tÉvsa‚v Hm^v ^mIvSvkv Xømdm°epw XpS¿\S]SnIfpw

A≤ymbw 11 CXc hnj-b-߃

tÉvsa‚v Hm^v ^mIvSkv Xømdm°epw XpS¿\S]SnIfpw

k¿°m¿ hmZnbmtbm {]Xnbmtbm, \nch[n tIkpIƒ hnhn[ PpUojy¬, Izmkn PpUojy¬ t^mdßfn¬ ^b¬ sNøp∂p≠v. _lp. kp{]owtImSXn apX¬ ap≥kn^v tImSXnIƒ hsc k¿°m¿ I£nbmbn´p≈ At\Iw tIkpIfp≠v. km[mcWbmbn ap≥kn^v tImSXnbn¬ H.Fkv (HdnPn\¬ kq´v), sslt°mSXnbn¬ dn´v s]‰nj≥ (W.P), kp{]owtImSXnbn¬ HdnPn\¬ s]‰nj≥, Fkv.F¬.]n (kvs]jy¬ eohv s]‰nj≥) XpSßnbhbmbmWv knhn¬ tIkpIƒ t_m[n∏n°mdp≈Xv. knhn¬ tIkpIfpsS \SØn∏n\mbn AUz. P\dens\ IqSmsX Kh¨sa‚v πoU¿am¿, Ãm‚nwKv Iu¨kn¬, Pn√ Kh¨sa‚v πoU¿, AUojW¬ Kh¨sa‚v πoU¿, ]ªnIv t{]mknIyq´¿ XpSßnb k¿°m¿ A`n`mjIsc k¿°m¿ tIkpIfpsS \SØn∏n\mbn Kh¨sa‚v \nban°p∂p. k¿°mcn\p th≠n icnbmbpw IrXyambpw tIkpIƒ ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xn\mbn knhn¬ tIkpIfn¬ tÉvsa‚v Hm^v ^mIvSvkv Xømdm°n \¬tI≠Xv _‘s∏´ hIp∏pIfpsS NpaXebmWv. knhn¬ tIkpIƒ ^b¬ sNøp∂Xn\p≈ A[nImc]cn[n hnjbØns‚ aqeysØ ASnÿm\am°nbmWv \n›bn®n´p≈Xv. 10 e£w cq] hscbp≈ knhn¬ tIkpIƒ ap≥kn^v tImSXnbnepw AXn\v apIfnep≈ tIkpIƒ k_vtImSXnbnepamWv ^b¬ sNømdp≈Xv. `cWLS\bnse _‘s∏´ A\pt—Z߃°p ]pdsa knhn¬ \S]Sn \nbakwlnX (Civil Procedure Code) knhn¬ dqƒkv Hm^v {]mIvSokv, sslt°m¿´v BIvSv, sslt°m¿´v dqƒkv, sI.Pn.F¬.H dqƒkv apXembh knhn¬ tIkpIfpsS \SØn∏pambn _‘s∏´ \S]Sn{Iaßsf°pdn®v {]Xn]mZn°p∂ \nbaßfmWv. knhn¬ tIkpIfn¬ k¿°mcns\ {]Xn\n[oIcn®v No^v sk{I´dn, hIp∏p sk{I´dnam¿, Pn√m IfIvS¿ F∂nhcnemsc¶nepw I£nbmbncn°pw. IqSmsX Hmtcm tIkns‚bpw kz`mha\pkcn®v _‘s∏´ A[nImcnIsfbpw I£nbmbn tN¿°mdp≠v. tIkpIfpsS kz`mhØn\\pkcn®v {]Xn (Defendant)/FXn¿I£n (Respondent)/Iu≠¿ s]‰njW¿ (Counter Petitioner) XpSßnb kqN\Ifmbncn°pw tIkn¬ Ah¿°p≠mbncn°pI. AØcw tIkpIfn¬ k¿°mcn\v th≠n k¿°m¿ `mKw tImSnXnbn¬ t_m[n∏n°p∂Xn\mbn _‘s∏´ hIp∏pIƒ icnbpw IrXyhpamb hnhc߃ ImWn®v tÉvsa‚v Hm^v ^mIvSvkv (Statement of facts) Xømdm°n \¬IWw. A{]Imcw \¬Ip∂ hnhcßfpsSbpw hkvXpXIfpsSbpw ASnÿm\Ønembncn°pw AUz. P\depw k¿°m¿ A`n`mjIcpw Imcyhnhc]{XnI (written statement), FXn¿kXyhmMvaqew (Counter affidavit) Bt£]w apXembh Xømdm°n tImSXnbn¬ ka¿∏n°pI. tÉvsa‚v Hm^v ^mIvSvkv Xømdm°ptºmƒ k¿°m¿ DtZymKÿ¿ Xmsg∏dbp∂ Imcy߃ {][m\ambpw {i≤nt°≠XmWv. AXmbXv: i) tIkns\ kw_‘n°p∂ Hcp kw£n]vX hnhcWw (brief history of the case) XpS°Øn¬ hnhcn°Ww. ii) tIkv icnbmbn \ne\n¬°Ø°XmtWm (maintainability of the case) F∂Xv ]cntim[n®v hy‡am°Ww. CXn\mbn Mis-joinder, Non-joinder of necessary parties,

dh\yq ssKUv 2022 389

Limitation, Res judicata, Res-subjudice, Infrauctuous, Abuse of Process of Court,

