Today in Mississippi October 2022 4-County

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OCTOBER 2022 FROM THE DEPTHS TO THE STARS PICTURE THIS: FUN ON THE WATER PERFECT PUMPKIN PLATES FOR MEMBERS OF ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES OF MISSISSIPPI
o-op in ement southern gardening ene around the ‘sip

grin ‘n’ bare it my opinion picture this Celebrating National Cooperative Month

October is known for Halloween, college football, and (hopefully!) cooler temperatures.

But in the electric cooperative world, October is best known as National Cooperative Month.

This is the month we celebrate the benefits and values that cooperatives bring to their members and communities.

While co-ops operate in many industries and sectors of the economy, seven cooperative principles set us apart from other businesses: voluntary and open membership; democratic member control; member’s economic participation; autonomy and independence; education, training, and information; cooperation among cooperatives; and concern for community.

Electric cooperatives play a vital role in shaping the local communities we serve.

We think people prefer options and alternatives to “big box” businesses. The co-op business model is unique and rooted in our local communities. Co-ops help us build a more participatory, sustainable, and resilient economy.

The electric cooperatives of Mississippi are proud to be part of America’s cooperative network, which includes more than 47,000 cooperative businesses.

Electric co-ops here provide power for more than 810,000 members.

Mississippi’s electric co-ops make up part of more than 900 electric cooperatives, public utility districts, and public power districts serving 42 million people in 47 states.

Here are a few interesting facts about National Cooperative Month.

Minnesota was the first state to declare an official Co-op Month proclamation in 1948.

Co-op Month has been a nationally recognized celebration since 1964, when U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Orville Freeman, a former Minnesota governor, proclaimed October Co-op Month.

The first national Co-op Month theme, in 1964, was “Cooperatives: USDA Helps Build a Better America.”

Every October, the U.S. Department of Agriculture releases its annual Co-op Month proclamation.

Mississippi’s 25 distribution electric cooperatives are committed to ensuring each member is provided quality electric service at the least possible cost.

And in the grand cooperative spirit, we will continue to demonstrate an unwavering commitment to common goals to help ensure a brighter future for Mississippi.

We hope you enjoy the October issue!

Mississippi is...

The Porch Swing

There it goes back and forth, welcoming all who come on the porch.

Young and old, the shy and bold, come sit awhile in the hot or cold.

Close your eyes, and rest your toes, back and forth with nowhere to go.

Squirrels that scurry, birds that sing, from this location you see everything.

Out from the woods, who knows what surprise, maybe a deer, or old tight eyes.

Winter or summer, whatever the season, the swing on the porch gives you the reason.

by Bertha Armstrong, a resident of Byhalia and a member of Northcentral Electric.

What’s Mississippi to you?

What do you treasure most about life in our state?

Send your brief thoughts to Today in Mississippi, news@ecm.coop or mail to P.O. Box 3300, Ridgeland, MS 39158

Submit your beautiful digital photo of life in Mississippi to Today in Mississippi, news@ecm.coop

Photo by Matt Bush/Southern Pine Electric
OCTOBER 2022 | TODAY 3

southern gardening

Yellow flowers for all seasons

outdoors today

Spotted Bass in small streams scene around the ‘sip

Vol. 75 No. 10

OFFICERS

Randy Carroll - President

Ron Barnes - First Vice President

Tim Perkins - Second Vice President

Brian Hughey - Secretary/Treasurer

Michael Callahan - Executive Vice President/CEO

EDITORIAL STAFF

Lydia Walters - VP, Communications

Steven Ward - Editor

Chad Calcote - Creative Director/ Manager

Kevin Wood - Graphic Designer

Alan Burnitt - Graphic Designer

Courtney Warren - Graphic Designer

Chris Alexander - Member Services Coordinator

picture this on the

local news feature

A look at special people and Mississippi the seen

Steve Temple - Social Media Director

Mickey Jones - Administrative Assistant

EDITORIAL OFFICE & ADVERTISING

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Acceptance of advertising by Today in Mississippi does not imply endorsement of the advertised product or services by the publisher or Mississippi’s electric power associations. Product satisfaction and delivery responsibility lie solely with the advertiser.

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Circulation of this issue: 469,987

Non-member subscription price: $9.50 per year.

