Tanggam: Wood-Based Furniture Design Atelier by Nabil Mustafa

Supervisor En. Ismail Bin Sharif Crafted by Nabil Bin Mustafa

What youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll find inside..

Abstract.............................003 PART IV Proposal................061 SPECIAL STUDY..................131 Overal Scheme of the Project Free-Form Tanggam Narration Board..................004 Site Layout Conception PART I Project Brief..........009 Issues/Problem Statement Thesis Statement Research Question / Hypothesis Aims and Objectives Background Research Client Target User Design Framework

PART II Site Appraisal........025

Overview of the Local Plan and Planning Guidelines Site Context Site Analysis Site Feasibility

PART III Design Process......035

Floor Plans Building Sections Building Elevations Building Form Building Spatial Quality

PART Va .............................075 Technical Configuration Fire Protection System Overview Passive System Active Sytem

PART Vb .............................095 Technical Configuration Structural System

Overview Structural System Integration Exploded Structure Section Structure

Design Theories Design Principles Design Approach PART Vc .............................111 Design Programmes Schedule of Accommodation Technical Configuration & Car Park Allocation Integrated Building Services Idea Development ; Zoning, Overview Building Massing, Site Water Supply System Planning, etc. Sewage / Sanitary System Disposal System Electrical System Air-conditioning/Ventilation Telecommunication System Mechanical Transportation

Extraction of the Principles Design Translation Projected Outcome

Study Models......................143

ABSTRACT The timber furniture industry in Malaysia has grown from humble cottage-based beginnings to a multi-billion-dollar, export-oriented industry over the last three decades, owing to its natural resources. Our lush rainforest provides an ample variety of wood for furniture making. In recent years, the growth has shifted from producing general products towards designing its own, and this has been key in propelling Malaysia onto the international arena. To further enhance and upgrading of the timber furniture industry with an emphasis on value-added processing, a project named Tanggam: Wood-Based Furniture Design Atelier is proposed. â&#x20AC;&#x153;From furniture village to Tanggam Atelierâ&#x20AC;?, it is located at KL Metropolis in Dutamas, Kuala Lumpur. KL Metropolis is Kuala Lumpurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s International Trade and Exhibition District, where trade, commerce, living, and transport converge. Tanggam Atelier is a place where a pool of expertise like furniture makers, students, exhibitors, retailers gather i) to design - A place for learning with an environment that unlocks creativity and inspires innovative thinking for designers, ii) to make furniture - A place for prototyping, where furniture makers can have a working area equipped with advanced equipment that helps them to explore design., iii) to exhibit - A place for displaying works, act as a platform for furniture makers to showcase their latest work to the public, and iv) to market products - A place for the exchange of ideas and money, especially amongst furniture maker to bring out their work to the market. As for the outcome of the project, Tanggam Atelier responds architecturally starting from the formulation of programme and space up to the technical requirement for fire protection system, structural system, and integrated building services. Keywords: Timber furniture, furniture maker, tanggam, free-form, innovation, atelier, workshop

TANGGAM ATELIER 005

“NARRATION BOARD”

Part I: Project Brief 007

“PROJECT BRIEF”

Left Presentation Board - No.1

Part I: Project Brief 015

BACKGROUND

National timber industry Wood-Based Furniture

Malaysia has always been known for its wood based furniture, owing to its natural resources. Under the National Timber Industry Policy, the furniture industry is targeted to contribute RM12billion in exports by 2020. The Government will continue to support the development of the furniture industry in Malaysia through various initiatives to ensure its rapid and sustainable growth.

Top Malaysian International Furniture Fair, being the largest furniture trade fair in Southeast Asia.

Both Bottom Products crafted by author.

016 Part I: Project Brief

In recent years, the growth has shifted from producing general products towards designing its own, and this has been key in propelling Malaysia onto the international arena.

Right The predominance of the small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) in the industry is very significant. Malaysia is blessed with rich natural resources. Our lush rainforest provides an ample variety of wood for furniture making. Some of the most common Malaysian timber used for wooden furniture include : + Rubberwood, + Sepetir, + Nyatoh, + Kembang Semangkok, + Dark Red Meranti, + Palm Wood, + Balau, Red Balau, + Mengkulang, + Ramin and + Merbau.

Part I: Project Brief 017

FURNITURE INDUSTRY GROWTH The furniture industry in Malaysia has grown from humble cottage-based beginnings to a multi-billion-dollar, exportoriented industry over the last three decades.

{ 70s

Mid 80s

Own Equipment Manufacturing (OEM) era 1985

Beginnings as a The industry started to Early records show that cottage based industry export. our exports were only in the village of Parit RM 26 million Bakar Muar Furniture Association ( MFA ) â&#x20AC;&#x153;Furniture Villageâ&#x20AC;? which accommodates all furniture and furniture parts manufacturers in Muar, has been the main driving force to make Malaysia one of the most outstanding furniture manufacturing nations in the world.

018 Part I: Project Brief

}

1995 The advent of the Malaysian International Furniture Fair or MIFF series in 1995 had also played a pivotal role in shaping the history of Malaysian furniture manufacturing and exports. The popularity of the MIFF grew at the same rate as the popularity of Malaysian furniture demand worldwide.

{

Own Design Manufacturing (ODM) era

}

Own Brand Manufacturing (OBM) era

2009

Apr 2018

Oct 2018

2023

The Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities (MPIC) has formulated an action plan for a systematic long-term growth of the timber industry in Malaysia for the period 2009 – 2020.

The launching of Muar Furniture Park (MFP) and Bumiputera Furniture Entrepreneur Scheme (SuperBumi) by YAB Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia on 3 April marked a momentous occasion for the furniture industry in Muar, Johor which is considered to be the hub of the Malaysian furniture industry.

“We urge the industry to employ qualified furniture designers with skills and experience, besides looking at the important aspects of design, including the ergonomics, safety, stability and user convenience,”

Complition of Muar Furniture Park (MFP)

Said Datuk Dr Jalaluddin Harun at the Wood-Based Furniture Design 2018: Sustainable & Commercial Conference Part I: Project Brief 019

ISSUE DURING OEM ERA

ECONOMY Increased competition from RM 1 other cheaper producing 68.3 0 Mil lion nations, particularly China and Vietnam, is putting a damper on the future competitiveness of the industry in Malaysia. This is where the problem starts. When buyers begin to turn to other furniture supplying countries with orders which were originally destined for Malaysia, our manufacturers soon realized that they had no buyers to produce for and they also had nothing to sell or offer to other buyers.

247

.71

Mil

lion

USA

RM1,802.78 Million

Against the rapidly globalizing furniture trade however, the Malaysian furniture industry is beginning to show signs of slower growth compared to its earlier days. This trend is evident from the reducing rate of export growth as well as the furniture sectorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s declining contribution towards the national gross domestic product, GDP

(Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia).

Contribution of furniture export value share to gross domestic product (GDP) of Malaysia 020 Part I: Project Brief

(Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia).

Annual growth rate of furniture exports in Malaysia, 2003-2017

ISSUE DURING ODM ERA

HUMAN CAPITAL

RM 152.

Lack of network between academia and industry, shortage of creative community for exploring and learning the woodcraft industry.

40 Millio

illi

CHINA

JAPAN

RM342.17 Million

illio

.3 135

illi

3.5

169 COUNTRIES

AUSTRALIA RM344.35 Million

Top destination for Chinese Furniture

Despite the availability of substantial research grants and extensive research facilities, the lack of network between academia and industry, and the prevailing sub-standard human capital, especially among furniture designers and prototypemakers, has stifled innovation and creativity within the industry (Dell’Era and Verganti 2007).

