Interreligious dialogue by mark (philo) by Myanmar Christian Online Library

rmuk ('贸e)

bmomw&mrsm;tcsi;f csi;f ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif; rmuk ('贸e)

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2 rmwd u m

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pmrsufESm trSmpum; (*dkPf;csKyfq&mawmfBuD;csm;pfbdk) 2 trSmpum; (pma&;ol) 3 1/ udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm;\wlnDaomtcsufwcsdKU 9 2/ udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif; 11 3/ udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm; rnfuJhodkU tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmzvS,fMuygrnfenf; 15 4/ udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmzvS,f&jcif;rSm 29 5/ wpfc&D;wnf;oGm;aeMuonfh bk&m;zl;{nfhonfrsm; 37 6/ bmhaMumifh udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmzvS,fzdkU vdktyfygovJ 43 7/ trdajrESifh bmomw&m;ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif; 47 8/ udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif; ESD;aESmzvS,f&mwGif &dSoifhonfh pdwfaepdwfxm; 55 9/ udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif; taMumif;uufovpfomoemawmf\ oifMum;csuf 59 10/ ,HkMunfrIESifh,Ofaus;rI ,SOfwGJ&dSaejcif; 71 11/ tm&Swdkufq&mawmfMuD;rsm;z,f'a&;&Sif;\ udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm;tcsif;csif; ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;taMumif;oifMum;csuf 73 12/ usrf;nTef; 81

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rsufarmufacwfcsdefcgor,udk ]]udk;uG,frIbmomw&m; BuD;rsm;\ wwd,ajrmufordkif;0iftcsdeftcg}} [k ac:csifygonf/ tb,f a Mumif h q d k a omf o'¨ g ud k abmif c wf o wf r S w f x m;onf h bmomw&m;rsm;rS o nf yG i f h v if ; jzLpif o nf h urÇ m h u d k ; uG , f r I bmomw&m;rsm;tjzpf todtrSwfjyKvmaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ odkUaomf ,aeUurÇmBuD;ay:wGif bmoma&;t,loD;rIrsm;? rsuf E S m omay; buf v d k u f a ejcif ; rsm; &d S a eao;wmud k v nf ; pdwfraumif;pGm owdjyKrdygonf/ xdkwpf,loefpdwfrsm; yaysmuf ygrSom vlom;xkwpfckvHk; udk,fpdwfESvHk; csrf;ajrUMuygvdrfhrnf/ &[ef;rif;Bu;D 'kw, d ajrmuf a,m[ef aygvl;uvnf; ]]bmom qdw k m tjiif ; yG m ;rI r sm;twG u f qif a jcay;,d k ; r,f z G J U p&mwpf c k tvsif;r[kwfyg/ txl;ojzifh bmomESifhvlrsdK; xyfwljzpf&r,f[k b,f a wmh r S bmomud k ,d k ; r,f r zG J U &bl ; / bmomw&m;ES i f h Nidrf;csrf;a&;[m twlwl &dSaew,f}}[k qHk;rygonf/ xd k U aMumif h ud k ; uG , f r I b momw&m;tcsif ; csif ; ES D ; aES m zvS,fMuum twl,SOfwGJaexdkifMuzdkU txl;vdktyfvSygonf/ udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;tcsif;csif; ESD;aESmjcif;taMumif;

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ajymwd k i f ; em;vnf v G J w wf M uwmrd k U bmomw&m;rsm; ES D ; aES m zvS,fjcif;taMumif; þpmtkyfwGif t"dyÜg,fzGifhum &Sif;qdkxm; ygonf/ þpmtk y f i ,f w G i f uufovpfomoemawmfBuD;ESifhwuG tm&Swu kd f uufovpfq&mawmfBuD;rsm; z,f'a&;&Sif;nDvmcHMuD;rS udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm;tcsif;csif; ESD;aESmzvS,fMu&ef zdwfac: wdkufwGef;csufESifh oGefoifcsufrsm;vnf; yg0ifygonf/ tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmzvS,f&mrSm &dSoifhonfhpdwfaepdwfxm;ESifh ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;\ &nf&G,fcsufudk a&;jyxm;ygao;onf/ c&pf , mef b momud k em;vnf v G J w wf M uwmaMumif h c&pf,mefESifh c&pf,mefbmomtaMumif; twdkjcHK;a&;om;xm;yHk udkvnf; avhvmzwf&IEdkifygonf/ urÇ m h N id r f ; csrf ; a&;? Ed k i f i H w G i f ; jid r f ; csrf ; a&;? rd o m;pk r sm; jidrf;csrf;a&;&&dSEdkifzdkU jrifhjrwfonfhraemESifh twÅuif;onfhpdwfxm; rsm; vdktyfygonf/ xdkjrifhjrwfonfh pdwfaepdwfxm;rsm;udk bmom w&m;rsm;\ qHk;roGefoifcsufrsm;ESifh aygif;vkdufygu at;csrf;onfh urÇmwpfckwnfaqmufEdkifr,f[k uRefawmf tav;teuf,HkMunf ygonf/ xd k U aMumif h vl w d k i f ; vl w d k i f ; rd r d w d k U \ rpd ä & d , pd w f u d k z,f & S m ;Ek d i f M uum? rd r d w pf O D ; pD \ tZö s wå j id r f ; csrf ; rI & &d S ½ H k o mru avmuurÇ m BuD ; wpf c k v H k ; yg Nid r f ; at;om,mvmygvd r f h r nf [ k ,HkMunfarQmfvifhrdygonf/ rmuk ('óe)

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udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm;\ wlnDaomtcsufwcsdKU 1984 ESihf 1986 ckEpS rf sm;u tar&duefEikd if ?H aumfavmf &m;'dk;jynfe,f? pEdk;rmhpfNrdKU? pdefbufeuf'pf uufovpf&aoh ausmif;awmfrSm urÇmhbmomBuD;rsm;tcsif;csif; ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif; tpDtpOfwpfck jyKvkyfcJhygonf/ xd k t pD t pOf B uD ; ud k Ak ' ¨ b mom? wd A uf A k ' ¨ b mom? [dE´Lbmom? *sL;bmom? tpövmrfbmom? &k&Sm;Moaomfa'gYpf? ya&mwufpwefc&pf,meftoif;rsm; (Protestant)ESifh uufovpf c&pf,mefbmomrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm; wufa&mufcJhMuygonf/ xdktpDtpOftwGif; udk,fpm;vS,fawmfBuD;rsm;tm;vHk; wdkUonf rdrdwdkYbmomtwdkif; qdwfNidrfpGmqkawmif;&if; rdrdwdkU ,HMk unf&mbmomrsm;\ oifMum;csurf sm;udk a0rQyUkd cscMhJ u ygonf/ txl ; ojzif h urÇ m h v l o m;xk B uD ; wpf c k v H k ; ud k tusd K ;jyK rnf h wl n D a ombmomw&m;,H k M unf & mrsm;ud k aqG ; aEG ; wif j y cJMh uygonf/

rmuk ('óe)

olwdkYwifjycJhMuonfh wlnDcsufrsm;rSm... urÇmb h momBu;D rsm;tm;vH;k u ]]tjrifq h ;kH yk*K¾d vaf wmf jrwf (od k Y ) tjrif h q H k ; aomtjzpf a wmf } } (Ultimate Reality) ud k vufcHMuygonf/ xdktjzpfawmfudk jA[®m (Brahman)? tv’m[f (Allah)? bk&m; (God)? vHk;0OókHjynfhpHkjcif; (Absolute)? edAÁmef (Nirvana) ponfjzifh ac:a0:Muygonff/ xd k t qH k ; tpG e f t jrif h j rwf q H k ; aomtjzpf a wmf u d k vlUpum;vHk;rsm;ESifh jynfhpHkpGmt"dyÜg,fzGifhqdk azmfjyEdkifpGrf;r½Sdyg[k tm;vHk;u vufcHMuygonf/ tqHk;tpGefjrifhjrwfoefU&Sif;awmfrlaom xdktjzpfawmf onfom vlom;wdUk arQmv f ifah wmifw h onfh jynfph jkH cif;ESihf wpfaeUrSm &,lEdkifpGrf;onfht&m jzpfygonf (the ground of infinite potentiality and actualization)/

bmomw&m;rsm;udk ,HMk unfouf0ifjcif; (o'¨g? faith) onf xdktjrifhqHk;tjzpfawmfxHawmfodkY a&muf&dSEdkif&ef vrf;om jzpf\f/ The potential for human wholeness [kac:onfh wpfaeY rSm vl o m;wd k U &Ed k i f p G r f ; onf h j ynf h p H k j cif ; ? wpf e nf ; tm;jzif h todÓPfyGifhvif;jcif; (Enlightenment)? u,fwifjcif; (Salvation)? tqif;toGiaf jymif;jcif; (Tranformation)? oef½Y iS ;f jrifjh rwfjcif; (Blessedness)? edAÁmef (Nirvana) tp½SdonfwdkYonf vlwpfOD;pD wdkif;rSm ½Sad eygonf/ tjrif h j rwf q H k ; tjzpf a wmf u d k bmoma&;tusif h o D v rsm;jzifhomrubJ obm0w&m;tm;jzifh (through nature)? tEk ynmrsm; (art) tm;jzif h ? vl o m;wpf O D ; ES i f h wpf O D ; aygif ; oif ;

rmuk ('óe)

qufqHjcif;tm;jzifh? wpfyg;olrsm;tm; ulnDay;jcif;? tapcHrI jyKjcif;tm;jzifhvnf; cHpm;Edkifygonf/ xdktjrifhqHk;tjzpfawmfrS a0;uGmae&oí vlUtjzpf tajctaeonf rod r I (tnmP? ignorance)? tjrif r Munf vifarSmufrSm;jcif; (illusion)? tm;enf;rI (weakness) ESifh 'ku© (suffering) omjzpfaeygawmhonf/ ,HkMunfolrsm;\toufwmrSm enf;vrf;rSefuefaom w&m;tm;xkwfrIrsm; vdktyfygonf/ xdkwdusrSefuefaom w&m; tm;xkwfusifhaqmufwnfrIrsm;rSm... - cspfjcif;arwåmbm0emyGm;rsm;jcif; (practice of compassion)? - wpfyg;olrsm;tm; ay;urf;axmufyhHjcif;ESifh tapcHrIjyKjcif; (service to others)? - yg&rDqnf;yl;jcif;ESihf ud, k u f siw hf &m;aqmufwnfjcif; (practicing moral precepts and virtues)? - w&m;"r®qD;jzef;jcif;ESifh ur®Xmef;;xdkifjcif; (meditation)? - tpm;tpma½G;cs,fpm;aomufjcif; (attention to diet)? - Oykoaf pmifjh cif;? tpma½Smifjcif;? NcKd ;NcjH cif; (fasting and abstinence)? - jrL;aph? "r®ocD si;f oDqjkd cif;ESihf bmomoauFwrsm; toH;k jyKjcif; (the use of music and chanting and sacred symbols)

- tm½HkjyKjcif;rsm;? owdyXmef;jyKjcif;ESifh (awareness? mindfulness) -

ypöKyÜHtcsdefrSmomaexdkifjcif; (living in the present moment)? - bk&m;zl;c&D;oGm;jcif; (pilgrimage)? - usrf;*efrsm;udk oif,lrSwfom;jcif;? - teaEÅmteEÅ*dkPf;0if rdbESifhq&morm;rsm;udk ½dkaoav;

rmuk ('óe)

pm;jcif;? - oef½Y iS ;f aompum;vH;k rsm; ½Gwq f jkd cif; (Oyrm - *gxm? rEÅ,m;rsm;)? - wpfOD;wnf;jzpfap? trsm;ESifhjzpfap udk,fpdwfESvHk;qdwfNidrfpGm aejcif;udk wefzdk;xm;jcif;? - omoemhtoif;tzGJUrsm;? - aus;Zl ; od w wf j cif ; ES i f h ES d r f h c sjcif ; rsm;onf w&m;bm0em aqmufwnfaeolrsm;twGuf r½Sdrjzpfvdktyfjcif;? - bk&m;½Sdcdk;qkawmif;arwåmjyKjcif;onf tjrifhjrwfqHk;aom tjzpfawmfESifhaygif;pyfjcif;jzpf\/ txufygtcsufrsm;udkMunfhjcif;jzifh udk;uG,frIbmom w&m;rsm;wGif wlnDaomtcsuftvufrsm;ESifh ,HkMunf&mrsm;½Sd aew,fqw kd m thMH op&maumif;avmufatmif rSwo f m;&ygonf/ ta&;BuD ; wmu bmomwd k i f ; rS ,H k M unf o l r sm;onf wpfyg;olrsm;udk em;vnfzdkYvdktyfygonf/ vlwdkif;vlwdkif; rdrdbmomESifh ,HkMunf&mrsm;udk *kPf,l Muwmcsnf;yifjzpf\/ rdrdtwGuf wefzdk;te*¾xdkufonfh &wem rsm;jzpfygonf/ rd r d t wG u f tjcm;bmomwpf c k [ m b,f a vmuf y if xl;qef;aeygap? xdkbmomudk MunfndKolwdkUtwGufrSmawmh wefzdk;rjzwfEdkifonfh MunfndK&mrsm; jzpfygonf/ xdkUaMumifh wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;? wpfbmomESifh wpfbmom tjyeftvSefav;pm;zdkY vdktyfygonf/ b

rmuk ('贸e)

? ESpf ? ud;k uG,rf b I momw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif;ES;D aESmzvS,jf cif;1 (Interreligious Dialogue)

t*Fvyd pf um;vH;k Dialogue udk omreftm;jzifh ]]aqG; aEG;jcif;? tjyeftvSefpum;ajymjcif;}}[k vlwdkif; em;vnfMu ygonf/ a&SUaqmift*Fvyd -f jrefrmtbd"mefxrJ mS Dialogue udk ]]aqG;aEG;jcif;? tcsDtcspum;ajymjcif;}}[k bmomjyefqdkygonf/ Dialogue udk Interreligious (udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif;) qdkonfh pum;vHk;ESifhwGJum Interreligious Dialogue [kvnf; ac:avh&dSygonf/ Dialogue pum;vHk;wpfckwnf;udk jrefrmjyefqdkygu ]]aqG; aEG;jcif;}} [k em;vnfvufcHEdkifygaomfvnf; ]]bmomw&m;rsm; tcsi;f csi;f }}ESiw hf u JG m ]]bmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif;aqG;aEG;jcif;}}[k 1/ "What is Interreligious Dialogue?" in Dialogue: Resource Manual for Catholics in Asia, Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences, 2001, p. 181.

