Natalie J. Park, Darch portfolio 2016
portfolio 2016
RESUME EDUCATION
PRESENTATIONS
DOCTORATE OF ARCHITECTURE (DArch) School of Architecture (cum laude) University of Hawaii at Manoa 2012 - 2016
PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE: TALL BUILDING DELIRIUM SoA, Paper Architecture Night by AIAS Honolulu, Hawaii April 2016
INTERIOR DESIGN (CIDA & ACICS) Design Institute of San Diego 2008 - 2010
NEXT GENERATION TMT: UPCYCLING THE VERTICAL NEIGHBORHOOD 8th European TMT Workshop Dresden, Germany May 2014
MARKETING - BACHELORS OF SCIENCE (BS) School of Business Administration Portland State University 1998 - 2002 EXPERIENCE STIR ARCHITECTURE Los Angeles, CA ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNER Fall Internship 2015 RIDER LEVIT BUCKNALL Honolulu, HI PROJECT MANAGEMENT Summer Internship 2015 STARBUCKS COFFEE COMPANY WA/OR/CA/HI MARKETING COORDINATOR | BARISTA - ASSISTANT MANAGER 1997 - 2002 / 2008 - 2014 SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, UH AT MANOA TEACHING ASSISTANT,QUALITATIVE STRUCTURES CRN 723 Fall 2014 TREETOP, SELAH, WA CUSTOMER SERVICE - FRESHSLICE & STARBUCKS TL 2007 WESTIN REGINA RESORT, CONDOMINIUM SALES 2005-2006
LOS CABOS, MEXICO
ACOSTA SALES AND MARKETING, PORTLAND, OR BUSINESS SALES MANAGER, FOODSERVICE-OR 2002-2005
DESIGNING WITH THERMALLY MODIFIED WOOD (TMT) American Wood Preservation Association Waikiki Sheraton May 2013 HOMELESSNESS IN HAWAII - TRANSFORMING LEADERSHIP NWPR+WMR AIA Conference Tucson, Arizona October 2012 A W A R D S 2016 ARCHITECTURE RESEARCH Honolulu Architecture Foundation (HAF) 2015 PRACTICUM FUND SCHOLAR- SoA Scholarship Committee 2012 AWARD OF MERIT- STUDENT DESIGN COMPETITION Department of Hawaiian Homelands EXHIBITIONS 2016 EXHIBITION AT THE CAPITAL - DARCH HONOLULU, HAWAII 2014 HAIGO & IRENE SHEN GALLERY- URBAN MATTERS HONOLULU, HAWAII TECHNICAL AUTODESK: REVIT, AUTOCAD RHINO: GRASSHOPER, V-RAY, DIVA ADOBE: PHOTOSHOP, ILLUSTRATOR, INDESIGN MICROSOFT OFFICE: WORD, EXCEL, POWERPOINT L A N G U A G E SPANISH: SPEAK (moderately) / READ / WRITE
PUBLICATIONS TALL BUILDING DELIRIUM: SECOND LIFE OF THE METLIFE 2016 UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII DOCTORAL DISSERTATION TRADEWIND TOWERS, BY CURT SANDBURN 2013 HONOLULU WEEKLY FEATURING THE REDESIGN OF KUKUI TOWERS
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2009 SHERIDAN VINEYARDS TASTING CONSULT 98 Points - Wine Spectator 2005 ADIDAS NW ADVENTURING RACING TEAM Sponsored Athlete 2004 Xterra REGIONAL CHAMPION NW Off-Road Triathlon Series
Natalie J. Park, darch njpark@hawaii.edu
CONTENTS
A C A D E M I A
RE-IMAGINING THE CONTEMPORARY MUSEUM 4 TATE RED. EAST BANK, LONDON, ENGLAND repositiong & transforming
metlife2: A SECOND LIFE FOR THE metlife:
10
ECONOMICAL AND ECOLOGICAL RE-GENERATION. MANHATTAN, NYC
20
kukui towers: HOUSING FOR THE 21ST CENTURY: ADAPTATION OF THE VERTICAL NEIGHBORHOOD. HONOLULU, HAWAII
MIRRORING CULTURE VIA THE MODERN MALL 26 THE VILLAGE. KUNSHAN PROVINCE, CHINA PROFESSIONAL
