North Salt Lake/ Woods Cross | October 2024

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North Salt Lake/Woods Cross

MAJOR JORDAN RIVER RESTORATION PROJECT WORKS TO RESTORE WETLANDS AND BANKS

The annual Get to the River Festival was in full swing during September along the length of the Jordan River Parkway. North Salt Lake’s was on Sept. 14. During the opening day of the festival on Aug. 30, a new restoration project with an accompanying $7 million added even more purpose to volunteers’ efforts.

“This will be the largest single, coordinated riparian restoration effort ever around Utah’s Jordan River, and will support a continued focus on the ecological health of the Utah Lake, Jordan River and Great Salt Lake watershed,” said a Jordan River Commission release, the commission is a government entity comprised of cities, counties, state agencies, and special districts working together to improve, restore and revitalize the Jordan River Parkway.

Kim Shelley, the executive director of the Utah Department of Environmental Quality and the lead grant recipient and manager said she’s grateful for all the partnerships making this project possible.

“Together, we’re embarking on a journey to restore and rejuvenate this habitat, while fostering sustainable ecosystems for generations to come,” she said in a release.

The majority of the funding – about $5 million – comes from the “America the Beautiful Challenge Grant” awarded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. The grant also funded 74 other projects across the United States, totaling $141 million.

Kayakers get into a bit of a jam as they float down the Jordan River during the Get to the River event in North Salt Lake last year. Photo by Roger V. Tuttle

Sen. Mitt Romney said he was “proud to support the Commission’s efforts” which he expects will “accelerate critical projects related to the Jordan River’s watershed restoration and enhancement.”

“Utah continues to deal with a long-term drought problem,” Romney said in a commission release. “The Jordan River Commission’s programs are leading state conservation efforts to change the way water is used in the Salt Lake Valley – using public/private partnerships and community-oriented engagement to achieve measurable outcomes.”

The remaining $2 million in funding comes from state and local government contributions, private donations, and organizations such as the Jordan River Commission and the Utah Division of Forestry, Fire & State Lands.

It’s anticipated the project will last two and a half years and include restoring wildlife habitats along the shores of the river, improving outdoor recreation facilities, expanding the local conservation workforce and enhancing the watershed area.

Four large-scale projects will happen to reach those goals including the restoration of Big Bend nature park and preserve, managing invasive species while restoring native species along the whole river, restoring the Gillmor Sanctuary’s wetland and upland, and involving the wider public through community science.

“Community science is a way to bring people together who are not professional scientists – everything from high school kids, college students, people who are interested in birds or plants, retirees,” said Chris Cline, a contaminants and restoration specialist for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, in a video, “people from all over the valley and bring them together to not only connect with nature but also learn about how nature works.”

Three projects including species management is headed by the Utah Division of Forestry, Fire & State Lands, Gillmor Sanctuary efforts are managed by Audubon Rockies and public outreach efforts are managed by the Jordan River Commission. The Big Bend project is the only one of the four to be managed by a city in the state, the City of West Jordan.

Efforts to preserve the Big Bend region in West Jordan have been ongoing since 1998, Cline said of the project but since 2011, efforts have been stop-and-go.

“This has been going forward and picking up momentum and we’re making a ton of progress,” Cline said. “We’re seeing the light at the end of the river here.”

Throughout the process and in what is to

come in the project, volunteers and community members will be invaluable in protecting the river, Cline said.

“You really have to start with the community that [the restoration project] is in,” Cline said.

“If you don’t have a site that has stewards, it won’t succeed.”

The Jordan River is a 51-mile, Utah-based river that flows through 16 cities in Utah, Salt Lake and Davis counties, from Utah Lake to the Great Salt Lake. It is also known as Pia Okwai (Big Flow) by the Indigenous Shoshone and Goshute people, per the Jordan River Commission. l

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Get in the River kayakers push into the Jordan River. Photo by Roger V. Tuttle

Editor’s note – This article was originally published in the Sept. 13 edition of The City Journal

It may come as a surprise, but landfills don’t last forever. There is limited space and a limited volume for each in order to prevent ecological disaster, and once that space has been completely utilized, it’s done forever. The Wasatch Integrated Waste Management District (WIWMD) and Davis Landfill are doing their part to not only extend the life of the landfill itself but also increase sustainability, and recycling and keep costs down for residents.

According to Collette West, Sustainability Specialist at WIWMD, the Davis Landfill has a maximum of 20 years left before a new site will be needed. After that time, the next closest site will be miles away and will increase the cost for residents to deliver their waste significantly out of the way. While there are many things that can be done to extend the life of the landfill, one way which WIWMD has taken very seriously is recycling, and upcycling.

Beyond the recyclables that come immediately to mind, things like cardboard, soda cans, plastic bottles, and so forth, the landfill processes things that many wouldn’t think of. Things like steel, tires, mattresses and box springs, even appliances can all be diverted, and their materials reused instead of languishing in a landfill. It’s a fantastic way to ensure a longer life for products like these, as well as saving much-needed space in the existing landfill.

In addition to the recycling of larger items like these, the Materials Recovery Facility (MRF), owned and operated by WIWMD, processes thousands of pounds of material regularly. These are the standard recyclables that come to mind like soda cans, paper, cardboard, different types of plastics and more. “The only way to measure garbage,” said West, “is by weight,” and while recyclables typically weigh less, the contribution is significant. According to West, the MRF diverts 15,000 tons of waste from the landfill each year.

That still isn’t the biggest diversion, however. In 2004, WIWMD started a composting program which, for the past 20 years has contributed significantly to reducing the amount of green waste going into the landfill. Annually, the green waste program, which takes green waste from both commercial and residential sources, diverts about 25,000 tons or more from the landfill, and, as West put it, “takes something that is wasted, and turns it into something that people want to buy,” in this case, high-quality compost, and wood

Sustainability at the Davis Landfill

chips.

The process is extremely involved.

“There’s a lot of science to compost,” said West. This includes the breaking down of the waste itself (branches, tree clippings, sometimes whole trees and other waste), screening and sifting, and making sure the piles have the right mixture of carbon and nitrogen. Once this is accomplished, the stacks are monitored closely to keep them at a constant 160 degrees Fahrenheit to keep the process aerobic. The rows are watered and screened until the process is fully complete.

What results is a high-quality, nutrient-rich compost that is free of rot, harmful bacteria and weeds, and ready to go into gardens and yards of residents. On top of that, it’s extremely cost-effective, with a much lower cost than garden or home improvement stores. The attention to detail, the intricate process, and labor that go into diverting almost 25,000 tons of waste go to show that WIWMD is serious not just about diverting waste from the landfill, but in doing their part for the environment as well.

In addition to dropping off green waste at the landfill, what can the average resident do to both help the environment and keep their own costs down? As it currently stands, only seven cities in Davis County that utilize WIWMD have curbside green waste pickup. West says that’s a great place to start, “Call your city and ask for a program,” she says. In addition, there are so many simple things that can be done.

Reducing food waste, limiting single-use products, utilizing curbside recycling bins, and many more “really simple things,” says West, can go a long way to keeping costs down and preserving the environment for future generations. More tips on how to reduce waste and more information on the sustainability efforts at WIWMD can be found at www.wasatchintegrated.org. l

Tires, steel, appliances, mattresses and more can all be recycled at the landfill.
Branches and limbs of all sizes that will eventually become wood chips and compost.
Piles of compost, meticulously maintained and monitored, get watered as part of the aerobic process. Photos by Braden Nelsen
Making sure as little as possible goes to waste at the Material Recovery and Transfer Facility, which processes recyclables of many different varieties.

Lisa Watts Baskin appointed to Judicial Performance Evaluation Commission

NORTH SALT LAKE—City Councilmember Lisa Watts Baskin was appointed by Gov. Spencer J. Cox last month to the Utah Judicial Performance Evaluation Commission (JPEC), an independent state commission that evaluates the performance of judges for voters. Baskin has practiced law in Utah since 1988.

“It’s a 13 member commission and only a certain number can be an attorney,” said Baskin. “I clerked for Utah Supreme Court’s Associate Chief Justice Richard C. Howe and later served as Associate General Counsel to the Utah Legislature’s judiciary Committee and my practice was litigation. I think that played into why I was selected. It’s an honor to serve. The judiciary is remarkably outstanding.”