Today in Mississippi (ISSN 1052-2433) is published 12 times a year by Electric Cooperatives of Mississippi Inc., P.O. Box 3300, Ridgeland, MS 39158-3300, or 665 Highland Colony Parkway, Ridgeland, MS 39157. Phone 601-605-8600. Periodical postage paid at Ridgeland, MS, and additional office. The publisher (and/or its agent) reserves the right to refuse or edit all advertising.

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On

Cassius Haynes, 33, holds a plate of Doe’s Eat Place’s tamales in front of the Greenville restaurant. Hayes has worked at Doe’s for 16 years. Photo by Chad Calcote.

The of Cooperatives Tamales are a signature Mississippi food. We tell you who makes them, how to make them, and where to get them. Electric Power Association, Coahoma Electric Power Association, Coast Electric Power Association, Delta Electric Power Association, Dixie Electric Power Association, Mississippi Electric Power Association, 4-County Electric Power Association, Magnolia Electric Power, Monroe County Electric Power Association, Natchez Trace Electric Power Association, North East Mississippi Electric Power Association, Northcentral Electric Cooperative, River Electric Power Association, Electric Power Association, River Electric, Southern Pine Electric, Southwest Electric, Electric Power Association, Twin County Electric Power Association, Yazoo Valley Electric Power Association.
Official Publication
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So, what is involved in growing yellow flowers all year in most Mississippi gardens and landscapes?

Obviously, different plants need to be selected for the different seasons, so I’ve put together a list of yellow flowers that you can enjoy through the year.

While I’m concentrating on yellow flowers, many of the plants on this list are available in a wide variety of other colors. This is not an all-inclusive list, but simply plants I like that are yellow and I think are good garden choices.

I’ve always loved the spring, when the garden starts to wake up as temperatures begin to rise.

A most welcome sight is the daffodils that start the color show in early spring. Like other plants that have a traditional color, a big, bright-yellow daffodil is stunning. Unlike other bulb species, we can successfully grow daffodils across all of Mississippi.

Lady Banks rose is a fantastic late spring, early summer choice.

It’s an old, long-lived rose that dates back to the late 1790s. It is considered a Southern classic. This low-maintenance rose produces clear-yellow flowers all along its arching, thornless stems. It is classified as a climbing rose, but it is really kind of a leaner.

For a couple of weeks in early summer, I love seeing the native coreopsis lanceolata grow along the roadsides. The bright-yellow flowers can really brighten trips around Mississippi.

But when I consider coreopsis for my garden, I always lean towards Coreopsis grandiflora, which is more readily available in garden centers. As the botanical name suggests, these are commonly called big-flowered coreopsis. This plant has broad, lobed leaves with flowers that seem to float on long stems. It typically has a clumping growth habit in the landscape.

My other go-to yellow summer flower is Indian Summer rudbeckia. In 1999, this plant was selected as a Mississippi Medallion winner, and it is a reliable perennial.

to display the huge flowers, which can be

from sunshine yellow to warm oranges delicious-looking, rich, chocolate-brown

The upright stems are sturdy enough to display the huge flowers, which can be up to a whopping 9 inches across. The petal colors are bright and cheery, ranging from sunshine yellow to warm oranges at the petal bases. Each flower has a delicious-looking, rich, chocolate-brown center cone.

Zinnias are great summer plants that effortlessly handle the transition to the fall season.

effortlessly handle the transition to the summer is they require little in terms of maintenance, just consistent fertilization

They come with yellow blooms, as well as many other rich colors. Another plus for growing zinnias in the heat of the summer is they require little in terms of maintenance, just consistent fertilization and moisture.

I like the Benary Giants, Magellans or cactus-flowered zinnias best. All of these plants display flowers up to 5 inches in diameter.

For the late fall and winter months, you can’t beat the yellow colors provided by pansies or violas.

cactus-flowered zinnias best. All of these pansies or violas.

of these selections are tough, cool-season

ating the solid-colored flowers. Those with-

Except for extreme cold weather, both of these selections are tough, cool-season color annuals. Traditionally, pansy flowers have blotches, and violas are blotchy or bicolored. But I’m leaning towards appreciating the solid-colored flowers. Those without blotches are referred to as being clear.

After putting this list of yellow blooms together, I’m totally energized to add more yellow to my home landscape, and you should, too.

