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06pa3QbI YJJ:MYPTCKOH pe11H 3: IO)l(Hbie rneopbI 1: Hay11ttoe H3JJ:am1e. - M)l(eecK: Y.n:MypTHH, 2015. - 424 c. ISBN 978-5-7659-0873-0 B c6opH11K BKfl!O'leHbl 225 HOMepoB TpaHCKp11611poBaHHblX TeKCTOB Ha Y.UMYPTCKOM ll3b!Ke, co.ueplKall.111X OKono 500 npOl13Be.UeH11H pa3nl1'1Hb!X lKaHpos y.uMypTcKoro ¢onbKnopa, pacCKaJbI 6&1Tosoro, npo113so.uCTBeHHoro 11 3THOrpa¢11'1eCKOro co.ueplKaHl1ll 11 11X nepeBO.Ubl Ha pyCCKl1H ll3b!K. npe.uCTaBneHHbIH B KHl1re MaTep11an B OCHOBe CBOeif 6bm 3an11CaH B 1976-1985 rr. OT 153 11H¢opMaHTOB (npe11Myw;eCTBeHHO cpe.uHero 11 CTapwero so3pacTa), npolK11Ba10U111xlnpolK11sasw11x B 10 HaceneHHbIX nyHKTax ManonyprnttcKoro (10ro-3ana.u11aS1 '!aCTb) 11 19 ceneHl1llX MolKrttHCKoro (10ro-socTO'!Hall '!aCTb) paiiottoB Y.uMypTCKoii Pecny6n11K11 - Ha Tepp11Top1111 pacnpocTpaHeHl1ll IOlKHbIX (11 nepeXO.UHbIX OT cpe.u11HHbIX K !OlKHbIM) rosopos. ,[J,nll y.uo6crsa nonb30BaHl1ll MaTep11anoM K KH11re np11nolKeHbI pa3nl1'1HOro po.ua yKa3aTen11. KH11ra a.upecosatta cne~11an11CTaM B 06naCT11 y.uMypTcKoro 11 ¢1111HoyropcKoro ll3bIK03HaHHll, cjJOnbKnOp11CTl1Kl1 11 3THOrpaqm11, cry.ueHTaM By30B, y'l11TenS1M 11 yqaw;11Mcll wKon pecny6n11K1111 3a ee npe.uenaM11, a TaKlKe BCeM TeM, KTO 11HTepecyeTCll ll3b!KOM 11 .UYXOBHOH KYflbTypoii Y.UMYPTCKOro ttapo.ua.
Y.UK 378:811.511.131 liliK 82.3(2Poc=Y.u111) ISBN 978-5-7659-0873-0
© KenbMaKoB B. K., 2015 © 113.uaTenbCTBO «Y.UMYPTl1ll», 2015
orJIABJIEHME * JlttTepaTypa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 YcJIOBHbre coKpamemrn: H3bIKOB tt ,!l,ttaJieKTOB ...... 24 Ilpe,!l,MCJIOBMe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
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359 360
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ou, iJayp:J, iJayp:J Ho - OH:, MOH MOJIO,!l,OCTb, MOJIO,!l,OCTb ,!l,a ......................................... 10. tuy1tiJb1, nom - Conttue, B30H,!l,M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. 'iblp'K:JM Mypm ... - EoifKMH qenoseK... . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. nJZ'uma 20piJ:JKm:J K:J ... - Ecntt nnttTa ttaKaJIHeTcH ,!l,OKpactta ......................................
66 67 68 69
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14. Ka Mum y c Ma路 Ho 6 Yll:JM ac'M:J 2ypmb11t - KaMttT YcMattoB )f(MJI B Harnett ,!l,epestte
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
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* TiepBaH umppa 03Ha'!aeT HOMep TeKcTa, BTopaH - ero CTpamn-1y, a TpeThH (KypcHBOM) - CTpaHHUY rrpHMe'laHHH K TeKcTy. 5
15. yJ1wz'!!'GM-6bU1Wl'!z'aM Kb1ut11oi't311 HO Kaprm11- :>KHm1-6hmH MY:>K c :>KeHoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
361
16. ma6p3 yJtoH Ko"naK 6outmuc'Ku3 - Teneph :>KH3Hh COBeprneHHO H3MeHHJiaCb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
17. 6 u 2 p GJ1a
6Y3M fopGM ... - Ilo npH6hITHH B Ea-
rparn-Ewrpy... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 18. n:JJ1l!'ac'Ko11uoc - 3aroaopbI .................. 79
19. Kapwc'KOllUOC - IlpoKJIHTHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 20. nacKa 2YP - IlacxaJihHaH necHH .............. . 21. KOpKa3' a3'a' ;JIC0JI066y 6UUa - y KpbIJibU:a TBOero c KpbllllH BOJJ:a KanaeT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 22. ou, Kbuz'o3 yK, ou, KbU1'03 yK - OH, oCTaHeTcH BeJJ:h, OH, ocTaHeTcH :>Ke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 23. y路c'mbl aJ1 1u KanKa03 - OrnopHH-Ka BopoTa . . . . . 83 24. mywH:J, my2a113 - JI106HMhIH MOH, 11106HMhIH . . . 84 25. 3a33K naJl KYK Ubuzac Cb/JlJ K3 ... - Ecmr rych Ha o.ri:HOH Hore CTOHT... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 JJ.. AKcaKwyp (a K c a K ut y p - a K c a K) 26. Kbzmuc' a Kc a K qpm KbUI03M?- KaK ('oTKy.ri:a') B03HHKJia .ri:epeBHH AKcaKrnyp? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27. Kypo, 32blp 110 606b1 - CoJIOMHHKa, yro11eK H 6060Boe 3epHbllllKO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28. Mapm moJ133Ji3c' fopnyM:Jmu apH'aHyHam3 ... - Iloc11e.ri:ttee BOCKpecettbe MapTa MecHu:a... . . . . . . . . . 29. mypHaH 6aKblm3 ... - Bo BpeMH cettoKoca... . . . . . . 30. 0 0 {)'bl Ky Ulm 0 II - 0TCTpaHeHHe caHeH . . . . 31. cu3'bUI Kuc'mo11- OceHHHe noMHHKH .......... . 32. OUIM3C - POJJ:HHK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33. oacOU311 mypHac'KOM 6GJI ... - KocHJIH Mbl .ri:eCHTHHaMH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34. nu11ay OblpM3 moo:J 6auoH - BocnoMHHaHHe o MOeH MOJIOJJ:OCTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35. 6ou11a fop3 HO ... - 11 noc11e BOHHhI... . . . . . . . . . . . 36. oouK nuocMypmJt3H utau2ybm KO!l3M3C c'apuc'... [O TOM], KaK OJJ:HH MY:>KHK B MOrHJie HOqb npoBeJI... 37. y6oU3H-y6oU311 60;JIC CY20H3 - rpHJJ:KaMH, rp}IJJ:KaMH 11yK MOH 3e11etthIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38. HYHbl 63mmaH - Ko11b16eJihHaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39. KY3'wz'uoc 6ypouac'Ko K3 ... - Ec11w y MypaBbeB noHBJIHIOTCH KpbIJibH. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
87 89 90 92 362 93 95
96 97 98 99 100 101 103 362
,!J,. KyIDKH (a K c a K n o 'i u H K a)
40. ma uHmuublH a3'6bUl... - Ha JTOM MeCTe npe)J(,Ue ... 105 362 41. 2 3 p w bl m c'yaH - [lllyToqHax] cBa;::i:i.6a [B nepuo;::i: npa3,lJ,HHKa] repbIIllbl,lJ, ............... .
42. Ky a K a u a w a 63pa 6an ... - KyaKa RIIIa pacCKa3bIBa.rr... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106 363
43. oiJuK nofl, m, MUH 'iou3 nblpKo ... - O;::i:Ha)l(,lJ,bI-,lJ,e 1
B 6aHe MOIOCb... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 44. :JICUH-:JICUH wyo3 - 3a3BeHHT-3ary;::i:u . . . . . . . . . . 108 45. myana HO mypb1.MM3 - HhrneIIIHIOIO ;::i:a TPaBy MOIO 111 46. 2y"p-2yp Kapoc mbUlOU30 HO 6ypOOU30 - 3aBOpKyeT nepHaTax ;::i:a KpbmaTax ................. .
