzpfonf (1aum? 12; 9? {?2 ;8)/ ud, k cf E¨mü ,ckuReaf wmfw&Ydk iS af om toufonf bk&m;ocif\ om; awmfukd ,HMk unfjcif;tm;jzifh wnf\(*vm? 2;20)/ ,HMk unfjcif;onf vkt d yf aomt&mjzpfonf/ 'kwd,arG;zGm;jcif;cH&aom ,HkMunfolwpfOD;onf olU ud, k o f u l ,fwif&ef? olu Y , kd o f x l ed ;f odr;f &ef? c&pf,meftoufwmü usiv f nf &efo\ l rEdik rf eif;vkyaf qmifjcif;udk odrw S v f su&f adS omfvnf; olu, kd w f ikd rf vkyf aqmifEikd af om t&mrsm;udk c&pfawmftm; tyfE&HS avonf/ þokjYd zifh u,fwif jcif;odaYk &mufaprnftaMumif; ,HMk unfjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ wef;cd;k awmf onf uReaf wmfwu Ydk kd apmifah &Smufawmfro l nf/ 5/ bk&m;ocif\uwdawmf ,HkMunfol\ xm0&vHkjcHKpdwfcsrIESifhywfoufí bk&m;ocifoGefoif rIEiS hf *wdawmfrsm;onf &mESichf sí D or®musr;f ü azmfjyxm;ygonf/ þoifcef; pmESihf pyfqikd af om txif&mS ;qH;k *wdawmfukd a,m?10;27-29 ü awGU&S&d ygonf/ ]]igod;k wko Yd nf ighpum;oHukd em;axmifí ighaemufoYkd vdu k Mf u\/ xdo k ;dk wdu Yk kd igod\/ xm0&toufuv kd nf; igay;\/ xdo k ;dk wko Yd nf ysupf ;D jcif;ESihf tpOf rjywfuif;vGwMf uvdrrhf nf/ tb,forl Q xko d ;dk wdu Yk kd ighvufrS rEIwrf ,l&m/ xdo k ;kd wdu Yk kd igü tyfay;awmfral om ighcrnf;awmfonf cyford ;f aom olwYdk xufBu;D jrwfawmfro l nfjzpfí tb,forl Q xdo k ;kd wku Yd kd ighcrnf;awmf\ vufrS rEIwfr,lEdkif&m}}/

]]xm0&touf}} qkad ompum;\ teuft"dymÜ ,fukd uReaf wmfwYdk avh vm&efvykd gonf/ "r®opfusr;f ü þpum;udk (31)Burd af wGU&S&d onf/ *&dbmom jzifh xm0&touf[k bmomjyefqakd omtBurd f (14)Burd yf g&Sad Mumif; awGU& onf/ xm0&touf[al om pum;&yfü (2)ydik ;f yg&So d nf/ (1) t&nftcsi;f (2)tcsd e f u mvwk d Y j zpf o nf / þtouf o nf xm0&touf j zpf & jcif ; rS m ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh ,HkMunfolwkdYtm; cGJa0ay;onfh aojcif;rS xajrmufaom c&pfawmf\ toufwmyifjzpfaomaMumifjh zpfonf/ þtoufonf topf wzefarG;zGm;jcif;rS tpjyKonf/ uReaf wmfwo Ydk nf c&pfamwfu&kd &So d nft h wGuf xm0&toufu&kd jcif;jzpfonf/ c&pfawmfonf uReaf wmfw\ Ydk toufjzpfonf (aum?3;4)/ a,½Iu rdro d ;kd wdt Yk m; xm0&toufuakd y;onf[k rdeaYf wmfro l nf/ qH;k cef;oGm;aom touf(od)Yk aoEdik af om toufukd xm0&touf[k rac:qdEk ikd yf g/ c&pfawmfu oifwo Ykd nf igESit hf wltouf&iS pf OfwiG ¤f if;? tjypf rvkyfaomtcgwGif¤if;? oifwkdYtm; igxm0&toufay;rnf[k rdefYqdkxm; jcif;r[kwyf g/ xdt Yk jyif tjypfaMumifh xm0&toufukd xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smuf &rnf[kvnf; rdefYMum;jcif;r&Sdyg/ uReaf wmfonf rdwaf qGwpfO;D udk rMumcPawGUqHck yhJ gonf/ ]]cifAsm; c&pf,mefvm;}} [k ar;aomtcg olu ]]t&ifwkef;u uRefawmfc&pf,mef wpfO;D yg/ tckawmh r[kwaf wmhygbl;}} [k ajzygonf/ þuJo h aYdk omolrsm;ESihf rMumcPuReaf wmfawGUí tNrþ J okaYd jymqdyk gonf/ ]]cifAsm;u,fwifjcif;trSef a&mufw,f? 0dnmOfawmfü 'kw, d arG;zGm;jcif;cH&w,f? xm0&toufuv kd nf; &w,f/ tckawmh xm0&toufurkd &awmhb;l / qH;k ½I;H oGm;w,fvYkd qdv k ykd govm;/ 'godyx f ;l qef;wmbJ/ ]]tu,fpifppf xm0&touf&Ny;D olonf qH;k crf;r&Sad om c&pfawmf\ toufwmudk&&SdNyDjzpfí b,faomtcgrQ xm0&toufqHk;½IH; aMumif; usrf;pmazmfjyrxm;ay/

27 a,m?10;27-29wGiyf gaomusr;f csurf sm;onf xm0&touft"dygÜ ,f zGifh[csufay:wGifom tajcrjyKyg/ olwkdYonf ysufpD;jcif;ESifhtpOfrjywf uif;vGwMf uvdrrfh nf[k c&pfawmfu rdeq Yf x kd m;onf/ xdek nf;wl a,m? 3;1516 wGiv f nf; ysupf ;D jcif;odrYk a&muf[k azmfjyxm;onf/ ysupf ;D jcif;onf xm0 &touf\ qefYusifbufjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunf ygu ysufpD;jcif;odkYra&muf[k c&pfawmfrdefYMum;xm;ygonf/ c&pfawmfukd OD;aESmuftawG;tac:ESiahf 0zefum ,HMk unfí r&Edik yf g/ c&pfawmfukd ,HMk unfjcif;onf taMumif;t&mwpfct k ay:ü pdw\ f auseyfrI &,ljcif;rsKd ;r[kwyf g/ rdr\ d cdik Nf raJ om ,HMk unfjcif;jzifh rdrt d oufwmwpfcv k ;kH yHo k P²mefajymif;vJí c&pfawmfü topfaom owå0gjzpfjcif;yifjzpfonf/ þ odaYk om ,HMk unfjcif;&Sad om olonf ysupf ;D jcif;okrYd a&muf[k or®musr;f pmu azmfjyxm;ygonf/ ]]tb,forl Q xdo k ;kd wku Yd kd ighcrnf;awmf\ vufrS rEIwf r,lEikd &f m/ xdo k ;kd wku Yd kd igü tyfay;awmfral om ighcrnf;awmfonf cyford ;f aom olwx Ydk ufBu;D jrwfawmfro l nfjzpfí tb,forl Qxo kd ;kd wku Yd kd ighcrnf;awmf vufrS rEIwfr,lEdkif&m(a,m? 10;28-29)/ OyrmjyK&vQif puúLpwpfpudk oif\ b,fvufz0g;ESihf wzeftay:rS tkyv f suf oif\ b,fbufvufz0g; udk xyfrq H yk x f m;yg/ aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh u,fwifjcif;odaYk &mufaom ,HMk unf ol\ tajctaeonf xku d o hJ yYdk ifjzpfonf/ tcsKd Uu oifonf qE´&ydS gu bk&m; ocif\ vufrS xGuEf ikd o f nf[k qkMd uonf/ oifxu G v f ykd gu &Edik yf govm;/ ocifa,½IEiS hf crnf;awmfb&k m;u oifu h kd udik x f m;ojzifh oifxu G v f akd omfvnf; rxGuEf ikd yf g/ a,m? 10;27-29 wGif azmfjyxm;aom usr;f csuu f kd trSet f wdik ;f vufcHvdkaomolrsm;u xm0&toufudk&&SdbkdY&ef a,½Ic&pf\ toHudk qufvufem;axmifí aemufawmfoq Ydk ufvu kd 7f rnf[ak jymqkMd uonf/ þajym qkdcsufonf EGm;a&SUxGefusL;jcif;yifjzpfonf/ ocifa,½Iu ighodk;wdkYonf ighpum;udek m;axmifvQif (0g) ighaemufov Ykd u kd Mf uvQif xdo k ;kd wkt Yd m; xm0&

toufudk ay;rnf[k rdefYMum;jcif;r[kwfyg/ olwkdYonf ig\odk;rsm;jzpfMuí ighaemufov Ykd u kd Mf uonf/ olwo Ydk nf igho;kd rsm;jzpfMuí od;k xde;f aemufvu kd u f hJ odYk uReaf wmfwu Ydk kd c&pfawmfyidk q f ikd af omaMumifh c&pfawmfaf emufvu kd &f jcif; jzpfonf/ a,m? 10;27-29 ESihf qm? 37;23?24 usr;f yd'k üf yg0ifaomtcsuf rsm;udk qufE, G Mf unfMh uygpd/Yk qmvHusr;f ü ]]aumif;aomol\ajc&mwku Yd kd xm0& bk&m;yJhjyifí oloGm;&mvrf;udk ESpfoufawmfrl\/ xdkolonf vJaomfvnf; qH;k &modYk ra&muf&/ taMumif;rlum; xm0&bk&m;onf ol\ vufukd udik rf awmfr\ l [k qdx k m;&matmufyg tcsurf sm;rSw, f El ikd o f nf/ (1) aumif;aomol (0dnmOfarG;zGm;jcif;&ol)\ ajc&mwkdYudk xm0&bk&m;yJh jyifonf/ (2) oloGm;&mvrf;udkESpfoufawmfrlonf/ (3) xdo k o l nf vJaomfvnf; qH;k &modrYk a&muf&/ taMumif;rlum; xm0&bk&m; onf ol\vufukd udik rf xm;awmfro l nf[k bk&m;ocif*wday;xm;ygonf/ uRefawmftawGYtMuHKwpfckudkwifjyygrnf/ vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;rsm; pGmu uRefawmfonf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ajrmufbufNrdKUwGifoif;tkkyf q&mtjzpfvkyfcJhygonf/ xdkNrdKU\ vrf;rsm;onf vaygif;rsm;pGm a&cJrsm;zHk; tkyaf vh&o dS nf/ xkad &cJz;kH tkyaf om vrf;ay:wGif uReaf wmfEiS hf (3)ESpt f &G,&f dS uRefawmfom; twl,SOfí vrf;avQmufcJhygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYom;tzESpf a,mufvrf;ab;wGif avQmufaomtcg uReaf wmfvufukd uReaf wmfom;tm; udik cf iG rhf jyKbJ uReaf wmfuom ol\vufukd udik x f m;ygonf/ uReaf wmfo h m;onf rMumcPajcacsmfygonf/ okdYaomf xdcdkufjcif;r&Sdyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uReaf wmfonf olu Y Nkd rpJ mG udik x f m;aomaMumifjh zpfonf/ tu,fíom uRef awmfom;onf uReaf wmf\ vufuu kd ikd cf iG ahf y;ygu olonf cPcPajcacsmf

28 vJusí jyif;xefemusirf cI &H ayrnf/ xdek nf;wlyif tbbk&m;onf uReaf wmfukd ol\vufjzifh udkifrawmfrlaomaMumifh bk&m;trIawmfjrwfü ESpfaygif; (30)ausmaf qmif&u G cf ahJ omfvnf; qH;k &modrYk a&mufyg/ u,fwifjcif;trIü bk&m; ocifu uReaf wmfwv Ydk ufukd qGu J ikd jf cif;r[kwb f J uReaf wmfwu Ydk om bk&m; ocif\ vufudkqGJudkif&rnf[k xifrSwfaevQif uRefawmfwkdY\u,fwifjcif; onf rcdik Nf rb J J qH;k ½I;H &ayrnf/ c&pfawmf\tHMh obG,af om *wdawmfukd a,m?5;24wGif xyfraH wGU&Sd &onf/ ]]igtrSet f uefqo kd nfum; ighpum;udk em;axmifí ighuakd pvTwaf wmfrl aomolukd ,HMk unfaomolonf xm0&toufukd &onfjzpfí tjypfp&D ifjcif; udkrcH&/ aojcif;rStouf&Sifjcif;okdY ul;ajrmufaomoljzpf\}}/ tcsdKUaom olrsm;u xm0&toufukd aemifvmrnft h em*wfumv&Edik o f nf[k xifrw S f Muonf/ xdo k w l u Ydk qH;k cef;wkid af tmif opöm&Srd S aovGeaf omtcg? bk&m;ocif ESiahf wGUqHNk y;D xm0&touftyfEiS ;f jcif;cH&rnf[v k nf; xifMujyefonf/ txuf azmfjyygusr;f yd'k u f ighukd apvTwaf wmfral omolukd ,HMk unfaomolonf xm0& toufu&kd onf[k azmfjyxm;ygonf/ ypöKyeÜ u f mv? ,ckyifvQif xm0&touf &onf[kazmfjyxm;ygonf/ qufvufí tjypfpD&ifjcif;udkrcH&/ aojcif;rS touf&iS jf cif;oku Yd ;l ajrmufaomoljzpf\[k azmfjyxm;jcif;onf ,ckrsuaf rSmuf wGif aojcif;rS touf&iS jf cif;odYk ul;ajrmufjcif;jzpfygonf/ cspaf om rdwaf qG oifonf ,HMk unfí bk&m;ocifü¤if;? bk&m;ocifu oifu h akd y;aom u,fwif jcif;ü¤if;? Nird o f ufjcif;ESi0hf rf;ajrmufjcif;&Syd govm;/ c&pfawmf\ *wdawmfukd a,m?6;37 wGif xyfrHawGU&onf/ ]]crnf;awmfonf ightm;ay;awmfrlorQ aom olwo Ydk nf ighxo H v Ydk mMuvdrrhf nf/ ighxo H v Ykd maom olukd igonf tvsi;f ry,f}}/ þ*wdawmfwGif (2)rsdK; ydkif;jcm;xm;ygonf/ (1) u,fwifjcif;tvdkiSg c&pfawmfxHcsOf;uyfaomoludk c&pfawmfonf tvQif;ry,f/