rmuk ('贸e)

bmomjyefqdkygu rjynfhpHkyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ]]aqG;aEG;jcif;}}onf ]]uGJjym;&m rsm;}}udk wlnDpGmvufcHEkdif&ef n搂d,ljcif;rnf\/ ]]olrSm;w,f}} ]]igrSefw,f}} qdkonfh tqHk;tjzwfESifh tajctwifpum;ajym jcif;rsm;vnf; yg0ifayrnf/ wpf,loefpdwfrsm;vnf; rodrom a&mygaeEdik yf grnf/ xdkUaMumifh Interreligious Dialogue qdkonfh pum;vHk;udk ]]udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;}}[k jrefrmjyefq&kd ygrnf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ]]ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;}}jzifh ]]rdrd udk;uG,f&mbmomw&m;\ tqHk;trrsm;? rdrd"avhxHk;wrf;ESifh rdrd,HkMunfrIrsm;udk ajymjyoufaocHEdkifaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ ]]udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;}}jzifh ol w pf y g; ud k ; uG , f & mbmomw&m;ud k oif , l r S w f o m;Ed k i f aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ ud;k uG,rf b I momw&m;rsm; tcsi;f csi;f ES;D aESmzvS,f jcif;[k Mum;vd k u f w mES i f h c suf j cif ; &if q d k i f j cif ; ? pum;&nf v k j cif ; ? omomxdk;xdk; pum;ajymjcif;[k vltawmfrsm;rsm;u em;vnfvGJ oGm;wwfMuygonf/ udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;tcsif;csif; ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif; tpDtpOfonf pum;&nfvyk w JG pfck r[kwyf g/ rsuEf mS csi;f qdik u f m tEd k i f a jymjcif ; vnf ; r[k w f y g/ ud k , f r S e f o l r S m ; tjiif ; yG m ; aejcif;wpfckvnf; r[kwfyg/ udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;

rmuk ('óe)

onf ]]awGUqHjk cif; (encounter)}} jzpfygonf/ bmomrwlol vlEpS Of ;D (odkUr[kwf) ESpfzGJU? oHk;zGJU tcsif;csif;awGUqHkjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkodkUaom awGUqHkjcif;onf ]]oifay;zdkU (not to teach)]] r[kwfyg/ ]]igu rSefw,f/}} ]]igwdkUu omw,f/}} ]]olwdkU rSm;ae wmawG ig oifay;&r,f/}} ]]olwdkUawG vGJaeMuw,f/ ig wnfh ay;&r,f}}ponfh ]]rD;cJjymzHk;}} awGUqHkjcif;rsdK; r[kwfyg/ awG U qH k & jcif ; \ t½d k ; om;qH k ; ES i f h wpf c k w nf ; aom &nf½G,fcsufrSm ]]oif,lzdkU (to learn)}} jzpfygonf/ ]]rif;qDu igrodwmav;awG oif,lcsifvdkU}}jzpfygonf/ ]]ig em;rvnfao; wmawG rif;qDu avhvmcsiv f Ukd }} jzpfygonf/ ]]rif;eJU ywf oufvUkd Mum;zl ; wmav;awG ? em;r&S i f ; ao;wmav;awG ? rSwfom;p&mav;awG em;axmif&atmif rif;eJU vmawGUjcif;}} jzpfygonf/ rS e f y gonf / ]]oif , l z d k U }}&ef ]]oif M um;}}ay;&ygrnf / avhvmzdkU&ef ajymjyol? &Sif;jyol &dS&ygrnf/ ]]uRefawmfu oif,l EdkifzdkU cifAsm;u oifMum;ay;&ygrnf/}} ]]uRefawmf em;vnfzdkU cifAsm;u &Sif;jyay;&ygrnf/}} ]]uRefawmf aumif;aumif;oabm aygufEikd zf Ukd cifAsm;u twwfEikd q f ;kH &Si;f &Si;f ajymjyay;&ygrnf/}} ]]tJvdkqdkawmh cifAsm;vnf; cifAsm;,HkMunf&mawGudk ydkavhvm jzpfoGm;a&maygh/ ydkwwfvma&maygh/]] rSefygonf/ xdkodkUawGUqHk jcif;wGif rdr, d MkH unfvufc&H mudk ydrk o kd if,rl w S o f m;cGihf &vm ygonf/ þae&mwG i f ]]oif M um;jcif ; }}[k ajymaomf v nf ; ]]oufaocHjcif; (to witness)}}jzpfygonf/ olwpfyg;oif,lEdkifzdkU rdrdu oufaocHajymMum;ay;jcif;jzpfygonf/ rdrdudk;uG,fonfh

rmuk ('贸e)

bmomw&m;udk oufaocHjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkodkU oufaocH ajymMum;ay;zdUk rdrb d momw&m;udk avhvmoif,x l m;&ayrnf/ xdkodkU oufaocHajymMum;ay;&mwGif oif,lvmolwdkif;tm; 陆dk;om;pGmav;pm;zdkUvdktyfygonf/ rdrdajymjyoufaocHonfh bmomw&m;wpfckonf olUtwGuf tqef;jzpfaeovdk olU ,HkMunfrIESifhvnf; rwlbJuGJjym;aernfqdkwmudk BudKem;vnf xm;&ygrnf/ rwln&D mrSm Asmrsm; raebJ rwlwmudk rwlovdk em;vnfvufcHum av;pm;vdrfhrnf[kvnf; arQmfvifhxm; ygonf/ avhvmolzufrSvnf; olUoufaocHajymMum;&mudk vufcHzdkU vdktyfayonf/ xdUk aMumifh ud;k uG,rf b I momw&m;rsm; tcsi;f csi;f ES;D aESm zvS,fjcif;onf ajymvnf;ajym em;vnf;axmifwwfonfh awGUqHjk cif; (a two-way communication) jzpfygonf/ ]]ighpum; EGm;&}} rdru d yJ ZGwaf jymaejcif;r[kwyf J em;axmifay;jcif;vnf; &dS&ygonf/ em;ESifhomMum;&onfh em;vnfjcif;xuf ESvHk;om; ESifh em;axmifjcif; jzpfygonf/ bmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;rSm ]]ajymif;vJvufcHvmzdkU (Conversion)}}jzpfygonf/ odkUaomf ajymif;vJvmjcif; (Conversion) [kqdk&mwGif wpfpHkwpfcku aemufwpfckudk (bmomwpfcku aemufbmomwpfckudk) vT r f ; rd k ; ajymif ; vJ o G m ;jcif ; (winning over) [k r qd k v d k y g/ twlrQa0cHpm;jcif; (sharing with) udkqdkvdkygonf/ wpfenf;qd&k ygu ajymif;vJvufcv H mjcif; (Conversion) onf bmomwpfcrk S wpfjcm;wpfco k Ukd ajymif;vJvufco H mG ;jcif;

rmuk ('贸e)

r[kwfbJ bmomw&m;a&;ESifhywfoufwdkif; t&ifu t,lonf; wwfaom? igpGJ pGJwwfaom ESvHk;om;wpfckrS av;pm;wwfonfh? em;vnfvufcHwwfonfh ESvHk;om;wpfck tjzpfodkU ajymif;vJ vmjcif;om jzpfygonf/ olwpfyg;wdkUu rdrdbmomw&m;tay: xm;&do S nfh tjrifapmif;? tjrifa[mif;rsm; ajymif;vJvmzdUk jzpfovdk wpfjcm;bmomw&m;rsm;tay:wGif rdr\ d em;vnfvrJG I rsm;vnf; ajymif;vJem;vnfvmapzdUk jzpfygonf/ ]]ud;k uG,rf I bmomw&m;rsm; tcsif ; csif ; ES D ; aES m zvS , f j cif ; jyKvk y f & jcif ; onf v nf ; wpf O D ; ES i f h w pf O D ; \ bmoma&;tajccH o abm w&m;rsm;ud k wjznf;jznf; em;vnfvmum ydkrdkwefzdk;xm; av;pm;vmapzdkU jzpfygonf/}} xdkUaMumifh bmomw&m;rsm; ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;onf olwpfyg;tm; ajymif;vJvmapzkUdESifh rdrd\ wdrf;apmif;aeaom tjrifrsm;ajymif;vJ vmapjcif;ESpfcktMum; qufoG,fay;aom aygif;ul;wHwm;jzpfygonf/ bmomw&m;rsm;ES D ; aES m zvS , f j cif ; aMumif h wpf j cm; bmomw&m;rsm;taMumif;? rdrdbmomw&m;ESifh rdrd ud, k u f ykd g rusef ydrk u kd s,Nf yUHpmG em;vnfvufcv H mapygawmhonf/ ]]udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmzvS,f}} &mwG i f tcsif ; csif ; tjyef t vS e f em;vnf v mMuygonf / tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmcGifh&ojzifh vlom;rsm;todkif;t0dkif; pnf;vHk;a&; wd;k wufvmygonf/ aygif;oif;qufqaH &;rsm; wd;k yGm;vm ygonf/ em;vnfrIESifh qufqHa&;rsm; wdk;wufvmwmaMumifh twlwuG Nidrf;csrf;om,mpGm ,SOfwGJaexdkifEdkifMuygonf/

rmuk ('óe)

tcsKyftm;jzifhqdk&ygu ]]udk;uG,frI bmomw&m;rsm; tcsi;f csi;f ES;D aESmzvS,jf cif;}}onf avmupMu0#mBu;D wpfck vH;k ESihf urÇmhvlom;xk tzGJUtpnf;BuD;wpfckvHk;\tusdK;odkU OD;wnfjcif; jzpfygonf/ udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmzvS,f jcif;onf oif,ljcif;? avhvmjcif; tpDtpOfwpfck jzpfygonf/ ESpfOD;ESpfzufpvHk;u rdrdrodem;rvnfao;onfh tcsuftvuf rsm;udk jrifawGUem;vnfzdkY tcGifhtvrf;jzpfygonf/ em;vnfvGJ aewmawG rSefuefvmzdkY? tjrifrSm;aewmawG tjrifrSefvmzdkY enf;vrf;wpfckvnf; jzpfygonf/ wpfyg;olrsm;vnf; rdrdwdkYvdkyJ rSefurfwdusonfh bmom a&;oGefoifcsufrsm;? ,HkMunfudk;uG,frIrsm;? OykofoDv aqmuf wnfrIrsm; ½Sdaew,f[k jrifawGUvmapygonf/ olwpfyg;udk ydkrdkodvmcGifh&avav? rdrdudk,fudk ydkrdk od v mayonf / ol w pf y g;ud k yd k r d k e m;vnf c G i f h & av? e*d k u em;vnfjcif;awG wdk;yGm;avyif jzpf\/ wpfyg;ol\ ]]vrf; (Way)}}ESihf ]]aemufq;kH yef;wdik }f } taMumif; yd k r d k o d v m&av rd r d & nf r S e f ; xm;onf h ]]yef ; wd k i f } }ud k v nf ; ydrk jkd rwfE;kd avjzpfygonf/ xdkUaMumifh &[ef;rif;BuD; 'kwd,ajrmuf a,m[efaygvl; t&Sifu Redemptoris Missio trnf½Sd pmcRefawmfxJrSm ("Dialogue is '' a method and means of mutual knowledge and enrichment")

]]ES;D aESmzvS,jf cif;onf yGiv hf if;½d;k om;aom todw&m;ESihf A[kow k

<u,f0vmapzdkU enf;vrf;wpfckjzpfygw,f}} [k rdefU Mum;ygonf/ e

rmuk ('óe)

oHk;

bmomw&m;rsm; rnfuJhodkU ES;D aESmzvS,Mf uygrnfenf;/ (Forms of Dialogue)

uufovpfomoemawmfBuD;u ]]udk;uG,frIbmomMuD; rsm;\ oefU&Si;f jrifjh rwfírSeu f efaom opömw&m;rsm;wGif rnfonfh tcsut f vufwpfcu k rkd S rjiif;qdyk g}}1[k oifMum;yg onf/ xdUk tjyif ]]ud k ; uG , f r I b momw&m;tcsif ; csif ; ES D ; aES m zvS , f M uzd k U }} omoemawmfBuD;u tpOfwdkufwGef;zdwfac: ygonf/ xdUk enf;twl Ak'&¨ iS af wmfb&k m;xHoUkd 0g'rwlot l rsKd ; rsKd ;wdUk csOf;uyfar;jref;Muavwdkif; &Sifawmfbk&m;u ]]uREfkyfwdkU\ rwlnrD u I kd z,f&mS ;MuygpdUk /}} ]]bmudo k abmwlnED ikd rf nfukd uREykf w f Ukd tm&Hkpl;pdkufMuygpdkU/}} ]]þtcsufudkom uREkfyfwdkU\ vufawGU b0usiphf Oftjzpf cH,Ml uygpdUk /}} ]]tb,faMumifh a'gojzifh tcsn;f 1/ Nostra Aetate 2. }}. . .the Catholic Church rejects nothing which is true and holy in these religions. "

2/ tufpftif *dktifum? Universal Spirituality for Peace? jrefrmhtvif; owif;pm (t*Fvdyfbmom)? 29? 9? 2000/

rmuk ('óe)