47. Kyp HO OblOblK, flbl3 Ho OblOblK - CBeT110-KopuqHeBh1ii ;::i:a ro11y6h, CH3hIH ;::i:a ro11y6h . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
48. 6a03blH 6yiJom, mup KymoiJ - EoJihIIIOH BbipacTeIIIh, Tonop B03bMeIIIb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
113
49. Mypuo c'u2b1H ... - Ha qep;::i:aKe ............... . ;::i:.
Cbipbe3wyp (m bl fl o) 50. MOH:J MUH'i33 yc 1KblmUJ1'!l 1aM - MeHx B 6aHe po,lJ,HJIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51. MOH 6opcKu a K a p w y p
2ypmb1H ... -
R
114 364
po;::i:u-
11acb B ;::i:epeBHe AKapIIIyp... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 52. oc:Jmii HO nomblKbl.M - Bh1xo;::i:x ;::i:a B ;::i:Bepu . . . . . 122 ;::i:. A6;::i:Jc-Yp;::i:3c (bl 6 iJ 3 c)
53. 63H 1, m, ywuac'K3 ... - HroJIKa-;::i:e XBa.JIHTCH... 124 54. nap u Mo Hfl:Jc' 63paM33 63pano ... - PaccKaJ Ila55. 56. 57. 58. 59. ;::i:.
pHMOHa IlOBe,lJ,aIO. .. . ..................... . nape' 'iOpbl2flbl - CBHHbH pi.16e . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
125
flbl.Mbl 30p3c wy:J ... - CHer o63i.rnaeT ,lJ,O)J(,Ub... . . wyHObl, nom ... - Co11Hue, BbirJIHHH ........... . 6u3'u MblHU ... - EeroM x noIIIJia... . . . . . . . . . . . . 2y-2y-2y, 2ycuu3 - fy-ry-ry, ry11eHbKa
........
126 127
lio6LH-Y'la (3 iJ 3 u 2 y pm) 60. ac'M:J naJ1aH ... - B HaIIIHX Kpaxx... . ......... . 61. myw K3Ma!lac' 6blfl3M co ... - QqeHb ;::i:aBHO TO 6bIJIO... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
128 365
62. zyp'Mblfl:JH Kblfl03M Ob1puc 13Hbl3 ... - C MOMeHTa B03HHKHOBeHHH HaIIIeii ;::i:epeBHH... . . . . . . . . . . .
129 365 7
63. MUll'OM zyp'Mbl ... - Harna .a;epeam1... . . . . . . . . . 129 365 64. n y :>IC 3 u HO n 0 JI 0 M - Tiy)l(eH H TioJIOM... 131 65. Ka Mu' H'y K - KaMHTOB Jlor ............. . 66. JI yo Bbl:JICuuuc' nuHaJl nWlbl... - Tiapmo H3 po.a;a fly.a;... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 67. YJ1:JM-6blll:JM myut KjlaH':Jp BopwpoH - )l{un-6hm oqeHh 6e.a;HhIH MY)l(HK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 68. a3'Izo «aKblm:J ... - B npe)l(HHe apeMeHa... . . . . . . 134 69. 6opuc' Ob1pua ... - Bo apeMH caa.a;e6Horo nupa
70. 71. 72. 73.
74. 75.
B )J;OMe )l(eHHXa... . ....................... . cu3'blll K:J By:J ... - KaK HacTynaeT oceHh... . . . . . iiy'1w cyJ1moo, Muc'muc'Koo - YTpoM BCTaHernh, yMoernhcH .............................. . MU :»Co' c'opblH nyKUC 1KOM - 3a CTOJIOM Mhl CH)J;HM :»Co' 6blll:J zy6u K:J nomb1caJ1 ... - Ecnu 6hr rpu6hr Ha CTOJie BblpOCJIH... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nuc3u zyp:J K:J nblp3... - Ecnu KOIIIKa 3aJie3aeT B neqh .................................. . Mypuomu iib111 ... - .lJ:hrM H3 neqHoH: Tpy6br.. .... .
.a;. CTapaH MonhH (« y :>IC Mo H' H' a ~ Mo H' ii a) 76. Mo H' a zypm - .lJ:epeBHH [CTapaH] MoHhH 77. zypmG.Mbl JlblKm:JM a c' K 3 u ... - Tipu6hm B Harny .a;epeamo [qenoBeK no HMeHu] AchKeH... . .. 78. zypmuoc KblllOblllOH BaKblm:J ... - B nepuo.a; o6pa30BaHHH .a;epeBeHb. .. . .................... . 79. oouz a36apblH yJ1Wl'Iz'aM-6blllUJlJz 10M ... - Bo.a;HOM )J;BOpe )l(HJIH-6hIJIH. .. . ................ . 80. «utym, utyo, 3m':JU3 ... » - «Hrpafi, urpaH:, 6paTeu ...» 81. JI y 0 60C' - MoneHHe B ny.a;e .............. . 82. 6 bl '3 bl H Ky a Boe' - MoneHue B BenuKoH: Kyane 83. 6Ull' KU3 13M uy33 60C'au - OcBHIUeHHe HOBoro noceaa .................................. . 84. i! 3 p UL bl 0 - repbIIIIhI)J; .................. . 85. c'yaH c'apuc' - 0 caa,a;b6e ................. . 86. nuua!la KanKa ... - CTeKJIHHHbie BOpOTa. .. . .... . 87. Kblmblll MblHOM c'om Kblut:Jm:J?- r.a;e [)l(e] MOH qep-
u
- nJiaTOK.? HhIH
. .......................... .
136
137 365 138 366 139
141 142 143 144
145 147 148
149 150 367 152 153
88. Bo3'uoc KY3'a, J1youoc Bbmmu - B.a;onh no nyraM, no nonHM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
154 367
89.
Ha,!1, OKHOM ...................
y'Ho ubzpubuzam mymbl2blUl KOfla -
TBOHM naayuJKa HoqyeT
90. 91. 92. 93.
wp, 3op, 30pblU3 -
94.
cy:JIC3M K3 Koc ym ... -
158
............ .. ...............
160 161
mblflblH
CO
nUUlm3 ... -
EcJIH JieTo CTOHT cyxoe...
HoBaH MonbH (6 u fl' Mo H' H' a) 95. j a M 6 a U 2 y p 3 3 1 - 3siM6aeBa ropa . . . . . . . .
96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105.
,!I,.
IlaJIKa 0 ,!1,BYX KOHU.ax . . . rony6bIM OrHeM
6oObl!l3H nyMblC KblK 1la2blp
1
au Mam H y K 1
a Ha· H' u u H y K 1
3M 3 H H' y K 1
2 o Ho bl p H y
6
156 367 157
He yBH,!l,eB 3Jia .............. .
Kyp a'3bzm:JK ... -
OH caenn...
,!I,.
Jleii, nett, ,!1,0)1(,!l,HqeK . . . . . . .
AttMaTOB Jlor.......... . . . - AHaHbHH Jlor .......... . 1
Oapar 3M3H H'yK . . . . . . . . . . . . K - Me,!1,Be)l(Htt Jlor .......... .
162 163 164
165 166 1 fl bl m 0 H y Ul Ka - JlyTOHIOlIIKa . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 KblK 6blHUOC - .LJ:aa 6parn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 368 KYfl3M Mypm - IloKOHHHK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Hap 0 u
a M -
[CKJIOH]
Hapou6aM . . . . . . . . . .
(P0,!1,HHK j
M bl p K 0 Ul M 3 C -
1
MblpKOUlM3C . . . . .
HoraM MOHM, [KoTo-
6op030a fl 02aH nb1ouocb1 -
pbIM 6b1] 6op03,!l,y TOnTaTb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106. •o63p 'lu6op iiy:J1c yiib1u3 - KpacHBbIH necTpbIH
172
COJIOBYlIIKa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
175
HnlKHHe IOpu (y
107. 108. 109. 110. 111.
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c' 3M o H
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Ea,!1,bip If Ea Tblp
3'c3u -
a pap am
0
U:apHu.a EKaTepHHa ..
