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vdkufwmjzpfonf/ Big Bang Theory t&qkd&if þpMu0VmtpOD;rSm rnfonfht&mrS r½dScJhbl;qkd&if bmrSjzpfvmEkdifp&mtaMumif; wpHkw&mrS ½dSrSmr[kwfygbl;/ ½Sif;½Sif;ajym&&if bmrSr½dS&if bmrSjzpfrvmbl;/ tpOD;rSm t&mwpfck½dS&rnf/ xdkt&mwpfckrS tqifhqifhaygufuGJvm&mrS aemufqHk; usaemfwkdYvlom;awG urmÇawG jzpfvmonf[k qkdvdkY&yg onf/ xdkt&monfavxkvm;/ avxkrSm a&ajrjzpfay:vmEkdifovm;/ ajrBuD;rS avxk? a&? aumif;uif jzpfay:vmEkdifovm;/ ol\pum;onf tdkif;Zufe,l;wefavmhESifhvnf; qefYusifhyg onf/ "Isaac Newton's laws of motion in themselves never sent a snooker ball racing across the green baize. That can only be done by people using a snooker cue and the actions of their own arms."
]tdkif;Zufe,l;wefavmht&qkd pEl;umabmvfup El;umcHkay: rSm ol[molvIyf&Sm;í b,fawmhrS jzwfausmfvTwfEkdifrSm r[kwfbl;/ vltm;jzifhom olwkdYvuft½dSefESifh pEl;umxdk;wHtoHk;jyKjcif; wpfckwnf; jzifhom wwfEdkifr,f/} “ As a scientist I'm certain Stephen Hawking is wrong. You can't explain the universe without God ”By Professor John Lennox
]odyÜHynm½Sifwpfa,mufuJhodkYyJ usaemfaocsmwmuawmh pwDAifa[mhuif; rSm;aew,f/ (pwDAifa[mhuif;)rif;pMum0Vm taMumif;udk bk&m;ocifrygbJ r½Sif;ekdifygbl;/} ya&mzufqm *Refvifaemcfh/ xdk tcgrS m or® musrf; pmrS twd tusazmf j yxm;onf h aumif;uifESifhajrBuD;udk bk&m;ocifzefqif;onfu trSefuef qHk;jzpfaeygonf/ (0efcHcsuf/ / christianandviewofscience blog rS ul;,laz:jyygonf/)
bk&m;ocif&JhtpDtpOf OawGaygufyHkudk avhvmMunhfyg/ tmvl;ydk;&JhO[m ckESpf&uftMumrSm Oaygufygw,f/ pmiSufuav;awG[m 14&uftMumrSm Oayguf ygw,f/ (uRefawmfwdkY wdkif;jynfu 14ESpfwcg tajymif;tvJjzpfwwfygw,f/) MuufawGu 21&ufrSm O aygufygw,f/ bJawGu 28&uftMumrSm Oaygufygw,f/ awmbJief;½dkif;awGu 35&ufrSm Oaygufygw,f/ Muufwal &G;eJY iSufukvm;tkyfawGu 42&uftMumrSm Oaygufygw,f/ acG;uawmh 63&uf udk,f0efvG,f&ygw,f/ vlu &ufaygif;280 udk,f0efaqmif&ygw,f/ (40_70) tm;vHk;[m wywfqdkwJh 7&ufeJYpm;&if jywfygw,f/ vlYb0[m bk&m;ocifudkom tm;udk;r,fqdk&if vSywJhenf;wrsdK;rdsK;eJY bk&m;bkef;xif½Sm;rSmyg/ udk,fhoabmeJYudk,fqdk&ifawmh b0[m ½Skyf½Hk?qHk;½SHk;½HkygyJ/ OD;aESmufeJYESvHk;om;udk zefqif;wJhbk&m;[m b0udk vSvSyyuav; atmifatmifjrifjrif vrf;jyEdkifygw,f/ qifwaumifudk zefqif;wmudkMunhfyg/ olY&Jh ajcaxmuf4acsmif;vHk;[m wzufwnf;udkyJ auG;nGwf ygw,f/ b,fajc4acsmif;owÅ0grS olYvdkzefqif;xm;wm r½Sdygbl;/ udk,fxnfBuD;rm;w,f/ trmcHajc 4acsmif; eJY jrefjrefxEdkifatmif zefqif;xm;ygw,f/ jrif;u a½ShajcESpfacsmif;eJY t&if&yfygw,f/ EGm;u aemufajc2acsmif;eJY t&ifxygw,f/ bk&m;&JhÓPfawmf vuf&mawGygyJ/ toD;awG? t&GufawG? taphtqHawGrSmvnf; bk&m;ÓPfawmfudk awGYjrif&ygvdrfhr,f/ z&JoD;rSm tpif;aMumif;awG[m ta&twGuf wlnDpGm½Sdygw,f/ vdar®mfoD;rSm trTmta&twGuf wlnDpGm½Sdygw,f/ ajymif;zl;rSm twef;ta&twGuf wlnDpGm&Sdygw,f/ *sHKESHawGrSm taph ta&twGuf wlnDpGm½Sdygw,f/ iSufaysmzD;wdkif;&Jh atmufqHk;twef;rSm iSufaysmoD;ta&twGuf wlnDpGm&Sdygw,f/ twef;wdkif;rSm wvHk;pDavsmhygw,f/ wwef;eJYwwef; wvHk;uGmaewwfygw,f/ b,f&moDrqdk yifv,fvdIif;[m urf;ajcudk wpfrdepfrSm 26cg vm½dkufygw,f/ tESHawGrSm wlnDwJh taphta&twGuf wlnDpGm½Sdygw,f/ ocifbk&m;u tq30? tq60? tq100 vdkY ta&twGuf twdtus ajymygw,f/ yef;awGudk olhtcsdefeJYol yGifhapwmaMumifh? vifae;,yfpf Linnaeus qdkwJh ½ku©aA'ynm½Sifu ajrtrsdK;tpm;? a&"gwf? tylcsdefudkod&&if yef;yGifhcsdef? yef;EGrf;csdefudk olajymEdkifw,fvdkY qdkzl;ygw,f/ bk&m;udktm;udk;ol&Jhb0udk arT;&eHYeJYtwl vSyaezdkY bk&m;ocif pD&ifay;Edkifygw,f/ bk&m;ocifpDrHwJhb0[m atmifjrifw,f/ bk&m;vuf xJtyf&if jynhfpHkygvdrfhr,f/ xdef0if;td
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jrwfr*Fvmowif;aumif; "r®&o*sme,f udk;uG,fjcif;onf crnf;awmfbk&m;ocif\ ESvHk;om;rSvm aom cspfjcif;arwÅmjzifh urf;vSrf;rIudk vlbufrS jyefvnf wkefYjyefvufcH jcif; jzpfonf/ xdkt&monf ]0dnmOfESifh¤if;?opö mESifh¤if;ESpfjrKyfudk;uG,frI} tay:rSm tkwfjrpfwnfxm;onf/ wrifvkyf,lxm;aom xGifvHk;rsm;ESifh ½kd;&mxHk;wrf;tpOfvm udk;uG,frIrsm;onf ppfrSefaomukd;uG,frIrsdK; r[kwfyg/ 0dnmOfawmf\ wdkYxdrItxJwGif½Sdaom udk;uG,frIrsdK;onfom ppfrSefaomudk;uG,frIrsdK; ukd jzpfay:aponf/ 0dnmOfawmfrwdkYxdvQif ]udk;uG,fjcif;e,fy,f} The Realm of Worship xJodkY ra&mufEkdifyg/ oDqdkjcif;? qkawmif;jcif;? csD;rGrf;jcif;wdkYonf ukd;uG,fjcif; e,fy,fxJodkY qGJac:oGm;aomt&mrsm; om jzpfonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifudkudk;uG,f&jcif;rSm olonf bk&m; jzpfaomaMumifhomru olvkyfaqmifay;cJhaom t&mrsm;aMumifhvnf; jzpfonf/ ol\aus;Zl;*½kPmawmfudk od½Sdem;vnfjcif;½Sdvmavav uREkfyfwdkY tjypfrnfrQ½SdaMumif; odvmavavjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwdkY\wpfck wnf; aomwm0efonf olYtm;udk;uG,f&efomjzpfygonf/(a&m 12;1)/ OD;pm;ay;udk;uG,fjcif;/ c&pfawmfudk rdrd\ociftjzpftrSefxm;vQif udk;uG,fjcif;onf uREkfyfwdkYb0xJwGif yxr OD;pm;ay;wwfvmrnf jzpfonf/ c&pfawmfu ]oif\bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;ociftm; pdwfESvHk;tMuGif;rJh? OmPf½Sd orQ? tpGrf;owdŽSdorQESifh cspfavmh} [k ajymxm;onf/ (rmuk?12;30) udk;uG,fjcif;onf yxrjzpf&rnfjzpfjyD; 0wfjyKjcif;onf 'kwd,jzpf&rnf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf csD;rGrf;jcif;? aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf; qkawmif; jcif;? ylaZmf½Sdckd;jcif;wdkYudk tcsdefav;pm;vsuf wduspGmvkyf&rnf/ 0wfjyKjcif;ü csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhudk;uG,fjcif;udk tjznfhcHoabmjzifh xnfhjcif; onf ½kyfwkqif;wkudk;uG,fjcif; tqifhxJüom ½Sdao;onf/ 0wfjyKjcif; vSyatmifvkyfaqmifaom