Baskin is a BYU Law School graduate. She is the Administrative Law Judge with the Utah Office of Inspector General, formerly the ALJ with Utah Insurance Department, and most recently, a Hearing Officer with DABS. At Smith Hartvigsen PLLC, she

Editor’s note – This article was originally published in the Sept. 20 edition of The City Journal

It’s official – Autumn begins this week, Sept. 22, 2024. It’s a new beginning, a new season, and one full of possibilities. While the City Journal addressed the ‘Ber’ months in a previous issue, Autumn itself deserves some special attention. Unfortunately, the online community has labeled Autumn and those who enjoy this season as “basic” – something that is far too mainstream, and overhyped, but the following may just go to show why this season deserves all the love it gets.

For centuries, Autumn has marked a bracing for winter. Traditionally, Autumn has been the season of harvest, bringing in as much produce as possible before the first frost, and the first hard freeze threaten crops. Often, this harvest has also been part of larger celebrations, like Thanksgiving, in which the harvested bounty is shared with a community of friends and family, bringing warmth to home and hearth before the onset of winter.

As the years moved on, and the world became more connected, innovations in shipping and food preservation made the focus on harvest less of a necessity and more of a tradition. Sure, in the 20th century, many people could find canned goods or even fresh produce in the dead of winter, shipped from warmer climes, but the traditions of harvest foods endured, like corn, potatoes, both sweet and savory,

is the city attorney to various cities and was recognized in June 2024 as one of 100 Utah Legal Elite in Administration and Government.

JPEC determines whether a judge meets all of the performance standards. “That comes from surveys, public comments, court observers and other criteria,” Baskin said. “They have to have a minimum passing score. New judges are reviewed three years in and have a retention evaluation at five years.”

Fortunately in Utah judges are appointed, she said. “They’re not elected and must go through a rigorous process and be ratified by the Senate or City Council for justice court judges. They have to go through various levels to become a judge.”

Judges must be neutral, Baskin said. “They need to have the right temperament as opposed to someone who is campaigning and elected as a judge.”

Any appointed judge has been selected by a much higher standard than an elected

official, she said. “An elected judge might not be the best judge, they're just the winner. If money is redirected to a judge they could be compromised with that kind of money. The winner is not necessarily the most qualified.”

Voters can access the evaluation results to get a better understanding of whether a judge should be retained or not, said Baskin. “This process provides the voter with much more information.”

Being a judge is a very difficult job, she said. “It takes patience and a willingness to listen. They have to make sure litigants feel heard and are heard. Some get very little recognition. That’s why we need competent, capable judges.”

See a previous article about JPEC in the Sept. 20 edition of The City Journals. l

Autumn – celebrating a season

and of course, pumpkin with all its associated products.

This leads to one of perhaps, the most divisive aspects of Western autumnal culture – pumpkin spice. Love it or hate it, pumpkin spice has become the unofficial flavor of the season. Everything from lattes to cookies, to shakes and more, but what actually is in pumpkin spice? Ironically enough, the seasoning itself does not include pumpkin, although many products will add that flavor in addition. Pumpkin spice is a mixture of cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and ginger, with some mixtures including allspice.

Oddly enough, similar mixtures have been found in cookbooks dating back to the Middle Ages and Renaissance, but the official pumpkin spice, or pumpkin pie spice was codified in the 1890s. Pumpkin spice is a classic example of the old

saying, if it’s not broken, don’t fix it. The spice has worked and been a favorite ingredient for over 700 years, why mess with success?

Variety, as the saying goes, is the spice of life, and Autumn provides a fantastic change of pace from the dog days of summer. There’s plenty to see and do in general, as well as the many Autumn-spe -

cific events in Davis like the Scarecrow Walk, Frightmares at Lagoon, concerts, and more. There’s never a better time to have a great season than the present, and fall 2024 promises to be an outstanding one. l

Public domain image.
Lisa Watts Baskin. Courtesy photo
Stock photo

Clearfield opens park designed by young city resident

When Rosili Olson saw plans for the new playground near her home last year, she realized her little sisters, Airis and Addy, would struggle climbing on all the ropes. So the 11-year-old Clearfield resident drew up designs for a new playground that would accommodate younger kids. She decided to ask city officials if they could use her design instead.

Her mom, Annie Olson, called Eric Howes, Clearfield community services director, and asked if he would meet with Rosili to review her playground ideas. She just wanted her daughter to experience talking with city leaders but Olson could never have imagined what happened next.

Howes was impressed with Rosili's thought process and wanted to make her design a reality. He told her they had already ordered the playground equipment for the park near her home, but they had plans to add a playground at Bicentennial Park (931 E. 600 South).

“Rosalie had seen that there was something she didn’t like and so she drew all of those drawings and came to talk to somebody about it,” Howes said. “We went through all the details of what would make a good playground for her and her sisters.”

Using her drawings, Howes invited

For many in Utah and across the United States, growing up in the public school system meant learning about and celebrating the legacy of Christopher Columbus. He was introduced simply as the man to discover America, and that’s why we celebrated him. However, there have been some significant problems with this narrative that necessitate reinvestigation of the holiday this month.

One of the largest and most important reasons why Columbus Day has come under scrutiny is the way he interacted with the Native population he encountered. Slavery, murder, assault and other atrocities committed by Columbus and his followers have made many ask why he is a figure worthy of celebration. For many, the answer has been to rename the day Indigenous People’s Day, which is certainly a huge step in the right direction. For others, the claim that Columbus was still the one to discover the Americas merits, in their view, celebration.

There are some problems with this claim, however. Firstly, the existence of a native population confirms that Columbus did not, in fact, discover this land. There were already people living here, and therefore, they, their ancestors, or someone en-

of all ages can enjoy.

“I wanted everything to fit the park and look good with the park,” Rosili said. “We have some monkey bars for kids, some climbing stuff, some slides for younger kids and music stuff. My favorite part is the logs because they’re super fun to climb on and I think they’ll be fun for a lot of kids.”

Olson said Rosili has always looked out for others, especially her sisters. She said her daughter’s empathy is demonstrated by how she cares deeply for the people around her.

Rosili to become part of the design process for the new park. He reached out to Taft Egan, an engineer with Big T Recreation, and asked if he could bring Rosili’s park to life.

“She met with Eric and did a bunch of meetings,” Olson said. “They educated her

about taxes and the budget, and made sure things were up to code. They educated her on all that stuff and they went through the whole process together.”

Rosili learned about compromise, teamwork, park safety regulations, city procedures, tax dollars and collaboration. In less than a year, the park was completed. The city held a ribbon-cutting ceremony on Sept. 24 to officially introduce Rosili’s park to the public.

Rosili, a seventh-grade student at North Davis Junior High School, was excited to go through the steps she needed to take with the city to make a place that kids

The case for Leif Erickson Day

tirely different discovered it. Furthermore, if the claim is that he was the first person of European descent to discover the Americas, there is another issue.

Leifur Eiriksson, more commonly

known as Leif Erickson, was likely born in Iceland in the 970s CE. A well-known figure in Norse and Viking history, Leifur carved out his niche as an explorer and was recorded in the “Saga of Erik the

“She is probably the most kind person and thoughtful person you’d ever know,” Olson said. “I think what drew her to this is her wanting to make her sisters happy.”

Howes was impressed that someone so young could see a problem and come up with a solution, instead of complaining. He wants to take that lesson to heart and hopes others can learn from how Rosili handled the situation.

“I've been doing this for 25 years and this is one of my favorite experiences of my whole career,” Howes said. “Somebody that young, handling a situation that she didn’t like, in that way. What an example.” l

Red” and the “Saga of the Greenlanders” to have landed on and settled in the American Continent. If true, this account would credit Eiriksson as the first person of European descent to have set foot on the American continent, but, such sagas are always hard to verify.

The Norse Sagas have a habit of incorporating mythological elements into history, such as dragons, trolls or other creatures. However, in the 1960s, excavations at L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland unearthed an amazing find. An entire Norse settlement was found, including buildings, artifacts, and evidence of a bustling civilization, thereby confirming that Eiriksson, or others like him, did in fact reach the American continent sometime between 990 and 1050 CE. This puts their landfall at least 442 years before Columbus, and likely even longer.