ESD; jiif;cHk&rnfenf;/}} [lí qHk;ravh&dSygonf/ xdkUtjyif udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;wdkif;wGif wlnDonfh ,HkMunfrIrsm;ESifh jrifhjrwfonfhudk,fusifhw&m;rsm; &dSMuygonf/ vlUusifh0wfrsm;? arwåmw&m;? jzLpifpdwfxm;? tMuifemw&m;? u½kPmw&m;? pdwfapwemaumif;rsm;ESifh cGifhvTwfonf;cHjcif; w&m;rsm;udk &if0,fydkufum twl&SifwGJaexdkifMuygvQif vlom; rsm;b0awG jidrf;csrf;Muayrnf/ bmomw&m;onf uGjJ ym;atmif rvkyaf qmifyg/ xdUk aMumifh uRefawmfwdkUtrdajray:rSmvnf;yJ bmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif; ESD;aESmzvS,fum twl,SOfwGJaexdkifoifhvSygonf/ bmomBuD;rsm;tcsif;csif; ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif; (Dialogue) onf a[majymyG J w pf c k r[k w f y g/ ES D ; aES m zvS , f j cif ; onf pum;&nf v k y G J v nf ; r[k w f y g/ 0d k i f ; xd k i f u m omomxd k ; xd k ; pum;ajymaejcif ; rsd K ;vnf ; vH k ; 0r[k w f y g/ wpf b momES i f h wpfbmom tEdkifrcHt½HI;ray; jiif;cHkaejcif;vnf; r[kwfyg/ odkUqdkygu ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;onf bmudk qdkvdkygoenf;/ rnfuJhodkU ESD;aESmzvS,fMuygrnfenf;/ 1/ rdrdtoufwmjzifh EDS;aESmzvS,fjcif; (The Dialogue of Life) vlwpfOD;pDwdkif;onf ae&ma'owpfckwGif a&muf&dS aexd k i f & avonf / aea&;NyD ; ygu pm;a&;twG u f wpf c k c k vk y f u d k i f M u&yg onf / rd r d a &muf & ma'oES i f h vk y f u d k i f & m ae&mtoD;oD;wGif vltrsm;ESifh aeUwdkif;aeUpOf aygif;oif; qufqHaeMu&ygonf/

rmuk ('óe)

xdkolwdkUwGif udk;uG,f,HkMunfrItrsdK;rsdK; &dSMuayrnf/ ouf0if&mbmom trsKd ;rsKd ;&dMS uayrnf/ xdt k cg rdrMd unfnKd ouf0if &m bmomw&m;awmf\ tqHk;trESifhtnD aexdkif jcif;jzifh rdrdbmomw&m;awmfudk ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif; jyKEdkifygonf/ jrif h j rwf o nf u d k , f u sif h w &m;rsm;jzif h ES D ; aES m Ed k i f y gonf / rdrdw&m;awmfESifhtnD rdb0wf? om;orD;0wf? rdwfaqG0wf ponfv h Ul usi0hf wfrsm;apmifjh cif;onfvnf; ES;D aESmjcif; rnfygonf/ vlwdkif;tm; jzLpifpdwfa&SUxm;um tMuifemw&m;? arwåm? apwem? u½k P m? rk ' d w mxm;jcif ; onf v nf ; rdrd,HkMunfonfhbmomw&m;tm; vlrsm;xHodkU ESD;aESmaejcif; jzpf y gonf / xd k p d w f a pwemaumif ; rsm;ud k &if 0 ,f y d k u f u m cGifhvTwfonf;cHjcif;jcif;jzifhvnf; ESD;aESmEdkifygonf/ xdUk tjyif wpfO;D uwpfO;D ud?k wpfbmomu wpfbm omudk av;pm;jcif; (respect)onfvnf; toufwmjzifh ES;D aESm zvS,jf cif; rnf y gonf / rd r d t vk y f t ud k i f u d k ausyG e f p G m vk y f a qmif aejcif;onfvnf; toufwmjzifh ES;D aESmzvS,af ejcif; jzpfygonf/ vlrIa&;t00wGif cifrif&if;ESD;pGm {nfh0wfysLiSg jyKjcif;onfvnf; bmomw&m;ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;jzpfygonf/ wpfOD;\ tultnDudk wpfO;D uay;jcif;onfvnf; bmom w&m;ES;D aESmaejcif; jzpfygonf/ rdrdtdrfeD;csif;ESifh vkyfaz: udkifzufrsm;\ ylaqG;aomua&m csdef rdrdonfvnf; olESifhtwl rQa0cHpm;jcif;onf ESD;aESmaejcif; jzpf y gonf / ol w d k U \ atmif j rif r I r sm;wG i f v nf ; twl y g0if 0rf;omjcif;jzifhvnf; rdrdbmomw&m;udk EDS;aESmEdkifygonf/ wpfenf;qdk&ygu toufwmjzifhEDS;aESmzvS,fjcif;onf

rmuk ('óe)

vlwdkif;vkyfaqmifEdkifaom ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;yifjzpfygonf/ xdUk aMumifh aps;a&mif;aps;0,f&mrSm toufwmjzifh ED;S aESm zvS,jf zif;jyKEikd yf gonf/ aq;½H?k tvky½f ?kH pmoifcef;? um;rSww f ikd ?f &xm;blwm½HkESifh vl&dSonfh ae&mtoD;oD;rSm jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ rdrdtoufwmjzifhESD;aESmjcif;jzifh pnf;vHk;nDnGwfjcif;udk jzpfay:aponf/ pdwf0rf;uGJjym;rIESifh tjrifrSm;rIudk aysmufuG,f apygonf/ txifao;rIESifh wpf,loefpdwfrsm; csKyfNidrf;aponf/ tmCmwpdwEf iS hf twåpw d rf sm;yaysmufapygonf/ wpfbm omESihf wpf b mom ½d k ; om;yG i f h v if ; at;csrf ; oif h j rwf p G m twl r Qa0 touf&Sifaexdkifapygonf/ xdkodkUaomESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;jyKvkyfMuzdkU uufovpf bmom0iftaygif;udk omoemawmfBu;D u tpOfwu kd w f eG ;f ygonf/ rdrw d Ukd oGm;vmaexdik f vkyv f yk u f ikd &f mwdik ;f rSm or®musr;f pmawmf\ toGeftoiftqHk;trudk vdkufemusifhBuHMuzdkU rSmMum; ygonf/ 2) twlyl;aygif;

½Gufaqmifjcif;jzifh ESD;aESmjcif;

(The

Dialogue of Work)

wdkif;EdkifiHwdkif;? vlrsdK;wdkif;onf rdrdwdkUwdkif;jynfzGHUNzdK;wdk; wufapvdkMuonf/ 0ajympnfyifum csrf;omvdkMuonf/ tcsif; csif; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfum wnfNidrfat;csrf;pGm aexdkifvdkMuonf/ xdkUtjyif vlom;wdkUonf vlUb0'ku©qif;&Jjcif;t00udk tvGwfr&dS aeUpOfESifhtrQ BuHKawGUae&Mu&jyefygonf/ Owk&moD azgufjyefrIESifh rnDrQrIwdkUaMumifh obm0ab;'gPfrsm;ESifh &ifqdkif aeMu&ygonf/ tmCmww&m;udk rpGefUEdkifrIaMumifh tMurf;zuf

rmuk ('óe)

rIrsm;ESifh tjiif;yTm;rIrsm;wGif usD;vefUpmpm; aexdkifvkyfudkifae Mu&ygonf/ pD;yTm;a&;wGifvnf; vuf0g;BuD;tkyfcH&rIwdkUaMumifh qif;&JrGJawrI'gPfudkvnf; ukef;cHaeMu&ygonf/ axGvsm; rsm;jym;aom a&m*gqef;rsm;aMumifh rvdkcsifr&csifbJ i,fi,f ½G,½f , G Ef iS fh aoMu&jyefygonf/ uRefawmfwdkUi,fi,fu rlvwef;zwfpmrS pmwpfyk'fudk jyefowd&rdygonf/ xdpk myd'k u f awmh ]]ZGeyf ef;½Ht k eD;? EGx H J vSn;f bD; uRHaeonf/ ulí wGef;ay;Muyg/ av;vGef;í rwGef;Edkifbl;vm;/ Nyd K if w l w G e f ; vQif a½G U Ed k i f y gonf } }/ az:jyyg vl o m;wd k U \ aumif;usdK;qdk;arGrsm;udk bmomw&m;rsm;rS ,HkMunfolrsm; twl w l y l ; aygif ; &if q d k i f w G e f ; vS e f E d k i f M uygonf / wdk;wufzGUHNzdK;jcif;vm;? pnfyif0ajyma&;vm;? twl½Gufaqmif Edkifygonf/ qdk;arGrsm;udk [efUwm;pGefUypfapa&;vm;/ twl½Guf aqmifEdkifygonf/ bmomw&m;wdkU\ &nf½G,fcsufrSmvnf; ]]vlom;wdkif; 'ku©0#fqif;&Jtaygif;rS vGwfajrmufapa&;}} yif jzpfygonf/ bmomw&m;rsm;tcsif;csif; twlyl;aygif;½Gufaqmif jcif;jzifh ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;onf vlUtzGJUtpnf;BuD; wpfckvHk;odkU OD;wnfygonf/ [dE´Lbmom0ifwpfOD;ESifh Ak'¨bmom0ifwpfOD;wdkUonf rdrw d Ukd wdik ;f jynfBu;D Nird ;f csr;f om,mapzdUk twlarwåmydUk qkawmif; ay;aeygu bmomw&m;rsm; ESD;aESmzvS,faejcif;jzpfygonf/ c&pf,mefbmom0ifwpfcsdKUESifh Ak'¨bmom0ifwpfcsdKUwdkUonf tpövmrfpD;yGm;&SifwpfOD;tultnDESifh attdkif'Dtufpf (udk,fcH

rmuk ('óe)

tm;usqif;jcif;)a&m*gonfrsm;ukd Munfh½IUukoay;aeMuygu bmomw&m;ESD;aESmjcif;jzpfygonf/ wpf&yfwpf½Gmwnf; twl aexdkifol c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;ESifh Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm;wdkUonf rdrdwdkU&yfa&;½Gma&;rSm twlwpfuG wufnDvufnD ½Gufaqmif aeMuygu ol w d k U onf ES D ; aES m jcif ; jyKaeMuygonf / wD b D a&m*gonfrsm;? uifqma&m*gonfrsm;? temBu;D a&m*gonf rsm;udk bmomra½G;apmifha&Smuf vkyfudkifay;aeygu xdkolwdkU onf bmomw&m; ESD;aESmzvS,faeMuygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf vlom;rsm;tm;vHk;tay: arwåm yTm;um aumif;usdK;csrf;om o,fydk;½Gufaqmifjcif;onf bmom w&m;wdik ;f \ tqH;k tr jzpfaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ bmomw&m; wdUk \ rGejf rwfoefUpifNy;D wlnaD om xdo k '¨gw&m; udk tajccHxm;um bmomw&m;toD;oD;rS MunfnKd orl sm; twl½u G af qmifEikd yf gonf/ vlom;xkwpf&yfvHk; wdk;wufpnfyif apa&;ESifh 'ku©taygif;rS vG w f a jrmuf a pzd k U twl w uG ½ k e f ; xG u f j cif ; ud k twl y k l ; aygif ; ½G u f a qmif j cif ; jzif h bmomw&m; tcsif;csif;ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;[k ac:ygonf/ þuJhodkUaom ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;wGif bmomra½G;? vlrsdK; ra½G;? usm;rra½G; tm;vHk;yg0ifvkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/ uvuwå m ;Nrd K UrS uuf o vpf b mom0if oD v &S i f rmom&fxa&Zm;u ]]bmomw&m;wpfckudk MunfndKudk;uG,fjcif; aMumifh wpfOD;tay:wpfOD; arwåmxm;wwfMu&rnfjzpfonf/ wpfOD;tay:wpfOD; arwåmxm;jcif;aMumifh (wpfyg;aumif;usdK; twGu)f ay;qyftapcHEikd Mf u&ayonf/ ay;qyftapcHjcif; aMumifh

rmuk ('óe)

vl o m;wd k U urÇ m BuD ; Nid r f ; at;csrf ; om,mvmayrnf } }[k qH;k rzl;ygonf/ 3) uRrf;usifolrsm; ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif; (The Dialogue of Experts) þESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;onf rdrdbmomw&m;taMumif; uRrf ; uRrf ; uRrf ; usif u sif &d S o l r sm;twG u f j zpf y gonf / rd r d \ bmomw&m;taMumif;udk wwfoduRrf;usif½HkwifrubJ urÇmh bmomw&m;rsm;udk pdw0f ifwpm; avhvmrSwo f m;xm;ol rsm;vnf; jzpf&ygrnf/ xdkolwdkUtcsif;csif;awGUqHkvsuf rdrdwdkU bmomw&m;\ tqHk;trrsm;ESifh bmoma&;tarGtESpfrsm;? "avhxHk;wrf;wdkUudk tcsif;csif;ajymjy a0rQMujcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkodkUa0rQ&mwGif bmomw&m;rsm;tm;vHk;wGif wlnDaomoGefoifcsufESifh ,HkMunf csufrsm;udk tHMopGmawGUjrifvmMurnf/ rwlnDaom oGefoif csufESifh MunfndK&mrsm;wdkUudk jrifawGUvmMuNyD; wefzdk;xm; av; pm;vmapMurnf[k &nfpl;ygonf/ bmomw&m;rsm;ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;onf ,HkMunfcH,l rIrwloltoD;oD; yg0ifaomfvnf; pum;&nfvkyGJwpfckr[kwfyg/ pum;vHk;a½G;cs,f&mrStp pdwfaepdwfxm;tqHk; EdSrfajymvdkpdwf? tEdkif,lvdkpdwfESifh apmif;ajymvdkpdwfrsm; vHk;0yg0ifMuyg/ rdrd pum;vH k ; ES i f h "avh x H k ; wrf ; wd k U ud k wif j yaeygaomf v nf ; ajymvnf;ajym em;vnf;axmifwwfonfh a two-way communication pdwx f m;vdt k yfygonf/ ]]ig[mu tppftrSejf zpfw,f/ ig ,HMk unfwmu rSew f ,f/

rmuk ('óe)

olUwdUk qDu avYvmrSwo f m;zdUk xuf igwdu Yk yJ olwUkd udk oifay;&r,f/ tJ'DvlawG tm;vHk;rSm;aeMuw,f}}qdkonfh tarSmifhpdwfxm;rsm; ryg0ifyg/ rwl n D M uaomf v nf ; wef z d k ; xm;wwf w mcsif ; awmh twlwljzpfMuonfh ,HkMunfrIrsm; udk,fpD&dSMuwmrdkU udk,fu ynmay;oifMum;zdUk r[kwb f J (not teaching) avhvmoif,zl Ukd (learning) qd k w mom t"d u jzpf y gonf / rd r d r od a o;onf h ? rd r d em;rvnfao;onfh bmomw&m;taMumif;udk wpfzufvlawG qDrS avYvmrSwfom;zdkU &nf&G,fygonf/ rdrd\tawG;tjrifrsm; ydkrdkrSefuefvmapzdkUjzpfygonf/ wpfzufapmif;eif;jzpfaeaom tawG;tac:ESifhpdwfxm;rsm; wnfYrwfapzdkU &nf½G,fygonf/ 4) bmomw&m;tawGUtBuHK ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif; (The Dialogue of Religious Experience)

bmomw&m;udkif;½dIif;olrsm;tcsif;csif; jyKvkyfEdkifaom ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;jzpfygonf/ rdrdbmomomoemawmfwGif;wGif bm0empD;jzef;jcif;jzifh cHpm;&rdaom pdwfESvHk;at;csrf;jcif;udk ajymjyay;jcif;? a0rQay;jcif;wdkUudk bmomw&m;tawGUtBuHK ESD; aESmzvS,fjcif;[k ac:ygonf/ ]]bk & m;0wf j yKjcif ; jzif h rd r d c H p m;rd a om xl ; jcm;onf h tawGUtBuHKrsm;udk ajymjy}}Edkifygonf/ ]]rdrdtm; rvdkrkef;xm; aeoludk rdrdw&m;"r®\ tqHk;trESifh cGifhvTwfoD;cHvdkufjcif;jzifh Nird ;f at;oGm;aom &efptaMumif;}} ajymjyEdik yf gonf/ ]]wyg; oltm;

rmuk ('óe)

arwåma&SUxm; ulnv D u kd jf cif;jzifh &vdu k rf ad om &ifwiG ;f rS yDw}d }udk a0rQ Edik yf gonf/ ]]ur®Xmrf;xdik pf Ofu rdr&d &dS cHpm;rdcahJ om Nird ;f at; csrf;omjcif;udk wjcm;bmom0ifrsm;ESifh ajymjycHpm;apjcif;rsdK; jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ ravQmheJ raysmufqHk; wefzdk;vnf;rjzwfEdkifonfh okc pdk;pH&m? tedpö 'ku© tewåuif;a0;&m? avmb a'goarm[ uif;pif&m? wPSm&m* t0dZÆm tarSmifrSvGwfNidrf;&m? vHk;0OóHk jynfph o kH nft h jzpfawmfoUkd ta&mufyUkd aqmifay;Edik o f nfh vrf;jrwf awmftaMumif;udk a0rQaay;Edkifygonf/ þonfwdkUonf bmomw&m;tcsif;csif; bmomw&m; tawGUtBuKH ES;D aESmzvS,jf cif;vkyEf ikd af om om"ursm;jzpf ygonf/ odkUaomf yg0ifMuoltaygif;wdkUu a0rQcHpm;csufrsm;udk txl;em;vnfav;pm;MuzdkU ta&;BuD;vSygonf/ ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;rSm yg0ifolrsm;udkav;pm;&if; olwdkU twG u f rd r d , H k M unf c suf r sm;onf tqef ; jzpf a ernf q d k w m BudKwifem;vnfxm;zdkU vdktyfygonf/ rdrd,HkMunf&mudk oufao cH&if; wpfyg;olrsm;\ ,HkMunfcsufrsm;udk av;pm;em;vnfay; &ygonf/ þuJ h o d k U aom ES D ; aES m zvS , f j cif ; onf vl U om;wd k U tuRwfw&m;twGuf tm;aq;wpfcGufjzpfygonf/ jrifhjrwf odrfarGUvSaom bmomw&m;tqHk;trrsm; vlom;wdkU ESvHk; onf;yGwfwdkif pD;pdrfhwdk;0ifoGm;apEdkifygonf/ ☯