tjznfhcHvIyf½Sm;rI tpDtpOfrsm;onf ½Sdcdk;yl aZmfjcif;\ &efoljzpfonf/ ,aeY 0dnmOfa&;&mjrifhrm;aom toif;awmfrsm;wGif bk&m; ocif\ arwÅmESifhtuRrf;0if rdó[m,zGJYjcif;tay:wGif tajccHí topfjyKjyifrIudk jyKMuonf/ 0dOmOfa&;&medrfhyg;aom toif;awmfrsm;wGif rl udk;uG,fyHkudk;uG,fenf; enf;AsL[mrsm;tay:wGif tajccHí topf jyKjyifrIudk jyKMuonf/ OD;aqmifol ppfrSefaom csD;rGrf;jcif;? udk;uG,fjcif;ü acgif;aqmifolonf wpfOD;wnf;½Sdonf/ xdkolonf a,½Ic&pfawmfomjzpfonf/ qdkvdkonf rSm olonf touf½Sifaombk&m; jzpfonfhtavsmuf? uREkfyfwdkY\ tv,fA[dkwGif ol½Sdonf/ ESvHk;om;xJrSaeí ol\toHawmfudk Mum;edkifonf/ usrf;pmüygaom ol\taMumif;udk zwf½kHrQomru? ½lyg½kH rsm;tm;jzifhvnf; azmfjywwfonf/ olonf uREfkyfwdkYtm; oGefoifOD; aqmifjcif;? ESpfodrfhjcif;? qHk;roGefoifjcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyfay;onf/ olYtm;vnf; uREkfyfwdkY\ u,fwif½Sif toufociftjzpf udk;uG,faeMuonf/ olonf ya&mzuftjzpf bk&iftjzpfvnf; uREkfyf wdkYtv,frSm½Sdonf/ olonfuREfkyfwdkY olYtm;udk;uG,faepOfwGif ol\ ajzmifhrwfjcif;ESifh rSefuefpGmtouf½Sifwwf&ef oGefoifvrf;jyjcif;wdkYudk ay;onf/ vl Yb uf yk di f; taejzifh csD; rG rf ;jcif; ES ifh uk d; uG ,f jcif ;tzG JY acgif;aqmifrsm;tay: bk&m;ocif\bdwfodwfonf pD;qif;vsuf
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toHk;jyKavh½Sdonf/ bk&m;ocifrcsD;ajr§mufbJ vlom;taejzifh OD;r aqmifEdkifyg/ bk&m;ocif\rsufarSmufawmf MuGqif;vm&efvnf; rjzpf Ekdifyg/ ({zuf?4;11)/ vlwdkif;onf udk;uG,fjcif;xJrSm wpfvHk;wpf0wnf; epfjr§yfae &efjzpfonf/ twGif;cef;ukd;uG,fjcif;rS twGif;qHk;cef;odkYa&mufjyD; udk;uG,faeaomoljzpf&ef vdkygonf/ udk;uG,fjcif;\oabm ce¨m? pdwf? 0dnmOf? cHpm;vIHUaqmfrIrsm; aygif;pyfí wpfvHk; wpf0wnf; udk;uG,f&efjzpfonf/ t"duudk;uG,f&jcif;rSm bk&m;ocif\ pdwfESvHk;wdkYxdí ESpfoufauseyf&ef jzpfonf/ Emotions(pdwfcHpm;rI) rsm;jzifh oGm;ír&yg/ bk&m;ocifonf Emotions udkrMudKufyg/ Emotion wpfckwnf;udkom OD;pm;ay;oGm;ygu twÅqefonfhudk;uG,frI jzpfoGm;rnf/ ]rdrdpdwf vGwfajrmufvQif awmfjyD? rdrdpdwfESvHk;auseyfvQif awmfNyD? bk&m;ocifauseyfrauseyf igESifhrqdkif} [laom pdwfoabmxm;rsdK; a&mufoGm;wwfonf/ ]ighpdwfESvHk;udk b,fvdkwdkYxdrvJ} qdkaomar;cGef;xuf ]bk&m;ocifawmif;qdkaom udk;uG,fjcif;ubmvJ} [k ar;cGef;xkwf&efjzpfonf/ ,aeY Praise and worship ü OD;aqmifaomolrsm;\ jyóem ar;cGef;rSm Mo]vlawGu ighudk b,fvkdjrifrvJ? xifrvJ} [laom ar;cGef;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\pD&ifrIudk raMumufbJ vlrsm;\pD&ifrIudk aMumuf½GHaeMuonf/ vlwdkif;wGif txiftjrif? a0zefrIawmh &SdMu pjrJyif/ xdkt&mrsm;u uREkfyfwdkY\ yg0ifqufuyfaerIudk t[efYtwm; rjzpfygapESifh/ (*vmwd? 5;1) rdrdtoufwmudkb,fvdkjyifqifrvJ? udk;uG,fjcif;ESifh ywfowfonfh pmtkyfpmayrsm;udk zwfjcif; onf aumif;ygonf/ odkYaomf jynfhpHkvHkavmufatmif a&;om;xm;aom pmtkyfrsm;vnf; r½Sdyg/ taumif;qHk;aomenf;vrf;rSm csD;rGrf;udk;uG,fae jcif;xJrSyif udk;uG,fjcif;b0udk oif,ljcif;onf taumif;qHk;jzpfonf/ 0dnmOfawmfonf oifMum;ay;ygonf/ tjcm;taxmufuljyKaprnfhenf;vrf;rsm;rSm 1/ ½Sifaygvk\oGefoifrIudk vdkufemvsuf tcsdefwdkif;ü qkawmif;jcif;jyKvsuf? bk&m;\rsufarSmufawmf&Sdjcif;udk oif,lcH,l yg/ (1ouf 5;7)/ rdrd\ vQm?EIwfcrf;wdkYrS udk;uG,fjcif;? csD;rGrf;jcif;? MunfndKjcif;? aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;jcif;pum;rsm;udk wdk;wdk;½Gwfqdkyg/ 2/ udk;uG,fjcif;tawGYtBuHK ajrmufjrm;pGm,lyg/ wpfOD;wnf; udk;uG,fjcif;? ESpfOD;oHk;OD;jzifhudk;uG,fjcif;? *DwrygbJ udk;uG,fjcif;? Home-Cellrsm;üudk;uG,fjcif;? qkawmif;tpnf;ta0;rsm;ü udk;uG,fjcif;? 0wfjyKtpnf;ta0;rsm;ü udk;uG,fjcif;? tokb? r*Fvmaqmiftcrf; tem;rsm;ü udk;uG,fjcif; pojzifh tawGYtBuHKrsm;pGm,lvsuf rdrd toufwmoGefoifjcif;udk cH,lyg/ 3/ BudKwifjyifqifrIrsm;udk jyKvkyfyg/ we*FaEGü yg0ifrnf qdkvQif paenuwnf;u jyifqifrIrsm; tqifoifhjyD;pD;ae&rnf/ rdrd½Gwfqkdrnfhusrf;ydk'frsm; jyifqifjcif;? bk&m;ocifrsufarSmufawmf cHpm;cJhonfh tawGYtBuHKrsm;udk jyefvnfatmufarhjcif;? rdrdudk,frdrd qef;ppfjcif;ESifh 0efcsawmif;yefjcif;? apmapmtdyf&m0ifjcif; ponfwdkY jzpfonf/ reufa&mufaomtcgwGifvnf; 0wfjyKjcif;rprD cef;rü 0dnmOfawmf\vTrf;jcHKrIESifhjynfhae&ef BudKwifqufuyfjcif;? rdrdtoHk;jyK rnfhoDcsif;rsm;? *Dwwl&d,mrsm;udk jyefvnfppfaq;jcif;? pepfwus
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jrwfr*Fvmowif;aumif; "r®&o*sme,f
ukd,fawmfESihftwltouf½Sifjcif; (Living with the LORD)
ukdoufckdif
tajcjyKusrf;/ / 1aum?6;17 - bk&m;ocifü rSD0Jaomolonf xkdocifESihf wpfpdwfwpf0dnmOfwnf; jzpf\/ ocifc&pfawmfukd rdrdu,fwifykdif&Siftjzpf vufcH,kHMunfolwkdif;onf bk&m;om;jzpfjcif;tcGihfukd &&SdjyD;jzpfygw,f/ xkdolwkdYtwGuf i&JwHcg;ydwfjyD; aumif;uifwHcg;yGifhvsuf c&pfawmfESihftwl aexkdifcGihfukd xl;uJpGm&&Sdaomolrsm;vnf; jzpfygw,f/ 'gawGtm;vkH;[m rdrd&JhwwfpGrf;EdkifrI wpfckrSrygbJ bk&m;ocif aus;Zl;jyKjcif;aMumihfom cHpm;&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ,kHMunfol om;orD;rsm;tm;vkH; od&SdjyD;jzpfygw,f/ rdwfaqGeJY uRefawmf&JhtoufwmrSm c&pfawmfukd vufcHwJhaeYupjyD; uRefawmfwkdY&Jh aoG;om;xJukd c&pfawmf&Jh razgufjyefrysufpD;aomrsdK;aph (incorruptible seed) ukd xnfhay;jyD;jzpfovkd xkdrsdK;aphtm;jzihfvnf; rdrdaoG;om;xJrSm ZD0jzpfpOft&wnf&SdaewJh DNA ukdyg c&pfawmf\emrtm;jzihf ajymif;vJcJhjyD;jzpfw,fqkdwm ,kHMunfzkdYjzpfygw,f/ ,kHMunfolrsm;&Jh toufwm[m a,½Ic&pftm;jzihf atmifjrifjcif; (victorious life) (a,m[ef 16;33)? MuG,f0jcif; (abundant life)(a,m[ef 10;10)? t&mcyfodrf;ukd wwfpGrf;Edkifjcif; (supernatural life) (zdvdyÜd 4;13)pwJh b0toufwmtoD;oD;ukd uwdawmfrsm;tm;jzihfukd &&SdjyD;olrsm; jzpfygw,f/ 'gqkd omrefvlrsm;xuf xl;jcm;wJholrsm; jzpfw,fqkdwm jiif;p&mtaMumif;r&Sdyg/ 'gayrJh wpfckawmh odxm;zkdYvkdw,f/ c&pf,meftoufwmu wkdufyJG0if&wJhtoufwmjzpfw,f qkdwmygyJ/ ocifc&pfawmfukd vufcH,kHMunfjyD;olwkdif; bmtcuftcJrS rawGYBuHK&awmhbl;vkdY usrf;pmrSm azmfjyxm;jcif; r&Sdygbl;/ ,kHMunfolwkdif;&JhtoufwmrSm pkHprf;jcif;? avmu&Jhzsm;a,mif; aoG;aqmifaESmihf,Sufjcif; pwJht&mawGukd awGYMuHK&ifqkdifMu&rSm jzpfygw,f/ a'oemusrf;xJrSm azmfjyxm;ovkdaygh? 