ျမတ္မဂၤလာသတင္းေကာင္း ဓမၼရသဂ်ာနယ္ အမွတ္ (၄)

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a,½Ic&pfawmf trsdK;orD;wpfOD;ESifhvufxyfjcif; ½Sdr½SdESifhywfoufí ajz&Sif;csuf 1/ ocif a,½I\rdef;rESi fhywfoufí tapmqHk;avhvmawGY½ Sdcsufa½S;umvrSpí ,cktcsdefxd,HkMunfolwdkYonf a,½Ic&pfawmf vufxyfcJhjcif;r½SdaMumif; wpfnDwpfnGwfwnf; vufcHxm;Muonf/ "r®opfusrf;üvnf; ocifa,½I\ rdef;rESifhywfoufí azmfjyxm;jcif;r½Sd ovdk c&pfawmfvufrxyfcJhaMumif;udkvnf; razmfjyxm;ygay/ 2012 pufwifbmv (18) &ufaeYwGif Harvard Divinity School rS c&pf,mefordkif; ynm&Sif Karen L. King u Coptix Papyrus (aumhyfwpfvufa&;rly&ydkuf) tydkif;tpudk&SmazGawGY½SdcJhaMumif;aMujimcJhonf/ xdky&ydkufü c&pfawmfonf olwdkYtm; ]]ig\rdef;r^trsdK;orD;}} [k ajymonfudk awGY½Sd&aMumif;vnf; aMujimcJhonf/ þy&ydkuftydkif;tp i,fav;onf "r®opfusrf;ü ocifa,½I\ rdef;r½SdcJhaMumif;ESifh ywfoufí razmfjyxm;ovkd jiif;y,fxm;aom a&;om;azmfjyxm;csuf r&Sdjcif;tay: c&pfawmfürdef;r&SdcJhaMumif; tapmqHk;awGY&Sd&onfhtcsufjzpfonf[k Karen L. King uqdk\/ Karen L. King ajymonfrSm þ 4&mpkcefYu y&ydkufonf a,½Ic&pfawmfü rdef;rwpfOD;½SdcJhaMumif;udk azmfnTef;aejcif;r[kwfaomf vnf; trSefwu,ftm;jzifh ueOD;c&pf,mefrsm;u ocifa,½IvufxyfcJh aMumif;udk zGifhjyaeonf[kqdk\/ Karen L. King uxdky&ydkufonf 2&mpk aESmif;ydkif; *&dowif; aumif;usrf;pmudk bmomjyef xm;onf[k ,HkMunfvufcHxm;\/ odkYaomfvnf; 2&mpk 0ef;usif½Sd Alexandra rS Clement (c&pf,mef ordkif;ynm½Sif) onf ocifa,½IvufxyfcJh aMumif; rSwfwrf;wifazmfjyxm;jcif; r½SdcJhay/ 2/aumh y f wpf y&yd k uf t aMumif ; xdky&ydkufi,f av;onf teHwpf vu®cGJESifh tvsm;oHk;vu®½Sdum a&SUbufwGifpmaMumif;a& (8)vdkif;yg&SdNyD; aemufbufwGif pmaMumif;a& (6)aMumif;yg&Sd\/ þtopfaom &SmazGawGY &Sdjcif;ESifhywfoufí xdky& ydkufudk rnfonfhae&mrSm &SmazGawGY½Sd &aMumif; rod&ovdk a&S;a[mif;ypönf; avhvmpkaqmif;ol y&ydkufydkif&Sifvnf; trnf rodjzpfaeonf/ Karen L. King onf emrnfBuD;txifu&ausmif;rsm;jzpfaom Princeton wuúodkvfrS a&S;a[mif;urÇmtaMumif; avhvmokawoejyKaom tzGJYrS ynm&Sifrsm;? a*s½k&SvifrS Hebrew University rS ynm&Sifrsm; Harvard Theological Review rSynm&Sifrsm;ESifh xdky&ydkufazmfjycsuf ppfrSefrI½Sdr½Sdudk aqG;aEG;cJhonf[k od&\/ olronf a&mrüjyKvkyfaom 10Budrfajrmuf EdkifiHwum\aumhyf wpfa&S;a[mif;y&ydkufrsm; avhvma&;tzGJYtpnf;ta0;ü xdky&ydkuf taMumif; aMujimvdkufonfESifh owif;rD'D,mrsm;\ t½Hkpdkufjcif;cH&NyD; ¤if;tm; oHo,uif;pGmjzifh rSefuefrI&SdaMumif;vufcH&rvdk jzpfaeonf/ arS;rSdefaeaomrSif? o'´gta&;tom;ESifhvufa&;rIwdkYrSm ppfrSefrI½SdaMumif; azmfjyaebdouJhodkY jzpfaeonf/ Karen L. King onf xdky&ydkuf tydkif;tp \&ufpGJESifh ppfrSefrIudkod½Sd&ef avqma&mifjcnfwdkif;wma&;u&d,mjzifh ppfaq;wdkif;wm&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; Mum;od&\/ 3/ rm*'vrm&dudk a,½Ic&pfawmf\trsdK;orD;tjzpf xifrSwfjcif; Coptic Papyrus tyd k i f ; tpü ]]a,½I o l w d k Y ud k a jymaom}} ]]ig\rdef;r^ trsdK;orD;}} (Jesus said to them,My wife….) [laom ta&; tom;omru ]]olronf ig\wynfhawmfjzpf&vdrfhrnf....}} [laom a&;om;xm;csufudkvnf; awGY&onf/ tjcm;pmaMumif;ü ]]ig\r,fawmf