☯

rmuk ('贸e)

? av; ? bmomw&m;rsm; tcsif;csif; ES;D aESmzvS,&f jcif;rSm

Edik if jH cm;om;rsm; uReaf wmfwEYkd ikd if u H kd vmvnfwm aeUpOfvkd awGUrdMurSmyg/ uReaf wmfwv Ykd nf; olwv Ykd ykd if ausmif;ydwf &ufawG? 陆Hk;ydwf&ufawGrSm aiGukefcH vlyifyef;cHNyD; ra&mufzl; ao;onfh wdkif;EdkifiHrsm;odkU vdkufvnfcsifMuygonf/ bmvkyzf v Ykd q J ykd gu A[kow k wd;k zd?Yk xdEk ikd if o H m;wdUk \ tae txdkif? tpm;taomuf? 0wfpm;qif,ifyHkESifh ,Ofaus;rIawGudk avhvmzdjYk zpfygonf/ xd k o d k U qd k y gu ,Of a us;rI E S i f h t"d u ywf o uf a ewm b,foal wGygvJ/ xdkwdkif;jynfwGif; rSDwif;aexdkifMuaom EdkifiHom;rsm; jzpf ygonf/ xdkEdkifiHom;wdkU\ ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfBuD;udk rnfonfh t&mu yHkoGif;ay;aewmygvJ[k xyfar;&ygrnf/ tajzu ]]olwYkd ,HMk unfouf0if&mbmom}} jzpfygonf/

rmuk ('óe)

wpfenf;qdk&ygu ]]vlrsKd ;wpfrsKd ;ud;k uG,o f nfh bmomw&m;\ tqH;k trESihf xH;k wrf;pOfvmwdUk onf}} xdv k rl sKd ;pk\ "avhx;kH wrf;ESihf ,Ofaus;rIukd vTrf;NcHKxm;avh &dSygonf/ xdkUaMumifh wpfyg;olrsm;ESifhtwl Nidrf;csrf;pGm ,SOfwJG aexdkifvdkygu olwdkY,HkMunfouf0if&mrsm;udk todtrSwfjyK avhvmzdkY vdktyfvSygonf/ pdwfrcsrf;ajrUzG,f&m bmoma&;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;? a0zef wdkufcdkufrIrsm; rMumcPMum;ae&ygonf/ bmoma&; t,l oD;rIrsm;\ qdk;usdK;rsm; jzpfMuygonf/ xdkodkUjzpf&jcif;rSm bmoma&;A[kokw r&dSrIaMumifh jzpfygonf/ wdkif;jynf wpfjynfwGif vlrsdK;pktoD;oD; rSDwif;aexdkifavh&dSMuygonf/ xdkvlrsdL;pkrsm;wGif t,ltquGJjym;ovdk udk;uG,fonfh bmom w&m;rsm;vnf; uGJavh&dSygonf/ tajctaetaMumif;aMumif; tay:rlwnfum rd½;k d zvm ,HMkunfu;k d uG,rf rI sm;&dSovdk urÇmb h mom Bu;D rsm;vnf; EdkifiHwGif;rSm pGJpGJNrJNrJtjrpfwG,fNyD; xGef;um;avh &dyS gonf/ wd k i f ; jynf w G i f ; rS D w if ; aexd k i f M uol t aygif ; onf xd k bmomw&m;rsm;taMumif; avhvmcGifh&Edkif&ygrnf/ oif,l em;vnfzdkU tcGifhtvrf;vnf; rjzpfrae &dS&ygrnf/ aeUpOf jrifawGUae&aom bmomw&m;rsm;aMumif; odxm;oifhygonf/ twlvkyfaz:udkifzufwdkU\ MunfndKudk;uG,f&mwdkUudk oabm aygufxm;oifyh gonf/ bmomw&m;toD;oD;wdUk \ tqH;k tr wdUk udk

rmuk ('óe)

Mum;zl ; xm;oif h y gonf / bmomw&m; toD ; oD ; wd k U \ <u,f0vSaom tarGtESpfrsm;udk em;vnfxm;oifhygonf/ bmomw&m;rsm;taMumif ; avh v mcG i f h v nf ; r&? em;vnfo&d v Sd matmifvyk zf Ukd vnf; ud, k w f ikd üf u pdwrf ygMu ygvQif xd k w d k i f ; ol jynf o m;wd k U onf bmomw&m; A[k o k w acgif;yg;Muayrnf/ av;eufru I if;onfh tay:,Havmufuo kd m oabmaygufod&dSMuayrnf/ Mum;zl;em;0 tqifhESifhom auseyf aeMuayvdrfhrnff/ xdktcg bmomw&m;rsm;udk wefzdk;xm;&aumif;rSef; rodMuawmhacs/ bmomw&m;wdkU\ oGefoifcsuftrSefudkvnf; rod M uawmh a y/ aemuf q H k ; wG i f wpfbmomESif h wpf b mom em;vnfvJGrIrsm; (Misconceptions) jzpfvm&ygonf/ Oyrm - jrefrmjynfwGif;rDSwif;aexdkifMuukefonfh jrefrm c&pf,mefrsm;udk Munfhyg/ c&pf,mefrsm;onf arG;uwnf;u Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm;tMum;rSm BuD;jyif;Muonf/ i,fpOfawmifaus; uav;b0uwnf;u Ak'b ¨ ek ;f Bu;D rsm;udk jrifae&\/ bke;f Bu;D rsm;\ w&m;a[moH u d k aeUpOf v d k Mum;cG i f h & \/ Ak ' ¨ b mom yGJawmfrsm;udkvnf; jrifawGUcGifh&Muonf/ udk,fwdkifvnf; yg0ifcJh Muzl;avonf/ aqGrsdK;om;csif;rsm;rSmvnf; Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm;jzpf\/ ausmif;aezuf oli,fcsif;rsm;vnf; Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm;jzpfonf/ tvkyfrSmvnf; Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm;ESifh twlvkyfudkifonf/ tm; tudk;&qHk;ESifh t&if;ESD;qHk; rdwfaqGrsm;rSmvnf; Ak'¨bmom 0ifrsm;jzpfMu\/ wcsdKUrdom;pkrsm;wGif cifyGef; odkUr[kwf ZeD;rSm

rmuk ('óe)

Ak'¨bmomjzpf\/ udk,fhbmomudk,fudk;uG,f olUbmomol udk;uG,fqdkum vGwfvGwfvyfvyf tdrfaxmifjyKum aexdkif cJMh uonf/ od k U aomf xd k j ref r mc&pf , mef r sm;onf Ak ' ¨ b momud k b,favmuf em;vnfygovJ[k ar;Munfhygu aocsmem;vnf olqv kd Ukd &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg;ygay/ Mum;zl;em;0omjzpf\/ Ak'b G mom qdw k m [d k v d k y g? onf v d k y g? ponf h tay:,H o abmavmuf o m odxm;Muavonf/ Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm; bmudk ,HkMunfMuonf/ Ak'¨w&m;awmfu b,fvdk/ Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm; bmudk arQmfvifh udk;uG,fMuonfqdkwmudk uGJuGJjym;jym; ajymrjyEdkifMuay/ Oyrm Ak'¨bmomrS edAÁmefa&mufaMumif;w&m;udk jrefrm c&pf,mefrsm; rMumcPMum;emzl;Muonf/ odUk aomf edAmÁ ef qdw k mudk c&pf,mefrsm; aocsmem;rvnfMuay/ ]]edAÁmefqdkwm ukefqHk;jcif;? aysmufu, G jf cif;? csKyNf ird ;f jcif;? bmrQr&daS wmhjcif;? Avmew¬d jzpfjcif;]] ponf h pum;vH k ; \ t"d y Ü g ,f a vmuf o m od M u\/ onfhtjyifrodem;rvnfMuacs/ csKyfNidrf;w,fqdkwm bmawG csKyf N id r f ; wmvJ / bmawG r&d S a wmh w mvJ / bmawG aysmuf oGm;wmvJq&kd mrsm;udak wmh rodMuawmhacs/ odatmifvyk f zdUk vnf; pdwfr0ifpm;acs/ em;vnfatmifvkyfzdkUvnf; rBudK;pm; Muacs/ tay:,H oabmavmufESifhom auseyfaeMu\/ Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm;vnf; xdkUenf;wlyifjzpfMu\/ wdkif; jynfwGif;&dS urÇmhbmomBuD;wpfckjzpfonf c&pf,mefbmomudk pd w f r 0if p m;Muacs/ avh v mvd k p d w f v nf ; r&d S M uacs/ rd r d bmomw&m;ESifhom auseyfum wjcm;bmomrsm;udk vpfvsL

rmuk ('óe)

½Ixm;Mu\/ xdt k cg ]]c&pf,mefbmomqdw k m Mum;yJMum;zl; w,f/ bmvJ q d k w m rod y gbl ; /}} ]]c&pf , mef b mom0if a wG [ m EdkifiHjcm;om;awG}}/ ]]jrefrmvlrsdK;rSef&if Ak'¨bmom0if jzpf&r,f}}/ ponf j zif h wpf z uf o wf wpf , l o ef p G y f p G J & if ; rS m ;,G i f ; pG m ajymqdak eMuayawmhonf/ rSeu f efonfh oGeo f ifcsurf sm;ESih f ppfreS o f nfh tjzpfoepfrsm;udk rodMuawmhacs/ bmomw&m;rsm;ud k avh v moif , l u m em;vnf r I r&d S w maMumif h rd r d , H k M unf & mbmomtjyif wpf y g;ol \ ,HMk unfouf0if&mrsm;udk em;vnfrv I &GJ jcif;om"ursm; jzpfygonf/ rd r d b momud k txif B uD ; NyD ; wpf j cm;bmomrsm;ud k txifao;&jciff;Oyrmrsm; jzpfygonf// xdkem;vnfvJGrIaMumifh txifao;jcif;? tjiif;yGm;jcif;? t,loD;jcif;? a0zefwdkufcdkufjcif;rsm; jzpfvmMuukef\/ xdktjzpftysufrsm; EdkifiHtawmfrsm;rsm;rSm jzpfae Muygonf/ bmomw&m;rsm;udk wefzdk;xm;em;vnfcGifh r&dS jcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/ trSefyif pdwfrcsrf;ajrUp&m jzpfygonf/ wpfOD;csif;uae wpfzJGUcsif;? wpfzJGUcsif;uae wpfpkcsif; wdk;NyD; jzpfaew,f/ vlom;xkwpfckvHk;\ 'ku© jzpfygonf/ xdkUaMumifh todw&m;tjynfhESifh vlwdkif; tm;pdkufxkwfzdkY vdt k yfygonf/ rdrd,HkMunfouf0if&m bmomw&m;udk aoaocsmcsm em;vnfzdkY BudK;pm;&ygrnf/ xdkodkU aoaocsmcsm *CeP em;vnfrIuae wpfyg;ol\ MunfndKouf0if&mrsm;udkvnf; oabmaygufem;vnfzdkY avhvmayvdrfhrnf/

rmuk ('óe)

bmomw&m;wdkif;udk ]]ighbmomeJY twlwlygyJuGm}} [k tvG,fwul oabmrwlbJ bmomw&m;A[kokwyGm;zdkY vlwdkif; avhvmqnf;yl;&ygrnf/ wpfyg;ol\ bmomw&m;udk pdwrf 0ifpm;jcif;onf rdrd udk xdkbmomtzJGUtpnf;uae a0;uGmapygonf/ ]]igeJY rqdkif ygbl;uGm}}[k oabmydkufaponf/ ]]olwdkY&JU bmomw&m;u igwdkYudkb,fvdkrS rxdcdkufygbl;/ igwdkY bmvkyfp&mvdkovJ}} ponfjzifhcH,lvmaponf/ xdkpdwfr0ifpm;jcif;rsm;u twl,SOfwJGaexdkifjcif;udk ysufjym;apygonf/ wpfyg;ol\ bmomw&m;ESifh,HkMunf&mudk pdwfr0ifpm;jcif;rsm;uae xdkbmomudk ½GH½Smrkef;wD;apygonf/ ]]olwUkd wpfawG[m trSew f &m;udk rawGU&ao;bl;/}} [kvnf; t,lonf;aeMuayrnf/ ]]rd r d b momw&m;uomvQif rS e f w ,f / omw,f / ydkaumif;w,f}} qdkonfh pdwfxm;rsm;yGm;vmapygonf/ xdktcg wjcm;bmomrsm;udk EdSrfcsifvmMuavonf/ ]]rif;wdkU bmomu rrSefbl;/ rSefwmuigh&JUbmom}}[k qdck siv f mMuayonf/ ]]rif;wdYk ighjynf? igh½mG rSmae&if igh bmomudyk J ud;k uG,&f r,f}} qdu k m bmomudk vuf0g;Bu;D tkycf siv f mMuayrnf/ xdkpdwfxm;rsm; jyKjyifoifhygonf/ bmomw&m;rsm; tcsif ; csif ; ED S ; aES m zvS , f j cif ; onf vl o m;xk w pf c k v H k ; ud k tusdK;yGm;apygonf/ urÇmBuD; ay:rS rESpfNrdKUzG,f tedXm½Hkrsm;udk atmifjrifapEkdifygonf/ urÇ m h v l x k B uD ; ud k tEÅ & m,f j zpf a ponf h bmoma&;