(2) c&pfawmfxv H maomolonf tHb h , G af om aus;Zl;awmfjzifh u,fwif jcif;okaYd &mufNy;D *wdawmf&o dS nft h wkid ;f xdo k u l kd tvQi;f ry,fyg/ rsm;pGmaom oef&Y iS ;f olrsm;onf tjypfjyKrad omtcg pmwef\ n§O;f qJjcif; ½Iwcf su&hJ UJ jcif;udk cH&ygonf/ pmwefu oiftjypfvyk rf Nd y/D 'gaMumifh bk&m;ocifu oifu h kd vspv f sL½Ixm;Ny;D pGeyYf pfxm;Ny[ D k wD;wd;k ajymavh&o dS nf/ odaYk omf bk&m;ocif\*wdawmf&ydS gonf/ a[NA?J 13;5 ü igonfoifu h kd rpGe?Yf oifu h t kd vsi;f ypfírxm;[k *wdawmf&\ dS / ta&;Bu;D vdt k yfaom tcsed w f iG f rdr\ d rdwaf qGukd pGeaYf omolu¤kd if;? zsm;emaom rdr&d if aoG;udk pGeaYf om rdcifukd ¤if; oifonfrnfox Ydk ifrnfenf;/ tHMh obG,af om bk&m;ocif\ *wdawmfrf mS igonf oifu h rkd pGe?Yf tvsi;f ypfírxm;[líyif jzpfygonf/ 6/ c&pfawmf\ ud, k pf m;taocHjcif; u,fwifjcif;qH;k ½H;I Edik o f nf[k ,HMk unfaomolrsm;u tjypfvyk af om aMumifh qH;k ½H;I jcif;odaYk &mufEikd o f nf[k xifrw S Mf uonf/ olwo Ydk nf rsuaf phu, G f vsu&f o dS jzifh ocifa,½Ic&pf\ jynfph akH om ud, k pf m;cHjcif;trIwnf;[laom rGejf rwfaom or®mw&m;udk olwrYdk jrifEidk Mf uyg/ c&pfawmf\taocHjcif;onf uReaf wmfwt Ydk wGuf t"dygÜ ,f&ydS gonf/ a,½Ic&pftaocHjcif;onf vlom;tm; vH;k twGuf vHak vmufr&I NdS y;D ,HMk unfow l ikd ;f twGuf tusKd ;&Syd gonf/ ]]c&pfawmf onf igwdkYtjypfru avmuDom;taygif;wdkY\ tjypfajzp&mtaMumif;jzpf awmfr\ l (1a,m? 2 ;2)/ c&pfawmfvuf0g;uyfwikd ;f ay:wGif taocHjcif;onf? vlom;tm;vH;k \ tjypftwGujf zpfygonf/ vlom;tm;vH;k \ twdw?f ypöKyeÜ ?f tem*wf&t dS jypf rsm;twGuf taocHjcif;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\om;awmfa,½Ic&pf\ taoG;awmfonf igwkt Yd jypf&o dS rQukd aq;aMumawmfr\ l (1a,m? 1;7)/ igwkYd udk bk&m;ocifxaH wmfoYkd ydaYk qmifjcif;iSg? ajzmifrh wfawmfral omolonf rajzmifh rwfaomolwt Ykd wGuf 'kp½du k t f jypfrsm;udk ud, k af wmfwikd f opfwikd rf mS cHawmf

29 rlNyD (1ay? 3;18)/ igwkYd tjypfrsm;udk ud, k af wmfwikd f opfwidk rf mS cHawmfrNl yD (1ay? 2;24)/ igwku Yd kd cspaf wmrlí rdrt d aoG;ESihf igwkt Yd jypfrsm;udk aq;aMum awmfrí l (Asm? 1;5)/ xdt k wGuaf Mumifh bk&m;ocifonf uReaf wmfwt Ydk jypf 'kp½du k &f o dS rQukd ausmef if;vdu k Nf y/D tjypftvH;k pHw k u Ykd kd eufeaJ omyifv,fxo J Ykd csypfvdkufNyD; rJarSmifaom wdrfwdkufrsm;udk z,f&Sm;ouJhodkY¤if; ta&SUpGef;rS taemufqHk;wdkifokdY¤if; uREfkyfwdkYtjypfrsm;udk uREkfyfwdkYrS z,f&Sm;ypfcJhayNyD/ xdaYk Mumifh usr;f pmu c&pfawmfü &Sad omolwo Ykd nf tjypfp&D ifjcif;udk cHp&m rvdkawmhay/ a,½Ic&pfvuf0g;uyfwkdifay: csdwfqGJxm;jcif;cH&pOf tuREkfyf bk&m; tuREyfk b f &k m;? tb,faMumifh tuREyfk u f kd pGeyYf pfawmfro l enf;/ a<u; aMumfavonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ol\om;awmfudkpGefYypfawmfrlovm;/ pGefY awmfryl gonf/ uReaf wmfwo Ydk nf c&pfawmfü bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifrh wfjcif;& jcif; tvdkiSg oifESifh uREkfyftjypfrsm;twGuf c&pfawmfudk tjypf&Sdayonf/ bk&m;ocifonf rdro d m;awmfukd pGev Yf w T ½f o kH mru c&pfawmfvuf0g;uyfwikd f ay:csw d q f x JG m;jcif;cH&pOf tuREyfk b f &k m;? tuREyfk b f &k m;? tb,faMumift h uREyfk f udk pGefYypfawmfrloenf;/ a<u;aMumfavonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ol\ om; awmfudk pGefYawmfrlovm;/ pGefYawmfrlygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf c&pfawmfü bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifrh wfjcif;&jcif;tvdik gS oifEiS u fh REyfk t f jypfrsm;twGuf c&pf awmfukd tjypf&adS yonf/ bk&m;ocifonf rdro d m;awmfukd pGev Yf w T ½f o kH mru c&pfawmfvuf0g;uyfwdkifay: csdwfqGJxm;jcif;cH&pOf bk&m;ocif\ trsuf awmfonfvnf; a,½Ic&pftay: oGe;f avmif;cJyh gonf/ xdaYk Mumifh c&pfawmf onf uReaf wmfwYdk a<u;wifcahJ om tjypftvH;k pHu k kd ,lwifNy;D ay;qyfcyhJ gonf/ 7/ c&pfawmf\ Ny;D pD;cJah om vkyaf qmifcsuf u,fwifjcif;trIonf vl\ukov dk af umif;rIEiS hf vkyaf qmifcsut f ay: wGif rlwnfaeygvQif xdo k o l nf vJusí qH;k ½I;H jcif;odYk trIa&mufrnfrmS rvGJ

jzpfonf/ vl\u,fwifjcif;trIonf c&pfawmf\Ny;D pD;cJah om vkyaf qmifcsuf tay:wGirf w l nfaevQif xdo k o l nf vJusí qH;k ½H;I jcif;odYk ra&mufEikd yf g/ a,½I c&pfonf vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:wGif csdwfqGJxm;jcif;cH&pOf ]]trINyD;NyD}} [k rdefYawmfrlcJhygonf (a,m? 19;30)/ ]]trINy;D Ny}D } [laom pum;vH;k av;vH;k udk omrefvrl sm;taeESihf qdk vdak om t"dymÜ ,fukd av;eufpmG rodEikd yf g/ a&G;Ekwjf cif;trItwGuf c&pfawmf vkyaf qmifcsuNf y;D pD;cJah omaMumifh ol\ Ny;D pD;cJah om vkyaf qmifrt I ay: uREyfk f wkYd xyfrjH znhpf u G pf &mrvdak wmhyg/ xkaYd Mumifh usr;f pmu ud, k u f ykd al Zmfaomtm; jzifh trsm;udo k w k o f ify,f&mS ;jcif;iSg ay:xGe;f awmfr\ l (a[?9;26) [k qdx k m; ygonf/ ]]xdo k cifru l m; tjypfukd ajzjcif;iSg? ,Zfwpfcw k nf;udo k m ylaZmfNy;D rS pí bk&m;ocif\vusmf awmfbufrmS tpOftjrx J ikd í f }} (a[? 10;12)/ trINy;D Ny[ D al om pum;\t"dymÜ ,frmS tjynft h pHak y;qyfjcif;jzpfonf/ ocifa,½Ivuf0g;uyfwdkifay:taocHjcif;onf uRefawmfwkYd\tjypfa<u;ukd tuket f pifay;qyfjcif;yifjzpfygonf/ Oyrm- uReaf wmfonf aiGwu kd w f pfck wGif a':vm(100) ta<u;wifaeygonf/ <u,f0csr;f omaom uReaf wmf\ rdwaf qGwpfO;D u uReaf wmfu h t kd odray;bJ uReaf wmfay;qyf&rnfh ta<u;a': vmaiG (100)udk aiGwu kd o f Ykd oGm;í ay;qyfvu kd yf gonf/ xkaYd emuf uReaf wmf onf aiG&mS &aomtcg aiGwu kd o f o Ykd mG ;í ta<u;udak y;qyfygonf/ aiGwu kd rf LS ; onf uReaf wmfay;qyfaom aiGuv kd ufcyH gu xdak iGwu kd rf LS ;onf ½d;k om;rSmvm;/ rSeu f efrnfvm;/ oifb,fuo hJ Ykd tajzay;rnfenf;/ rrSeu f efyg[k ajz&ayrnf/ xdek nf;wlyif oef&Y iS ;f ajzmifrh wfaom bk&m;ocifonf uReaf wmfwt Ykd jypfrsm; twGuf a,½Ic&pftm; um;wdkifay:udk,fpm;taocHNyD;rS uRefawmfwdkYtm; rdrdtjypftwGuf wzef rdrdudk,fwdkifay;qyfcGifhudkray;yg/

30 8/ c&pfawmf\ pHkvifaom ajzmifhrwfjcif; u,fwifjcif;qH;k ½I;H onf[al om Mo0g'udk ,HMk unforl sm;onf bk&m;o cif\ ajzmifrh wfjcif;w&m;udk vspv f sL½Ixm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xkaYd Mumifh or®musr;f u þodYk azmfjyxm;ygonf/ ]]xdo k w l o Ydk nf bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifrh wfjcif;w&m; udk rodbJ ud, k af jzmifrh wfjcif;udk wnfapjcif;iSg &SmMuaH omaMumifh bk&m;ocif \ ajzmifrh wfjcif;w&m;udk 0efrcHMu (a&m? 10;3)/ wrefawmfaygvk\ oufao cHcsuu f Mkd unfyh g/ ]]odaYk omfvnf; igjzpfvQif Zmwdü ud;k pm;p&mtaMumif;&S\ d / tjcm;olrnfonfum; Zmwdü ud;k pm;p&mtaMumif;&So d nf[x k ifvQif igrlum; omí&S\ d / igonf&pS &f ufajrmufaomaeYü ta&zsm;vS;D jcif;udk cH&\/ £oa& vtrsKd ; A[Fmrdet f EG,jf zpf\/ a[NAv J rl S qif;oufaom a[NAv J 0l ifjzpf\/ w&m;tm;jzifh zm&d&jJS zpf\/ pdwt f m;Bu;D jcif;udk ar;aomf igonf toif;awmf udk n§i;f qJaomoljzpf\/ ynwfw&m;tm;jzifh &aom ajzmifrh wfjcif;udk ar; jyefaomf? igonf tjypfwifciG Ehf iS hf uif;vGwaf omoljzpf\/ odaYk omfvnf; ig\ tusKd ;pD;yGm;udk jyKpak omt&m&So d rQukd ½H;I apaom t&muJo h Ydk c&pfawmfaMumifh igxifrw S \ f / xdrk Qru ig\ocifa,½Ic&pfukd odaomynmonf tb,frQ avmufjrwfonfukd axmufí cyford ;f aomt&mwdu Yk kd ½H;I apaomt&muJo h Ykd igxifrw S \ f /}} (zd?3;4-10) ynwfw&m;tm;jzif&h aom ud, k af jzmifrh wfjcif;udk ud;k rpm;bJ c&pfawmfukd ,HMk unfjcif;tm;jzif&h aom ajzmifrh wfjcif;wnf;[laom ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh&aom ajzmifhrwfjcif;wnf;[laom ,HkMunfjcif;twGuf aMumifh bk&m;ocifay;awmfral om ajzmifrh wfjcif;udk ud;k pm;ojzifh c&pfawmfukd tjrwf&í xdo k cifü wnfygrnftaMumif; cyford ;f aomt&mwdu Yk kd rpifuo hJ Ykd igxifrSwf\}} (zd?3;11)/ uReaf wmfw\ Ykd u,fwifjcif;trIonf uReaf wmfw\ Ykd ajzmifrh wfjcif; tay: rlwnfaeygvQif uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf vJusum ysupf ;D qH;k ½I;H jcif;odYk a&muf ayvdrrhf nf/ u,fwifjcif;trIonf bk&m;ocif\ pHv k ifaom ajzmifrh wfjcif;

tay:rlwnfvQif uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf ysupf ;D qH;k ½H;I p&mtaMumif;r&Syd g/ taMumif; rlum; pifMu,faom olwo Ykd nf xm0&pHv k ifjcif;tusKd ;udk &apjcif;iSg wpfcg wnf; ylaZmfjcif;tm;jzifh jyKawmfr\ l (a[?10;14)/ xdaYk Mumifh cspaf omrdwf aqGbk&mocif\ om;awmfudk ylaZmfjcif;tm;jzifh oif&&Sdaom BuD;rm;onfh u,fwifjcif;ü 0rf;ajrmufyg/ 9/ ,cktcsdefü c&pfawmf\ ,Zfyka&m[dwftrIaqmifjcif;/ tu,fí uReaf wmfonf Oya'udk csKd ;azmufryd gu ta&;,ljcif;cH& ygrnf/ uReaf wmf\ trIukd aqmif&u G af y;&ef a&SUaeiSg;&rnfjzpfygonf/ xdk enf;wlyif ocifa,½Ionf uReaf wmfw\ Ydk ya&mzuf? ,Zfya&m[dwEf iS hf bk&if jzpfaMumif; or®musr;f pmu azmfjyxm;ygonf/ a,½Ic&pfonf ya&mzuftjzpf ESihf þavmuodYk <uvmcJNh y;D ,cktcgwGif uReaf wmfw\ Ykd Bu;D jrwfaom ,Zf yka&m[dwrf if;tjzpf tpOfrjywf uReaf wmfwt Ykd m; u,fwifvsu&f \ dS / wpfaeY wpfcsed w f iG f ,Zfya&m[dwt f jzpfrS &yfem;Ny;D pd;k pH&ef<uvmrnf/ a[NAMJ o0g' pmwGif c&pfawmfonf oem;jcif; u½kPmESijhf ynf0h aom ,Zfya&m[dwrf if; jzpfaMumif; t"duxm;í azmfjyxm;ygonf/ a,½Ic&pfonf uReaf wmfwu Ykd o hJ Ykd vltjzpfc, H al omaMumifh uReaf wmfwcYkd pH m;&aom pHpk rf;aESmif, h u S jf cif;twGuf Muifemaompdwf&Sdygonf/ c&pfawmfonf ,Zfya&m[dwrf if;tjzpf trSKaqmifq&mwGiEf pS yf ikd ;f &Sdygonf/ (1) uReaf wmfwt Ykd wGuf ,Zfya&m[dwt f rIukd tNraJ qmif&u G v f su&f o dS nf/ xko d Ykd aqmif&Gufjcif;onf uRefawmfwdkY\tm;enf;csufaMumifhjzpfonf/ (2) c&pfawmfonf aus;Zl;awmfyv’i\ f vusmf bufwiG f xdik v f suf uReaf wmf wd\ Yk tjypfrsm; aMuat;ap&ef bk&m;ocifa&SUü avQmufvaSJ y;aom uRef

31 awmfw\ Ykd a&SUaejzpfygonf/ pmwefonf ,HMk unforl sm;udk bk&m;ocifa&SUü aeYnOfrh jywftjypfwifaeaomoljzpfygonf/ þodYk pmwefu ,HMk unforl sm;udk bk&m;ocifa&SUü aeYnOfhrjywf tjypfwifaeaomfvnf; c&pfawmfrSmrl uRef awmfwt Ykd wGuf þodYk umuG,af y;vsu&f ydS gonf/ ]]tzbk&m;? pmwef\ pGyf pGcJ suo f nf rSeyf gonf/ odaYk omfvnf; vlom;wdt Yk wGuf uReaf wmfonf tao cHNy;D taoG;jzifh aq;aMumcJyh gNy/D tjypf\ tcudv k nf; tuket f pifay;qyf cJNh y;D cJyh gNy/D ]]xdaYk Mumifh tMuifow l o Ykd nf a,½Itm;jzifh bk&m;ociftxHawmf odYk csO;f uyfMu\/ xdo k w l \ Ykd trIukd ud, k af wmfonf apmifv h suf umvtpOf touf&iS af omaMumifh olwu Ykd kd tpOfu,fwifjcif;iSg wwfEikd af wmfr\ l }} (a[NA?J 7;25)/ a,½Ic&pfonf avmuod<Yk uvmí tedrq fh ;kH aomvl? qd;k oGr;f npfnrf; aomol? tjypfü epfreG ;f aeolrsm;udk u,fwifaMumif;owif;aumif;ajym&mü þusr;f yd'k u f kd uReaf wmfwrYdk MumcP toH;k jyKavh&ydS gonf/ c&pfawmftm;jzifh bk&m;ocifxH csO;f uyfow l ikd ;f udk jynfph pkH mG u,fwifaMumif;udk þusr;f yd'k u f rSefuefpGm azmfjyay;vuf&Sdygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf ocifa,½Ionf tNrJtouf&Sifí vlom;rsm;udk tpOfu,fwifEdkifaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ tHb h , G af omu,fwif&iS Ef iS hf tHb h , G af om u,fwifjcif;ü 0rf;ajrmufpmG aus;Zl; awmfcsD;rGrf;MuygpdkY/ 10/