Lazing Janaw

onfighb0udkay;cJh\}} ''My mother gave to me life'' ]]rm&donf xdkt&mudk xdkufwefaomoljzpf\}} ''Mary is worthy of it.'' [kyg½Sd\/ Harvard Divinity School rS Karen L. King onf xdky&ydkufi,f tydkif;tpudk ]]topfaomowif;aumif;usrf;}} [kac:qdkav\/ xdkusrf; onf ocifa,½I\ rdef;rwu,f½Sdjcif;udk oufaorjyaomfvnf;? ueOD; c&pf,mefrsm;onf ocifa,½I trsdK;orD;wpfOD;ESifh vufxyfcJhonfudk ,HkMunfaMumif; jyoaeonf[kvnf; qdkxm;\/ pma&;q&mDan Brown qdkaomyk*¾dKvfonf xGufay:aeaom rm*'gvrm&dtm; ocifa,½I\ trsdK;orD;tjzpf xifrSwfaejcif;owif;tay: tcGifhaumif;,lí y&dowf tm½kHudk þodkYndIUiifzrf;,lavonf/ or® m usrf; pmxJ wG i f olr \tcef ; u@onf tb,fe nf; / "r®opfusrf;½Sd c&pf0ifusrf;jzpfaom róJ? rmuk? a,m[ef wGif olrudk a,½Ic&pfawmf\ taocHjcif;? jyefvnf&Sifjyefxajrmufjcif; rsm;üom awGY½Sd&onf/ ½Sifvkumusrf;wGifrl rm&'vrm&donf c&pfawmf aemuf wpfNrdKUNyD;wpfNrdKUvdkufum tvkyftauR;jyKcJhaMumif; awGY&Sd&onf[k Dan Brown azmfjyNyD; rm*'vrm&donf a,½Ic&pfawmf\ trsdK;orD;jzpf aMumif; aumufcsufcsonf/ Dan Brown u u,fwif½Sifa,½I\tazmfrSm rm*'vrm&d jzpf w,f/ a,½Ivnf; olrudktjcm;aom wynfh awmfwdkYxuf ydkcspfcJhNyD; olr&JhEIwfcrf;ay: rMum cPerf;NyD; EIwfqufavh&Sdw,f}} [kqdk\/ þtcsufaMumifhyif olonf a,½Ic&pfawmfESifh rm*'vrm&dwdkY vufxyfcJhaMumif; wxpfcsrSwf ,l[ef &Sdavonf/ (Dan Brown onf Gnostic t,l0g'usrf;udk tajccHí aumufcsufcsjcif; jzpfonf/) King onf v nf ; Gnostic owif ;aumif ; usrf ; rsm;jzpf a om aomr\owif;aumif;usrf;? rm&d\owif;aumif;usrf;? zdvdyÜd\owif; aumif;usrf;wdkYwGif yg&SdaomtaMumif;t&mrsm;ESifh EIdif;,SOfí þy&ydkuf usrf;tydkif;tpudk ]]topfaomowif;aumif;usrf;}} [lí owfrSwfav onf/ zdvdydÜowif;aumif;usrf;pmonf rm*'vrm&dESifh a,½Ic&pfawmfwdkY tMum;&Sdaom qufqHa&;ESifhywfoufonfh oJvGefpudkawGYjrif&ef taxmuf trjzpfaponf[kqdk\/ þae&mütvsif;oifhí "r®rdwfaqGrsm; odoifh onf[k,lqaom Gnostic t,l0g'taMumif;? ,HkMunfvufcHusifhoHk;rIudk tenf;i,f azmfjy vdk\/ ocifa,½IvufxyfcJhaMumif; pGJNrJ,HkMunfvufcHxm;aom yxrOD; qHk;bmoma&;tkyfpkonf Cathars rsm;jzpfonf/ rSm;,Gif;aomt,l0g'udk vufcH,HkMunfolrsm;jzpfonf/ Cathars rsm;onfbmoma&;ü ,dk,Gif;aom cHpm;rIudk vGwfvyfpGm oHk;oyfvufcHusifhoHk;aomolrsm; jzpfonf/ Cathars rsm;onf 12 &mpkwGif taemufOa&myü Gnostic t,l0g'*dkPf;udk pwif wnfaxmifolrsm;jzpfonf/ olwdkYonfppfyGJrsm;? tom;pm;jcif;? yGJawmf r*FvmcH,ljcif; (Taking Communion) ESifhudk,fcE¨marxHk oH0goqufqHjcif; wdkYonf raumif;rItjypfjzpfonf[k ,HkMunfonf/ xdkYjyif ESpfjcif;r*Fvm cH,lNyD;aemuf tjypfjyKrdjcif;onf u,fwifjcif;udkqHk;½IH;aponf[k vufcH ,HkMunfum tjypf\tusdK;qufcHpm;&rI enf;yg;ap&eftvdkYiSg aoqHk;cgeD; rSmomvsif ESpfjcif;cHMu\/ xdkrQru Gnosticism t,l0g'u 0dnmOfonf omvsif aumif;jrwfNyD; cE¨m½kyfqdkif&mrsm;tm;vHk;onf raumif;rIjzpfonf [k oGefoifMuonf/ Cathars rsm;onf rm*'vrm&dudk a,½Ic&pfawmf\ ZeD; odkYr[kwf armif;rrdóHjzpfonf[k ,HkMunfMuonf/ olwdkYonf