“The timber sector is confronted with a number of structural issues such as labour shortage and skilled workforce to further strengthen its resilience in the years ahead.” Said Dato’ Dr. Jalaluddin Harun, Director General of MTIB

(Source: Chinese customs statistics, Forest Trends)

China’s wood furniture exports: value and volume, 2005-2015 Part I: Project Brief 021

TARGET USER

Thesis Statement

The main purpose of the project was initiated to integrate the woodcraft with new manufacturing technology and create business environments by providing various facilities for furniture makers to explore design, prototyping, exhibiting and market their products, in turn uplifting the Malaysian furniture industry.

Aim

Act as a place where furniture makers can have a working area equipped with advanced equipment for prototyping, and a place for exhibit and trading their products. In addition as a social space for furniture maker to share their knowledge and creativity with visitors.

What

A proposal project of Wood Based Furniture Design Centre with prototyping facilities and trading spaces.

How

To design a building that provide desiging spaces equipped with new technologies and rental spaces with exhibition equipments.

Why

To unlock creativity among furniture maker. To promote exchange of knowledges and develope skills of woodworking. To ensure rapid and sustainable growth of Malaysia furniture industry.

022 Part I: Project Brief

Who is

Furniture Maker

a) Woodworker

Someone who builds a variety of products, such as cabinets and furniture that are made out of wood and synthetic wood materials. Woodworkers can also be called carpenters.

b) Furniture Designers

Someone who design furniture and related products for industrial, commercial and domestic clients balancing innovation, aesthetic appeal and functionality. They create designs for mass-produced as well as handcrafted furniture products.

CLIENT PROFILE & KEYPLAYERS A statutory body accredited to the Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities. MTIB was established in 1973 by an Act of Parliament. The main objective is to promote and coordinate the overall development of the timber industry.

MALAYSIAN TIMBER INDUSTRY BOARD

+Vision

To be the prime agency instrumental for the development of a competitive timber industry.

+Mission

To enhance the sustainable growth of the Malaysian timber industry through the provision of a conducive environment and continuous extension of quality services. MALAYSIAN INTERNATIONAL FURNITURE FAIR

+Objective

To further enhance industrialisation and upgrading of the timber industry with emphasis on value-added processing. To promote and improve the markets and marketing of timber products. To facilitate and strengthen the development of SMEs. To develop and promote standard in quality timber products. To foster orderliness in timber trade.

MTIB APPROACH TOWARDS FURNITURE DESIGN & MANUFACTURING 1-MTIB has established Wood Industry Skills Development Centre (WISDEC) to accelerate the transfer of technology and the processing of valueadded wood products such as furniture, joinery and moldings. 2-Set up Furniture Resource Centre located in WISDEC Banting, with an extensive collection of journals, books, videotapes, slides, machinery/ equipment catalogues, courses notes, seminar papers as well as samples of furniture fittings, finishes and adhesives are available. 3-TANGGAM Design Centre is an initiative by the MTIB with the fund allocation from the 10th Malaysian Plan (RMK10). The main objective is to be able to provide design services and to be a design hub.

Part I: Project Brief 023

PRECEDENT STUDIES

General Info

Architectural Form

Building Concept

Gifu Academy of Forest Science and Culture Architect: Atsushi Kitagawara Architects Location: Mino, JAPAN Year: 2001 Area: 7709 sqm

Each facility is distributed in accordance with the rich topography of the mountainous village of Mino region at Gifu and to merge into the forest. They are linked together by a series of paths, Forest Walk.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Co-Existence of Man and the Forestâ&#x20AC;? and this is a practical educational facility for training and teaching specialists of forest science and culture.

Ruthin Craft Centre Architect: Sergison Bates Architects Location: Wales, UK Year: 2008 Area: 1566 sqm

The courtyard typology of the former building and its relationship with the surrounding landscape. The external form is a complex composition of sloping roofs, which shift in plan and section, quietly reminiscent of the Clywdian range above the site.

The courtyard is the principal communal space, creating a protected environment and an important transitional space between the interior and the surrounding town.

024 Part I: Project Brief

Featured Programme

Structural System

Synthesis

Provide education in the fields of forestry and wood utilization, environmental education, wooden architecture and woodwork. Academy Zone -Guest House Zone -Technical Zone -Workshop Zone -Forest experience zone

Structure is based on advanced analysis and fabrication of wood, without using metal joint pieces and hardware connections, which comes from the tradition of Japanese wooden architecture.

The curriculum is innovatively designed to meet community needs. The Gifu Academy strives to combine its thinking and resources with those of citizens living in the region to address forest and regional issues.

There are three gallery spaces, arranged to allow a variety of routes and sequences to suit the requirements and ambitions of each exhibition. -Retail Gallery -Restaurant -6 Workshop Studios -Education Room -The Tourist Information Centre and -The administration areas

Zinc panels of varying width wrap over roof and wall, with weave-like seam arrangements. The concrete walls were cast on the ground and then tilted up into place, and pigmented to reference the local red sandstone used on civic buildings nearby.

The courtyard creates is an important transitional space connecting the restaurant, education facilities, workshops, studios and entrance hall that open directly onto it and provides a new and lively communal space for the local community. Part I: Project Brief 025

General Info

Architectural Form

Building Concept

Wood Innovation Design Centre Architect: Michael Green Architecture Location: British Columbia, CANADA Year: 2014 Area: 4820 sqm

The massing of the building is simple and restrained, allowing the beauty of wood to shine through. The exterior is more opaque to the north and becomes increasingly transparent as one circles the building to the south.

The building envelope design is a metaphor for bark peeling away from the trunk; bark on the north side, thick and protective from the cold and elements thins towards the south sunlight.

Perathoner Wood Carving Workshop Architect: Bergmeisterwolf Architekten Location: Pontives, ITALY Year: 2012 Area: 2708 sqm

An asymmetrical wood volume. A building with irregular profiles, made up of several panels that characterize the facades. The monolithic structure look like an oversized wooden sculpture.

Reflects the companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s activities of wood carving at the inside as well as outside.

026 Part I: Project Brief

The workshop has a multifaceted geometry that forms a weave of different views alluding to a wooden block cut into a rough shape and ready to be carved.

Featured Programme

Structural System

Synthesis

Gathering place for researchers, academics, and design professionals generating ideas for innovative uses of wood. Lower floors of the building provide facilities dedicated to education in Integrated Wood Design. Top three floors are office space for government and wood industry-related organizations.

The design incorporates a simple, ‘dry’ structure of systems-integrated CLT floor panels, Glulam columns and beams, and mass timber walls. At ground level, a doubleheight, triple-glazed curtainwall with laminated veneer lumber (LVL) mullions. No concrete used above the ground floor slab.

Recognize the value of mass timber design as alternative to steel and concrete.

The building is both about creating and exhibiting.

The façade consists of a selfsupporting folding system made of triangles crystallineeffect glass facade with steel load-bearing structure. Within this system openings are created to give sufficient illumination. The irregular ageing of the shingles moreover strengthens the idea of an unfinished sculpture.

The building is intended to draw attention to the long tradition of the traditional arts and crafts and to the matter of wood. The entire design process for the building is centred on making the building identifiable. The building should tempt the passers-by to stop and arouse their interest.

On the ground floor, display areas provide an opportunity to see carved wood in its final form.

Benefit of new wood construction is the speed and accuracy of erection of the building.

Part I: Project Brief 027

CASE STUDIES 1 MTIB established the Wood Industry Skills Development Center (WISDEC) in Banting, Selangor in 1995, then another centre in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah in 2005. The establishment of WISDEC was in line with the national objective to percipitate technology transfer and the processing standard of value-added wood products such as furniture, joinery and mouldings.

