`qhn-\n-tbmKw

(At∂Znhkw s]mXp Ah-[n-bm-sW-¶n¬ sXm´-SpØ {]hrØn Znh-kw) tbmKw tNtc-≠Xm-Wv. Hcp Xmeq-°n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ F√m hnt√-Pp-I-fp-tSbpw P\-Iob kan-Xn-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w GtIm-]n-∏n-°p∂ Npa-Xe _‘-s∏´ Xl-kn¬Zm-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-Wv.

k¿°m¿ `qan Dƒs∏´ B[m-c-߃ d±v sNøn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff \S-]Sn

1954˛se tIcf `qkw-c-£W \nb-a-Ønse 3˛mw hIp-∏n-epw, 4˛mw hIp-∏nepw Dƒs∏´p hcp∂ GsXmcp k¿°m¿ `qanbpw Itødn ssIam‰w sNøp∂ \S-]Sn Akm-[p-hm-°p-∂Xns‚ `mK-ambn 24.03.2015 se 12-˛mw \º¿ Kk‰v hn⁄m-]\ {]Imcw Pn√m If-IvS¿°v 1908 se cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \nb-a-Ønse 83F(2) hIp∏v {]Imcw khn-ti-j-amb A[n-Imcw \¬In-bn-´p-f-f-Xm-Wv. hnt√Pv Hm^o-k¿, Xl-kn¬Zm¿ F∂n-h¿°v ]cm-Xn-bn-t∑tem Adnhn¬s∏-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-Øntem k¿°m¿ `qan ssIam-ds∏´p F∂ hnh--cØns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn Pn√m-I-f-IvSsd tcJm-aqew hnhcw Adn--bn-t°-≠-Xpw, Pn√m-I-fIvS¿ Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ _‘--s∏´ I£n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhcw Bcm™v I£n-Isf t\cn¬ tI´v DØ-chv ]mk-mt°-≠-Xm-Wv. ta¬ {]kvXm-hn® apgp-h≥ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw, ]cmXn e`n®v 3 amk-Øn-\Iw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-t°-≠Xpw {]kvXpX B[mcw d±v sNtø-≠-XmWv F∂v t_m≤ys∏-Sp-∂-]£w B[mcw d±v sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-ff ip]m¿i cPn-t{S-j≥ sF.-Pn.°v \¬tI-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

tI{µ\nbaamb 1955˛se Ahiy hkvXp \nbaØns‚ 3˛mw hIp∏v {]Imcap≈ A[nImc߃ hn\ntbmKn®p sIm≠v kwÿm\sØ `£y£maw ]cnlcn°pI, `t£ym¬∏mZ\w h¿≤n∏n°pI F∂o e£y߃ ap≥\n¿Øn 04.07.67˛¬ {]m_eyØn¬ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ ]pds∏Sphn®XmWv tIcf `qhn\ntbmK DØchv. `£yhnfIƒ Irjn sNøp∂Xn\v D]bp‡amb `qanIfn¬ \n¿±njvShnfIƒ Irjn sNøphm≥ `qhpSaIsf \n¿_‘nXcm°pI, Xcniv `qanIfnse IrjnbhImiw teew sNbvXv hn¬°pI, Irjn`qanIƒ Xcn»nSmsXbncn°p∂p F∂pd∏p hcpØpI, A\paXn IqSmsX Irjn `qanIƒ ]cnh¿Ø\w sNøp∂Xv XSbpI F∂nhbmWv Cu DØchns‚ {][m\ Dt±iy߃. Cu DØchn¬ `£yhnfIfmbn \n¿Æbn®n´p≈ s\√v, a’yw, Icnºv, ]®°dnIƒ, ac®o\n (I∏), tN\ (yam), tXbne, Im∏n, Gew, IpcpapfIv, \ne°Se, sImt°m, t\{¥hmg F∂nh Irjn sNbvXp hcp∂ Irjn `qanIƒ°mWv Cu DØchv _m[Iambncn°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ 2008˛se tIcf s\¬hb¬ XÆo¿ØS kwc£W\nbaØns‚ {]m_ey XobXn apX¬ tU‰m_m¶n¬ Dƒs∏´ F√m s\¬hbepIsf kw_‘n®pw 1967˛se `qhn\ntbmK DØchv _m[Ia√mØXpw s\¬hbepIfpambn _‘s∏´ ]cnh¿Ø\tam cq]m¥ctam Dƒs∏sSbp≈ F√m \S]SnIƒ°pw 2008˛se \nbaØnse hyhÿIƒ _m[Iambncn°p∂XmWv. Cu DØchp \nehn¬ h∂ 04.07.1967˛\p sXm´pap≥]p≈ aq∂p h¿jtam AXn\ptijap≈ GsX¶nepw Imebfhnse XpS¿®bmb 3 h¿jtam \n¿Æbn°s∏´ GsX¶nepw `£yhnfIƒ Irjn sNbvXncp∂ ]£w {]kvXpX Irjn`qanbpsS DSa Pn√mIfIvSdpsStbm dh\yq UnhnjW¬ Hm^okdpsStbm tcJmaqeap≈ A\paXn IqSmsX AØcØnep≈ `qanIƒ at‰sX¶nepw `£yhnfIƒ Irjn sNøp∂Xntet°m As√¶n¬ at‰sX¶nepw BhiyØntet°m hn\ntbmKn°pItbm am‰w hcpØpItbm As√¶n¬ AXn\p th≠n {ian°pItbm sNøphm≥ ]mSp≈Xs√∂v DØchn¬ 6˛mw JWvUØn¬ hyhÿ sNøp∂p. F∂m¬ Gew HgnsIbp≈ a‰p hnfIƒ Irjn sNøp∂

`qanIƒ s\¬Irjn sNøp∂Xnt\m kokWembn a’yIrjn sNøp∂Xnt\m D]tbmKn°p∂Xn\v CØcØn¬ ]cnh¿Ø\m\paXn Bhiyan√mØXmWv. `qhn\ntbmK DØchns‚ JWvUw 2 (4) {]Imcw IfIvSdpsS A[nImc߃ hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\v Pn√mIfIvS¿, dh\yq UnhnjW¬ Hm^ok¿ F∂nh¿°mWv NpaXebp≈Xv. CØcØnse {][m\ NpaXeIƒ (i) Xcniv `qanbn¬ Irjn sNøp∂Xn\v ssIhi°mct\mSv \n¿t±in°pI (ii) Irjn`qanbpsS ]cnh¿Ø\w XSbpI (iii) Xcnip`qanbnse Irjn AhImiw teew sNbvXv hn¬°pI (iv) teehnev]\ hgn Irjn AhImiw G¬∏n®p In´nbbmƒ \n›nX Imemh[n°p tijhpw `qan hns´mgnbmØ ]£w Aßs\bp≈ Bsf Hgn∏n°pI F∂nhbmWv. Cu DØchp {]Imcw \n¿±njvS `£yhnfIƒ Irjn sNøp∂Xn\v _m[yXbpffXv {]kvXpX `qanbpsS ssIhi°mc\mWv. `qanbpsS ssIhi°mc≥ F∂Xn¬ `qhpSasb °qSmsX GsX¶nepw `qan ]m´°mc≥ F∂ \nebntem at‰sX¶nepw \nebntem X¬°mew ssIhiw sh®n´p≈ Bfpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p. AXn\m¬ Irjn sNøp∂Xn\p \n¿t±in®p sImt≠m at‰m t\m´okpItfm DØchpItfm ]pds∏Sphn°ptºmƒ BbXv X¬°me ssIhi°mcs‚ t]cnembncnt°≠XmWv. Xs‚ A[nImc]cn[nbn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂ {]tZisØ Irjn°p]bp‡amb GsX¶nepw `qan Xcnin´n´p≈Xmtbm \nehnse kokWn¬ XcninSm≥ km[yXbp≈Xmtbm D≈ hnhcw kw_‘n®v GsX¶nepw XcØn¬ Adnhv e`n°p∂ ]£w `qhn\ntbmK DØchn\v A\p_‘ambp≈ t^mdw F˛bnep≈ t\m´okv ]pds∏Sphn®v sIm≠v dh\yq UnhnjW¬ Hm^ok¿°v `qhpSatbmSv/ssIhi°mct\mSv \n¿±njvS `£yhnf Irjn sNøphm≥ Bhiys∏Smhp∂XmWv. t\m´okvI£n Bhiyap∂bn°p∂ ]£w Irjn Bcw`n°p∂Xn\mbn A\phZn® 10 ZnhkImebfhv bp‡hpw A\ptbmPyhpamb coXnbn¬ dh\yq UnhnjW¬ Hm^ok¿°v Zo¿Ln∏n®p \¬Imhp∂XmWv. \n¿±njvS 10 Znhk߃°p≈ntem As√¶n¬ Zo¿Ln∏n®p \¬Inb Ime]cn[n°p≈ntem Irjn Bcw`n®n´ps≠t∂m AXpas√¶n¬ {]kvXpX `qan Irjn°p]bp‡as√t∂m t_m[ys∏Sp∂ ]£w dh\yq UnhnjW¬ Hm^ok¿°v t^mdw˛F bnep≈ t\m´okv d±m°ns°m≠v t^mdw˛_n bn¬ DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv. t^mdw˛F t\m´oknse \n¿t±iw `qhpSa/ssIhi°mc≥ ]men®n´ns√∂ Xlkn¬ZmcpsS dnt∏m¿´v e`n®mepS≥ {]kvXpX `qanbpsS Irjn AhImiw ]camh[n 3 h¿jImebfhnte°v s]mXpteeØn¬ hn¬°p∂Xn\mbn ImWn®v dh\yq UnhnjW¬ Hm^ok¿ t^mdw˛kn bn¬ DØchv ]pds∏Sphnt°≠XmWv. `qanbpsSbpw `£yhnfIfpsSbpw hnhc߃, F{X ImetØ°p≈ Irjn AhImiamWv ssIamdp∂Xv, teeXobXnbpw kabhpw, teeÿew XpSßnb hnhc߃ t\m´okn¬ hy‡ambn kqNn∏nt°≠XmWv. tee\SØn∏n\mbn dh\yq UnhnjW¬ Hm^ok¿°v sU]yq´n Xlkn¬ZmcpsS ]Zhnbn¬ Xmsgb√msXbp≈ Hcp DtZymKÿs\ NpaXes∏SpØmhp∂XmWv. teeØn\mbn \n›bn®n´p≈ Ipd™ XpIbpsS 10% XpI \ncX{Zhyambn sI´nhbv°p∂hsc teeØn¬ ]s¶Sp∏n°mhp∂Xpw teew Ign™mepS≥ Xs∂ teew sIm≠bmfn¬ \n∂pw teeØpIbpsS 25% XpI tiJcnt°≠XpamWv. Ahtijn°p∂ XpI teeØobXnbn¬ \n∂pw 10 ZnhkØn\Iw t{IXmhv HSp°v hcpØmØ]£w BZyw HSp°p hcpØnb 25% XpI k¿°mcnte°v I≠psI´ns°m≠v Hcp DØchv ]mkmt°≠Xpw {]kvXpX XpI JP\mhn¬ HSp°p hcpØn ]p\¿teeØn\p≈ \S]SnIƒ

ssIs°mt≈≠XpamWv. s]mXpteehpambn _‘s∏´v teeUbdn, teealk¿ F∂nh Xømdm°n kq£n°m≥ teew \SØp∂ DtZymKÿ≥ _m≤yÿ\mWv. teew ÿncoIcn°p∂ ]£w dh\yq UnhnjW¬ Hm^ok¿ t^mdw˛Un bn¬ hn¬∏\ k¿´n^n°‰v Xømdmt°≠XmWv. teeØpIbn¬ \n∂pw k¿°mcnte°v sNt√≠Xmb XpI Ign®v _m°n `qhpSabv°v ssI∏‰v ckoXv hmßn ssIamtd≠XpamWv. teewsIm≠bmƒ hyhÿIƒ ewLn°p∂ ]£w dh\yq UnhnjW¬ Hm^ok¿°v I£n°v ]dbphm\p≈Xv tIƒ°m≥ Ahkcw \¬In Bhiysa¶n¬ teew d±v sNømhp∂XmWv. teew sIm≠bmƒ \n¿±njvS Imemh[n Ahkm\n® tijhpw {]kvXpX `qan ssIhiw hbv°p∂ ]£w dh\yq UnhnjW¬ Hm^ok¿ {]kvXpX