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jrwfr*Fvmowif;aumif; "r®&o*sme,f umrqufqHjcif;udk tjypf[k,HkMunfaomfvnf; a,½Ic&pfawmfonf tjypf r&SdaMumif;udk ,HkMunfjyefonf/ þcufcJ½IyfaxG;aomjyóemudk olwdkYajz&Sif;jyonfrSm a,½Ic&pf awmfü ZmwdESpfrsdK;&SdNyD; wpfrsdK;rSm raumif;aomvlYZmwdcE¨mjzpfNyD;? wpfrsdK; rSm oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfa&;qdkif&mZmwdjzpfonf[k ajz&Sif;Muonf/ trSef wu,fwGif þtaMumif;t&mrsm;tm;vHk;onf NyD;jynfhpHkaom or®musrf;pm 0ifrsm; r[kwfygay/ a,½Ic&pfawmfonf bk&m;pifppfZmwdESifh vlpifppf Zmwd½SdaMumif; ½Sifa,m[ef 1;14 wGifazmfjyxm;ayonf/ ]]EIwfuywfawmfonfvnf; vlYZmwdtjzpfudkcH,lí aus;Zl;awmf ESifh¤if;? opömawmfESifh¤if; jynfhpHkvsuf igwdkYwGif wnfaeawmfrlonfjzpfí crnf;awmfüwpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmf\bkef;awmfudk igwdkYonf jrif&Mu NyD/}} GnosticwdkY\ zdvdyÜdowif;aumif;usrf;pmudk 3&mpkwGif a&;om; xm;cJhNyD; rm*'vrm&dESifh ocifa,½IwdkYMum;½Sd &if;&if;ESD;ESD;qufqHrI? ESpfOD; Mum;erf;½IHUEIwfqufMuonfudk Munfhjcif;tm;jzifh tvGef&if;ESD;onfh rdwfaqG tjzpfawGY&onf/ xdkusrf;y,f a&;om;xm;csuftwdkif; xnfhoGif;pOf;pm; ay;rnfqdkygu erf;½IHUjcif;onf ueOD;c&pf,mefwdkY\ ½dk;&mEIwfqufjcif; "avhxHk;pHomjzpfNyD; xdkt"dyg,frS vGJí tjcm;rnfonfh t"dyÜg,frSrxGuf &Sday/ rMumao;cifuvnf; ocifa,½I\vufxyfjcif;udk 2003ckESpfu a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom Da Vinci Code pmtkyfwGifawGY&NyD; 2006 wGif½kyf&Sif ½dkuful;cJhonf/ trSefwu,fawmh xdkZmwfvrf;onf a&S;a[mif;'@m&DyHkjyif rsm;udk qGJ,lum vSnfhzsm;xm;aom azsmfajza&;oufouf yHkjyifrQom jzpfonf/ pma&;q&m Dan Brown onf GnosticESifhtjcm;usrf;y,frsm;rS ajcukyf,lum a,½Ic&pfawmfudk r[kwfrrSef ,lqxifjrifaponf/ pdwfr aumif; p&mrSm ,cka cwfv lrsm;onf bk&m;ocif taMumif ;avh vm oif,l&mwGif usrf;pmxuf ½kyf&Sif? yHkjyifrsm;xJrS tjzpftysufrsm; udk om ud k; um;avh vmoif ,l aeMuonf / pma&;q&m Dan Brown ESifh KingwdkY\ ocifa,½I rm*'vrm&dESifh vufxyfcJhjcif; aumufcsufcstjriftay: Birger A.Pearsonu yDjyif&Sif;vif; pGm ajz&Sif;xm;onfudk MunfhMuygpdkY/ zdvdyÜdowif;aumif;usrf;wGif wynfhawmfrsm;onf ocifa,½Itm; tb,faMumifh olwdkYudkcspfonfxuf ydkí rm*'vrm&dtm; cspfaMumif;ar;Muav\/ xdktcga,½Iu ]]igonf olrudk cspfouJhodkY oifwdkYudktb,faMumifh rcspf&rnfenf;}} [k ar;cGef; jyefar;av\/ xdkYaemuf tajzudkajzav\/ ]]wpfcgu rsufpduef;aomol wpfOD;ESifh rsufpdjrifaomolwpfOD;[m tarSmifxJrSm&SdaeMuw,f/ olwdkY [m tarSmifxJrSmjcm;em;jcif;r&Sdbl; rjrif&wmjcif; tajctae twlwl jzpfw,f/ tvif;a&mifvmaomtcg rsufpdjrif&aomolonf tvif;udkjrif &NyD;? rsufpdrjrifEdkifwJhtuef;[m tarSmifxJrSm½SdaewmeJYyJwlw,f.../}} c&pfawmfonf rm*'vrm&dtm; rsufpdjrif&aomoltjzpfowfrSwfNyD; rdkufrJaom tcsdKUwynfhawmfrsm;udkrl rsufuef;ESifhEIdif;,SOfxm;\/ xdkYaMumifh ocifa,½IESifh rm*'vrm&dwdkYtMum;&Sd aygif;oif;qufqHrIu@onf ½kyfcE¨mtaoG;tom;xuf 0dnmOfa&;&moabm &if;ESD;aygif;oif;qufqHrI jzpfaMumif; Pearson u&Sif;jyonf/ vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif;onf usrf;pmüyg&SdaomtaMumif;jzpfNyD; a,½Ic&pfawmfonfvnf; tjypfuif;pGm vufxyfEkdifygonf/ (vufxyf jcif;onf tjypfr[kwf) odkYaomf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfonf trSefwu,f vHk;0 vufrxyfcJhay/ a,½Ic&pfawmf vufxyfcJhaMumif;udk or®musrf;pmü wpfvHk;wyg'rQyif rSwfwrf;wifazmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sd/ a,½Ic&pfawmf\ armifESr? nDtpfudk? rdcif? zcifwdkYudkazmfjyxm;aomfvnf; c&pfawmf\ ZeD;ESifhywfoufaomtaMumif; rawGY&/ tpöa&;EdkifiHü vSnfhv,fw&m;a[m ajymoGefoifpOfü¤if;? taocHpOfü¤if; ZeD;onfudkrawGY&ygay/ /