TOJIOKa Ha .............................. . 1 3 blM, Bum' - .LJ:easiTb, ceMb, fij{Tb .. . Ha rope ApapaT .. . IlpOKJIHHaIO, npOKJIHHalO
2yp33' UbUlblH... -
Kap2ac'Ko, Kap2ac'Ko Ko Ma Ky pa Mfl3H
178 369 183 184
y CTpaHBaJiaCb
'l3pCOH 63M3 flY3 6Gfl -
y"'MblC, c'u
17 5
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Kan Ka 3' -
u 3 Kam' 3 p u H
He YJIHU.bI
116.
uy
6 a m bl p -
6blji3M C00Cfl3H oou' Hblji3bl ... -
npSl,!l,eHHe
112. 113. 114. 115.
fl bl H
Ho
Ulop Ba0'3Ca3 -
KoMaKypaM
191 193 194
Ha cepe,!1,H-
.................... .
.LJ:aaattTe cnoeM, ,!1,py3bSI MOH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
195
6GU Kblp3a!lOM, 3UlUOCbl -
199 369 9
117. KYHO 2yp (MblHca) - rocTeBaH rreCHH (rrpH61>1Brnero) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
202 370
118. KYHO 2yp (om'ca) - roCTeBaH rrecm1 (rrpHrnacHBrnero) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
205
119. 3"'1113, 3utuoc, 3"'1113, 3utuoc - CrurnIIIHTe, rro.L{py)l(KH, CIIJIHIIIHTe, IIO.L{py)l(KH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
208 3 7J
120. ou, 03 flY my2aH3HbTM - Oii, He cyMena H c MIDihIM .L{pyroM ..................................
209
Mo*ra epoc - Mo*rHHCKHH paiiou ,n. Jly,n3u-llly,n3u (2 o 3' 3 K) 121. u e u - MsattyrnKa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 122. 3bl'lbl HO KUOH - JlHca H BOJIK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 123. «63pflo Map Ha ... » - «qTO y)I( Terrep1> ... ». . . . . . . . 213 124. «moH mamblH 3M33 1 c'u ... » - «T1>1 3.L{ec1> rroern1> MaJIHHbl...» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 125. yflU3bl-6bUlU3bl KblK mp3Cuoc - )l{JUIH-6bDIH crapHK co crnpyxoii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 126. 'tUH 'bl HO nuH' - Ilaneu: H 3y6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 127. YflU!lJz 1aM-6bUlU!lJz 1aM KblK nuuoc - )l{rurn-6hDIH .[{Ba rrapttx ................................... 225 128. KblmUC 1 20H0blp 'l3'lbl Ul3m'm3M? - r.ne Me,L{Be.L{b Me.[{ Harnen? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
.u. IleTyxoeo (am a
c 2 y pm)
129. nucny nOflblH nucny eaH' HO - Cpe.n1> .L{epes1>eB eCTh .L{epeBhH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 130. KYK3 HO BOJl, Oblp, MOH - Kor,L{a-To x, ttasepHo, 61>UI 232 131. 6u3'u-6u3'u - Ko6b1 ut3m'mu - Ee)l(aJia, 6e)l(aJia H -KOBIIIHK HaIIIJia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 .L{.
JiaJib3HWYP (6 a fl' 3 a Ul y p) 132. K bl fl " u H m bl - CBHll(eHHoe 03epo . . . . . . . . . 234 133. MOJlbl 3yc'eo3' myo?-IloqeMYHa31>1BaIOTPyccKHMJ1yroM? ............................ 235 372 134. m bl fl o (1) 2ypmll3H KbUl03M33 - Bo3HHKHOBem1e .L{epeBHH C1>1p1>e3rnyp [4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 135. 2 a pa 6 a M - [CKJIOH] rapa6aM. .. . . . . . . . . . . . 136. c 'u3 bTM ap3c Ob1puaM ... - Kor.L{a MHe 61>mo ceMh JieT.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 372 1
10
137. c'upoma Kblp3aH - C11poTcKaH necHH . . . . . . . . . 238 372 138. 6ac'Kuc'Ko, 6ac'Kuc'Ko - CnycKaJOch, cnycKaJOCh JJ., AKaprnyp (a Kaput y p) 139. KOmbl KYP3Km3 ... - rophKO MHe ..............
240
u
JJ.. HoeaH l>uH (6 u ll' 6 u a) 140. mattl/bl 6 u u a 6amb1p !lblKmJM ... - CJO,D,a np116brn 6oraThiph Em1.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141. n p m M a c' K u c' H' y K c 'apuc' - 06 Ospare Ilp11Bl1,D,eHl1H ........................... . 142. po o' a H' y K - Po,D,11H Ospar...............
a
241
242
JJ.. EcJipeMOBKa (?) 143. oouK KY3'o KO:JICbl KU3'3M ... - HeK11H: xo3Hl1H noceHJI ropox... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
243
r. Momra (M o :JIC z a) 144. a 6 u y p o M - A611 YpoM
244
JJ.. Hb1rnu-KaKcu (6 a 3 3 bl M c' u 6 bl) 145. MUJ1 1aM zypmMbl 6a33blM HO myjiob1p - Hawa ,LJ,epeBHH 60.JiblllaH 11 Kpac11BaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146. m!zo ac'MJJH zypmMbl ... - PaHbllle Hallla ,D,epesm... 147. c' u 6 bl zypm - ,[(epeBHH Hhrlll11-KaKc11 ..... . 148. 6 J z 6 au - Eer6aH: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149. ao 1aMU HO ZOHOblp - qeJIOBeK 11 MeJJ,Be,D,b . . . . . . 150. nucJu Ho KOH 1b1 - KollIKa 11 6enKa . . . . . . . . . . . . 151. 6 0 u Hy Ha jiJ 60pouc'Ku MOH ... - ~ po,D,HJiaCh B ,D,eHh MacneHHU.hl... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152. oouz Mypm 6Y'3Kap3 6blji3M - HeK11H: qeJioBeK 3aHHMaJICH ToproBJieH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153. 6autKa HO !l'a!l'ttu - EaTJOilIKa H pa6oTHl1K . . . . . 154. non HO J1 1aR'ttu - Ilon H pa6oTHl1K . . . . . . . . . . . . 155. KY3' Kblji KblutHo - EoJITJIHBaH (',D,JIHHHOH3hIKaH') 6a6a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156. MblHaM mc'amJJ... - MoH: ,LJ,e,D,................ 157. 6oc 1H 1Jpn 63m!loH zyp - Me.JIO,LJ,HH MOJieJihHoro o6pH,D,a ................................. 158. ny:JICblM ZblH3 fl 'anmu - Ilo COCHOBOMY ,D,a 6opy 159. y:J1cac 1 ao 1aMUU3C... - Pa6ornmero qeJIOBeKa... .
246 247 248 . -
249 250 251 374 254 255 256 257 258 259 262 374 11
160. 63K'lu 3op ... - MenKHii: ,ll;O)l(,ll;h... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 374 161. fa3'32 Hblp33 6am3 K3 ... - Ecnw rych np»:qeT CBOii: HOC ...................................... 264
)];. Ilo'lemyp (n y ii o) 162. Kbl3 1bl Kbllld3M n y ii o 2ypm - KaK npoH30llIJIO [Ha3BaHHe] ,ll;epeBHH ffoqe11Iyp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
163. n y ii o 2ypmMb1 ... - Ha11Ia ,ll;epeBHH Iloqe11Iyp ... 164. nydo-:JICU60111Jl3H, m, Kbljlbl3 060jl ... - y CKOTHHbI)J;e HeT H3bIKa... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 375 165. c'ym3M KUOH - roJIO)J;HbIH BOJIK.............. 271
)];. CTapL1e I06epu (6 y :J1C 166. u y 6 3 p a Ho u
u y 6 3 pa) a 2 y y zypmuoc c'apuc' -
0 ,ll;epeBHHX [CTapbre] l06epH H ~ryn[-KaKCH] . 272
167. 026aKb1m 30p3 6bljl3M ... - HeKor,ll;a llieJI ,ll;O)l(,ll;h... 168. c' u 6 bl zypmfl3H Kbljld3M33 - Bo3HHKHOBeHHe
273
,ll;epeBHH HhillIH-KaKCH .................... .