0dnmOfawmfü arG;zGm;jcif;

c&pf,mefwpfO;D onf u,fwifjcif;rqH;k ½H;I Edik yf g/ taMumif;rSm bk&m; ocifbmG ;awmfral om om;jzpfaomaMumifjh zpfonf (a,m?1;13)/ tjypfom; wpfO;D onf tjypfüepfreG ;f aeaomfvnf; 0dnmOfawmfü arG;zGm;jcif; wzefc&H vQif olonf c&pfawmfü topfaomowå0gjzpfvmonf (2aum? 5;17)/ olonf bk&m;ocif\om;jzpfvmonf (a,m?1;12) om;rSefvQif tarGcH? ocifa,½IESifhtwl tarGcHoljzpfonf (a&m?8;17)/ bk&m;yuwdudkqufqH

aomoljzpfonf (2ay?1;4)/ xkaYd Mumifh xdo k \ l toufwmonf aumif;rGeaf p &ef BuKd ;pm;touf&iS o f nft h ay: wGif t"durwnfyg/ tb,fah Mumifq h akd omf olonf topfaomowå0g? topfaompdwq f E´? topfaomoabm? topf aom&nfreS ;f csuEf iS hf topfaomtoufwmaMumifh jzpfonf/ c&pf,meftouf wmonf toufwm\ topfaomvrf;r[kwb f J &Sijf yefxajrmufawmfral om c&pfawmf\toufwmudk a0cGcJ pH m;&efjzpfygonf (a&m?5;10)/ a,½Ic&pfonf uReaf wmfwt Ykd xJü touf&iS o f uJo h Ykd uReaf wmfwo Ykd nfvnf; c&pfawmftxJ ü touf&Sif&ef bk&m;ociftvdkawmf&Sdygonf (*?2;20)/ 11/

oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh AwdåZHjcif;

c&pf,mefwpfO;D onf u,fwifjcif;rqH;k ½H;I Edik yf g/ tb,fah Mumifq h akd omf oef&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzihf c&pfawmf\ udk,fcE¨mxJodkY AwdåZHcHaom aMumifjh zpfygonf (1aum?12;13)/ xdo k o l nf c&pfawmfEiS w hf pfpw d w f pf0n d mOf wnf;tjzpf wnf&Sdaeonf(1aum? 6;17)/ uRefawmfwdkYonf c&pfawmf\ t*Fgrsm;jzpfMuonf (1aum?6;15)/ uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf c&pfawmf\ud, k t f *Fg rsm;? tom;awmf t½d;k awmfrsm;jzpfMuonf ({?5;30)/ tu,fí c&pfawmf qH;k ½H;I ygu uReaf wmfwv Ydk nf; qH;k ½H;I Edik yf gonf/ c&pfawmfonf rqH;k ½H;I Ekid af om aMumif uReaf wmfwv Ykd nf; rqH;k ½H;I Edik yf g/ uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf c&pfawmfEiS f pyfqikd f olrsm;jzpfMuonf (oD? 6 ;3)/ 12/

oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfwHqdyfcwfjcif;

c&pf,mefwpfOD;onf rqHk;½HI;Edkifyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf a&G;Ekwf awmfrjl cif;aeY&ufumvwdik af tmif oef&Y iS ;f aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wHqyd cf wfjcif; udk cH&aomaMumifh jzpfygonf({?4;30)/ olonf 'kp½du k u f jkd yKonfwikd f oef&Y iS ;f

32 aom 0dnmOfawmfwq H yd cf wfjcif;rS uif;vGwjf cif;r&Sb d J ocifa,½I,MkH unfol rsm; brf;qD;onfumvwdik f oef&Y iS ;f aom 0dnmOfawmfwq H yd cf wfjcif;udk cH& ygonf/ olonf tjypfujkd yKro d nft h cg 0dnmOfawmfukd 0rf;enf;apNy;D 0dnmOf awmf\ wefc;kd qH;k ½H;I &ygonf/ odaYk omf xdo k o l nf 0dnmOfawmfq;kH ½H;I jcif;r&Syd g/ Oyrm Edik if aH wmftpd;k &tzGUJ onf pm&Gupf mwrf;wpfcw k iG f Edik if aH wmf wHqyd u f kd cwfEydS v f u kd yf gu xdpk m&Gupf mwrf;onf tpd;k &\ tmrcHcsuu f kd &&Sd ygonf/ xdak Mumift h pd;k &ESihf ywfoufaom Xmeqdik &f mtm;vH;k onf Edik if aH wmf wHqyd w f ;Hk \ tmPmatmufwiG f &SMd uygonf/ Edik if aH wmftpd;k &tzGUJ onf tmr cHcsufay;onftwdkif; vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; ysufuGufaumif; ysufuGufygvdrfh rnf/ odaYk omf bk&m;ocif\vkyaf qmifcsuo f nf rnfonft h cgrQ ysuu f u G jf cif; r&Sdyg/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;ocifonf bk&m;jzpfawmfrlaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ i&Jou Ykd sxu kd o f t l jypfom;wpfO;D onf aemifw&í oli,fuo hJ Ykd c&pf awmfudk toufwmü,HkMunfvufcHvQif xdktcsdefydkif;wGif;üyif c&pfawmf\ thb H , G af om u,fwifjcif;udk cH&ygonf/ c&pfawmfonf rdrt d m; u,fwifEikd f onf[k ,HkMunfaomtcsdefwGifyif xdkolonf a&G;Ekwfjcif;aeY&ufumvwdkif bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmfwHqdyfcwfjcif;udkcH&onf/

ul;ajymif;jcif; u,fwifjcif;onf bk&m;\ tydkif;r[kwfvQif aus;Zl;awmftmjzifh u,fwifjcif;odkYra&mufEdkifyg/ bk&m;ocif\ NyD;jynfhpHkaom vkyfaqmifcsuf tay: vHk;0rwnfvQif tjypfom;twGuf tm;udk pdwfcsjcif;r&Sdaom tzdk; rwefaom u,fwifjcif; tykdif;jzpfygonf/ u,fwifjcif;onf bk&m;tydik ;f jzpfygu aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh u,fwif

jcif;odkY a&mufEdkifygonf/ u,fwifjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\NyD;jynfhpHkaom vkyfaqmifcsuftay:vHk;0rlwnfaomaMumifh bk&m;ocifudk csD;ajr§muf&ay rnf/ xdrk Qru tjypfom;rsm;udk txHawmfoYkd aoG;aqmifEikd Nf y;D uyfurÇmukef onfwikd f a<u;aMumfEikd yf gonf/ xm0&vHjk cKH pw d cf srMI o0g'udk jiif;y,faomol rsm;onf uReaf wmfwYkd a0iSaom txufazmfjyygor®musr;f wGif ygaom usr;f udk;usrf;um; (12)csufudk ysufpD;jcif;yifjzpfygonf/ þodkY vkyfaqmifEdkif&ef twGuf c&pf,mefwpfO;D onf tjypfaMumifh u,fwifjcif;udk qH;k ½H;I Edik o f nf[k olwo Ydk ifMum;em;vnfxm;aom or®musr;f rS usr;f yd'k f (85)yd'k u f kd ud;k um;jyK wwfMuonf/ þusrf;csufrsm;onf uRefawmfwdkY avhvmaomt&mrsm;ESifh qufpyfrIKr&Sdyg/ r&ifhusufaom,HkMunfolrsm;twGufrSm rSm;,Gif;aom oGef oifcsufudkjzpfaponf/ aus;Zl;awmfqHk;½HI;jcif;ESifh ywfoufí þusrf;csufrsm;udk oifMum; jcif;onf tajctjrpfr&Sdaom awG;awmjcif;yifjzpfayonf/ or®musrf;udk avhvmaomtcg rSefuefpGm avhvmjcif;ESifhrSm;,Gif;pGm avhvmjcif;[lí enf;vrf;ESprf sKd ;&Syd gonf/ rSeu f efpmG avhvmjcif;enf;rSm ½d;k om;yGiv hf if;aom ESv;Hk ESif BuKd wifBu&H , G cf surf ygbJ avhvmjcif;jzpfonf/ okjYd zpfí xdo k aYkd vhvm oltm; 0dnmOfawmfonf or®musrf;w&m;udk rSefuefpGm ydkif;jcm;od&SdEdkif&ef vrf;nTeaf y;onf/ rSm;,Gi;f aomenf;rSm rdr\ d ud, k yf ikd x f ifjrifcsujf zifh Mo0g' wpfcu k kd csrw S Nf y;D usr;f pmoGeo f ifru I kd rdrw d \ Ykd tawG;tac:jzifh pOf;pm;qif jcifvsuf usrf;pmydk'frsm;jzifh udk;um;azmfjyvkyfaqmifjcif;jzpfygonf/ rsKd ;aphBuaJ om ol\ Oyrm teuft"dymÜ ,f r? 13 onf ,ckrsuaf rsmufumvwGif ta&;ygaom tcef;Bu;D wpf ckjzpfonf/ r? 13 wGif yg&Sad om Oyrm ckEpS rf sKd ;udk rSeu f efpmG oabmayguf

33 jcif;onf "r®opfusr;f wGif yg0ifaomMo0g'tm;vH;k twGuf ausmaxmufaemuf cHudk odjrifapjcif;yifjzpfonf/ rsKd ;aphBuo J l Oyrmudk ocifa,½Iu &Si;f vif;azmfjyxm;onf/ ocif a,½Iukd ,HMk unfoEl iS hf ocifa,½Iukd &,lyikd q f ikd o f u l kd &Si;f vif;pGm cGjJ cm;azmfjy xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ ocifa,½Ionf Oyrmpum;rsm;udk >rufqdkawmfrlonf rSm- ]]rsKd ;aphMuaJ omolonf rsKd ;aphBujJ cif;iSg xGuo f mG ;\/ taphuBkd uo J nfwiG f tcsKd Uaom taphwo Ykd nf vrf;ü usojzifh iSuw f o Ykd nf vmí aumufpm;Mu\/ tcsdKUaom taphwdkYonf ajrenf;í ausmufaygrsm;aom t&yfüusojzifh? ajrwdraf omaMumifh csujf cif;tyifaygufaomfvnf;? aexGuaf omtcg ylavmif onfjzpfí tjrpfrpGaJ omaMumifh n§Kd ;EGr;f ysupf ;D jcif;odaYk &mufMu\/ tcsKd Uaom taphwdkYonf ql;yifwdkYwGifusojzifh ql;yifwdkYonf BuD;yGm;í n§Of;qJMu\/ tcsKd Uaomtaphwo Ykd nf aumif;aomajrüusojzifh tqoH;k q,f? tqajcmuf q,f? tqw&myGm;rsm;í toD;oD;Mu\/ Mum;p&mem;&Sad omolrnfonfum; Mum;ygap[k rdeaYf wmfr\ l (r?13;3-9)/ þOyrm\ teuft"dymÜ ,fukd ocif a,½Iu, kd af wmfwikd f zGi[ hf rdeMYf um;xm;Ny;D jzpfaomaMumifh uReaf wmfwYkd jyefqkd &efrvdkawmhyg/ ]]rsdK;aphBuJaomol\ Oyrmteuft"dyÜm,fudk em;axmifMuavmh/ vrf;ü taphukd BujJ cif;taMumif;t&mum;? Edik if aH wmf\ w&m;pum;udk Mum;í ESv;kH roGi;f onf&adS omf ewfq;kd vmí ESv;kH üBuaJ om taphukd EIw, f w l wfonf[k qdkvdkownf;/ ausmufaygaomt&yfü taphudkBuJjcif;taMumif;t&mum;? w&m;pum;udk Mum;í 0rf;ajrmufaompdwEf iS hf csujf cif;cH,al omfvnf;? pdwEf v S ;kH ü tjrpfrpGcJ Pomwnfojzifh w&m;pum;aMumifh trItcif;ESihf n§O;f qJjcif;udk cH&aomtcg csujf cif;azmufjyefwwfonf[k qdv k o kd wnf;/ ql;yifww Ydk iG f taph udBk ujJ cif;taMumif;t&mum; w&m;pum;udMk um;í avmuDtrIü pd;k &drjf cif;ESihf pnf;pdrOf pöm\ vSnphf m;jcif;onf w&m;pum;udk vTr;f rd;k n§O;f qJwwfaomaMumifh

toD;roD;Edkif[k qdkvdkownf;/ aumif;aomajrü taphudkBuJjcif;taMumif; t&mum;? w&m;pum;udMk um;í ESv;kH oGi;f ojzif?h tqoH;k q,f tqajcmuf q,f? tqw&myGm;rsm;í toD;oD;wwfonf[k qdkvdkownf;[k rdefYawmf rl\}} (r? 13; 18-23)/ txufyg usr;f yd'k t f & uREyfk w f Ykd avhvmod&&dS onfrmS {0Ha*vdw&m; (0g) EIwfuywfawmfwnf;[laom rsdK;aphonf ajrav;rsdK;tay:oufa&muf onft h wGuf rwlnaD om tusKd ;qufav;rsKd ;&So d nf/ (1) tcsKd Uaom rsKd ;aphonf vrf;üusonf/ (2) tcsKd Uaom rsKd ;aphwo Ydk nf ajrenf;í ausmufaygrsm;aomt&yfüusonf/ (3) tcsKd Uaom rsKd ;aphwo Ydk nf ql;yifww dYk iG f usonf/ (4) tcsKd Uaom rsKd ;aphwo Ydk nf aumif;aomajrü usonf/ (1) þavmuwGif rsm;pGmaomolwo Ykd nf ocifa,½Ic&pf\ {0Ha*vdw&mudk rMum;em&aomaMumifh c&pf,mefrjzpfMuyg/ tcsKd Uolrsm;wdo Yk nf c&pfawmf \ {0Ha*vdw&m;udk Mum;em&aomfvnf; pmwefonf olw\ Ykd ESv;kH xJwiG f pdu k yf sKd ;xm;aom EIwu f ywfawmfrsKd ;aphukd EIw, f al omaMumifh c&pf,mef rjzpfEikd Mf uyg/ xdo k w l o Ykd nf rnfonft h cgrQ xm0&touf&jcif;r&S/d c&pf awmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;r&SdMuay/ (2) ausmufaygrsm;aom t&yfüusaom rsdK;aph[lonfrSm c&pf,meftjzpf ,HMk unfaomfvnf; bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfawmfjzifh 'kw, d arG;jcif;r&SMd uyg/ olwo Ykd nf tjyifoP²meftm;jzifh c&pf,mefjzpfaMumif;jyNy;D EIwu f ywfawmf udk tay:,Htm;jzifh 0rf;ajrmufpmG vufcMH uonf/ olwo Ykd nf Ni;D wGm;atmf [pfvsuw f pfywf? wpfv? odrYk [kwEf pS af ygif;rsm;pGm ukev f eG o f nftxd bk&m;om;jzpfaMumif; tay:,HoufaoxlMuonf/ olw\ Ykd ,HMk unfjcif; onf todOmPfrQom(acgif;tod),HMk unfí ESv;kH om;rajymif;vJ? touf