It may well be time, given that Columbus was neither the first European here, nor was he an upstanding man, to retire Columbus Day as an American Holiday, and instead, recognize Leifur for his achievements, celebrating, in tandem, Indigenous Peoples Day, honoring the people that really were here first, both indigenous, and from across the sea. l

A statue of Leif Erickson, donated by the United States to Iceland, which stands in front of the Hallgrimskirkja in the capital city of Reykjavik. Photo by Braden Nelsen
Rosili Olson, 12, worked with Clearfield City to design the new Bicentennial Park playground. (City Journals)
The new playground at Bicentennial Park was officially opened on Sept. 24, as the designer, Rosili Olsen, was recognized for creating the play area. (City Journals)

Latino Heritage Night held in North Salt Lake

Asummer of fun Monday Night activities concluded on Sept. 23 with the Latino Heritage Night held at Legacy Park. Coupled with the Monday Night Food Trucks and Vendor Fair, residents got to enjoy cuisine, music and crafts.

This was the second year that Latino Heritage Night has been held in North Salt Lake as part of its “Unity in the Community” series. It was one of three “themed” activities held this year in conjunction with the food truck events. Previously the city held Juneteenth and Pride events.

“The Latinos in Action group at Mueller Park Jr. High partners with the city to help host our Latino Heritage Night,” said City Councilmember Alisa Van Langeveld, who chaired the event. “The students come down and run the kids activity booth. Tonight the students are painting rocks and helping younger children have a fun activity. They also helped coordinate with some of the vendors and with a dance company performing tonight. This is our second year partnering with them.”The event is significant to the city, which has a fairly large Hispanic population. Foxboro Elementary has a minority student population of 33 percent, and Adelaide Elementary’s student body is 47 percent minority.

“It’s important to celebrate the diversity of cultures in our city,” Van Langeveld said. “As always, we have traditional vendors offering jewelry, crafts and some small bakery items. We’ve also invited specific vendors to be part of Latino Heritage Night, such as Utah Foster Cares, the Davis County Health Department, and the Ladies of Charity Center of Hope Food Pantry.”

“We love the whole concept of unity in our community,” Mayor Brian Horrocks said. “A large part of our population is Hispanic, so this is our largest minority demographic. We’ve had just some wonderful nights out here with different groups. These are always great events here in the park.”

It ties in nicely with National Hispanic Heritage Month that began Sept. 15 and runs through Oct. 15. The observation began as Hispanic Heritage Week in 1968 under President Lyndon B. Johnson and was extended to the full month by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. According to the official National Hispanic Heritage Month website, the month “traditionally honors the cultures and contributions of both Hispanic and Latino Americans as we celebrate heritage rooted in all Latin American countries.” Many Latin American countries, including Mexico, Chile, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua, celebrate their independence days throughout this month, and the month is a celebration of both independence and unity.

As of September 2024, an estimated 11.1 percent of Davis County residents identified as Hispanic or Latino, according to the United States Census Bureau. l

Food trucks offered lots of options to residents at the Latino Heritage Night. Photos by Tom Haraldsen
Latinos in Action students from Mueller Park Jr. High coordinated a fun kids activity at the event.
Vendors showed their goods to the public during the event.

Free food, fun and run at North Salt Lake’s Spooktacular

Thisyear’s Spooktacular put on by North Salt Lake promises to be the best yet. The usual carnival games in Hatch Park that please the younger crowd is being expanded to include a 5K run called the trot and treat. An additional short children’s run around the asphalt path at Hatch Park will also be held. The best part is that the run and other activities can be done in costume. Exciting prizes for the run will include age group winning times in running and best costumes. “The carnival games may include corn hole, crafts, spooky stories, photo ops, temporary tattoos and a balloon artist,” said Communications coordinator, Linda Horrocks, “possibly even some live creepy crawlies.” Free root beer and donuts are offered to fuel all this spooky fun.

Hatch Park is located at 50 West Center Street in North Salt Lake, kitty-corner to city hall. The festivities start at 10 a.m. and wrap up at noon. The free registration for the 5K starts a little earlier at 9-9:45 a.m. A DJ will broadcast some music to keep the party going. Last year, the Spooktacular had about 200 attendees, and Horrocks is hoping that adding the 5K will bring in a crowd of 250-300 people. A free, fun morning of festivities is all the enticement needed. l

EveryDay Strong initiative builds resiliency in children

Melanie

Thomas, of Davis Behavioral Health, teaches a class at North Salt Lake City Hall called EveryDay Strong that emphasizes developing resilience in children by providing a safe, nurturing and connecting relationship.

“I would love it if parents would ask themselves every day, ‘What can I do to help the children in my life feel safe, connected and confident?’” said Dr. Matt Swenson chair of the EveryDay Strong Council during the class. “When we meet their needs, we’re building resilient kids.” The magic confidence that allows one to move forward despite setbacks, to not give up and to eventually thrive.

Statistics show, that Utah youth are struggling with mental health symptoms more than twice as often as 10 years ago, according to Student Health and Risk Protection survey data. In light of this disturbing data, an initiative to teach adults to not only meet their kids basic needs of food, water and rest, but to also provide a meaningful connection with each child providing a safe place to practice at life, a loving connection and eventually confidence.

At the base of the stay strong pyramid is physical needs. It’s the foundation of adequate sleep, nutritious food, safety and physical health. Moving or providing a sensory experience can help calm fears. Often a good night’s sleep will put frustrations in perspective. If a

child is misbehaving or struggling, first review if there is any way to improve their physical support. A young child acting out may simply be that they’re hungry or tired.

Next, it is important to help the child feel safe to discuss any issues. It is normal to fail and make mistakes and this is when growth happens – so it is even something that needs to happen. Even though kids do things that are wrong, it is important that

they know that love is unconditional. Allowing kids to try new skills in a safe, nonjudgmental environment where failure is allowed and understood and small successes are celebrated.

Another pillar supporting EveryDay Strong is connection. Every child that succeeds in life has at least one stable and committed relationship with a supportive adult. Validate their feelings pointing out that paying attention to emotions can help us. Think

of it as nourishing a plant. Sincere compliments spoken aloud or in a note, laughing and playing together, and even apologizing will nurture each child allowing them to grow and develop in their own way.

Finally, when the relationship and physical needs are met, confidence can build. In this stage, kids might be able to accept challenges, try new things and find their own solutions to problems. The adult can name challenges and then both can work to beat the difficulty. Name it ADHD, the brain alarm for anxiety, or x-bot taking over again for screen addictions. Externalizing the problem can make it us fixing the problem rather than me fixing you. This partnership supported by acknowledging small successes can then move forward. Remind them of past successes, express confidence in their problem-solving skills and practice life skills in safe environments. Changing a tire, calling to make an appointment, or even filing taxes oneself with help from a supportive adult can build confidence.

For further information and resources, visit www.everydaystong.org or dial 211 any time to talk to a community resource specialist who can connect you with free or low-cost counseling, group support, or crisis services. l

year’s Spooktacular has expanded to include a 5K run called the trot or treat. Courtesy photo
Melanie Thomas, instructor of the EveryDay Strong class, teaches how to connect with children to help them develop resilience. Photo by Kerry Angelbuer

HALLOWEEN SECTION

A publication covering local Halloween legends and activities for men, women, and children in Davis County

What’s Bigfoot up to these days?

October seems to be the perfect time for creatures of all kinds, but particularly those off the beaten path. Cryptozoology deals with and studies such creatures, those whose existence has yet to be proven conclusively, things like the Loch Ness Monster, Chupacabra, and, of course, Bigfoot. These animals, dubbed “cryptids” have all had their fair share of sightings, but in the United States, there’s one who seems to get in its steps more than any other.

Legends surrounding a large, human-like creature traipsing around the woods of North America have been around for at least 1,000 years, if not longer. These legends paint the creature sometimes as a threat, other times as a benevolent, if not antisocial force. The consistency, however, was the immense size of the creature, and its being covered in thick, often matted and messy hair.

It wasn’t until 1958, however, that the beast got the nickname so many know it by today: Bigfoot. This occurred when Jerry Crew, a worker in a logging operation in Humboldt County, California discovered 16-inch footprints near the worksite. Except for the immense size, they looked strikingly human, with five toes. Whenever something odd happened in the logging camp, the workers began blaming it on the “Bigfoot,” which has since become conflated with the legends of the large hairy human-like figure.

Although the footprints turned out to be a hoax, as admitted in 2002, the name has proved to have sticking power, and despite the other monikers like Sasquatch, the skunk ape, momo and others, Bigfoot rings familiar to most. Maps of Bigfoot sightings show a crea -

ture with incredible range, with sightings in most, if not all the continental United States, and major concentrations in the Pacific Northwest, and Pennsylvania.

But what about Utah? Has Bigfoot ever made a track in the Beehive State, and more particularly, Davis County? According to entries made on the Bigfoot Researchers Organization website, there have only been five sightings of Bigfoot in Davis County that people have actually come forward to relate.