169. mlloH 33K nypm3c ... - Pattbllie p)l(attoii: Konoc... 170. a y ()a p u 6 a H c'apuc' - 06 An,ll;ape l1Batte ,ll;. HoBhie I06epu (6 u fl' u y 6 3 pa) 171. Kbl3 1b1 Kbljld3M 6 u fl' u y 6 3 pa zypm - KaK B03HHKJIO [tta3Battwe] ,ll;epeBHH HoBbre l06epw . 172. no p iu a H'yK - 0Bpar Ilop11Ia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 173. ma Ka c'u u o H H' y K - 0Bpar Iloe,ll;aHHH EapattoB ................................. . 174. MOH mblHbld u y () p y K c'apuc' 63poo ... - ~ Te6e paccKa)l(y o [,ll;epeBtte] IO,ll;pyK... . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5. «MblH K3'lnUU3C c 'u» - «11,ll;H noellib K03JieHKa» .. 176. yK K0°lUKbl HO iuyc 'Ko 6ajl HO - He co6wpanc»: ,ll;a H yexaTb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177. 6ajluocMbl HO flblKmU3bl yK - KoHH ,ll;a Be,ll;h HallIH llIJIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178. uoHm3Muac 'KoM, 6UC 'm3Muac 'KoM - Ey,ll;eM 11IaJIHTh, 6y)J;eM,ll;ypaqHTbCH ...................
274
275 276
277
278 282 289
)];. BLIJILrypT
(6 u fl' 2 y pm) 179. Jicy:J1Cb1m-Jicy:J1Cb1m 2yp33 1blH - Ha BhICOKOH-Bhrco-
KOii: rope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 376
12
180.
myflKblMUaC'Kuc'
m
0
o' bl
Ka M3 -
B BOJIHYIO-
myIOcH EenyIO KaMy ...................... 292 376 181. u yo3bl Kuo 'oK3 c' u 6 u p3 uo - Y Be3yT ,n:aneKo B CH6Hpb ,n:a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 ,n:. KeaT'IH (K ji a
182.
K
ji
IJ IJ
a lJ lJ u
u)
qpmll3H Kblfl03M3C
c 'apuc, - 0 B03-
HHKHOBeHHH ,n:epeBHH KsaTirn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 183. y p iJ o 2 y p 3 3' - EypyH,n:y%H fopa ......... 295 184. Ma Kap 2 y p 3 3' - MaKaposa fopa ......... 296 185. Ky 3' 3 6 au H' y K - Ky3e6aeB 0Bpar ....... . ,n:. CrnpblH 1iepe3HHK
(6 bl j j bl M
cy
p o)
186.
Bo3HHKHOBeHHe [,n:epeBHH] qe)l(e6arn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
187.
myUl K3MaJlaC' nopmMaC'KO UH U zypmuOCblH ... -
ii o J1C u bl flfl3H
Kblll03M33 -
1
QqeHb ,n:aBHO y)l(e npOBOMT o6pM pH)l(eHHH B ,n:epeBHHX ................................... 298 188. 60UHaJl3H Hblpb1c' HyHanuoca3 UK... - B nepBbre )Ke ,[(HM BOHHbI... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
,[(. IloHKHHO (n y u Ka 2 y pm) 189. n y ii Ka 2 y pm - IlottKHHO ............... . 301 377
190. coKbl MYMM 6bl.!lbl.Mm:J ... - Tor,n:a cyurn He 6hrno .. . 302 191. n a Mu 6 bl J1C - MocT IlaMH ............... . 308 378 192. K3Maflac '-K3Maflac' 6blfl3M co - .lJ:aBHhIM-,n:aBHO 6hrno 3TO ............................... . 304 193. nuIJU OblpUaMbl MU oopbl ... - B ,n:eTCTBe K HaM .... . 309 194. H3H3 BYllbl MblHU3 - MaMa nornna 3a Bo,n:oM: ... . 311 195. H3H3 M0/13 nuIJu 6blHblHblM ... - MaMa MeHH c MOHM Mna,n:IIIHM 6paTOM ......................... . 312 196. Kapm3 60iiHau3 KOUlKU3 ... - MoM: MY)!( yrnen Ha soM:Hy ................................ . 313 197. MOH C 13Kblm33 a'3blca 6yo3Mbll-l ... - ~ c ,[(eTCTBa HCIlb!Tana MHoro Tpy,n:HocTett ................. . 316 198. OblUl3C 1K3M Ko"ii3 nom3 Ban... - KaK [MHe] xoTenoch yqHTbCH ................................. . 318 199. MblHaM mp3C' aHau3 ... - MoH 6a6Ka .......... . 319
200.
1
K3 HO ... - IJanhl(bl XOTH H Ha 0,[(HOH pyKe ............................ . 320
'-lUH blOC OOUK KUblH
13
.LJ.. Kapamyp (Kap aw y p)
201. yoMypmuoc Ho nopuoc :J1Cycuc 1KW1li 1aM... 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211.
Y.u;Myp322 378 323 378 324 - 379 327 329
c
.LJ.. CTapb1e KaKcH (6 y
212. 213. 214. 215. 216.
-
TbI H MapHHLl,bl BOeBaJIH... . ................ . Kap aw y p - Kaparnyp(Ka) .............. . 2JpmMbl c'apuc' - 0 Harneii ;:i:epeBHe ......... . u 6 a H - oy p a K - lfBaH-,n:ypeHb ........... . n3m'a-Ilern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ol./l./aM c 'apuc' - 0 exo,n:Ke .................. . 1 KblK C3p20 HO KJH C3p20 YK .D:BYMR yrnaMH ;:i:a e TpeMR Be,n:b yrnaMH .................. . 1 ou, MWl 3Mbl3 oc K3 6ac'm3 - Oii, ec.rm Hae He B03bMYT .................................... Mu oopbl JlblKmu3bl Ky Hooe - K HaM nO)l{aJIOBaJIH roeTH ................................... 3 a X a p Kblmb11t? - r.z:i:e 3axap? . . . . . . . . . . . . KOiiblUl WHO K3 HO ... - Xon1 KOTH MOXHaTbIH... . :J1C
K
a
K
330 331 334 336 338
c' a)
ii. y 6 3 pa c'apuc' - 0 [.D:epeBHe] Cmpbie I06epH a jJ o a p u 6 a H HO non - AII;:i:ap MsaH H non .
339 340 1 MUJ1 aM 2UH3 KopKaMbl - Harn ;:i:a ,n:oM [po;:i:HMbiii] 344 380 1 1 ma OJH H 3 6blJlbl1t ... - B :HOM MHpe ............ 346 63Kl./U l./u6u11'uoc ... - MenKHe MOlIIKH... . . . . . . . . 348
.LJ.. Bumyp (6 u w y p) 217. Ulblp uo 3oJ1 12b1pu - MbilIIKa H sopo6eii . . . . . . . 218. KJaKa 110 3oJ1 12b1pu - BopoHa H sopo6eii ....... 219. oow Mypm bl:J1Cii.occ3 603'Ma 6blJ3M ... - HeKHii 11e11oseK nae eBOHX OBel.I,... . ................. . 220. YJ3M-6blJ3M oouK mp3c~ .. - )l{HJI-6bIJI HeKHii crapHK ...................................... 221. u11'Muc' Ku3'wz'uoc ... - C He6a 3Be3.IJ:bI.. . . . . . . . . 222. <<3°11 Kopa MOH3, n3p3c'!» - «He py6H MeHR, eTapHK!» ................................... .LJ.. EpomKuno (ii.
349 350
351 353 354
3 po w Ku 11) 223. 2Jpb1ii.o 110 2ypb1ii.o - B eepe)l{Kax ;:i:a B eepe)l{Kax 355 224. yiibl l./Up03 H'yy3c oypbllt - Conoseii noeT Ha onyrnKe neea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 225. KopKa wopb111 ... - B eepe;:i:ttHe m6b1.. .......... 357 380
14
UPMJIOJKEHIUI IlpHMeqamu1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 CrrHCOK HmpopMaHTOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 CrrHcoK co6HpaTenei1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 AmpaBHTHhIH yKa3aTenh TeKCTOB no )!{aHpaM
A. Ha oc1wee yiJMypmcKux Ha3eauuu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 E. Ha ocuoee pyccKux 1w3ea11uu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 YKa3aTenh HMeH peanhHhIX nm~, Q:ionhKnopHbIX H MHQJOnorHqecKttx rr.epcotta)!{eH, Ha3BaHHH (aopmy,n:tto-)po.n:oBhIX H rraTpOHOMHqecKHX o6be,L(HHeHHH . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 YKa3aTenh TOITOHHMOB ............................. 414 YKa3aTenh ceMei1Ho-o6pH,n:oBhIX H Kanett.n:aptto-o6pH,n:oBhrx rrpa3,n:HHKOB, MoneHHH, o6brqaea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
ro H3bIKa, B ;::i;aHHOH pa6oTe YITOTpe6rreH B ITPHMepe B peKOHCTPYKI.J;HH:
*M0°1l 'ua
'HeBeCTa'.