0rf;enf;jcif;eJY 0rf;ajrmufjcif;csdefawGukd &ifqkdif&rSmjzpfygw,f/ okdYaomfvnf; uRefawmfwkdY ukd;uG,fwJhbk&m;u avmuukdatmifaombk&m;jzpfjyD;? 'ku©qif;&Jtm;vkH;wkdY&Jh txufrSm&Sdaombk&m; jzpfwJhtwGuf bmukdrS pkd;&drfp&mtaMumif; r&Sdyg/ uwdawmftm;jzihf xkdt&mrsm;tm;vkH;ukd atmifjcif;tcGihf&&SdjyD; jzpfw,fqkdwm rdwfaqGwkdY&JhtoufwmrSm odxm;zkdYvkdygw,f/ pkHprf;aESmihf,Sufjcif;? 'ku©qif;&Jtm;vkH;wkdYukd ausmfvTm;Ekdifapjcif;[m rdwfaqG&JhtoufwmrSm 0dnmOfykdif;qkdif&m wkd;wufjcif; (spiritual development) jzpfapovkd? &kyfykdif;qkdif&mrSm ykdrkdcHEkdif&nf&Sdjcif; ( physical endurance) avmuykdif;qkdif&mrSmvnf; ykdrkdwkd;wufaom b0toufwmukd ykdifqkdifEkdifjcif; (fruitful life) pwJh aumif;usdK;csrf;omrsm;ukd cHpm;&aprSm jzpfw,fqkdwm vkH;0vufcHxm;zkdYyJ jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdYukd;uG,fwJh bk&m;&Sifu tp? tv,f? tqkH;? pkHvifwJh bk&m;&Sifjzpfw,fqkdwm rarhzkdYta&;BuD;ygw,f/ ukd,fawmfjyKawmfrlaom trItvkH;pkH[m jynfhpkHygw,f/ b,fawmhrS rdwfaqGeJYuRefawmf&Jhtoufwmukd ukd,fawmfu tcsnf;ESD;vkyfaqmifw,fqkdwm r&Sdygbl;/ vkyfaqmifcsuf wkdif;rSm xl;jrwfaomtBuHtpnf&Sdw,fqkdwm rarhygeJY/ uRefawmfwkdYzufu ta&;BuD;wJhtcsufuawmh ukd,fawmfeJYtwl oGm;vmzkdYygyJ/ aumif;csD; cHpm;&pOfrSm aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf; touf&Sifovkd? cufcJjcif;rsm;eJY &ifqkdif&wJhtcsdefrSmvnf; tvkdawmf ukd &Smzkdhvkdygw,f/ owdjyK&rJh tcsufwpfcsufuawmh uRefawmfwkdYtoufwmrSm cufcJjcif;eJY &ifqkdifawGU&jyDqkd&if ukd,fh&Jh,kHMunfjcif; ysufjym;wwfw,fqhkdwtcs J ufygyJ/ odyfjyD;cufcJjcif;eJY awGYBuHKvm&jyDqkd&if tJ'DcufcJjcif;u vGwfajrmufzkdYvrf;ukd &SmwwfMuygw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm vlawGukdtm;ukd;jyD;? vlawG&JhtBuHtOmPfukd &,lvkdwwfMuw,f/ rdwfaqG- 'DvkdtajctaersdK; jzpfvmjyDqkd&if owdxm;yg/ uRefawmfwkdY&Jh bk&m;&Sifu rdwfaqGeJY,aeY? raeY? aemifumvwkdifatmif twl&Sdaew,fqkdwm vkH;0rarhygeJY/ rdwfaqG&JhxGufouf? 0ifoufukd tjrJMunfh½IaewJhbk&m;yg/ rdwfaqGukd tvsOf;pGefYypfxm;rJhbk&m;r[kwfyg/ vlukd tm;ukd;jcif;tm;jzihfawmh cPwmpdwfauseyfrI &aumif;&EkdifayrJh tqkH;rSmawmh ykdrkdqkd;&Gm;wJhtajctaeukdyJ OD;wnfr,fqkdwm owdxm;zkdYvkdygw,f/ rdrd&Jhb0rSm cufcJrIeJY &ifqkdifwJhtcg? arQmfvihfcsufvkH;0 r&Sdawmhbl;vkdY cHpm;&wJhtcsdefrsdK;rSmukd,fawmfukdac:yg/ ukd,fawmfeJYpum;ajymyg ( Speak with the Lord) tvkdawmfukd&Smyg (Seek the will) bk&m;bkef;xif&Sm;zkdYqkdwmukd csD;rGrf;aMuG;aMumfyg (Proclaim the God’s glory) usrf;pmzwfjcif;ukd cgwkdif;xuf tcsdefykday;yg (more time with Bible reading) jidrf0yfpGmaevsuf tajzukdapmihfyg (Be still and wait for the answer) rdwfaqGeJY uRefawmfwkdY&Jh toufwmrSm jidrfoufjcif;[m bk&m;&SifxHrSmyJ &Sdygw,f/ bk&m;&SifrSwpfyg; rnfonfht&mrS vGwfajrmufjcif; ray;Ekdifyg/ uRefawmfwkdY bk&m;&Sifu uwdwnfwJhbk&m;½Sif jzpfw,fqkdwm tMuGif;rJh,kHMunfyg/ ukd,fawmfukdukd;pm;yg/ rsufarSmufawmfukd &SmjyD; aexkdiftouf&Sifyg/ 'gqkdrdwfaqGeJY uRefawmfwkdY&JhtoufwmrSm ukd,fawmfjyKawmfrlaom aus;Zl;awmfukd ykdrkdwkd;jyD; cHpm;&r,fqkdwm odapvkdygw,f/ ukd,fawmfeJY o@mefwlaomtoufwmeJY touf½Sifolrsm;jzpfMuygapvkdY arwÅmjzihfa0iSvkdufygw,f/ /
pm-5 rS tquf xm;½Sdjcif;wdkY jzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif rdrdajymqdk&rnfhpum; toHk;tEIef;rsm;udkvnf; jyefvnfppfaq;jyifqifjcif;rsm;vnf; jyK&rnfjzpfonf/ 4/ udk;uG,fjcif;wpfckvHk;udk bk&m;ociftay:üom trSDjyKxm;yg/ bk&m;ocifonf þudk;uG,fjcif;xJü wpfpHkwpfckudk trIjyKawmhrnf/ bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmftm;jzifh rdrdudktoHk;jyKvsuf? wpfpHkwpfckaom edrdwfvu©Pmudk jyKawmhrnf[laom ,HkMunfudk;pm;rIrsdK;udk xm;yg/ 5/ udk;uG,fjcif;xJü½SdpOf rvdktyfaomqlnHrI? pdwf½IyfaxG;rI? pdwfwdkp&mjzpfrIrsm; awGYae&vQif xdktajctaersdK;udk 0dnmOfawmfxJü tEdkif,lyg/ Oyrm- uav;rsm;ajy;vTm;aqmhupm;aeygu 4if;wdkYudk aumif;BuD;ay;yg/ olwkdYajy;EdkifaqmhEdkifatmif usef;rmjcif;ay;aom bk&m;½Sifudk aus;Zl;wifyg/ qdk;oGrf;aomtajctae? pdwfwdka'goxGufaom tajctaexJrS oufawmifhoufomaewwf&ef c&pfawmfücGeftm;,lvsuf jyKjyifyg/ 6/ udk;uG,fjcif;,Zfudk ylaZmfaeaMumif; rdrdudk,fudk em;vnfwwf&efoif,lyg/ ppfrSefaomudk;uG,fjcif;,Zfudk ylaZmfwwf&ef qufuyf ay;qyfyg/ ppfrSefaomudk;uG,fjcif;,ZfwGif rdrdtwGufom pOf;pm;jcif;? olwyg;urdrdudk ydkrdktm½HkjyKrdatmif jyKvkyfjcif;rsm; rygay/ pdwfESvHk;tMuGif;rJhjzifh csD;rGrf;udk;uG,faomolrsm;jzpfvsuf bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmfxif½Sm;apaomolrsm; jzpfMuygap/
q&mwl;*sm
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jrwfr*Fvmowif;aumif; "r®&o*sme,f