The first happened in 1977 and tells the story of a bowhunter in Farmington Canyon. The anonymous report relates that the hunter heard an unknown growl coming from the undergrowth near his path on his way back to the hunting camp. Being an experienced hunter, familiar with most growling wildlife, the hunter was startled by the unknown sound and was again disturbed when, later that night, a dog brought by one of the other hunters began growling and barking at the same noise, this time, outside their tent.

The second account occurred in 2004 and involved three eyewitnesses. According to the account, all three witnesses were in a truck on Skyline Drive in Bountiful. Although it was nighttime, there was a bright moon out, and the driver saw an unidentified animal off to the side of the road. Not wanting to hit it if it bolted, he slowed and turned on his brights. All three watched as the animal rose to two feet, and ran up a steep mountainside nearby.

The other three sightings were attributed to media and newspaper reports at the time of the sightings, in 1996 and 1980 respectively. But what about more recently? Has Bigfoot left Utah for good? The most compelling photos and video recordings have been from as recent as 5-10 years ago, but, sightings

A still from the Patterson-Gimlin film, one of the most famous, and hotly debated images of Bigfoot. Public domain image

have still been reported as recently as last year, so who knows? Maybe Bigfoot is still around, keeping the Wasatch Range in check.

One thing is certain, believers in Bigfoot will keep believing, skeptics will keep being skeptical, but the sightings will likely continue. It’s also likely if Big -

foot is indeed out there, he (or she) may be more benevolent than malicious, as the records of sightings without incident are far more numerous than those in which the creature attacks. Besides, isn’t it a bit nicer to imagine a benevolent and protective spirit of the forest?

Frightmares nominated as top Halloween theme park event

Is Frightmares one of the best theme park thrills in the country? It just might be, having earned a nomination for one of the top Halloween theme park events nationwide. This prestigious recognition comes from USA Today’s 10Best, a highly regarded reader’s choice award that highlights standout businesses, restaurants, hotels, and attractions across a wide array of industries. With Halloween season fast approaching, this nomination places Frightmares in the spotlight, inviting both locals and tourists to experience its unique offerings.

USA Today praises Frightmares for creating an “entertaining atmosphere for thrill-seekers who prefer milder fun.” The park is adorned with elaborate Halloween decorations, transforming it into a festive wonderland that delights visitors of all ages. Themed performances and immersive experiences make Frightmares a memorable destination for families looking to celebrate the Halloween spirit. Notably, Lagoon’s blend of family-friendly attractions and haunted houses has garnered special recognition, with USA Today employing a unique spider rating system to gauge the level of spookiness – perfect for those who enjoy a thrill without going overboard.

As the days grow shorter and the air crisper, a curious transformation takes place. Porches are adorned with jacko'-lanterns, cobwebs, and eerie decorations, and people willingly seek out haunted houses, scary movies and tales of the macabre. The question arises: why do we love to be scared, especially around Halloween?

At the heart of this fascination is the adrenaline rush that accompanies fear. When faced with a frightening situation— whether it’s the jump-scare in a horror film or the ominous creak of a floorboard in a haunted house—our bodies react instinctively. The "fight or flight" response kicks in, releasing adrenaline and other stress hormones that heighten our senses and quicken our pulse. This surge of energy can be thrilling, especially when we know we are in no real danger. It’s the same reason people enjoy extreme sports or roller coasters; the controlled risk makes the experience exhilarating rather than terrifying.

Beyond the physical thrill, there’s a deeper psychological process at play: catharsis. Halloween, with its focus on the eerie and the supernatural, provides a socially

This year, Frightmares is excited to introduce the “Nightmare Cabaret” at the Carousel Theater, a captivating performance designed to mesmerize guests with its thrilling spectacle. The show delves into humanity’s deepest fears and nightmares through a stunning combination of singing and dancing, promising to leave audiences spellbound. This artistic exploration not only entertains but also engages viewers on a psychological level, making it a highlight of this year’s event.

In addition to the cabaret, Lagoon is unveiling Peter’s Pumpkin Patch, a charming attraction brimming with fun activities for the whole family. Visitors can take part in pumpkin decorating, games, cookie decorating, and coloring activities, ensuring there’s something for everyone to enjoy. This new addition enhances the festive atmosphere of Frightmares, providing families with the opportunity to create lasting memories together during the Halloween season.

However, Frightmares faces stiff competition for the title of the best theme park Halloween event. Other esteemed nominees include Howl-O-Scream at SeaWorld, Brick-or-Treat at Legoland, Howl-O-Scream at Busch Gardens, and the iconic Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios, among others. Each of these events brings its own

unique flair to the Halloween celebration, making the competition fierce and exciting. Fans of Frightmares can show their support for this beloved Utah attraction by voting daily at 10best.usatoday.com/ awards/travel/best-theme-park-halloween-event-2024/ from Monday, Sept. 23 until Monday, Oct. 21 at 10 a.m. Each vote counts toward determining the winner, and the excitement builds as the deadline approaches. The results will be revealed on

Monday, Oct. 28, and the anticipation of who will take home the title adds to the thrill of the season.

Whether you’re a thrill-seeker looking for the perfect Halloween adventure or a family searching for festive fun, Frightmares offers an unforgettable experience. Don't miss your chance to be part of this spooky celebration and help Frightmares secure its place as one of the best Halloween theme park events in the nation.

behind Halloween thrills

acceptable outlet for exploring our fears. In everyday life, we often suppress feelings of fear, anxiety, and uncertainty. Engaging with scary stories or participating in Halloween rituals allows us to confront these emotions head-on, in a safe and controlled environment. This confrontation can lead to a sense of release or relief, a psychological cleansing that leaves us feeling lighter and more at ease.

Another key aspect of why we enjoy being scared around Halloween is the social element. Fear, much like laughter, can be contagious. When we experience something frightening with others—whether it’s huddling together during a horror movie or navigating a haunted maze as a group—we create shared memories and bond over the mutual experience. The laughter and camaraderie that often follow a good scare are part of what makes these experiences enjoyable. They bring people closer, fostering a sense of connection and community.

The tradition of celebrating fear during Halloween has deep cultural roots. Originating from ancient Celtic festivals like Samhain, where people believed the veil between the living and the dead was at its thinnest,

Halloween has long been associated with the supernatural. Over time, these traditions evolved, blending with other cultural practices to create the Halloween we know today—a holiday where the scary, the strange, and the spooky are celebrated. Participating in these rituals, whether by donning a scary costume or telling ghost stories, is a way of connecting with these ancient traditions and honoring the past.

There’s also an element of curiosity and

exploration in our love of Halloween scares. The unknown, the mysterious, and the macabre have always fascinated humanity. Halloween provides a socially acceptable opportunity to delve into these darker aspects of life, to question what lies beyond the veil of our everyday existence. It’s a time to explore themes that are often taboo, such as death, the supernatural, and the afterlife, in a way that is both playful and profound. Halloween offers a form of escapism. In a world filled with daily routines and responsibilities, the chance to immerse ourselves in a night of fantasy and fear is a welcome diversion. It allows us to step out of our ordinary lives and into a world where anything can happen—a world of ghosts, goblins and ghouls.

So, as you carve your pumpkin, don your costume, or settle in for a scary movie this Halloween, remember that the thrill of fear is not just a seasonal pastime. It’s a complex, multifaceted experience that taps into deep-seated psychological needs and cultural traditions, making it a beloved part of the Halloween season.

Courtesy Lagoon's Facebook

10 family-friendly Halloween activities this month

Halloween is a spooky time for families to create lasting memories. From eerie displays to costume contests, many activities in Salt Lake County cater to all ages, ensuring everyone gets in on the festive spirit. These family-friendly, spine-tingling adventures will bring excitement to your Halloween celebrations while keeping the scares at a comfortable level.

BooLights, Hogle Zoo (2600 Sunnyside Ave., SLC)

Specific nights from Oct. 2-30, 6:309:30 p.m., $12.95-$18.95

This after-hours light display transforms Hogle Zoo into a bewitching destination. With entertainment and attractions like Dr. Frankenstein's Lab Show at the Wildlife Theatre, the event is the perfect way to celebrate the season. Costumes are allowed, but face-covering masks and any resemblance of weapons are prohibited. Check HogleZoo.org for dates.