028 Part I: Project Brief

WISDEC Training Facilities WISDEC is equipped with a training facility, suitable for conducting training programmes. The facilities provided are as follows: 1. Training rooms 2. Computer Lab 3. Woodworking workshop 4. Woodworking machines 5. Library 6. Prayer room 7. 24-hour security 8. Free parking space

CASE STUDIES 2 The TANGGAM Design Centre (TDC) is an initiative by the MTIB, Created to be a design hub for designers, students, members of industries related to design and other endusers who would to make full use of the design facilities available. There ara a total of 14 Studios/Workstations available for a very reasonable monthly rate. TANGGAM Facilities 1. Studio Rental, a personal workspace in the form of studios or workstations, complete with computers, design software, telephone and internet access.

2. Conference and Meeting Room, can accommodate to a total of 50 participants at any given time. There are also meeting rooms that can either cater 12 pax each or they can be merged to become bigger meeting rooms of at least 30 pax. 3. Rapid Prototyping, Plotter and Printer, offers the latest state-of -the-art 3D Modelling and Printing facilities. 4. Resource Center, a library of more than 1000 books on design and reference materials. 5. Display Lot, space for display is available at TDC for designers and industries (businesses) to showcase their commercial products.

Part I: Project Brief 029

“SITE APPRAISAL”

Left Presentation Board - No.2

Part II: Site Appraisal 031

KUALA LUMPUR

SITE FEASIBILITY

Demographic

Population (â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;000) 2010 2015 2020 2025

DUTAMAS

1,674.80

1,025.25

1,780.40 1,910.70 1,978.50

953.40

Age group 7.2%

73.2% 19.6%

65+

KUALA LUMPUR

15-64

Ethnic NON-MALAYSIAN 13%

OTHERS 1% INDIAN 9% CHINESE 37%

Ethnic CHRISTIANITY 5.8%

KUALA LUMPUR

Overview of Dutamas

032 Part II: Site Appraisal

0-14

BUMIPUTRA 40%

DAOISM 1.1% OTHER 2%

HINDUISM 8.5% BUDDHISM 35.7%

ISLAM 46.4%

Current

Future

Similar to its neighbourhood, Dutamas offers residential areas that caters to those belonging to the upper income bracket. Within it area lies amenities such as a shopping mall, offices, schools several commercial areas and government building.

Dutamas will also be a host to the upcoming KL Metropolis, an integrated commercial area set to be completed by the year 2025. The upcoming MRT project is also scheduled to stop by here and the upcoming projects within KL Metropolis will be designed to meet the Green Building Index

PROPOSED SITE JALAN DUTAMAS 2

KL Metropolis is poised to boost business tourism and spearhead a fresh effort to turn Malaysia into a preferred international convention destination MITEC is the first component and the flagship of KL Metropolis, a city within a city where trade, commerce, living and transport converge over 75.5 acres of an integrated development within the Kuala Lumpurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s International Trade and Exhibition District. Part II: Site Appraisal 033

SITE CONTEXT

Kompleks Kediaman Perkhidmatan Awam Jalan Duta

JALAN DUTAMAS 2

Icon Residence SYABAS Water Tank

Kiaramas Secondary School

PERSIARAN DUTA

MAS

Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre Transmission Main Intake

Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation Ministry of International Trade and Industry

LOCAL PLAN & PLANNING GUIDELINE

PROPOSED SITE Lot No. : 52722 Site Area : 2.96 acres Location : Jalan Dutamas 2, Kuala Lumpur Coordinate : 3°10’50.64”N, 101°39’56.22”E Landuse Zoning 034 Part II: Site Appraisal

Site Fabrics

KO M

N JALA ING

KUCH

Royal Domain Sri Putramas

Kompleks Mahkamah Kuala Lumpur

Authority : Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur Landuse : Infrastrcture and Utility Plot Ratio: Setback : 40’ (front), 20’ (rear), (20’ (side) Plinth Area : 60% Part II: Site Appraisal 035

SITE ANALYSIS

Proposed Site

Road Network

Figure Ground

Green/Open

Ped. Walkway

Landmark

036 Part II: Site Appraisal

FUTURE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT

Seeding user from residential development Opportunity

Tall surrounding building in the future Nearest public Weakness transport 3 mi Strength n wa lk t bus stop o

w vie ard w n n tio in i Ma at juc Adjacent to main road Opportunity

Opportunity

View toward MITEC park Strength

WEST SUN, minimize opening

SITE 2.96 acre

EAST SUN, maximum opening to allow natural lighting

MITEC PARK

Strength

View toward MITEC Strength

Adjacent to Transmission Main Intake Constraint

MITEC

to alk nw p mi sto 10 bus

TRANSMISSION MAIN INTAKE

DE RA AT fM te w o gh si ou thr

SYABAS WATER TANK

Vie

Adjacent to SYABAS water tank Constraint

Seeding user from MITEC and MATRADE Opportunity

Part II: Site Appraisal 037

1) Direct CONNECTION from MITEC and MATRADE. 2) Introduce verhicular ENTRANCE at the secondary road to prevent congestion. 3) Introduce public CIRCULATION at site to invite people to the building. 4) Location of SERVICES & PARKING lots at the back near to PMU and SYABAS. 5) The best VIEW FROM SITE is from the highest point toward the park. 6) Most VIEW TO SITE from primary road is at the juction, which suits best for market.

038 Part II: Site Appraisal

SUSTAINABILITY APPROACH

Wood as Building Material Wood stores carbon dioxide, which results in a reduction of carbon dioxide emissions.

Self-Shading Building to maximizing the amount of natural light from east and west sun while maintaining a comfortable level.

Buffer Zone to hide services, which lies between building and SYABAS water tank.

Rainwater Harvesting to provide alternative water supply. The collection located at lowest point.

Part II: Site Appraisal 039

“DESIGN PROCESS”

Left Presentation Board - No.3

Part III: Design Process 041

DESIGN CONCEPT AND THEORIES

“LOOP”

The end of which is connected to the beginning.

Unconscious Creativity “If you want to get out of your head to get into your imagination you have to stop with the executive attention, you have to let go of that conscious control.” -Neil Stevenson, psychologist.

Unconscious

not awake and aware of and responding to one’s environment.

Creativity

the use of imagination or original ideas to create something.

Transparency “We have ensured that where possible it is transparent and its activities are on view. It is a building without secrets.” -Norman Foster, architect.

Transparent

allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen. Make us perceive different spaces simultaneously, creating different perceptions and sensations inside and outside the space. 042 Part III: Design Process

Imagination Dreaming

DESIGN PROGRAMMES

Seminar Room

Auditorium

Resource Center

Classroom

> Woodshop

CNC Shop

Fabric Shop

Paint Shop

Metal Shop

Lasercut Shop

Maker Gallery

Infromation Center

3 Furniture Gallery

Event Space

> Promotion Center Studio Rental Meeting Room 4 Cafe Coworking Space

“Looping the program” Part III: Design Process 043

SCHEDULE OF ACCOMMODATION

044 Part III: Design Process

Part III: Design Process 045

046 Part III: Design Process

Part III: Design Process 047

DESIGN APPROACH

048 Part III: Design Process

Part III: Design Process 049

050 Part III: Design Process

Part III: Design Process 051

IDEA DEVELOPMENT

SITE APPRAISAL

052 Part III: Design Process

ZONING

Part III: Design Process 053

054 Part III: Design Process

Part III: Design Process 055

056 Part III: Design Process

Part III: Design Process 057

058 Part III: Design Process

Part III: Design Process 059

060 Part III: Design Process

Part III: Design Process 061

062 Part III: Design Process

Part III: Design Process 063

064 Part III: Design Process

Part III: Design Process 065

“PROPOSAL”

