1
*sarum odkYr[kwf Reggae Music wdkY&JUtp? odkYr[kwf um&pfbD&ef uRef;av;udk tvnfwpfacgufa&mufcJhygw,f/
Bob Marley
&JUZmwdaNr
*sarum qdkwm land of wood and water wJh/ olwdkYudk,folwdkY *saruefawG tNzpfvnf; *kPf,lMuw,fAs/ English pum;vnf;? aygufw,fqdkawmh? aNym&qdk&wm? tqifaNywmayghaemf/ olwdkY aNymwJh avoHvdkufzrf;&if;eJY? tJhu Nyefvmawmh? Jamaica-no problem qdkwmeJY? yeah man (a,mufsm;a&m? rdef;ra&m Yes vdkY aNymwm) qdkwmawmif? wwfvmygw,f/ jerk food awGvnf; pm;vdkY aumif;rSaumif;?? uRef;uav;uvnf; omom,m,meJY? aysmfzdkY aumif;ygw,f/ Mood u ta&;tom;awmh raumif;bl;&,f/ [dka&muf'Da&muf Nzpfae&if oD;cHzwfay;ygaemf/ visa avQmufwmuae pa&;ygr,f/
ADZmavQmuf&wmvnf; tqifaNyygw,f/(pmtkyfeDav; udkifxm;awmh? b,foGm;oGm; ADZmvdkwmawmh? tus,f rcsJYawmhygbl;/) vuf&SdEdkifiHrSm w&m;0if tvkyf&SdaewmrdkY? ADZm rcufygbl;/ pmwdkufuaeyJ avQmufvdkufygw,f/ olwdkY tourist season NzpfwJh October to April (um&pfbD&ef rkefwdkif;awG r&SdwJh tcsdefqdkawmh? taemufEdkifiHawGu aqmif;cdkzdkY vmavh&dSygw,f/) twGif;yJ oGm;vdkufygw,f/ av,mOf wpfpif;vHk; tourist awGcsnf;vm; atmufarh&w,f? Holiday Mood eJY aysmfp&mMuD;/ Atlantic Ocean MuD;ay:u av,mOfMuD; NzwfysHNyD;? yifv,fa&NymNymeJY pdrf;pdrf;pdkpdk
uRef;uav;udk vSrf;Nrif&awmh? MunfEl;p&m aumif;vdkufwm/ av,mOfvnf; qdkufa&m? 0dkif;NyD; vufckyfwD;Mua&m/ aysmfp&m tcsdefav;awG tJh'Du pwmygyJ/
2
av,mOfqdkufNyD/
Mood
wdkYc&D;pOfudk uRef;aNrmufzuf uae pzdkY pDpOfxm;awmh? Montego Bay(Mo Bay) Sangster International Airport avqdyfudk a&G;cJhygw,f/ Kingston avqdyfudk a&G;vdkYvnf; &ygw,f/ Montego Bay qdkwm aNrmufbufqdyfurf; NrdKYMuD;wpfckyg/ Caribbean cruise awGvnf; uyfygw,f/ Tourist awG tawmfudk rsm;rsm; &Sdygw,f/ Kingston uawmh? *sarum&JU NrdKYawmfaygh/ Mo Bay
avqdyfu custom awGeJY v0uawG? rqdk;ygbl;/ tvkyfvkyfwm Nrefygw,f/ stay udkvnf; oHk;v ay;ygw,f/ tourist visa eJY 0ifvmawmh? employment not permitted qdkwm ygNyD;om;? wkef;xk ay;w,fAs/ av,mOf ay:uae? olwdkYqD toGm;awmh? tawmfav; anmif;atmif avQmufvdkuf&om;AsdKU/ (a'gufzdeyfMudKufwJh rrrsm;twGuf owdxm;p&mav;aygh/) ta0;MuD;vdkyJ/ anyway, tour group awGudk oufqdkif&m guide rsm;u? txJxJxd 0ifMudKwmav;awmh? MudKufom;/ MudKr,fholeJY? vGJrSmrsdK; ryl&awmhbl;aygh/ avqdyf tNyifa&mufawmh yxrqHk; owdNyKrdwm? &moDOwk/ ESif;xlxl? rIefNym&DrdIif; aumif;uifeJY aeom;wus NzpfaewJh ywf0ef;usifuae? av,mOfay: wufvmwJh uRefr? aeomomeJY? wdrfNymNymav; awGY&awmh? tvdkvdk ae&if;udk aysmfvmwm/ NrefrmNynfudkvnf; vGrf;rdw,f/ tawmfav;udk qifwm? &moDOwku/ avqdyfrSm ypรถnf;a&G;wmvnf; tqifaNyygw,f/ vmMudKwJh [dkw,fum;ay: wufNyD;? vdkufoGm;/ [dkw,fuvnf; EdkifiHwumpHrDygw,f/ check-in vkyfzdkY apmifhwkef;vnf; tat; vmwdkufom;/ 'Dae&mrSm MuHKvdkY aNymNycsifwmuav wcsdKUbdkawGu tJ'D olwdkYwnf;wJh [dkw,fuaeudk tNyif odyfrxGufcsifbl;/ (rxGufcsifvnf; &wJhxdudk [dkw,f qm;Apfu aumif;ygw,f/ olYoD;oefY urf;aNcav;eJY? wNcm; wNcm;aom tyef;aNzp&mawGeJU NynfhNynfhpHkpHk 0efaqmifrI ay;xm;ygw,f/) bmNzpfvdkYvJ qdkawmh vHkNcHKa&;aygh? pdwfylMuwm/ uRef;ol uRef;om; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;uawmh? &dk;&dk;om;om; rsm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh? trnf;awGudk tNzLawGu aMumufMuw,f/ aoewf udkifzdkYvnf; vG,fwJh EdkifiHudk;/ tMurf;zuf vkoGm;wJh 3
om"uawGvnf; &Sdawmh? wcgwav toufeJY udk,fawmif tdk;pm;uGJawmh? aMumufr,fqdkvnf; aMumufxdkufygw,f/ MoodwdkYawmifrS wcsdKU&ufawG tkyfpkvdkuf r[kwfbJ vifr,m; ESpfa,mufxJ aNc&SnfvdkufMuwm? wpfcgom; vlr&Sd olr&Sdae&mxd a&mufoGm;vdkY? awG;aMumufvdkuf &wm? aysmfoifhoavmufawmif raysmf vdkuf&bl;&,f/ avqdyfyHkav; &Smxnfhay;vdkufygw,f/ 'Dhxufudk ydkvSygw,f/
tNyifrSm
wpfuRef;vHk;udk
vSrf;Nrif&wm
[dkw,frSmawmh? reufpmavmufyJ yHkrSef pm;Nzpfygw,f/ vnfp&mywfp&mawGu rsm;awmh? wpfaeukef tNyif a&mufaevdkY/ blaz;yHkpHrsdK; auR;awmh? [dk[menf;enf;? 'D[menf;enf; Nrnf;MunfhcsifwJh uRefrtMudKufaygh/ [dkw,fu pm;p&mawG aumif;ovdk tNyifpmawGvnf; pm;aumif;ygw,f/ Nyefvmawmh? 0dwfNyefcsdefMunfhwm? roGm;cifuxuf 2kg wufoGm;wmyJ/ tpm;taomufawGudk tMurf;zsif; cGJaNym&&if local Jamaican food (America eJY eD;vdkYvm;awmh rod? US rSm &wmawG vG,fvG,f&ovdkyJ)/
food
eJY
American
Jamaica
rSmvnf;
*saruef pm;p&mxJrSm awmfawmfMudKufwmawmh? *sHKudk aMumfxm;wJh festival vdkYac:wJh rkefYwpfrsdK;yg/ tDMumauG;eJY qifqifyJ/ 'gayr,fh ydkpm;aumif;w,f/ tDMumauG;u txJrSm tacgif;ygw,frvm;/ olu txJrSmyg *sHKom; tNynfheJY/ El;El;nHhnHheJY t&omvnf; ydk&Sdw,f/ 4
olwdkY
National Food
qdkwmvnf; &Sdw,fAs/ bdvyfu bk&ifrMuD;udk quf&vdkY National Food NzpfoGm;wmqdkyJ/ Ackee & Salt Fish (Cod)/ Ackee qdkwm toD;/ vrf;ab;rSmawmif tmcDyifawG awmfawmfaygufaewm awGY&ygw,f/ tJh'DtoD;eJY? tom;? ig; a&maMumf xm;wm/ [dkwavmuawmif tmcDpm;NyD; tqdyfoifhMuwm zwfvdkuf &ygao;w,f/ uRefrawmh iefvdkY odyfrMudKufbl;/ umvmvl; qdkwmvnf; olwdkY awmfawmfpm;w,f/ [if;EkEG,f&Guf xifwmyJ/ NyD;awmh rice & pea qdkwmawmh? Nrefrmyg;pyfeJY eD;pyfom;/ uRefrwdkYpm;wJh yJxrif;eJY qifw,f/ qdwfom;ywfzf vdkrsdK; Patties awGvnf; awmfawmf pm;Muw,f/ Jerk Food uawmh? vlMudKufrsm;wJh tuifrsdK;pHkyg/ olwdkY Jerk sauce u awmfawmf aumif;wm/ tom;uif? ig;uif? tpHkyJ/ yifv,fpmawGvnf; vwfw,f/ Bammy bmrDqdkwmeJY wGJpm;&w,f/ Cassava tNrpfeJY vkyfxm;wmwJh/ acgykwftNzL tMuGwfaMumf t&omrsdK;/ ig;pGyfNyKwf qdkwmvnf; aomufvdkY t&rf;aumif;wmyJ/ Yam
qdkwmvnf; &Sdw,f/ uefpGef;OvdkrsdK;/ emrnfausmf taNy;csefyD,H ,lpdefbdkYawmif *saruefqdkawmh? tJ'Dvdk opfNrpfopfzkawG pm;NyD; taNy;Nrefwm qdkyJ/ [kwfr[kwfawmh? omrD;vnf; aocsm rodbl;/ Blue Mountain Coffee
qdkwmvnf; eHr,fMuD;ygw,f/ tdrftNyef vufaqmif 0,fvmawmh? awmfawmf MudKufMuw,f/ oif;abmoD; ao;ao;av;awGvnf; t&rf; csdKwmyJ/ vufwpf0g; pmav;&,f? pm;vdkYaumif;w,f/ rsm;eJY ykZGefuif? ig;uif? bJuifyHkawG wifvdkufygw,f/ (fish soupu tJh'DazmhcGufav;xJrSm? 'Dwdkif; armh&wm/) Festival
5
*sarumudk oGm;NzpfzdkY qGJaqmifcJhwJh ae&mawGxJu wpfckyg/ tvkyfxJu *saruefrav;uawmif olwdkYqDrSm tvSqHk; urf;aNcygwJh/ 'Dawmh uRefrwdkYvnf; eD*&D;vfawmh a&mufatmif0ifr,fqdkNyD; armif;wifxm;wm/ nTef;xm;wJh twdkif;vnf; vSw,fAsm;/ oJaomif NzLvGvG ork'´&ma&NymNymeJY vSvdkufwmudk/ ckepfrdkif&SnfwJh urf;aNcygwJh/ [dk;a&S;a&S;wkef;u wHigonf &Gmomom acsmifuavmifuswJh ae&mrsdK;wJh/ ckawmhvnf; resort town vkyfxm;NyD;? Tourist awG aysmfpH&m NzpfaeNyD/ [dkw,fawGvnf; aygrSayg/ aysmfp&m activities rsdK;pHkeJY? EdkifiHNcm;om; {nfhonfawGudk aumif;aumif;qGJaqmifEdkifygw,f/ urf;pyfu a&udku MunfvifNymvJhaewmyJ odvm;/ rsufpdwqHk;Munfhvdkuf&ifvnf; rdk;ukwfpuf0dkif;xd qufaewJh ork'´&myJ Nrif&w,f/ a&pyfem;av;yJ a&aqmhaqmh? [dk;ta0;xdyJ a&ul;ul;? urf;pyfu qdkifav;awGrSm xdkifNyD; obm0tvSyJ cHpm;cHpm;? jet ski pD;NyD;yJ cyfa0;a0;vdrfhvdrfh? avxD;vdkrsdK; aumif;uif&HrSm 0JysHvdkY&atmif atmufu armfawmfbkwfeJY MudK;eJYqGJNyD; avxJyJ 0J0J? glass-bottom boat ride pD;NyD;yJoGm;oGm; or snorkel trip av;eJY oEÅmausmufwef;awGyJ oGm;MunfhMunfh? vkyfp&mawGawmh trsm;om;/ nude beach qdkNyD;? udkudkumvom;rsm; tMudKufvnf; &Sdao;w,f aNymw,f/ uRefrwdkYawmh ra&mufNzpfvdkufbl;/ 6