ITocKOJihKY crroBecHoe y;::i;apeHtte B y;::i;MypTCKOM H3hIKe ITOKOHTCH, KaK ITpaBHJIO, Ha ITOCJie;::i;HeM crrore CJIOBa, TO OHO OTMe'IaeTc» (ITpnqeM Bcer;::i;a) 3HaKoM [·] JIHlllh B Tex crryqa»X, Kor;::i;a, COCTaBJIHH HCKJIIOqeHHe, ITa;::i;aeT He Ha ITOCJie)l;HHH
(N! 9 - )];. (N! 10 - )];.
error, HaITp.: Ma'p!lbl-0 'qeMy )Ke, qeM )Ke'
ro)l{HH),
iJu'c'a 'Ha,Il;eHh', K:J'pmmbl 'ITOBH)l{ll' ro)l{HH), npa'311'uK 'ITpa3,Il;HHK', yK 110 11'u'cKbllla!lO 'tt He KaTaIOTC»' (N2 30 - ;::i;. AKcaKlllyp), y'c'm3!l3 yK, y'c'm3!l3 yK 'oTKpoM:Te )Ke, OTKpOHTe )Ke'
(N2 176 - )];.
HOBbie I06eptt) ll ;::i;p.
B TeKcTax Ha y;::i;MypTCKOM H3hIKe paccTaHOBKa 3HaKoB ITpeITH:HaHHH ITpOH3BO)l;HTCH B COOTBeTCTBHH c 3apy6e)l{HOH ll
OTe'leCTBeHHOH Tpa;::i;ttu;HeH B
o6rraCTH
BOCTO'IHO-cpHH-
CKOH (H y;::i;MypTCKOH B TOM 'IHCJie) )l;HaJieKTOJIOrHH (cM.,
1887; 1952; Fokos-Fuchs 1951; Beke 1957; OK3P 1971; naTaJIOBa 1975: 236-244; Redei 1978; OPY.51 1982; Saarinen 1992; )l(nrrttHa 1998: 421-435; KapITOBa 2005; Feoktistov, Saarinen 2005; BacttrrheB H ;::i;p. 2012: 194-204]), ITO TeM ITpaBH:JiaM (B03MO)l{HO, HeCKOJibKO yITpoHaITp.:
[Munkacsi
Iu;eHHbIM), KOTOpbie ;::i;eHCTBOBaJIH B ITeptto;::i; ll3,Il;aHHH COOTBeTCTBYIOII.J;HX c6opHHKOB (HHa'le, K ITpHMepy, B KapeJihCKOH ;::i;narreKrnrrornn: ( cp.:
2011]);
[NKK 1994;
B ;::i;aHHOH )Ke KHHre -
CKr
2001;
ITpaBHJI y;::i;MypTCKOH opcporpacpHH ll ITYHKTyau;HH [YOC
1984],
Pahomov
ITpettMyII.J;eCTBeHHO ITO CBo;::i;y
1984 ro;::i;a
H:Hor;::i;a c HeKOTOpbIMH OTCTynrreHHHMH OT Hero
B IIOJib3Y HOBeHlllero CBO)l;a [YKIIIrK
2002].
B KHH:re, BOrrpeKH ycTaHOBHBlllllMCH npaBH:JiaM, HCIIOJib30BaHhl o6a BH)l;a KaBbI'leK -
[«»]
ll ['"']: nepBbIH - B Ha3Ba-
HHHX pa3JIH:qHbIX ll3,Il;aHHH (KHHr ll HX rrraB ll pa3;::i;erroB), xy;::i;o)l{eCTBeHHbIX npOH3Be;::i;eHHH (poMaHOB, IIOBeCTeH, pacCKa30B, CTHXOTBOpeHHH, Ilbecc H np.; B 3aroJIOBKax TeKCTOB, ,Il;a)l{e ecrrn OHM ll BOCXO)l;HT K perrJIH:KaM OT,Il;eJibHbIX nepcoHa)l{eH), )l{YPHaJIOB, ra3eT, a TaK)l{e yqpe)l{)l;eHHH, npa3,Il;HHKOB H T. ;::i;.; BTOpOH -
BO Bcex OCTaJibHbIX crry'laHX (Hanp.,
ITpH ITYHKTyttpOBaHHH ITPHMOH peqn, I.J;HTaT ll ITp.).
ru1q11 IIYPrA EPOC
MAnOIIYPrl1HCKl1fiPAHOH rO:)KH.51
(2 o
.JIC
Ha ~ 2 o
.JIC
H 1a)
1. n bl H bl 2 y p miioc iiapamo BbUl:JM••• n bl H bl 2 y p muoc [1) uapamo 6blJl:JM nblHblOC Kad' .J1Cy1 2UC1KblHbl. cooc 63'Jl0 6blJl3M 3 2 p (lfl,Q [2] .J1Cy2uc KblHbl, HOU/, 3 2 p a nuHM 'Jl 'oc c3p3KnyMi1ocblH Jl33 'ac 'KUJl 'Jl 'aM. cow-1, UK "32b1p " KblJlJl3C' 3 2 p a H 'UM noHUJl 'Jl 'aM.
2. 6 y Ky 3':JH nyMuc'KOH oduK noJl Jlcbzm wyp dypmu MblHKO. Kfa3· cauKblm. map3 1 MblHKO HO, nyMumaM 6 y Ky 3 0 nom3. KblUIKau. Hy, MMnac'Ko, 6bzpu K3 6bzpu. CblJlKO. MOH dopbl JlblKmU3 HO wy3: "a'uda H'ypuac'KoM". Map wyHbl nai1Mu. "a'uda K3 a'uda Ho, wyKo, - MOH moH3 KfacMmca Kywmu K3, ym cy'Jlmbl Hu yK ".
1. KanMawypc1rne 6bIJIH mo6uTeJIHMH ... KaiiMarnypcKHe, rrn.n;o6Ho co6aKaM, 6bIJIH mo6HTem1MH .n;paTbC.H. 0HH xo,n;HJIH B [.n;epeBHIO] AnraHqa-Hrpa .n;paTbC.H, a anraHqa-HrpHHCKa.H Mono.n;e)Kb 6pocana [Ha HHX] ronoBernKH [H yroJih.H] (c3p3KnyM 'ronoBernKa', 32blp 'yronb'). IloToMy-To HOT CJIOBa 32blp H rrp03BaJIH HX [.n;epeBHIO] 32pa [oqmU:HaJibHOe HaJBaHHe AnraHqa-Hrpa] [3].
2. BcTpeqa c ByKy1e 0.n;Ha)K.IJ;bI BeqepoM H.n;y no 6epery peKH. Iloro.n;a .HCHa.H. BoT ('Terrepb') H.n;y, H HaBcrpeqy [MHe] ByKyJe Bhixo.n;m. Hcrryranc.H [1] .H. Hy, .n;yMaIO, rrporran TaK rrporran. CToIO. OH rro.n;ornen KO MHe H roBOpHT: ",aaBaH 6y.n;eM 6opOTbC.H" . .51 He HaIIIeJIC.H qTo CKaJaTh ('y.n;HBHJIC.H'). ",aaBaH TaK .n;aBaH, - roBOplO, HO ecnH .H Te6.H corny ('cornyB 6porny'), Thi Be.IJ;b ~e He BCTaHernb". 49
cad yRblJL yiibwc mo11. c'apuc' 'lupiJo.
25
my2a11.3, my2a11.3, 0
311. KY Wmbl MOH.3, 311. 'lu"'mbl MblH.3c'mblM nuHaR
c YR3MM3.
my2a11.3, my2a11.3
30
Kywmu3 HO KOWKU3 'lu'mu3 yK MblH.3c'mblM nu11.aR cyR3MM3.
25. 1.
3ai:JK n<lJl KYK iibmac CbUl:J K:J ••• 1
iai3K naR KYK ubmac cbm3 K3, K33 blm RY03. 1
2.
iiblH 6blJl,Jl,aH' myfo K3, Kjia3' K33 b1m RY03.
3. 4.
iiblH3C mOR yMaH. K3 3Ufo, 30p3.
1
6aKaoc :JiCb1m K3C 'ac 'Ko K3, Kjia3' 'l363p RY03.