Part IV: Proposal 067

SITE LAYOUT

Site Plan Scale 1:1000 068 Part IV: Proposal

Lift Lobby

To/From Ground Leve l

OKU

Basement 85 Car Park

OKU Lift Lobby

Basement Floor Plan Scale 1:750 Part IV: Proposal 069

FLOOR PLANS

Reso Cen

Paint Shop

CNC & Lasercut Shop

Wood Shop & Metal Shop

Lift Lobby

Waste & Recycle Chamber PABX

Meeting Room

MDF

Studio Studio Studio

MSB Control Room

Studio Studio

Studio

Studio Studio Studio Studio

TNB Substation

Genset

Lift Lobby

Water Tank Room

Shop Rental

Loading Area

Ingre

Ground Fl Scale 1:50 070 Part IV: Proposal

Kitchen

ource nter

Coworking Space

Cafe Utility AHU

Auditorium

Promotion Center Main Lobby

Display Ramp

Entrance

Drop Off

Intro Section Window Display

OKU

ess Egress

loor Plan 00 Part IV: Proposal 071

Auditorium Utility AHU Void

Pre-Function Area

Meeting Room MTIB Office

Void

Facilitator Office Void

Prayer Prayer Room Room (M) (F)

Lift Lobby

Fabric Shop

Void

Maker Windows

Void

Shop Rental Shop Rental

Prototype Room

Shop Rental Lounge Area

First Floor Plan Scale 1:750 072 Part IV: Proposal

Lift Lobby

Void

Participant Lounge

Seminar Room

Void

Seminar Room

Lift Lobby

Second Floor Plan Scale 1:750 Part IV: Proposal 073

Front Elevation Scale 1:500

Right Elevation Scale 1:500

Rear Elevation Scale 1:500

Left Elevation Scale 1:500

Section A-A N.T.S

Section C-C N.T.S

“FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM”

Left Presentation Board - No.4

Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 081

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM OVERVIEW: ZONING

+ Purpose Group

5th Schedule / Clause 134

Determining the purpose group of the space of the building by refering to Fifth Schedule.

Shop

Shop, or shop premises, meaning thereby premises not being a shop but used for the carrying on there of retail trade or business..

+ Building Height from fire applience access level Clause 229(1)

Buildings in which the topmost floor is more than 18.3 metres above fire appliance access level shall be provided with means of gaining access and fire fighting room within the building consisting of fire fighting access lobbies, fire fighting staircases, fire lifts and dry or wet rising systems. Topmost floor does not exceed 18.3m thus aforementioned systems is to be omitted Listing the requirement for this buildingsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; category. Below 18.3m ( 5 storeys and below) 1. External hydrants 2. Hose Reel 3. Fire Escape Staircase 4. Compartmentation

082 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

8000

Topmost floor 2F

Fire appliance access level Topmost floor is 8m, <18.3m

Section B-B Scale 1:500

Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 083

STAIRCASE

PASSIVE: COMPARTMENTATION

+ Dimension of Building and Compartments 5th Schedule / Clause 136

STAIRCASE

Provided that if any building is provided with an automatic sprinkler installation which complies with the relevant recommendations of the F.O.C. Rules for Automatic Sprinkler Installation, 29th edition, this by-law has effect in relation to that building as if the limits of dimensions specified are doubled.

V-Shop Limits of dimensions

Height of Building

Area (sqm)

Volume (cu.m)

Any height

2000

7000

From 2000sqm the limit is doubled to 4000sqm Shop Area: 2011sqm Therefore, Compartment is NR However, In timber/furniture occupied premises, the main raw materials and the finished goods are all combustible materials. This results in a high fire load. Organization into smaller fire compartments, consisting of one or more rooms or floors prevents or slows the spread of fire to other building spaces.

STAIRCASE

+ Smoke Lobbies Clause 196

Area: 30sqm

Basement Floor Plan Scale 1:300 084 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

Lift Lobby

No fire Fire Resistance is required for area not exceeding 50sqm at basement.

STAIRCASE

STAIRCASE up

Smoke lobbies shall be provided at the basement levels where an escape staircase serving up upper storey is extended to a basement.

(Source: Recommended Guidelines for the Timber/Furniture Industry By Persatuan Insurans Am Malaysia)

2 hours Fire Rated Wall Area: 1020sqm

2 hours Fire Rated Wall Area: 112sqm

Ground Floor Plan Scale 1:750 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 085

PASSIVE: MEANS OF ESCAPE

+ OCCUPANT LOAD, EXIT CAPACITY AND NUMBER OF STAIRCASES 7th Schedule / Clause 180 to 183

Calculation based on the largest NFA for upper floor which is the 1st floor plan.

Number of staircase required

+ DEAD END LIMIT AND TRAVEL DISTANCE 7th Schedule / Clause 165(4)

Calculation based on the largest NFA for upper floor which is the 1st floor plan and it is under the category of institutional open plan.

II-Institution, Open Plan Dead-End Limit

Unsprinklered

Sprinklered

086 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

4m 6m 4m 14m

10m

23m 12m

2 13m

13m

18m

13m

12m

30m

6.5m 9m

6.5m 13m

5 4

First Floor Plan Scale 1:750 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 087

PASSIVE: FIRE APPLIANCE ACCESS

+ Bomba Access Clause 140

All building in access of 7000 cubic metres shall abut upon a street or road or open space of not less than 12 metres width and accessible to fire brigade appliances. The proportion of the building abutting the street, road or open space shall be in accordance with the following scale: Volume of building in cubic meter

Minimum propotions of perimeter of building

7000 to 28000

one-sixth

28000 to 56000

one-fourth

56000 to 84000

one-half

84000 to 112000

three-fourths

112000 and above

island site

1/4

Fire Appliance Access

+ Assembly Point & Final Exits Provided designated assembly points around building perimeter within the site. Final exits from fire staircases 6 at Ground floor connecting with nearest assembly point and door swings shall not disrupt staircase / landings.

088 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

15m

Turning radius for non-island site

Ground Floor Plan Scale 1:750 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 089

ACTIVE: 10TH SCHEDULE CONSIDERATION

+ Occupancy Hazard 10th Schedule

V. Shop

3. Two Storeys (Total Floor Area) (d) 2000sqm and over Extinguishing System Note 2 A

Automatic Sprinklers

Hose Reel Fire Alarm System Note 3

Manual Electrical Alarm System Emergency Lighting Note 4

Generators

ACTIVE: FIRE DETECTION

+ Smoke Detection System

Placed in general areas chosen as this system is intended to protect both people and property suitable with the buildingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s function as a showroom. Integration: 1. Placed under flat horizontal ceiling 2. Distance from point to detector not exceeding 5.3m 3. Max. ceiling height of 10.5m ACTIVE: FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

+ Alarm System To provide Manual Electrical Alarm System, including: 1. Alarm bell 2. Voice command system 3. Break glass 4. Fire switch

090 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

S S

S S S S

S S

S S S

Ground Floor Plan Scale 1:750 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 091

ACTIVE: FIRE SUPRESSION

+ Hose Reel

Tenth Schedule / Clause 244(b)

Provision

1. BS 5306 Part 1:1976 Standard requirement for hose reel. 2. Maximum ranging 30m in radius. 3. 1 hose reel should be provided for every 800sqm of usable space. 4. Usually located in prominent position at each floor level along escape route besides exits doors or staircases.

Calculation

Hose reel calculation for ground floor plan No. of hose reel per floor = GFA / 800sqm = 4501sqm / 800sqm = 5.6 nos = 6 nos STAIRCASE dn

TOILET (M)

TOILET (F)

SW STAIRCASE CW

TL LV

No. of hose reel provided = 6 nos

ELV

Rule of thumb: a) 1st hose reel = 600 gallons b) Next hose reel = 300 gallons c) 1 nos hose reel tank = 400 gallons (1.2m x 1.2m x 1.2m)

No. of hose reel tank needed: 6 nos hose reel = 600 + (300x5) =2100gallons = 2100 / 400 gallons = 5.25 = 6 hose reel tanks

Hose Reel Tank Location.