tJh
Negr
ila&mufNyD qdk&ifawmh rygrNzpfoGm;NzpfwJh ae&mwpfck usefygao;w,f/ world famous Rick's Cfae wJh/ usL;ypfocGwfyef;rsm; tMudKufawGYr,fhae&myg/ t&ufbm;&SdvdkY/ wD;0dkif;&Sdw,f/ sunset udk apmifhMunfhMuw,f/ wNcm; attraction wpfckuawmh cliff jumping vkyfvdkY&wmyg/ owÅdaumif;wJholawG wAGrf;AGrf; ckefcsaewmyJ/ a,mufa,mufawmif NrefrmNynfo m;uG qdkNyD; owådNyvdkuf ao;w,f/ tNzLawG? trnf;awGeJY ,SOfNyD;awmh/ rdef;ruawmh pdwfylawmh wm;ygao;w,f/ avmifawmfrifu wm;r&bl;/ cke fy g&ap qdkwmcsnf;yJ/ Moodvnf; wm;r&wJh tqHk; aNrSmufyJay;vdkuf awmhw,f/ tqifhoHk;qifh&Sdwm? rdef;uav; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;eJY uav;awGu atmufqifhuaeyJ ckefMuwm/ a,mufa,mufuawmh? oHk;qifhvHk; ckefNzpfoGm;ygw,f/ {nfhonfawG ckefNyD;awmh? tJh'Du bJwpfaAGu [dk;tNrifh vifhpifvdkrsdK; ae&mu? opfyifay:uae *Ref;xdk;NyD; ckefcsNyygw,f/ &Id;yGJvdkyJ/ ydkufydkufvnf; vdkufaumufao;wm/ ckefcswmvnf; ynmom;ygw,fAs/ twlwloGm;wJh c&D;azmf wpfa,mufqdk uRefrwdkYxuf wpf&ufapmNyD; oGm;ckefwm? atmufudk? vufum;,m;MuD;eJY usoGm;awmh? a&NyifeJY t&SdefNyif;Nyif; &dkufrdvdkY aoG;aNcOMuD; ay:vmwm/ ppcsif;awmh ta&Nym; &JwmavmufyJ/ aemufwpfaeYus bruise tMuD;MuD;udk NzpfoGm;wm/ awmfawmfeJY raysmufbl;/ a,mufa,mufu tJh'gMunfhNyD;? vufudk udk,fvHk;eJY uyfckefawmh tqifaNy oGm;w,f/ 'Dy Hka v;u eD* &D;vfu rf;aNcav;yg/
7
'gav;uawmh Rick's café aygh/
'Datmufu yHkav;u vifhpifay:uae opfyifzsm;xd wufaewJh ya&mfzuf&Sife,f bJMuD;
8
Ocho Rios Rios=Rivers
qdkwm pydefvkd Nrpf& Sp fp if; vdkY t"dyÃœg,f &ygw,fwJh/
Ocho=8,
yg/
'Dae&mav;uawmh high-end resorts awG aygwJh ae&myg/ olwdkYEdkifiH&JU Tourist Industry udk awmfawmfMuD; axmufyHh ay;aewJh ae&mav;ayYg/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmudk Caribbean Cruises awG oHk;pif; qdkufvdkY&wJh Piervnf; &Sdygw,f/ 'DrSm Sea Princess qdkwJh cruise MuD; uyfxm;wJh yHkav;yg/
*sarumaNryHka v;vnf; xnfha y;vdku fy gw,f/
9
Ocho Rios
&JU wnfae&muawmh North coast u St. Ann Parish rSm &Sdygw,f/ tJh'D parishudk garden parish vdkYvnf; ac:ygw,fwJh/ olY capitalu market town NzpfwJh St. Ann's Bay NzpfNyD;? resort town uawmh Ochi vdkYvnf;ac:MuwJh Oho RiosJ yJaygh/
Tourist guide
u roGm;cifwnf;u aNymygw,f/
Comfy shoe
pD;vmzdkYeJY?
t0wfwpfpHk ydkxnfhvmzdkYyg/ yxrqHk;oGm;Muwm Dunn's River Falls udkyg/ ayaNcmuf&mausmf NrifhwJh fall wJh/ t0ifrSmvnf; vm;ykav;eJY 'Hkywf&dkufMu? vrf;ab; wD;0dkif;av;udk tm;ay;vdkuf&eJY? tvkyf&IyfoGm;ao;w,f/ a&wHcGefudk [dk;atmufaNcuae? pwufvdkY &atmif pDpOf ay;xm;ygw,f/ guideu OD;aqmifoGm;ygw,f/
experienced
'Dy Hka v; twdki f;yg/
10
awmfawmf wuf,l&w,f/ aysmfzdkYawmh aumif;ygw,f/ tay:vnf; a&mufa&m? 'Dqdkif;bkwfav;u qD;MudKaewmAsm;/
wcsdKU? wcsdKUaom Nzwfvrf;u vdkufolrsm;uawmh? tJqdkif;bkwfav; em;usrS a&xJqif;NyD; 'HkywfvSvS &dkufMuwmAsdKU/ olY[molawmh [kwfaewmyJ/ tarmaNy tyef;aNy pm;aomufqdkifbuf aNy;qGJvdkuf& ao;w,f/tJhu tkef;&nfu tNyifuxuf aps;ydkMuD;ovdkyJ/ Dolphin Cove
Dunn's River Falls
uae qufoGm; Nzpfwm? tJhem;rSmyJ &dSwJh Dolphin Cove qDyg/ 0ifaMu;udk $15 ,lygw,f/ aemufwpfcg ydkufydkuf xyfawmif;ao;w,f/ Dolphin awGeJY Touch Encounter qdkNyD;? bottlenose Dolphin udk udkifMunfh&Hkav;udk $40 wJh/ em&D0uf &dI;Munfhcsif&if? $90 NyD;awmh vif;ydkifav;awG udkifNyD; a&ul;csif&if $160 wJh/ 0ifaMu;xJrSm ig;Nywdkuf 0ifMunfhvdkY &wmvnf; ygw,feJY wlw,f/ tropical fish a&mifpHkawG? ig;ref;? ig;&SOfh? ig;vdyfausmuf? tpHkyJ/ Jungle Trail qdkNyD; yef;NcHxJvnf; vrf;avQmufvdkYvnf; &ygw,f/ 11
pGefYpGefYpm;pm; vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm; MudKufwwf&if awmfawmf aysmfr,fh ae&mav;yg/ rainforest adventure vdkY qdkygw,f/ awmifay:udk sky lift pD;NyD; wuf&ygw,f/
uRefrawmh sky lift pD;&wmcsif; ,SOf&if Malaysiau Genting Highland wuf&wmawmif ydkMudKufovdkyJ/ 'DrSmawmh tay: a&mufcgeD;rSm 'Hkywf vSrf;&dkuf ay;vdkufwmav; oabmus rdw,f/ Sky Explorer at Mystic Mountain qdkwJh pmwef;av;eJY 'Hkywfu tay:a&mufwmeJY tqifoifhyJ/ trSwfw&aygh/ Genting
rSma&m tJhvdk &dkufcJhvm;? uRefr rrSwfrdawmhbl;/ MumNyD qdkawmh arhavmufygNyD (tJh'D oDcsif;tvdkufav;eJY zwfay;ygaemf..) qufaNym&&if guide aNymNywmawmh? tJ'Dawmifay:rSm t&ifwkef;u emrnfMuD; yifv,f"Nr ykef;aewmqdkyJ/ emrnfawmh aNymNyygw,f/ rrSwfrdawmhbl;/ olYav'D "Nruvnf; owÃ…dcJyJwJh/ uRefruawmh Pirates of the Caribbeanu ZmwfvdkufMuD;awmif owd&oGm;ao;w,f/ udk,fodwJh "Nruvnf; olyJ &Sdwmudk; anyway, tJ'D awmifay:uae aeom? wdrf&Sif;wJh aeYawGqdk Cuba uRef;udk vSrf;Nrif&w,f aNymw,f/ awmifay:rSm vkyfvdkY&wJh activityawGuawmh Canopy Zip Line (aumif;uifMudK;wef; cdkpD;wm) , Bobsled Ride ('Hkywfav; xnfhay;vdkufygw,f/ olwdkY 12
tdkvHypfrSmawmif 0ifNydKifwJh tm;upm;wJh/) , Water Slide (a&vTmavQmpD;) wdkYNzpfygw,f/ NidrfNidrfav;aewm MudKuf&ifawmh pm;p&mav; rSmpm;NyD;? awmifay:uae &Icif;awG MunfhvdkY &ygw,f/
13
uRefr&JU favourite wpfckyg/ Ocho Rios uae Kingston buf oGm;wJh vrf;ay:rSm &Sdygw,f/ urf;aNcuae ukef;wGif;ydkif;udk 0ifzdkY awmifpwuf&wJh vrf;av;yg/ zig-zag aNy;aewJh vrf;av;u tropical rainforest xJ 0ifoGm;&ovdk cHpm;&apygw,f/ fern species aygif; ig;&mausmf &dSowJh/ wcsdKUae&mawG aeaNymufawmif rxdk;bl;&,f/ t&rf; vSwmyJ/ t&dyf aumif;aumif;eJY at;aewmygyJ/
'Dae&mav;uvnf; uRefrpdwfMudKufawGUwJh ae&mav; wpfckyg/ Ocho Rios em;rSmyJ &dSygw,f/ Natural attraction wpfckyg/ *leH&HawGrSm aygufaewJh tpdrf;a&mif Green Algae awGudk tpGJNyKNyD; rSnfhac:wJh eHrnfvdkY qdkygw,f/ wNcm; emrnfawGvnf; trsm;MuD; &Sdw,fvdkY cave tour guideu &Sif;Nywkef;u aemufaMumif; &mZ0ifeJY wGJrSwfxm;vdkufvdkY? wNcm;emrnf ESpfrsdK; rSwfrdvdkufygao;w,f/ Runaway Cave qdkwmeJY Rum Cave qdkwmyg/ Runaway Caveqdkwmu
a&S;acwfwkef;u uRefawG xGufaNy;Muawmh 'D*lawGrSm vmykef;MuvdkY ac:wmygwJh/ t*Fvdyf udkvdkeDb0wkef;u pydefawG xGufaNy;wJh vrf;aMumif;rdkU ac:w,fvdkYvnf; aNymygw,f/ pydefacgif;aqmif usL;bm;buf aNy;oGm;wJh *laygufawmif vdkufNyygao;w,f/ Rum Cave
qdkwmuawmh &rfawG avSmifzdkY toHk;NyKcJhvdkY qdkygw,f/
world war
awGwkef;uawmh usL;bm;udk *sarumuae vufeufcJ,rf; cdk;oGif;zdkY oHk;cJhw,fvdkYvnf; aNymygw,f/ tJ'D*lawGrSm yxrqHk;aecJholawGuawmh uRef;om; oHk;cJhwJh tdk;Ncrf;uGJawG awGYvdkYwJh/ Google
Arawak Indians
awGygwJh/ olwdkY
rSm &SmMunfhvdkufawmh tNcm;trnfawGvnf; &Sdaeao;wm NynfhNynfhpHkpHkav; NzpfoGm;atmif 'Demrnfav;awGyg ul;a&;ay;vdkufygw,f/
awGY&vdkY?