34 wm ajymif;jcif;r&SdMuay/ olwo Ykd nf bk&m;ocifu¤kd if;? c&pfawmfu¤kd if; ppfreS pf mG rodjrifMu ao;ay/ olwo Ykd nf bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmfü arG;zGm;jcif;r&S?d c&pfawmfü topfaom owå0gr[kwMf uay/ xkaYd Mumifh pHpk rf;aESmif, h u S jf cif; trsKd ;rsKd ;ESihf awGUBuKH aomtcg tjypf'pk ½du k jf yKí bk&m;ocifukd ausmcdik ;f Muonf/ olwo Ykd nf bk&m;ocif\u,fEw I jf cif;rcH&aomaMumifh u,fwifjcif;odv Yk nf; ra&mufEikd f yg/ xdu k o hJ aYkd omvlrsm;pGmudk w&m;a[mq&mrsm;pGmonf awGUjrifMuygonf/ olwo Ydk nf c&pf,mefwpfa,muftjzpf bk&m;ausmif;wufjcif;? ½d;k om;ajzmifh rwfpGmtouf&Sifjcif;? toif;awmf\vkyf&Sm;rIrsm;wGif opöm&SdpGmyg0ifjcif;? q,fbw Ykd pfbx Ykd nf0h ifjcif;? qkawmif;yXmemjyKjcif;? bk&m;0wfjyKjcif;? w&m;a' oema[mMum;jcif;rsm;yif jyKMuaomfvnf; bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmfü arG; zGm;jcif;rcH&ao;yg/ olw\ Ykd ,kMH unfjcif;onf OD;aESmuftodomjzpfí pdwEf v S ;kH ü pGJNrJjcif;r&SdaomaMumifh c&pfawmfü owå0gopfr[kwfMuyg/ pHkprf;aESmifh ,Sujf cif;ESihf BuKH awGUaomtcg rcdik rf Nrb J J c&pfawmfukd ausmcdik ;f oGm;Muonf/ þtcsuu f olwo Ykd nf u,fwifjcif; wpfcgrQrcH&ao;aMumif; azmfjyonf/ u,fwifjcif;a&mufNyD;aom olwpfOD;taeESifh pHkprf;aESmifh,Sufjcif; zdp;D rIc&H aomfvnf; qufvufí avQmufvrS ;f aeayonf/ xdo k o l nf vJaomf vnf; qHk;½HI;jcif;ra&mufEdkifyg/ u,fwifjcif;a&mufNyD;olonf ayw½kuJhodkY c&pfawmfukd jiif;qdEk ikd af omfvnf; aMuuG0J rf;enf;rI&u dS m aemifw&ayvdrrfh nf/ c&pf,meftoufwm\tpyxrwGif tm;enf;pGmtpjyKonf[k txifc&H aom olrsm;onf aemifwiG f ckid Nf raJ om c&pf,mefrsm;tjzpfoYkd ajymif;vJvmNy;D twm; tqD;trsKd ;rsKd ;udk ausmjf zwfvsuf bk&m;bufü rSeu f efpmG &yfwnfvmMuonf/ (3) wwd,Oyrmu ql;yifwdkYwGif usaomtaphtaMumiff; azmfjyxm;onf/ xdo k w l o Ykd nf u,fwifjcif;a&mufNy;D aomfvnf; avmuDtrIüpd;k &drjf cif;? pnf;

pdrOf pöm\ vSnphf m;jcif;onf xdo k w l u Ykd kd vGr;f rd;k n§O;f qJxm;aomaMumifh toD;r oD;jzpf&ygonf/ olwo Ykd nf 'kw, d arG;zGm;jcif;cH&Ny;D jzpfaomfvnf; olwüYkd &Sd oifo h nftwdik ;f aus;Zl;awmfüBu;D xGm;jcif; r&SMd uyg/ olwo Ykd nf bk&m;ocif ESit hf wl pGjJ rw J ufvrS ;f jcif;r&S/d 0dnmOfoabmESit hf ouf&iS &f rnft h pm; Zmwd oabmjzift h ouf&iS af omc&pf,mefrsm;jzpfMuonf/ olwo Ykd nf a&T? aiG? ausmuf aumif;wkdYjzifh wnfaqmuf&rnfhtpm; jrufyif? aumuf½dk;? opfom;wkdYjzifh wnfaqmufaomolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ xdo k w l \ Ykd vkyaf qmifrrI sm;onf rD;avmif uRr;f í ysupf ;D ouJo h jYkd zpfaomfvnf; u,fwifjcif;odaYk &mufvrd rfh nf[k usr;f pmü azmfjyyg&Syd gonf (1aum? 3;12)/ 'kw, d OyrmESihf wwd,Oyrmudk uReaf wmf wdkY rcGJjcm;Edkifaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifomvQif rdrdydkifqdkifaomoludk odEdkifyg onf/ r? 13;30 wGifvnf; awmyifESifhpyg;yifOyrmudk a,½Ic&pfrdefY>ruf cJyh gonf/ pyg;&dwo f nfu h mvwdik af tmif xdt k yifEpS rf sKd ;wko Yd nf twlBu;D yGm; ayvdrfhrnf/ (4) pwkw¦Oyrmum; aumif;aomajrü usaomrsdK;aphyifjzpfonf/ xdktaph onf tqoH;k q,f? tqajcmufq,f? tqwpf&myGm;rsm;í toD;oD;aMumif; awGU&onf/ ,HMk unfot l m;vH;k onf wpfypkH w H nf;jzifh wd;k wufBu;D yGm;jcif;&SMd u rnfr[kwyf g/ tb,fah Mumifq h akd omf ,HMk unfot l m;vH;k 0dnmOfawmfjynf0h rI rwl nDEdkifMuaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf toD;oD;jcif;? roD;jcif; tay:rSm rlwnfNy;D u,fEw I jf cif;cH&rnfr[kw/f odaYk omf u,fEw I jf cif;cH&ol onf toD;oD;&ayrnf/ uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf aumif;aomvkyaf qmifcsuaf Mumifh u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufjcif;r[kwf/ u,fwifEdkifaom ,HkMunfjcif;&Sdjcif;jzifh aumif;aomvkyaf qmifcsurf sm; ay:xGuEf ikd yf gonf/ aumif;aomtvkyaf qmif csurf ay:xGuEf ikd af om ,HMk unfjcif;onf taojzpfonf/ xdo k aYkd om ,HMk unf jcif;rsKd ;onf uReaf wmfwu Ykd kd ru,fwifEikd yf g/ "r®opfusr;f ü wnfMunfcikd Nf rMJ u&rnf[k azmfjyxm;csurf sm;jynfEh u S f

35 vsu&f o dS nf/ Asm? 2? 3 ü atmifjriforl sm;twGuu f wdawmfrsm; ay;xm;yg onf/ rdbonf rdrdom;orD;rsm;tm; usef;rmoefpGrf;ap&eftvdk&SdouJhodkY bk&m;ocifonfvnf; uReaf wmfwt Ykd m; cGet f m;&Sjd cif;? wnfMunfNrNJ rjH cif;? atmif jrifaomc&pf,mefrsm;jzpfapvdkygonf/ uav;i,fwpfOD;onf csdeJYzsm;emjzpf aeapumrl xdt k &maMumifh rdom;pkpm&if;xJrS xkwyf ,fjcif;r&Syd g/ aumif;rGef aomrdbjzpfvQif xdo k aYkd om om;i,ftm; txl;*½kpu kd u f o k ay;rnfjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonfvnf; ol\om;orD;rsm;tm; xdo k yYkd if jyKpak yvdrrhf nf/ bk&m; ocif\tMut H pnfyif uREyfk w f o Ydk nf c&pfawmf\Bu;D &ifah om yrmPtwdik ;f Bu;D xGm;Mubk&Yd ef jzpfayonf/ uReaf wmfwo Ydk nf a&GUavsmjh cif;? tjypfüvJus vsuf 'kp½du k u f jkd yKro d nft h cg uReaf wmfw\ Ykd vkyaf qmifcsuaf Mumifh bk&m;ocif \ pdwu f 0kd rf;enf;apaomfvnf; uReaf wmfwu Ykd o kd \ l rdom;pkpm&if;rS y,fEw I f jcif;rjyKyg/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf u,fwifjcif;a&mufonft h &mudk vGrJ mS ;pGmrSw, f jl cif;r jyK&rnftaMumif; usr;f pmüowday;xm;ygonf/ oifonf u,fwifjcif;a&muf ra&mufodEdkifonf(2wd? 1;12)/ bk&m;ocifuvnf; oifhudk odapvdkonf (1a,m? 5; 13)/

a&GUavsmah zmufjyefrnfqv kd Qif c&pf,mefwpfOD;onf tjypfjyKrdygu u,fwifjcif;qHk;½HI;oGm;onf[l aomtcsuu f kd azmfjy&mü a[NA?J 6;4-6 udk or®musr;f &Sd tjcm;usr;f yd'k rf sm; xuf ydrk t kd oH;k jyKMuonf/ ]]tvif;odYk wpfcga&mufí aumif;uifqak us;Zl;udk jrnf;prf;jcif;oef&Y iS ;f aom 0dnmOfawmfukd cH,jl cif;? bk&m;ocif\aumif;jrwf aom w&m;pum;udk¤if;? aemifuyfumv\wefcdk;rsm;udk¤if;? jrnf;prf;jcif;&Sd Ny;D rS a&GUavsmah zmufjyefaomolwo Ykd nf rdrw d w Ydk iG f bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfukd

vuf0g;uyfwikd rf mS uGyrf suí f toa&awmfukd ½Iwcf saomoljzpfaomaMumifh aemufwzef aemifw&tHhaomiSg topfjyKjyifjcif;odkY ra&mufEdkifMu}}/ txufyg usrf;ydk'fESifh ywfoufí trsdK;rsdK;t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkMuonf/ xm0&vHjk cKH pw d cf sru I kd r,HMk unfow l u Ykd vlwpfO;D onf u,fwifjcif;a&mufNy;D olonf tjypf'pk ½du k u f jkd yKryd gu ol\ u,fwifjcif;qH;k ½H;I vsuf xm0&qH;k ½H;I jcif;odYk a&mufrnf[k oGeo f ifMuonf/ þod, Yk MkH unfjcif;udk rpOf;pm;bJ ½kwf w&ufvufrcHEikd yf g/ or®musr;f uvnf; xdo k rYdk ajymxm;yg/ tu,fí vl wpf a,mufonf tjypf'kp½dkufudkjyKí u,fwifjcif;qHk;½HI;ygonf[k vufcHygu xdo k o l nf xyfrí H u,fwifjcif;odYk ra&mufEikd yf g/ xdx k m0&pdwcf sru I kd r,HMk unf olrsm;u þokv Yd ufrcHbJ u,fwifjcif;qH;k ½H;I onft h cgwdik ;f u,fwifjcif;xyf rHí &&Sdvdkaom tcGifhta&;udk &vdkMuonf/ a[NAJusrf;a&;om;oltaeESifh a&GUavsmhazmufjyefonf&Sdaomf aemufwzefaemifw&tHhaomiSg topfjyKjyif jcif;odrYk a&mufEikd Mf u[k azmfjyxm;aomfvnf; rl&if;bmompum;wGif a&GUavsmh azmufjyefNyD;ol[k azmfjyxm;ygonf/ a[NA?J 6;4-6 ü azmfjyxm;onfh a&GUavsmah zmufjyefaomolwo Ykd nf 'kw, d arG;jcif;trSe&f Ny;D olrsm;udk qdv k jkd cif;r[kw/f olwo Ykd nf u,fwifjcif;wpf cgrQra&mufao;aomfvnf; ocifa,½Iukd ,kMH unfonf[k 0efc½H o kH m&So d nf/ xdkolwkdYonf c&pf,meftoufwmudk aumif;pGmtpjyKcJhMuaomfvnf; pHkprf; aESmif, h u S jf cif;? qif;&J'u k B© uKH awGUvmonft h cg aemufqw k o f mG ;Muonf/ olwYkd ud, k o f w l Ykd ,HMk unfot l jzpf 0efcx H m;&mrS aoGz,fumvJusomG ;jcif;jzifh xdo k l wdkYonf wpfBudrfrQ 'kwd,arG;jcif;rcH&ao;aMumif; odomxif&Sm;ayonf/ uif;*srd ;f t*Fvyd o f r®musr;f ü ]]a&GUavsmah zgufjyefonf&adS omf}} [laom pmom;udk ]]a&GUavsmah zmufjyefNy;D ol}} [k rSw, f &l ayrnf/ rl&if;bmompum; ü a&GUavsmhazmufjyefjcif;\ t"dyÜm,frSm tjypf'kp½dkufjyKjcif;? trSm;jyKjcif; rdrv d rf;rS aoGz,fjcif;jzpfonf/ vk? 8;13 ü a,½Iu ausmufay:ü &Sad omol

36 um;? w&m;pum;udMk um;í 0rf;ajrmufaompdwEf iS chf , H al omfvnf; pdwEf v S ;kH ü tjrpfrpG?J cPom,HMk unfojzifh pHpk rf;aESmif, h u S jf cif;udk cH&aomtcg azmuf jyefaomolukd qdv k o kd wnf;[k >rufqx kd m;ygonf/ wenf;tm;jzifh ]]z,fomG ; jcif;}} jzpfonf/ rw&m;aomoltrIukd jyKaomoltaygif;wdYk ighxrH S z,fomG ; Mu[k ocifa,½IajymcJo h nf (vk?13;27)/ 1wd? 4;1 ü ]]pGeyYf ,fjcif;}} [k qdk xm;ygonf/ ]]vltcsKd Uwko Yd nf ,HMk unfjcif;udk pGeyYf ,fí}} [kawGU&onf/ vk?

13;27 ESihf 1wd? 4;1 wGif awGU&aomvlwo Ykd nf u,fwifjcif;wpfcgrQra&muf ao;olrsm; jzpfMuonf/ a[NAu J sr;f jyKpo k u l ]]tvif;odw Yk pfcga&mufí aumif;uifqak us;Zl;udk jrnf;prf;jcif;? oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudkcH,ljcif;? bk&m;ocif\aumif;jrwf aom w&m;pum;ud¤k if;? aemifuyfumv\wefc;kd rsm;ud¤k if; jrnf;prf;jcif;&SNd y;D rS a&GUavsmhazgufjyefaomolwkYdonf rdrdwdkYwGif bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfudk vuf0g;uyfwikd rf mS uGyrf suí f toa&awmfukd ½Iwcf saomol (Adrmefawmfü wd&pämefrsm;ukd ,ZfylaZmfjcif;jzifh)[k azmfjyxm;&m xdkolwdkYonf c&pfawmf udk ,HMk unfonf[q k akd omfvnf; csnaf ESmifjcif;ausmu h iG ;f wGif xyfrrH aeaom olrsm;jzpfMuonf/ olwo Ykd nf þtajctaewGif qufvuftouf&iS af eygu aemufwzef aemifw&tHaomiSg topfjyKjyifjcif;odrYk a&mufEikd [ f k qdv k jkd cif; jzpfygonf/ wenf;tm;jzifq h akd omf xdo k w l o Ykd nf bk&m;ocif\tvdak wmfEiS hf tnD aus;Zl;w&m;ü Bu;D xGm;jcif;? bk&m;ocif\ bke;f xif&mS ;aprnfh toD; tyGiu hf o kd ;D vdv k Qif ,k'bmom\csnaf ESmifjcif;udk csKd ;jzwfNy;D vQif aumif;jrwf aom vGwaf jrmufjcif;udk ay;onfh bk&m;ocif\om;awmfxo H Ydk csO;f uyf&rnf jzpfygonf/ a[NAMJ o0g'pmonf av;eufí euf½iId ;f aom or®mw&m;rsm;ESihf jynfh 0aeygonf/ aMucJaomtpmudk roH;k aqmifEikd af omolwt Ykd wGuf EIwu f ywf awmf Ed&Yk nfjzpfonf/ þMo0g'pmu ueOD;c&pfawmfu, kd MkH unfaom ,k'vl

rsKd ;wdx Yk H a&;om;jcif;jzpfygonf (ppfreS af omc&pf,mefrsm;ESihf c&pf,meftjzpf cH,lolrsm;yg0ifonf)/ awmyifESifhpyg;yifonf ,ckcGJjcm;ír&EdkifqdkonfrSm rSefuefayonf/ vlrsm;pGmwdkYonf c&pf,mefbmom0iftjzpfpGefYypfNyD; ,k' bmom0ifrsm;tjzpf jyefc, H Ml uonf/ ,k'bmom"avhx;kH pHtwdik ;f 0wfjyKjcif; qdik &f m ,Zfrsm;udk ylaZmfMuonf/ þokjYd yK&jcif;rSm taMumif;ESpcf suaf Mumifh jzpf&ygonf/ (1) ,k'bmom0ifwdkY\ n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;aMumifh¤if;?