rmuk ('óe)

tjiif ; yG m ;rI r sm; &yf w ef Y a pzd k Y pd w f E S v H k ; aumif ; ½S d o l r sm;ud k urÇmhvlxkBuD;u BudKqdkaeygonf/ qif;&JiwfrGwfjcif;rsm;? &efNidK;xm; trkef;yGm;aejcif;rsm;? cd k u f & ef j zpf y G m ;jcif ; rsm;? ppf y J G E S i f h ,S O f N yd K if tEd k i f , l j cif ; rsm; tqHk;owfapzdkY urÇmhbmomBuD;rsm; tcsif;csif; twlwuG ES;D aESmzvS,Mf u&ygrnf/ urÇmb h momBu;D rsm;onf Ekid if w H ikd ;f rSm pGpJ NGJ rNJ rt J jrpf wG,Nf y;D ½Sdaewwfygonf/ xdkUaMumifh bmomBuD;rsm;\ ,HkMunf&mrsm;udk pmoif a usmif ; rsm;? wuú o d k v f E S i f h aumvd y f rsm;rS m oif c ef ; pmwpf c k t jzpf oif M um;ay;&ef vd k t yf y gonf / &[ef;jzpfausmif;rsm;ESifh bk&m;pum;wef;rsm;rSmvnf; oif½dk; ñTef;wrf;xnfh0ifum oifMum;ay;oifhvSygonf/ bmoma&;toif ; rsm;rS uRrf ; usif a omq&mrsm;? odu©m&rsm;? bkef;BuD;rsm;udk zdwfMum;um rdrdwdkY bmom0ifrsm;udk A[kokwjzpf "r®w&m;rsm; a[mMum;apoifhygonf/ xdkodkU wpfjcm;bmomrSm wpfOD;OD;u rdrdwdkUbmom0ifrsm;odkU 0ifa&muf ajymjy&Sif;jyygu rdrdwdkUbmom0ifrsm; olwdkYaemuf ygoGm; vdrfhrnf[k wpfcsdKUvlrsm; txifrSm;aewwfMuygonf/ trSefrSm xdkodkUr[kwfyg/ wpfyg;ol\ ,HkMunf&mrsm;udk oabmaygufjcif; tm;jzifh rdrd,HkMunf&mbmomrSm ydkrdkpJGNrJ apygonf/ xdkUtjyif bmomw&m;toD;oD;\ ppfrSefaom oGefoif &mrsm;ud k avh v mod & d S v mjcif ; tm;jzif h vl w d k i f ; vl w d k i f ; onf rdrdtodkuftNrHKrS <u,f0vSonfh bmoma&;tarGtESpfrsm;udk em;vnfoabmaygufNyD; av;pm;vmygvdrfhrnf/

rmuk ('óe)

tjyKoabmaqmif o nf h quf q H j cif ; ? tav;xm; em;vnfjcif;rsm;uom bmom0ifrsm;tMum; yGifhvif;onfh pnf;vHk;rIrsm; jzpfay:vmygvdrfhrnf/ yGifhvif;onfh pnf;vHk;nDnGwfjcif;jzifhom uRefawmfwdkU vlom;pkurÇmBuD; Nidrf;csrf;ayvdrfhrnf/ þonfrSm vlom;wdkU OD;xdyx f m;ud;k uG,Mf uonfh bmomw&m;rsm;\ tESpo f m& vnf; jzpfygawmhonf/ [

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rmuk ('óe)

? ig; ? wpfc&D;wnf;oGm;aeMuonfh bk&m;zl;{nfhonfrsm; tm½SwdkufBuD;onf urÇmhtBuD;qHk;wdkufwpfckjzpfygonff/ urÇmhvlOD;a&\ (4)yHk (3) yHkcefUonfvnf; tm½Swdkufay:rSm aexdkifMuygonf/ xdkUtjyif [dE´Lbmom? Ak'¨bmom? *sL;bmom? c&pf,mef bmom? tpövmrfbmom? ½Sifwdkbmom? uGefjzL;&Syfbmom? *sdrf;bmom? Zdk½dkbmomtp½Sdonfh urÇmhbmomBuD;rsm; pwif xGef;um;&m ae&mvnf; jzpfygonf/ xdkbmomBuD;rsm;u tm½Swdkufom;wdkY\ ,Ofaus;rIudk vG r f ; rd k ; aeMuygonf / tm½S w d k u f o m;rsm;\ touf w mud k t"dyÜg,f½SdapNyD; wdusaocsmonfh tem*wfwpfckqDodkU ydkUaqmif ay;aeMuygonf/ onf h t jyif Religious fundamentalism [k a c:onf h bmoma&;t,loD;rIrsm;vnf; þwdkufBuD;ay:rSm jzpfay:aeMu

rmuk ('óe)

jyefygonf/ bmomt,ltqrsm; b,fvdkyifuJGaeygap? urÇmY vlom;tm;vHk;[m trSefw&m;ESifh vHk;0OóHkjynfhpHkonfh (Ultimate Reality) tjrifhqHk;tjzpfawmfudk ½SmazGaeonfh bk&m;zl; c&D;oGm;wpfzGJUyJjzpfygonf/ tm;vHk;rSmvnf; olwdkYudk,fydkif ,HkMunf&mrsm;? ynwfcsufrsm;? 0wfjyKudk;uG,fenf;rsm;? w&m;"r®rsm;\ tqHk;trrsm; udk,fpD½SdMuygonf/ udk;uG,frIbmomw&m;tcsif;csif; ESD;aESmzvS,fMuNyD; urÇmhvlUtzGJUtpnf;BuD;wpfckvHk;udk tusdK;jyKaezdkYonfvnf; ta&;BuD;vSygonf/ urÇ m h b momBuD ; rsm;rS m wl n D o nf h t csuf r sm;ud k txufu wifjycJhygNyD/ xdw k n l MD uonft h csuaf wG? ,HMk unf&m awGxJrSm ]] Way (odkUr[kwf) Journey (odkUr[kwf) Path}}? jrefrmvdk ]]vrf;? c&D;}} pum;vHk;udk bmomBuD;rsm;tm;vHk;rSm oHk;Muwmudk pdwf0ifpm;zG,f awGU&ygonf/ Oyrm - a½S;OD;c&pf,mefrsm;udk ]] the people of the Way }} vrf;jrwfawmfay:avQmufvSrf;aeolrsm;}} [kac:Muygonf/ (]]vrf;jrwfawmf}}onf c&pfawmfb&k m;½Siu f kd &nf½, G yf gonf/) tpövmrfbmomrSmvnf; ]]vrf;jrwfawmf}}onf vlwdkif;vdkuf avQmuf&m[k oifMum;ygonf/ [dE´Lbmomw&m;rSmvnf; u,fwifjcif;ESihf vGwv f yfjcif;twGuf ]]vrf;jrwf (3) oG,}f }[k oif y gonf / Ak ' ¨ b momawmf r S m vnf ; ed A Á m ef a &muf & m r*¾ i f ½ S p f y g;ud k ]]Path}} ]]vrf ; awmf } }[k oif M um;ygonf / uGefjzL;½SyfbmomrSm ]]vlom;xk\vrf;onf}} ]]The way of hu-

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manity}}

rmuk ('óe)

pD;eif;vdkufygaeMuonfh ,Ofrsm;toG,foG,f&dSMuaomfvnf; c&D;qHk;rSwfwdkifrSm twlwlyifjzpfygonf/ bmomwd k i f ; u xd k c &D ; oG m ;vrf ; rBuD ; ud k trnf e mr trsdK;rsdK;ay;Muygonf/ c&D;qHk;rSwfwdkifudkvnf; uifyGef;trsdK;rsdK; wyfMuygonf/ rnfodkUyifjzpfap trSefw&m;qdkonfrSm wpfck wnf;yifjzpfygonf/ odkUaomf ynm½Sifrsm;\ t"dyÜg,f zGifhqdkrI tay:rlwnfum pum;vHk;rsm;om uGJaeMujcif;jzpfyg onf/ ydkYaqmif,mOfrsm;\ (model) armf',frsm;trsdK;rsdK; ½SdEdkif ygonf/ xdk,mOfrsm;\tpGrf;ESifh vkyfaqmifEkdifrIrsm;onf vnf; trsd K ;rsd K ;½S d w wf y gonf / bmomBuD ; rsm;\ wl n D c suf E S i f h uG m jcm;csuf r sm;onf (high way) vrf ; rBuD ; ay:rS m wpf p D wpf w ef ; ajy;aeonf h armf a wmf , mOf r sm;vd k y if trsd K ;rsd K ;½S d wwfygonf/ Oyrm - um;wpfrsdK;onf ajrjyifrSmt½SdefESifh ajy;Ekid af omfvnf; awmifwufaES;wwfygonf/ wcsKd Uum;u Bu;D jy;D wcsd K Uuao;ygonf / tNrJ w rf ; jyKjyif x m;ojzif h wcsd K Uu opfaeaomfvnf; wcsdKUujyKjyifzdkUvdktyfaeygonf/ xd k U aMumif h b,f , mOf u jzif h ]]aumif ; w,f } } b,f ,mOf u jzif h ]]yd k a umif ; w,f } } [k uRef a wmf w d k U rajymEd k i f y g/ tb,faMumifq h akd omf ]]aumif;w,f}}? ]]ydak umif;w,f}}[k qd&k mrSm bmud k M unf h N yD ; ajymwmud k twd t usrod & íjzpf ygonf / ]]awmifwufaumif;wmudk Munfhajymwmvm;}}? ]]t½Sdef rsm;rsm;eJY oGm;Ekdifwmudk qdkvdkwmvm;}} roJuJGíjzpfygonf/ c&D;qHk;udktmrcHNyD; vHkvHkNcHKNcHKta&mufydkYay;Ekdifonfh pHcsdefudkMunfhNyD;ajymrnffqdkygu xdkum;rsm;tm;vHk; aumif;Mu

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rmuk ('óe)

ajcmuf bmaMumifY ud;k uG,rf b I momw&m;tcsif;csif; ES;D aESmzvS,zf Ukd vdktyfygovJ/

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rmuk ('처e)

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rmuk ('óe)

tcsufwpfcsufwnf;udkyif ac:a0:oHk;EIef;onfh pum;vHk;rsm; uGJaewwfMuyg onf/ oHk;qGJ&m Oyrm? Oyar,srsm;onfvnf; wlra,mifESifh uGJaewwfMuygonf/ xdkUaMumifh wpfbmomu wpfjcm;bmomwpfckudk em;vnfEdkif&ef ESD;aESmzdkUvdktyfjcif; jzpfygonf/ tb,fah Mumifh ud;k uG,rf b I momw&m;tcsi;f csi;f ES;D aESmzdUk vkdtyfygovJqdkonfh pwkw¬tcsufrSm (striking similarities) bmomw&m;rsm;rSm tHhzG,faumif;atmif wlnDjcif;rsm; &dSaom aMumifh jzpfygonf/ c&pf,mefbmomw&m;rS ajrmufrsm;vS pGmaom oGefoifcsufrsm;udk wjcm;bmomBuD;rsm;rSmvnf; awGU&ygonf/ El;nHo Y rd af rGUoavmuf tifrwefeufev J o S nfh ud, k u f siw Yf &m;rsm;? oDvbm0emaqmufwnfrrI sm;ESihf qkawmif;arwåmjyKjcif;taMumif; oG e f o if c suf r sm;ud k ud k ; uG , f r I bmomw&m;wd k i f ; rS m awGUEdkifaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ aemufqHk;taeESifh tb,fhaMumifh udk;uG,frIbmom w&m;tcsi;f csi;f ES;D aESmzdUk vkdtyfygovJqdkonfhtajzrSm (effect of this new awareness) vl o m;wd k U \ tawG ; tjrif r sm; opfqef;vmjcif;aMumifh[k qdk&ygrnf/ udk;uG,f&m bmomwdkif;rS ,H k M unf o l r sm;onf wjcm;bmomw&m;rsm;ud k jrif a wG U um ]]bmaMumifh onfval wG olwUkd bmomudk av;av;eufeuf ,HMk unf vufcaH e&ygvdr}Yf } qdo k nfh tjrifrsm; &daS eaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ ]]bmhaMumifY igYwdkYbmomu wjcm;bmom omoem awGxuf omw,fvYkd wpf,o l efxifae&rSmvJ/ ...}} tp&do S nfh opfviG Nf y;D ½d;k om;rSeu f efonfh av;pm;tm;ay;zG,f tawG;opftjrifopfrsm;

rmuk ('óe)

,aeYtcsed t f cgrSm vlwikd ;f qDrmS &daS eaomaMumifh jzpfygawmhonf/ ☯

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rmuk ('óe)

? ckESpf ? trdajrESifh bmomw&m; ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;

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rmuk ('贸e)

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rmuk ('óe)

rdwfaqGopfrsm;wdk;wwfovdk ema&;udpörsm;rSm wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; ydkrdk&if;ESD;cGifh MuHK&wwfygonf/ tjyeftvSefav;pm;em;vnfjcif;wkd;wufzdkY&m wpfOD;ESifh wpfOD;? wpfzGJUESifhwpfzGJU? wpfbmomESifhwpfbmomwdkU\ wefzdk; rsm;udk todtrSwfjyK&ygrnf/ c&pf,mefrsm;twGuf 'kwd, AmwDuef tpnf;ta0;BuD;u ]]c&pf,mefr[kwfonfh wjcm; bmomBuD ; rsm;rS trS e f w &m;ES i f h opö m w&m;rsm;onf v nf ; vlom;rsm;tay:xm;onfY jrwfpGmbk&m;ocif\ u,fcRwfjcif; w&m;udk az:jyaejcif;jzpfonf}} [k oifMum;ygonf/ tjyeftvSefav;pm;em;vnfjcif; wkd;wufzdkY&m wpfyg; olrsm;\ ,HkMunfouf0if&mrsm;udk todtrSwfjyKavhvmzdkY vdt k yfygonf/ rSefuefNyD; &ifhusufonfh tawG;tac:rsm; &dSzdkUvnf; vdt k yfygonf/ jynfaxmifpBk u;D rSm OD;xdyx f m;ud;k uG,af e Muonfh bmomMuD;rsm;tm;vHk; jrefrmjynfrSm tpjyKay:xGef;cJh Muwm r[k w f y g/ [d E ´ L ES i f h Ak ' ¨ b momrsm;[m td E ´ d , jynf r S m pwif xGef;um;cJhovdk c&pf,efbmom[mvnf; a&S;tpöa&; wdkif;jynf rSm pwifcJhygonf/ tpövmrfbmomonfvnf; tm&yfwdkif;jynf rsm;rSm pwifcJhygonf/ xdkUaMumifh b,fbmomudkrS wdkif;wpfyg;bmom[k rpGyf pGJEdkifyg/ Oyrm - uRefawmfwdkYoHk;aeonfh armfawmfum;rsm; *syefEdkifiHrSm vkyfwmaMumifh *syefum;rsm; jzpfygonf/ *syefjynf jzpf um;jzpfygonf/ tDwvDjynfu wifydkUvmonfhum;udk tDwvDum;[kac:ygonf/ *smrPDu vmonfu h m;rSm *smrefum;

rmuk ('óe)

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udk;uG,frIbmomMuD;rsm;tcsif;csif; ESD;aESmzvS,fMuzdkU uufovpfomoemawmfrS pmcRefawmfrsm;a&;om;jyD; tm;ay; ygonf/ Oyrm - Nostra Aetate pmcRefawmfxJrSm ]]vlrsdK;pk rsm;tm;vHk;wdkYonf wpfckwnf;aom tzGJUYtpnf;BuD;tjzpf aqmufwnfxm;ygonf/ vltm;vHk;onf wlnDpGmtpjyKjyD; wpfckwnf;aomtqHk;odkU OD;wnfaeMuygonf}}[k oifMum; ygonf/ (n.1) &[ef;rif;MuD; a,m[ef (23) u vlom;xkwpf&yfvHk; arQmf v if Y a wmif Y w Muonf Y urÇ m Y n D & if ; tpf u d k armif & if ; ES r pdwfxm;udk tajrmftjrifMuD;pGmESifh todtrSwf jyKcJYygonf/ &[ef;rif;Bu;D onf ,HMk unf&mbmomtoD;oD;? tvTmtoD; oD;rS * Fr. Cris Mcvey, O. P, Interreligious Dialogue, in Dominican Formation on the Threshold of the Third Millennium, Caleruega, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines, January 5 to March 27, 1998, pp. 10-13.