14
Discovery Bay Caves, Dry Harbour Caves, Cave Hall Caves, Hopewell Caves, Dairy Caves
'D*lawGudk avQmufMunfh&wm ydwfcsif;aNrSmifeJY yif;w, obm0vdIPf*lawGudkawmif owd&rdygw,f/ *ltaMumif; qufaNym&&if tJh'DJh*lrSm *sdrf;pbGef;um; vm&dkuf oGm;wmudk;As/ Roger Moore ygwJh Live and Let Die qdkwJh um;wJh/ uRefrwdkY *dkufuav;u tJ'D Zmwf0ifcef; &dkufwJh aNratmuf a&uefav;udk vdkufNyygao;w,f/ (Zmwfvrf;xJrSm vlqdk;&JU pcef;av/ ocFsdKif;atmufu aNratmufpcef; qdkwmwJh/) tJ'Dwkef;u *dkufaumifav;u ausmufpG,fav;rSm ykef;MunfhaewmvdkYawmif aemufaNymaeao;w,f/ wu,f r[kwfygbl;/ tJ'Dum;&dkufawmh olawmif rarG;ao;bl;&,f/ NyD;awmh vrf;wavQmufvHk;vnf; American/ British/ Australian accent rsdK;pHkaNymNyao;wm/ oltaNymaumif;vdkY tourist awGu pkNyD;? tips rsm;rsm;awmif ay;oGm;ygw,f/ a&SUqufMunfhp&mawG &Sdaeao;wmu ausmufyef; ausmufpG,fawG/ stalactite, stalagmite wdkY/ limestone cave xJrSm trsm;MuD;yJ/ *dkufaNymwmawmh aNrMuD;u wufvmwmudk stalaGmite=Ground qdkNyD;? rSwf&w,f qdkvm;/ the other way round NzpfoGm;&ifawmh sorry ygAsdKU/ ausmufawG yHkpHrsdK;pHk&dSwm/ vludk,fcE¨m tpdwftydkif;awGeJY qifwmawmif &dSao;/ vif;EdkYawGvnf; aygw,fodvm;/ 21 species &dSw,fwJh/ pdwf0ifpm;&if aNymygw,f/ rkawmh tl,m;w,f/ a,mufa,mufu ckav;wif xyfNznfhaNymay;vdkY tJ'D *lawGxJrSm rD;wkwfawGeJY avQmufroGm;&bl; qdkwmav; xyfNznfh aNymyg&ap/ vif;EdkYacs;(csD;)xJrSm Edkufx&dk*sif ygvdkY? rD;avmifrSm pdk;vdkYygwJh/ aNrGwGif;atmif;aewmvnf; vdkufNyw,f/ om;qkyefwJh ae&mvnf; &dSw,faemf/ tHHha&m/ tpHkyJ/ [dk;*l twGif;bufu acsmufvdkrsdK;? a&pyfpyf&dSwJh ae&mudk taMuGaphav; ypfxnfh qkawmif;&wm/ trsdK;orD;xkMuD;awmh arSmifarSmifrnf;rnf;rSm taMuG&SmwJh oleJY? qkawmif;wJh oleJY tvkyfudk rsm;oGm;Muao;wm&,f 15
"mwfyHkav;awG &Smxnfhay;vdkufygw,f/
16
uRefr&JU favourite wpfckyg/ Ocho Riosuae Kingston buf oGm;wJh vrf;ay:rSm &Sdygw,f/ urf;aNcuae ukef;wGif;ydkif;udk 0ifzdkY awmifpwuf&wJh vrf;av;yg/ zig-zag aNy;aewJh vrf;av;u tropical rainforest xJ 0ifoGm;&ovdk cHpm;&apygw,f/ fern species aygif; ig;&mausmf &dSowJh/ wcsdKUae&mawG aeaNymufawmif rxdk;bl;&,f/ t&rf; vSwmyJ/ t&dyfaumif;aumif;eJY at;aewmygyJ/ av;rdkifavmuf &Snfw,f aNymygw,f/
a,mufa,mufu xyfNznfhaNymvdkY 'DrSm xyfNznfhcsif wmav;u tJ'D fern gully u tpdk;&ydkifwm r[kwfbl;wJh/ Kingston oGm;&if bus awGu souvenirs awG 0,fzdkY um;&yfay;Muygw,f/ aemufrS Kingston oGm;wJh vrf;taMumif; owfowfa&;ygOD;r,f/
17
qufaNym&&if guide aNymNywmawmh? tJ'Dawmifay:rSm t&ifwkef;u emrnfMuD; yifv,f"Nr ykef;aewmqdkyJ/ eHr,fawmh aNymNyygw,f/ rrSwfrdawmhbl;/ uRefrvnf; a,muFsm;udk tvkyfu Nyefvmvmcsif; usL;ypfcsufcsif; zwfay;ygqdkNyD; olxyfNznfh aNymwmav;awGukd? update Nyefvkyfae&ygw,f/ ck yifv,f"NrZmwfvrf;udk google rSm &SmrawGYbl;/ olxyfNznfh aNymwmuawmh tJ'D "Nru rdef;r ESpfa,mufeJY 'Dawmifay:rSm ykef;aewmwJh/ olwdkY oHk;a,mufvHk;udk eD*&D;vfurf;aNcrSm zrf;rdoGm;wmwJh/ tm;vHk;udk ao'Pfay;awmh? olYrdef;r wpfa,muf&JU tazu tar&D;um;u olaX;wJh/ olYorD;udk ydkufqHawG trsm;MuD; ay;a&G;vdkY vGwfoGm;w,f qdkyJ/ wu,fvm;/ yg;pyf &mZ0ifvm;awmh rodygbl;/ A[kokwawmh &wmayghaemf/
oGm;zdkY Fern Gully udk pNzwf&ygNyD/ google u yHkaumif;aumif;av; xyfawGYwmeJY? wifay;vdkufygw,f/ Ochi uae Kingston
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18
Must-see
qdkvdkY um;&yfMunfhNzpfwJh ae&mu awmifeJY Moneague Mum;rSm &dSygw,f/ 'Dae&mav;yg/
Faiths Pen
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Mount Rosser
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19
'DyHkxJrSm rnf;rnf;MuD; rD;zkwfxm;wm
Bread fruit
wJh/ twGif;u tom;udk pm;&wm/
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20
c&D;qufvm&if;eJY um;awG aES;vmNyD; &yfoGm;vdkY pyfpkMunfhvdkufawmh? wHwm; wpfckqDudk OD;wnfNyD; oGm;aewmyg/ rD;yGdKifheDvdkY um;&yfvdkufwm/ Nrpful;wHwm; wpfckyg/ Rio Cobre Nrpfudk ausmfzdkY wHwm;yg/ Flat Bridge
vdkY ac:ygw,f/ wHwm;u wpfvrf;pmyJAs/ 'gaMumifh rD;yGdKifhxm;NyD; Nzwfaewmudk;/ NzwfawmhrS tl,m;p&m awGYrdwmu wHwm;u tumt&HawG r&dSbl;&,f/ Nrpfa&MuD;wkef;u tJ'DwHwm; txufudk ayESpfq,fhig;ay a&ausmfoGm;wmwJh/ tJhrSm trSwftom;awmif &dSygao;w,f/ 'Datmufu yHkav;ESpfyHku Flat Bridge udk ta0;u vSrf;Nrif&yHkyg/
21
tdkcsDuae uifpwefudk 36rdkifavmuf a0;ygw,f/ Fern Gully udk av;rdkifavmuf NzwfNyD;wJh aemufawmh? awmifwpfvHk;NyD; wpfvHk;wufvdkuf? qif;vdkufeJY obm0tvS MudKufolrsm;twGuf MunfEl;p&myg/ Mount Rosser awmifem;u Faith's Pen um;&yfem; pcef;rSm cP0ifem;vdkufawmh? um;tMumMuD;pD;&vdkY ysif;vmwmvnf; tysif;aNyygw,f/ vrf;wavQmufrSmawmh we*FaEGaeYwkef;u olwdkY bk&m;ausmif;wufzdkY t0wftpm; opfopfvGifvGifav;awGeJY vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm; awGU&ygw,f/ church awGrSmvnf; vlawG pkpk&Hk;&Hk;aygh/ aomMumaeYrSmawmh uufqufoH tus,fMuD;zGifhwm ae&mawmfawmfrsm;rsm;yJ/ *dkufaNymwmawmh? tJ'g yam and jam vkyfwmwJh/ aomMumaeYrSm aysmfMuwmwJh/ vlpkNyD; pm;r,f? aomufr,f? aysmfr,f? yg;r,faygh/ &wfpwm Rasta awGvnf; cPcPawGUygw,f/ qHyifawGudk tkef;qHMudK;vdk uspfxm;wJh vlawGav/ 'DvdkrsdK;av;/ Rasta Man
22
souvenir shops
awGrSmvnf; 'Dvdk OD;xkyfav;awG a&mif;w,f/
qHyif rygwJh OD;xkyftMuD;MuD;awGvnf; &Sdw,fAs/ qHyifawGyg xnfhaqmif;zdkYvm; rod/ OD;xkyfqdkufu awmfawmfMuD;wm&,f/ 'DyHkxJu vdkrsdK;/
oGm;&if;? oGm;&if;eJY uifpwefudk eD;eD;vmygNyD/ wpfaeY wpfvH? yk*H ra&GUqdkovdkaygh/ Spanish Town qdkwJh NrdKUav;udk Nzwfawmh? *dkufu &Sif;Nywm? tJ'g t&ifu NrdKUawmfa[mif;wJh/ vrf;ab; qdkif;bkwfrSmawmif olwdkUvlMuD;a&G;zdkY rJqG,af ewmvm; 23
rodygbl;/ tom;urJrJ? oGm;awGu NzLNzLazG;azG;eJY? a&T'*Fg;Nym;MuD;qGJNyD; tom;ukef NyHK;Nyae&SmwJh bJMuD;Nrifawmh? igwdkY a&TArmawGa&m trwfavmif; b0wkef;u tJh'Denf;av;rsm; oHk;cJh&if b,fvdkae&SmrvJvdkY odawmh odcsifvmom; Kingston
udk 0ifvmawmh? NrdKUawmfrSef; odomygw,f/ US awmifzufrSm t*Fvdyfpum; trsm;qHk;aNymEdkifwJh tMuD;qHk; NrdKUvdkYvnf; qdkav&JU/ 'Dy Hka v;u uif;pwefN rdK UyHka v;yg/