5

uAsmqef q efa v;xd k if N yD ; ol Y ud k Munf h a ew,f / 'gayrJ h tck t csd ef r S m usr&J h & if x J r S m bmrS r ½S d a wmh y gbl ; / remvd k 0 ef w d k r I v J r ½S d ? tm;i,f 0 rf ; enf ; rI v J r ½S d ? ol h t ay:bmcH p m;csuf r S v J r ½S d t m;vH k ; yuwd N id r f ; csrf ; aew,f / t&if u taMumif ; awG u d k jyef N yD ; trSwf&ae½kHavmufbJ½Sdawmhw,f/ nvJeufvmNyD/ midnight service pzdkYtcsdefeD;vmawmh olu olYcspfoleJYusrab; a&mufvmNyD; ]]rjyefeJYOD;aemf/ udk,folYudkoGm;ydkYvdkufOD;r,f/ wdk hawG rawGYwmawmiftawmfMumNyD;/ pum;awGajym&atmif}} vdk h ajymtNyD;rSm olYcspfolu ]]jyefOD;r,faemf}}vdkY tdajE´&& NyHK;NyD; eSwfqufawmh usru ]]aumif; ygNyD Merry Christmas }} vdk h jyefj yD; vufq GJ EI wf quf awmh usr&Jhvufuav;awGat;aewmowdxm;vdkufrdw,f/ olwdk hxGufoGm;NyDwJh tcsdefav;rSmbJ vli,facgif;aqmifwpfa,muf u ]]tcktcsdefrSm bk&m;ausmif;xJoGm;NyD;midnight oGm;apmifhMurSmjzpfwJhtwGuf bk&m;ausmif;xJudk roGm;ciftm;vHk;udkwpfckawmif;qdkcsifygw,f/ usawmfwdk hwpfOD;udkwpfOD; wish vdkufMu&atmif/ ocifa,½I[m usawmfwdkYtm;vHk;udk cspfvdkYvl hZmwdudkcHjyD; arG;zGm;vmcJhvdk Jesus h Love you vdk h ajymvdkufku&atmif/ NyD;awmhusawmfwdk htm;vHk;vnf; wpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf jzLpifaomcspfjcif; trkef;uif;aom cspfjcif;eJY I Love you vdkY ajymMu&atmif/ 'gaMumifhtm;vHk; Jesus Love you ç I love you vdk h wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muEIwfqufjyD; bk&m;ausmif;xJudk 0ifoGm;ku& atmifcifAsm;/}} vli,facgif;aqmifav; ajymNyD;wJh tcsdefrSmtm;vHk;wpfa,mufudk wpf a ,muf EI w f q uf v d k u f Muw,f / usrwpf o uf 'D v d k a umif ; wJ h EIwfqufjcif;rsdK; wpfcgrS rBuHKzl;bl;/ 'Dvdk EIwfqufjcif;rsdK;udk b,ftcsdef upNyD; vkyfcJhwmygvdrfh/ tif;ayghav/ usru aqmif;aygif; ajrmufjrm;pGmeJ ha0;aecJhwmudk/ oli,fcsif;awG a&mufvmNyD;usrudk Jesus love youç I love you vdkY EIwfqufMuovdk i,fi,fwkef;uoli,fcsif;awGu