CorroBbM B ca.ny [rnM]
0
Te6e IIOIOT.
2s. n106ttMb1H: Moil:, rr106ttMb1H:, He rroKMHb Memi:, He Tep3aM [Tbl] IOHOe Cep.nu;e Moe. n106MMb1H: MoH:, rr106MMb1H:
30. OcTaBMJI Mem1, Be.nb pa36Mrr OH IOHOe Cep.nu;e Moe.
25. ECJIH l)'Cb ua O,llHOH uore CTOHT ••• 1. EcJIM rycb Ha 0,[(HOH Hore CTOMT, CTaHeT XOJIO,[(HO. 2. EcrrM ,[(bIM rro,[(HMMaeTCjl [cTorr6oM] BBepx, rroro.na CTaHeT XOJIO,[(Hajl.
3. EcrrM BeTpoM rrptt6MBaeT ,[(bIM KHM3y, 6y.neT ,[(O)K,[(b. 4. EcrrM JijlryrnKM paCKBaKaJIMCb BeqepoM, rroro.na 6y.neT j1CHOH.
86
1
5. 6. 7.
uapnoc KblOC Yll3mU Jl06aJZo K3, 30p03.
8.
Kymuoc oza3'3 ll'yKac Kbzca 63p2MO K3, wpo3.
9.
2bzpnyM llbl03 K3, KYll3M Mypm KbUlOO.
mypbZM-Kyap BbUlblll iiy'Ha llblCBY llY3 K3, y3 30째pb1. caA-taBap Hblp 3bzpKK3m3 K3, wpo3. 1
JO. 11. 12. 13.
llblpyll Jlbl03 K3, BUila uyoH C 'yp3. nblmnbl03C Jlbl03 K3, Mblll3M nomollm3M UllmblU3 MblllOO. cmaKaH3 oiJu2 2blll3 11,au :>iCycK3 K3, KyHo llblKm03. KyiiblKmOHO K3, KUil K3 HO B3pa.
AKCAKlllYP (a
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26. Kb1muc' a K c a K zypm KbVld3M? ac'M3 2Jpm UllmUUblll y fl bl H
u y p u
a K c a Kblll 6oJZ 'aKuoc.
nyMm3M-UbUlm3M H'yll3C 1
2ypmuc' JZ'yKuc Kb1ca, a Kc a K
KblK nyMo 6oJl 'aK KbUl03: 6 u 2 p aJZ3H
6 u 2 p a
BbUl3M.
2ypm KbUl03. HO
3 2p a
acJZa3 Boe 'ac 'Koll uHmbWCbl3 BM Ho
5. Ecm1 crp1uK11 rreTaIOT HM3KO, 6y;:i;eT ;:l;O)l{,Uh. 6. Ecrr11 Ha TpaBe yTpoM 6brnaeT poca, ;:i;o)l{,UH He 6y;:i;eT. 7. Ecrr11 caMOBapHbIH KpaH Tyro ;:i;B11raeTCH, 6y;:i;eT ;:l;O)l{,Uh. 8. Ecrr11 Myx11 KpyrnTCH crnil:Koii ('co6paBIIIMCh BMecTe'), 6y;:i;eT ;:1;0)1{,Ub. 9. Ecrr11 rroKOTh qe111eTcH, ycrrh111111111b o rroKoiiHMKe. 10. Ecrr11 rro;:i; HOCOM qe111eTcH, 6y;:i;eT BhIIIMBKa. 11. Ecrr11 rro;:i;o111Ba (Hor11) qe111eTcH, rroii;:i;e111b B TO MecTo, Ky;:i;a He xoqeTCH HATH. 12. EcrrH [Ha rroBepxHOCTh] cTaKaHa rro;:i;HHMaeTcH JIHIIIh o;:i;Ha qaHHKa, rocTb rrpH;:i;eT. 13. Ecmi: HKaeTCH, KTO-TO [Te6H] IIOMHHaeT ('roBOpHT').
26. KaK ('oTKy;:i;a') B03HHKJia ;:i;epeeua AKcaKmyp? Ha MecTe Ha111eil: ;:i;epeBHH CTOHJI {'6bIJI, OKa3hIBaeTCH') 6ecKpaiiHHH nee. OT;:i;errHBIIIMCh OT ;:i;epeBHH HmKHHe 10p11, B03HHKaeT ;:i;epeBHH AKcaK111yp. B AKcaK111ype o6pa3yIOTCH ;:i;Ba po;:i;a: po;:i;hI E11rpa 11 3rpa. Y [po;:i;a] EHrpa 6bIJIH CBOM 87
KOKO 6a6a 60C 'ww. 0
om K3 no mbl,
5 i.hpa 03p3M ouc 'ww.
58. 6u3 'u M&mu... 1
6u3 u Mbmu, Ko6bz wo'mu, co Ko6uifa Y3bl 6ul.lau, co y3uf133 aHaWlbl c'omu aHau MblHblM KOM3'l c'omu3;
5
co KOM3'l33 606011.bl
[1] c'omu -
6060 MblHblM blpblC c'omu3; co blpblC33 MY3U3M3 utyKKU MY3U3M MblHblM c '33 'bl c 'omu3: co c '33 'uf133 ou20JT.bl [ 1] c 'omu JO 0U20 MblHblM KOKO [1] c'omu3. co KOKOU33 MUH'LO 2yp3 noHU HO, naJT.c 'uH
M u K a J1.' aJT.3H c 'UMMblC 'l3''-LU3 .
.5hrqmui;y IIO)l(epTByIO. Ecmr He BhirmrneIIIb,
5. Xomu:osyro py6axy tta,lJ;etty.
58. lieroM H DOIUJia .•. EeroM H IIOIIIJia, KOBIIIHK HaIIIrra, B TOT KOBIIIHK 3eMJIHHHKH Ha6parra, Ty 3eMJIHHHKY MaTepH OT,lJ;arra MaTb MHe KOp)l(HK ,lJ;arra; 5. ToT KOp)l(HK co6aqKe OT)J;arra Co6aqKa MHe rrrreTKY ,lJ;arra; ToH: rrrreTKOH o 3eMJIIO y.11:apttrra 3eMJIH MHe OBCa )J;arra; ToT osec rycbrne OT,lJ;arra -
10. rychIHH MHe HHU:O CHecrra. To HHU:O H B 6attttyro rreqb rroJIO)l(HJia,
11 y O,l1;Horrra3oro MttKarrH rrra3 BblCKoqttrr. 126
59. zy-zy-zy, zycuii:J 2y-2y-2y, 2ycuil3, 20pm canuaH KaiJ' 6y6uu3, 2op' HaM3p Kam' ttUM.blU3. 6bUt3 K3 my6uc'Ko,
5
iJyw3CJl3C' KblULKac 'Ko; Yll3 K3 eac 'Kuc 'Ko, 6y6uu3 canmac 'K3.
EOEh.51-YlIA (3
o3 u2 ypm) 60. ac 'M:J naJlaH•••
ac M3
naJ1aH
6bUt3M
6a33blM3 •c '-6a33blM3C' H 'yJ1:Jcuoc,
omblH mpoc nouwypuOCbl3 6bUl3M. 6 a !j j" bl M
y "QJIQC I ac M3 1
dOpbl mpoc nouwypac'UOC 63'Jl0 6bUl3M. 00U233Jlbl K3Jl Ui3M ac'1
M3 naJ1aH. co YllblHbl uttmuuac K3M 1
COJl3H H UM.bl3
3 iJ 3 U
M bl p K o w M 3
c
iJopbl.
6bUl3M. co6p3 CO KOmp3 MYK3mUOCbl3
1
1
HO J1blKmbUtUJ1Jz aM, mw1'u 03 bl 2ypm KbUt03M.
59. ry-ry-ry, ryJieHbK3 ry-ry-ry, ryrreHbKa, I1o.uo6Hbl KpaCHOMY ca<l:>MIHY HO)l(eHhKH MOH, I1o.uo6Hhl KpaCHOM KOCTHHHKe rrra3hIHbKH MOH. EcrrH B He6o ('BBepx') B3JieTaIO, 5. 5lcTpe6a 6010ch; EcrrH Ha 3eMJIIO ('BHH3') crrycKaIOch, Ho)l(eHhKH rra1-1Ka10TCH.