'DNrdKUwnfNzpfwJh ordkif;uvnf; pdwf0ifpm;p&m aumif;ygw,f/ [dk;t&if pydefawG tkyfcsKyfpOfu Spanish Townu NrdKYawmfyg/ tJ'DNrdKUrSm Western Hemisphere rSmudk a&S;tusqHk; c&pf,mefbk&m;ausmif;awmif &dSw,faNymygw,f/ uRefrwdkUawmh NrdKUudk NzwfoGm;&Hkavmuf qdkawmh? avQmufrMunfhvdkuf&ygbl;/ (tJ'Dtcsufudkawmh tzGJUeJY oGm;wJh twGuf onf;nnf;cH&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhvnf; wcgwav uRefrwdkU vifr,m;ESpfa,mufwnf; avQmufoGm;wm/ udk,fMunfhcsifwm Munfh? &yfcsifwJh ae&m &yfqdkawmh? pdwfwdkif;usaygh/) t*FvdyfawG usL;ausmfvmwJh tcgrS? Kingston udk NrdKUawmftNzpf aNymif;vdkufw,fvdkY aNymygw,f/ aemufxy faNymMuwmuawmh uif;pwefudk Port Royal qdkwJh NrdKUav; ivsif'Pf cH&awmh? touf&Sif usef&pfolawGtwGuf 'ku©onfpcef;tNzpf NrdKUaxmifNzpfoGm;w,fvdkYvnf; aNymygw,f/ Port Royal NrdKUuvnf; awmfawmfudk pnfyifcJhyHk &ygw,f/ qdyfurf;NrdKYawG xHk;pHaygh/ tJh'DNrdKYrSm ivsifvIyfawmh wpfMudrf? yifv,f"Nr oabFmawG rD;avmifawmh wpfMudrf? 'ku©yifv,fa0awmh? uif;pwefudk a&TUvmNzpfwmvdkY qdkMuygw,f/ uif;pwefu Blue 24
Mountains
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25
tJ'D teD;tem;w0dkuf Hope Road xifw,f/ tJvrf;ay:rSmudk vSnfhywfMunfhp&m awmfawmfrsm;rsm; &dSovdkyJ/ Devon House qdkwmvnf; vdkufNyw,f/ yxrqHk;*saruef rDvsHem&JU tdrfwJ./ oGm;&if; vm&if;eJY? tar&duefoH&Hk;vnf; cefYcefYxnfxnfMuD; vSrf;awGUvdkufygh/ aeylxJawmif wef;av;awG pDNyD;? rwfwwfav;awG &yfvdkY/ ADZmewfMuD;yHkrsm; aNymygw,f/ pm;p&mawGvnf; awmfawmfaumif;ygw,f/ *dkufac:NyD; oGm;wJh ae&mwpfckqdk EdkifiHwum pm;p&mawGawmif &dSygw,f/ rkwdkYawmh ukvm;qdkif 0ifxdki fcJhygw,f/ t&om rqdk;ygbl;/ oefYvnf; oefYygw,f/ Emancipation
Park
udkvnf; oGm;MunfhvdkY &ygw,f/ tJ'Dae&mu olwdkY*saruefawG&JU pnf;vHk;rIudk NywJhae&mwJh/ 'Dae&mudk pD;yGm;Nzpf taqmufttHkMuD;awG aqmufzdkY pDpOfwJholu pDpOfayr,fh? NynfolawGtwGuf yef;NcHvkyfzdkY *saruef wpfa':vmeJY a&mif;ay;vdkufwmwJh/
Emancipation Park
26
uRefrwdkU c&D;oGm;tkyfpku NrdKUNy&JU rGef;usyfrIawGatmufu cPwm a&SmifaNy;zdkY MudK;pm;MuolawGcsnf;rdkY? obm0tvSawGudk ydkpdwf0ifpm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh wnf;awmhvnf; Strawberry illrSm wnf;cJhMuygw,f/ tJ'Dae&mav;u uif;pwefrSm qdkayr,fU oD;oD;oefYoefYav;&,f/ ay3000ausmfNrifhwJh awmifay:rSm &dSwJh mountain resort spa av;yg/ Blue Mountain's Oasis vdkY nTef;oluvnf; nTef;ygw,f/ obm0tvSeJY eD;eD;av;rSmvdkY cHpm;&apygw,f/ Nidrf;csrf;wdwfqdwfNyD; pdrf;pdrf;pdkpdkeJY/
27
uJ....tkyfpkvdkuf vnfvdkY 0NyDqdkawmh? uRef;uav;rSm ESp fa ,mufw nf; Zmwfvrf; &dkufNzpfoGm;ygNyD/ pdwfwdkif;us vnfvdkYywfvdkU&atmif um;pD;vHk; iSm;vdkufygw,f/ um;iSm;wJh ukrÃœPDawG cyfrsm;rsm;&dSygw,f/ [dkw,fu iSm;vnf; &ygw,f/ olwdkY '&dkifbmyg wGJ,lvnf; &ygw,f/ a,mufa,mufu udk,fwdkif uRef;ywfNyD; armif;csifwmeJY um;csnf; iSm;vdkufygw,f/ uRefrwdkYawmh Hertz u iSm;ygw,f/ aumif;csufrsm; aemufqHk;ay: armf',fum; ay;w,fAsm;/ a,mufa,mufuawmh oabmusaeav&JU/ rdkifb,favmufrSvnf; armif;&ao;yHk r&bl;wJh/ aNryHk MunfhNyD; armif;&HkyJ/ NrdKYawmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk 'Denf;eJY uRefrwdkY ywfNzpfoGm; ygw,f/ *sarum&JawG&JU pyd*ef;MuD;awmh Munfha&Smifayghaemf/ uRefrwdkUawmh wpfcgrS rrdvdkufbl;/ ArmNynfrSmvdkyJ um;tcsif;csif; rD;NyNyD; tcsufay;MuvdkY/ uRef;ywfvrf;uvnf; vSw,f/ tourist attraction ae&mawGrS r[kwfbl;&,f/ wpfuRef;vHk;udk omom,m,m &dSygw,f/ um&pfbD,ef yifv,fMuD;u vrf;ab;rSmwif &Sdaewm/ vdIif;ykwfoHav;awGeJY MunfEl;p&m urf;aNctvSu wu,f ewfyef;csDa&;xm;ovm; atmifharh&wm/ awmifukef; awmifwef;awGay:rSm aqmufxm;wJh tdrfawGuvnf; cspfp&mav;awG/ "mwfqDqdkifawGvnf; trsm;MuD;&dSw,fAs/ ckwavm bef;ausmfu usL;ypfawG qDqdkif wef;pD&wm zwf&vdkY pdwfraumif;ygbl;/ tJ'DrSmawmh MudKufoavmuf xnfhAsm;/ wef;vnf; rpD&bl;/ trnf;rav;awGawmif qm;Apfay;wm/ olwdkU xnfhay;wm/ rk um;ay:uawmif rqif;vdkuf&bl; KFC vnf; olwdkYawmfawmf pm;wmyJ odvm;/ NrdKUawmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm autufzfpD &dSw,f/ pudk;&Sm;bPfvnf; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;awGUrdovdkyJ/ bPfydkufqHawG o,fzdkYvm;yJ/ um;em;rSm aoewform;awGawmif vSrf;awGUvdkufyg&JU/
28
oGm;&if; vm&if;eJY olwdkY uRef;om;awG vlaerIb0udkvnf; waphwapmif; NrifEdkifygw,f/ qif;&JwJh olawGvnf; awmfawmfav; qif;&JwmyJ/ vufvkyfvufpm;awG rsm;w,f/ tazr&dSbJ arG;xm;wJh uav;awGvnf; trsm;MuD;yJ/ oem;ygw,f/ vnfp&m ae&mav;awGudkawmh eD;pyf&mav;awG pkNyD; aygif;a&;zdkY MudK;pm;yghr,f/ pkpkpnf;pnf;av; NzpfoGm;atmifvdkYyg/ 'DaeUawmh Port Antonio NrdKUw0dkufudk oGm;vnfcJhwkef;u taMumif;av; a&;csifygw,f/ tJ'DNrdKUu ta&ShaNrmufbuf urf;aNcrSm &dSygw,f/ Portland Parish &JU capital city yg/ uif;pwefuaeqdk rdkifaNcmufq,favmuf a0;ygw,f/ iSufaysmoD;? tkef;oD;awG wifydkYwJhae&mrSm emrnfMuD;ygw,f/ b,favmufrsm; emrnfMuD;vJqdk *sarum&JJU yxrqHk; EdkifiHNcm;c&D;oGm;{nfhonfawmifrS tJ'DrSm aNccswmygwJh/ tar&D;um;udk iSufaysmoD; oGm;a&mif;NyD; NyefvmwJh avSeJY ygvmwJh tourist wJh/ rSef?rrSefawmh omrD; aocsmrodbl;aemf/ uRef;om;awGeJY pyfrdpyf& m avQmufaNym&if; odvmwmqdkawmh/ Port Antonio
&JUteD;w0dkufrSmudkyJ a[mvd0k('f) &kyf&SifawG vm&dkufoGm;wmudk;/ rk cPae a&;awmhr,fh Blue Lagoon qdk&if Brooke Shields ygwJh Blue Lagoonum; vm&dkufxm;wmwJh/ tJ'Dum; r&dkufcifu tJ'Dae&mudk Blue Hole vdkY ac:wmwJh/ 'Dum; &dkufNyD;rS Blue Lagoon qdkNyD; aNymif;vdkufwm aNymw,f/ tJ'Dae&mav; t&rf;vSw,fodvm;/ 'DyHkav;awGxJuvdkyJ/
29
Blue Lagoon av;uav '@m&DxJrSmawmh atmufaNcMurf;Nyifawmif r&dSbl;vdkY
qdkygw,f/ a&eufw,faygh/ e*g;wpfaumif aew,fqdkNyD;awmh/ aemufydkif; a&ikyfNyD; uGefzef; xm;wmawmh ay200eufw,f aNymygw,f/ 'DvdkrsdK;av; azmifpD;NyD; avQmufMunfhvdkY &ygw,f/ armfawmfbkwfeJY ywfvnf; &ygw,f/
Rafting in Blue Lagoon
tJ'Da&&JU ta&mifu aexdk;wmay:rlwnfNyD; ta&mifrsdK;pHk aNymif;w,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ tpdrf;a&mif? MunfNyma&mif? tpdrf;eJY tNymudk tEk t&ifh pHkvdkYaygh/ aea&mifuswJh a&teufay:rlwnfNyD; vdkufaNymif;wmygwJh/ aemufNyD; a&udpรถaNymp&m &dSygao;w,f/ tJ'D v*Gef;xJudk um&pfbD,efyifv,fxJu a&awG pD;0ifovdk? [dk; tNyma&mif awmifwef; Blue Mountains awGuae pD;vmwJh mineral water vnf; pD;0ifygw,f/ v*Gef;xJ a&qif;ul;&ifawmif yifv,fa&aEG;aEG;eJY? [dk;aNratmufu pD;vmwJh ausmufpufa& ac:rvm;/ a&at;pD;aMumif;awGvnf; &Sdawmh? ESpfrsdK;vHk; cHpm;vdkY &w,f aNymygw,f/ 'Dae&mav;u Blue Mountains u vmwJh mineral water udk &dkufxm;wmyg/ tay:u tdrfav;u b&Gwf&SD;vfaeoGm;wJh tdrfwJh/ ckawmh ysufpD;aeygNyD/ 30
Mineral Water(Spring)
rysufpD;wJh tdrfyHkav;vnf; xnfhay;vdkufygw,f/ olwdkYawGuawmh tJ'DtdrfawGudk ADvmvdkY ac:ygw,f/ vSw,faemf/ tJ'DrSm wnf;vdkYvnf; &ygw,f/ 'Dvdk tdrfav;awG trsm;MuD;yJ urf;pyfwavQmufvHk;/ Villa
31
t&ifwkef;u 'Dv*Gef;rSm pm;aomufqdkifaumif;aumif; vkyfxm;wmwJh/ 'Dae&mav;yg/ [m&Dudef;'Pf cHvdkuf&awmh olvnf; ysufpD;wJhxJ ygoGm;av&JU/ Restaurant @ Blue Lagoon
Tom Cruise
i,fi,fu &dkufxm;wJh aumhaw;vf til/ Zmwfvrf;a&m rSwfrdvm;[if?