usr&Jhyg;jyifav;udk erf;NyD; EIwfqufawmh usrrsuf0ef;rSm rsuf&nfawmifvnfrdw,f/ ]]Jesus love youç I love you oufrdk;jrifh}} taemufbufutoHkum;vdk h usrvSnfh Munfhawmh……. oljzpfaeygvm;/ I love you wJh/ jzLpif½dk;om;jcif;eJ hajymvmwJh pum;yg/ ceav;NidrfoufoGm;wJh usrolYudkwnfNidrfpGmeJYNyHK;jyNyD; pum;av; wpfcGef; jyefajymcJhw,f/ tJ'guawmh ]]me too aEGOD;}} vdk … h . +++++++++++++++++ tckawmhrD;yHkyGJrSm usrwpfa,mufxJbJusefcJhw,f/ tjcm;aom ola wGu bk &m;ausmif;xJ0ifoG m;MuNyD/ yPmroDcsif;oH av;awG uvJ ysHUvGifhvmw,f/ wu,fqdk usrt&rf; Mum;csifcJhwJh pum;udkusr tMum;csifqHk; olqDu Mum;cJh&ayrJh usraysmf½TifcJhyg&Jhvm;/ t&ifu olYudkcspfcJhw,f/ tckvJ olYudk cspfw,f/ 'gayrJh tckolYudkcspfwJh tcspfujzLpifaom cspfjcif;rsdK;eJYyg/ tckawmhwpfcgrSr&zl;ao;bl;wJh MunfEl;jcif;udkusr&cJhygNyD/ aysmf½TifrI wifrubl;0rf;ajrmufjcif;udkyg &ifxJrSmcHpm;wwfvmcJhNyD;/ tJ'Daysmf½TifrI MunfEI;;rIudk cHpm;ae&wJh tcsdefav;udk owdxm;vdkufrdw,f/ ESpfwpfESpf &Jhaqmif;&moD/midnight apmifhwJhnav;wpfn? rD;yHkyGJav;wpfcku tjzpftysufav;wpfck/ NyD;awmh usrtMum;csifcJhqHk;aom pum;av;wpfcGef;/ aEGOD;qdkwJh usrodyfcspfcJhzl;wJhaumifav;u Jesus love youç I love you wJh usruvJ me too wJh trSwfw&jzpfaerJhaqmif;wpfckygjzLpifpGmeJYEIwfcGef; qufwJh pum;wpfcGef;? wnfNidrfpGmeJ hjyefvnfEIwfqufwJh pum;oHawG Mum;rSm usr&JhESvHk;om;xJ bmrSremusifawmhwm aocsmoGm;ygNyD/ ydkNyD;aocsmoGm; wmu oefY&Sif;aomESvHk;om;wpfpHk &ifxJrSmusefcJhygNyDvdk h/ tu,fvdkY npfywfaewJhESvHk;om;t<uif; tusefav;awGrsm;usefaecJhOD;r,fqdk&if rjidrf; ao;wJh'DrD;yHkrSmbJ ½IdUcJhyg&apawmh/ rD ; yk H B uD ; ud k a usmcd k i f; &if ; bk & m;ausmif ; xJ u d k a jcvSr f ; vmwJ h tcsdefrSmusrawG;vdkuf rdw,f/ wu,fawmh usrrSmaqmif;rSwfwrf;awG trsm;BuD;bJ/ tJ'DrSwfwrf; awGxJurS trSwfw& tjzpfqHk;uawmh 'Daqmif;yg bJ/ woufvHk;trSwfw& jzpfaerJh 'Daqmif;udkawmh aqmif;rSwfwrf;xJ xnfhvdkufygNyDvdk h/

