History of the Gorkhas settled in Nagaland

“Gorkhas” who were settled in the hills and valleys, towns and villages of Nagaland State (erstwhile Naga Hills) prior to Indian Independence, they initially came as construction workers, tea and mining labourers, and military personnel to fit into the colonial designs of the British. If we look back to the history of Gorkhas settled in Nagaland the early settlements of Gorkha families who settled in the (erstwhile Naga Hills) prior to 1963, those District was Kohima, Dimapur, Chümoukedima, Mokokchung, Wokha, Tuensang, Kiphire, Mon, Longleng, Peren and Phek. Since then the Gorkha Community settled in Nagaland are living in peace and harmony with our Naga brethren. Gorkhas were been recognized through a Government of Nagaland gazette notification, dated October 22, 1974 around more than hundreds Gorkha families and their descendants who have settled in Nagaland (erstwhile Naga Hills) prior to December 31, 1940 in the three districts of Kohima, Mokokchung and Wokha was been declared “Non Naga Indigenous Inhabitants of Nagaland and accorded certain rights and privileges such as equal property rights, equal educational facilities and equal facilities for industrial license and loan.

the Gorkhas themselves; seem to be aware of the Indo-Nepal Peace and Friendship Treaty of 1950 which legalizes our immigration to India. In Nagaland Gorkhas were settled in the state prior to Indian Independence and in addition to a floating population today there are 30,000-35,000 Gorkhas settled in Nagaland. During the early settlement the Gorkha Community built a close bond with the Nagas and till dated the Nagas are giving full protection to the Gorkhas of Nagaland. The gorkhas are known for our hardwork and honesty and the nature of Gorkha community are united that is the reason till dated the Gorkha Community has preserved their histriocal records of their settlement in Nagaland State.

Gorkhas Versus Nepalese many people in Nagaland wonder and are confused about ‘Gorkhas & Nepalese’.

The term “Gorkha’’ is distinguish to the Indian Nepalese from-those of Nepal who have migrated & permanently settled to India. Whereas the word “Nepalese” in the sense that the “Nepalese” represents a culture-linguistic denomination and people of Nepal. Therefore every Indian Nepali should be called as Gorkha who are the citizen of India.

literary journey in the year 1931. Lt. Hari Prasad Gorkha Rai was also an active social worker. He initiated to open LP. Schools in Chandmari & Aradhura, Kohima during PreIndependence time, which are now known as Govt. ME. School Chandmari and Govt. LP. School, Aradhura. The Singha Devi Mandir at Chandmari, Kohima is also one of the oldest Gorkha Mandir in Nagaland. The inception of this Mandir can be dated back to the 1880”s. The Singrijan Village situated under Chümoukedima District is also the only Gorkha Village in Nagaland which also shows that Gorkha Community was one of the first Non-Naga settlers in Nagaland prior to Indian Independence who stood with the locals and supported them in building the Nagaland during their difficulties time.

Quotes

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No less than the greatest scientist of all times - Albert Einstein- famously said that ‘imagination is more important than knowledge’ thereby emphasising how the human mind had the capacity to look beyond the facts in front and get an insight into what lay ahead.

The thinking sages of India precisely did that and created a civilisational legacy that looked at all humanity as one entity and laid down the universally applicable philosophy of ‘Karma’, the pursuit of the Right Path and redemption without waiting for Rebirth.

The ascendancy of India on the world stage is substantially aided by the cultural values that it upholds - rising above distinctions of group identity, region and mode of worship. It is not wrong to describe India as the ‘mother of democracy’ since the universalisation and ‘openness’ of its civilisational approach transcends any parochial thoughts.

It is worth noting that President Xi Jinping of China who has risen to become a leader of the class of Mao Zedong - his guidelines are now incorporated in the Party Book and he is now deemed to be the President for life - has been carrying out ‘Sinicization’ of Marxism and as a part of that highlighting the 5000-year old civilisation of China as a great source of pride for the country.