tJ'Dum;vnf; 'D Blue Lagoon rSmyJ &dkufwm/ aemuf &dSao;w,f/ Club Paradise qdkwJh um;/ b,folygvJawmh rrSwfrdawmhbl;/ a[mvd0k('f)rlAD pwm;wpfa,mufawmif tem;u Navy Island qdkwmudk 0,fxm;ao;w,f aNymw,f/ um;armif;oGm;&if;awmh vSrf;Nrif vdkufygw,f/ 'DuRef;av;/ Navy Island
Monkey Island
qdkwmvnf; oGm;vnfvdkU &w,fwJh/ eD;w,faNymygw,f/ 32
'DyHkav;uawmh
Port Antonio
NrdKUu em&DpifyHkav;yg/
Clock Tower @ Port Antonio
bdvyfu awmf0ifrdom;pkawmif ‘'DPort Antonio udk vmvnfw,fwJh/ bk&ifrMuD;orD; 16ESpfNynfhvm; rod/ vmvnfoGm;wJh &JwdkufMuD;awmif uRefrwdkU oGm;vnfcJh ygw,f/ um&pfbD,ef wpfckvHk;rSmudk wpfckwnf;aom &JwdkufwJh/ Trident Castle vdkY ac:ygw,f/ t&ifwkef;u *smrPDNrdKUpm; uawmftwGuf tmcDwufu aocsm 'DZdkif;qGJ aqmufay;xm;wmwJh/ b,fvdkaNym&rvJ/ xl;xl;Ncm;Ncm; ay:vGifaewmawmh trSefyJ/ um;armif;vm&if;eJY 'D&Jwdkufudk tauGUrSm bGm;ceJ awGUvdkuf&wm/ Bay area av;rSm/ &Jwdkuf&JU ab;ywfvnfu yifv,fMuD;/ tef;rif;orD; MudKufrMudKufawmh? rodbl;/ rkwdkYESpfa,mufawmh tawmfav; MudKufw,f/
33
wdwfwdwfqdwfqdwf urf;aNcav;yg/ xl;xl;qef;qef; freshwater river uvnf; tJ'D cove xJudk Nzwf0ifpD;aewmAsm/ vSvdkufwmudk/ yifv,fudk rsufESmNyKNyD; obm0tvS cHpm;vdkUvnf; &w,f/ ckeu Nrpfacsmif;av;xJ avQmufoGm;vJ &w,f/ ab;ywf0ef;usifuvnf; obm0O,smOffav;/ odyfvSwmyJ/ uRefr tJ'Dae&mav;awmh awmfawmfav; MudKufw,f/ tJ'Dae&mvnf; y&dkufAdwf ydkifwJh resort wpfckyJ/ 'gayr,fh tJ'DrSm rwnf;bJvnf; 0ifaMu;ay;NyD; 0ifMunfhvdkY &ygw,f/ pm;aomufqdkifav;vnf; &dSw,f/ a&csdK;cef;? tdrfomvnf; oefYw,f/ cHkawG csNyD; xdkifMunfhae&ifudk wpfaeukef aevdkY &w,f/ t&rf; om,mwmudk;/ wNcm; urf;aNcawGvdk vlvnf; r&Skyfbl;&,f/ oJaomifuvnf; NzLazG;aewmyJ/ vdku,fawG a&mif;wJh handmade awGvnf; 0,fvdkY&ygw,f/ tJ'DrSm aps;csdKw,f/ rkawmh a,mufa,mufudk ykvJem;uyfwpf&H ylqmvdkufwm/ obm0ykvJvdkY aNymwmyJ/ a&mif;wJholu olb,fvdk a&ikyfNyD; ,lvmwmaygh/ tJwm armifawmfbk&m;u a&Sma&Sm&SL&SL 0,fay;w,fAsm;/ aus;Zl;yg [efeD/ ol0,fwmawmh aq;wH/ *sarum trSwfw&qdkNyD;/ tJ'gav;vnf; vSw,f/ oEÃ…mausmufav;awGeJY tvSqifxm;wJh qGJMudK;? vufaumuf/ tJ'gawGvnf; trsm;MuD; a&mif;ygw,f/ rkawmh paumhaps;ywfNyD;? NrefrmNynf vufaqmiftaeeJY 0,faeus qdkawmh? pdwfxJ tJ'grsdK;awG odyfrxl;qef;awmhygbl;/ 'gayr,fh NcHKaNym&&ifawmh 'D Frenchman's cove av;rSm awmfawmfav; pdwfcsrf;omcJh&wmawmh trSefygyJ/
34
Frenchman's cove
usL;ypfwdkYa& oMuFefusaeNyDqdkawmh? usL;ypfawGudk a&avmif;csifvmygw,f/ *sarumuvnf; Land Of Wood and Water qdkwt Jh wdkif; a&awGu aygw,frvm;/ 'gaMumifh w0MuD; a&pdkatmif avmif;vdkuf? yufvdkufMu&atmif? a&wHcGefav; wpfckpD vdkufcJhMuygaemf/ Sommerset Falls
35
'D qef;rm;quf a&wHcGefu Port Antonio oGm;wJh vrf;ay:rSmyJ &dSygw,f/ Portland parish wpfckwnf;rSm &Sdaewmyg/ um;vrf;ab;rSmudk 0ifaygufudk qdkif;bkwfeJY aocsmnTefxm;wJh twGuf vG,fvG,fulul &SmvdkY &ygw,f/ um;&yfp&m ae&mvnf; &dSygw,f/ um;&yfNyD; olwdkY *dwfaygufuav;qD avQmufoGm;vdkuf&HkygyJ/ 'Dae&mav;yg/
ppcsif; wd&pämeff&HkqDudk t&ifOD;qHk; a&mufoGm;ygw,f/ tJh'Dem;udk ausmfoGm;rS t0wfvJcef;eJY tdrfomqD a&mufvdkUyg/ *dwfaygufrSm uwnf;u a&wHcGefrSm a&ul;vdkY &w,fqv dk dkU t0wftpm; oGm;vJMuwmyg/ iSufwcsdKY &dSovdkyJ/ Muufwla&G;? omvdum? a'gif;/ avSmiftdrfav;awGeJY arG;xm;ygw,f/ pm;aomufqdkifav;vnf; &dSw,f/ tJ'Duae ausmufav;awG tpDt&D pDxm;wJh vrf;uav;ay:uae avQmufoGm; &ygw,f/ 'Dvrf;uav;yg/
36
vrf;wavQmufrSmvnf; obm0tvSudk cHpm;vdkY &Edkifygw,f/ tyifawG tMuD;? tao;rsdK;pHku pdrf;pdrf;pdkpdk? a&mifpHk zl;yGifhNyD; tvScsif; NydKifaeMuwJh yef;uav;rsm;eJY? obm0&JU aw;oHomudk oDusL;aeMuwJh iSufuav;rsm;? woGifoGif pD;qif;aewJh a&wHcGefu Nrpfzsm;cHvmwJh prf;acsmif;av; ab;uae? wNznf;Nznf;csif; wufoGm;vdkufwm a&wHcGefqD vdkufydkYr,fh *dkufapmifhaewJh Z&yfav;qD a&mufvmygNyD/ uRefrwdkY oGm;wJhaeUu Port Antonio uae tNyefrS 'Da&wHcGefudk 0ifwmyg/ tpu tNyefarSmifrSmpdk;vdkY r0ifawmhbl;awmif pOf;pm;ao;wm/ 'gayr,fh aemufwpfcg tJ'Dae&m NyefoGm;zdkY rvG,fawmhbl;qdkNyD; 0ifNzpfomG ;ygw,f/ [dka&mufawmh wNcm; c&D;oGm; tzGJUawGeJYvnf; awGUygw,f/ avSpD;&awmh tzGJUawmifh oGm;wmaygh/ avSmf&if;? avSmf&if;eJU *lwpfckqD a&mufvmygNyD/ Hidden Fall vdkY aNymygw,f/ tJ'D*lxJudk avSmfoGm;NyD; txJa&mufawmh a&wHcGefwpfck xyfawGUygw,f/ ausmufwHk; wpfckay:udk *ltrdk;ay:uae woGifoGifpD;usaewJh a&wHcGefyg/ tJ'Dem;udk a&mufawmhawmif avSvl;oGm;ygao;w,f/ aMumufp&mMuD;/
*leH&HawGudkvnf; 'Hkywf&dkufNyygw,f/ tJawmhrS Nrif&wm eH&Hay:rSm &dSwJh ausmufawGuvnf; awmfawmfvSygw,f/ tndKa&mif? t0ga&mif? vdar®mfa&mif? poNzifh tEkt&ifh a&m,Sufxm;wJh umvmrsdK;pHkeJYyg/ a&wdkufpm;xm;vdkYvm; rodbl;/ yHkpHav;awGu yef;ykxkxm;ovdkrsdK;/ ausmufpufyef;qGJawG awmfawmfvSygw,f/ *lxJu NyefrxGufcif a&ul;csiful;zdkYvnf; tcsdefay;ygw,f/ 'Da&xJrSmyg/
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tNyefvrf;rSmawmh udka&T*dkufu wNcm;vrf;u ac:oGm;ygw,f/ aemufxyf a&wHcGef wpfckudk vdkufNywmyg/ 'gav;yg/
aMomf..arhoGm;vdkU/ ppcsif;vnf; wet or dry trip a&G;cdkif;ao;w,f/ tpdkvrf; a&G;&ifawmh ckeoGm;ovdk *lxJrSm zGufxm;wJh a&wHcGefyg Nrif&wmayghaemf/ usL;ypfwdkYqdk&ifa&m b,fvrf;a&G;rSmvJ[if/ oMuFefwGif; a&yufcsifvdkYudk wul;wu ac: vm&wm/
tpdkvrf;yJ
a&G;vdkufygaemf/
rku
38
bdvyfu awmf0ifrdom;pkawmif 'DPort Antonio udk vmvnfw,fwJh/ bk&ifrMuD;orD; 16ESpfNynfhvm; rod/ vmvnfoGm;wJh &Jwku d Mf uD;awmif uRefrwdkY oGm;vnfcJhygw,f/ um&pfbD,efwpfckvHk;rSmudk wpfckwnf;aom &JwdkufwJh/ Trident Castle vdkU ac:ygw,f/
'DyHkav;uawmh &Jwdkuf&JU taemufzufNcrf;bufu ae&mwpfck 'gav;u &Jwdkuf&JU twGif;ydkif;
39
'D yef;av;u olwdkY&JU
National Flower
wJh
'Dyef;rsdK;awGvnf; awGUEdkifygw,f/
40
'DuaeUawmh 0dkiftuf(pf)a&wHcGefawGudk oGm;wkef;utaMumif;av; a&;csifygw,f/ 'Da&wHcGefawGuvnf; *sarumrSm emrnfMuD;ygyJ/ Attraction of the year qkawG? rMumcP&ovdk ecotourism eJY ywfoufNyD;vnf; emrnfausmfygw,f/ wnfae&muawmh St. Elizabeth rSmyg/ South Coast Road uae 0ifoGm;&ygw,f/ t&ifqHk;awGU&rSmu olwdkU&JU *dwfayguf0u 'Dqdkif;bkwfav;yg/
*dwfayguf0em;rSm um;&yfp&m ae&mawGvnf; &dSygw,f/ t0if0uav Dunn's River Falls oGm;wkef;uvdk &Iyf&Sufcyfraebl;/ opf&dyf0g;&dyfeJY at;at;csrf;csrf;yJ/ a&wHcGefqdkayr,fh b,fem;&dSr,f raNymwwfao;bl;&,f/ a&usoHvnf; rMum;/ NidrfoufwdwfqdwfaewmygyJ/ tJ'DrSm 0ifaMu;ay;NyD; apmifhcdkif;wmAs/ um;pD;&r,fwJh/ aMomf... *vdkvm; aygh/ tJ'geJY olwdkU*dwfrSmyJ &dSwJh tdrfomrSm oGm;0ifMunfhvdkufao;w,f/ 'DrSmvnf; oefYom;/ c&uf'pf ay;vdkufygw,f/ ('Dq&m0efrawmh vacation oGm;wmudk ausmif;wdkU? pm;aomufqdkifwdkY usef;rma&; oGm;ppfwmeJY a&maeNyD rxifygeJYaemf/ oefYav;oefYxJu wpfckrvm;/ 41
usef;rma&;twGuf tdrfomoefYzdkYvnf; ta&;MuD;vdkYyg/ vlwpfa,muf tdrfomwdkY? rD;zdkacsmifwdkYudk b,fvdk xm;vJqdkwmeJY ywfoufNyD;? qifhyGm; qufpyfawG;vdkY &EdkifwmawG &dSawmh/ uJygav...awmhypfacsmfawmhr,f/ xm;vdkufygawmh/ 'DavmufeJYyJ/) *dwfrSmyJ vufaqmif ypönf;av;awG a&mif;ygao;w,f/ [dkMunfh? 'DMunfhaygh/ um;apmifhaewkef; tcsdef&aeawmh/ ab;em;rSm yef;NcHtao;av;awmif &Sdao;&JU xifyg&JY/ tJ'Dvdk at;at;aq;aq; apmifhaewkef; um;vmNyD? oGm;pD;MuygqdkvdkY taNy;av; vSrf;vdkufawmh 'Dum;av;udk Nrifvdkuf&a&mAsdKU... /
tJ'gvnf; wrsdK;awmh tNrifqef;om;/ [kwfw,frvm;aemh/ uRefrwdkY wuúoDvm ausmif;awmfrSm ynm&nfEdkY aomufpdkYwkef;uawmif e,fbuf uGif;qif; xGufMuawmh? EGm;vSnf;av;eJY vmMudKwJhtcg? awmfawmf aysmfp&maumif;cJhao;wm&,f/ ckvnf; aysmfzdkU aumif;ygw,f/ uRefrwdkYeJY pD;NzpfolawGuawmh tDwvDawGyg/ tDwvD*dkufeJY vmwm/ tDwvDvdkudk nHaewmyJ/ (a*ghzmom &kyf&SifawGawmif owd&oGm;ygao;&JU/ tDwvDawG trsm;MuD; Nrifvdkuf&vdkY) wpfxGefpufwnf; pD;? wpfc&D;wnf; oGm;cJholawGaygh/ ab;em;rSm vmxdkifwJh bGm;awmfu t*Fvdyfvdk em;rvnfbl;As/ rkuvnf; a,muFsm;eJY pHkwGJyHkav;u xGefpufay:rSmudk &dkufvdkufcsifao;wm/ t*Fvdyfvdk ,Of,Ofaus;aus; Nznf;Nznf;av; aNymwm em;rvnfbl;Asm/ tJawmh camera udk NyNyD;? photo, photo aygh/ tJawmhrS oabmaygufoGm;w,f/ tJ'gawmif uRefr wpfa,mufwnf;udk csdefaeyHk&vdkU? No, No, Us, Us qdkNyD;? a,mufa,mufudk vufcsdwfvdkufawmhrS ay;csifwJh rufpd tukef&oGm;w,f/ 42
bmyJaNymaNym? aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ MuHKwkef;av; apwemeJY ulnDwm/ pdwf&if;aumif;yHk &ygw,f/ 'D pma&;ae&if;eJY? Mum;zl;em;0 *syefMuD; wpfa,mufudkawmif owd&oGm;ygw,f/ ArmNynfu Xmewpfckudk vmvnfwkef;uyg/ t&m&dSu EdkifiHNcm;Nyefqdkawmh bdkvdk &S,faNym ay;vdkufwm? naepmudk nae aNcmufem&DrSm *kPfNyKnpmtNzpf wnfcif; auR;arG;r,faygh/ tJ'g udka&T*syef (*syefu usL;ypf udka&Tarmif; r[kwfbl;aemf/ awmfMumrS rk o&ufrSm; 0kef;w,f NzpfoGm;rSmpdk;vdkY/ wpfcgwkef;u vbuf&nfqdkifrSm rrrk qdkNyD;? olYbmom ac:wmaemf/ ac:NyD;rS? emrnfMuD;u vQm cvkwfwdkufvdkufwm qdkNyD;? vkyfxm;awmh? wpfauGY awGUr,f apmifhaew,f xifrpdk;vdkU/ [D;[D;/ udka&Ta&... pdwfqdk; a&aomuf/ raNyao;&if vufzuf&nfqufaomuf) tJ'D*syefMuD;u wdkifywfaevdkY/ em;rvnfwmeJY atmufwef;pma&;u olYq&mtpm; 0ifaNymvdkufwmudk wef;em;vnfoGm;a&mwJh/ b,fvdk aNymvdkufwmvJ.. ? odcsifvm;/ rpรถwm 'ifem qpftdkuavmh wJh/ olY[molawmh [kwfaewmyJ/ Keep it short. Keep it simple.