Little Haunts, This is the Place Heritage Park (2601 Sunnyside Ave., SLC)

October 11, 12, 18, 19, 25 and 26, 10 a.m.-5 p.m., $14.95-$18.95

Don your costumes and visit This is the Place for storytelling, trick-or-treating and take-home crafts. Learn about creepy bugs at the Creature Encounters and enjoy the petting corral, pony and train rides and more. Bring your own trick-or-treat bag. Tickets at ThisIsThePlace.org.

Riverton Halloween Bash, Riverton City Park (12600 S. 1452 West)

Monday, Oct. 14, 6-8 p.m., FREE

This annual Halloween tradition features age-appropriate games and activities for every family member. Snap holiday

pictures at the photo booth and enjoy the Scare Rodeo spook alley. Families are encouraged to wear costumes.

BOOtanical, Red Butte Garden (300 Wakara Way, SLC)

Oct. 17-30, Members $13, Public $16

BOOtanical Nights, 6-9 p.m. and BOOtanical Days, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.

Visit the magical world of Wonderland, where you can find hidden seeds and stop the Jabberwocky from transforming Wonderland forever. Join the adventure at RedButteGarden.org.

The Haunted Woods, Murray City Park (296 E. Murray Park Ave.)

Oct. 21-25, 5:30-9 p.m., $5

A family-friendly haunted attraction, the Haunted Woods offers a “Silly Trail” and a scarier “Spooky Trail” so everyone can have fun. All proceeds fund child abuse prevention programs. Tickets at MurrayHauntedWoods.com.

Monster Mash dance party, West Valley City Family Fitness Center (5415 W. 3100 South)

Friday, Oct. 25, 6-8 p.m., $5 per person, 50% off for members

The West Valley Halloween Dance Party is a fun time for the family with dancing, balloons and a costume contest. Pre-register by Wednesday, Oct. 23 at WVC-Ut.gov.

Halloween Fun Fest & Disability Resource Fair, Miller Conference Center (9750 S. 300 West, Sandy)

Saturday, Oct. 26, 11 a.m.-2 p.m., FREE

This event features trick-or-treating, sensory activities and DJ Rebecca to

keep the music hopping. Caregivers can chat with experts and find resources. Costumes welcome!

Samhain Festival, Gallivan Center (239 S. Main Street, SLC)

Sunday, Oct. 27, Noon-7 p.m., $13$15

Experience Samhain, the festival marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. Learn pagan traditions, enjoy live entertainment and food trucks, and activities for all ages.

Halloween Spooktacular, Abravanel Hall (123 W. South Temple, SLC)

Tuesday, Oct. 29, $8-$45 Wear a costume to this night of

Top 5 Halloween costume predictions for 2024

hair-raising melodies featuring music from Halloween favorites. Watch and listen as members of the Utah Symphony bring monsters to life. Find tickets at UtahSymphony.org.

Día de los Muertos celebration (Millcreek Common, 1354 E. Chambers Ave., Millcreek) Oct. 27-Nov. 2, FREE

Celebrate Día de los Muertos at Millcreek Common. Bring photos of loved ones for the community Ofrenda and enjoy the Halloween Party on Oct. 31 from 7-10 p.m. The big celebration is on Nov. 2, from 6-9 p.m., with the La Catrina parade, mariachi music, face painting, traditional treats and the movie “Coco.”

It’s always fun to watch the rotations of Halloween costumes over the years. From classics like ghosts and witches to pop culture references and puns, there’s something for everyone on Halloween. 2024 promises to have plenty of pop culture costumes, and so, in order to avoid dressing like everyone else at the party, here is our top five most likely Halloween costumes of 2024.

5. Dune – With the release of “Dune: Part 2,” there’s bound to be a few nods at Halloween parties to the cultural hit. While some costumes may be out of budget, and best left for the professionals, many other costumes are simple enough for

many to reconstruct without breaking the bank. Who knows, you might even see a sandworm or two in 2024.

4. Barbie and Ken – There are movies that are hits, and then there are movies that are a cultural phenomenon. Even though “Barbie” came out last summer, don’t be surprised to see more than a few people dressed in Barbie pink, or Ken’s fur coat. It’s an easy costume for a single person, a couple, or an entire group.

3. Beetlejuice – The “Ghost with the Most” returned to theaters this year, after a 36-year hiatus, along with his distinctive look. The striped suit, wild green hair, and pale complexion will likely make the rounds at Halloween parties, along with members of the Deetz family. Just don’t

say his name three times, or you might just never get rid of him.

2. Inside Out – The Halloween following the release of “Inside Out” in 2015 saw many families dressing up as the emotions from the subconscious of the main character, Riley. Pixar did a fantastic job making each emotion distinct in appearance in simple ways, and it made it possible for large groups to replicate. This year, with new emotions like anxiety, nostalgia and ennui, there’s bound to be more emotions out trick or treating.

1. Deadpool and Wolverine – Rising to the highest-grossing R-rated movie of all time, 2024’s “Deadpool and Wolverine” brought some iconic comic-book era looks to life in the latest installment in the

Deadpool franchise, and the character’s introduction into the wider Marvel Cinematic Universe. It’s a sure bet that the bright red suit of Deadpool and Wolverine’s iconic blue and yellow will brighten Halloween 2024.

Of course, it’s a sure bet that other Halloween costumes will make an appearance this year. Iconic looks outside pop culture, classic monsters, pun-based costumes and more are ever present and represent the creativity of the world at large, but pop culture will likely continue to dominate the costume scene this Halloween.

Families have a variety of choices when choosing fun holiday activities in October. (Stock photo)

Clearfield Pumpkin Float returns

Is there any better time for pictures in Utah than the fall? The amazing colors on the trees, the slight drop in temperature, plus, pumpkins. There’s no more iconic symbol of the season than the bright orange gourd, and Oct. 14 those in Clearfield and the surrounding area can set theirs afloat in the third annual Pumpkin Float at Steed Pond.

Shaundra Rushton, Communication Manager for Clearfield City explained how the head of the city’s Parks and Recreation department got the idea years ago from attending a conference in which a city back East hosted a similar event. The city discussed it, and, finding there were really no similar events in the region, decided to host one of their own, and since then, it’s just taken off in popularity.

“It’s been really popular,” said Rushton, citing the 4,000 respondents from the Facebook posting for the event. Although floating the pumpkins is certainly the highlight of the event, a crowd favorite is returning for the 2024 Pumpkin Float –the Pumpkin Cannon. Built by the parks crew, this compressed air cannon will be launching pumpkins as part of the event. “Our residents think it’s legendary,” said Rushton, and the results speak for themselves.

One big change this year is a BYOP policy – bring your own pumpkin. As the event has grown, it has become more difficult to provide pumpkins for each attendee and participant, so, residents that want to see their pumpkin float, need their own gourd. Lights, and floats, however, will still be provided by the city. Rushton

also reminds participants that the float is a one-way ticket for the Jack o’ lanterns. Participants will not be able to recover their pumpkins following the event.

For “one night only, they’re going to shine bright,” said Rushton. Following the event, the parks crew will be there late into the night, recovering the pumpkins and the floats to ensure minimal ecological impact, and “give the pond back to the ducks.” All in all, a much better fate, and photo opportunity for a Jack o’ lantern than decaying on a porch in mid-October.

There is no registration necessary for the event, and Rushton encourages people from all over to “Just show up with their pumpkins. Come out, and give it a try!”

People from all over, not just Clearfield are welcome, and even those who don’t have a pumpkin, or don’t want to set theirs adrift can come and witness the spectacle of these floating lights on the water. Yard games will be played, and hot chocolate will also be available while supplies last, but attendees should plan on eating either before or following the event, as there will be no food trucks.

The 2024 Clearfield Pumpkin Float will take place on Oct. 14, from 6 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. at Steed Pond. Lights and foam boards for floating the pumpkins will be provided, but those wishing to participate need to bring their own carved pumpkins this year. More information on the Pumpkin Float and other Clearfield events can be found at clearfield.city/events.

Gleaming faces reflect on the surface of Steed Pond during the Pumpkin Float.
Bring a pumpkin, or watch the others as they drift on the placid waters.
Pumpkins are blasted out of the Pumpkin Cannon – a fan favorite that returns this year. Photos courtesy of Clearfield City, Shaundra Rushton

Suicide prevention in the military community

Editors Note: Suicide is something that can affect everyone, but certain populations often find themselves at a higher risk. Active members of the military and veterans alike can struggle with increased stress, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress. Their struggles deserve to be recognized, and family and friends need to know the signs, and ways to help.

Suicide is complex. No two people end their lives for exactly the same reason. However there are common warning signs and risk factors that many people who die by suicide exhibited before their death.