Collusion, Suppression of Material facts F∂o hnjb߃ ]cntim[n°mhp∂XmWv. iii) tIkns‚ hnPbØn\mhiyamb {][m\s∏´ F√m hkvXpXIfpw tÉvsa‚n¬ Dƒs∏SpØWw. iv) tIkn\v klmbIamb F√m dn°m¿UpIfpw, DØchpIfpw, tcJIfpw tÉvsa‚nt\msSm∏w Dƒs°m≈n°Ww. v) Bhiyamb hnhc߃ GsX¶nepw k_v Hm^okpIfn¬ \n∂pw ^bepIfntem, tcJIfn¬ \nt∂m e`yamtI≠Xps≠¶n¬ BbXv hcpØn ]cntim[n®p am{Xsa tÉvsa‚v Xømdmt°≠Xp≈p. vi) FXn¿I£n lmPcm°nbn´p≈tXm B{ibn°p∂tXm Bb tcJIfpsSbpw dn°m¿UpIfpsSbpw km[pX (genuiness) ]cntim[n®v Dd∏phcpØWw. vii) FXn¿I£nbpsS ]cmXnbnse kXyhpw, Ifhpw, sX‰n≤cn∏n°p∂Xpamb hkvXpXIƒ Is≠Øn Ahbv°p≈ icnbmb adp]Sn Xømdm°Ww. viii) k¿°m¿ tIkn\v KpWIca√mØ Hcp hkvXpXbpw Dƒs∏SpØcpXv. ix) F√m JWvUnIIfpw icnbmbn adp]Sn \¬tI≠XmWv. (tÉvsa‚n\pw {Ku≠n\pw) x) H∂ne[nIw _‘an√mØ JWvUnIIƒ°pw hnjb߃°pw s]mXphmbn adp]Sn \¬IcpXv. F∂m¬ t{Imkv d^d≥kv \¬Imhp∂XmWv. xi) icnbpw kXyhpa√mØ F√m hkvXpXIfpw kv]jvSambn \ntj[n°Ww. xii) Ãm‰yq´v DØchv, k¿°pe¿ F∂nh {]Imcw kzoIcnt°≠ FIvknIyq´ohv \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn®n´pt≠m F∂Xv ]cntim[n°Ww. xiii) CPC hIp∏v 80 {]Imcw t\m´okv k¿°mcn\v \¬Inbn´pt≠m F∂Xv ]cntim[n°Ww. tÉvsa‚v Hm^v ^mIvSvkv Ab®p sImSpØXn\p tijw AXn≥taep≈ XpS¿\S]SnIƒ {i≤n°Ww. AXmbXv˛ 1.k¿°mcn\p th≠n IrXyambn ]{XnIbpw FXn¿ kXyhmMvaqehpw, Bt£]hpw ^b¬ sNbvXn´pt≠m F∂Xv FPnbpsS Hm^okpambn _‘s∏´v Dd∏m°Ww. 2.C≥P£≥/tà Ch sht°‰v sNøm≥ \S]Sn kzoIcn°Ww. 3.\S∏nem°m≥ IgnbmØ DØchn\pta¬ icnbmb t^mdØn¬ icnbmb kab]cn[n°p≈n¬ A∏o¬ t_m[n∏n°Ww. 4.tImSXnhn[n kab]cn[n°p≈n¬ FIvknIyq´v sNøm≥ \S]Sn kzoIcn°Ww. 5.hn[n\ymbØn¬ ]dbp∂ XpIIƒ ASbvt°≠hbmsW¶n¬ ]eni \¬Ip∂Xv Hgnhm°p∂Xn\mbn bYmkabw sImSp°phm≥ \S]Sn kzoIcn°Ww. 6.tImSXn Ae£y \S]SnIƒ Hgnhm°m≥ {i≤n°Ww. 7.kyq´v/H.]n cPnÃdpIƒ kq£n°pIbpw A]vtU‰v sNøpIbpw thWw. 8.Hm^okv A[nImcn bYmkabw dnhyq ao‰nßpIƒ \SØn tIkns‚ \SØn∏pw \S]Sn{Iaßfpw hnebncpØWw. knhn¬ \S]Sn \nbakwlnX (CPC) hIp∏v 80(1) {]Imcw k¿°mcns\Xncmtbm Hcp ]ªnIv DtZymKÿ≥ Xs‚ HutZymKnI\nebn¬ sNbvXXmbn IcpXs∏Smhp∂ GsX¶nepw IrXyw kw_‘n®v Aßs\bp≈ DtZymKÿs\Xncmtbm c≠pamkw Ahkm\n°p∂Xp hscbp≈ Imemh[n A\phZn®p sIm≠p≈ enJnXamb t\m´okv \¬ImsX knhn¬ tIkv t_m[n∏n°phm≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p. F∂m¬ 80(2) {]Imcw