60. B uawux Kpaax .•. B Harrmx KpaHx 6bIJIH o6rrmpHhie ('6orrhrrme-6orrhrnHe') rreca, TaM o6HTaJIO ('6hIJIO') MHO)l(eCTBO 3Bepeii. 113 DOJibIIIOM Y1-1H [l] K HaM rrpHXO.UHJIH MHoro oxoTHHKOB. 0,uHoMy H3 HHX rroHpaBHrroch y Hae. OH ycrpmrn )l(Hrrmue ('ycTpoHJICH )l(HTb') y [po,uHHKa] MbipKornMec [2]. Ero 3BarrH 3mii. 3aTeM K HeMy ('BOKpyr Hero') rrpHIIIJIH H .upyrHe, BOT TaK B03HHKJia .uepeBHH. 127
CTAPhIE IOEEPH (e y :>IC
u y 6 3 pa)
166. ii y 6 :J pa no ii a z y y zypmiioc c'apuc'
1 u y 6 3 pa 2ypmMbl, m, KbljlihMblH HblY H UM 6opiJuc '. u y1 6 3 pa H UM0 HblY 6 a Ao wyp KY3'a my63M. co c'uH'Mac'K3M 1 2ypmMblj/3H aJl 'u nyKOH UH 'muu33Abl HO O'l'-lbl UH 'muuac K3M. moc'KOO yK, aCM3 6aK'la 63puc' OUlM3CM3C HO Uy 6 3 p a0 w M 3 c wyo. u y 6 3 p a, n3, my u M bl 6bl:J1Cuuc' 6blj/3M. 1 co acAbl3 yjlHbl wyjlOblp HO ycmo UH mb1 Y'l'laM. 1 HOUl u a 2 y y muH 'u nu'lu wyp3H 2blH3 eucuac K3 u y1 6 3 p ay3c', 03 b1 K3 HO, co MYK3m 6bl:J1Cuuc' - Ka Kc' a 6bl:J1Cuuc'. Ka Kc' a najlblH u a 2 y yo Ul M 3 c eaH'. O'l'-lbl 1 Hblpuc I UK Kjlam '-c U3 1blM KOpKa ZblH3 nyKc 13M 6blj/3M. C3p3 Map 1 K3 HO K3JT, UlblMm3U3H, cooc u y 6 3 p a 2ypm 603bl UH 'muuac 1KUA Jz 1aM. aJ1 1u maH'u ma KblK 2ypmuoc oiJuK Kao' Ryea yyo. 1 3UlUlO KyiJ-023c wyo, u y 6 3 p a, m, mb1jlo6ypiJo H UM1 mc' nom3MblH. uyfop - cu3 b1jl ac 'M3 naya eyuc 'mb1jlo6ypiJo. co
166. 0 JJ.epeeuHx (CTapb1e] I06epu u BryJI(-KaKcn] [Ha3Bam1e] Harnett .n:epeBHH I06epH o6pa30Ba.JIOCb, roBopnT, OT .n:eBHl.J:bero HMeHH . .lJ:eByillKa no HMeHH I06epa no.ri:ttnnacb no peKe Bane. EH: npHrnnttynocb TO MecTo, r.n:e ceti:Y:ac Hawa .ri:epeBHH CTOHT, H TaM noceJIHJiach. 3Haerub BeLJ:b, [Y:To] H po,n:HHK 3a HarnHM oropo.ri:oM Ha3hIBaIOT I06epMHCKMH Po.ri:HMK. I06epa, roBopH, 6brna M3 po.ri:a Toi1Ma. Otta MCKa.Jia .ri:nn noceneHMH ce6e KpacMBoe M xopowee MeCTO. A BOT .5Iryn[-KaKcM] oT.ri:enneTcn OT [.ri:epeBHM Crnpb1e] I06epM JIMillb MaJieHbKOH peY:KOH, HeCMOTpH Ha 3TO, ee [)lmTeJIH] M3 .ri:pyroro po.ri:a - M3 po.ri:a KaKcn. Ha KaKCMHCKOH CTopoHe MMeeeTcn .5IryJihCKMH Po.ri:HMK. TaM BHaqane noceJIMJIOCb JIMillb weCTb-CeMb ceMeH ('LJ:OMOB'). IlOTOM MM l.J:TOTO [TaM] He noHpaBMJIOCb, [M] OHM nepeceJIHJIHCb no6nmKe K .ri:epeBHe [CTapbie] I06epM. Tenepb BOT 3TM ):(Be .n:epeBHM )l(MBYT KaK o.n:Ha. Ern;e HeK0Topb1e roBopnT, Ha3BaHMe I06epa, Mon, BocxoJJ:MT K Ha3BaHMIO nTMU:bl. 106ep (= pyc . .n:p03.ri:-pn6MHHMK) 272
nay:n' c 'uu:J. Hom u a 2 y y KblK Kblj/.n:Jc' Kblj/O:JM: M:ar 'ny:>1ebLM .n 'ac' HO yy. u a 2 y y nyKC 13MblH 6blpUblj/UOC 6UCKbl.
167.
026QKblm 30p3 6blj:JM•••
owaKblm my:>1e 3oy 30p3 6blj/:JM. a .n a H 2 a c a p, m, co yji:J nac'KaM HO, coji:JH nb10 6opoa3 wpm c'yu, n:J, Kyc'K:JM. co KypmK:JM Kymuocc:J Ho, KblK 2yp33'uoc, m, Kb1jiou.n'.n'aM: 0233 u y 6 :J p a 6ycuu:J, MYK:Jmb1c c' u 6 bl 6ycuu:J.
168.
1
C U
6 bl
2yp11l.!1311 Kblj03M33
c I u 6 bl cypm Hblpuc I UK H bl UI, a wyp oyp:J nyKc 13MblH 6blj/:JM. Hom oKnoy, no:>1eap ob1pua, co 6b1o:JcaK :JiCyaM. a.n'u co 1 2ypm.n:JH H UMbl3 H bl w u - K a K c' u. no:>1eap 6:Jp3 yoMypmuoc c' u 6 bl 2ypmuc 'MYK:Jm uH 'muu:J KOUl.KblHbl Majina.n'.n'aM. HOW, y2 OU°C'mo, n:J: KOmblp H'yj/:JC, 20HOblpuoc, KUOHUOC om'u 63mAO. c' u 6 bl 6amblp 2blH3
nT111.J,a, npm1eTa10~aH oceHhJO B Hanrn KpaH. 0Ha ecT pH611Hy. [Ha3BaH11e] 5lryn o6pa30BaHO 113 JJ:BYX cnoB: Jl2 'coCHOBhIH 6op' 11 y.n (= pyc. HU3). [,ll,epeBHH] 5lryn pacnono)l{eHa [B H11311He] Me)l(JJ:Y JJ:BYMH xonMaMl1.
167. HeKor;:i:a me.rJ JJ:O"'Jlh ••• HeKor;:i:a rnen oqeHh c11nhHhIH JJ:O)l(JJ:h. AnaHracap-;:i:e nonan no;:i: Hero, 11 Kero HoraM np11n11nna rn11Ha. OH oq11CT11n ('crp»xHyn') nanT11, 11 06pa30Ban11ch ;:i:Be roph1: o;:i:Ha B none [JJ:epeBHl1 CTaph1e] I06ep11, a ;:i:pyra» B none [;:i:epeBH11] Hh1rn11-KaKc11.
168. Bo3HHKHoeeuue ;:i:epeeuu Hb1mu-KaKcH ,l],epeBHH Hh1lll11-KaKc11 (= y;:i:M. Cu6b1) nepBoHa4aJihHO 6hrna pacnono)l{eHa y peK11 Hh1rna. A o;:i:Ha)l(JJ:hI, BO BpeMH TIO)l{apa, oHa cropena ;:i:oTna. Ha3BaH11e 3TOH ;:i:epeBHl1 ceM:qac Hhlrn11-KaKc11. Ilocne no)l{apa y;:i:MypThI pern11n11 nepecen11ThCH 113 ;:i:epeBHl1 Hh1rnu-KaKc11 B ;:i:pyroe MecTo. Ho He ocMen11ea10TCH: KpyroM nee, Me;:i:Be;:i:11, BOnKl1 TaM phI~yT. J111lllh 6oraThlph 273
0 H1 u
c, u M33 HO KblK noJl-a, KYH nOJl-a '-lanKU3. co63p3 HO MOH 1
c'opoMHO n3'3u.
195.