oef;acgiftcsdefü aygvkESihf odvwdkYonf yXemjyKí bk & m;ocif u d k csD ; rG r f ; vsuf oD c sif ; qd k a v\/ axmif x J r S m aESmifzGJYjcif;udk cH&aomolwdkYonf em;axmifMu\/ xdkcPjcif;wGif ajrBuD;onf jyif;pGmvIyfaomaMumihf axmifajc&if;vnf; vIyf½Sm;\/ wHcg;½SdorQwkdY onf csufjcif;yGihfí vltaygif;wdkYonf aESmihfzGJYjcif;ESihf uif;vGwfMu\/ (wref 16;25-26) usrf;pmxJwGif aygvkESihfodvwdkYonf w&m;rQwrIuif;rJhpGmjzihf zrf;qD;ESdyfpufjcif; cHae&Muonf/ taMumif;rSm tem*wfudk a[majym Ekdifaom rdef;uav;i,fwpfa,muf\txJrS ewfqdk;udk ESifxkwfvkduf aomaMumihfjzpfonf/ xdkewfqdk;rsdK;udk ydkifoGef0dnmOf (Python spirit)[k ac:ygonf/ xdkrdef;uav;onf ewfqdk;\xdef;csKyfrIatmufwGif a&muf ½SdaecJhjyD; xdkewfqdk;rSwqihf owif;pum;rsm;udk &½SdaecJhjyD; vlwdkY\ tem*wfudk a[majymum olr\q&mocifrsm;udk pD;yGm;jzpfxGef;ap olwpfOD; jzpfonf/ xkdrdef;uav;onf aygvkESihf odvwdkYaemufodkY vdkufjyD; olwdkY\tajctaerSefudk atmf[pfajymqdkaecJhonf/ odkYaomf tajctaerSefqdk&mwGif bk&m;ocifudk avSmifajymif oa&mfvdkaom pdwf"gwfjzihfom ajymqdkaejcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumihf aygvkESihfodvwdkYonf oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udktoHk;jyKum xdkrdef;uav;\txJrS ewfqdk;udk ESifxkwfvdkufavawmhonf/ xdkYaMumihf olr\ q&mocifrsm;u 0ifaiG &½SdapEkdifonhfenf;vrf; ydwfoGm;avawmhonf/ xkdYaMumihf rausreyfjzpfum ½kH;wGifzrf;qD;jyD; ½kdufESufumaxmifxJodkY ydkYxm;vdkufavawmhonf/ olwdkYonf axmifxJ wGif emusifrIa0'emrsm;udk cHpm;&onfomru vufajcwdkYudkvnf; vIyf½Sm;ír&Ekdif&ef oHBudK;? oHajcusif;wdkYjzihfvnf; csnfaESmifxm;vdkuf avonf/ olwkdYudk cdkifcefYvkHjcHKaomtcsKyfcef;wGif xnhfxm;jyD; tapmihf rsm;vnf; csxm;vdkufonf/ xdktajctaeudkrsufpdwGif jrifatmifMunhfvkdufyg/ olwdkYonf udk,fvufrsm; emusifudkufcJaernf/ aoG;vnfywfí r&Ekdifatmif vnf; csnfaESmifxm;rnf/ vIyf&Sm;ívnf;r& jzpfaernf/ tajctaerSm nnf;wGm;ae½kHrSty bmrQrwwfekdifonhftajctae jzpfonf/ nydkif;odkY a&mufvmaomtcg ywf0ef;usifuvnf; wpfajz;ajz; arSmifrdkufzHk;vTrf; vmayrnf/ axmifqkdonfrSm oefY½Sif;aom ae&mwpfckr[kwfojzihf npfywfeHapmfaom ae&mwpfck jzpfaeayrnf/ xdkae&mwGif Murf;ydk;rsm;? MuGufrsm;? cdkvIHaexkdif&mvnf; jzpfEkdifonf/ rnfrQqdk;&Gm;vkdufonhf ae&mjzpfygoenf;/ xdktajctaewGif aygvkESihfodvwdkYonf nnf;wGm; &rnhftpm; bk&m;ocifudk atmf[pfcsD;rGrf;vdkufavawmhonf/ cHpm;&
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orQudk 'ku©[kcHpm;raeawmhyg/ csD;rGrf;p&m[kyif cHpm;atmufarhvdkuf awmhonf/ emusifaeaom vlESpfa,mufonf qdk;&Gm;eHapmfaeaom ae&mrS tarSmifwumhtarSmifxJrSmyif tjrihfqHk;aombk&m;udk atmf[pf csD;rGrf;vkdufavonf/ xdkolwdkYonf ½l;oGyfoGm;jcif; r[kwfaMumif; odapcsifygonf/ oHo,r½SdygESihf/ ab;wGif½Sdaeaom olwdkYESihftwl axmifusaeaom vlrsm;u olwdkY\toHudk Mum;aomtcg atmf[pfqJqdkaumif; qJqdkEkdif ygonf/ tajctaeqdk;xJwGif bk&m;udk csD;rGrf;aeaomaMumihf ½l;rdkufae olrsm;[k xifjrifaumif; xifjrifaeayvdrhfrnf/ aygvkESihfodvwdkYonf csD;rGrf;udk;uG,fjcif;\wefcdk;udk em;vnf oabmaygufjyD; jzpfonf/ olwdkYonf olwkdY\tajctaeudk oabm aygufxm;jyD; rnfodkYyiftajctaeu jzpfaeapumrl udk;uG,fjcif;\ wefcdk;u ajymif;vJroGm;aMumif; odxm;ygonf/ olwdkYu taotcsm em;vnfxm;onfrSm ysufpD;jcif;wHydk;rS vGwfajrmufaponhft&mrSm csD;rGrf;udk;uG,fjcif;omjzpfaMumif; ,HkMunfxm;ygonf/ vuf½Sd arSmifrdkufwGif;xJrS tajctaeudkajymif;vJvdkvQif bk&m;ocifudk udk;uG,f jcif;trI jyK&rnfjzpfaMumif; em;vnfxm;onf/ olwdkYonf csD;rGrf; udk;uG,frIudk jyKvkyfvdkufvQif aumif;BuD;r*Fvmrsm; oufa&mufvm rnfjzpfaMumif; ,HkMunfxm;ygonf/ usrf;pmwGifazmfjyxm;onfrSm ]xdkcPjcif;wGif ajrBuD;onf jyif;pGmvIyfaomaMumihf axmifajc&if;vnf; vIyf½Sm;\/ wHcg;½SdorQwkdY onf csufjcif;yGihfí vltaygif;wdkYonf aESmihfzGJYjcif;ESihf uif;vGwfMu\} [lí a&;om;xm;ygonf/ pmwefuvnf; olhudkudk;uG,fapcsifonf/ Munhfyg/ þavmuonf vlrsm;udk csD;rGrf;udk;uG,fjcif;qdk onhf t&mxJwGif ta&r&tzwfr& epfjrKyfaeaMumif; em;vnfoabm aygufaeMuonf/ aocsmpGm pOf;pm;Munhfyg/ oif[m wpfckckr&cJh&if csD;rGrf;udk;uG,f&ef &nf&G,fcsuf wpfpHkwpf&mvnf; r½Sdyg/ ½SifróJ tcef;BuD;(4)wGif ocifa,½Ionf &ufaygif;av;q,f tpma½Smifonf/ xdktcsdefwGifvnf; awmxJü pmwef\ pHkprf;aoG;aqmifjcif;udk cH,lcJh& onf/ xdktjzpftysuf tprStqHk;txd avhvmMunhfygu yxrOD;qHk; ausmufcJrS rkefYjzpfap&ef awmif;qdkonf/ Adr®mefawmfrS ckefcs&efawmif; qdkonf/ xkdawmif;qdkcsuf ESpfckpvHk;udk Munhfygu ]bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfrSefygu} [laom pum;vHk;jzihf azmfjyxm;onf/ odkYaomf udk,fawmfu ESpfckpvHk;udk EIwfcywfawmfjzihf jyefvnfwkefYjyefcJhNyD; pmwef\awmif;qdkrIudk jiif;y,fcJhygonf/ aemufqHk;wGif jrihfrm;aom
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jrwfr*Fvmowif;aumif; "r®&o*sme,f
awmifay:odkY ac:aqmifoGm;cJhNyD; avmu pnf;pdrfrsm;udkjynTefum pmwefu olYudk0wfjyK udk;uG,f&ef awmif;qdkcJhygonf/ odkYaomf udk,fawmfupmwefudk atmf[pf aigufirf;um jiif;y,fcJhjyD; aemufqHk;wGif EIwfcywfawmfjzihf yif acsycJhonfudk zwfzl;NyD;om;jzpfayvdrhfrnf/ pmwef\vkyfaqmifrI yxrtcsufudk Munhfyg/ ausmufwkef;uae rkefYjzpfapbkdY awmif;qkdonf/ pmwefonf cE¨mtaoG;tom; \qE´ESihf awmif;qdkrIjzihfcsOf;uyfcJhonf/ tpm; taomufqdkonfrSm vlwkdif;twGuf OD;pm;ay; ta&;BuD;ae&mwGif xm;Muonfr[kwfygvm;/ 'kwd,tcsuftaejzihf EIwfcywfawmfudk OD;pm; ay;aomoludk EIwfcywfawmfudk qefYusifrIjyKjyD; touf½SifvmbkdY aqmif&Gufonf/ wwd, tcsuftaejzihf pmwefonf olYudk 0wfjyKudk; uG,fvmap&ef vkyfaqmifcJhonfudk awGYjrifEkdif ygonf/ þae&mwGif jcHKikHoHk;oyfMunhfrnfqkd ygu xdktcsufoHk;csufpvHk; vkyfaqmifcJhonhf &nf&G,fcsufrSm ol\vufatmufodkY a&muf&Sd oGm;jyD; olYudk 0wfjyKudk;uG,fvm&ef vkyfaqmif onf [k em;vnf o abmayguf r d y gonf / tb,faMumihfqdkaomf udk;uG,fjcif;udk cH,ljcif; jzihf ol\bkef;wefcdk; BuD;xGm;vmap&ef aqmif &Gufvsuf½Sdygonf/ pmwefudk csD;rGrf;udk;uG,folrsm;udk pmwefu ypönf;Opömrsm; ay;urf;rpEkdifygvQif bk&m;ocifu ydkrdkí ay;urf;rpEkdifygvdrhfrnf/ Worship (ud k; uG ,f jcif ;) qdk aom pum;vHk;onf t*Fvdyf a½S;a[mif;pum;vHk; jzpf a om Weordhscipe rS qif ; ouf v mjyD ; t"dyÜg,frSm ]csD;rGrf;xkdufaom? csD;jrSihfxdkufaom} [lí jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf csD;rGrf;udk; uG,fjcif;udk cHxdkufaomt½Sifjzpfygonf/ *&da0g[m&tm;jzihf “Proskyneo” [kac:qdkjyD; [D;b&l;bmomtm;jzihf “shachac” [líjzpfjyD; bmompum;ES p f r sd K ;pvH k ; \ t"d y Ü g ,f r S m qufuyftyfESHonhf udk,f[eftaetxm;ESihf bk&m;ocif\tkyfpdk;rIudk &nfnTef;aeygonf/ ¤if;\ rl&if;t"dyÜg,frSm ]'l;axmufjcif;} odkY ]*g&0jyK&ef ysuf0yfjcif;} odkY ]OD;nTwfjcif;? &Sdcdk;jcif;}? ]t½dktaoay;jcif;}? ]toem;cHjcif;? ½kdaocefYnm;aom pdwfESvHk;udk azmfjyjcif;?