We know that suicide can affect anyone, but we look at demographic data because some people may be at higher risk for attempting suicide or dying by suicide.

2023 preliminary data from the Utah Medical Examiner Database (Data Citation: Utah Medical Examiner Database, Office of the Medical Examiner, Utah Department of Health and Human Services.

2024. (Population estimates are provided by the Kem C. Gardner Institute.)

• Nearly 700 Utahns died by suicide in 2023. This is the 2nd highest number after 2022.

• Among adults, veterans and service members in Utah die by suicide almost three times as often as non-veterans and non-service members.

• Among veterans who died by suicide with a current mental health problem, 25% had a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to 2.4% of non-veterans.

Davis County (2023 suicide data for Davis County has not been released yet).

• In Davis County, 15,635 residents are veterans, who account for 6% of the county’s total population (U.S. Census).

Warning signs and prevention

Suicide is preventable when we know the warning signs and have the appropriate resources to reduce risk. Some warning

signs include:

• Talking about wanting to die, feeling hopeless or having no reason to live

• Looking for information about methods of suicide

• Increasing the use of alcohol or drugs

• Acting anxious or agitated; behaving recklessly; feeling isolated; withdrawing; giving away possessions

• Sudden changes in behavior or extreme mood swings

• Sudden loss, move or rejection How can you help

If you feel that someone you know is in danger to themself or others, talk to them about safe storage of firearms and medications. The conversation can include locking up guns and ammunition separately or offering to store their guns or medications for them.

Resources

While the rate of suicide in Utah re-

mains unacceptably high, the resources available to prevent suicide have increased and become more accessible.

• If you are a veteran in crisis or concerned about one, the Veterans Crisis Line has caring, qualified responders available for free, confidential help 24/7. Call 988 and select 1.

• To learn whether stress and depression might be affecting you, the Veterans Self-Check Quiz is a voluntary and confidential service you can use online at vetselfcheck.org/Welcome.cfm

• Continue Mission is a program that provides recreational and educational events that offer healing and camaraderie which results in improved mental health. Check out continuemission.org/

• The Live On Military Playbook is designed specifically for service members and friends to learn the tools needed to help someone with thoughts of suicide. liveonutah.org/ l

It’s back to the drawing board after Switchpoint pulls its offer

Editor’s note – This article was originally published in the Sept. 13 edition of The City Journal

Aplanfor a potential homeless shelter that would have been in a Foxboro neighborhood in North Salt Lake appears to be dead. The buyer of the property, Switchpoint, a private company that provides resources for those who are experiencing homelessness, pulled its offer last month on the Lifeline building at 1130 West Center Street. Residents and the city had come out in force to fight against the shelter coming into the neighborhood. The North Salt Lake City Council approved a resolution at the Sept. 3 meeting that basically told the county and state not to put it there.

“It’s back to the drawing board,” said Ryan Steinbeigle, Grant Administrator for Davis County. “The County doesn’t have anything else or property in mind. We’re the third largest county in population but the smallest in land size.”

There’s not a lot of options, he said. “We’ll continue to look for an existing building that can be repurposed or land that is available.”

A bill that passed in 2023 required counties the size of Davis County to provide shelter beds for Code Blue and Winter Response. A task force was created with voting city mayors from Bountiful, Farmington, Kaysville, Layton, Clearfield, Syracuse and Sunset and Commissioner Bob Stevenson.They worked to meet the requirement and submitted a plan on Aug. 1. The state rejected the plan due to funding.

“The county opted for a year round facili-

ty and they have to submit that plan by August 2025,” said Steinbeigle. “The task force has done its due diligence but they haven’t found anything that works.”

Switchpoint would have helped meet those requirements for year round, he said. “The city made it abundantly clear they had no intention of zoning that property for them to do what they wanted.”

The pending purchase has been put to bed, said Councilmember Lisa Watts Baskin. “We were caught blindsided by this. We found out almost inadvertently. We were informed by the task force and Ken (Leetham, city manager) worked to address the residents’ concerns as well as respond adequately.”

There was a lack of transparency and open communication from the county and the task force, she said. “Ultimately, it was just the wrong spot.”

Homelessness is a grave problem that needs to be addressed, said Baskin. “But we need to find a cure for the problem. Switchpoint would put its name on the facility that would give time to the county to find a solution.”

Simply because the city has a building open doesn’t mean that’s where it should be, she said. “The city has taken it on the chin before and this is more of the same. Perhaps they thought we’d sit on our hands.”

“It happened very quickly when it came up for sale,” said Leetham. “The county had been looking in all 15 cities.”

There was so much interest by the public that the city thought it should be on the agenda even though the council couldn’t take any action, he said. “It was very clear about their position. That gave the city the chance to put the resolution together.”

It’s not that the city opposes homelessness of course, said Leetham. “We’re very concerned about homelessness in Davis County. We just believe there are other places in the county that meet those needs better than the North Salt Lake location.”

The city never received an application from Switchpoint, he said. “It may have been for a rezone but it could have also been for a conditional use permit. We didn’t get that far for what they would need.”

The homeless population seems to be from Farmington north, Leetham said. “The north is closer to where the need is. I think Switchpoint is an incredibly effective operator for homeless services. They do a great job and do fantastic work.”

North Salt Lake is a compassionate community, he said. “I recognize the residents’ concern of a shelter too close to homes and schools. I hope we can all come together to find the right place in Davis County and be compassionate when it comes to homelessness.” l

North Salt Lake City Manager Ken Leetham gives statistics on homelessness in Davis County in a presentation at the Council Meeting Sept. 3. Residents came out in force that night to oppose the plan. Video clip from NSL

IIn memory of Bradley W. Taylor-officers across Utah, Idaho, Nevada compete to honor fallen Sandy K-9 officer

n early September, the first Bradley W. Taylor Memorial K-9 Trials hosted more than 40 K-9 officers from across Utah, Idaho and Nevada in memory of fallen Sandy City K-9 officer, Bradley W. Taylor.

The event was hosted by the Bradley W. Taylor Memorial foundation which was started by Taylor’s wife, Marisa Taylor. Taylor hopes to encourage the use of K-9 officers and raise funds for K-9 training and equipment in her husband’s memory.

“I made the foundation to help Brad still reach [his] dream,” Taylor said. “Until you’re in the [K-9] world, you don’t realize just how important these dogs are, and then when you get there you realize how much work it is.” In honor of Bradley W. Taylor

Marisa and Bradley Taylor were raising their family in Davis County when tragedy hit.

Taylor’s tragic death occurred last year on Sept. 3 when he was only 29 years old. His death came suddenly, just weeks after being diagnosed with stage four melanoma and shortly after the birth of his youngest daughter.

“There is a little bit of a calm to know that he died loving his life—he loved his family, he loved his job,” Marisa Taylor said. “He had found a purpose and not everyone gets to say that.”

Marisa Taylor said she watched Bradley Taylor find his passion as a K-9 officer after he had tried many different career paths.

“When he found the police, there was a change in him in a good way,” Marisa Taylor said. “There he found his passion. He loved it. He loved that he had a purpose to help people, that he went to work every day and did something every moment he was there.”

It was in Sandy where he started training his Police Service Dog, Trigg.

“He trained that dog day and night,” Marisa Taylor said. “That dog was so spoiled—he got ice cream and he would have snow cones with us as a family. He did everything.”

After her husband’s death, Marisa Taylor started the Bradley W. Taylor Memorial to do three things: to support her husband’s dream, support K-9 units and help their young daughters know a different side of their dad.

“I will make sure my girls get to be involved in that world, and so they get to know that side of dad in a way that I can’t just tell them about,” Marisa Taylor said. “This way my girls get to know a different side of dad.”

She hopes to have her girls continue to attend the K-9 trials and be a part of that “family” of K-9 officers.

“I come to these trials, and they all know Brad,” Marisa Taylor said.

The annual K-9 trials hosted by the memorial foundation, she said, is an event to

not only push police officers and their dogs to train, but to offer outreach and support for underfunded departments.

“[Taylor] strongly believed that K-9 officers help to avoid deadly conflict and bring home officers and citizens alike,” reads the memorial’s website.

Its mission is “to help continue that legacy in his honor by providing essential funding for K-9 units” and “ensure these courageous canines are well-equipped to serve and defend.”

The first annual Bradley W. Taylor K-9 Trials

Participants for the K-9 trials came from institutions in Idaho, Utah and Nevada, including West Jordan and Sandy Police Departments, as well as Utah Transit Authority, who took home the prize for Explosives Top Agency per an Instagram post.