MIXED USE PROJECT 32 NOHO WEST. LIVE, WORK, SHOP. NORTH HOLLYWOOD, CALIFORNIA
EVOKING RED IN ITS ABSENCE
tate red
4
BLACKFRIARS BRIDGE
ENTRY / EXIT
urban edge response
TRANSITIONAL SPACE
ART EXHIBITS
PLAZAS
SIRI / “socialites”
JEN & ETHAN / ”pods”
WILL “lunchEONneer”
the non-visitING VISITors
BLACKFRIARS RAIL
east bank MILLENNIUM PEDESTRIAN
users
RE-IMAGINING THE CONTEMPORARY MUSEUM
SITE
thames
SOU THW ARK CAN NON
RAIL
PAM & DONALD / “broken watches”
N BRID GE
CATEGORY user data and projections DURATION (HOURS / VISIT) 6
4
AVG.￡ SPENT / VISIT/ VISTIOR 1-4
1.4
N/A
2.1
4
12
100
2-12
30
378
60
3-5
0.33
140
20
2<6
2
ESTIMATED VISITS / YR IN MILLIONS
1
156
260
1/2 VISITS / YR
1.4
1-4
1.8 1 # IN PARTY
63
15
0
0 TOTAL￡ SPENT / CATEGORY / YR. IN MILLIONS
tate red
5
USER & SITE DIAGRAMS EAST BANK’S FILTERING WAYFINDER
LONDO
STRE ET
SKIN OPENING_CHANGING SEASONS
FURLED
UNFURLED
6
SEMI-FURLED
BUILT MODEL
4<6 ARTISTS ON DISPLAY_ART OF MAKING INTERPLAY OF LIGHT & STRUCTURE
tate red
7
RE-IMAGINING THE CONTEMPORARY MUSEUM
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SUMMERTIME VIEW AT EAST ENTRANCE
9
6<6
WINTERTIME VIEW OF SOUTH ENTRANCE
tate red RE-IMAGINING THE CONTEMPORARY MUSEUM
A SECOND LIFE FOR THE METLIFE
metlife2
O B S E R VAT O R Y S E C O N D _ S K I N
MetLife Building : 200 Park Avenue, New York City, NY Architect : Emery Roth & Sons, Pietro Belluschi, (Walter Groupius) Constructed : 1960-1963 Use : Office Architectural Height : 808 ft. /246.3 m Floors Above Ground : 59 Tower GFA: 2,841,511 ft² / 263,985 m² Elevators: 85 Top Elevator Speed : 7.1 m/s repositioning & transformation : 2016 /visionary status 10
P
O
V
I
D A
I D
U U
C
M T
REPOSITIONING & TRANSFORMING sustainable way to renew the city. The Second Life of the MetLife Building is to bring relevance and to contribute positively to the twenty-first century in an ecological and In 2001 it was rumored that economical way. an investigation revealed age-related defects in the second life of the the faรงade of the MetLife metlife renovation uses Building. The precast faรงade timely principles of adaptive was reaching the end of its reuse, passive strategies, urban life and with it was bringing parks, and courtyard spaces a new opportunity. A new to maintain its presence as opportunity exists to address a mid-town icon AND RECLAIM design issues related to LOST PARK SPACE THAT GAVE PARK site, energy use, observation AVENUE ITS NAMESAKE. deck, users, faรงade, and architectural legacy The renovation increases through renovation. retail space to 57,340 sf, adds 65,00 sf of green space, The goal of using this well- a mixed-mode naturally known Park Avenue landmark ventilated tower, observation is to demonstrate the power deck, AND RE-USES THE ORIGINAL of renovations, and to show a VERTICAL FACADE ELEMENTS..
2<10 SYLINE VIEW EXISTING METLIFE BUILDING
The Pan Am building (now MetLife Building) was conceived in 1958, but its deeply found origins started long before.