} ponhf t"dyÜg,frsm; yg0ifaeygonf/ xdkt&m wdkYrSm udk;uG,fjcif;[laoma0g[m&jzihf pyfquf vsuf ½Sdygonf/ xdkpum;vHk;wdkYrSm tapcHjcif;? qufuyfjcif;? ½dkaoav;jrwfjcif; ponhfwkdhudk jyKvkyfcsifonhf pdwfESvHk;oabmudk nTefjyaeyg onf/ wefcdk;tpGrf;owÅdwdkY\ jrpfzsm;cH&m
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wGif bk&m;ocifzef;qifumpu ½SdcJhonhf rlv tajctaewpfc ku dk jyef vnf ½S mazGa ejcif; jzpfygonf/ vlonf tm'HtjypfjyKvkyfvkduf jcif;jzihf bk&m;ocifESihf rdwfo[m, qHk;½IH;oGm; onfomru bk&m;ocif\ rlv&nf&G,fcsuf jzpfonhf urmÇajrBuD;udk tkyfpdk;rIjyK&ef[lonhf aumif;BuD;r*Fvmyg qH k;½IH;oGm;cJhygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; uRefawmfwdkY vlom;rsm;udk xdk t&mrsm; jyefvnfay;tyf&ef ocifc&pfawmfu um;wkdifawmfwGif jyKawmfrlcJhonhf vkyfaqmif csufonf ,HkMunfolrsm;twGuf t"duusaom t&mwpfck jzpfvmcJhonf/ bk&m;ocifudk udk;uG,f&mae&mwGif bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;tpGrf; rsm;u arSmifrdkufudkcsdK;zsufjyD; pD;qif;vmonf/ udk,fawmfonf ol\tkyfpdk;rIudk ol\ a&G;EIwf jcif;jzihf jyefvnfvkyfaqmifcJhygonf/ bk&m; ocif\ rsufarSmufawmfwGifom wef;cdk;awmf wnf½SdEkdifygonf/ 0wfjyKudk;uG,faomae&m wGif vGwfajrmufjcif;½Sdygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ ESvHk;om;onf ppffajrjyifwpfckwGif ½SdaeouJhodkY qHk;jzwf&rnfjzpfonf/ tu,fí bk&m;ocifudk ukd;uG,frIjyK&efvrf;udk a½G;cs,fcJhygu bk&m; ocif\wef;cdk;ESihf tkyfpdk;jcif;onf jyefvnf wnf a qmuf v mayvd r h f r nf / xk d r Qru uRefawmfwkdYtm;jzihf tjcm;vlrsm;xHodkYvnf; qufvuf pD;qif;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ vlwdkY\udk;uG,fjcif;onf vlwkdYpwif jzpfwnfuwnf;u jzpfonf/ vlonf bk&m; ocif\ om;orD;rsm;uJhodkYjzpfjyD; 0wfjyKudk; uG,frIpwifuwnf;u qufuyftyfESHrIrsm;jzihf pwifcJhonf/ udk;uG,fjcif;tm;jzihf vlonf bk&m;ocif\a½ShwGif ½Sifbk&ifrsm;uJhodkY¤if;? ,Zfy a&m[d w f r sm;uJ ho d k Y ¤if ; jzpf M uonf (Asm'dwf 1;6)/ udk;uG,fjcif;jzihf ½Sifbk&ifjzpfEkdif onhf tcGihftvrf;rsm;ESihf c&pfawmf\EkdifiH awmfudk tkyfpdk;Ekdifaomolrsm; jzpfvmMuonf/
ed*kH;csKyftm;jzihf ajymqdkygrnf ½SifaygvkESihf odvwkdYonf udk;uG,frI ud k jyKvk yfa omtcg ajrBuD; vI yfj cif;ESi hf axmifwHcg;yGihfjcif;? vufxdyfoHBudK;rsm; jyKwf xGufjcif; jzpfay:vmcJhonf/ xdkt&monf udk;uG,fjcif;\wefcdk;jzpfonf/ udk;uG,fjcif; tm;jzihf atmifjrifjcif;udk cHpm;&,lekdifonf/ udk;uG,fjcif;tm;jzihf bk&m;ocifxHrS vTwfjcif; tcGihfudk &½SdEkdifygonf/ oifvdktyforQ t&mcyf odrf;udk oif\0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;jzihf ½SmazGyg/ touf ½S if aombk& m;onf oifv dk orQudk ay;pGrf;Ekdifygonf/ xkdbk&m;udk 0wfjyKudk;uG,f udk;uG,fjcif;\wefcdk;u bmawGjzpfEkdifovJ/ jcif;jzihf toufwm\ jidrfoufjcif;udk ½SmazGyg/ udk;uG,fjcif;onf bk&m;ociftkyfpdk; Rev. OD; rif ; vGi f onhf ae&mwpfckudk zefwD;aejcif;jzpfjyD;? vlwdkY (Source: http://minlwin.wordpress.com)
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jrwfr*Fvmowif;aumif; "r®&o*sme,f rSwfwrf;wiftyfayonf/ þrQavmufaom *E¨0ifajrmuf c&D;Murf;BuD;udk rSwfwrf;xm;&Sdtyf ayonf/ rdbESpfyg;ESihf rcGJrcGg &SdcJhaomaMumihf rSwfwrf;r&SdcJhay... xdkYaMumihf... u. rdbarmifbGm;wdkYESihf cJGcGgjcif; rSwfwrf; usrf;pmür&Sd/ c. *sL;ordkif;aMumif;rSwfwrf;ü rygr&Sd/ *. cGJcGgygu jyefawGYaMumif;? jyefvm aMumif; rSwfwrf;rQ&Sd/ C. jyif;xefMuyfwnf; tEkpdwfvSaom ,k'bmomxHk;wrf;t& tjcm;olwyg;vufodkY vGJtyfay;0Hhonhf rdbrsm;vnf;r[kwfcJh/ i. ukefonfrsm;tm; vGJay;vdkuf&onhf wdkif qif;&JEGrf;yg;onhf rdom;pkrsm; r[kwfcJh/ p. olYoabmESihfoGm;onf qdkvQif awmifrS *E¨0ifajrmuf &J0JhpGefYpm; oufpGefYqHzsm; jzpf&ayrnf/ odkYr[kwfuvnf; ]]t½SnfqHk; oGm; vnf;usonf/ touf30½Sdygu tawGYtBuHK aom ti,fqHk;aomvluav;}} tjzpfrSwfwrf;&Sd& &ihfusufrI? A[kokw tawmftwef pHkvifrl½SdjyDjzpf ayrnf/ q. 18ESpfumv tvGrf;bGJY&Sd&rnf? aMumif; em;vnfEdkifygonf/ xdkYaMumihf a,½I onf touf30jynhfrS pwifí trIaqmif&jcif; rdcifonf? um;pifwifcsdefüyif&SdcJhonf/ rdciftae jzihf 18ESpfrQcGJcGgcJhaom om;jzpfygu xdktvGrf;bGJY jzpfygonf/ udkvnf; idk,dkjrnfwrf;aom xnf;oGif;rSwfwrf; (3) vk?2;40-52 toufwq,hfESpf ½Sd&ayrnf/ ps. *E¨0ifajrmufc&D;oGm;rSwfwrf; ESpft&G,fwGif ,k'yocgwdkY xHk;pH½Sdonhftwdkif; a,½k½SvifjrdKY½Sd Adr®mefawmfodkYoGm;Mu\/ yJGjyD;tjyef tawGYtBuHK &Sif;vif;csufr&Sd? rawGY&/ n. toGm;c&D; rSwfwrf;r&Sd/ c&D;ü aysmufí rdbwdkY½SmawGYaomtcg oHk;&uf½Sd #. tjyefc&D; rSwfwrf;r&Sd/ ayjyD/ xdkjyefawGYpOfwGif rdbonf tb,hfaMumihf tuREkfyfudk ½Sm&ygoenf;/ tuREkfyfonf tb\ xdkYaMumihf taxmuftxm; uif;rJhaom tdrfüae&onfudk rodygoavm/ olwdkYonf xdk pum;udk em;rvnfMu[kyg½Sd&m ]]tb\tdrf}} taMumif;t&mrsm;aMumihf c&pfawmfonf wdAuf [kqdkojzihf xm0&bk&m;udkom az:jyae\/ xdk jynfodkY ra&mufEdkifaMumif; od&SdEdkifayonf/ 12ESpft½G,fvlrr,fonf wdAufbkef;BuD;wdkYESihf (5) By H.E.Dana. A life of Christ, pg.18 vdkufygoGm;vQif 12ESpfom ½Sdao;aomaBumihf experience, however, brought