Tanks are arranged on ground floor 6 tanks per row. 8000 SUCTION TANK PUMP STAIRCASE

10000

HR TANK

SPRINKLER TANK

092 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

RAMP-UP

Ground Floor Plan Scale 1:750 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 093

ACTIVE: FIRE SUPRESSION

+ Fire Extinguisher Clause 227

Provision

Calculation of detailed nos is provided by m&e engineer. The ABC Dry Powder charged fire extinguisher is a multi-purpose fire extinguisher and can be used on Classes A, B & C fires.

Co2 fire extunguisher type are

A B C

Co2

particularly useful for shops and workshops where fires may likely to occur.

Co2

(Source: Recommended Guidelines for the Timber/Furniture Industry By Persatuan Insurans Am Malaysia)

+ Fire Hydrant Clause 225

Provision

1. Not less than 2m from adjacent building and overhangs 2. Between 0.61m to 2.4m from fire applience access 3. Not more than 91.5m apart from each hydrant

Calculation No. of hydrant: Total building perimeter = 322m No. of hydrants = 322 / 91.5 = 3.52 = 4 nos Fire hydrant distance: H1 to H2 = 75m H2 to H3 = 84m H3 to H4 = 86.5m H4 to H1 = 88m

094 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

88m

H4 DP

75m

86.5m DP DP

Co2

84m

Co2

Ground Floor Plan Scale 1:750 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 095

ACTIVE: FIRE SUPRESSION

+ Sprinkler System Provision Tenth Schedule

Rule of thumb: No. of sprinkler per floor = GFA / 10 No. of system = Sprinkler / 1000 1 nozzle head = 3 gallons of water 1 tank (1.2m x 1.2m x 1.2m) = 380 gallon

Calculation No. of sprinkler for every floor: Basement floor, 3594sqm / 10 = 359 nos Ground floor, 4163sqm / 10 = 416 nos First floor, 1058sqm / 10 = 106 nos Second floor, 320sqm / 10 = 32 nos Total = 913 nos Sprinkler

TOILET (M)

TOILET (F)

No. of System: Total sprinkler / 1000 STAIRCASE / 1000 dn= 913 up Hence, 1 system is needed

SW STAIRCASE CW TL LV ELV

No. of Sprinkler Tank: Sprinkler x 3 gallons = 913 x 3 = 2739 gallons

Hence, No. of Sprinkler Tank needed = 2739 / 380 gallons = 7.2 tanks = 8 Sprinkler Tanks Nozzle Head 1780 10sqm coverage

Coverage

Sprinkler Tank Location.

Tanks are arranged on ground floor 4 tanks per row. 8000 SUCTION TANK PUMP STAIRCASE

10000

HR TANK

SPRINKLER TANK

096 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

RAMP-UP

TOILET (M)

PAINT SHOP

WOOD SHOP & METAL SHOP

STAIRCASE dn up

CNC & LASERCUT SHOP

Workshop - Ground Floor Plan Scale 1:300

SUCTION TANK PUMP STAIRCASE HR TANK

SPRINKLER TANK

Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 097

ACTIVE: EMERGENCY ESCAPE

Required System:

+ Emergency Light Clause 253

Emergency power system shall be provided to supply illumination and power automatically in the event of failure of the normal supply. Emergency lighting and power will be available within 10 seconds of the interruption.

+ Exit Signature Clause 172

1. Exits shall be marked by visible signs and not be obscured by any disturbance. 2. A sign reading “KELUAR” with an arrow indicating the direction of exit 3. All “KELUAR” signs in plainly legible letters not less than 18mm wide. 4. All sign must be illuminated continuously

098 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

EL EL

EL EL EL EL

EL EL EL EL EL EL EL

EL EL

Ground Floor Plan Scale 1:750 Part Va:FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 099

“STRUCTURAL SYSTEM”

Left Presentation Board - No.5

Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 101

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM OVERVIEW Tanggam Atelier pioneered the unique application of new tanggam typology called Free-form Tanggam which functions to replace the typical timber truss system. Besides that, it is also utilizing the innovative engineered timber products with the use of glulam as the main structure using various types of local timber and cross-laminated timber (CLT) as the walls and floors. This building adopting a post and beam structure system for multi-story level, while the portal frame structure at a single story. The main glulam portal frames, post, and beam used Malaysian Hardwood from Resak and Keruing, CLT wall and floor panels from Sesenduk, wheres the roof used Belian as shingles. With the help of current technology, this building is using Industrialised Building System (IBS) otherwise known as pre-fabrication. Every timber components are fabricated in the factory.

Roof Finishing: Belian Wood Shingles Size/piece (approx): 12mm (thk) x 100mm (w) x 450mm (l) Ridge Cap: Protect from rain infiltration at connector (â&#x20AC;&#x2122;kunciâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;) Glulam Portal Frame from Resak and Keruing (Malaysian Hardwood) Glulam Post and Beam Precast R.C. Footing Wall Finish: 160mm thick Cross Laminated Timber Wall Curtain Wall: Timber Frame Timber Waffle Slab: 1000mm span on both direction Floor Finish: 160mm thick Cross Laminated Timber Floor Lift core: 150mm thick R.C. Wall Wall: 150mm thick Brickwall with cement plastering Beam: 150mm (thk) x 300mm (dpt) R.C. Beam Column: 1000mm x 500mm R.C. Column

Exploded Axonometric Scale 1:1000 102 Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

Retaining Wall: 300mm thick R.C. Retaining Wall

Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 103

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM FURNITURE SHOWROOM

Roof Finish:

Finish with Belian Wood Shingles. The irregular edgeing of the shingles moreover strengthens the idea of free form tanggam.

Tanggam Envelope:

The envelope consists of a free form tanggam system with folding irregular triangle panels supported by splayed pole tanggam at the center. Within this system, openings are created to give sufficient illumination through skylight and glass walls.

Splayed Pole:

Made of four sets of glulam timber columns with tanggam jointing that supports the envelope and skylight.

104 Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

Skylight with timber framing

Exploded Axonometric Scale 1:500 Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 105

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM MAIN LOBBY

Roof Finish:

Finish with Belian Wood Shingles. The irregular edgeing of the shingles moreover strengthens the idea of free form tanggam.

Tanggam Rafter:

Timber members that extend from the ridge or hip to the outer beam in both direction. Replacing the typical roof truss system.

Tree Truss:

Analogy of a tree: Timber column with tanggam jointing as trunk. Also Celebrating Malaysian hardwood as natural resource.

106 Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

Tree Truss

Exploded Axonometric Scale 1:500 Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 107

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM SHOP RENTAL

Roof Finishing:

Belian Wood Shingles Size/piece (approx): 12mm (thk) x 100mm (w) x 450mm (l)

Ridge Cap:

Protect from rain infiltration at connector (’kunci’)

Purlins:

To hold Belian shingles in place and supported by a portal frame structure.

Portal Frame:

Glulam Portal Frame from Resak and Keruing (Malaysian Hardwood) with Tanggam connector and Precast concrete footing. Suitable for repetition floor plan.

108 Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

Roofing Details

Exploded Axonometric Scale 1:500 Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 109

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM WORKSHOP

Roof Finishing:

Belian Wood Shingles Size/piece (approx): 12mm (thk) x 100mm (w) x 450mm (l)

Purlins:

To hold Belian shingles in place and supported by a portal frame structure.

Portal Frame:

Consist of 9 sets of glulam load-bearing structures made from resak and keruing timbers supported by r.c. column.

Waffle Floor Slabs:

Located at corridor area with 1000mm span in both directions. Waffle profile act as a noise buffer from the workshop area.

Waffle Partition Wall:

Made of timber with tanggam jointing. Also act as a noise buffer.

110 Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

Waffle Slab

Exploded Axonometric Scale 1:500 Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 111

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM COWORKING SPACE

Roof Truss:

Square waffle-grid system of interlocking glulam truss members.

Waffle Floor Slabs:

Floors throughout all floors are made of waffle slabs with 1000mm span in both directions.

Posts and Beams:

Consist of glulam column and beams which support the roof truss and floor slabs.

Life Core:

Made of r.c. wall

Wall:

Brickwall with cement plastering for ground level and Cross Laminated Timber Wall for other floors.

112 Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

Exploded Axonometric Scale 1:500 Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 113

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM AUDITORIUM

Roof Truss:

Irregular waffle-grid system of interlocking glulam truss members.

Columns

Analogy of a tree: Timber column with tanggam jointing as trunk. Trunk help to reduce the span.

Curtain Wall:

Made of timber structure with glass shingle.

Wall:

Brickwall with cement plastering.

114 Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

Curtain Wall

Exploded Axonometric Scale 1:500 Part Vb:STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 115

“INTEGRATED BUILDING SERVICES”

Left Presentation Board - No.6

Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICE 117

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM COLD WATER

DOMESTIC TANK

Inirect System WATER TANK ROOM SUCTION TANK PUMP P

SHOP RENTAL TOILETS M TOILETS

WATER METER

TOILETS

Direct System

+ Gravitational Downfeed Distribution System The water supply system used for this building is gravitional downfeed distribution system. The source of water supply provided by the authruty, Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor Sdn Bhd (SYABAS) through common trenching. Direct pipes are conneceted directly from main pipe (after reading meter) to the spaces that require clean water such as cafe and kitchen. This is because cafe and kitchen need clean water for the purpose of preparing foods and drinks. For non-direct pipes (which is used for nondrinking purposes such as sink and water closet in toilet also cleaning) the water supplied directly to suction tank, from suction tank, the wateris then distributed to domestic water tank, sprinkler tank, and wet riser tank. The volume of suction tank is 1/3 of total supply neede for domestic tank. Domestic water tank is located at roof level to allow easy distribution. Advantages of Downfeed Distribution System: i) Wateris not affected by peak load hour ii) Not affected by power interuptions iii) Time needed to replace broken parts does not affect the supply. 118 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICES

Water Capacity Calculation

Area

Tap

Basin

Ground Floor Male Toilet

Female Toilet

Cafe

Kitchen

Shop Rental Workshop

First Floor Male Toilet

Female Toilet

Surau

Paint Shop

Second Floor Male Toilet

Female Toilet

Lounge

TOTAL

DOMESTIC TANK

CAFE / KITCHEN

TOILETS

Calculation

Total (gallon)

Fittings Total Unit Standard Capacity 44

40 gallon/unit

44 units x 40 gallon

1760

Tap

20 gallon/unit

57 units x 20 gallon

1140

Basin

20 gallon/unit

45 units x 20 gallon

900

TOTAL

3800

Calculation for the capacity of water needed is based on: Water closet Tap Basin

: 40 gallon/unit : 20 gallon/unit : 20 gallon/unit

Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICE 119

Tank Size Calculation Domestic Tank Total needed capacity = 3800 gallons x 2 days backup = 7600 gallons a) PE Round Water Tank. Shop Rental are using indiviual tank for rental purpose. Each shop required 280 gallon of water for 2 days. 1 unit of PE round water tank is provided for each shop with capacity of 300/400 gallons. Model N 300 RD: 1524(diameter) x 1090(height)

Wet Riser Tank Floor

Area (sqm)

Hose Reels NOS

Basement

3749

3749/800 = 4

Ground Floor

4501

4501/800 = 6

First Floor

2208

2208/800 = 3

Second Floor

924

924/800 = 2

TOTAL

Rule of thumb: 1st hose reel = 600 gallons Next hose reel = 300 gallons Therefore, No. of Wet Riser Tank = 600 + (300 x 14) /400 = 4800 gallons / 400 = 12 Wet Riser Tanks Wet Riser Tank

6 Rental Shop = 6 Round Water Tank 1 Round Water Tank = 300 gallons Therefore, 6 Round Water Tank x 300 gallons = 1800 gallons b) Typical Water Tank. For other use beside rental shop. Rule of thumb: 1 tank module 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.2 = 400 gallons Remaining Domestic Water Capacity = 7600 - 1800 = 5800 gallons Therefore, No. of Tanks = 5800 gallons / 400 = 14.5 = 15 Domestic Tanks Suction Tank Rule of thumb: 1/3 amount of domestic tank Capacity of Water = 1/3 x 5800 = 1933 gallons Therefore, No. of Suction Tanks = 1933 gallons / 400 = 5 Suction Tanks 120 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICES

Floor

Area (sqm)

Nos of Sprinkler

Basement

3749

3749/10 = 375

Ground Floor

2826

2826/10 = 283

First Floor

1827

1827/10 = 183

Second Floor

866

866/10 = 87

TOTAL Rule of thumb: Nos of System = 928/1000 = 1 set Capacity of Water = 1 x 3000 = 3000 gallons Therefore, No. of Sprinkler Tanks = 3000 gallons / 400 = 8 Sprinkler Tank

928

Roof Level - Domestic Tank

TOILET (M) TOILET (M)

TOILET (F)

SW STAIRCASE CW

AIRCASE up

SW STAIRCASE

ELV HR

M HR

TL LV

SECONDELVFLOOR

FIRST FLOOR

Ground Floor - Water Tank Room

SUCTION TANK PUMP

AIRCASE

10000

HR TANK

Tap Water Supply Main Water Supply

M M

4 6

8000

SPRINKLER TANK

GROUND FLOOR

Water Distribution Diagram LEGEND 1. Water Meter 2. Suction Water Tank 3. Domestic Tank 4. Fittings 5. Direct Kitchen Supply 6. Rainwater Harvesting Tank 7. Landscape Irrigation

RAMP-UP

BASEMENT FLOOR

Vertical Layout Plan Scale 1:1500 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICE 121

RAMP-UP

SEWERAGE & SANITARY SYSTEM

Sewage Treatment Pant (STP) Converts the sewage into a form which can be safely discharges to the environment, or reused for various compatible purposes. IWK is mainly responsible for operating and maintaining the public sewage treatment plants and network of underground sewerage pipelines.

Wastewater Flows Discharge

Sanitary appliances

Kitchen

Sanitary appliances

Manhole

Stack

Sanitary appliances

Manhole

Discharge to main sewer line

Calculation Population Equivalent (PE) 3 per 100sqm gross area GFA = 7572sqm (7572/100) x 3 = 227PE Therefore, max hydraulic daily flow on PE basis 250PE = 56.25cu.m (average), 307.93cu.m (peak) Sewer Manhole Distance between Manhole <30m Therfore, No. of Manhole = 12 Manhole

Special Requirement Workshop: Oil Interceptor Ground Floor - Wood Shop & Metal Shop First Floor - Paint Shop Kitchen: Grease Trap Ground Floor - Cafe

122 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICES

MH6

MH7

MH12

Tap to main sewer pipe

MH5

MH4

MH11

MH3

MH10

MH2

MH9

MH1

MH8

Ground Floor Plan Scale 1:750 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICE 123

DISPOSAL SYSTEM REFUSE CHAMBER

Refuse Chamber Sizing Provision Nett Floor Area per Floor (m²) / No

Est. Waste/ Day

Value

Shop

1604

0.15m³/300m²

300

5.35

0.15

0.80

Workshop

728

0.5m³/300m²

300

2.43

0.5

1.21

Office

886

0.15m³/300m²

300

2.95

0.15

0.44

Institution

1165

0.15m³/300m²

300

3.88

0.15

0.58

0.15m³/unit

N/A

0.15

Type

Cafe

Round Est.Waste Waste off Floor Constant Produce/ Frequency Area (m²) (m³) Day (m³)

TOTAL WASTE (m³) *1 Roro Bin (Model 12 CU.YD- 4 FOOTER) = Max load 8m³ *Number of Roro bin required = 1 Roro Bin

(Reference: Garis Panduan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Bangunan Baru, PPSPPA)

Model 12 CU.YD- 4 FOOTER: 3658(L) x 1829(W) x 1219(H)

Recycling Bin: 550(L) x 460(W) x 940(H)

124 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICES

3.19

6.38

STAIRCASE dn up

Ground Floor - Waste & Recycle Chamber

Waste & Recycle Chamber

4000

6000

SECOND FLOOR

FIRST FLOOR

SUCTION TANK PUMP

STAIRCASE

HR TANK

3 up

SPRINKLER TANK

2 1

Access

GROUND FLOOR

Waste Management Plan LEGEND 1.Plan for tenant disposal and separation 2. Plan for movement of recycleables and waste to cental storage. 3. Plan for waste storage. 4. Plan for collection.