A Marxist dictatorship glorifying civilisational legacy reaffirms the fact that the process of nationbuilding has to be rooted in the positive aspects of the country’s ancient past. It also proves that whatever stood for the larger good of humanity as against an ideology that divides, would have to be adopted by any country that was seeking to increase its influence in the international community.

India is truly capable of bridging the East-West divide of knowledge, the North-South gulf of the economy and universally existing distinctions of colour and creed. India works for assimilation, peace and human compassion for this comes naturally to it because of its timeless cultural tradition.

The debate on what represented the true history of India need not become a political distraction - education of young minds should aim at freeing them from thoughts of a divided nation, unnecessary recall of violent periods of history and exclusivist orientation.

The Modi government is rightly engaged in looking at India’s large population - which has exceeded that of China - as a source of demographic dividend. Its national mission should be to achieve economic growth large enough to take care of fundamental requirements of health, education and purposeful employment so that this advantage was retained for the future.

Prime Minister Modi gives the impression of being fully aware of this larger objective - his calls of ‘vocal for local’, ‘aatmanirbharta’ and clean public life are timely and appropriate.

Indian democracy must rise above religious and regional divides and focus on uplifting the common man economically, enhancing pride in the civilisational inheritance and keeping issues of national security above party politics. This will be the idea of India in the years ahead.

National resilience is built on the adoption of all that was good in the civilisational past, acceptance of the learnings of history for the sake of a better future and adherence to the principle that while pushing ahead with national interests, the cause of humanity at large should not be lost sight of.

D.C. Pathak

(The writer is a former Director of the Intelligence Bureau. Views expressed are personal)

The mental health challenges faced by working women

One of the biggest challenges is the constant pressure to be perfect, to do it all, and have it all. Society places unrealistic expectations on women to be superwomen - to be perfect mothers, wives, daughters, friends, and career women all at once. It can feel like a never-ending cycle of trying to meet everyone’s expectations, including our own and feeling like we are failing on all fronts.

This pressure can lead to mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, and burnout. It is challenging to find the time and resources to take care of ourselves when we are constantly putting others’ needs first. It can be difficult to seek help or support when we feel like we should be able to handle everything on our own.

no when necessary. It can be challenging to prioritise our own needs when we feel like we are constantly being pulled in multiple directions. Learning to say no and setting boundaries can be empowering and help us to take control of our lives.

Taking care of our mental health is a journey that requires patience, self-compassion, and support. It is essential to seek help when we need it and to prioritise self-care, even when it feels like there is no time or energy left.

As a working woman, she believes that it is essential for us to speak up about our mental health challenges and advocate for change. This includes pushing for more supportive workplace policies, such as flexible work arrangements and mental health support programs. It also means challenging societal expectations and stereotypes that perpetuate the pressure to be perfect.

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Many Gorkha Community in Nagaland State who were settled permanently in Nagaland decided not to return to Nepal or other parts of India and the fact is that they will live and die here in Nagaland only.

Even when it comes to the context study of Gorkhas of Nagaland Lt. Hari Prasad, is termed as a jewel of the Gorkhas of Nagaland he wrote about the genesis of Gorkhas in Nagaland. He was renowned literary figure, whose literary works was appreciated nationally and internationally. He started his

Today we the Gorkhas of Nagaland is residing among different Naga Tribes, being Honest & Hardworking we are adapting the habitat of Nagaland. But in order to lead a decent and respectable life, a means of sustainable livelihoods is the need of the hour for the Gorkha Community in Nagaland. Our Forefathers generations who have settled in Nagaland in (erstwhile Naga Hills) prior to Indian Independence had a good relationship with Naga people in the blend of Naga history but the resplendent past is not helping us to move into a secure future at present.

Jacob Sundas, President Gorkha Students’ Union Chümoukedima District

Another challenge is the lack of support and understanding in the workplace. Many women face discrimination and bias based on their gender, race, or family status, which can make it challenging to advance in their careers or feel valued in their roles. This can lead to feelings of isolation and inadequacy, which can impact mental health.