(2) c&pf,mefbmomonf ,k'bmomuJhodkY cefYnm;xnf0gjcif;r&dS[k ,HkMunfaomaMumifh¤if;jzpfonf/ ,k'bmom0ifrsm;twGuf tjrifaumif;aomcefjY im;onfh Adrmefawmf? ,Zfya&m[dwf\ awmufyaom0wfvHkrsm;onf ,k'vlrsdK;rsm;tm;pdwf0if pm;apouJo h Ykd c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;taeESihf tdrrf sm;wGi¤f if;? ESrd u hf saom ae&mrsm;ü¤if; 0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;onf olwdkYtjrifü cefYjim;xnf0gjcif; r&Sd [k ,HMk unfMuonf/ a[NAMJ o0g'pmonf txl;ojzifh a,½Ic&pfonf uREyfk w f \ Ykd ,Zfya&m [dwrf if;tjzpf azmfjyxm;ygonf/ xdt Yk jyif ]]omíaumif;jrwfjcif;}} [laom pum;udk t"duxm;íazmfjyxm;ygonf/ þMo0g'pmonf omíaumif;jrwf aom ,Zfyal Zmfjcif;rsm;? omíaumif;jrwfaom ,Zfya&m[dwt f aMumif;wdYk udk azmfjyxm;ygonf/ xd, k Zfya&m[dwo f nf tm½keu f o hJ aYkd om ,Zfya&m[dwf r[kwfbJ arvcdaZ'ufuJhodkYaom ,Zfya&m[dwfjzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;yg onf/ ,HMk unforl sm;udv k nf; or®mw&m;rS vGzJ ,favQmufvrS ;f ygu tEå&m,f Bu;D aMumif;ESihf bk&m;ocifEiS t hf wl avQmufvrS ;f bk&Yd ef wdu k w f eG ;f xm;ygonf/ a[NA?J 5wGif c&pfawmfonf ,Zfya&m[dwrf if;tjzpftrIaqmifvsuf &Sad Mumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ a[NA?J 5;11 ü ]]xdak rvcdaZ'uftaMumif;udk

37 igwkaYd jymp&mpum;trsm;&S\ d / odaYk omfvnf; oifwo Ykd nf OmPfEeI af omaMumifh tajymcufv\ S }} [k qdx k m;ygonf/ þu,fwifjcif;odYk a&mufaomoluq kd kd vdyk gonf/ EIwu f ywfawmfuMkd um;&aomfvnf; 0dnmOfyikd ;f qdik &f maoaeojzifh t&mcyfodrf;udk ESvHk;roGif;Edkifyg/ tcef;i,f (12)wGif oifwkdYonf umv MumaomaMumifh q&mtjzpfoaYkd &mufoifah omfvnf; bk&m;ocif\Asm'dwaf wmf ü a&S;OD;pGmoif&aomw&m;Ekudk olwpfyg;xHüwzefoif&aomtaMumif; &So d nfjzpfí aMucJaomtpmudk roH;k aqmif? EdUk udo k moH;k aqmifaomoljzpfMu \/ þusr;f yd'k o f nf c&pfawmfu, kd MkH unfaomolrsm;tm; qdv k ykd gonf/ tb,fh aMumifhqdkaomf tjypf'kp½dkufwGif ESpfjrKyfaomolonf or®mwnf;[laom EdkY &nfukd rESpo f ufaomaMumifjh zpfonf/ a[NA?J 6;1-2wGif c&pfawmf\ bmom ü tptOD;jzpfaomtaMumif;t&mudk xm;í pHv k ifjcif;tjzpfoYkd wufa&muf Muuket f [ hH k azmfjyxm;ygonf/ u,fwifjcif;odaYk &mufNy;D c&pf,meftoufwm udk tpjyK½Hkjzifh rvHkavmufojzifh bk&m;ocifESifhtwlwuG avQmufvSrf;bkdY azmfjyxm;onf/ odrYk o S m a&GUavsmah zmufjyefjcif; tEå&m,frS vGwEf ikd rf nfjzpf ygonf/ c&pf,mefwt Ydk wGuf ,HMk unfjcif; rlvtjrpfjzpfaom Mo0g' (6)csuf udv k nf; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ þMo0g' (6)csuo f nf aumif;jrwfí tajccHus aomfvnf; rlvtjrpfomjzpfonf/ rsm;pGmaomc&pf,mefrsm;onf rlvtjrpf omjzpfonf/ rsm;pGmaomc&pf,mefrsm;onf rlvtjrpfudkrdrd\ toufwm wpfcv k ;kH wGif wnfaqmuf&ef tcsed af y;aeaomfvnf; toufwmwGif wd;k yGm; í Bu;D jrwfaom taqmufttHk rjzpfvmEdifk yf g/ a[NA?J 6;7-9wGif þodq Yk ufawGU&ygonf/ ]]Oyrmum;? tMuifajronf rdrt d ay:odYk tzefzefusaom rdC k ;f a&udk aomufí vkyaf omolo;kH zdYk [if;oD; [if;&Gufudkjzpfapwwf\/ xdkajronf bk&m;ocif\ aumif;BuD;r*Fvmudk cHwwf\/ tMuifajronf ql;yiftrsdK;rsdK;udkjzpfapwwf\/ xdkajronf jyKpk jcif;udk rcHxu kd /f used jf cif;udck &H aomtcsed ef ;D onfjzpfí aemufq;kH ü rD;½IUd jcif;odYk

a&mufwwf\/ þodaYk jymaomfvnf; cspo f w l ?Ykd oifwo Ykd nf u,fwifjcif;ESihf ,SOaf omt&m? omíaumif;aomt&mwdEYk iS hf qdik o f nfu/kd igwdo Yk nf oabm usvsu&f MdS u\}} (a[NA?J 6;7-9) usr;f yd'k w f iG f ]]used jf cif;udck &H aomtcsed ef ;D onf jzpfí}} [k azmfjyxm;ygonf/ t"dymÜ ,frmS toD;uif;rJah om ajr(od)Yk toD; oD;&ef ajrmfvifhjcif;uif;rJhaom ajr(odkY) usdefjcif;r*Fvmajr[k ac:a0:jcif; jzpfygonf/ wzef ]]aemufq;kH ü rD;½dUI jcif;okYd a&mufwwf\}} [k azmfjyxm;jyef onf/ pdu k yf sKd ;&eftwGuf ql;yifrsm;udk rD;½dUI í ajr&Si;f vif;jcif;udk qdv k ykd gonf/ þusr;f pum;udk 1aum? 3;9-15 ü &Si;f vif;xm;ygonf/ ]]igwdo Yk nf bk&m; ocifxüH tvkyv f yk af omoljcif;jzpfMu\/ oifwo Ydk nf bk&m;ocif\ O,smOf awmfjzpfMu\/ bk&m;ocif\ausmif;awmfwu kd v f nf;jzpfMu\/ bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfudk igcH&onfESifhtnD vdr®maomAdokumuJhodYk wdkufjrpfudkcsNyD/ tjcm;aomolonf xyfqifí h wnfaqmufonfuv kd w l ikd ;f owdjyKygap/ od&Yk m wGif tb,fox Ykd yfqifí h wnfaqmufonfukd vlwikd ;f owdjyKygap/ taMumif; rlum;? a,½Ic&pfwnf;[laom csvsu&f adS om wdu k jf rpfrw S pfyg; tjcm;aom wdu k jf rpfukd tb,forl QrcsEidk /f xdw k u kd jf rpftay:ü a&T? aiG? ausmufaumif;? opfom;? jrufyif? aumuf½;kd rsm;udk xyfqifí h wnfaqmufaomol&o dS rQ toD; toD;vkyfaomtvkyfonf xif&Sm;vdrfhrnf/ vlwdkif;vkyfaomtvkyfonf tb,fov Ydk yk af omtvkyjf zpfonfukd rD;onf ppfaMumpHpk rf;vdrrhf nf/ xdw k u kd f jrpftay:ü xyfqifí h wnfaqmufaom tMuifo\ l tvkyo f nf Nr\ J / xdo k l onf tusKd ;udck &H vdrrfh nf/ tMuifo\ l tvkyo f nf uRr;f avmif\/ xdo k o l nf t½HI;cH&vdrfhrnf/ odkYaomfvnf; rD;ESifhvGwfouJhodkY olonf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufvdrhfrnf/}} u,fwifjcif;okaYd &mufaomolwikd ;f onf c&pfawmfwnf;[laom wdu k f jrpfay:wGif wnfaqmifjcif;jzpfonf/ xdo k Ykd wnfaqmufMu&mwGif opfom;? jrufyif? aumuf½;kd (od)Yk a&T? aiG? ausmufaumif; wpfcck jk zifh wnfaqmufMu

38 onf/ uREyfk w f o Ydk nf waeYNy;D waeY wnfaqmuf&mü a&T? aiG? ausmufaumif; jzpfygrl uREyfk w f \ Ydk vkyaf qmifrrI sm;udk bk&m;ocifu rD;jzifh ppfaq;onft h cg ruRrf;avmifbJ bk&m;ocifa&SUawmfodkY a&mufonfhtcg qkv'frsm;&&SdMu ayrnf/ opfom;? jrufyif? aumuf½dk;wkdYjzifh wnfaqmufxm;olrsm;jzpfvQif rdrv d yk af qmifcsurf sm;udk rD;jzifph pfaq;onft h cg tm;vH;k uRr;f avmifrnf/ odYk aomf rD;ESiv hf w G o f uJo h Ykd u,fwifjcif;okaYd &mufvrd rhf nf[k twnft h vif;azmf jyxm;ygonf(1aum? 3;15)/ þusr;f yd'k o f nf ,HMk unfo\ l tvkyEf iS o hf ufqikd f aomt&m qkv'f & r&udo k m azmfjyxm;onf/ u,fwifjcif;ESirhf oufqikd f aMumif; owdjyKbv Yfdk ykd gonf/ tcsdKUw&m;a[mq&mrsm;u vl\vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk rD;jzifh ppf aMumpHkprf;jcif; cH&onfhtcg avmifuRrf;vQif xdkolonf qHk;½HI;vdrfhrnf[k rSm;,Gif;pGm a[mMum;Muonf/ usrf;pmü ]]xdkolonf t½HI;cH&vdrfhrnf}} [k qdkxm;ygonf/ xdkol\ qkv'fqHk;½HI;jcif;udk ajymqdkjcif;jzpfonf/ ZmwdESifh touf&Sifaom c&pf,meftbdkY bk&m;ocifjyifqifxm;aom qkv'fqHk;½HI; rnfjzpfaomfvnf; u,fwifjcif;rqHk;½HI;yg/ ]]odkYaomfvnf; rD;ESifh? vGwfouJh odYk olonf u,fwifjcif;odaYk &mufvrd rhf nf}} or®musr;f ü awG&Y ygonf/ u,fwifjcif;qHk;½HI;Edkifonf[k rSwf,ludk;um;aom tjcm;usrf;ydk'frSm (a[NA?J 10;26-29) jzpfonf/ ]]taMumif;rlum; or®mw&m;udk odNy;D rS ud, fk f tvdo k v Ykd u kd í f jypfrmS ;vQi?f aemufwzef tjypfajzaom,Zfukd ylaZmf&mtcGihf r&Sb d ?J 'Pfp&D ifjcif;udk cH&rnf[k aMumufrufb, G af om ajrmfvif&h aom ajrmf vif&h aom taMumif;? jiif;qefaom olwu Ykd kd zsuq f ;D bk&Yd m trsuaf wmfr;D avmif jcif;udk cH&aomtaMumif;&S\ d / arma&S\ w&m;udk y,faomolrnfonfum;? oufaocHEpS Of ;D oH;k OD;&Sv d Qif oem;jcif;udrk cH&bJao\/ xdrk Qru bk&m;ocif \ om;awmfukd ajcjzifah usmef if;vsu?f rdru d pkd ifMu,fapaom y#dnmOfw&m;\

taoG;udt k jypfwifvsu?f qkaus;Zl;udak y;aoom 0dnmOfawmfukd rxDrjhJ rifjyK vsuf &Sad omolonf tb,frQavmufBu;D pGmaom 'Pfjzifh cHxu kd o f nfukd oif wdkYxifMuoenf;/}} txufyg usrf;ydk'fonf 'kwd,arG;jcif;cHNyD;olwpfOD; or®mw&m;udk odNy;D rS ud, k t f vdo k v Ykd u kd í f jypfrmS ;jyefvQif xm0&ysupf ;D jcif;a&muf&um pD&if jcif;cH&rnf[k qdv k jkd cif;r[kwyf g/ c&pf,meftjzpfc, H x l m;ol a[NAv J rl sKd ;rsm; udk wdu k w f eG ;f Ed;k aqmfxm;jcif;omjzpfygonf/ xdo k w l o Ykd nf c&pfawmfukd ,HMk unf onf[k 0efcv H sub f &k m;ocifEiS t hf wl avQmufvrS ;f Ny;D aemuf? a&GUavsmah zmuf jyefvQif rnfrQtEå&m,fBuD;aMumif;od&ef azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ usrf;jyK pkou l ]]igwdrYk u l m; ysupf ;D jcif;okaYd &muftahH omiSg a½GUavsmah omolr[kw?f pdwf 0dnmOfonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&muftHhaomiSg ,HkMunfaomoljzpfMu\}}[k twnfhtvif;azmfjyxm;ygonf (a[NAJ? 10;39)/ wzefpmwefonf a[? 10;26 udk toHk;jyKNyD; ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; tawG;tac:rsm;udk vGrJ mS ;atmif zefw;D vsuf &Syd gonf/ igwdo Yk nf ud, k t f vdk odv Yk u kd í f jypfrmS ;jyefaomaMumifh ajrmfvif&h aomtaMumif;r&Sad wmhbJ xm0& w&m;pD&ifjcif;udk cH&rnf[k pmwefu ,HMk unforl sm;udk xifa,mifrmS ;jzpfap onf/ ud, k t f vdo k v Ykd u dk í f jypfrmS ;jcif;[laom pum;\rl&if;t"dymÜ ,frmS bk&m; ocifukd tqufrjywfqefu Y siaf om pdwo f abmjzpfonf/ ,HMk unforl sm;onf wpfcgwpf&u H , kd t f vdo k v Ykd u fkd í f jypfrmS ;wwfMuyg onf/ xdo k jYdk yKro d nfjzpfaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifonf uReaf wmfw\ Ydk tjypfrsm; udk ajzvTw&f efjyifqifxm;ygonf/ 1a,m? 1;9 ü ]]ud, k t f jypfwu Ydk kd abmfjy awmif;yefvQif igwkdYtjypfrsm;udk vTwfí 'kp½dkuf&SdorQESifh uif;pifapjcif;iSg bk&m;ocifonf opömw&m;ESifh¤if;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;ESifh¤if; jynfhpHkawmf rl\}} [kqx kd m;ygonf/ a[NA?J 10;26 wGif ]]or®mw&m;udo k Nd y;D rS ud, k t f vdo k Ykd vdu k í f jypfrmS ;jyefvQif }} [kazmfjyxm;ygonf/ or®mw&m;udo k &d jdS cif;ESihf bk&m;