BASEMENT FLOOR

Vertical Layout Plan Scale 1:1500 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICE 125

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Electrical Room Provision The sizes of rooms dedicated to electrical equipmets are frequently propotion to buildings size.

System Component

i) TNB Substation ii) Meter Room iii) GENSET Room iv) MSB Room v) Risers, Distribution Board TOILET (M)

Load Calculation & Room Dimension

TOILET (F)

SW STAIRCASE

TNB Substation: Single Chamber Less than 1mW (7.6m x 4.5m) = 35sqm

CW TL LV ELV

Genset: 2sqm for every 1000sqm

Main Switch Board: 2sqm for every 1000sqm Total Total Est. Supply Total Total Req.Room Provided. Room area / 1sqft Supply Supply Dimension Dimension Electrical Area (sqm) (sqft) (Watts) (Watts) (mW) (sqm) (sqm) Load 7572 81,475 10 814,747 0.8 35 45.6 Room

Total Area (sqm)

Total area (sqft)

Est. Room Size (sqm)

Room

7572

81,475

1000

7.57

Req.Room Provided. Room Dimension Dimension (sqm) (sqm)

Genset MSB Room SUCTION TANK

HR TANK

SPRINKLER TANK

25.2

Energy Efficient Stratergy Day lighting Placing large windows so that sunlight can provide effective internal lighting. Thus reduce energy use during day time.

STAIRCASE

Shop Rental

RAMP-UP

126 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICES

RAMP-UP

STAIRCASE dn up

Second Floor - Lift Lobby 1 TOILET (M)

TOILET (F) HR

SW STAIRCASE

TL LV dn dn

ELV

SECOND FLOOR dn

Ground Floor - TNB Substation

4200

MSB

7600

6000

TNB SUBSTATION

FIRST FLOOR

SUCTION TANK PUMP STAIRCASE HR TANK

GENSET

SPRINKLER TANK

> Tap to Main TNB Line

4200

> up

GROUND FLOOR

Electrical Distribution H

LEGEND From main TNB supply line From MSB to DB From DB to electrical fittings Electrical riser

BASEMENT FLOOR

Vertical Layout Plan Scale 1:1500 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICE 127

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

1) Multi-Split Unit

2) Single Split Unit

Variable Refrigerant Volume (VRV), system utilizes the multi-split system where one external unit is connected to several indoor units.

Comprises of:

Calculation for VRV System Rule of thumb: 1 Horse power (HP) = 15sqm 1 Outdoor Unit = 40HP, 32HP all Double Outdoor Units Usage of A/C in the building are devided by 3 zone: i) Zone A, Operate 8 hours (office hour) ii) Zone B, Operate flexible time iii) Zone C, For rental shop and rental studio Zone A Total HP = 1191.6sqm / 15 = 79.4HP Total outdoor unit = 79.4 / 40 = 1.99 = 2 Outdoor Unit of 40HP Zone B Total HP = 1366.8sqm / 15 = 91.12HP Total outdoor unit = 91.12 / 32 = 2.85 = 3 Outdoor Unit of 32HP Zone C Using single split unit

i) Indoor Unit, Consists of an evaporator coil, evaporator blower with its own separate motor, capillary tube, control panel and variable speed selection of the fan/ blower, air filter, supply and return air grills. ii) Outdoor Unit, Consists of a compressor, air-cooled condenser, condenser fan and motor. Split units will only be utilized at Rental Shop and Rental Studio for rental purpose.

Split Unit Cooling Capacity Calculation Total Floor Area (sqm)

Basic Cooling Capacity (BTU/h)

9-14

5000

14-23

6000

23-28

6500

28-33

7250

33-38

8000

38-41

8750

41-46

9650

46-51

10 500

51-65

12 500

65-93

15 000

93-111

17 700

Calculate the floor area of the space to be cooled: Shop Rental floor area = 10m x 8m = 80sqm Thus, Cooling Capacity = 15 000BTU/h Model: R410A Inverter Single Split Horsepower (hp) = 2.0

Model: VRV X Series Outdoor Unit Dimension: (1.24m x 0.75m) x (1.24m x 0.75m) Studio Rental floor area = 5m x 4m = 40sqm Thus, Cooling Capacity = 8750BTU/h Model: R32 Inverter Single Split Horsepower (hp) = 1.0hp 128 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICES

SECOND FLOOR

FIRST FLOOR

Outdoor Units

GROUND FLOOR

Air Conditioning System LEGEND

Zone A Zone B Zone C Suction Pipe Liquid Pipe

BASEMENT FLOOR

Vertical Layout Plan Scale 1:1500 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICE 129

VENTILATION SYSTEM

1) Wood Workshop Roof Turbine Ventilator The roof exhaust fan is the most efficient way to rid a building or facility of overheated air issues. Since hot air rises to the ceiling or the highest point of a structure, it makes sense that having exhaust fans mounted on the roof will work best.

2) Wood Workshop Roller Shutter Door Roller shutter door act as opening that allow natural vatilation circulate and allowing everything from solvent fumes to sawdust to drift outside.

3) Wood Workshop Dust Collector Industrial-quality construction effectively handles collection of wood chips and sawdust. Includes four casters for maneuverability and total portability.

4) Toilet Exhaust Venting Fan Exhaust air is vented to the outside to prevent the buildup of mold or mildew from condensation. Exhaust air from toilet shall not be recirculated within another enclosed space.

130 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICES

5) Basement Car Park Jet Fan Jet fans are placed at strategic positions to ensure air movement and mixing throughout the car park. The combination of this thrust ventilation principle with mechanical exhaust and (natural and/or mechanical) fresh air supply results in an optimal ventilation system for enclosed car parks.

3 1

Ground Floor Plan Scale 1:750 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICE 131

TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Structured Cabling System A structured cabling system is a complete system of cabling and associated hardware, which provides a comprehensive telecommunications infrastructure. This infrastructure serves a wide range of uses, such as to provide telephone service or transmit data through a computer network.