hy‡nsb Bhiysa¶n¬ _e{]tbmKØneqsS Hgn∏n®v `qanbpsS ssIhiw bYm¿∞ DSabv°v ssIamdn \¬tI≠XmWv. \n¿Æbn°s∏´n´p≈ hnfIƒ Irjn sNbvXncp∂ GsX¶nepw Irjn `qan Bsc¶nepw ]cnh¿Ø\s∏SpØnbXmtbm ]cnh¿Ø\w sNøphm≥ {ian°p∂Xmtbm Adnhp e`n°p∂ ]£w {]kvXpX ]cnh¿Ø\s∏Spج \n¿Øn hbv°phm≥ t\m´okv \¬tI≠Xpw I£n°v ]dbm\p≈Xv ]dbphm≥ Ahkcw \¬Inb tijw Bhiysa¶n¬ ]cnh¿Ø\w XS™p sIm≠pw \n¿±njvShnfIƒ \n›nX Imebfhn\p≈n¬ Irjn sNøphm≥ \n¿t±in®p sIm≠pw t^mdw˛C bn¬ t\m´okv \¬Imhp∂XpamWv. XpS¿\S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°phm≥ G‰hpw BhiyambXv {]kvXpX `qanbn¬ 04/07/67˛\v sXm´papºp≈ 3 h¿jßfntem AXn\p tijap≈ XpS¿®bmb GsX¶nepw 3 h¿jßfntem GsX¶nepw `£yhnfIƒ Irjn sNbvXncpt∂m F∂ hnhcamWv. CXnte°mbn Bhiysa¶n¬ Irjn Hm^okdpsS klmbw tXSmhp∂XmWv. t^mdw˛C t\m´okn¬ ]cma¿in®n´p≈ Imebfhn\p≈ntem Zo¿Ln∏n®p \¬Inb Imebfhn\p≈ntem `qhpSa Irjn sNøm≥ Bcw`n®n´n√mØ ]£w JWvUnI 7˛¬ ]cma¿in®n´p≈ {]Imcw {]kvXpX `qanbnse Irjn AhImiw s]mXpteeØn¬ hn¬∏\ \SØp∂Xn\v dh\yq UnhnjW¬ Hm^ok¿ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcnt°≠XmWv. CØcØn¬ teehn¬∏\ kw_‘n® DØchv t^mdw˛Fbn¬ Bbncnt°≠Xpw teehnev]\ \S°p∂ kwKXnbn¬ t{IXmhn\v t^mdw˛Un bn¬ tee hyhÿIƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ Hcp hn¬∏\ k¿´n^n°‰v \¬tI≠XpamWv. Cu DØchp {]Imcw \SØp∂ (t^mdw˛kn AYhm t^mdw˛F^v apJm¥ncw) teeßfn¬ Bcpw Xs∂ ]s¶Sp°mXncp∂mtem As√¶n¬ teeØpI {]kvXpX `qanbn¬ \n∂p≈ Im¿jnImZmbtØ°mƒ hfsc Ipdhmbncp∂mtem {]kvXpX `qanbn¬ 3 h¿jØn¬ IhnbmØ ImetØ°v k¿°m¿ DSaÿXbn¬ Irjn sNøp∂Xn\v Bhiyamb \S]SnIƒ dh\yq UnhnjW¬ Hm^ok¿°v kzoIcn°mhp∂XmWv. CØcØn¬ k¿°m¿ ta¬t\m´Øn¬ Irjn \SØp∂ ]£w Irjn t\m°n \SØp∂Xn\pw BZmbw FSp°p∂Xn\pw `qhpSabv°v D≠mbncp∂ F√m AhImißfpw k¿°mcn\v D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv. k¿°m¿ t\cn´v Irjn sNøp∂ AhkcØn¬ IrjnbneqsS e`n® BZmbØn¬ \n∂pw Irjn sNøn°p∂Xn\p≠mb sNehv, `q\nIpXn, k¿°mcnte°p sNt√≠Xmb a‰v XpIIƒ F∂nh CuSm°nb tijw Ahtijn°p∂ XpI `qhpSa°v ssIamtd≠XmWv. `qhn\ntbmK DØchns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂ s\¬hbepItfm hn⁄m]\w sNøs∏SmØ `qanItfm HgnsIbp≈ as‰√m Irjn`qanIfnepw (Cu DØchp _m[Iamb Irjn`qanIƒ) hy‡nIƒ°v hmkKrl\n¿ΩmWØn\mbn ]camh[n 2.02 B¿ ]cnh¿Ø\s∏Sp