11
5
12
NORTH ELEVATION
REPOSITIONING & TRANSFORMING
1 2 3
VEGETATION: ENCOURAGE SPECIES DIVERSITY PEDESTRIANS: RAISED WALKABLE PATHWAY CONNECTED TO RETAIL & SOCIAL SPACES
The park avenue viaduct creates a unique relationship between grand central station, the metlife building and the helmsley building. REDESIGNING THE WESTERN SIDE FOR PEDESTRIAN USE ONLY PROVIDES A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON THE VALUE OF OPEN SPACE IN AN HISTORIC SETTING. SMALL URBAN PARKS INCREASE NEIGHBORING PROPERTY VALUES BY TWENTY PERCENT, REDUCE TENANT TURNOVER, BECOMING AN ECONOMIC & ECOLOGICAL GENERATOR.
metlife2
4<10 URBAN REGENERATION PARK AVE. VIADUCT TRANSFORMATION
HELMSLEY 1929
METLIFE 1960
GRAND CENTRAL 1903
VIADUCT 1919
NESTING WALL: PROTECTION & SECURITY
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VIADUCT_ WALL SECTION
5 4
10
6
9
8
7
3
2 1
12345678910-
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planter- catch all openings - size varies to control species extruded layers for perching / protection wall cavity - nesting 4â&#x20AC;? plank tiles one way vision glass stone pavers 1% slope for drainage to planter translucent floor panels transitional landscape
10 20
UP
UP
UP
6<10 URBAN REGENERATION PODIUM TRANsfORMATION-STREET LVL
0 5 40
UP
UP
DN
DN
metlife2
15
REPOSITIONING & TRANSFORMING
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URBAN PARK LAYER_PODIUM ROOF
REPOSITIONING & TRANSFORMING YOUNG WOODLANDS
GRASSLAND OVERLOOK
TALL MEADOWS
Original mass
urban park layer WOODLAND THICKET retail layer
MIXED PERENNIAL MEADOW
5 floors = sf
MOSS LAND nesting
woodland thicket / mound
mixed perennial meadow / ramp
tall meadow / plane
young woodland / step up
year round birds summer birds nocturnal
fl-6
fl-2
metlife2
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URBAN REGENERATION PODIUM TRANSFORMATION
moss land / Pit
8<10
park activated retail
EFFICIENCY RATIOS
sameness factor floor to floor change
consistency of lease span core v. exterior geometry
1.00
0.76
vertical commute
columnless plannable factor
duration of lunch hour traveling ground -top
0.042
density
plannable area
useable area
Individuals per total sf of floor
plannable office space
Efficiency of a towers non-vertical elements
0.0067
0.72
0.80
Perimeter office
Spatial interruptions
quantity of daylight
0.99
0.39
0.47
plannable aspect ratio
18
useful illuminance
amount of desired office space
sectional usability
depth of dedicated tenant occupation
floor to ceiling v. floor to floor
5.86
0.69
floor area ratio density of site development
16.5
surface area ratio
typical window units
Deviation from simplest form
0.63
1.00
carbon footprint
weighted aspect ratio
Material & construction per floor
measuring slenderness
0.23
8.13
Perceptible volume
shadow area avg. SHADOW AREA compared to gROSS FLOOR AREA 8AM-5PM
occupiable v. gross volume
0.53
tapering factor rate of form change
1.00
REPOSITIONING & TRANSFORMING
curtain wall units
0.7 7
surface area to volume ratio
enclosure transparency overall view of surface area
0.021
0.61
volume optimization
weighted core aspect ratio
perimeter enclosure factor
*core setback is assumed
deviation from simplest form
Extrusion of base geometry
measuring core slenderness
1.00
8.22
1.17
plannable area to exterior surface area
sail area to the perpendicular
2.11
2.49
wind interaction & counterforce
metlife2
10<10 TALL BUILDING ANALYSIS SPATIAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_STRUCTURAL
= carbon output of 4,000 cars * BASED ON RENOVATION
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HOUSING FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
kukui towers
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REPOSITIONING & TRANSFORMING PROJECT NAME: Kukui Towers and Plaza Location: 1255 NUUANU STREET, Honolulu, Hawaii (CHINA TOWN) Year Built: 1972 / Visionary Design: 2012 Use: Residential + Commercial Site: 265,225 ft2 Architectural Height: 334 ft. Floors Above Ground: 32 Size: 351,360 ft2/tower Structure: Concrete
INTERIOR CHANGES OFFER FLEXIBLE UNIT SIZES ENCOURAGING SOCIAL ENGINEERING AS WELL AS ACCOMMODATING FUTURE GROWTH. KUKUI TOWERS INTRODUCES TMT, THERMALLY MODIFIED TIMBER, A NATURALLY TREATED WOOD IMPERVIOUS TO TERMITES AND ROT. TMT IS USED FOR INTERIOR WALLS, FLOORING, AND EXTERIOR SHADING.