(trSw f (5) wGi f qufv ufa z:jyygrnf /)

a'; a'; 9TH JAN 2003

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q&mxdef0if;td atmifvHeSpfjcif;toif;awmf prf;acsmif;&yf? atmifvH/ GOD’S GREATEST GIFT By Saya Htein Win Ei.


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jrwfr*Fvmowif;aumif; "r®&o*sme,f wpfckrQ r&Sdyg/ (2) bif*sriftEG,fonf *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;\awmf0ifrif;rsKd;rif;EG,f jzpfonf[krnfonfhtcgwGifrQ rnfonfhusrf;pm? ordkif;taxmuftxm; wGifrQazmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sdyg/ ,k'tEG,fomvQif *sL;vlrsKd;wdkU\ rif;rsKd;rif; EG,fjzpfum 'g0d'fbk&if? a&Smvrkefrif;BuD;wdkYonf,k'tEG,fxJrSjzpfNyD; ocifa,½Ionfvnf; þ,k'tEG,frSzGg;jrifjcif;udkcH,lonf/ (3) a,m 18;36 wGifocifa,½Iu ]]ig\EdkifiHonf þavmu ESifh rpyfqdkif? ig\EdkifiHonf þavmuESifhpyfqdkifvQif? igonf,k'vlwdkY vufxJodkY ra&mufapjcif;iSg? ig\vlwdkYonf wdkufvSefMuvdrfhrnf? ,ckrlum; ig\EdkifiHonf þa'ot&yfESifhrpyfqdkif}}[k rdefYrSmcJhonf/ þavmuwGif ol\rsKd;quf (rif;rsKd;EG,fquf) udk xlaxmif&efqdkaom tawG;tac:t,ltqESifh vHk;0qefYusifzufjzpfaeonfudk awGU&SdEdkifonf/ qefYusifzufjzpfaeonfudkawGU&SdEdkifonf/