xGefpufudk awmfawmfMumMum pD;&ygw,f/ vrf;wavQmuf vQdKaNrmifav;vnf; Nzwf&w,f/ awmifukef;av;vnf; wuf&w,f/ prf;acsmif;av;vnf; Nrif&w,f/ Mineral Water wJh/ vScsuf/ xGefpufMuD; &yfcdki f;NyD;? qif;awmif Munfhcsifao;/ oGm;&if;eJY? wpfae&m a&mufawmh? opfom;qdkifav; awGYygw,f/ tJ'g *dwfqHk;aygh/ xGefpufc&D; 'DrSm &yfNyDwJh/ qif;Mu/ qif;Mu qdkawmh qif;&wmaygh/ tJqdkifav;rSm ypรถnf; awmfawmf pHkom;&,f/ uRefruawmh tdwfca&pDqdkawmh? tdwfawGem; &pfoD?&pfoDaygh/ 'gayr,fh aps;MuD;w,fxifvdkY r0,fcJhygbl;Asm/ a,mufa,mufawmh AHkav; wpfvHk; 0,fvmw,f/ &Srf;tdk;pnfvdkrsdK;/ vSw,f/ toHvnf; omw,f/ tJrSm ol AHkoH prf;aeawmh? uav; wpfa,mufvdkyJ? aysmfaewm Nrif&awmh? uRefr pdwfcsrf;omvdkufwm/ olaysmfwm Nrif&wmeJYud k? 'Dc&D; xGufvm&wm wefaeygNyD/ tJ'Dqdkifav;a&SUrSm vloGm;vrf;av; &dSygw,f/ tJ'Duae avQmufMunfh Nzpfygw,f/ obm0 yef;NcHvdkrsdK; ae&mav;yg/ yef;av;awG? a&mifpHk/ opfyifav;awG pdrf;pdrf;pdkpdkeJY Munfhaumif;ygw,f/ uGif;NyifMuD;uvnf; us,fygw,f/ uRefrwdkYawmh aeYcsif;Nyef oGm;wmqdkawmh? odyf rpyfpkawmhygbl;/ a&wHcGefawG Munfh&HkavmufyJ rSef;xm;wmqdkawmh/ 43
wu,fawmh tcsdefay;Edkif&if tJ'DrSmudk wnf;NyD;? wpfae&mpDrSm wpfrsdK;pD avQmufvkyf&ifvnf; &ygw,f/ Oyrm NrpfxJrSm abmuGif;MuD;eJY qif;rvm;/ [dk; a&wHcGef xdyfqHk;uae? atmufaNcxd (a&wHcGefu 7vTmawmif &dSygw,f/) MudK;wef;cdkpD; rvm;/ obm0tvSawGukyd J t&omcH Munfhrvm;/ Mineral Water a&uefxJyJ oGm;pdrfaervm;/ tdk.. tpHkygyJ/ vlMuD;a&m uav;yg aysmfvdkY&Edkifatmif pDpOfxm;ygw,f/ 'gav;u 7vTm 7xyf &dSw,fqdkwJh YS Falls
'guawmh aumif;uifxufrSm MudK;wef;cdkpD;vmwJh yHkav;
'Da&uefav;rSm a&pdrfvdkY &ygw,f/
44
cke vloGm;vrf;av;uae avQmufvm&if;eJY opfom; avSum;av;udk pwuf &ygawmhw,f/ wuf&if; wuf&if;eJY? cke 7vTm 7xyf a&wHcGefudk MunfhNyD;om; NzpfoGm;wmudk;/ tay:qHk;a&mufawmh? a&xJ qif;zdkY avSum;av; awGYNyefa&m/ a&tdkifav;vdkyg/ 'Dae&mav;/
tJ'D a&tdkifav;vdk ae&mu a&awG MunfaewmyJ/ ig;awGawmif Nrif&w,f odvm;/ taemufzufrSm Nrif&wJh a&wHcGefqD oGm;MunfhvdkY &ygw,f/ tem;a&mufcg eD;&ifawmh a&ul;oGm;&ygw,f/ tJ'Dem;uae uef'Dbufem;xd? a&ul;vdkY &ygw,f/ MunfhvdkY 0NyDqdkawmh atmufNyefqif;? pD;awmf,mOfudk Nyefapmifhaygh/ xGefpufuvnf; 'DwpfpD;wnf;eJYyJ toGm;?tNyef vkyfay;wmAs/ oGm;&if;?vm&if; Nrif;awG? EGm;awGvnf; vSrf;Nrifvdkufygw,f/ tJ'DrSmu vlvnf; odyf r&Iyfbl;/ obm0 tvSawGvnf; MunfhvdkY&w,fqdkawmh aumif;ygw,f/ *sarumrSm vnfoifhwJh ae&maumif;av; wpfckygyJ/ tem;rSmawmh Black River udk oGm;MunfhvdkY &w,faNymygw,f/ rdacsmif;awGvnf; &dSw,fwJh/ uRefrwdkUawmh ra&mufNzpfygbl;/
45
'DaeYawmh emrnfMuD; tNyma&mif awmifawGudk wufNzpfygNyD/ 'DawmifawGudk oGm;&if;vm&if; vSrf;vSrf;Nrifaewm MumygNyD/ vlpkr&ao;vdkY rwuf Nzpfao;&mu wpf&ufawmh? wpf[dkw,fwnf;rSm aeolawG reufpmpm;&if;? csdef;Nzpf oGm;ygw,f/ vltkyfawmifhrS aumif;r,fqdkvdkU &ufa&G;aewm ckawmh wufNzpfNyDaygh/ Blue
Mountains
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'Dawmifwef;awGrSm aumfzDcif;awG avQmufMunfhvdkY &ygw,f/ usL;ypfrSm 'Dc&D;oGm; rSwfwrf; pa&;awm?h *sarum tNyefvufaqmifay;zdkY 0,fvmwJhxJu ydkaewJh aumfzDxkyfav;awmif &SmNyD;? rk&JU tdrfOD;ewfu 'Hkywf &dkufay;xm;ygw,f/ usL;ypfrsm; twGufyg/ rktvkyfxJu abmfabmfawGawmh? MudKufMuw,f/ aumfzDazsmfpufMuD; ysufoGm;wJh xdyJ/ aumif;w,fqdkNyD;? nTef;Muawmh? t&ifrazsmfzl;wJh olawGyg? 0ifazsmfaomufMuwm? rnfuJhodkY vkyfvdkufonfrod qdkovdkyJ? pufysufoGm;a&m ae&mrSm;NyD; xnfhvdkY Nzpfr,fvdkYawmh? wpfa,mufu aNymom;/ olyJvm;awmh rod/ bmyJaNymaNym udk,fhvufaqmifav;udk MudKufMuw,fqdkvdkY 0rf;omygw,f/ Blue Mountain Coffee
awmifa y:u aumfz Dc if;rsm;
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wufy Hkw ufe nf; aNcaxmufeJY wufwmyg/ pwmaemf/ 'DawmifawGwufzdkY vrf;awmfawmfrsm;rsm; &dSygw,f/ udk,fhpdwfMudKuf odkYr[kwf 0goemay:rlwnfNyD;? oGm;r,fhvrf;aMumif;udk a&G;oifhygw,f/ pufbD;pD;oGm;wJh vrf;awGvnf; &dSy gw,f/ aumfzDcif;awG 0ifMunfhvdkY&wJh obm0 yef;NcHvdkrsdK;awGvnf; &dSw,f aNymygw,f/ azmifpD;NyD; oGm;wJh vrf;vnf; &dSygw,f/ ESpfouf&m a&G;Edkifygw,f/ pufb D;tzGJY
azmifav;eJY Rio Grande Nrpfbufu oGm;rvm;/
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awmifay:wuf&ifawmh? *dkufeJY oGm;ygvdkY/ tJ'gav;awmh ta&;MuD;ygw,f/ awmifaNcuae 6rdkifcGJ - 7rdkifavmuf wuf&ygw,f/ obm0 tvStyawGeJY Nidrfouf at;aq;aewJh ae&mav;u trSwfw&rsm;pGmudk zefwD;EdkifrSmyg/ vrf;wavQmufvnf; Nrpfacsmif;av;awG? opfyifyef;yifav;awG? iSufuav;awG MunfhoGm;vdkY &ygw,f/ ayghayghyg;yg; ypรถnf;av;awGyJ wEdkifo,fygvdkY *dkufu rSmygw,f/ [kwfvnf; [kwfygw,f/ wuf&if;wuf&if; 'Dtcsuf ta&;MuD;aMumif; odomvmwmygyJ/ owdรฅ aumif;&ifawmh noef;acgifausmfavmuf "mwfrD;awGeJY? pwufwmrsdK;u aumif;ygw,f/ awmifxdyfrSm aetxGufudk apmifhMunfhvdkY &vdkYyg/ uHraumif;&ifawmh wdrfawG zHk;aevdkU odkYr[kwf rdk;awG &Gmae&if or NrLwtm;qkdif;ae&ifawmh 'DtcGifhta&; r&bl;wJh/ (wcsdKUuawmh 'DtcsufeJU vHkNcHKa&;udkyg xnfhwGufNyD;? a&mifeDvmrS wufygw,f/) aumif;uif,H &Sif;vif;ae&if? [dkbuf usL;bm;uRef;udkawmif vSrf;Nrif&ygw,fwJh/ aeuawmh tmz&du wdkufbufuae xGufvmw,f aNymygw,f/ 1 ae&m,l? 2 tqifo ifhN yif
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vrf;ckv wfu wHw m;av;
awmifw ufv rf;av;rsm;
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Peak
wuf&if;eJY a&mufvmygNyD/ 'Dae&mav;uawmh tNrifhqHk; ae&mav;ygwJh/ yifv,f a&rsufESmNyif txufudk ayaygif; 7402ay Nrifhygw,fwJh/ *sarum wpfuRef;vHk;rSm tNrifhqHk;ae&mygwJh/ 'Dawmhvnf; taNctaeay;vdkYuawmh wufoifhw,fvdkY aNymMuwmvnf; rrSm;ygbl;av/ awmifxdyfrSmawmh awmfawmfav; at;ygw,f/ ausmufwdkifwpfwdkifeJY oHk;acsmif;axmuf oHwdkifwpfck&dSygw,f/ Blue Mountains Peak
wJh/ awmifM uD; z0g;atmuf qdkovdk tNrifhqHk;xd wufvmNyD;&ifawmh? 'Dae&mav;rSm trSwfw& 'Hkywf awmfawmf &dkufMuygw,f/
Blue Mountains Peak
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'DNrdKUav;udk tpuawmh Glistening Waters oGm;zdkYtwGuf? tif;wm;eufrSm &Smvdkufwmyg/ bmrsm; pdwf0ifpm;p&m &dSvJaygh/ tJ'DrSm oGm;csifpdwf ydkaygufvmvdkY NrdKUav;udkyg? ywfMunfhNzpfoGm;ygw,f/ ordkif;0if NrdKUav;yg/ [dk;a&S;a&S;wkef;u *sarum[m urÇmh oMum;trsm;qHk; xkwfwJh EdkifiHtNzpf ausmfMum;cJhygw,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u 'D Falmout NrdKYav;u csrf;omMuG,f0wJh NrdKYav;aygh/ olYemrnfav;udkawmh tJ'DNrdKU0ef Sir William Trelawny &JU arG;&yfaNr Falmouth (England u CornwallrSm &dSygw,f/) udk tpGJNyKNyD; rSnfhac:wmyg/ olwdkY&JY parish emrnfuvnf; Trelawny yg/ Trelawny Parish &JU NrdKYawmfuawmh ck uRefrwdkY oGm;Mur,fh Falmouth aygh/ 'DNrdKUav;u *sarumuRef;&JU aNrmufzufurf;aNcrSm &dSygw,f/ qdyfurf;NrdKUyDyD pnfum;cJhygw,f/ taxmuftul ay;cJhwmuawmh uRefpepfaygh/ 'gaMumifh uRefawGudk vGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifh ay;csdefrSm 'DNrdKUav;&JU pD;yGm;a&;vnf; xdcdkufcJhygawmhw,f/ pdkufcif;awG &meJYcsDNyD;? &SdcJhwmudk;av/ uRefrwdkUawmif um;avQmufarmif;&if; Martha Brae River em;u oabFmoD; pdkufcif;awGqD a&mufoGm;ao;w,f/ oabFmoD; ao;ao;av;awG t&rf;csdKwmyJ/ e,l;a,mufudk wifydkYw,f aNymygw,f/ tJ'D *saruef oabFmoD; t&rf;MudKufw,f/ b&mZD;vfvm;/ tm*sifwD;em;vm; rod/ tJ'Dbufu oabFmoD;awGxufudk ydkMudKufw,f/ qdkufwlwlyJ?vufwpf0g;pmav;&,f/ t&om uGmygw,f/ Falmouth