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vdktyfygonf}}/ ]]uRefawmfwdkU\ xdkESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;rsm;rSm jrwfpGmbk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmftultnDtm;jzifh atmifjrif aprnfhtcsdefudk apmifYpm;&rnf/ uRefawmfwdkY[m c&pf,me fr[kwfaom wjcm;bmomMuD;rsm;\ udk,fusifYw&m;rsm;ESifh avmukwÅ&ma&;&mESifh ywfoufonfh wefzdk;MuD;rm;vSaom oGefoifcsufrsm;udk todtrSwfjyK av;pm;ygonf/}} ]]bmom w&m;rsm;\ arQmfrSef;csufrsm;jzpfonfY bmomw&m;vGwfvyfcGifh? nDtpfudkpdwfxm;? ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? vlom;xkwpf&yf vHk;twGuf tajcaeaumif;rsm; xGufay:vma&;wdkUYudk olwdkUESifh twl uRefawmfwdkUvnf; yg0ifvkyfaqmifvdkygaMumif;}} xdk pmcRefawmfxJrSm a&;om;xkwfaz:ygonf/ uuf o vpf o moemawmf M uD ; \ 'k w d , AmwD u ef oHCm&emwiftpnf;ta0;Mu;D rSxw k jf yefonfY Nostra Aetate, Lumen Gentium, Ad Gentes, Gaudium et Spes, Dignitatis Humanae

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tm;ay;ygonf/ 1974ckESpf {jyDv (22)&ufrS (27)&ufaeYxd xdkif0rfEdkifiH? wk d i f a yjrd K UrS m usif ; yonf h tm&S w d k u f q &mawmf M uD ; rsm; z,f'a&;&Si;f \ nDvmcHMu;D (FABC: FEDERATION OF ASIAN BISHOPS' CONFERENCE)\ ]]omoemjyKjcif;twGuf jyifqifjcif;}} qdkonfhacgif;pOfrSm ]]usrf;pmygw&m;awmfjrwfudk a[majymjcif;}}? ]]rdrw d &Ykd aSd e&mwdik ;f rSm a'oqdik &f m omoemawmfaqmufwnf zdUk }}? ]]vlxk? ,Ofaus;rI? bmomw&m;ponfh oHk;yGifYqdkif ESD;aESm zvS,fjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfMuzdkU}} twnfjyKrSwfwrf;wifcJYygonf/ tm&SwdkufMuD;twGif;rS omoemawmfMuD;tm; ]]uRefawmfwdkY vl r sd K ;pk r sm;\ MuD ; rm;vS a om bmoma&;xH k ; wrf ; rsm;ES i f h ESD;aESmzvS,fMuyg }}[k wdkufwGef;xm;ygonf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkY\ bmoma&; xH k ; wrf ; rsm;onf wu,f a wmh uRef a wmf w d k Y bkd;bGm;rsm;\ bmoma&; cHpm;csufrsm;yJjzpfonf/ jrwfpGm bk&m;ocifonf olwt Ykd m;jzifY vlom;rsm;udk rdrd ud, k af wmfjrwfqD ac:aqmifawmfrlw,fqdkwm b,fvdkaMumifY vufrcHEkdif&ygrvJ/ xd k U aMumif Y omoemjyKjcif ; ? {0H a *vd w&m;awmf j rwf u d k aMunma[majymjcif ; qd k & mrS m tm&S wd k u f M uD ; ay:rS m &Sifoefwdk;wufaeonfY bmomMuD;rsm;ESifh yGifhvif;½dk;om;aom ES;D aESmzvS,jf cif;udv k nf; &nfp;l ygaMumif;}} oifMum;ay;cJyY gonf/ 1974ckESpfrSm usif;ycJhonfh ]]rsufarSmufacwf urÇmMuD; twGuf w&m;awmfjrwfudk aMunma[mMum;jcif;}} qdkonfh acgif;pOfESifh jyKvkyfcJhonfhtpnf;ta0;MuD;rSmvnf; ]]c&pf,mef omoemqdkonfh e,ferdwfowfrSwf abmifcwfxm;jcif;rsm;udk

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ausmfjzwfjyD; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;udk ,HkMunftm; ud;k vsuf c&pf,mef r[kwaf om bmomrsm;ESihf ES;D aESm zvS,Mf uzdUk Y OD ; aqmif M uygapaMumif ; qE´ j yKwk d u f w G e f ; ygw,f } }[k xkwfaz:jyygonf/ 1975ckESpf 'DZifbmv (8)&ufaeYwGifxkwfa0onfh Apostolic Exhortation: Evangelii Nuntiandi pmcRefawmfxJ wGif uuf o vpf o moemawmf M uD ; u urÇ m h b momMuD ; rsm;ud k txl;av;pm;ygaMumif;}} az:jyygonf/ ]]tb,faMumifYqdkaomf bmomMuD;rsm;onf vlom;xkMuD;wpfckvHk;u olwdkY\ &Sifoef aeaom cHpm;csufrsm;udk xkwfaz:jyovdkufjcif;yJ jzpfygonf/ bmomMuD ; rsm;u b,f v d k a rwÅ m yd k Y q k a wmif ; &r,f ? b,f v d k aexd k i f & r,f q d k w mud k bd k ; pOf a bmif q uf vuf q if Y u rf ; oif M um;vmMuygonf ] ][k oif M um;ygonf / ]]uuf o vpf omoemawmf M uD ; taeES i f h wjcm;aombmomMuD ; rsm;ES i f h qufqH&mrSm tuefYtowfrJY? tqD;twm;ZHkrsm; uif;onfh ypöKyÜefESifh tem*wf\ omoemjyK ol&Jaumif;rsm; apvTwfMu &rnf}}[k wkdufwGef;ygonf/ 1984ck E S p f oef Y & S i f ; aom0d n mOf a wmf b k & m;yG J a eY r S m a&mrm;jrdKU&dS The Secretariat for non-Christians ½Hk;awmfrS The Attitude of the Church towards the Followers of Other Religions: Reflections and Orientations on Dialogue and Mission

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rdeMYf um;oGm;cJyY gonf/ &[ef;rif;Mu;D 'kw, d ajrmuf a,m[efaygvl;\ 1990 ckEpS f 'D Z if b mv (7)&uf a eY Y x k w f j yef c J h o nf h Redemptoris Missio pmcRefawmfxJrSm ]]wjcm;bmomMuD;rsm;rS nDtpfudk armifESrrsm; ESifh ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;}}qdkwmudk oD;oefYtcef;wpfcktaeESifh xkwfjyefygonf/ ]]bmomaygif;pHkESifh ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;onf omoemawmfMuD;\ 0rf;ajrmufzG,f&m owif;aumif;ausnm a[mMum;jcif; wpfpdwfwpfykdif;jzpfygonf/ . . . vlom;rsm;udk omoemjyKjcif;\ qefu Y sizf ufr[kwyf g/ ...omoem awmfMu;D u bmomrsm;aygif ; pH k E S D ; aES m zvS , f j cif ; ES i f h jrwf p G m bk & m; ocifc&pfawmft&Sif\ w&m;awmfudk aMunma[majymjcif; tMum;rS m bmrS t [eY f t wm;r&d S y g/}} &[ef ; rif ; MuD ; txl ; tav;xm; rdefYMum;a&;om;xm;wmu ]]rsm;jym;vSpGmaom omoemjyKrsm;ES i f h c&pf , mef t zG J U tpnf ; rsm;onf ES D ; aES m zvS , f j cif ; ES i f h ywf o uf 铆 em;vnf v G J M uovd k tcuf M uH K aeMuygonf/ olwpfyg;tm; tapcHrIjyKum ulnDay;jcif;ESifh jrwfpGmocif c&pfawmfbk&m;&Sifudk oufaocHjcif;rsm;udkom tm;oefaeMuygonf/ olwdkYudk uREfkyftm;ay;vdkygonf/}} 1991ckESpf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfyGJaeYrSm a&mrm;jrdKUrS Secretariat for non-Christians\ emrnftopfjzpfonfh The Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue ESihf Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples wdkY yl;wGJjyD; Dialogue and Proclamation rS w f w rf ; pmwpf a pmif xk w f j yef c J Y y gonf / xd k p mxJ w G i f ]]bmomaygif;pHn k D ES;D aESmzvS,jf cif;onf trdomoemawmf Mu;D \

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u@wpfpdwfwpfydkif;jzpfjyD;? ocifa,Zl;c&pfawmf bk&m;tm;jzifY jrwf p G m bk & m;ocif \ u,f w if a wmf r l j cif ; ud k aMunma[majymjcif;[m wpfjcm;u@wpfckvnf;jzpfonf/ ...wpfckudka&G;jyD; usefwpfckudk vspfvsK½Iypfy,f rxm;Edkifyg/ ES p f c k p vH k ; [m w&m;0if o vd k r&d S r jzpf v d k t yf y gonf / ... 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;&Sif\ qHk;roGefoifvrf;nTefrIESifh tvif;ay; aejcif ; ud k od e m;vnf z d k Y v d k y gonf / c&pf , mef r sm;tm;vH k ; yg0ifMuzdu Yk v kd nf; tav;xm;zdwaf c: tyfygonf/ wm0ef wpfc[ k k oabmxm;wmxuf ES D ; aES m zvS , f j cif ; ES i f h aMunm a[majymjcif ; wd k Y [ m qk a wmif ; arwÅ m ü &S m azG a wG U Ed k i f o nf h aus;Zl;awmfrsm;yJ jzpfygonf/}} 1995ckEpS f pufwifbmv (14) &ufaeYrmS tmz&du wdu k f uufovpfq&mawmfMuD;rsm;\ oHCmtpnf;ta0;MuD; tjyD;rSm &[ef ; rif ; MuD ; 'k w d , ajrmuf a ,m[ef a ygvl ; u bmomMuD;rsm;tMum; twlwuGESD;aESmzvS,fMuzdkUY xnfYoGif; rderYf mS oGm;cJyY gonf/ 1996ckESpf pufwifbmvxJrSm The International Theological Commission rS Christianity and the World Religions qdo k nfh pmwrf ; wpf a pmif xk w f j yef c J Y y gonf / ]]wpf c k w nf ; aom vrf;jrwfjzpfonfh ocifc&pfawmfbk&m;&SifrSm OD;rwnfayonfY jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifxHawmfjrwfodkY ydkYaqmifray;aom vrf;[lí r&dSyg/ ar;&rSmu u,fwifawmfrljcif;twGuf trdomoem awmfMuD;taMumif;ESifh jrwfpGmbk&m;ocif MuD;jrifYjrwfaom a&TOmPfawmfwdkYonf twl,SOfwGJaeygovm;qdkwmudk ar;&

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ygrnf / trd o moemawmf M uD ; onf 0d n mOf a wmf b k & m;&S i f jyKjyifvrf;nTefawmfrlaom tcGifYxl;ae&mjzpfygonf/ odkUaomf þuJo h Ukd ajymaomfjim;vnf; c&pf,mefw&m;awmf[m tm;vH;k xuf omvG e f w ,f v d k Y a wmh rqd k v d k y g/}} ]]trS e f w &m;[m trS e f w&m;jzpfoí tjrJomvGefaeygonf/ odkYayod uRefawmfwdkY twGuf vdt k yfaew,f[k xif&mS ;pGmjyoaeaom ocif c&pfawmf bk & m;&S i f \ trS e f w &m;uawmh uRef a wmf w d k U twG u f tjrJwrf;yJjzpfygonf/}} ]]rnfonfYa[majymcsufrsdK;yifjzpfap em,lolrsm;udk tcGifhaumif;,lwkyfaESmifygvQif ocif&pfawmf bk&m;&Sifudk qefYusifjcif;yJjzpfygonf/}} &[ef;rif;MuD; 'kwd,ajrmuf a,m[ef aygvl; udk,fawmf onf urÇmb h momMu;D rsm;tcsi;f csi;f ES;D aESmzvS,jf cif; taMumif; tcgtm;avsmpf mG wuf<upGm tm;ay;rdeMYf um;awmfrl avh &dyS gonf/ xdkrdefYMum;csufrsm;rS wcsdKUrSm... ]]bmomrsm;aygif;pHk trSew f u,f tav;xm;ES;D aESmzvS,Mf ujcif;[m vlYu,fwifjcif;twGuf aqG;aEG;jcif;jzpfygw,f/ bmvdv Yk q J akd wmh bmomBu;D rsm;ES;D aESmzvS,jf cif; [m [dk;t&ifuwnf;u jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifudk,f awmfwdkif vlom;rsm;eJY <uvmcJYwmudk jyefvnf qef;opfjcif;? yd k r d k e m;vnf a tmif v k y f j cif ; ? yd k r d k yD j yif a tmif vk y f j cif ; yJ j zpf y gw,f / }} (1992ck E S p f Ed k 0 bF m v (13)&uf) ]]bmomMuD;rsm;tcsif;csif; ESD;aESmzvS,fjcif;[m jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif uREykf w f t Ykd v,foUkd <uvmawmfral pjcif;yJ jzpf w,f/