39 ocif\0dnmOfawmfü arG;zGm;jcif;onf rsm;pGm uGmjcm;vSygonf/ rajymif;vJ aomolrsm;onfvnf; or®mw&m;udpk v kH ifpmG odEikd Mf uygonf/ odaYk omf olwYkd onf u,fwifjcif;odYk ra&mufMuyg/ txufygusrf;ykd'ft& tu,fí u,fwifjcif;a&mufoljzpfaevQif xdo k o l nf ud, k t f vdo k Ukd vdu k í f jypfrmS ;rdojzifh i&JoYkd usrnf[k rajymEdik yf g/ bk&m;ocif\qH;k ryJjh yifjcif;udo k m cH&rnfomjzpfygonf/ xdaYk Mumifh bk&m;ocif trIt&mwGif ,HMk unforl sm;taeESihf ayghayghwefwef rrSw&f ef ta&;Bu;D vSyg onf/ vlwpfO;D onf c&pftjzpfc, H Nl y;D bk&m;ocifü tpOfarGUavQmjf cif;r&Sb d J tjypfwiG af ysmaf rGUaevQif xdo k o l nf c&pf,mef[al omtrnfukd rcH,x l u kd af y/ xdaYk Mumifh tjypfom;rsm;tm; c&pfawmfukd vufcaH pNy;D toufwmajymif;vJ jcif;r&Sb d J rdrt d oufwmudk vpfvLS ½Ium aovGev f Qif aumif;uifbakH &muf rnf[laom Mo0g'onf or®musrf;ESifhrnDyg/

odkY jyef&OD;rnf[kqdkí a&mufaomtcg xdktdrfonfokwfoifjyifqifvsuf&Sd onfukd awGUaomf rdrx d ufomínpfnL;aom ewfq;kd ckEpS af ,mufukd ac:Ny;D vQif xdv k x l o J 0Ykd ifí aeMu\/ xdv k \ l aemufjzpf[efonf a&SUjzpf[efxufomí qd;k onf[k rdeaYf wmfr\ l }} (vk? 11;24-26)/

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40 &rnftaMumif;ajy;Muavmh/ yGJüNydKifí tcsif;csif;wdkufaomolrnfonfum; t&m&mü wyfrufjcif;udk csKyw f nf;wwf\/ xdo k w l o Ykd nf n§Kd ;EGr;f rysupf ;D Edik f aom yef;OD;&pfukd &jcif;tvdik gS jyKMu\/ igwdrYk u l m; rndK§ ;EGr;f rysupf ;D Edik af om yef;OD;&pfukd &jcif;tvdik gS jyKMu\/ xdaYk Mumifh igajy;aomtcg trSww f rJah jy; onfr[kw/f vufa0SUowfaomtcg tmumoaumif;uifuo kd m xk;d í owf onfr[kw?f olwpfyg;udk qH;k rNy;D rS ud, k w f ikd rf ½H;I aomolrjzpf&rnftaMumif; ud, k u f x kd ;kd í EdyS pf ufavh&\ dS }} (1aum? 9;24-27)/ txufazmfjyygusrf;ydk'frsm;udk tay:,Htaejzifh Munfhrnfqdkygu &Sifaygvkonf ol\u,fwifjcif; qHk;½HI;oGm;rnfudk pdk;&drfaeonf[k xif& ayrnf/ odaYk omf þusr;f yd'k t f m;vH;k onf u,fwifjcif;ESirhf ywfoufbJ qkv'f ESifhomqdkifaMumif; azmfjyxm;jcif;omjzpfygonf/ ]]qkudk&rnftaMumif; ajy;Muavmh}}[laom pmom;onf u,fwifjcif;ESirhf oufqikd yf g/ u,fwifjcif; onfajy;í &,lEikd af omt&mr[kw k ?f bk&m;ociftcrJah y;aom qkaus;Zl;yif jzpfygonf/ qkv'frmS vkyaf qmifjcif;jzif&h &So d nf/ xkaYd Mumifh u,fwifjcif;ESihf qkv'fukd cGjJ cm;odjrifEikd rf o S m tjcm;cufco J nft h &mrsm;udk &Si;f vif;pGm ydik ;f jcm;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ &Sifaygvkonf c&pfawmf\ tapcHwpfa,muftaeESifh rdrdudk,fudk ESrd chf spmG azmfjyxm;jcif;rSm ol\remcHaom toufwm? 0efrcHaomtjypfrsm; aMumifh bk&m;ocif\ trIawmfjrwfukd aqmif&u G &f ef oifah vsmjf cif;r&Srd nfukd pdk;&drfaompdwfaMumifhjzpfygonf/ &maygif;rsm;pGmaom 'kwd,arG;zGm;jcif;cH& onfh yk*d¾Kvfrsm;onf aumif;rGefjcif;? ½dk;om;jcif;rsm;&Sdaomfvnf; taMumif; trsdK;rsdK;aMumifh bk&m;ociftapudkcH,lEdkif&ef roifhavsmfbJ ab;z,fxm; jcif;udk cH&aMumif;oufaoom"ursm;&Sdygonf/ tcsdKUaom yk*d¾Kvfrsm;onf bk&m;ocif\rSeu f efaom aemufvu kd rf sm;tjzpf yg0if&eftwGuf ay;qyfjcif; toufwmr&Sb d ?J &vdak om qE´om&Sad ejcif;aMumif¤h if;? tcsKd Uaom yk*K¾d vrf sm;

u tjypfukd 0efcsjcif;r&Sad omtoufwmü Bu;D xGm;jcif;? pdwEf v S ;kH cdik rf mjcif;? tcsdKUrSm pdk;&drfylyefjcif;ESifhjynfh0aejcif;wdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocif\toHk;jyKjcif; udk rcH&ay/ bk&m;ocifESifhtpOfavQmufvSrf;vsuf rdwfo[m,&Sdaeaom bk&m;ocif\ tapcHonf txufygylyefjcif;? pdk;&drfjcif;pdwfrsm;&Sd&ef rvdk tyfaomfvnf; xdo k o l nf bk&m;ocif\ tvdak wmfEiS rhf nDaMumif; ol\trI aqmif&u G jf cif;udv k nf; bk&m;ocif\ tvdak wmfukd rnDaMumif; ol\ trI aqmif&Gufjcif;udkvnf; bk&m;ocifaumif;BuD;ay;rnfr[kwfawmhaMumif;udk pdk;&drfylyef&ef vdktyfonf/ Zmwdoabmjzifh touf&SifoGm;vmcJhonfht&m tvHk;pHkonf c&pfawmf\w&m;yv’ifa&SUw&m;pD&if&mü uRrf;avmifoGm;rnf jzpfonf/ odaYk omf rD;ESiv hf w G o f uJo h Ykd olonf u,fwifjcif;odYk a&mufvrd rhf nf [k or®musr;f u &Si;f vif;pGm azmfjyxm;ygonf (1aum? 3;15)/ yGJawmfr*FvmESifhqdkifaomtjypfpD&ifjcif; ]]taMumif;rlum; oifwdkYü igtyfay;aomt&mudk ocifbk&m;xHü igcH&Ny/D cH&aomt&m[lru l m; ocifa,½Ionf &efov l ufot Ykd yfEjHS cif;udk cH aomaeYnrSm rkefYudk,lí aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;NyD;rS rkefYudkzJhí þrkefYum; oifwt Ydk bdt Yk vdik gS csKd ;zJah om ig\ud, k jf zpf\/ ,lípm;Muavmh/ ighuakd tmuf arhb&Ykd m þodjYk yKMuavmh[rk ed aYf wmfr\ l / xdek nf;wl npmpm;Ny;D rS cGuu f v kd nf; ,lí þcGuu f m; ig\taoG;üwnfaom y#dnmOfw&m;opfjzpf\/ þcGuu f kd aomufaomtcgcg ighudkatmufarhbkdY&m aomufMuavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\/ taMumif;rlum;? oifwo Ykd nf xdrk ek u Yf pkd m;í xdck u G u f akd omufaomtcgcg? ocif bk&m;taocHawmfrljcif;udk <uvmawmfrrlrSDwdkifatmif jyMu\/ xdkYaMumifh ocifb&k m;\ rkeEYf iS chf u G u f kd rxdu k rf wefbJ pm;aomufaomolrnfonfum; ocifb&k m;\ ud, k af wmfEiS t hf aoG;awmfukd jypfrmS ;&ma&muf\/ odjYk zpfí vlwikd ;f

41 ud, k u f u kd , kd f ppfaMumNy;D rS rkeu Yf pkd m;ap/ taMumif;rlum;? rxdu k rf wefbJ pm; aomufaomolonf ocifb&k m;\ ud, k af wmfukd ydik ;f jcm;í rodaomaMumifh rdrdtay:odkY tjypfa&mufapjcif;iSg pm;aomufaomoljzpf\/ xdktaMumif; aMumifh oifww Ydk iG f tm;enf;aomolruse;f rmaomoltrsm;&SMd u\/ aoaom oltrsm;vnf;&SMd u\/ igwdo Yk nf ud, k u f u kd , kd f ppfaMumpD&ifvQi?f ppfaMumpD&if jcif;awmfrljcif;ESifh uif;vGwfMuvdrfhrnf/ ppfaMumpD&ifawmfrljcif;cH&Muaom tcg avmuDom;wdEYk iS t hf wl tjypfp&D ifjcif;ESihf uif;vGwrf nftaMumif; qH;k rawmfrjl cif;udk cH&Mu\/ xdaYk Mumifh ighnt D pfuw kd Ykd oifwo Ydk nf pm;tHah omiSg pnf;a0;aomtcg tcsi;f csi;f wpfa,mufuw kd pfa,mufiv hH ifMh uavmh/ wpfpkH wpfa,mufaomolonf qmrGwv f Qif oifwo Ydk nf tjypfcv H suf rpnf;a0;ap jcif;iSg xdkolonf rdrdtdrfü pm;ap/ <uif;aomtrIrsm;udk igvmaomtcg pD&ifrnf}} (1aum? 11;23-34)/ txufygusr;f csut f & uREyfk w f o Ykd nf ocifb&k m;\ yGaJ wmfr*Fvmudk rxdu k rf wefbJ pm;aomufygu i&Jü tpOftjypfp&D ifjcif; cH&rnf[k tcsKd Uu oGeo f ifazmfjyxm;csuu f kd uREyfk w f rYkd awGU&yg/ uif;*srd ;f bmomjyefqckd suw f iG f ]]tjypfp&D ifjcif;}} (judgment)[laompum;tpm; ]]tjypfwifciG &hf jdS cif;}} (condemned) [kk qDavsmp f mG bmomjyefqo kd ifah yonf/ xdaYk Mumifh ,HMk unfoo l nf ocifbk&m;\ rkefYESifhcGufudk rxdkufrwefbJ aomufpm;vQif bk&m;ocif\ ppfaMumjcif;(od)Yk qH;k rjcif;udk cHMu&ayrnf/ tcef;i,f (30)ü rdrpd w d Ef v S ;kH ü tjypf0efcsjcif; r&SdbJ yGJawmfr*Fvm0ifpm;jcif;jzifh c&pf,mefrsm;pGmonf tm;enf;í rusef;rmjcif;jzpfonf/ wzefqufí ]]aoaomoltrsm;vnf; &SMd u\}} [k azmfjyxm; onf/ ]]aoaomoltrsm;}} (many sleep) [kajymqd&k mü ocifb&k m;\ rkeEYf iS chf u G u f kd rxdu k rf wefbJ pm;aomufaomolonf i&Jxm0& pD&ifjcif;cH&rnf[k rqdkvdkay/ udk,fcE¨maojcif;? c&pfawmfütdyfaysmfjcif;udk qdkvdkonf/ 1ouf? 4;13 ü vnf; ]]tdyfaysmfol}} [k qdk&mü c&pfawmfudk

,HMk unfí aovGeaf om olukd qdv k ykd gonf/ 1a,m? 5;16 ü ]]aojypfoifah om 'kp½du k &f \ dS / xd'k pk ½du k t f jypfukd vTwaf pjcif;iSg qkawmif;&rnf[k igrqd?k }} [k qdx k m;&m aus;Zl;awmfukd em;rvnfaomolwu Ykd bk&m;om;rsm;onf bk&m; ocifukd qeYu f siv f suf 'kp½du k jf yKro d nft h wGuf bk&m;ocifonf olwUkd udk i&Jü xm0&tjypf'Pf usa&mufaprnf[k vTJrSm;pGm em;vnfMuonf/ bk&m;ocif\ om;onf tjypf'pk ½du k jf yKryd gu bk&m;ocifxrH rd t d jypf udk 0efcsawmif;yefvsuf bk&m;ocifESifhrdó[m,zGJUEdkifaom tcGifhta&;&Sd ygonf(1a,m? 1;9)/ tu,fí f tjypfu0kd efcsjcif;r&Syd gu bk&m;ocif\ qH;k r jcif;udk cH&rnfjzpfonf (a[? 12;7)/ bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmfukd oabm aygufem;rvnfaomolrsm;u bk&m;ocifonf tjypfjyKrad om rdro d m;rsm;udk i&Jü xm0&usaprnf[k rSm;,Gi;f pGm ,HMk unfMuonf/ bk&m;ocif qH;k rjcif;udk cH&aombk&m;ocif\om;onf bk&m;a&SUawmfwiG f rdru d , kd u f kd ESrd chf sjcif; tjypf udk0efcHjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocifESifhjyefvnfí rdó[m,zGJU&ygrnf/ bk&m;ocif onf rdr\ d om;t&mü &Sad omolukd i&JorYkd csyg/ aumif;uifEikd if aH wmfoo Ykd m ac:aqmifrnfjzpfygonf/ avmurdbrsm;onf rdrdom;rsm;udk cspfonfxuf bk&m;ocifonf uReaf wmfu h kd ydí k cspyf gonf/ uReaf wmfwdYk tjypf'pk ½du k jf yKryd gu bk&m;ocif onf uReaf wmfwt Ydk m; tjypfrvky&f ef owday;ygonf/ uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf tjypf 'kp½du k w f iG f epfjrKyaf eaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifonf uReaf wmfwu Ykd kd i&JoYkd cs&ef qE´r&Syd g/ tb,fah Mumifq h akd omf uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf bk&m;ocif\om;jzpfaom aMumifh jzpfonf/ a,½Ic&pfawmfonf uReaf wmfwt Ykd jypfaMumifh um;wdik af y: wGif taocHcNhJ y;D jzpfí ,HMk unforl sm;onf tjypfp&D ifjcif;rS vGwu f if;jcif;&&Sd ygonf/