no i,f&G,fvGef;ayonf/ rsOf;ajzmihftwdkif; 3850 expressionThis of arrogance of egotism on the parts rdkif a0;aomc&D;udk vdkufygoGm;&ef cufcJvSayrnf of the boy Jesus. He returned with Marry and to Nazarethç subject to them as in the (,kwÅdrwef)/ vuform;b0jzihf 30 jynhfonhf Joseph past. Of his experience from that time to the bewdkifatmif vuform;om vkyfudkifcJhygonf/ ginning of his public ministry we know nothing in but only in a general way that he led a tjcm;odkY c&D;roGm;cJhyg vuform;b0jzihf rdcif detailç normal but pure and benevolent life. It is generESihfarmifESrwdkYudk auR;arG;apmihfa&Smuf wm0ef,l ally believed that Joseph died in the early years Jesus} manhood and that Jesus then became cJhonf/ tdrfaxmifrIwm0efudk xHk;pHESihftnD of the head of the Nazareth household. wm0efauscJholyg/ (qufvufaz:jyygrnf)
2/ "avhxHk;wrf;tjrif (Customary View) (1) rmuk?6;3 olonf vuform;om; r[kwfavm? rm&d\ om;r[kwfavm? ,mukyf? a,mao? ½SdrkefwdkY\tudk r[kwfavm? olYESrrsm; wdkYonf igwdkYESifh teD;tyg;aeMuonf r[kwf avm/ txufygusrf;ydk'fwdkYrS od&onfrSm……. u. a,½Ionf vuform; om;jzpfonf? ,k'xHk;pHü om;orD;wdkYwGif tBuD; qHk;aomom;onf rdrd0goemyg&m? BudKufESpfouf &mvkyfief;udk vkyfudkifa&G;cs,fü toufarG;0rf; aMumif;jcif;trludk rjyK&ay/ BudKufonfjzpfap? rBudKufonfjzpfap? 0goemygonfjzpfap? 0goem rygonfjzpfap? zcif\vkyfief;udk 0dkif;ulí vkyf udkiftoufarG;&onf/ tarGcHvkyfudkif&onf/usef om;orD;rsm;uom rdrdpdwfBudKuf? ESpfouf&m? 0goemyg&mwdkYudk vTwfvyfpGmvkyfudkifcGifh &Mu onf/ c. xdk vuform;twwf ynmonfyif olonf pMum0Vmt&m&m cyfodrf; udk zefqif;aombk&m;jzpfaMumif; vlwdkYem;vnf ap&ef cdkifcdkifvHkvHk toufwmvkyfief;tm;jzihf xif&Sm;oufaoxlaejcif;yif jzpfonf/ *. igwdkYteD;tyg;ü olhESr rsm;½SdaeMuonf[k qdkaomaMumihf c&pffawmf onf r½SdcJhoa,mif jzpfaeonf/ trSefpifppf (4) 12ESpft½G,f 3&ufrQom uav; þvuform;b0jzihfom tcsdefukefvGefcJhí vlrl a&;rvIyf½Sm;? ryg0iftm;cJh? y&dabm*? opfom;? aysmufoGm;½Hkjzihf acgif;rD;? &ifrD; awmufatmif ud&d,mrsm;wdkYjzihfom tcsdefukefvGefcJhaMumif; y&da0' avmifjrdKufcJhMu&Smaom rdbESpfyg;wdkY\ tjzpfudkpOf;pm;Munhfyg/ þ wdkawmif;vSaom od&onf/ vlodenf;cJhjcihfjzpfonf/ 3&ufavmufrQ twGufyif xdkrQ&ifylcJhMuaom (2) touf 30 jynhfrSom vl&moGif;í rdbESpfyg;tbdkY 18ESpfumvygwfvHk; 12ESpfrS bmoma&;vkyfudkifcGifhay;onf/ toufoHk;q,f 30ESpftMum; cGJcGgcJh&onfqdkvQif rdbrsm;\ ylyef ESpfrjynhfrcsif; bmoma&; 0ifa&mufOD;pD;acgif; rIudk tus,fw0ihf wcrf;rem;ESihf rdbESihfom; aqmifyg0ifcGihf ,k'xHk;pHür&Sd/ cGihfrjyK/ obm0 orD;wdkY\ arwÅmbGJYrsdK;tjzpf or®musrf;pmü
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rwdkU&J rxd&JtkdifwD jrefrmEkdifiH c&pf,mef"r®wuúodkvf aemufqHk;ESpfrSm q&mBuD; a'gufwma*smfeDarmifvwfu uRefawmfwdkYwawGudk avhvma&;c&D; ac:oGm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u tdkifwDjycef;aygh/ ae&mu vIdifwuúodkvf 0ef;xJu M.I.C.T Park (,ckMyanmar Info-Tech)rSmyg/ jycef;rSmvm a&mufwJholawG vufawGUavhvm prf;oyfEkdifatmif uRefysLwmqufpyf ypönf;awG? tifwmeufeJYcsdwfqufxm;wJh uRefysLwmav;ig;vHk;vnf; csxm;ay;&JU/ uRefawmfwdkYwawG trsm;pku rudkif&J? rxd&Jygbl;/ jrifjriforQ topftqef;csnf;yJ/ wdkUrd?xdrd&if ysufpD;oGm;rSmvnf; pdk;&drfao;w,f/ aemufqHk;awmh ab;xGufxdkif&wJhtxdygyJ/ pdwfxJrSm awmh aw;xm;vdkufw,f/ tJ'DtdkifwDqdkwJhtaumifBuD;awmh awGUOD;r,f aygh/ c&pf,mef 0bfqdk'ftcsKdU 0bfqdk'f(Website)qdkwmuawmh tifwmeufqdkwJh uGef,uf tdkifwDqdkwm BuD;rSm rdrdudk,fydkiftrnfeJY ae&mwpfck &,lxm;jcif;yJjzpfygw,f/ 'geJUausmif;NyD;wJhtcg pmayvkyfief;vkyf&if;eJY eD;pyf&m udk,fydkiftrnf (Domain Name)eJY ae&m(Web Space)awGu tajccHvdk avhvmjzpfygw,f/ tdkifwDvdkU uRefawmfwdkU ajymaewJht&mu twdk tyfcsuf jzpfygw,f/ yg0ifwJht&m(Content)uawmh rdrdazmfjyvdkwJht&m aumufpum;vHk;jzpfygw,f/ Infomation Technologyudk tzsm;qGwf awGudk oufqdkif&menf;ynm bmompum;awGeJY azmfjyzdkU jzpfygw,f/ ac:xm;wmyg/ owif;tcsuftvuf enf;ynmvdkU bmomjyefMu (tvsOf;oifh&if tus,fcsJUa&;ygOD;r,f) ygw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh owif;tcsuftvufawG zvS,fwJhenf; uRefawmfwdkU&Jh toif;csKyf? toif;awmfrsm;aumifpD pwJh ynm? 'grSr[kwf owif;tcsuftvuf pkaqmif;wifjywJh enf;ynm tzGJUtpnf;BuD;awGuvnf; tifwmeuf pmrsufemawGrSm wpfae&mpm vdkU zGifhqdkEdkifygw,f/ aemufydkif;awmh ICT ( Information & Commu- &&Sdxm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/ Offline Market vdkU aps;uGuform;awGac:wJh nication Technology) qdkNyD; qufoG,fa&;qdkwmudk jznfhpGufac:qdkMu tifwmeufjyify{&d,mrSm odyfrawGU&wJhtwGuf 'Dae&muae azmfjyay; ygw,f/ bmaMumifhvJqdk&if owif;tcsuftvufawG zvS,f&muae vdkufygw,f/ tjyeftvSef qufoG,frIawG jzpfay:vmwJhtwGufaMumifhvdkU rSwfom; - jrefrmEdkifiH c&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;aumifpD &ygw,f/ 'gayr,fhvnf; omreftm;jzifh ajymMuqdkMu&if tdkifwDvdkUyJ (www.mcc-mm.org) vlajymolajymrsm;ygw,f/ tJ'Denf;ynmeJY toufarG;0rf;ausmif; - jrefrmEdkifiH ESpfjcif;c&pf,meftoif;csKyf jyKwJhol (Professional)awGeJY qufpyfvkyfief; vkyfudkifwJholawGudk (www.mbc-1813.org) tdkifwDorm;vdkU ac:MuajymMuygw,f/ - jrefrmEdkifiH oDMoavmf*sDynma&;toif; (www.atemm.org)
tdkifwD&yf0ef;xJu tifwmeuf td k i f w D eJ Y t wl w l us,f j yef U vmwJ h pum;vH k ; uawmh tifwmeufqdkwmygyJ/ tifwmeufvdkUajym&if tdkifwDqdkwJh bmom&yf taqmufttHkxJ tusKH;0ifayr,fhvdkU tifwmeufu tdkifwDudk
- jrefrmc&pf,mef"r®oDcsif;rsm; -
(http://streamoflife99.com) Myanmar Grace Christian Media Group (http://mgcmg.com)
- b0opfrD'D,m