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bmvd k Y v J q d k a wmh uREf k y f w d k Y w pf O D ; eJ Y w pf O D ; &if z G i f Y M ud K qd k j cif ; [m jrwf p G m bk & m;ocif u d k BudKqdkjcif;yJjzpfygw,f/}} (1986ckESpf azazmf 0g&Dv (5)&uf) ]]bmomBuD ; rsm;tcsif ; csif ; ES D ; aES m zvS , f j cif ; [m jrwf p G m bk & m; ocifudk,fawmfwdkif tvdkawmf&dSwJY vkyfaqmifjcif; wpfckjzpfygw,f/}} (1987ckESpf {jyDv (28)&uf) ]]c&pf,mefrsm;tm;vHk;[m pdwfaumif;ESvHk;aumif;&dSMuwJY usm;^r ra&G;vltm;vHk;eJYtwl vufNrJNrJwGJxm;Muygw,f/ ydkNyD;w&m;rQwwJY? ydkNyD;Nidrf;csrf;wJY todkif; t0dkif;rsm; wnfaqmufzYkd uREykf w f Ykd twlwuG vkyaf qmifMuygpd/Yk tJ ' D t xJ r S m tm;vH k ; wd k Y x uf yd k N yD ; cHpm;ae&wJYolrsm;uawmh tzufzufu csdKUwJYaeol qif;&Jom;rsm; jzpfMuygw,f/}} (1981ckESpf rwfv (2) &uf) ]]c&pf,mefrsm;eJY tp枚vmrfbmom0ifrsm;[m wpfOD;eJYwpfOD; trsm; BuD ; em;vnf v G J a ecJ Y M uygw,f / twd w f u mv wpf c k r S m wk e f ; u uREf k y f w d k Y wpf O D ; ud k w pf O D ; u qefYusifcJYMuw,f/ tjiif;yGm; cJYMuw,f/ ppfyGJ awG q if N yD ; wd k u f c d k u f c J h M uw,f / uREk f y f w d k Y & J U 'D a [mif ; EG r f ; NyD ; tysuf b uf o d k Y O D ; wnf a ewJ Y pd w f x m;awG u d k jyKjyif M uzd k U jrwf p G m bk & m;ocif udk,fawmfwdkif uREfkyfwdkYudk 'DaeYzdwfac:aew,f vdkY uREkfyfav;av;eufeuf ,HkMunfygw,f/}} (umpm bvefUum 1985ckESpf) ]]...wref a wmf B uD ; rsm;wm0ef j zpf w J Y bmomaygif ; pH k ES D ; aES m

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? wpfq,f ? ,HkMunfrIESifh ,Ofaus;rI &SifwGJ&dSaejcif; &[ef;rif;Bu;D 'kw, d ajrmuf a,m[efaygvl;u ]]wuú odv k Ef iS hf aumvdyaf usmif;rsm;rSm ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;udk oDt&kd aD wGuo kd m oif M um;ay;½H k r [k w f b J pD ; yG m ;a&;? ,Of a us;rS K ? enf ; ynmES i f h od y Ü H y nmawG u d k OD ; aqmif E k d i f o nf h yk * d ¾ K vf r sm;jzpf v mzd k U oifMum;ay;oifhonf/ udk;uG,f,HkMunfrIUESifh ,Ofaus;rIrsm;wGif udk,fwdkifyg0ifNyD; OD;aqmifEdkifonfhacgif;aqmifrsm; ay:xGufvmzdkU oifMum;ay;oifYonf}}[k 1995ckESpf zdvpfydkifEdkifiH reDvmjrdKUodkY <ua&mufcJYpOfu rdefUMum;oGm;cJYygonf/* uufovpfomoemawmfordkif;wGif udk;uG,f,HkMunfrIUESifh ,Ofaus;rSKUwdkUonf omoemawmfpwifuwnf;uyif twl,SOfwGJ &d S a ecJ Y y gonf / omoemawmf M uD ; tpwnf c J Y w muvnf ; ,Of aus;rIrwlol? pum;rwlol todkif;t0dkif;rsm;rSm jzpfygonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm udk;uG,f,HkMunfrIUonf ,Ofaus;rIUtoGif ajymif;rvmygvQif rnfonfhvlUtzGJUtpnf;urS jynfYjynfU00vufcH rSmr[kwfyg/ rnfolurS ,Hk,HkMunfMunfpOf;pm;rSm r[kwfyg/ * Pope John Paul II, Speeches of His Holiness Pope John Paul II, Word and Life Publications, Makati, Metro Manila, 1995, p. 22.

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rmuk ('óe)

tcef; (15)

c&pf,mefbmom 1/ omoemawmf tp c&pf,mefbmomBu;D onf (a,Zl;) a,&Ic&pfawmf bk&m; &Si\ f oufawmfpOfESifh tqHk;tr,w&m;awmftay:rSm wnf axmifxm;ygonf/ a,&Ic&pfawmfonf vlwpfOD;tjzpfESifh <uvmawmfrlaom bk&m;jzpfawmfrlygonf/ xdkodkU vltjzpf awmfESifh <uvmawmfrlaomtcg t&Sifjrwfonf *sK;vlrsdK;wpfyg; tjzpf a&G;cs,fzGm;jrifjcif;cH,ljyD;? tm&S? tmz&duESifh Oa&my wdkufMuD;rsm;\ vrf;qHkjzpfonfh a&S;ygvufpwdkif;jynfMuD;rSm oufawmf xif&Sm;MuD;jyif;awmfrlcJhygonf/ a,&Iudk,fawmfonf vlom;rdcif r,fawmfrm&d,m\ 0rf;MumwdkufrSm vlUtaoG;tom;ESifh rywfoufbJ bk&m;wefcdk; awmfjrwfESifh y#doaE¨pGJ,ljcif;cH,lcJhygonf/ udk,fawmfjrwf\ oufawmfpOfwpfavQmufvHk;onf ½d;k ½d;k omrefvw l pfO;D vdk aeYpOfvyk af eustvkyrf sm;udk vkyu f ikd f &if;

rmuk ('óe)

emZ&ufaus;&Gmuav;rSm rxifr&Sm;ukefvGefapcJhygonf/ oufawmf (30)jynfhawmfrlonfhtcg jynfoljynfom; rsm;udk pwifjyD;txift&Sm; w&m;a[mawmfrlygonf/ a[mMum;awmfrlonfhw&m;awmfrSm ]]bk&m;&Sif\ EdkifiHawmfonf a&mufvkNyD/ rSm;jypfrsm;rS oHa0*,lum aemifw &Muavmh/ ig\ {0Ha*vdw&m;awmfudk ,HkMunfMuygavmh}}/1 a[mMum;awmfrlonfh w&m;awmfjrwfonf oHa0* w&m;jzpfjyD;? okcppfokcrSef {uefrkcs&&dSrnfh w&m;jzpfygonf/ t&Sifa,&Ic&pfawmfjrwfü vltaygif;&SmazGaeonfh bk&m;udk zl ; awG U Muygonf / vl t aygif ; qmavmif i wf r G w f arQmv f ifah wmifw h Muonfh pHv k ifjynf0h aomtoufukd t&Sijf rwfü awGU&dSMuygonf/ t&Sijf rwf\ w&m;awmfonf ½d;k ½d;k yifjzpfygonf/ odUk aomf ½d;k pif;oavmuf tvGeo f rd af rGUygonf/ odraf rGUoavmuf eufejJ y;D ? euf e J o avmuf jrif h j rwf a wmf r l o nf h w&m;jzpf y gonf / udk,fawmfjrwfudk ,HkMunfzdkU vdktyfygonf/ qdk;jypfrdkufjypf\ trdkuftarSmifudk pGefUypfzdkUvdkygonff/ a,&Iawmfonf 'ku© taygif;ESifh aojcif;w&m;udk udk,fawmfwdkifcH,lum bk&m; &Siaf wmfjrwfxo H Ukd ydUk aqmifay;aom ]]vrf;jrwfawmf}} jzpfyg onf/ ol \ w&m;awmf u d k ,ck v d k twd k c sKyf E k d i f y gonf ]]wpfO;D ESiw hf pfO;D arwÅmxm;Muyg/ igonfoifwUkd udk cspo f nfeh nf;wl oifwUkd onfvnf; tcsi;f csi;f wpfa,mufukd wpfa,mu ,muff cspfMuyg/ 1/ &Sifrmukusrf; 1;15

rmuk ('óe)

oifwdkUtcsif;csif; wpfOD;udkwpfOD; arwÅmxm;cspfMujcif;tm;jzifh oif w d k U onf ig\ wynf h om;orD ; rsm;jzpf a Mumif ; ud k vlwikd ;f odMuvdrrhf nf}}2/ vlom;taygif;tm; qif;&J'ku©EGHwGif;rS u,fwiftHhiSg bk&m;&SifxHawmfrS <uvmawmfrlcJhaom t&Sifc&pfawmfonf tEd I i f ; rJ h a rwÅ m awmf & S i f jzpf y gonf / qif ; &J j cif ; taygif ; rS u,fwif&Sifjzpfygonf/ rsufrjrif'ku©dwrsm;tm; pu©Ktvif;ay; ukoycJhygonf/ ulolr&dS ukolrodEdkifbJ tdyf&mxufwHk;vHk;vJ aeonfh a0'em&Sifrsm;tm; vrf;jyefavQmufapygonf/ a&m*g taxG a xG a Mumif h rusef ; rmemzsm;aeol r sm;tm; usef ; rm apygonf/ aoolrsm;tm; jyef&Sifapygonf/ t&Sifjrwfonf vltm;vHk;wdkU\ ]touf} jzpfawmfrlygonf/ udk,fawmfjrwfonf - ajzmifhrwfrSefuefol tjypf&dSol? qif;&Jol csrf;omol? vlrsdK;wlol rwlol? a,mufusm; rdef;r? trsdK;jrifhol trdsK;edrfhol rcGJjcm;bJ vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf arwÅm awmf&iS f jzpfygonf/ ud, k af wmfjrwf\ arwÅmxl;cHpm;&olrsm;rSm edrfhusolrsm;? qif;&Jom;rsm;? tjypf&dSolrsm;? vleif;jym;rsm;eJU vlUty,fcHrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ bk&m;wpfqrl mS yk*Kd¾ vo f ;kH yg;&Sad Mumif; - crnf;awmf bk&m;? om;awmf b k & m;? 0d n mOf a wmf b k & m;jzpf a Mumif ; - oG e f o if a[mMum;awmfrcl yh J gonf/ rdru d , k d af wmfwik d rf l om;awmfb&k m; jzpfaMumif; rdeUf Mum;oGeo f ifawmfryl gonf/ 2/ &Sifa,m[ef 13; 34-35

rmuk ('óe)

t&Sijf rwf\ w&m;awmfEiS hf usiphf Ofawmfonf xdw k idk ;f jynfrS rmeMuD;bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;twGuf onf;rcHEdkifzG,f&m jzpfvmcJ&h ygonf/ xdkUaMumifh t&Sifjrwfudk z,f&Sm;ypfzdkU tjrJMudK;pm;aecJh Muygonf/ udk,fawmfjrwfonfvnf; rdrd\ a&TOmPfawmfESifh olwUkd pdwt f Mut H pDrsm;udk MuKd wifojd rifawmfrcl yhJ gonf/ odUk aomf rdrdtoufawmfudk&efrlaeapumrl rdrdw&m;awmfrS a&SmifvTJjcif; rjyKbJ vltaygif;tm; w&m;a&at; wdkufauR;aecJhygonf/ aemufqHk;rSm zrf;qD;csDaESmifcH&jyD; a&mrm;bk&ifcHcsKyf yHq k t D ;l yDvmwl;rif;xH ydUk aqmifccH &hJ ygonf/ bk&m;Asm'dwf awmfEiS hf Mud K wif e d r d w f x m;cJ h o nf h t wd k i f ; ud k , f a wmf j rwf o nf bk&m;pifppfyifjzpfvifhupm; tpD&ifcHjcif;? n§Of;yrf;EdSyfpufjcif;? &SufzG,ftwdjzifh um;wdkifwifum taoowfcHjcif; ponfh p&d,mudk opömw&m;ESifh or®mw&m;awmftwGuf EdSrfhusvSpGm cH,al wmfrcl yhJ gonf/ um;wd k i f a wmf a y:rS m jyif ; jyvS a oma0'emawmf u d k cH , l a wmf r l & if ; aemuf q H k ; xG u f o uf a wmf ½ I x k w f a wmf r rl r D udk,fawmfjrwfonf rdrdudk,fawmfudk tzcrnf;awmfbk&m;xH tyfESHylaZmfawmfrlcJhygonf/ xdkUaemuf rdrdudk,fawmfudk tao owf o nf h w d k i f jypf r S m ;Muol r sm;tm; arwå m a&S U xm;um cGifhvTwfpum; rdefUMum;awmfrlcJhygonf/ uG w f j ruf j cif ; ud p ö t 00ud k wm0ef , l & onf h a&mrm; ppfAdkvfcsKyfonf udk,fawmfjrwf\ EIwfawmfrS cGifhvTwfpum; Mum;&um ]]trSefyif þolonf bk&m;pifppf jzpf\}}[k wpftHh

rmuk ('óe)

wpfMo oufaocHoGm;cJhMuygonf3/ t&Sib f &k m;\ toufrchJ E¨mawmfjrwfukd *loiG ;f oj*KØ [zf Ukd wynfhawmfwcsdKUonf bk&ifcHcsKyfxHrS tcGifh&cJh Muygonf/ touf r J h c E¨ m awmf j rwf u d k oj*Ø K [f x m;cJ h M uonf h *l a wmf u d k aeUnrjywf a pmif h M uyf a pzd k U yD v mwl ; rif ; u a&mrm; ppfwyfwpfwyfudk MuyfMuyfrwfrwfcsxm;apcJhygonf/ wpfOD; wpfa,mufwnf; vG,fvG,fra&TUEdkifonfh tvHk;MuD;ausmufwHk; wpfvHk;ESihf *lawmft0udkvnf; ydwfqdkUxm;apcJhygonf/ rnfoUk dyif apmifah eMuyfaeapumrl (3)&ufajrmufonfh aeUrSm touf r J h c E¨ m awmf r &d S a wmh b J *l a wmf [ m [mvm[if ; vif ; jzpfaewmudk tHhMozG,fawGUMu&ygonf/ t&S i f b k & m;onf bk & m;w&m;awmf E S i f h ed r d w f p um; Asm'dwfxm;cJhonfhtwdkif; 'ku©qif;&Jjcif;taygif;ESifh aojcif; w&m;udk atmifjrifawmfrlum bkef;awmf*kPfawmfESifh &Sifjyef xajrmufawmfrlygonf/ taMumif;aMumif;aom qif;&J'ku©taygif;ESifh r&P aojcif;w&m;udk atmifjrifawmfrlvsuf bkef;awmftaygif;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom rdrdcE¨mudk,fawmf[m tppftrSefjzpfaMumif; wynfhom0uMuD;rsm;tm; tMudrfMudrftcgcg? tzefzeftvDvD bkef;xif&Sm; jyoawmfrlcJhygonf/ rdrdudk,fawmfudk jrifawGUcGifh? xd M unf h c G i f h j yKcJ h y gonf / ud k , f a wmf E S i f h t wl & d S a ecG i f h j yKxm; awmfrcl yhJ gonf/ 3/ (&SifrmawOD; 27;54)

rmuk ('óe)