42

aus;Zl;w&m;rS a&GUavsmjh cif; 6/ ]]ynwfw&m;tm;jzifh ajzmifhrwf&modkYa&muforQaom oifwkdYonf c&pfawmfEiS hf uGmí aus;Zl;w&m;ürwnf? a&GUavsmMh uNy}D } (*vm?5; 4)/ txufygusr;f yd'k t f & uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf aus;Zl;w&m;rS a&GUavsmo h mG ; EdkifaMumif; usrf;pmu &Sif;vif;pGm oGefoifxm;onf[k tcsdKUaomolrsm;u ajymqkMd uonf/ rSeyf gonf/ usr;f pmu uReaf wmfwo Ydk nf aus;Zl;w&m;rS a&GU avsmo h mG ;Edik af Mumif; oGeo f ifxm;ygonf/ &Siaf ygvku *vmwdjynf&dS oef&Y iS ;f olrsm;tm; olwo Ykd nf aus;Zl;w&m;ü rwnf? a&GUavsmah Mumif; ajymqdx k m; ygonf/ þtcsuu f *vmwdjynf&dS ,HMk unforl sm;onf tjypf'pk ½du k jf yKro d nfh twGuf u,fwifjcif;qH;k ½H;I u i&Jü xm0&pD&ifjcif;cH&rnf[k qdv k jkd cif; r[kwf yg/ txufyg usr;f yd'k u f kd avhvmonft h cg *vmwdjynf&dS ,HMk unforl sm;tm; aygvka[mMum;aom w&m;tvH;k pHu k kd jyefí avhvm&efvykd gonf/ *vm? 5;1 ü ]]xkaYd Mumifh c&pfawmfonf igwdu Yk kd vTwaf wmfral om vTwjf cif;tcGiühf wnfaeojzifh uRecf &H mxrf;bd;k udk xrf;í csnaf ESmifjcif;udk wzefrcHMuESifh}} aygvk a&;om;cJhygonf/ *vmwdjynf&Sd,HkMunfolrsm;onf tjcm;aom,HMk unforl sm;uJo h yYkd if ,HMk unfjcif;tm;jzifh ajzmifrh wfjcif;odaYk &muf Muolrsm;jzpfaomfvnf; ,ckynwfatmufodkY jyefvnf0ifa&mufMuonf/ olwdkYonf aus;Zl;w&m;atmufür&Sd? ynwfw&m;atmufü touf&Sifu ynwfw&mm;udkusifhjcif;? ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfMuonf/ xkdYaMumifh aygvku olwo Ydk nf aus;Zl;w&m;rS a&GUavsmMh uonf[k qdx k m;ygonf/ qdv k kd onfrmS olwo Ykd nf aus;Zl;w&m;udak usmcdik ;f Ny;D ynwfw&m;ü jyefvnftouf &Sijf cif;jzpfonf/ rsm;pGmaom c&pf,mefrsm;onf aus;Zl;w&m;udk em;rvnf bJ ynwfw&m;atmufü touf&iS v f suaf eMuonf/

olwdkYonf ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh ajzmifhrwfjcif;odkYa&mufaomolrsm; bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmfjzifh 'kwd,arG;jcif;cH&olrsm;? a,½Ic&pfü vlopf rsm;jzpfNy;D aumif;uifbo kH 0Ykd ifpm;Murnfo h rl sm; jzpfMuaomfvnf; ynwfw&m; atmufü touf&iS af omaMumifh aus;Zl;awmfw&m;rS a&GUavsmah om c&pf,mef rsm;tjzpfodkY a&mufoGm;Muygonf/ rsm;pGmaomc&pf,mefrsm;onf 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh 'kw, d arG;jcif;udk cHNy;D aomfvnf; ynwfw&m;ESiphf yfqikd af om or®mw&m;udrk odojzifh aeY&uf wku Yd akd pmifjh cif;(Oyrm we*FaEGaeYonf omíjrwfonf[k xifrw S v f suf xdak eY udk ½dak ojcif;)? tpm;taomufukd a&Smifjcif;? rdru d , kd u f kd csKd ;jcjH cif; ponfwu Ykd kd jyKvsuf ynwfw&m;atmufoYkd a&mufMu&onf/ olwo Ykd nf bk&m;ocif &Sad p vdo k nfh tqift h wef;odrYk a&muf? 0dnmOfa&;&mü Eke,faom uav;oli,f t&G,rf mS yif &Sad eMuonf/ aus;Zl;w&m;\ Bu;D jrwfjcif;udk rod? bk&m; ocif\ eufeaJ om t&mwdu Yk rkd od? c&pfawmfü oli,frsm;jzpfMuonf/ pyspfEG,fyifESifh tcufrsm; ]]igonfreS af om pyspEf , G yf ifjzpf\/ ighcrnf;awmfonfvnf; O,smOf apmifjh zpfawmfr\ l / igü toD;roD;aomtcuf&o dS rQwu Ydk dk omí oD;apjcif;iSg okwo f if&iS ;f vif;awmfr\ l / oifwo Ydk nf iga[majymaom pum;tm;jzifh ,ck yif &Si;f vif;vsu&f MdS u\/ igü wnfaeMuavmh/ igonfvnf; oifwüYdk wnf aernf/ pyspcf ufonf tyifü rwnfvQif toD;roD;Edik Mf u/ igonf pyspEf , G f yifjzpf\/ oifwo dYk nf tcufrsm;jzpfMu\/ tMuifoo l nf igüwnfí igonf vnf; olüwnf\/ xdo k o l nf rsm;pGmaomtoD;udk odwwf\/ igESihf uGmvQif oifwo Ydk nf tb,ftrIurkd Q rwwfEikd Mf u/ igürwnfaomolonf aoGaY jcmuf aomtcufuo hJ Ykd jyifoyYkd pfvu kd jf cif;udck &H \/ xdo k aYkd om tcufrsm;udk vlwo Ykd nf

43 pkodrf;í rD;xJodkYcsvdkufMuojzifh rD;avmifjcif;odkYa&mufMu\/ oifwdkUonf igüwnfí ighpum;onf oifwkdYüwnfvQif oifwdkYonf awmif;csiforQudk awmif;í &Muvdrrfh nf}} (a,m[ef? 15; 1-7)/ txufygusrf;ydk'ft& a,½Ic&pfonf u,fwifjcif;taMumif;udk a[majymaejcif;r[kwb f J toD;oD;aom toufwmtaMumif;udo k m a[majym aMumif; &Si;f vif;pGmodxm;bdv Yk ykd gonf/ c&pfawmfü wnfjcif;tm;jzifh u,fwif jcif;odkYra&mufEdkif/ odkYaomf toD;oD;aom toufwmtwGuf c&pfawmfü wnf&efvdkayonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf c&pfawmfü&SdNyD;jzpf½Hkomru aeYpOfc&pf awmfü wnf&efvdkayonf/ aygvku {zuftoif;awmftm; ]],HkMunfjcif; tm;jzifh c&pfawmfonf oifwpYkd w d Ef v S ;kH txJü used ;f 0yfawmfrrl nftaMumif;}} qkawmif;ay;cJhygonf({?3;17)/ c&pfawmfonf {zufNrdKU&Sd oefY&Sif;olrsm;\ pdwfESvHk;ü usdef;0yfouJhodkY olwdkYonfvnf; c&pfawmfü wnf&SdaeMuonf/ ]]wnfonf}}[laom pum;\ t"dymÜ ,frmS c&pfawmfonf pdwEf v S ;kH xJü aetdrf tjzpf ude;f 0yfjcif;jzpfonf/ tcsKd Uaom ,HMk unforl sm;onf c&pfawmfukd vufcH Muaomfvnf; c&pfawmfonf olwt Ydk oufwmü tkypf ;kd jcif;r&S?d {nfo h nfuo hJ Ykd jzpfaeonf/ odjYk zpfí c&pfawmfonf olwpYkd w d Ef v S ;kH ü t&Sio f ciftjzpf tkyf pd;k bk&Yd ef vdak yonf/ odrYk o S m c&pfawmf\ toufwmudk uREyfk w f o Ykd nf vufawGU cHpm;&rnf/ ]]igü toD;roD;aom tcuf&o dS rQwu Ykd kd ckwyf pfawmfr\ l }}(a,m? 15;2)/ þusr;f yd'k u f kd oabmrayguforl sm;u uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf toD;roD;ygu ao aomtcg i&JocYkd sjcif;cH&rnf[k ,HMk unfMuonf/ þ,HMk unfjcif;onf or®m usrf;ESifh udkufnDrIr&Sdyg/ uRefawmfwkdYonf toD;oD;jcif;jzifh u,fwifjcif; odkYra&mufEkdifyg/ c&pfawmfudk vufcH&&Sdjcif;jzifhom u,fwifjcif;odkYa&muf Edik yf gonf/ uReaf wmfwaYkd vhvmod&cdS &hJ onft h wdik ;f c&pfawmfü wnf&jdS cif;jzifh c&pfawmf\bkef;toa& xif&Sm;aponfh 0dnmOftoD;oD;vmayrnf/

]]igürwnfaomolonf aoGUajcmufaomtcufuo hJ ?Ykd jyifoYkd ypfvu kd f jcif;udkcH&\/ xdkodkYaomtcufrsm;udk vlwdkYonf pkodrf;í rD;xJodkYcsvdkufMu ojzifh rD;avmifjcif;odYk a&mufMu\}}(a,m? 15;6)/ c&pf,mefwpfO;D onf c&pf awmfürwnfvQif olonf aoGUajcmufaomtoufjzpfrnf/ rsm;pGmaomtoif; awmfrsm;ü aoGUajcmufaomc&pf,mefrsm;ESio hf m jynfah eygonf/ c&pfawmfu vlwdkYonf pkodrf;í rD;xJodYkcsvdkufMuojzifh rD;avmifjcif;odkYa&mufMu\[k rdeq Yf x kd m;ygonf/ þtcsuEf iS yhf wfoufí toD;roD;aomc&pf,mefrsm;onf i&JodkYcsjcif;cH&rnf[k rSm;,Gif;pGmoGefoifwwfMuonf/ or®musrf;u þodkY rqdx k m;yg/ bk&m;om;jzpfou l kd i&JocYkd srnfr[kwyf g/ ]]xdek nf;wl urÇmtqH;k ü aumif;uifwrefwkdYonf qif;vmNyD;vQif ajzmifhrwfaomolwdkYtxJrS qdk; aomolwu Ykd kd EIw, f cl x JG m;í idak <u;jcif;? tHomG ;cJBuw d jf cif;&S&d m rD;zdük csMu vwåHU}} (r? 13;49-50)/

oabFmay:üaejcif; ]]aygvku þolwo Ykd nf oabFmay:üraevQif oifwo Ydk nf csr;f om r&Edik Mf u[k wyfrLS ;rSpí ppfo&l w J t Ykd m;qd\ k }} (w?27;31)/ tcsKd Uu txufyg usr;f yd'k u f kd ud;k um;vsuf uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf c&pfawmfü rwnfvQif u,fwif jcif;ra&mufEikd [ f q k Mkd uonf/ þusr;f yd'k üf csr;f om&olrsm;onf 0dnmOfu,f wifjcif;&oludk rqdkvdkyg/ a&epfysufpD;jcif;rS vGwfajrmufcsrf;om&olrsm;udk qdkvkdaMumif; xif&Sm;aeygonf/ csr;f om&olrsm;onf oabFmtay:ae&onf/ odrYk [kwyf gu a&epf qHk;½HI;Murnf/ xdkenf;wl c&pfawmfü rwnfvQif ysufpD;jcif;odkYa&mufrnf[k yHak qmifjcif;r[kwyf g/ aem{oabFmomvQif c&pfawmfukd yHak qmifonf/ aem {ESirhf o d m;pkonf oabFmxJo0Ykd ifNy;D aomtcg bk&m;ocifonf oabFmwHcg;udk ydwaf omaMumifh jyefírxGuEf ikd yf g (u? 7; 16)/

44 u,fwifjcif;cH&olrsm;jzpfonf[k rqdkxm;yg (ti,f 20?21)/

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45 awmfu ]]tMuifoo l nf vlwaYkd &SUrSm ighukd 0efct H /hH aumif;uifbükH &Sad om igh crnf;awmfa&SUrSm xdkoludk ig0efcHrnf/ tMuifolonf vlwdkYa&SUrSm ighudk jiif;y,ft?hH aumif;uifbükH &Sad om ighcrnf;awmfa&SUrSm xdo k u l kd igjiif;y,frnf}} róJ?10;32 [laom tcsut f ay: tajccHxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ wrefawmfayg vkuvnf; ]]oifonfocifa,½Iudk EIwfjzifh 0efcHí bk&m;ocifudk olYudk aojcif;rS xajrmufapawmfrNl y[ D k pdwEf v S ;kH xJü ,HMk unfvQif u,fwifjcif;odYk a&mufvdrfhrnf/ ajzmifhrwf&modkYa&mufjcif;iSg pdwfESvHk;jzifh ,HkMunf&\/ u,fwifjcif;odaYk &mufjcif;iSg EIwjf zif0h efc&H \}} (a&m?10;9-10)[k qufvuf azmfjyxm;onf/ vlwpfO;D onf bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfawmfü arG;zGm;jcif;trSef cH&vQif olwpfyg;a&SUü c&pfawmfESifh ol\pum;udk &SufaevQif c&pfawmf onfvnf; uReaf wmfwu Ykd kd &Suaf wmfrrl nf (rm? 8;38)/ c&pfawmfukd jiif;y,f&mwGif ayw½konf aumif;aom Oyrm yk*K¾d vf wpfO;D jzpfonf/ ayw½konf c&pfawmfukd jiif;y,frnfjzpfaMumif; c&pfawmf BuKd wifajymxm;cJo h nf/ ]]pmwefonf *sKH qefcgESihf csouJo h Ykd pmwefonf oifu h kd csrnftaMumif; tcGifhawmif;onfjzpfí oif\,HkMunfaom pdwfrysufap jcif;iSg igonf oift h bdq Yk ak wmif;avNy}D } (vk?22;31-32)/ ayw½konf ocif a,½Itm; jiif;y,faomtcsed yf ikd ;f wGif qk;H ½H;I jcif;odYk a&muf&onf [k tcsKd Uu ,HMk unfvrd rhf nf/ okaYd omf ocifa,½Iu oif\,HMk unfaompdwrf ysuaf pjcif; iSg igonf oift h bdYk qkawmif;avNy[ D k ayw½ktm; rdeq Yf x kd m;ygonf/ ayw½k onf ocifa,½Itm; jiif;y,fjcif;onf olt Y m;enf;csuu f kd azmfjyjcif;jzpfonf/ rdru d , kd u f t kd xifBu;D pdwcf sr&I adS om ayw½konf rdr\ d zdp;D ESyd pf ufjcif; cH&Ny;D aemuf aemifwBu;D pGmESihf bk&m;ocifxH jyefvmygonf/ xked nf;wl uReaf wmf wkdY a&GUavsmah zmufjyefjcif;udk bk&m;ocifrw S af wmfrrlyg/ tb,faMumifq h akd omf aemifwESib hf &k m;ociftm; vH;k vH;k vsm;vsm;jyefí tm;ud;k rnft h csed u f kd bk&m; ocifapmifhaeaomaMumifhjzpfonf/

toufpmapmif toufpmapmiftaMumif;udk Asm'dwu f sr;f ü (7)Burd ?f zd? 4;3 ü wpfBurd f az:jyxm;ygonf/ Asm'dwf 3; 5ü ]]xdo k \ l emrudk toufpmapmifrS igonf tvsO;f racs/ ighcrnf;awmfa&SUü¤if;? aumif;uifwrefawmfa&SUü¤if; ol\emr udk ig0efcrH nf}} [k az:jyxm;ygonf/ xm0&vHNk cKH ru I kd r,HMk unfaomolrsm;u c&pf,mefwpfO;D \emrnfukd toufpmapmifrS acszsuí f &onf[k qdMk uonf/ xdo k aYkd wG;awmjcif;onf xifjrif,q l csuo f mvQif jzpfygonf/ or®musr;f pmu xdo k Ykd rqdx k m;yg/ txufygusr;f yd'k \ f qdv k &kd if;udo k rd w S yf gu uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf c&pfawmfü xm0&vHNk cKH pw d cf sr½I adS Mumif; aumif;aompdwcf srI ½S&d rnf/ ol\ emrnfudk toufpmapmifrS tvsOf;rEIwfy,faMumif; tvm;qifwlaz:jy xm;csuu f kd a,m? 6; 37-40ü avhvmawGU&S&d ygonf/ a½S;tcgu tpd;k &rif;ESirhf oifjh rwfot l m; tjypf'PfrS vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGihf ray;Muyg/ wzef xdo k \ l emrnfuv kd nf; rSwyf w kH ifpmtkyrf S acszsuí f Edik if o H m; tjzpfrS &yfqikd ;f vdu k yf gonf/ xdek nf;wlrsm;pGmaomvlrsm;onf bk&m;ocif\ emrawmfaMumifh w&m;Z&yfrS ESix f w k jf cif;udk cHcMhJ u&ygonf/ &Siaf ,m[efc&pf 0ifusr;f tcef;Bu;D (9)wGif arG;puwnf;u rsupf u d ef;aomolwpfO;D onf ocif a,½Itm;jzifh rdrdrsufpdjyefjrifaMumif; oufaocHonfhtwGuf w&m;Z&yfrS ESix f w k jf cif;cH&onfukd awGU&onf/ xdo k u l trd0rf;wGi;f uyif rsupf u d ef;aom olukd rsuaf phjyefjrifjcif;iSg wwfEikd o f nfukd urÇmOD;rSpí rMum;pzl;/ xdo k o l nf bk&m;ocifapvTwaf wmfral omolr[kwv f Qif tb,ftrIurkd Q rwwfEikd [ f ak jym qd\ k / zg&d½w JS u Ykd oifonf arG;puyif wpfu, kd v f ;kH ü 'kp½du k t f jypfpaJG omoljzpf vsuEf iS hf igwdu Yk kd qH;k rygonfwum;[k ajymqdMk uNy;D vQif xdo k u l kd w&m;Z&yfrES iS f xkwMf u\(a,m? 9; 32-34)/ w&m;Z&yfrS ESix f w k jf cif;onf xdo k El iS t hf qufjzwf vdu k jf cif;jzpfonf/ xdo k u l kd w&m;Z&yfrES iS x hf w k af Mumif; ocifa,½IMum;vQif