As a single mother, some mothers experienced firsthand the impact of these challenges on their mental health. There have been times when she has felt overwhelmed, anxious, and alone. She has had to learn how to manage her stress and prioritise according to her mental health, even when it felt like there is no time or energy left for self-care.

One of the most important things that she has learned is the power of community. Connecting with other working women who understand the challenges and struggles has been a lifeline for her. It can be reassuring to know that we are not alone and that others have faced similar struggles. She has also learned the importance of setting boundaries and saying

We must recognise that mental health challenges are not a sign of weakness, but rather a natural part of the human experience. We must work together to break down the stigma surrounding mental health and create a more supportive and compassionate society.

In conclusion, the mental health challenges faced by working women are real and significant. As a single mother, musical artist, and entrepreneur, I have experienced firsthand the impact of these challenges on my mental health. However, I have also learned the power of community, setting boundaries, and prioritising selfcare. It is essential that we continue to speak up about our experiences and advocate for change in our workplaces and communities. Together, we can create a more supportive and compassionate world for all women.

Snippets

3-day K’taka Assembly session from May 22

BENGALURU, MAY 20

(PTI): Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah on Saturday said the Assembly session will be convened for three days from May 22, during which the newly elected MLAs will be administered oath, and a new Speaker will be elected. Siddaramaiah was sworn in as Chief Minister for the second term, along with state Congress president D K Shivakumar as Deputy Chief Minister, and eight legislators as Ministers today, exactly a week after the party swept the Assembly polls in Karnataka.

Fake call centre busted in Thane district; five held

THANE, MAY 20 (PTI):

The police busted a bogus call centre in Maharashtra’s Thane district and arrested five persons allegedly involved in duping foreign nationals, police said on Saturday. Based on a tip-off, the police raided a rented premises in Ambernath town on Thursday and found that an illegal call centre was being operated from there, an official said. The accused allegedly posed as representatives of a company, made calls and sent emails to foreign nationals to lure them with various services, he said.

Houses of 5 Pak-based terrorists raided in J-K

DODA/JAMMU, MAY 20 (PTI): The Special Investigation Unit (SIU) of the Jammu and Kashmir

Police on Saturday raided the houses of five local terrorists who are currently operating from across the border and making desperate attempts to revive militancy in Doda district, a senior police officer said. Senior Superintendent of Police of Doda district Abdul Qayoom said the raids were conducted by the SIU in the Gandoh area in connection with a case registered against the five terrorists in 2021 under various sections of the Indian Penal Code and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.

ED arrests retd IAS officer in U’khand

NEW DELHI, MAY 20 (PTI): A retired IAS officer, who served as an additional secretary in the Uttarakhand government, has been arrested as part of a money laundering probe against him linked to alleged possession of disproportionate assets, the ED said on Saturday. Ram Bilas Yadav was taken into custody under provisions of the PMLA on Friday, the federal agency said in a statement. The money laundering case stems from a vigilance establishment FIR registered in the past against Yadav for alleged possession of assets disproportionate to known sources of his income.

ED said it is alleged that during the check period -- from 1-01-2013 to 3112-2016 -- Yadav earned Rs 78,51,777 through his known sources of income whereas his expenses are to the tune of Rs 21.40 crore.

Toll in WB firecracker factory rises to 11

KOLKATA, MAY 20 (PTI): The toll in a blast at an illegal firecracker factory in West Bengals Purba Medinipur district rose to 11 as one more person, who was seriously injured in the explosion, succumbed to his injuries, a senior official said on Saturday. Rabindranath Maity, who had 80 per cent burn injuries and was undergoing treatment at the state-run SSKM Hospital here, died on Friday evening, he said. “He had third-degree burn injuries. His condition deteriorated constantly since he was brought here and he died last evening,” the official said.