Sergeant Mike Jones from the West Jordan Police Department, leader of the national award-winning K-9 department, said all five K-9 trainers participated in the event to support the cause. He interacted with Bradley Taylor on several occasions when departments came from all across the valley to train in West Jordan.

Jones said after Bradley Taylor died, Marisa Taylor “wanted to make sure agencies that didn’t have the funding or support” would have “an option to reach out and have some money to get those things.”

“It’s expensive to run a good canine program, we are truly appreciative of being able to run this program,” Jones said of the West Jordan Police Department’s K-9 program. “Our dogs are getting called all over the place

to help other agencies that just don’t have the support that we do.”

West Jordan is one of the few agencies in the state, Jones said, that allow their handlers to spend at least two hours a day training with their PSDs. For other departments, most training is done on a police officer’s own time.

Jones’ PSD Vranik won first-place prizes in the obedience and agility categories and fourth place in the patrol area search and Tuff Dog competitions. The WJPD as a whole won the Top Patrol Agency Award of the whole event.

Taylorsville Police Department was awarded a new PSD who was trained by Next Level Canine during the event.

In total, the event raised more than $12,000 which will be used in part to host a winter training held by the foundation and the rest will be awarded to different police departments based on needs, Marisa Taylor said.

Police departments can fill out a form to apply for aid from the memorial on the memorial’s website at www.bwtk9memorial. com. l

West Jordan PSD Echo participates in the Brad Taylor K9 Memorial Trials, attacking a man in a Demanet bite suit. Photo courtesy Jossie Gagon
West Jordan PSD Harley stands next to award plaques for placing first in Top Patrol Dog and Vehicle Narcotics search, second in Criminal Apprehension and third in Agility. (Photo courtesy Mike Jones)bite suit. Photo courtesy Jossie Gagon

EMPOWERING OUR HEROES

‘Xeriscape’ is not ‘zeroscape’ but perennial beauty

Xeriscape is a type of landscape that uses little or maybe even no water. It requires little maintenance and is often used in very dry, even arid climates. In Utah, where winter snow and wet spring and fall rains allow for more vegetation, xeriscape can appear lush and green despite being irrigated by low-water drip irrigation. It is vital to realize that xeriscape is the correct term. Many people think “zeroscape,” bringing to mind rock and artificial turf with a few cacti. This kind of landscape is hardly better than concrete or asphalt for dissipating the heat in high summer. If the suburbs were dominated by this type of landscape, neighborhoods would not be the cool pleasant places to play and walk that is desired. “Anyone wondering what is better should remember that you’re choosing between hot and hard and cool and calming,” said Melanie Brooks, landscape designer. “That decision should be an easy one to make.”

Utah has a unique culture and climate compared to the rest of the country and landscape should respect that, argues the educators and landscape artists at Localscapes.com. Instead of letting water guzzling grass be the default yard choice, plan landscapes around the many uses of the yard. Side yards for example, do not need grass, but rather can be paths leading to work areas or gardens. Places for playground equipment, trampolines, eating areas, and vegetable gardens can all be mapped out first. Including a roundish play area for grass in a central location makes it easier to keep the edges trimmed and irrigate successfully. Planning yards in this way will ensure that mowing laboriously around a swing set will not happen. Paths of rock, gravel, mulch, tile, or patio stones can then connect the usable areas in the yard, adding beauty and functionality. The rest of the yard is xeriscape. These low-water gardens can be oasis of perennial flowers and trees treasured by humans and wildlife.

Fresh water is only about 3% of Earth’s water and needs to be preserved and used wisely according to Brooks, she further states that xeriscape landscape can increase your property value by 15%. She suggests using mostly native plants so that you are working with the natural climate. Xeriscape avoids the use of chemical fertilizers often used on grass that can kill the beneficial organisms in the soil and pollute the local water. “Spend more time admiring your landscape rather than toiling,” said Brooks. “Xeriscape can be beautiful and attract pollinators, birds, bees, and butterflies.”

The park strip at a home on Vineyard Drive in Bountiful has been replaced with clover, a native, low-water plant. The clo-

ver appeared greener than the surrounding grass, had some lovely blooms, and attracted some local deer and bees. Other native flowers that will thrive include whirling butterflies, blanket flower, hummingbird mint, coreopsis, asters, cat mint, and a variety of daisies including sunflowers.

Flip the Strip and Landscape Exchange programs offer incentives to change your turf landscape to low-water trees, bushes and flowers. One Bountiful resident received more than $3,000 for changing her largely, turf front yard to xeriscape. To qualify for the rebate, the grass is replaced with plants that will cover more than a third of the area. A shade tree is also required for every 3,000 square feet of project area. Annual flowers like marigold and petunias do not qualify because they do not last more than a season and require even more water than grass. Flowering, multi-year perennials, bushes, and trees thrive on the drip irrigation tubing favored by the rebates. Visit the Weber Water Basin website to find information on the programs and ensure that funds are still available. l

Large plants and trees are an important part of a xeriscape and can cool the air around the home. Photo by Kerry Angelbuer
Paths are an important part of any xeriscape and can be made of a variety of materials. Photo by Kerry Angelbuer

Teen Living Center opens its doors to most vulnerable kids

Editor’s note – This article was originally published in the Sept. 20 edition of The City Journal

WhenJill Bergman walked into Davis Education Director Jodi Lunt’s office almost three years ago, she knew about Teen Centers in the high schools that provided resources for kids experiencing homelessness, but she asked, “where will they sleep?” That’s when the idea for a Teen Living Center (TLC) was born. That idea came to fruition last month as the Center opened its doors to teens experiencing homelessness who need a place to stay while providing resources to keep them on track for graduation.

Jill and her husband Rod Bergman donated the money to buy the property for the 10,000 square foot 16-bed facility located at 75 N. Fort Lane just east of Layton High School.

“Look what we can do together collectively, the impact this community will have on lives and generations to come for our young people to have a future that has hope,” said Lunt. “I’m so excited to open these doors and provide futures and hope and light for some of our most vulnerable children who don’t know what tomorrow will look like. We are here to lift and ensure that everyone in this community has the opportunity to thrive and succeed.”

Third-party nonprofit, Switchpoint Community Resource Center, will operate the facility with Davis School District, Layton City and Davis County acting as coordinating partners in accessing key community resources, according to the Foundation.

“This fits our mission of self-sufficiency to get out of homelessness,” said Switchpoint CEO, Carol Hollowell. “If we can help youth at this level I won’t see them as adults. We can break the cycle now.”

Many of the kids who will come here

don’t have life skills, she said. “A lot haven’t learned how to cook without a microwave or do simple housekeeping. We want to get them to a place where they can graduate from high school and move on to be self-sufficient.”

Kids staying here have to attend 90% of school, said Hollowell. “They have to have passing grades and participate in 20 hours of after school activities. It can be anything, clubs, athletics, etc.”

The average stay is four months, she said. “We will try to place them back with their family or find someone who can take them in, like a foreign exchange program where a functional family can take them for the rest of the school year.”

Hollowell said Switchpoint is a liaison with the school district. “We’re advocates and

work hand-in-hand with the district. Ours is a support staff that can create a safe environment for the kids. We help them with homework and filling out paperwork for college. We’re their support system.”

“There’s no question that the role of the Davis School District is to educate students,” said Superintendent Dan Linford. “Our students come in all shapes and sizes from diverse backgrounds. We take them all. We don’t turn anyone away but sometimes we have to do extraordinary things to help students and to preserve the learning environment for all.”

Linford said sometimes to meet the students’ needs the district builds football stadiums and provides coaches and teams. “Sometimes we provide food for students who have food insecurity. It’s impossible to know what others are going through. What we’re committed to is ensuring that in those rare cases that a student needs a place to sleep that we can at least point them to the opportunity to receive these kinds of resources.”

These are all things that help students learn, said Linford. “This helps us with our primary mission, to ensure that all students can learn at high levels.”

“The underlying goal is to give children hope so that they don’t repeat the cycle,” said Hollowell. “We’re breaking the cycle of poverty so they can say ‘I can do this.’ They can see the light at the end of the tunnel.” l

Davis Education Director Jodi Lunt and other dignitaries cut the ribbon on the new Teen Living Center.
The 10,000 square foot 16-bed facility will assist teens experiencing homelessness with overnight housing.
Photos by Becky Ginos

Monday

Hoarders

A&E 6 p.m.