NrdKUrSm NrLeDpDy,f a&ay;a0a&; pepfpcJhwm e,l;a,muf NrLeDpDy,fxuf apmygw,fwJh/ tdrfav;awGuawmh a*smf*sD,ef tmcDwufcsm;awG rsm;ygw,f/ St. Peter’s Anglican Church udkvnf; oGm;MunfhvdkY &ygw,f/ *sarumu c&pf,mef bk&m;ausmif;awG xJrSm tMuD;qHk;xJrSm ygygw,f/
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uRefpepfwkef;u olaX;awG&JU tdrfawGudkvnf; oGm;MunfhvdkY &ygw,f/ aemufNyD; tcsdef&r,fqdk&ifawmh Greenfield Stadium udkvnf; oGm;Munfhoifhygw,f/ tJ'DrSm Cricket World Cup udk 2007wkef;u vkyfoGm;w,f aNymygw,f/ tm;upm;eJY pum;pyfvdkY quf&&if? tJ'D Falmouth/Trelawny &JU emrnfausmfawGxJrSm? urÇmausmf aNy;ckefypf csefyD,efawGNzpfwJh Ben Johnson eJY Usain Bolt ygw,fAsm/ World Fastest Manu 'De,fu xGufwmudk;/ A[kokwtaeeJY qufa&;&ifawmh o&ufacsmfygawmhr,f/ 'gayr,fh a&;&ifaumif;r,fxifvdkU qufa&;vdkufygw,f/ odNyD;olawG twGuf to refresh your memory/ rodao;olawGtwGufawmh A[kokwtaeeJY odoifhygw,f/ pHkpHkvifvif aNymNyay;wmuawmh uRefr&JU vifawmfarmifyg/ olYudk c&uf'pf ay;ygw,f/ olaNymNywmav;awGudk tvsOf;oifhvdkY NyefaNymNycGifh ay;ygaemf/ urÇmh tNrefqHk; aNy;Edkifoludk rDwm 100taNy;NydKifyGJeJY qHk;Nzwfygw,fwJh/ tck vuf&dS urÇmh tNrefqHk;vlom;uawmh *saruef ,lpdefbdkY ygyJ/ olYudk World Fastest Man or Lightening Bolt vdkY ac:ygw,f/ olu rDwm 100udk 9.58 puúefY eJY aNy;xm;wmyg/ olYpHcsdefudkyJ olNyefcsdK;xm;wJh world record yg/ ,lpdefbdkY pNydKifwkef;u vlawGu olYt&yf&SnfvGef;vdkY World Record Holder rNzpfavmufbl;vdkY rSef;cJhMuwmyg/ olu 6aycGJawmif &Snfygw,f/ rDwm 100 eJY 200taNy;awGu olY speciality awGyg/ olYtzGJYawGeJY rDwm 400 vufqifhurf; aNy;wmvnf; qk&w,fvdkY aNymygw,f/ [movkyfNyD; aNym&&if urÇmh tNrefqHk;awGudk taNctaeay;vdkU rk awGYvdkufw,f ayghaemf/ urÇmay:rSm tNrefqHk; vlom;udk emrnfvSrf;ar;vdkufawmh olYeHr,f ,lpdefbdkY ygwJh/ *saruef EdkifiHom;ygwJh/ cifrsm; tckoGm;Munfhr,fh Falmouth/Trelawny ZmwdygwJh/ ,lp de fb dkY yHka v;yg/
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a&SUqufvm&if; urÇmh tNrefqHk; cheetah av;yg/
land animal
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[Jh..eifhemrnf b,fvdkac:wkef; qdkawmh? uRefreHr,f Sarah wJh/ &SifwdkY vl Usain Bol txufudk 3.45 puúfúefY ydkNrefatmif aNy;NyD;? pHcsdefcsdK;xm;wmwJh/ at;yguGmaygh/ [D;[D;/ Sarah
(tar&D;um;? tdk[dkif;&dk;? pifpDeufwD; wd&pämef&Hku cheetah yg/ olu 0909-09rSm rDwm 100udk 6.13puúefYeJY aNy;NyNyD;? ,lpdefbdkY&JY urÇmh pHcsdefudk csdK;xm;wmyg/)
'DyHkav;uawmh ,lpdefbdkUu
cheetah
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tJ'geJY? olUxufNrefwm bmrSr&dSbl;/ urÇmay:rSm tNrefqHk;qdkwJh owå0gvnf; awGUa&m? emrnfodcsifvdkY taNy;MunfhwmyJ/ 'gayr,fh tawmifyHcwfNyD; ysHaNy;oGm;vdkY emrnf rar;vdkuf&bl; 'DyHkxJu iSufyg/ Peregrine Falcon yg/ wpfem&Dudk 320uDvdkrDwm oGm;ygw,fwJh/ 54
Glistening
Waters
oGm;wJh taMumif;awmh aemufwpfydkYpfrS tao;pdwf qufa&;yghr,f/ tJ'D ae&muvnf; urÇmay:rSm 4ae&myJ &dSw,fqdkvdkY ta&mufoGm;vdkuf&wJh trSwfw&av;ygyJ/ ta&mif wvufvufxaewJh a&udk oGm;MunfhMurSmyg/ b[m;rm;? ayGwdk&Dudk EdkifiHawGrSm &dSwJh Glistening Waters xufudk ydkvSw,fvdkY aNymygw,f/ emrnfausmf 'g0ifawmifrS okawoe vmvkyfoGm;w,fvdkY *dkufuaNymygw,f/ nbufoGm;&r,fh c&D;pOfav;yg/ a&ul;0wfpHkawG xnfhvmzdkYvnf; aNymygw,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkwmudkawmh aemufrS pHkpHkvifvif qufa&;ygr,f/
'Dae&mav;uawmh &dSygw,fwJh/
Natural Wonder
wpfckyg/ urÇmay:rSm olYvdkae&m 4ckyJ
Luminous Lagoon
vdkYvnf; ac:ygw,f/ Black River uae um&pfbD,ef yifv,fxJudk pD;0ifwJh ae&mygwJh/ 'DNrpfa&xJrSm aygufzGm;aexdkifMuwJh rdkufc&dkatmf*efeDZef av;awGuae xkwfvTifhwJh rD;pkef;"mwfaMumifh ckvdk wvufvufawmufwJh a&tNzpf Nrif&wmygwJh/
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vrdkufnawGqdk ydkNrif&w,faNymygw,f/ nbufoGm;Munfh&wJh c&D;av;yg/ Falmouth NrdKU&JU ta&SUbuf ta0;aNy;vrf;ray:rSm &dSygw,f/ tJ'DrSm aer0ifcifavmuf a&mufatmif oGm;NyD;? Sunset udk apmifhMunfhvdkY &ygw,f/ Glistening Waters Restaurant qdkNyD;? pm;aomufqdkif zGifhxm;ygw,f/ pm;&if;?aomuf&if;? ae0ifqnf;qm tvSudk cHpm;&if;? boat ride pD;zdkY apmifhaevdkY &ygw,f/ nbufrS armfawmfbkwfav; xGufwmyg/ 'D"mwfyHkxJu twdkif;ygyJ/ Glistening Waters Boat
Glistening Waters Restaurant
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tJ'DrSm olMuD; (oabFmom; o&ufrSm uufywdefudk tJvdk ac:wm awGYvdkufvdkY usL;ypf ausmif;wufrSefaMumif; oufaoNywmyg/)u armfawmfarmif;&if;eJY &Sif;vnf; Nyygw,f/ tul*dkufaumifav;awGvnf; ygygw,f/ armfawmfudk Nrpfv,facgifxd armif;oGm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh puf&yfvdkufawmh ... [dkuf .. noef;acgifMuD; Nrpfv,facgifrSm wpfckckNzpf&ifawmh 'ku©ygyJaygh/ rkqDrSm AE¨KvaoG;ygawmh? awG;aMumufwm aNymygw,f/ tJ'Dae&mrSm Glistening Waterudk aumif;aumif; Nrif&vdkY NyrSmudk;As/ a&xJrSm &dSwJh taumifav;awGudk vIyfvdkufovdk NzpfoGm;&if? olwdkYxkwfwJh rD;pkef;"mwfaMumifh a&u wvufvuf awmufoGm;wmwJh/ avSmfwufeJY a&xJudk cwfNyw,f/ [kwfayom;yJ/ tvif;a&mifav;awG xGufvmoudk;/ 'Hkywf&dkufvdkYvnf; &oAs/ zvuf&Sfawmh rcHeJY/ 'Dwdkif;om &dkuf/ 'DyHkav;awGvdkudk xGufwm/
cPaeawmh *dkufwpfa,mufu a&xJ qif;ul;Nyw,f/ olul;vdkufwdkif; a&xJrSm tvif;a&mifawG xGufvmwmAsm;/ tHhMocsuf/ narSmifarSmifrSm MunfhvdkYawmh aumif;om;&,f/ olul;NyNyD;awmh a&qif;ul;csifolawG qif;ul;ygwJh/ avSum;av; csay;w,f/ a&ul;0wfpHkawG ,lvmcdkif;wm 'DtwGufyg/ uRefrwdkYawmh a&u npfywfw,fxifvdkY rqif;awmhygbl;/ qif;ul;wJh olawGawmh &dSygw,f/ olwdkYaNymwmawmh a&u taEG;eJY tat; a&maewmqdkyJ/ atmufMurf;Nyifuvnf; &THYvdkY aNymygw,f/ wpfa,mufqdk 'l;acgif;xd uRH0ifoGm;w,f aNymygw,f/ MudKufwJholawGvnf; MudKufMuygw,f/ bGm;awmfMuD; wpfa,mufqdk qdkifrSm apmifhaewnf;u t&ufawG rSmaomufNyD;? aumif;aewm/ a&xJudkvnf; t&ifqHk; qif;csoGm;wm&,f/ a&xJrSm udk,fazmhNyD;? tMumMuD; ZdrfcHaeao;wmudk uRefrrSm pdwfawmif 57
ylvmao;w,f/ armfawmfay: wufvmwnf;u ,dkifwdkif? ,dkifwdkif wufcsvmol qdkawmh olYtaNctae r[efvdkY owdxm;aewm/ tNzLrqdkawmh a&ay:rSm NzLNzLMuD;? ay:aeawmh pdwfyloGm;wmaygh/ tJ'DrSm a&ul;NyD;awmh vrkawmudk armfawmfbkwfeJYyJ qufoGm;w,fcifAs/ awmfao;wmaygh/ rkudk vrkawmrSm rxm;cJhvdkY aNymEdkifbl;av/ [D;[D;/ eifh&Gma&mufNyD/ qif;aecJhqdk b,fheJY vkyf&ygh/ vrkyifawGay:u iSufawGudk NycsifvdkY ac:oGm;wm&,fyg/ iSufawG tdyfwef; wufaeMuwm trsm;MuD;yJ odvm;/ 'Hkywfawmh &dkufxm;w,f/ Nrif&vm;awmh rod/ tNzLa&mifav;awGtm;vHk;u iSufawGyg/ Birds on Mangrove Trees