Distribution The telecommunication provider for this building is Telekom Malaysia. Telephone line will be tapped from the main Telekom lines from the underground telephone cable into buildingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s MDF room. MDF will distribute and divided the lines into direct line and internal line. A direct line wil be used for the main area meanwhile for internal line will go through PABX room, which is used for operator control line at reception counter. Operator will control the telephone lines for the other spaces such as office, resource center, co-working space and studio rental. The system consists of: i) Main Distribution Frame (MDF) ii) Private Automatic Branch (PABX) iii) Distribution Telephone Closet (Closet) iv) Local Circuit Distribution System At every floor

Telekom Line

MDF

Reception Operator

PABX

IDF

Tele. Devices

IDF

Tele. Devices

> >

IDF

Tele. Devices

Telephone Riser

Direct Line

Indirect Line

Control Room

Control room is a secured room to monitor and control varying status of equipment or systems such as: i) Electronic Access Control (EAC) 132 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICES

ii) Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) iii) Fire Alarms Systems iv) Elevators Control Systems v) Building Energy Management Systems (BEMs)

Integration of BEMs BEMs is computer systems, which enable the system operator to monitor and control building services. BEMS provide real-time remote monitoring and integrated control of a wide range of connected systems. Allowing modes of operation, energy use, environmental conditions and so on to adjust and optimise performance and comfort. Can be wired or wireless systems.

STAIRCASE dn up

Ground Floor - TNB Substation

PABX

4200

> SECOND FLOOR

4200

MDF

4000

6000

5000

MSB CONTROL ROOM

SUCTION TANK

PUMP STAIRCASE HR TANK

FIRST FLOOR

SPRINKLER TANK

> > Main Telekom Line

GROUND FLOOR

Telecommunication LEGEND

Main Telekom Line Direct Line Internal Lines Tele. Riser

BASEMENT FLOOR

Vertical Layout Plan Scale 1:1500 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICE 133

MECHANICAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM

Machine-Room-Less (MRL) Elevator Utilize a gearless traction machine located in the hoistway. The use of a counterweight assists the machine in turning the elevator sheave, which moves the cab through the hoistway. The machine-room-less concept allows easier positioning of the elevator in the building with limited height of space. The low friction, gearless construction of the MRL elevator reduces wear and energy consumption. Population Estimation for Estimating Elevator Requirement Net Floor Area = 7245 sqm Estimated Population = 1 person / 12 sqm = 603.75 = 604 persons

Lift Calculation Interval + average time (Sec) Interval 30 Average lobby wait time 15 Handling Capacity (HC) Pax capacity (max) Normal load / trip (p)

12 10

5 Min STD Handling capacity (HC) = 300p/I p = car loading (pax/car) I = interval (sec)

Percent. Handling Capacity (PHC) Min. % building population in 5 mins 15 Building population 604 Travel Time (lobby waiting + travel time to median floor stop) Calculation No. of Pax per Trip p= POP x HCP/ (300/I) Pax / trip Pax / 5 Min

9.1 9.1 9.1

No. of Lifts 0.91 or > 1 134 Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICES

Second Floor - Lift Lobby 3 (Open) E AS RC AI ST

SECOND FLOOR LIFT LOBBY 3 (OPEN)

LIFT LOBBY 1 (CORE)

STAIRCASE up

LIFT LOBBY 2 (CORE)

Ground Floor - Lift Lobby 1 (Core) TOILET (M)

FIRST FLOOR

TOILET (F)

SW STAIRCASE

CW TL LV ELV

up dn

up up

Basement Floor - Lift Lobby 2 (Core)

GROUND FLOOR

STAIRCASE

BASEMENT FLOOR

Vertical Layout Plan Scale 1:1500 STAIRCASE

TO RAM FIR P-U ST P FLO OR

Part Vc:BUILDING SERVICE 135

“SPECIAL STUDY”

Left Presentation Board - No.7

SPECIAL STUDY 137

SPECIAL STUDY CONCEPTION - FREE FORM TANGGAM of the roof system of a Malay traditional â&#x20AC;&#x153;Discovering The Potentials of Terengganu house; Rumah Bujang Berselasar. Traditional Tanggam Jointings into a Contemporary Pavilion Design Approachâ&#x20AC;?, thesis by Zul Fadzly Mohd Salleh. The aim of the proposal is to create a new prototype product design base from the studies of Traditional Malay Timber House. The design possibilities exploration will cover possibilities of form, function, materials and construction Top method to complement the needs of the Projected outcome of Tanggam Pavillion. present Malaysian society. (Source: Zul Fadzly Mohd Salleh, 2017) Bottom Adaptation of Tanggam system in a product 1:1 scale prototype of Tanggam Pavillion. design prototype which derives to deformation (Source: Zul Fadzly Mohd Salleh, 2017)

138 SPECIAL STUDY

Top Design morphology of Tanggam Pavillion.

Bottom Segmented roof form of Tanggam Pavillion.

(Source: Zul Fadzly Mohd Salleh, 2017)

SPECIAL STUDY 139

EXTRACTION OF THE PRINCILPES

Tanggam Studies Tanggam is a traditional Malay joinery system usually found in traditional Malay timber houses. There are three groups of tanggam based on analysis: Group 1: Tanggam design with component

Group 2: Tanggam design partially perforeted

Group 3: Non-perforeted tanggam design

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Tanggam configuration is rigidâ&#x20AC;?

140 SPECIAL STUDY

Structural Tanggam Analysis Group 3

Group 3

Group 1

Group 1 Group 2

Group 1

Group 2

Group 1

Above Detailed drawing of floor to roof structure. (Source: Lukisan Perincian Bangunan Rumah Bujang Berselasar)

SPECIAL STUDY 141

Problem Modernity has become a catalyst of degenerating Traditional Malay Timber House. New design approach should refer and adopt physicality and philosophical meaning of the structure rather than reject, neglect and replace it into a modern structure.

RIGID-FORM = TRADITIONAL

FREE-FORM = MODERN

“Can tanggam morph to a free-form structure?”

142 SPECIAL STUDY

Speculation - Tiang Gantung

Tiang Gantung gained its name because it was not like a regular pillar and became a gable support to the floor where it was mounted but a pillar with a height of about 70 centimeters was built to connect with the roof and not directly touch the floor. The use of Tiang Gantung in architecture of Negeri Sembilan house is around 1930, not only highlight the uniqueness of Malay heritage, but has its own secrets. Philosophical View - “Tiang gantung are facing the seats on the porch (anjung) to keep the owners informed.” The tiang gantung are said to be able to guide the owner, a misfortune may occur if his position is severe. Although it is believed that in the past, studies have found it to be true that any movement in the ground such as shaking, would have affected the position of the hanging poles on the roof. (Source: Berita Harian Online, 2016)

“Tiang Gantung is a form of tanggam which consist of more than three axes. Because of the characteristic, it has the potential to become a freeform tanggam”

SPECIAL STUDY 143

2 3 3

4 1

144 SPECIAL STUDY

1 2

4 5

SPECIAL STUDY 145

DESIGN TRANSLATION

KUNCI

New tanggam typology derived from tiang gantung. It suggested multiple trusses (axis) connected to a single connector (’Kunci’) to complete the system.

Top New tanggam assembly steps Bottom Elevation view of Tanggam Canopy Structure

Ground Floor Level

146 SPECIAL STUDY

PROJECTED OUTCOME Application of new tanggam typology with free-form structure and supported by tree truss timber colum with tanggam connection.

Roof Panel

Tanggam Rafter

3.5m grid span in both directions

Exploded Perspective N.T.S SPECIAL STUDY 147

“STUDY MODELS”

Left Presentation Board - No.8

STUDY modelS 149

Left Massing Model - No.1 (Scale 1:750) Right Massing Model - No.2 (Scale 1:750)

150 STUDY modelS

Top Massing Model - No.3 (Scale 1:750)

STUDY modelS 151

Top Exploded Model - No.1 (Scale 1:500)

152 STUDY modelS

Top Exploded Model - No.2 (Scale 1:500)

STUDY modelS 153

Top Structural Model - Glulam Portal Frame with Tanggam Connection (Scale 1:75)

154 STUDY modelS

Top Model - No.1 (Scale 1:500)

STUDY modelS 155

156 STUDY modelS

Top Final Model (Scale 1:200)

STUDY modelS 157

HAK MILIK NABIL MUSTAFA