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(7) t&d r óJ j rd K Uom;a,moyf o nf ocif a ,½I \ OD ; av; jzpf y g ovm;/ or®musrf;pmxJwGif t&dróJNrdKUom;a,moyfonf ocifa,½I ESifh rnfodkYtrsKd;awmfonfudk azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sdyg/ ol\taMumif; or®musrf;pmwGifavhvmrnfqdkvQif . . . (1) olonf ,k'jynf t&dróJ NrdKUrSjzpfonf (vk 23;50)/ (2) olonfcsrf;om<u,f0aomoljzpfonf (róJ 27;57)/ (3) *kPfoa&&Sdaom vTwft&m&Sd (Memberof the ruling council, Sanhedrin) jzpfonf (rmuk 15;43)/ (4) bk&m;ocif\ EdkifiHawmfudk arQmfvifhaomoljzpfonf (rmuk 15;43)/ (5) olawmfaumif;wpfa,mufjzpfonf (vk23;51)/ (6) olonfocifa ,½Iudk,Hk Munfudk; pm;aomaemufvdkuf? wynfh wa,mufjzpfonf (a,m 19;38)/ rnfonfhae&mwGifrQ ocifa,½I\ OD;av;jzpfaMumif;razmfjyxm;yg/ ( TheInternational Standard Bible En(5) Gnostic Gospel qdkwmbmvJ/ cyclopedia) wGif aemufqHk;npmpm;yGJü toHk;jyKaompyspf&nfcGuf (Holy tD*spfEdkifiH Nag Hammadi t&yfwGif1945 ckESpfwGif&SmazG&&Sdaom Grail) udk t&dróJNrdKUom;a,moyfu t*FvefEdkifiHodkY,loGm;onf [kazmfjy 52 tkyfwGJygonfh a&S;a[mif;yk&ydk'frsm;jzpfonf/ xdk52tkyfwGif (The xm;onf/ xdkUaMumifhpma&;ol (Dan Brown)onf (HolyGrail) pyspf&nfcGuf Gospel of Thomas, TheGospel of Phillip, The Gospel of Truth,The Gospel onf trSefpifppfcGufwpfvHk;r[kwfbJ ocifa,&I\taoG;tom;udk of Egyptian paompmtkyfrsm;tjyif wrefawmfrsm;u a&;om;xm;onf[k vG,fxm;aomar&Drm*'vudk wifpm;xm;jcif;jzpfrnf[k pdwful;,Of qdkaom (The Secret book of James, The Apocalypse of Paul, The letter awG;awmjcif;vnf; jzpfayrnf/rnfodkYyifqdkap þZmwfvrf;udka&;om;ol of Peter to Philip, The Apocalypseof Peter) paompmtkyfrsm;vnf; yg&Sd (Dan Brown) udk,fwdkifupdwful; ,OfZmwfvrf;(fiction)jzpfygonf[k twd onf/ (Gnostic) [laompum;vHk;onf *&dpum; Gnosis rSvmNyD;t"dyÜg,frSm tus0efcHxm;ouJhodkYyif usrf;pmjzifh udk;um;tajz&SmMunfhvQifvnf; Knowledge jzpfonf/ þawGU&SdcsufonftrSefwu,fjzpfNyD; þ(Gnostic trSefwu,frjzpfEdkifaom pdwful;,OfZmwfvrf;wyk'fomjzpfaMumif; wifjy Gospels) rsm;udkydkrdkí jynfhpHkpGmavhvmvdkvQif pmMunfhwdkufrsm;odkYyifoGm;p&m vdkuf&ygonf/ rvdkbJ tifwmeufxJwGifyifavhvmEdkifygonf/ odkYaomf odxm;&rnfh emrawmfjrwfü--aomif;Edk;-Ref: 1.The Holy Bible tcsufwpfrSm þ (Gnostic Gospels) udkjyefvnfawGU&SdcsdefwGif tawmfrsm; 