46 xdo k El iS hf awGUqHv k suf 0rf;ajrmufpmG rdwo f [m,zGUJ Ny;D w&m;a[mMum;avonf/ xdkol\emrudk w&m;Z&yftoif;0iftjzpfrS acszsufaomfvnf; toufpmapmifrS

racszsufyg/ ]]tMuifolonf þpmapmif\tem*wdåpum;tcsKdUudk EIwfy,f\/ þpmapmif

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xdx k u G af jrmufaomvrf;udk uReaf wmfwYkd &,l&rnfqo kd nft h csuo f nf &mEIe;f jynfh rSeu f efygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf rdro d m;orD;rsm;tay: opömESihf jynfph kH aombk&m;jzpfaMumif; ½Siv f if;pGm az:jyxm;ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf vTwjf cif; tcGiu hf akd y;aomfvnf; xdv k w T jf cif;tcGiu hf kd vufvw T q f ;kH ½IaH omolonf aMumuf rufbG,faomtrIüom BuHKawGU&ygrnf(a[NAJ? 10;31)/ bk&m;ocifonf rdrdcspfaomom;orD;rsm;udk jyif;xefpGmqHk;raomfvnf; i&JodkYcs&ef pD&ifrnf r[kwfyg/ c&pfawmf\ {0Ha*vdw&m;udk 1aum? 15; 3-4 ü ½Si;f vif;pGm az:jy xm;ygonf/ 1aum? 15; 1 wGif oifwo Ykd nf cH,í l rS0D q J nf;uyfaom {0Ha*vd w&m;udk oifwt Ykd m; wzefigMum;vdu k \ f [k qdx k m;ygonf/ wzefti,fEpS üf txufu iga[majymonft h aMumif;t&mrsm;udk oifwo Ykd nf tusK;d rJrh ,Hb k J pdwpf v JG ef;vQif xd{k 0Ha*vdw&m;tm;jzifh u,fwifawmfrjl cif;odYk a&mufMu\[k qdx k m;jyefonf/ ½Siaf ygvk >rwfqckd suf &mEIe;f jynfrh eS u f efygonf/ vlwpfO;D onf u,fwifjcif;odYk a&muf½ydS gu rdrMd um;emcJ&h aom {0Ha*vdw&m;udk ESv;kH xJü tNrJ pGNJ raJ ernf/ rdr, d MkH unfonf[k 0efcrH EI iS hf vkyaf qmifonft h &mudx k o kd o l nf rMumrSD arhaysmufvdkufygu 'kwd,arG;zGg;jcif;cH&olr[kwfao;aMumif;az:jy jcif;jzpfayonf/ tcsKdUaomolrsm;onf taMumif;wpfckckaMumifh c&pf,mefjzpfvmMu Ny;D vlrsm;a½SUü jywfom;aom oufaocHcsurf awGU&yg/ vlrsm;tjrifr½Si;f aom ,HMk unforl sm;jzpfMuonf/ tusK;d rJah om,HMk unfjcif;½So d rl sm;udv k nf;awGU&onf/ ½Siaf ygvk ajymqdx k m;csuEf iS hf wlnaD eayonf/ olw\ Ykd ,HMk unfjcif;onf ESv;kH ü rpGNJ rb J J OD;aESmufwiG o f m odx k m;aom,HMk unfjcif;yifjzpfonf/ xd, k MkH unfjcif; onf olw\ Ykd b0toufwmudk rajymif;vJEikd yf g/ þuJo h Ykd ,HMk unfjcif;½Sad om c&pf,mefonf u,fwifjcif;odkY ra&mufaomaMumifh u,fwifjcif;qHk;½IH;&ef pd;k &drpf &mtaMumif; r½Syd g/ odjYk zpfí ½Siaf ygvku aum&doEKtoif;om;rsm;tm;

47 ,HMk unfjcif;ü wnfrwnf rdru d , kd u f kd ppfaMumpHpk rf;&ef wdu k w f eG ;f Ed;I aqmfxm; ygonf/ ¤if;jyif tppfrcHEikd af omol rrSev f Qif a,½Ic&pfonf oifwüYkd wnf awmfro l nf[k ud, k t f aMumif;udk ud, k rf odMuoavm[k xyfraH jymxm;ygonf (2aum?13;5)/aum&doEKtoif;rsm;onf Zmwdyuwdvrl sm; rsm;jym;aomaMumifh rsm;pGmaomoifwo Ykd nf[k trnfccH &pf,mefrsm;jzpfMuonf[ak jymqdjk cif;jzpfonf/

aumavmoJNrdKU½Sd,HkMunfolrsm;udkrl ]]...oefY½Sif;pifMu,fvsuf tjypfwifcGifhESifhuif;vGwfvsuf½Sdaom oifwdkYudka½SUawmfüqufornftaMumif;

wnf;}} [k aygvka&;om;xm;onf(aum? 1;23)/ olwo Ykd nf ud, k w f ikd Mf um;&Ny;D aom{0Ha*vdw&m;\ ajrmfvifjh cif;rSra&GUavsmb h J wdu k jf rpfusjcif;? wnfMunf jcif;ESiw hf uG NrNJ rpH mG ,HMk unfMuvQi[ f lí az:jyxm;onf/ qdv k o kd nfrmS aum avmoJNrKd Uü ½daS om,HMk unforl sm;onf bk&m;ocif\om;rsm;jzpfaMumif; quf vufaz:jytouf½iS &f efjzpfonf/ tu,fí olwo Ykd nfa&GUavsmah zgufjyefygu bk&m;ocifuo kd m,HMk unfNy;D bk&m;ocifuEkd v S ;kH om;xJ t&,laomolrsm;r[kwf aMumif; az:jyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ þodaYk omtaMumif;t&mudk a[NA?J 3; 6? 13 ü awGU&onf/ a[NA?J 10;38? 39 ü atmufygtwdik ;f zwf&onf/ ]]ajzmifrh wfaomolonf ,HMk unfjcif; tm;jzifh touf½iS v f rd rhf nf/ odaYk omf a&GUavsmv h Qif ighpw d 0f n d mOfonf xdo k u l kd tm;&ESpfoufjcif;r½Sd[k bk&m;ociftrdefYawmf½Sd\/igwdkYrlum; ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muftHhaomiSg a&GUavsmhaomolr[kwf/ pdwf0dnmOfonf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&muftHhaomiSg ,HkMunfaomoljzpfMu\/}} ocifa,½Ionf ,HMk unfaom ,k'vlwt Ykd m; ]]oifwo Ykd nf ig\a'oem üwnfvQif ighwynft h rSejf zpfMu\}}(a,m? 8;31)[k rdeMYf um;xm;ygonf/ c&pf awmf'w k , d <uvmjcif;rwdik rf DS urÇmBu;D wGijf zpfay:vmrnfh ykyeÜ rd w d Ef iS yhf wfouf í þodYk az:jyxm;ygonf/ rw&m;aomtrIwo Ykd nf rsm;jym;ojzift h rsm;aom olw\ Ykd cspjf cif;arwåmonf acgif;yg;vdrrhf nf/ tMuifoo l nf tqH;k wdik w f nf

Munf\/ xdo k o l nf u,fwifjcif;odYk a&mufvrd rhf nf(roJ? 24; 12-12)/ xdYk aMumifh 'kw, d arG;zGm;jcif;cH&aom,HMk unforl sm;onf bk&m;ocifü qufvuf &yfwnfjcif;tm;jzifh rdr\ d u,fwifEikd af om,HMk unfjcif;udk az:jyMu&ayrnf/ ]]odjYk zpfí vJaomolwüYkd jyif;pGmpD&ifawmfrjl cif;ud¤k if;? aus;Zl;awmfü oifwdkYonfwnfaevQif oifwdkYjyKawmfrlaomaus;Zl;awmfudk¤if; þESpfyg;udk atmufarhavmh/ aus;Zl;awmfü rwnfraevQif ckwyf pfjcif;udk cH&rnf}}(a&m?

11; 22)/ txufygusr;f yd'k u f kd aygvkajymqdx k m;&mü *sL;rsK;d wpfO;D jcif;odrYk [kwf c&pf,mefwpfO;D udk qdv k jkd cif;r[kwyf g/ *sL;vlrsK;d rsm;onf ¤if;wd\ Yk r,HMk unfrI aMumifh acwåcP ckwv f yJS pfjcif;udk cH&ouJo h Ykd toif;awmfonfvnf; t,l azgufjyefygu ckwv f jJS cif;udk cH&ayrnf/ aemufwzef tpöa&;vlrsK;d rsm;onf jyefvnfpdkufysKd;jcif;tcGifh &Murnf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf t,lazgufjyefaom toif;awmfumvü touf½SifaeMuygonf/ ppfrSefonfh c&pfawmf\udk,f jzpfaom toif;awmfonf tcsed w f efí csaD qmifjcif;cH&aomtcg tpöa&;vl rsK;d rsm;jyefí aumif;cs;D r*FvmcHpm;í rlvaumif;pm;aombke;f toa&udk jyef a&mufayvdrrhf nf(1ouf? 4; 13-18/ vk? 21; 24? a[½Sm? 2;3-4)/ ½Siaf ygvk\wdu k w f eG ;f Ed;I aqmfjcif;rsm;onf xdak cwfwiG f ta&;Bu;D vdt k yf ouJo h Ykd uReaf wmfw\ Ykd acwfwiG v f nf; vdt k yfygonf/ ol\qH;k roGeo f ifjcif;udk emcHMu&ayrnf/ ]]xdaYk Mumifh igwdo Yk nf Mum;&aoma'oemudk rarhravsmrh nf taMumif; pdwEf v S ;kH ü omí rSwrf pd v JG ef;jcif;½S&d Murnf(a[NA?J 2; 1)/ þusr;f yd'k \ f owday;jcif;udk uReaf wmfwt Ykd m;vH;k vdu k ef mMu&ayrnf/ or®mw&m;udk rodvQif uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf vG,u f pl mG a&GUavsmah zgufjyefwwfMuaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ c&pf,meftoufwmonf ppfajrjyifEiS hf wlygonf/ pmwefrm&fewf qdk;rsm;ESifh tNrJ,SOfNydKifwdkufcdkufae&aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ a&pD;oefaom awmifusacsmif;wGif uReaf wmfwYkd NrjJ rpH mG r&yfwnfEikd yf g/ uReaf wmfwYkd ayghaygh wefwefrw S , f v l Qif a&pD;xJ arsmygrnf/ xdek nf;wl uReaf wmfw\ Ykd &eforl m&fewf

48 qd;k rsm;udk ,SONf yKd i&f eftNrEJ ;kd Mum;ae&rnf/ xdaYk Mumifh bk&m;cifjyifqifxm;aom t0wfwefqmud0k wfqifNy;D pmwefEiS ehf wfq;kd wd\ Yk y&d,m,fvn S phf m;jcif;wdu Yk kd ckc&H rnf/ xdo k Ykd ckcu H muG,&f mwGif bk&m;ocif\EIwu f ywfawmfü tjrpfpí JG NrNJ rpH mG ,HMk unf&ayrnf/ tpOfrjywf qkawmif;&ayrnf/ bk&m;ocif\0dnmOf awmfü avQmufvSrf;&ayrnf/

pm½Iow l ikd ;f twGuf wdu k w f eG ;f EI;d aqmfcsuf cspfvSpGmaom"r®rdwfaqG c&pfawmfudk rdrdtoufwm\u,fwif½Sif tjzpfoifvufcjH cif;rjyKao;ygu (u,fwifjcif;twGuf aocsmrIr&Sad o;ygu) ,ckyif u,fwif½iS af ,½Ic&pfawmfukd rdr\ d tjypftwGuf u,fcRwaf y;aom bk&m;tjzpfpdwfESvHk;xJü tjrefvufcHyg/ u,fwifjcif;pdwfcsrIudk rdrd\pdwf cHpm;rItay: tajcrcHygESi/hf EIwu f ywfawmftay:üompdwcf syg/ ,k'?24ü ]]xdrí d vJjcif;ESiu hf if;vGwaf prnftaMumif; oifwu Ykd kd apmifah ½Smufjcif;iSg¤if;? tjypfr½Sb d J 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESihf jynfph v kH su½f adS om oifwu Ykd kd bke;f toa&awmfü qufojcif;iSg¤if; wwfEikd af wmfral omolwnf;[laom...}} [kaz:jyxm;onf/ oifonf om;awmfa,½Iukd ,HMk unfvufcv H Qif bk&m;om;jzpfrnf(a,m 1;12)/ þodYk ,HMk unfqak wmif;yg/ ocifa,½I uReaf wmf^usronf tjypfom;jzpfygonf/ ud, k af wmfukd vdyk gonf/ a,½Ionf uREykf t f jypftwGuf vuf0g;uyfwikd af y:rSm taocHjcif;? taoG;oGe;f jcif;? aoNy;D oH;k &ufajrmufaomaeYü aojcif;rS xajrmufcahJ Mumif; ,HkMunfygonf/ uRefawmftoufwmü udk,fawmf0ifa&muftkyfpdk;awmfrlyg/ udk,fawmfudk uRefawmf^usr\u,fwif½Siftjzpf ,ckvufcHyg\/ (tmrif)

oifonf a,½Iu, kd MkH unfvufcNH y;D aemuf aus;Zl;awmft&mü¤if;? c&pf awmfudk oduRrf;jcif;ü¤if; BuD;yGg;apyg/ rdrdjypfrSm;rdaomtjypfrsm;½Sdygu xdk tjypfu0kd efcsvsupf eG v Yf w T yf g/ bk&m;ocifEiS jhf yefvnfrw d o f [m,zGUJ yg(1 a,m?

1;9)/ aeYpOf0n d mOftpm EIwu f ywfawmfukd zwf½aI vhvmvsuf bk&m;ocif ESit hf wl tNraJ vQmufvrS ;f yg/ a'oEå&toif;awmfwpfyg;yg;ü yg0ifvsuf bk&m; bkef;awmfxif½Sm;ap&ef jyKrlvkyfaqmifyg/ ÷

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