Presented at AWPA Annual Conference,Waikiki, HI Presented at 8th European TMT Workshop, Dresden, Germany Curated for Urban Matters, Irene & Haigo Shen Gallery, Honolulu, HI
2013 2014 2015
2<6 BIOCLIMATIC RESPONSE VIEW THROUGH TMT LOUVERS
THE EXISTING DESIGN OF KUKUI TOWERS TRANSLATES ITS DEPENDENCE TOWARDS ENERGY GUZZLING AIR CONDITIONERS. RESEARCH SHOWS THAT IF RESIDENTS WERE TO USE A 5,000 BTU 900 KW AIR CONDITIONER FOR ONLY 4 HOURS PER DAY, THE YEARLY ELECTRIC BILL WOULD TOTAL $12,610 (BASED ON HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC RATE OF $0.32/KWH). IF ALL 908 UNITS WERE TO USE THE A/C IN THE GIVEN CAPACITY IT WOULD COST KUKUI RESIDENTS $11,453,875 PER YEAR. ENERGY SAVINGS OFFSET BY NATURAL VENTILATION AND PASSIVE COOLING STRATEGIES ARE THE FOCUS OF THE KUKUI TOWERS RE-DESIGN.
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mauka KT
22
mauka
makai
ADDING MAUKA / MAKAI CONNECTIONS
-
REPOSITIONING & TRANSFORMING
existing
core with slabs
Envelope
slab openings
Periphery slabs
+
+
Periphery structure
Louvers and frame
kukui towers
4<6 TRADE WIND VENTILATED TOWER TRANSFORMATION
+
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THE MOVEABLE DWELL WALL
+38’
8’-6” 64’
’
36
8’-6”
17’
+28’-6”
’
28
3’
+28’-6”
+28’-6”
+28’-6”
+28’-6”
+28’-6” 24’ MAX
6’ MIN
3’
3’
3’
+28’-6”
+19
+19
+9’-6” +9’-6”
24
FLOOR PLAN
FLOOR
REPOSITIONING & TRANSFORMATION
PLAN
PLAN
kukui towers
6<6 UNIT CONFIGURATIONS TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN ARRANGEMENTS
FLOOR
25
KUNSHAN JIANGUS PROVINCE CHINA
THE
V I L L A G E
SHOPPING CENTER
Located west of Shanghai, Kunshan City totals 928 km2 with twenty-three percent comprised of water. The region has cold winters (sub zero) and hot summers (35c° and up) with an average temperature of 17.6 C°. Winds comes from SE during summer and NW during winter. despite Seasonal changes, the people of kunshan enjoy sitting outdoors socializing yearround in courtyard settings especially near water. The Village intertwines retail with a neighborhood concept delivering every retail space with courtyard. The population is nearing 1,640,000 people and is undergoing major urban growth. Low-rise “shantytown” and industrial buildings are replaced with high-rise residential communities. The site is located in the heart of Kunshan along Loujiang River and is split by Dingjing River, a man-made canal, a prime location for neighboring high-rise communities to visit daily.