2. Various Sermons from internet rsm; zwfír&Edkifavmufatmif ysufpD;aeNyDjzpfNyD;? ar&D\Asm'dwf½lyg½kHrsm; a&;om;xm;aomae&mwGifvnf; tpydkif;tenf;i,fESifhtqHk;owf tenf; i,fom &Sdonf[kqdkonf/ NcHKiHkíoHk;owf&aomf þ Gnostic Gospels rsm;onf tm;udk;,HkMunfpdwfcs&avmufaom a&S;a[mif;yk&ydk'frsm; r[kwf[k qdk&ayrnf/ (6) ocif a ,½I o nf a r&D r m*'vtm; ol \ trI a wmf j rwf u d k qufcH &ef wm0efv TJ cJh ygovm;/ pma&;ol (Dan Brown)u ocifa,½Ionf olr&Sdawmhonfh aemufydkif; ol\trIawmfjrwfudk qufvufaqmif½Guf&ef wrefawmf &Sifayw½kudk wm0efay;cJhjcif;r[kwfbJ ar&Drm*'vudk wm0efay;cJhaMumif; qdkxm;ayonf/ taotcsmavhvmrnfqdkvQif ocifa,½Ionf ol\ trIawmfjrwfudk qufvufaqmif½Guf&ef rnfonhfwpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf; udkrQ wm0efay;cJhjcif; r&SdonfudkawGU&onf/ {zuf2;19-21 wGif ]]xdkYaMumifh oifwdkYonfwuRef;wEdkifiHom;r[kwf? {nhfonfvnf;r[kwf? oefY&Sif;olwdkY\trsKd;om;csif;jzpfMu\/ bk&m;ocif\ tdrfawmfom;vnf; jzpfMu\- tb,fodkYenf;[lrlum;?wrefawmfwdkYrSpí ya&mzufrsm;wnf; [laom wdkufjrpftay:ü oifwdkYonf xyfqifhíwnfaqmufvsuf&SdMu\? xdkwdkufaxmifhtjrpfausmufum; a,½Ic&pfjzpfownf; ...}}[k awGU&onf/ wzef 1ay 2;9 wGif]]oifwdkYrlum;? arSmifrdkufxJrS thHbG,faom tvif;awmfodkY ac:oGif;awmfrlaom ol\ *kPfaus;Zl;rsm;udk abmfjyapjcif; iSg a&G;cs,fawmfrlaomtrsKd;jzpfMu\? rif;pnf;pdrf&Sdaom,Zfyka&m[dwfrsKd;? oefY&Sif;aomvlrsKd;? ydkifxdkufawmfrlaom taygif;toif;jzpfMu\ . . .}}[k qdkxm;ayonf/ þusrf;csufrsm;udkavhvmjcif;tm;jzifh ocifa,½Ionf olr&Sdawmhonfh aemufydkif; trIawmfjrwfudkaqmif½Guf&ef vlwpfOD; wpfa,mufwnf;udkr[kwfbJ uREfkyfwdkYtm;vHk;udk tyfESHwm0efay;cJhonfudk awGU&Sd&ayonf/ ,HkMunfol uREfkyfwdkYtm;vHk;onf trIawmfjrwfudk aqmif&Guf&efcefYxm;aom olrsm;jzpfMuonfudk rarhMuygESifhpdkY/

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jrwfr*Fvmowif;aumif; "r®&o*sme,f

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jrwfr*Fvmowif;aumif; "r®&o*sme,f

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16

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19

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20

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Christmas And It Is Done

pm - 8 odkY

pm - 9 odkY

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