www.myatmingalar.com
( http://bawathit.org)
jrwfr*Fvmowif;aumif; "r®&o*sme,f
13
bmvkyf&rvJ tqHk;owftaeeJY uRefawmfwdkU bmvkyf&rvJ pOf;pm;Munfh& atmif/ yxrtcsufuawmh tdkifwD&Jh us,fjyefUvmrIudk vufcHzdkUygyJ/ 'kwd,uawmh uRefawmfwdkU b,fvdkyg0ifrvJ/ tdkifwDudkem;vnfNyD; ajrawmifajr§muftm;ay;wJh vlBuD;vm;/ qufuyfvdkpdwf&SdwJh vli,f tdkifwDorm;vm;/ yg0ifEdkifwJhtcef;u@awG trsm;BuD;ygyJ/ uRefawmf uawmh tdkifwDtaMumif;ajymw,f/ tifwmeufxJ pD;arsm&wm oabm usw,f/ 0bfqdk'fawG vSnfhywfMunfh½I&wm aysmfw,f/ wpfcgwpfcg awmh wwfoavmuf rSwfoavmufeJY olrsm;awG 0bfqdk'fvkyfwm vdkufulnDay;w,f/ 'DavmufygyJ/ uRefawmfajymcsifwmu pmzwfol vnf; &SdwJhae&mrSm tdkifwDudk toHk;csEkdifw,f qdkwmudkyg .......... atmifatmif(tdyfrufopf)
'dkifEdkaqmudk vdkuf½Smawmh odyÜHynm½Sifu t½dk;yJawGYawmh w,f/ 40%awmif yHkaz:zdkYrvG,fawmhbl;/ 'dkifEdkaqmrSm ta&miftuGuf trsdK;rsdK;½SdEdkifw,f/ ukef;owÅ0gawGudk 6&ufaeYrSm bk&m;ocif zefqif;w,f/ Dinosaur 'dkifEdkaqmqdkwm *&dpum;uvmw,f/ “terrible lizard”vdkY qdkvdkw,f/ aMumufp&mzGwfBuD;vdkY ajym&rvm;yJ/ e*g; DragonvdkYvnf; ac:Edkifw,f/ urmÇw0Sef;rSm e*g;yHkjyifawG trsm;BuD; ½Sdw,f/ 'DrSmvnf;armifaygufusdKif;eJY e*g;BuD;yHkjyif ½Sdygw,f/ urmÇOD;usrf;?1;21u “great sea monsters . . . ” ig;BuD;[m a&'dkifEdkaqmjzpfEdkifygw,f/(qmvH?74;13?a[½Sm,?27;1) a,mb0w¬Ktcef;BuD;?41 rSmawmh rD;awGrIwfxkwfEdkifwJh yifv,faev0doefqdkwm½Sdygw,f/ or®musrf;pmxJrSm ysHEdkifwJhrD;a>r awG½Sdygw,f/ a[&Sm,?30;6/ aemufNyD; a,mb0w¬K?40;15-19 rSmawGU&wJh aA[rkwfjrif; Behemoth [m ukef;'dkifEdkaqmwrsdK;yg/ vlyJjzpfjzpf? wd&pmäefyJjzpfjzpf Ablity to survive qufvuf&yfwnf ½SifoefEdkifpGrf; &zdkYvdkygw,f/ wcsdKUukef;owÅ0gawGeJY opfyifawG [m aem{acwfa&vTrf;rdk;&mrSm rsdK;wkef;aysmufuG,fcJhygw,f/ bmaMumifh vJqdkawmh olwdkY[m tajctaeopfrSm qufvuf&yfwnfEdkifpGrf; r½SdMuvdkYyg/ 'dkifEdkaqmawG rsdK;wkef;aysmufuG,f&wm t"du2csuf&Sdygw,f/ (1) a&vTrf;rdk;jyD;wJhaemuf a&cJacwfIce AgerSm tpm;tpm½Sm;yg; vmw,f/ jrufawG? t&GufawG½Sm;vmawmh owfowfvGwfpm;wJh 'dkifEdkaqmvdk owÅ0gBuD;awGtwGuf rsdK;wkef;oGm;&w,f/ (2) wcg 'dkifEdkaqmawGu vlawGeJYajyvnfatmif raewwfMubl;/ yHkjyifawGxJrSm e*g;udkowfEdkif&if ol&Jaumif;vdkY trTrf;wifcH&vmw,f/ oifcef;pm,lp&muawmh tajctaeopfeJY vdkufavsmnDaxG ae? jyD;awmh olwyg;eJY toifhtwifhaewwfzdkY? wnhfatmifaygif;zdkYygyJ/
www.myatmingalar.com
14
jrwfr*Fvmowif;aumif; "r®&o*sme,f UNHCR dentention hotline ( for detetion and anest only)
zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;twGuf ta&;ay:tcsufvufrsm; (zrf;qD;cHjcif;ESifhxdef;odrf;cHjcif;twGufom) oifhtm;ulnDrnfh a½SUaewpfOD;udk Oya'tusdK;aqmifXmewGif tul tnDawmif;cHyg/
Stopped / Arrested by Police!!
(&JrSppfaq;jcif;^ zrf;qD;jcif;)
* Ask for interpreter if you do not understand mahasa malaysia.
oifonf rav;bmompum;udkem;rvnfygu pum;jyefwpfa,muf awmif;yg/
* Stay calm and be co-poerative
jidrf0yfpGmESifh azmfa½GpGmjzifh qufqHyg/
* Infrom the magistrate that you are a person of concern to UNHCR.
* Ask police why you are arrested
oifhudkzrf;&onfhtaMumif;t&if;udkar;yg * Show the police your UNHCR document ….
oif\,ltifu'fudkjyyg/ * Tell the police your UNHCR reference number
oif\,ltifeHygwfudkajymjyyg/
w&m;&Hk;&Sd w&m;olBuD;tm; oifonf UNHCR vljzpfaMumif;udk ajymjyyg/ * Tell magistrate your circumstance – for example. Family responsibity. Financial situation. Health condition etc. oifonfrdom;pkudk Munhf½IoljzpfaMumif; aiGaMu;tcuftcJESifh usef;rm a&;tajcaersm;udk w&m;olBuD;udk ajymjyyg/ * The magistrate’s note is to protect your rights.
* Memorize your UNHCR number..
oif\,ltifeHygwfudk tvGwfusufrSwfxm;yg/ * Tell the police to call 012. 630. 5060 to verity
012.630.5060 udkac:NyD; ar;jref&ef &Judkajymjyyg/ * Alert UNHCR . family member or friend as soon as possible with the following information.
atmufygtcsuftvufrsm;ESifhwuG ,ltif½Hk;(odkY) oifhrdom;pk? rdwfaqGwdkYudk csufjcif;today;yg/ # UNHCR Reference number ,ltifeHygwf # Place of arrest tzrf;cH&onfhae&m # Taken to which police station…
oifhudkac:oGm;wJh&Jhpcef;ae&m After Arrest/ Indetention
zrf;qD;cH&jyD;aemuf xdef;odrf;a&;pcef;ü ½SdaepOf * You will questioned and asked to give statement
oifhtm; xGufqdkcsufay;&ef ar;cGef;rsm;udk ppfaq;ar;jrefjcif; cH&ygrnf/
oihf\&ydkifcGifh tcGifha&;udk umuG,fay;&efrSm w&m;olBuD;\ wm0ef jzpfonf/ * Do not plead guility if you are charged under Section 6(1)(C) of the Immigration Act/ Kes Kosong.
oifonf vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&; (v0u) Oya' 6^1 (C) w&m;r0ifae xdkifrIyk'frjzifh w&m;qGJjcif;cH&ygu w&m;½Hk;wGiftjypf½Sdonf[k r0efcHygeJY/ * When in court ask for your court case number and if possible a copy of the charge sheet.
w&m;½Hk;wGif pGJcsufwifjcif;cH&onfh trIeHygwfESifh jzpfEdkifygu pGJcsuf rdwåLudkawmif;,lyg/ * The sentencing might inducde imprisonment . fine and ^ or whipping. pD&ifcsufcsrSwf&mwGif axmif'Pf(odkY) aiG'Pf (odkY) Budrf'Pf ponfwdkY jzpfvdrfhrnf/ oifhtm;pD&ifcsufcsrSwfvQif tenf;qHk;pD&ifcsufudk toem; cHyg Budrf'Pfray;&ef awmif;qdkyg/ * Do NOT nod or shake your head at any point under circumstances. If you do not understand what is being said ç ask for interpreter.
rnfonhftajcaeürqdk acgif;ndwfjcif;? acgif;cgjcif; rvkyfygESifh/ oifhtm;ajymqdkonfh pum;rsm;udk em;rvnfygu pum;jyefac:ay; &efawmif;qdkyg/ UNHCR u'f½Sdonf[k tjrJwrf;ajymqdkyg/
* Information that you give to the police can be used as evidence in court if you are changed.