&S i f j yef x ajrmuf a wmf r l N yD ; aemuf wynf h o m0uMuD ; rsm;uvnf; aojcif;ESifh 'ku©qif;&Jjcif;taygif;udk atmifjrif awmfrlaomt&Sifudk rdrdwdkUrsufpdESifh aocsmjrifawGUcJh&aMumif;? rdrdwdkUvufESifh xdodudkifwG,f prf;oyfcJhMuaMumif;? xdkt&SifESifh twlpm;cJhMu aomufcJhMuaMumif; toufay;um oufaocH cJMh uygonf/ wpf a eUwG i f ol w d k U rsuf a rmuf r S m yJ t&S i f b k & m;onf txufrdk;aumif;uifodkU bkef;*kPfawmfESifh yifhaqmifcH&ygonf/ bk&m;bkef;tvif;a&mifjcnfawmfESifh jynfh0aeonfh udk,fawmfudk avmursuaf phEiS hf zl;awGUEdik pf rG ;f rsm;vnf; tqH;k owfomG ;cJh ygonf/ xdUk twl ud, k af wmfjrwf\ þvlUavmu vlUb0ouf awmfpOfEiS hf omoemjyKjcif;onfvnf; NyD;qHk;oGm;cJhygonf/ urÇmavmu pMu0VmMu;D ukeq f ;kH csed rf mS t&Sib f &k m;onf vlom;wpfOD;tjzpfESifhr[kwfbJ bkef;awmf*kPfawmftaygif; aqmifvsuf bk&m;tjzpfawmftxift&Sm;ESifh wpfzef<uvm awmfrlvdrfhrnff/ xdktcg udk,fawmfjrwfonf a[mMum;awmfrlcJhonfh w&m;awmf E S i f h t nD usif h a qmuf w nf M uol a,muf s m;rd e f ; r tm;vH;k aom ykxkZOfwdkYtm; olwdkUtusifhoDvESifhtnD rpawmf rlvrd rhf nf/ ud, k af wmfjrwf\ oufawmfpOfEiS hf a[mMum;awmfrcl ahJ om w&m;"r®rsm;rS t"duusonfh w&m;awmfrsm;udk t&Sifjrwf\ wynfhom0uMuD;rsm;rSwpfqifh uRefawmfwdkU em,lMu&ygonf/ xdkw&m;tpkpkudk usrf;pmtkyftjzpf ayxuftu©&mwif a&;om;

rmuk ('óe)

xm;cJMh uygonf/ xdkusrf;rsm;udk "r®opfusrf;[k ac:ygonf/ usrf;pmtkyf awmf M uD ; \ aemuf w pf y d k i f ; uawmh *sL;bmom0if r sm;a&m c&pf,mefrsm;yg vufcH,HkMunfonfh "r®a[mif;usrf;jzpfygonf/

2/ omoemawmfjyefYyGm;jcif;ESifh wdk;wufvmjcif; pwifw&m;a[mwJt h csed rf pS wifum rdrEd iS t hf wl &daS eapzdUk udk,fawmfjrwfonf wynfhom0uMuD;wpfpkudk a&G;cs,fcJhygonf/ usrf ; pmawmf t &od & onf r S m t&S i f j rwf o nf tzcrnf ; awmf b k & m;xH qk a wmif ; awmf r l j yD ; xd k w ynf h om0ursm;ukd aemufawmfuvdu k zf Ukd a&G;cs,af c:awmfrcl hJ ygonf/ rdrdw&m;awmfjrwfudk qufvufa[mMum;zdkU? rdrdudk,fawmfESifh twl t jrJ & d S a eapzd k U om0uMuD ; rsm;ud k (12)yg;tjzpf a&G ; aumuf a wmf r l c J h y gonf / xd k U aMumif h ol w d k Y u d k ]]wynfhawmfMuD;rsm;}} [kac:ygonf/ t"dyÜg,frSm ]]apvTwf jcif;cH&olrsm;}} jzpfygonf/ udk,fawmfjrwfonf olwdkYudk rdrdudk,fawmf\ omoem awmf r S m a&m rd r d \ wef c d k ; awmf r sm;ES i f h w&m;awmf r S m yg wpfoD;wpfjcm;ae&m ay;tyfxm;awmfrlcJhygonf/ oufawmf xif & S m ;oD w if ; oH k ; awmf r l p Of y if xd k o l w d k U ud k ygvuf p wd k i f ; wpfjynfvHk;&dS jrdKU&Gmaus;vufa'orsm;odkU tBudKtMum;ygrusef w&m;a'oemawmf a[majymzdkU apvTwfawmfrlcJhygonf/

rmuk ('óe)

xd k w ynf h a wmf M uD ; rsm;rS wynh f M uD ; &S i f a yw½k u d k rdrdt&dyft&mudkcH,lzdkU a&G;cs,fcefUtyfxm;awmfrlcJhygonf/ ]]oif\,HkMunfpdwf rysufapjcif;iSg igonfoifhtzdkU qkawmif; avjyD/ oifhtvSnfha&mufaomtcg oifonfvnf; oif\ nDtpfudkwdkUudk tm;ay;axmufrvsuf wnfMunfapavmh}} qdkonfhtrSmpum;awmfrsm;rdefUMum;jyD; ,HkMunfoltaygif;tm; oif M um;qH k ; rumapmif h a &S m uf z d k U tyf E S i f ; xm;cJ h y gonf (&Sifvkumusrf; 22;32)/ c&pfawmfbk&m;&Sifonf &Sifayx&l;ESifh wjcm;wynfh awmfMuD;rsm;tm; 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;&Sif\ txl;ulnDapmifh a&Smufru I kd uwdxm;awmfrcl yhJ gonf/ 0dnmOfawmf bk&m;&Sio f nf olwdkUudk trSefw&m;odkU tvif;jyvrf;nTefawmfrlrnf/ odkUrSom t&Sifjrwf\ w&m;awmfudk vlom;tm;vHk;xHodkU wdusrSefuefpGm a[mMum;Edkifayrnf/ t&Sifjrwfudk,fawmfwdkif a[mMum;awmfrlonfh jrifhjrwf awmfral omw&m;awmfukd urÇmMu;D ay:rSm qufvuf a[mMum;zdUk olwUkd udk wm0efay;tyfcyhJ gonf/ ud, k af wmf&iS \ f emrawmf jrwfü aq;aMumjcif;? tjypfrsm;tcGiv hf w T jf cif;? t&Sijf rwf\ eufev J aS om taoG;awmf tom;awmfjrwfukd usi;f yjcif; jzpfonfh rpäm;ylaZmfjcif; ponf h o ef Y & S i f ; aom t&mrsm;usif ; yzd k U tcGifhay;oem;awmfrlcJhygonf/ t&S i f j rwf u wynf h a wmf M uD ; rsm;tm; ]]aumif ; uif b H k ü vnf ; aumif ; ? ajrMuD ; ay:üvnf ; aumif ; ? ydkifqdkifawmfrlaom tcGifhwefcdk;&dSorQudk igcH&jyD/ oifwdkYonf

rmuk ('óe)

oGm;Muí vltaygif;wdUk tm; ig\ wynfh om;orD; jzpfapMuvsu?f crnf ; awmf ? om;awmf ? 0d n mOf awmf \ emrawmf j rwf ü aq;aMumjcif;ay;Muavmh/ igonf oifwdkUtm; ay;orQaom ynwfawmfwdkUudk apmifha&Smufapjcif;iSg qHk;ra[mMum;Muavmh/ igonf vnf; urÇmukefonfhwdkif oifwdkYESifhtwl tpOfrjywf &d S a ernf } }}[k rd e f U Mum;awmf r l v suf rd r d \ w&m;awmf j rwf u d k avmuurÇmMuD;ay:rSm a[mMum;zdkU apvTwfawmfrlcJhygonf (&SifrmóJusrf; 28;18-20)/ a,&It&Sio f nf wynfah wmfMu;D rsm;\ tpGr;f wefc;kd awmf oauFwtjzpf thHzG,fwefcdk;rsm; jyKvkyfEdkifcGifh ay;tyfcJhygonf/ trS e yif tH h z G , f & mrsm;jyKvk y f w mud k ol w d k U acwf u vl r sm; jrifawGUcJhMuavonf/ olwdkUjrifawGUMuonfudkvnf; oufao cH c J h M uavonf (&S i f r muk u srf ; 16;17? &S i f v k u m 10;17? wrefawmf0w¬K 3;6)/ a,½Ic&pfawmfbk&m;&Sifonf aojcif;w&m;ESifh trsdK; rsKd ;aom qif;&J'u k t © aygif;udk atmifjrifawmfrjl y;D bke;f *kPf awmfEiS hf &Sijf yefxajrmufawmfrjl cif;aemuf &ufaygif; (50)? wpfenf;tm;jzifh t&Sib f &k m; onfavmuurÇmajrMu;D udk pGeUf cGmawmfrjl y;D (10)&uf ajrmuf o nf h a eUrS m yif wynf h a wmf B uD ; rsm;onf 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;&Sifudk cH,lcJhMuavonf/ xdUk aemufcsucf si;f yif wynfah wmfMu;D rsm;onf w&m;awmf pwifa[mMum;Muavonf/ wynfah wmfMu;D rsm;\ w&m;awmfukd em,ljy;D ,HMk unfvufcMH uolrsm;udk aq;aMumjcif; ay;Muavonf/ (aq;aMumjcif;qdo k nfrmS c&pfawmf&iS \ f w&m;awmfukd em,lvsuf

rmuk ('óe)

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&ufaygif; (40)wdwd owfrSwfxm;ay; ygw,f/ xdk&uf (40)[m c&pf r sm;&J U 0gwG i f ; umv jzpf y gw,f / ocif b k & m;&J U 'k u © p&d , mcH a wmf r l j cif ; eJ U um;wd k i f a wmf a y:rS m touf a wmf taocH a wmf j cif ; wd k U ud k oef U &S i f ; aom&uf r sm; tjzpf OykofoDwif;wpfywfMum usif;yygw,f/ c&pörwf yGJawmf[m vl t jzpf u d k ed r f h u spG m ,l a wmf r l j yD ; avmu urÇ m od k U vlom;wpfOD;tjzpf<uvmawmfrlcJhwJh jrwfpGmt&Sif c&pfawmf bk & m;ocif & J U arG ; aeUawmf j rwf u d k jyef v nf a tmuf a rh usi;f yMuwJyh w JG pfck jzpfygw,f/ 'DEpS [ f m (2000)jynfEh pS f jzpfwmrdUk omoemawmf M uD ; [m ud k , f a wmf & S i f & J U arG ; aeUawmf u d k oefU&Sif;aom*sLAvDESpftjzpf aMunmum urÇmwpf0ef;vHk;rSm pnfum;pGmusif;y Muygw,f/ omoemawmfMuD;tpvnf; jzpfjyD;? oef U &S i f ; aom0d n mOf a wmf b k & m; wynf h M uD ; rsm;tay: qif;<uvmawmfrlwJhyGJawmfudk 0guRwfyGJjyD;aemuf &ufaygif; (50) tMumrS m usif ; yMuygw,f / omoemawmf M uD ; &J U wpf j cm; yJaG wmfawGukd wpfEpS yf wfv;kH usi;f yMuygw,f/ tJ'yD aJG wmf awGxrJ mS vlUtjzpfudk,lawmfrlaombk&m;&JUr,fawmf unmpifrm&D,m;eJU od M um;&[Eå m ol a wmf o l j rwf r sm;wd k U &J U yG J a wmf r sm;vnf ; yg0ifygw,f/ usrf;nTef; 1. Catechism of the Catholic Church, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, (English), Geoffrey Chapman, London, 1994. 2. Journeying Together: The Catholic Church in Dialogue with

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the Religious Traditions of the World, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City, 1999, pp. 98-114. 3. Document of the Second Vatican Council, (Ed. Flannery), The Liturgical Press, Indiana, 1975. 4. T. Corbishley, S.J., Roman Catholicism, London, 1952. 5. W. Kasper, Jesus Christ, Paulist Press, New York, 1977. 6. O. Cullmann, Christ and Time, SCM, London, 1965. 7. K. Rahner, Foundations of Christian Faith, Darton, Longman and Todd, London, 1978. 8. Interreligious Dialogue, The Official Teaching of the Catho lic Church, (1963-1995),Ed. F. Gioia, Pauline Books a n Mesia, Boston, 1994.

☯

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uDk;um;pmtkyfrsm; Bigandet, A. Bishop, An Outline of the History of the Catholic Burmese Mission, Hanthawaddy Press, Rangoon,1887. Catechism of the Catholic Church, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, (English), Geoffrey Chapman, London,1994. Corbishley, T., S.J., Roman Catholicism, London,1952. Cullmann, O., Christ and Time, SCM, London, 1965. Document of the Second Vatican Council, (Ed. Flannery), The Liturgical Press, Indiana, 1975. Guedes, Maria Ana Marques, The Portuguese in Burmese Literature, in “Review of Culture”, 1997. Hall, D. G. E., Burma, Hutchinson University Library, London, 1950. Interreligious Dialogue, The Official Teaching of the Catholic Church, (1963-1995), Ed. F. Gioia, Pauline Books and Mesia, Boston, 1994. Journeying Together: The Catholic Church in Dialogue with the Religious Traditions of the World, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City, 1999. Kasper, W., Jesus Christ, Paulist Press, New York,

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1977. Kaung, Maung, The Beginnings of Christianity, in Missionary Education in Burma 1600-1842, in “Journal of the Burma Research Society”, Rangoon, 2(20)1930. Mcvey, Cris, O.P, Interreligious Dialogue, in Dominican Formation on the Threshold of the Third Millennium, Caleruega, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines, January 5 to March 27, 1998. Painadath, S., sj., FABC’S Theology of Dialogue, in Partners, Vol. 2, no. 2, Dec., (1997). Rahner, K., Foundations of Christian Faith, Darton, Longman and Todd, London, 1978. Yule, Henry-Burnell, Arthu, Hobson-Jobson, being a Glossary of Anglo-Indian Coloquial Words and Phrases, Sittinbourne, Linguasia, 1994. God bless Myanmar.

rwfv? 2006