H:JH:J MOH:J nu11u 6blHblHbl.M•••
H3H3 MOH3 nU'-lU 6blllblHblM, iiy'Ha Y:JK:3 KOWKblKbl3, n3c'auoc iJopbl K3ll'mu3, Map y:JK:aHo, 63pa3. M30aM eyH3mbl wyca, 'lUH 1blUaM 63m, mbzpca KblJl 'uc 1KO 6aJl, Map y:JK:aHO. H3H3 KOWK3M 63p3, MOH HYHUU33 uc'mu HO iiyac'KO.' "n3C'aii, '-lacma wyOHbl MblHOM-a?" - "Mblll HO, Mompu, K3Ma 3°H wyObl, HYHUU3m caiiK03 ", - wyuc n3C 'au. o fl' aoc iJopbl MblHu Ho, co MOH3 Jicbzmo3' iio2aca eo3'u3. MOH 6opiJuc'Ko: "Jl33' MOH3!" - wyuc'Ko. co c'3p3'ua 2blH3, y' Jl3°3 1bl. "MOH3 n3c'au K3c'ac'Ko3 uH'u", -wyuc'Ko. Jicblmfl33 1u3. mc'au KjlaH3, HYHbl 6opiJ3, 'lunyocbz iJac eum'.!z3H oiJu233 Ho 1
Yll3n33 oeoJl H'u, ea'H 33 nyHbl c'uii3M, Kombzc mblp3M 63p3, eaHOblflbzca KyiiaM.
roBopttT. 11 Mem1, H 0HHCHMa .LJ;Ba JIH, TPH JIH pa3a nrnenHyna. ).:(a)l{e H nocne :noro » Bee paBHO y6e)l{aJia.
195. MaMa MeHH c MOHM MJia.LJ;WHM 6paToM ••• MaMa, oTnpaBJIHHCh yTpOM Ha pa6oTy, MeH» c MOHM MJia.LJ;IllHM 6paTOM OCTaBHJia y 6a6yrnKH, HaKa3aJia, 1.ffO Ha.r:i:o .r:i:enaTb. qT06b1 He 3a6hITh, » Be.LJ;h naJihUhI ellle 3arw6ana, KaKyio pa6oTy BhITIOJIHHTh. KaK MaMa yrnna, » pe6eHKa ychmttna H oTnparnttBaIOcb: "Ea6yrnKa, ueua.r:i:onro BbIHAY HrpaTb?" - "H.r:i:tt, HO CMOTpH, He 3attrpaHCH .LJ;OJiro, pe6eHoK-To npocueTc»", - cKa3ana 6a6yrnKa. Ilornna » K One (tt ee ceMbe), H oHa npo.r:i:ep)l{aJia MeH» .r:i:o Beqepa B3anepTH . .51 nnaqy: "OTnycTH MeH»!" - roBopio. Otta TOJihKO cMeeTCjl, He BhmycKaeT. "MeH» y)I{ 6a6yrnKa uapyraeT", - roBopIO. BeqepoM BhmycTHJia. Ea6yrnKa pyraeTcjl, pe6eHoK nnaqeT, H3 n»THa.r:i:uan1 UhITIJij!:T HH o.r:i:uoro B )l{HBhIX He ocTanoch y)l{e, Bcex co6aKa cnena, [a] KaK Haenacb, nepe.r:i:yrnwna. 312
n:Jc 'au 03 'bl HO 63m' oc t.ta"2uc 'Kbl H3H3Jlbl. "e3c' oopblH yJZu3, KY co nyHbl 03 'bl u3uaHmblHbl eymm3M!" -
wy3 n:Jc 'au. H3H3
1
H0°KY HO oc mo"Obl, MOH 03 bl 63mJZU wyca. Hy, yMou 6aJZ co 0 n3C'au3, KyJZmo3'aM y' ey H3mbl, Obzp, MOH cou:J.
196.
Kapm3 60UHQU3 KOUIKU3 ••• 1
1
1
1
H 3°Map 63paHbl Kam' mblHblO, Hblllbl. 6u3 blCa H bZJZ ap HO 0 OU y Jlbl H 'u, Kapm3 60UHaU3 KOWKU3. Kapm3HblM iiow KOWKU3 1
1
6blHbl3, amai1Mbl - ap :J1Cy2uc K3M 63p3. Kblll UMbl KYH' KblUIHOMypm: aHaUMbl, ca 2 u
K3H HO MOH. amaUMbl KOWKblKbl, HblJlbl
naJZap3c Kblll 'u3. 1
1
n3"peou MblHaM Kapm3 KYJZU3. cu3 blll HYU3bl, rjJ36paJZ 3 noKopo0HHOU eyu3, paHa33 6uH 'mo3' HO t.tuoaMm3 wyca, 63paMblH 6QJZ. amaUMbl 63C I c 'yJZ3M33 6yu2am3 6aJZ: "63pm03 au, K3H, u 1
mo n a H, 3°H t.tu2uc Kb1". c3p3 KyJZuc 2 u
ca 2 UJZ3H
c '-
Kapm33. ca-
1
MYK3m MYPmJZbl 6u3 U3. Kapm3 KYJZ3M 63p3, aHaUMbl MOH3
,[(a)l(e noene :noro Be,LJ,b 6a6yuIKa He Ha)l(aJioBanaeb MaTepw. "Bee BpeMR oHa 6brna ,LJ,OMa, Kor,LJ,a 3TO eo6aKa yenena TaK Ha6e,LJ,oKypHTb!" - rosopHT 6a6yuIKa. MaMa [rnK] HHKor,LJ,a H He Y3Hana, 1-ITo [Tor,LJ,a] R TaK yxo,LJ,HJia. Hy 11 ,LJ,o6paR 6brna Ta MOR 6a6ylllKa, .[1,0 eaMOH eMepTH, HaBepHO, R He 3a6y,LJ,y ee.
196. Mou
MY~
yrne.JI ua eoiiuy ...
He o qeM, Ka)l(eTeR, paeeKa3aTb Te6e, ,LJ,oqeHbKa.
I1 qe-
Tbipex ro,LJ,KOB He npO)l(HJia, R BhIH.D.R 3aMy)I(, MOH MY)I( yllleJI Ha BOHHy. 0,LJ,HOBpeMeHHO e MOHM My)l(eM yllleJI H ero MJia,LJ,lllHH 6paT, eBeKop ('Halli OTeQ') - qepe3 ro,LJ, e Haqana BOHHbl. OeTanHeb MbI TPH )l(eHUIHHhI: eBeKpOBh ('Hallla MaTb'), eHoxa CarH 11 R. Kor,LJ,a eBeKop yxo,LJ,HJI, MoeH ,LJ,oqepw 6brno nonro,LJ,a. ITepBbIM rrorn6 MOH My)I(. OeeHbIO 3a6pa11H, B cpeBpane rrpHlllJIO rroxopOHHOe, He BbI,D,ep)l(aJI, IIOKa ,LJ,a)l(e 611HTOBaJIH paHy, 6hrno eKa3aHo. CBeKop see yerroKaHBan: "BepHeTeR eme, eHoxa, CTerraH, He oTqawBaHeR". 3aTeM rrorw6 MY)I( Carw. Carw BhilllJia 3aMy)I( 3a .D.pyroro qenoBeKa. IToene Toro 313
1
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c 'uii3M3
nom3 ", - n3, my3 co. 1
nUl/.U Hblfllbl n3p3C, JICaJl, nom3M, 6bl03CQK H 'aH 33 co n3p3C Jzbl c'om3M. 1
MblHOHUa3-MblHOHiiac n3UMblm llYHbl Kye K3M, nyMum 'ac 1
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1
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llYU3 '', - my3, n3, co. nul/.u HblY n3pl/.l/.3M UblpblC 'mblC KblUl3mc3 Ho nujlbl
c 'om3M.
co63p3 OJICblm MblHCa 6Y3M HO, womm3K wopuc' UHMUC 1
1
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KU3 UJl 'uoc 6ac KblHbl Kye KUJl ';z aM, Q363C, YKC 'oOCJlbl nopMblCa.
c 'upoma
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222.
<<:J"H Kopa JHOH3, n3p3C '!» 1
KYK3 HO a3Jz0 oaypuoCbl YY3M n3p3C aCJlaC KblUlHOU3Hbl3, HbljlnuoCCbl HO, iiblJICbl-6blJICblOCCbl HO COOCJl3H 6blj}blMm3. H
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1
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