'gygyJ/ Glistening Waters qdkwm/ a&mufzl;oGm;wmayghav/ c&D;oGm;awGvnf; awmfawmfvmwm awGYcJhygw,f/ apmapmoGm;NyD;? Armfawmfbkwf c&D;twGuf vufrSwf Nzwfxm;&ifawmh? tMumMuD; apmifhpD;p&m rvdkawmhbl;ayghaemf/ apmifh&vnf; Nyรณemawmh r&dSygbl;/ Everyday is holiday av/ tyef;aNzvmygw,f qdkrSawmh apmifh&r,fqdkvnf;? 58
pm;aomufqdkifrSm em;em;aeaeaygh/ bmyJaNymaNym urÇmay:rSm 4ae&myJ &dSw,fqdkwJh qGJaqmifrIuvnf; rao;vSygbl;/ oGm;&usdK;eyfygw,f/ ae&maumif;av;wpfckyg/ trSwfw& Nzpfygw,f/
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Bay
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av,mOfqdkufwJh
tdrfMuD;eHr,fu Rose Hall wJh/ a*smf*sD,efpwdkif aqmufxm;wJh tdrfMuD;yg/ 'Dtdrfw0dkufrSm 1700-1800 0ef;usifumv ESpfawGwkef;u yHk&dyfawGudk NyefNrifa,mifvdkY &w,fvdkY? nTef;olawGu nTef;wmygyJ/ tdrfMuD;udk 1778 ckESpfrSm t*FvdyfolaX; John Palmer twGuf aqmufcJhygw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdefwkef;u uRefaygif; 2000 ausmfeJU pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfaeMuwJh? {u7000avmufus,fwJh NcHMuD;aygh/ 'DtdrfMuD;udk emrnfausmfapwJh Zmwfaumifuawmh tJ'DolaX;&JU 'kwd,rsdK;qufudk vufxyf,lvdkufwJh Annie Palmer yg/ olrtaMumif;udk 0w¬KawGvnf; trsm;MuD; a&;Muw,faNymygw,f/ emrnf MuD;wmawmh The White Witch of Rosehall by H.G. deLisser yg/ Nzpf&yfrSefvdkUvnf; aNymw,f/ '@m&Dvdkvdkvnf; aNymMuw,f/ It's up to you. r,Hk&if yHkNyifrSwf qdkovdkaygh/ 'DtrsdK;orD;u t*Fvpf&Sf wpf0uf? tdkif;&pf&Sf wpf0uf aoG;ygolyg/ 1802ckESpfrSm t*FvefrSm arG;cJholyg/ ol10ESpforD;rSm ukefonfrdbawGeJYtwl a[wDudk aNymif;aecJhygw,f/ rdbawGu Yellow Fever eJY aooGm;awmh? olrudk a[wDtxdef;awmfMuD;u arG;pm;cJhygw,f/ tJ'D a[wD trsdK;orD;MuD;u Al;'l;q&mrMuD;vdkU aNymMuygw,f/ (olYqDu pkef;twwfynmawG &vdkufwmvdkY qdkygw,f/) 'DvdkeJY tzGm;MuD; aoawmh? Annie wpfa,muf a,muFsm;&SmzdkY 59
*sarumudk a&mufvmcJhw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ tJ'DrSm cke Rose Hall rsdK;quf John Rose Palmer eJY vufxyfNyD;? 'DtdrfMuD;udk 1820rSm aNccscJhw,fwJh/ 18ESpft&G,f rdef;racsmav;ygwJh/ t&yf 4ay 11vufryJ &dSygw,fwJh/ aNymMuwmuawmh 'DtdrfMuD;u ppa&mufcsif;uwnf;u olrudk qdk;&Gm;pGm xdcdkuf apygw,fwJh/ vtwefMumawmh olYa,mufsm;u olrudk toufcyfi,fi,f uRefwpfa,mufeJY azmufNyefaeaMumif; odoGm;yga&m/ tJ'DnrSm olrudk MumyGwfeJY &dkufcJhw,fwJh/ 'gayr,fh tJ'DnrSmyJ Mr Palmer wpfa,muf aooGm;ygw,f/ odyfrMumcifrSmawmh aumv[mvawG xGufvmawmhwmaygh/ olYrdef;ru aumfzDxJ tqdyfcwfowfvdkufwmqdkNyD;/ Zmwfvrf;udk wdkwdkaNym&&ifawmh tdrfMuD;&Sifocifru oleJY Zmwf&IyfwJh MumulvD uRefudk owfypfvdkufw,f/ aemufaMumif; &Sif;atmif/ NyD;awmh xyfNyD;? uRefawGeJY Zmwfvrf;awG xyfNzpf? tdrfaxmifvnf; oHk;MudrfNyKw,f xifw,f/ a,muFsm;awGvnf; olYvufcsufeJY aow,faNymwmyJ/ oleJYZmwfvrf;NzpfwJh uRefawGudkvnf; olaygif;&wm ysif;vmNyDqdk&if? &uf&ufpufpuf owfypfw,fwJh/ olrudk uRefawGu
Obeah woman
(*sarum pum;eJY pkef;rvdkY qdkvdkwmyg/)? daughter of the devil" "the White Witch of Rose Hall" vdkY ac:Muygw,f/
"the
olr&JY Zmwfodrf;uawmh 1831ckESpfrSm tdyfcef;xJrSm MudK;qGJcs aoaewmygyJ/ uRefwpfa,mufu owfoGm;w,fvdkYvnf; qdkygw,f/ uRefrav; wpfa,mufeJY a,mufsm; wpfa,mufudk NydKifvkcJh&mu Zmwfvrf;pw,fvdkYvnf; qdkygw,f/ tJ'DcsdefrSm uRefawGvnf; awmfvSefa&;umv a&mufaeygNyD/ uRefawGu olr aoaocsif;udk wGif;eufeufwl;NyD;? teufqHk;rSm NrSKyfypfzdkU MudK;pm;cJhovdk? ao&Gmu NyefvmrSm pdk;vdkY? olr toHk;taqmifawGudkvnf; csufcsif; rD;&dIUzsufqD;ypfcJhygw,f/ 'guawmh Annie Palmer &JU Zmwfvrf; tusOf;yg/ olr aoNyD;aemuf o&JaNcmufw,fvdkY eHr,fMuD; cJhawmhwmayghaemf/ 'DtdrfMuD;u/ ESpf 130ausmfMumwJhxd ysufpD; ,dk,Gif;aecJhw,fwJh/ 'DyHkxJuvdk/
60
Original Rose Hall
1960-1970 ESpfawGrSmawmh tdrfMuD;udk Nyefvnf rGrf;rHNyifqifvdkufygw,f/ ra[mf*eD Murf;NyifawGeJY/ Oa&mypwdkifaygh/ tar&duef vifr,m;u taNrmftNrif MuD;MuD;eJY 0,fvdkufwmwJh/ tJ'Dwkef;u Miss USA Michelle eJY olYa,muFsm; olaX; (&moufyef pyGefqmvdkY a&;&rvm;[if) John Rollins wdkYu 'DtdrfMuD;udk 0,f,lvdkufNyD;? ckvdk Nywdkuf vkyfvdkufygw,f/ Annie Palmer aecJhpOfuvdkrsdK; NyKNyifxm;ygw,f/ olr pm;wJhae&m? tvSNyifwJhae&m? olYa,mufsm;awGudk &uf&ufpufpuf owfypfcJhwJh tdyfcef;awG? (wpfcef;rSmqdk a,mufsm; wpfa,mufudk acgif;tkH;eJY zdowfcJhw,fwJh)? aNratmufu tusOf;pcef;av;(ckawmh pub vkyfxm;ygw,f/) poNzifhaygh/ olrudk wapä taeeJY NrifwJholawGvnf; Nrifaewkef;yJvdkY qdkygw,f/ olr aoqHk;pOfu aoaocsmcsm &GwfzwfNyD;? olY0dnOfudk ESifcJhw,fvdkYawmh aNymw,f/ 'gayr,fh tpDtpOfwpfckrSm rSm;oGm;vdkY? ol aNcmufvdkY &aewkef;yJvdkY aNymwJholuvnf; aNymw,f/ wapä ol&JawGudk avhvmolawGuawmh bmrS rawGYygbl; aNymNyefa&m/ anyway, tdrfudk ywfMunfhNyD;&if NcHxJrSm olr tkwf*lvnf; oGm;MunfhvdkY &ygw,f/ aMomf..tJ'Du *dkufawGu a&S;acwfuvdk *saruef &dk;&m0wfpHk0wfNyD;? vdkufNyygw,f/ cke tkwf*lem;rSmqdk oDcsif;qdkNyavh &dSygw,f/ 'D rSefav;u Annie tvSNyifcJhwm/ olYyHkudk awGYvdkufolawGvnf; &dSowJh/ 61
'gav;u olYtkw f* la v;yg/
'Da e&mawGu awmh tdr ftwGi f;ydki f;awG tdr fx J 0if0 ifc sif;ae&m
62
'gu uRefa wGu dk tusOf;csNyD; ESdy fp ufn SO f;yef;w,fq dkw Jh aNratmufc ef;
'Dy Hku tdr fM uD;udk teD;a&m?ta0;uyg Nrif& yHka wGy g/
63
'Dy Hka v;uawmh
Annie Palmer
yHky g/
[dkw pfp 'Dw pfp rdka b; trSw fw &rsm; uRefrwdkY rdkab;NrdKYudk Nyefa&mufvmygNyD/ Montego Bay av/ *sarum&JU 'kwd, NrdKUawmfaygh/ uRefrwdkY av,smOfqdkufwJh NrdKYav;yg/ tJ'DNrdKUav;uvnf; awmfawmf pnfygw,f/ EdkifiHNcm;om; {nfhonfawGtwGuf tqifaNyaNyaevdkY &wJh 0efaqmifrIawG ay;Edkifygw,f/ [dkw,fawGvnf; aygrSayg/ EdkifiHNcm;om;awGvnf; aygrSayg/ rSwfrdoavmuf ae&mav;awG Nyefa&;vdkufygw,f/ 64
"roGm ;rNzpf Hip Strip"
Hip Strip
qdkwm ae&mwpfck&JU emrnfyg/ rdkab;NrdKUrSm tourist awG trsm;MuD; &dSwJh ae&mvdkYyJ aNymvdkufygawmhr,f/ vrf;wpfavQmufrSm qdkifawG? [dkw,fawGcsnf;yJ/ yifv,furf;pyfrSmyJ/ tJ'Du qdkifawGrSm vufaqmifypรถnf;awG 0,f& ifawmh? aps;awmh ememom qpf/ udk,fawGY/ udk,fqpfEdkifoavmuf vdkufa&mif;ay;wm&,f/ *sarum tvHa v;eJY qdki fa v;wpfc k
65
Margaritaville
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66
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67
jerk
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Mega Mart
68
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av;qdkawmh/ yifv,ful; oabFmMuD;awGvnf; uyfw,fAs/ tdkcsDrSmvdkyJ/
69
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71
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