26
MIRRORING CULTURE VIA THE MODERN MALL East Parcel West Parcel
12 YEAR SITE ANALYSIS NOVEMBER 8, 2002
THE
V I L L A G E 27
SITE ANALYSIS AND DIAGRAMS
APRIL 22, 2007
2<6
MARCH 22, 2014
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MODEL & CODE COMPLIANCE DIAGRAMS
THE
V I L L A G E 29
SITE PLAN & FLOOR PLANS
4<6 MIRRORING CULTURE VIA THE MODERN MALL
DIAGRAMS STRUCTURAL AXON &
3 1
2
4 5
6
I. BLDG. 1 STRUCTURE FUNCTION MATERIAL size / method FLOOR PLATE supports columns and roof plate POUR IN PLACE CONCRETE slab 100mm /casted w/parallel beams MINOR BEAM supported by major beam pour in place concrete 400x200mm major beam supported by columns pour in place concrete 400x500mm columns supported by concrete floor pour in place concrete 400x600mm II. BLDG. 2 STRUCTURE FUNCTION MATERIAL size / method FLOOR PLATE supports columns and roof plate POUR IN PLACE CONCRETE slab 100mm /casted w/parallel beams MINOR BEAM supported by major beam pour in place concrete 400x200mm major beam supported by columns pour in place concrete 400x600mm columns supported by concrete floor pour in place concrete 400x600mm ridge beam support roofs/supported by purlins & columns pour in place concrete 400x400mm III. BLDG. 3 STRUCTURE FUNCTION MATERIAL size / method FLOOR PLATE supports columns and roof plate POUR IN PLACE CONCRETE slab 100mm /casted w/parallel beams MINOR BEAM supported by major beam pour in place concrete 300x200mm major beam supported by columns pour in place concrete 400x400mm columns supported by concrete floor pour in place concrete 400x600mm ridge beam support roofs/supported by purlins & columns pour in place concrete 400x400mm IV. BLDG. 4 STRUCTURE FUNCTION MATERIAL size / method FLOOR PLATE supports columns and roof plate POUR IN PLACE CONCRETE slab 100mm /casted w/parallel beams MINOR BEAM supported by major beam pour in place concrete 400x200mm major beam supported by columns pour in place concrete 400x500mm columns supported by concrete floor pour in place concrete 400x600m ridge beam support roofs/supported by purlins & columns pour in place concrete 400x500mm V. BLDG. 5 STRUCTURE FUNCTION MATERIAL size / method FLOOR PLATE supports columns and roof plate POUR IN PLACE CONCRETE slab 100mm /casted w/parallel beams MINOR BEAM supported by major beam pour in place concrete 400x200mm major beam supported by columns pour in place concrete 400x400mm columns supported by concrete floor pour in place concrete 400x600mm VI. BLDG. 6 STRUCTURE FUNCTION MATERIAL size / method FLOOR PLATE supports columns and roof plate POUR IN PLACE CONCRETE slab 100mm /casted w/parallel beams MINOR BEAM supported by major beam pour in place concrete 400x200mm major beam supported by columns pour in place concrete 400x800mm columns supported by concrete floor pour in place concrete 400x600mm ridge beam support roofs/supported by purlins & columns pour in place concrete 400x600mm IV. BLDG. 7 STRUCTURE FUNCTION MATERIAL size / method FLOOR PLATE supports columns and roof plate POUR IN PLACE CONCRETE slab 100mm /casted w/parallel beams MINOR BEAM supported by major beam pour in place concrete 400x200mm major beam supported by columns pour in place concrete 400x500mm columns supported by concrete floor pour in place concrete 400x600m ridge beam support roofs/supported by purlins & columns pour in place concrete 400x500mm
30
7
THE
MIRRORING CULTURE VIA THE MODERN MALL
V I L L A G E 31
MATERIAL PALETTE BUILDING DETAILS
6<6
1 Fiber-cement slate (square cut over sheathing of bitumen roofing felt with sanded finish laid length wise with laps of > 80mm, over Battens 24 x 48mm on top of concrete roof decking slab) 2 Mono ridge tiles (long and short) 3 Sheet metal soffit 4 Mesh screen to ventilate opening 5 Ridge batten 6 Thermally modified timber (treated) boards (stained and oiled) 7 Ventilated Cavity (air space) 8 Waterproofing 9 Masonry Anchor (tie back) 10 Thermal Insulation 11 CMU 150mm (joints aligned) 12 Mortar 13 Concrete column 400x600mm 14 Wood wash 15 Duratherm wood commercial grade window mullion 16 Double pane glass 17 Backer rod and sealant 18 Cement plaster 19 Steel angle 20 Pavers 21 Pipe railing connection 22 Safety glass railing 23 Bolts in expansion shield 24 Steel capping w/flashing 25 Closed cell polystyrene under protection board 26 All-level drain on suspended base
500,000 SF REPURPOSED + 200,000SF NEW
NOHOwest a transformation is underway for this new mixed-use lifestyle center at the current Macyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s site on laurel canyon boulevard. at oxnard street in north hollywood. the re-development re-purposes the existing macyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s building to serve office and retail uses MET by a walkable main street retail concept with amenity-rich residential apartments.
32
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2<2
WINTER 2015 MASTERPLAN NODES_ SOCIAL SPACE
ARCHITECTURE
LIVE. WORK. SHOP. NOHO WEST