Alzheimer’s Update

Using Music and Art to Engage Those With Alzheimer’s

Caring for a person living with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia requires effective planning and creative methods. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, some studies have shown that music might reduce feelings of agitation and may improve other behavior issues that are common in the middle stages of the disease. And those in the late stages of Alzheimer’s may still be able to tap a beat or sing the lyrics of a song they knew from childhood; according to the Mayo Clinic, “musical memories are often preserved in Alzheimer’s disease because key brain areas linked to musical memory are relatively undamaged by the disease.” Art, meanwhile, offers opportunities for selfexpression, giving a voice to those who may have decreased verbal abilities. When caregivers participate in the activities, they can reduce their own stress while also connecting with their patients, even when verbal communication has become difficult.

Here are some suggestions for someone caring for a person with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia when using music as a means of engagement: • If possible, let the person choose what music to listen to. If not, identify the type of music that the person is familiar with and most enjoys. Try to play whole albums or playlists that aren’t broken up by commercials, as those interruptions could cause confusion. • Use different types of music to create the mood you want.

It could be a tranquil tune to create a calm environment, or a more sprightly song from the adolescence of the person with Alzheimer’s, boosting his or her spirit. • Keep the music at a reasonable volume so that it isn’t disorienting. Tamp down other competing noises by closing windows and turning off the

TV or computer. • Encourage singing along to the tune; add hand claps and even dancing, if possible. Consider introducing basic musical instruments, such as a small drum or tambourine.

Making art offers a sense of accomplishment and purpose for many who suffer from dementia. There are various art activities you can do with someone with middle- to latestage Alzheimer’s and dementia. Here are some suggestions for engaging in art together: • Try to find a balance between keeping the project at an

adult level to avoid anything that feels demeaning or too childlike, while also being willing to help the person begin the activity and understand what to do. • Make sure not to use any sharp items or toxic materials. • Offer simple instruction and help when necessary. For example, if painting, you may need to demonstrate the brush stroke movement first. • Use the activity as a springboard for interaction.

Talk about the artwork and what feelings or thoughts it evokes. Ask questions and give encouragement. • Allow plenty of time for you and your loved one to complete the project, whether that’s in an afternoon or over the course of a month. Focus on doing the project together with lots of patience, lots of encouragement and lots of enjoyment.

Special thanks to the NARFE chapters that had teams participate in the Walk to End Alzheimer’s, helping us reach our 2021 walk goal. And thank you to all members for your continued support of the NARFEAlzheimer’s Research Program.

For more information about Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, please contact the Alzheimer’s Association at www.alz.org or call the 24-hour helpline at 800-272-3900.

OLIVIA A. WILLIAMS IS CHAIR OF THE NARFE-ALZHEIMER’S NATIONAL COMMITTEE. EMAIL: OEASHF3@ GMAIL.COM. THIS COLUMN APPEARS QUARTERLY.

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