This reality series depicting the lives of those who suffer from compulsive hoarding disorder returns for its 16th season with two back-to-back episodes. The first episode focuses on Tim, while the second catches up with Nathan and Kathy.

The Price Is Right at Night

(2) KUTV 8 p.m.

Come on down to an all-new episode! Drew Carey hosts as audience members step up to win amazing showcase prizes by correctly guessing the price of everyday items in this prime-time edition of the classic game show. What will the contestants win this time?

Tuesday

An Oprah Special: The Presleys — Elvis, Lisa Marie and Riley (2) KUTV 7 p.m.

Legendary broadcaster Oprah Winfrey visits Graceland Mansion in Memphis, Tenn., to interview Riley Keough, the granddaughter of Elvis Presley, about the king of rock and roll, her mother Lisa Marie Presley and the history of rock’s most famous family.

Accused

(13) KSTU 7 p.m.

The Season 2 premiere of this anthology series follows people caught up in the world of crime and punishment — but from the defendant’s point of view. This season features the likes of Debra Winger, Mercedes Ruehl, William H. Macy and Michael Chiklis.

Wednesday

Survivor

(2) KUTV 7 p.m.

Jeff Probst has the castaways on edge as they compete along the coast of Fiji’s beautiful Mamanuca Islands. Hoping to build upon their alliances, several contestants look to schmooze their way into the good graces of others to avoid being voted out.

The Floor

(13) KSTU 8 p.m.

After a successful first season, this unique game show is back and bigger than ever. In fact, Season 2 adds 19 more contestants to make it an even 100. With more contestants vying for the $250,000 grand prize, expect things to be far more competitive.

Thursday

Big Brother

(2) KUTV 7 p.m.

If ever there was a show that made living alone seem like a genius move, this is it. This season has felt like a bloodbath. While the veto made some interesting situations earlier on, even host Julie Chen Moonves must be looking over her shoulder.

Law & Order

(5) KSL 7 p.m.

Living in New York City can be amazing — unless you’re a criminal. After the murder of an AI-infused dating app founder, officers Shaw (Mehcad Brooks) and Riley (Reid Scott) investigate who might want the romance-obsessed entrepreneur dead.

Friday

College Football (13) KSTU 6 p.m.

Northwestern heads to Capital One Field at Maryland Stadium in College Park, Md., to play the University of Maryland. With Northwestern leading the rivalry 3-1, can Maryland make a notch in evening things up? Or will Northwestern continue their dominance?

Social Studies

FX 11 p.m.

High schoolers in Los Angeles discuss

Nobody

Dumps My Daughter LIFE 6 p.m.

As Neil Sedaka is fond of saying, “Breaking up is hard to do.” Especially if you are dating Theresa (Jasmine Vega), whose mother, Mary (Ana Ortiz), will stop at nothing to keep her daughter in a relationship, including bribery and hiring a hitman.

Saturday Night Live

(5) KSL 9:30 p.m.

Live from New York, it’s Saturday Night! This award-winning ensemble sketch comedy series has been entertaining audiences since 1976. Current cast members include Michael Che and Colin Jost. Ariana Grande hosts this episode. Stevie Nicks performs.

Sunday

America’s Funniest Home Videos (4) KTVX 6 p.m.

When he’s not holding down the fort on “Dancing With the Stars,” host Alfonso Ribeiro sits back with a studio audience to enjoy the funniest home videos from across the U.S. After viewing all the country has to offer for the week, they vote on the best.

Tracker (2) KUTV 7 p.m.

An entire family has gone missing in the deep forests of Arkansas in this Season 2 premiere. As Colter (Justin

Monday

(30) KUCW 8 p.m.

Superman & Lois

The Season 4 premiere of “Superman & Lois,” which airs Monday, Oct. 7, on The CW, finds Lois (Elizabeth Tulloch) and the boys, Jordan (Alex Garfin) and Jonathan (Michael Bishop), struggling with their grief over the death of Superman (Tyler Hoechlin). Meanwhile, Lex Luthor (Michael Cudlitz) just wants to enjoy the moment.

Celebrity Profile

Though Missy Peregrym was absent from “FBI” for a while toward the end of last season, many more cases are in her future.

The Dick Wolf-produced CBS and Paramount+ drama returns Tuesday, Oct. 15, for its seventh year — the first of three that it was renewed for at once, something quite rare. Peregrym’s character, Special Agent Maggie Bell, is still concerned with taking over the raising of a late FBI peer’s (Charlotte Sullivan, “Chicago Fire”) daughter (Rose Decker, “Mare of Easttown”). She also has a big investigation to handle in the season opener, as she and her colleagues clash with CIA operatives while investigating a New York-area plumber’s murder that has global implications.

“We have a new showrunner this year, Mike Weiss [‘Chicago P.D.’], who’s fantastic,” says Peregrym, who notes another big “FBI” change with co-star Katherine Renee Kane (“Extra Ordinary,” 2016) about to leave with her federal agent character Tiffany Wallace. “We have a new person joining the team this season [‘National Treasure: Edge of History’ star Lisette Olivera, as Behavioral Analysis Unit agent Syd], and we’re really looking forward to that, though I’ve loved working with Katherine. She’s so talented, and I have nothing but love and support for her move forward in her career.”

The subplot of Maggie considering parenthood came in large part from Peregrym, a real-life mother of two, who explains, “I really just wanted to have more of a maternal side of Maggie come out, outside of work. I thought it was interesting for her to get a child through a friend, and I’m excited that we’re able to continue that storyline.

As a sugar fiend, Halloween was a High Holy day in my childhood. Like a squirrel, I used the holiday to gather and hoard candy that would last me through the autumn months until Santa could fill my stocking with tooth-breaking peppermint discs.

On Halloween, my siblings and I would take pillowcases and trick-or-treat through the neighborhood. When the bags were full, we’d bring home our haul so Mom could scrutinize each piece. She’d look for razor blades poking out of apples, unwrapped candy laced with angel dust and Butterfinger bars that she confiscated as Halloween tax.

In sixth grade, I went trick-or-treating with a boy and we dressed as square dancers because Mr. Madson had taught us how to dance and it was an easy costume. The boy was more interested in trying to kiss me than in securing candy. So I told him we had no future and do-si-doed to the next house to see if they were handing out full-size candy bars.

The gathering of candy was just the beginning. After mom crime-proofed my loot, I’d sort it into categories: chocolate bars, Charms Blow-Pops, fruity Wacky Wafers, Pixy Stix, flavorless Smarties, wax bottles filled with questionable liquid, hard-as-rock orange taffy, Bazooka bubble gum and boring Tootsie Rolls. Then, I’d count each piece so I’d know if one of my bratty siblings took anything.

Once my bag-o-cavities was categorized and counted, I’d hide it under my pillow and sleep on it like Smaug protecting his treasure from the grubby hands of mortals. I sometimes woke up with a lollipop stuck to my face.

The real benefit of Halloween candy was having access to sweet treats at school. Sneaking candy to school was the tricky part. On Nov. 1, teachers knew we’d all have pockets full of candy and we wouldn’t be able to pay attention un-

Give Me Some Sugar

Peri Kinder Life and Laughter

til after Thanksgiving. But they attempted to confiscate any sugary substance, so I had to be strategic.

I’d pretend to look for something in my desk and shove a handful of Milk Duds in my mouth. Invariably, the teacher would call on me as soon as I had the candy stuffed in my cheeks like a chipmunk. Do you know how hard it is to talk with a mouthful of Milk Duds?

After school, I’d dash home to my pile of candy to recategorize and recount, and to punish anyone within screeching distance if one piece of Laffy Taffy was missing. Yes, I was a bit obsessive. I understand that now.

Halloween candy was also perfect for smuggling into Sunday school. If I could get it past my mom, I could snack all through the long Sunday services. At the time, dresses didn’t have pockets (those were hard times) so I had to resort to creative options.

My socks became repositories for candy contraband. I was too young to realize mothers notice when their child’s legs are suddenly shaped like Baby Ruth bars. Plus, the plastic candy wrappers strapped around my ankles made a crinkling and crackling noise as subtle as a bull in a china shop.

A week after Halloween, my candy stash had dwindled

significantly. I needed to cut back if it was going to last until Christmas but the Bottle Caps, the Sugar Babies, the Bit-oHoney and the Boston Baked Beans called to me like a siren on a rock.

Whether I battled the world’s loudest candy wrappers or faced the principal for participating in black market candy sales, Halloween remained my favorite holiday. I still squirrel away my favorite candies and I warn everyone to touch my cache at their peril.

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