VERY IMPORTANT
tu,fíw&m;&Hk;wifNyD; pGyfpGJppfaq; ar;jref;jcif;cH&cJhvQif &JudkajymcJhonfh t&mrsm;udk oufaotjzpf ,lqEdkifonf/
tvGefta&;BuD;aom tcsuf
oifü UNHCR taxmuftxm; ½Sdonfjzpfap? r½Sdonfjzpfap þedkifiHwGif ½Sdaeonfh umvywfvHk; þ EdkifiH\Oya'udk av;pm;vdkufem& tu,fíoifhtm; &ufaygif;(14)&ufxuf ausmfcsKyfxm;vdkygu olwkdY rnfjzpfonf/ oif\ UNHCR pm&Guf(odkY) u'fjym;rl&if;udk oifESifhtwl onf w&m;½Hk;½Sd w&m;olBuD;xHrS cGifhjyKcsuf &,l&ygrnf/ tjrJ,laqmifoGm;&rnf/ xdktaxmuftxm;\ rdwåLwpfapmifudk * The police may release you : charge you in court or send you to ,HkMunfpdwfcsonfh olwpfOD;OD;tm; ay;tyfxm;yg/ * If police wish do detain you for more than 14 days, they must get permission from a magistrate
immigration detention centre
From Internet
&Jonf oifhtm; vTwfay;rnf(odkY) w&m;½Hk;wifí ppfaq;rnf (odkY) oifhtm;xdef;odrf;a&;pcef;odkYydkYrnf/
,ckwpfavmwGif 'ku©onfrsm;ESifhygwfoufí tzrf;tqD;cH&rSK * Do not nod or shake your head at any point under any circumstances rsm; rMumcP jzpfay:vsuf&Sdonf/ txl;ojzifh uGefjrLeDwDu'f udkifaqmif rnhfonftajcaeürqdk acgif;ndwfjcif; acgif;cgjcif; rjyKvkyfygeJY/ aomolrsm; ydkrdkí txl;owdxm;&ef vdktyfonf/ tzrf;tqD;cH&ygu * If you do not understand what is being said ,ask for interpreter oifhtm; ulnD&eftwGuf zkef;eHygwf 017 3044 991 ESifh 012 oifhtm;ajymqdkonfh pum;udkem;rvnfygu pum;jyefudk awmif;qdkyg/ 9445 565 rsm;odkY qufoG,ftaMumif;Mum;Edkifonf/ In Maglstrate’s Court …..w&m;½H k ;
* Inform UNHCR that you are facing court charges . If unable to contact UNHCR ro family /friend, ask magistrate for permission to contact UNHCR.
UN zk ef ;0if vQif
UN rS
zkef;0ifvmvQif ac:qdkonhfXme? ac:qdkoltrnf?
oifonfw&m;&Hk;wif ppfaq;jcif;cH&rnfqdkvQif UNHCR ½Hk;odkY taMumif; ac:qdkonfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk aocsmpGm rSwfom;xm;ygu Mum;yg/ UNHCR ESifhoifhrdwfaqGtodkif;t0dkif;udk qufoG,fí r&cJhygu UN t0ifayguf *dwf0rS vHkNcHKa&;rsm;u ar;jref;vQif wduspGm w&m;&Hk; w&m;olBuD;tm; UNHCR ½Hk;okdYqufoG,fzdkY&ef cGifhawmif;yg/ * Ask for lawyer or assistance from Legal Aid Center.
&Sif;jyajymqdkEdkifrnfjzpfonf/
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From ACR Newsletter
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owif;pmt,f'Dwm\ opöm&SdaomZeD;jzpfolonf olr bk&m;ausmif; tjyifbufodkY xGufvmcJhonf/ olronf jyHK;&TifaomrsufESmjzifh rdwfaqG rsm;ESifh pum;pjrnfajymjyD;aemuf toif;awmfjcH0if;\ jrufcif;ay:wGif vJusqHk;yg;cJhonf/ olr\toufudk u,fwif&ef ta&;ay:tm;xkwf rIrsm;rSm t&mrxifcJhyg/ olr\cifyGef;ESifh rdwfaqGrsm;twGufrl? olronf bk&m; ausmif;rS vrf;avQmufxGufí aumif;uifbHkodkh wdkuf½kdufwufoGm;onf [k xif&onf/ jrdKUi,fav;onf tHhMordef;armoGm;cJhonf/ usef&pfcJh aom cifyGef;qDodkY pmaygif;rsm;pGmonf a&muf½SdvmcJhonf/ taMumif;rSm olronf aEG;axG;pGmjzifh av;pm;jcif;ESifh cspfjcif;jrwfEdk;jcif;udk cHcJh&aom aMumifhjzpfonf/ psmyemtcrf;tem;tjyD; aemufwpfaehü olr\cifyGef;jzpfol Henry Harris onf ol\ZeD;onf udk&nfpl;í cHpm;csufjyif;jyaom *kPfjyKpmwpfapmifudk a&;cJhonf/ Mr. Harris onf þuJhodkY olYZeD; onfESifhywfoufí a&;om;cJhonf/ ]olr[m bk&m;ausmif;xJrSwdkuf½dkuf aumif;uifbHkqDodkY vrf;avQmufxGufoGm;cJhw,f/} rdwfaqGwpfOD; ajymovdkrsdK; olr[m bk&m;ausmif;wufzdkY West Point udk vmcJhjyD; bk&m;ausmif;rSwpfqifh xGufcGmoGm;cJhw,f/ olr[m rpöpyDtrsdK;orD; aumvdyfrS bGJU&cJhjyD; oif;tkyfq&m&JhvufaxmufvkyfzdkY West Point odkYvmcJhwmudk uRefawmfrSwfrdygw,f/ trSefwu,fawmh West Point &Sd olr\tvkyfudk ,m,Dtaejzifhom olrxifjrifcJhygw,f/ ocifu olrtm; EdkifiH&yfjcm;omoemjyKwpfOD;jzpfvmzdkY ac:aecJhw,fvdkY olr[m ,HkMunfaecJhygw,f/ odkYaomf ocifu uGJjym;wJh owif;pum;wpfckudk uRefawmfhtm; ay;cJhygw,f/ olr[m uRefawmfh&Jh aumifrav;qdkwmudk uRefawmfodcJhygw,f/ tJ'DESpftwGif;rSm olrtm; Mrs. Henry vkyfzdkY uRefawmf olrudk pdwfvIyf½Sm;pGm awmif;qdkcJhygw,f/ uRefawmf&Jhurf;vSrf;rIjyD; aemufwpfESpftMumrSm uRefawmf wdkY[m aygif;zufcJhMuygw,f/ bk&m;ocif&Jh tvdkawmf[m jyD;ajrmufcJh w,fqdkwmudk oHo,½Sdp&mrvdkygbl;/ 'DxufydkjyD; aysmf&Tifp&maumif; wJh tdrfaxmifa&;rsdK;½Sdawmhr,f rxifygbl;/ acwfay:pHkwGJrsm;u þtcsufudk,HkMunf&ef cufcJayvdrfhrnf/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfwdkYESpfOD; [m 25ESpftwGif; wpfBudrfwpfcgrS &efjzpfpum;rrsm;cJhzl;ygbl;/ oabm rwlnDrIawGawmh ½Sdaumif;½SdcJhayr,fh tJ'DMunfEl;zG,fESpfawGudk jyefawG; MunhfwJhtcg? tusdK;qufqdk;awG½SdcJhwJh tajctaersdK;awG r&SdcJhwmudk owdjyKrdygw,f/ aemufxyfa&mufvmrnfh oDwif;ywfawGeJY vawG[m uRefawmhftwGuf tvGefcufcJr,fqdkwmudk uRefawmfodygw,f/ uRefawmhf&Jhrsuf&nfawGudk wdwfwqdwfpD;usEdkifrnhf wdwfqdwfjidrf oufwJh ae&mav;wpfckudk½SmazGzdkh vdktyfrnfhtcsdefawG[m a&mufvmyg vdrfhrnf/ tJ'DudpöeJYywfoufjyD; rSm;wm bmrSr½Sdygbl;/ 'gayr,fh aumif;uifbHk[m ydkjyD;jrwfEdk;zdkYaumif;ygw,f/ taMumif;uawmh Wanda [m tJ'DrSm½SdaevdkYygyJ/ jyD;awmh olr&Jhwpdwfwydkif;udk uRefawmfwdkY&Jh uav; 4a,mufrSm awGUEdkifygao;w,f/ ESpfpOfESpfwdkif;rSm uRefawmf[m olrtm; ½kd;wH½SnfESif;qDyef;pnf;udk vufaqmifay;ygw,f/ aemufqHk; taeeJY ay;wJhyef;pnf;rSm ESif;qDyGifh 25ck ygygw,f/ t*FgaeYrSmawmh uRefawmf[m yef;jyifwJholtm; uRefawmfhrdef;r&Jhtacgif;udk ESif;qDyGifh awGeJYjznfhay;zdkY awmif;qdkcJhygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY jyefqHkawGYcsdeftxd xdkESif;qDyef;awG[m Mum½SnfcHzdkY vdkygvdrfhrnf/ uRefawmf[m 'D25ESpftwGif;rSm olrudkcspfygw,fvdkY rajymyJ aeYwpfaeYudk rukefvGefapcJhygbl;/ odkYaomfjim;vnf; uRefawmf[m olrudk b,favmufcspfaMumif;? olrtwGufb,favmuf trSefwu,f pm - 16 odkY
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pm - 15 rStquf *½kpdkufaMumif;udk olr odvdrfhr,fvdkY uRefawmf rxifygbl;/ aeYpOfaeYwdkif; uRefawmf[m olr tay:xm;½SdwJh arwÅmtaMumif;udk rajymyJraeedkifygbl;/ tzdk;xdkufwefvSwJh þZeD;eJY b0udk a0rQcGifhay;wJhtwGuf bk&m;ocifukdvnf; aus;Zl;rwifyJ raeEdkifygbl;/ trSwf&p&m tjzpf tysufawGtwGufvnf; bk&m;ocifudk aus;Zl;wifcJhygw,f/ þodkYaomarwÅmonf tzdk;xdkufvSonf/ ,aeYvli,frsm;onfvnf; þodkhaom tdrfaxmifa&;rsdK;udk rvdkcsifoavm/ tu,fí oifonf bk&m;ociftvdkawmfudk &Smívdkufemygu þodkYaom tdrfaxmifa&;rsKd; onf oifhtwGufvnf; jzpfEdkifygonf/
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