Gary Bachman, Ph.D., Extension/Research Professor of Horticulture at the Mississippi State University Coastal Research and Extension Center in Biloxi. He is also host of “Southern Gardening” radio and TV programs. He lives in Ocean Springs and is a Singing River Electric member. Lady Banks rose, which blooms in late spring to early summer, is a low-maintenance rose that produces clear-yellow flowers along arching, thornless stems. Coreopsis blooms in early summer. Native varieties brighten up roadsides, but Coreopsis grandiflora is more readily available in garden centers.
OCTOBER 2022 | TODAY 5

Bass such as this can hardly resist a simple spinnerbait.

They are often tiny and tangled. Knowing of and locating them is eclipsed only by the difficulty of getting to and fishing for them. But they are there — nondescript, overlooked, driven over via bridge or culvert, and seldom noticed — waiting. Their allure is captivating once it is allowed voice, and the opportunity to creep into the wanderlust of adventure seekers. These brooks are the Knights and Ladies-in-Waiting of streams, kind and unassuming. Their rewards can be monumental.

The above paragraph brings attention to those small creeks scattered about the countryside. They have names but fail to rise to the meritorious acknowledgement as do their larger offspring. But it is those smaller trickles we focus on here. They are significant, at some point joining with others of their kind and/ or singularly spilling into those more demanding and well-known flows.

And since streams are inextricably bound to fishing, let’s talk that subject — fishing. It is now glorious October, and this month and those small streams meld into the perfect mix for some simple but explosive action. Spotted Bass are the other players in a

sive action. Spotted Bass are the other players in a grand autumn drama.

Mentioned in the second sentence was the fact that getting to those streams is often difficult. That part is enhanced by the fact that most of these bodies of water wend through private land. Permission must be in place before venturing there. If public launch locales are available, anglers can potentially slip a canoe or kayak in with no legal issues. Even so, if the streams won’t accommodate watercraft, wading is the only way. Still, the fishing is worth the effort required to do it.

And what tackle is preferred? Casting rigs for the most part. Spinnerbaits or other offerings that run beneath the surface. Throw to submerged logs, deep holes, and cross-current where a sunken sandbar drops quickly to deeper pools. It can all be productive in October, the leaves changing color and the temperature moderating.

Now is a grand time for small streams.

Spotted Bass, also known as Kentucky Bass, can be they battle with enthusiasm. They are abundant, not outnumber the Largemouth.

Spotted Bass, also known as Kentucky Bass, can be found in small creeks — and rivers — and virtually lead the way in grit and aggression. They strike with fervor; they battle with enthusiasm. They are abundant, cooperative, and delightful. They are not restricted to large impoundments or prodigious rivers. In fact, it seems that foot for foot of the miniscule waters that make up the tiny and tangled, Spotted Bass

Tony Kinton has been an active outdoors writer for 30 years. He lives in Carthage and is a Central Electric member. Visit www.tonykinton.com for more information. by Tony Kinton

A young Conner Herrington, now with a son of his own, displays a dandy bass caught in a tiny stream.
OCTOBER 2022 | TODAY 7

The John C. Stennis Space Center in Hancock County is known for its contributions to rocket engine science and NASA spaceflight programs.

However, it’s unclear how many people realize the base is also home to one of the most important U.S. naval operations in the world.

The Naval Meteorology & Oceanography Command, known more commonly as Naval Oceanography, is headquartered at Stennis and operates survey vessels and unmanned underwater vehicles to gain and utilize oceanographic and acoustic knowledge that helps prepare naval forces for warfare.

U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Ron Piret is the commander of Naval Oceanography and is the highest-ranking military officer in the state of Mississippi.

“Naval Oceanography’s 2,500 sailors, scientists, engineers, and technicians work in over 20 STEM fields that start on the ocean floor and end to the farthest known star,” said Lt. Cmd. Robert Dixon, Naval Oceanography’s public affairs director.

“Our work ensures that the U.S. Navy and Department of Defense have the freedom of action below, on, and above the sea to deter aggression, maintain freedom of the seas, and win wars.”

Dixon said before any ship sets sail, submarine dives, or plane takes off, Naval Oceanography has done the work to ensure that the environment is safe, secure and can be used to the U.S. Navy’s advantage over potential adversaries.

Naval Oceanography has hundreds of hydrographers, the largest collection of hydrographic talent and expertise in the world, at Stennis Space Center. Hydrography is the science of surveying and charting bodies of water.

Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Mike Gilday talks to Aerographer’s Mate 2nd Class Kevin Rolka in the oceanographic high bay of Fleet Survey Team headquarters during his first visit to Naval Oceanography and Meteorology Command at Stennis Space Center. The Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command directs and oversees more than 2,500 globally-distributed military and civilian personnel who collect, process and exploit environmental information to assist Fleet and Joint Commanders in all warfare areas to make better decisions faster than the adversary. U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Ron Piret
8 TODAY | OCTOBER 2022

“Hydrographic survey, and the resulting provision of nautical charts, is the fundamental component which enables our surface and submarine fleet’s unprecedented freedom of maneuver and global access,” said Matthew Borbash, deputy hydrographer of the Navy.

Naval Oceanography operates out of 60 locations around the world and has 14 subordinate commands. The command operates six oceanographic survey vessels, Fleet Weather Centers in Norfolk, Virginia and San Diego, California, a Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center, and a U.S. Naval Observatory.

Naval Oceanography maintains and operates an inventory of nearly 200 unmanned underwater vehicles. The unmanned vehicles range from deep sea 6,000-meter vehicles to ocean gliders that collect data within the water column to remotely operated surface vessels, but they all aid in enhancing safety of navigation for the fleet.

“Our team has developed expertise in unmanned operations over the last two decades. We’ve been using unmanned systems not only to sense the ocean and collect data, such as conductivity, temperature, and depth — which we can then turn into sound propagation models in the ocean — to surveying the ocean floor collecting boundary conditions, not only for navigation purposes, but also to use in modeling ocean dynamics for safe fleet operations,” Piret said.

Piret also said the command is involved with geological work.

“It’s not well known that we have the only operational geology

lab in the Navy at Stennis Space Center. We’re experts in analyzing bottom sediment and how that sediment moves, which is critically important when it comes to understanding how a mine on the seafloor would be best detected if it’s been buried,” Piret said.

Dixon said the command has been working hard on making sure more people in Mississippi and around the world understand what goes on at Naval Oceanography.

“Naval Oceanography’s 14 commands have grown their social media presence, put out weekly press releases, and attended dozens of community relations events over the last year in an effort to educate and highlight the important work our 2,500 sailors and civilians do for the public we serve. Our leadership at all levels have become more engaged with their communities and grown their partnerships as a way to build awareness of not just the work we do, but of the opportunities in uniform and out of uniform to those with STEM backgrounds.”

AG3 Kevin Rolka showcased Fleet Survey Team’s unmanned surface vehicle called the Teledyne Z-boat to a Pearl River Community College student as part of the school’s STEM club.
OCTOBER 2022 | TODAY 9
U.S. NAVAL METEOROLOGY & OCEANOGRAPHY COMMAND 2021 YEAR IN REVIEW UxS UxS UxS #ItStartsWithUs U.S. NAVAL METEOROLOGY & OCEANOGRAPHY COMMAND 2021 YEAR IN REVIEW UxS UxS #ItStartsWithUs U.S. NAVAL METEOROLOGY & OCEANOGRAPHY COMMAND 210,036 NM Traveled by T-AGS 5,996 RFS/RFI from the Fleet 1,359 Deployments of Unmanned System 111,021 NM Traveled by UxS 425,052 Forecast Model Runs 127 Tropical Systems Tracked 9,669 Environmental Intel Reports 234,621 Weather & Climatology Reports 1,005 Personnel Deployments 23,767 Ice Reports & Products 900 OPS & Exercises Supported 2.3 Billion Supercomputer Core-Hours 2021 YEAR IN REVIEW UxS UxS UxS UxS #ItStartsWithUs
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doors today my opinion picture this

grin ‘n’ bar

1. Ainslee at the beach, by Ann Moss of Laurel; Southern Pine Electric member.

2. Lucy and Bully, by Lynn King of Carthage; Central Electric member.

3. Colt and Gennings Stewart, by Lisa Stewart of Magee; Southern Pine Electric member.

4. A boy and his dog, by Emily Nichols of Tylertown; Magnolia Electric member.

5. Alexis Smith, by April Smith of Carson; Pearl River Valley Electric member.

6. Fishing, by Belinda Ryan of Biloxi; Coast Electric member.

7. Emmie, by Roy Lemmermann of Ocean Springs; Singing River Electric member.

8. Jackson and his dog, Opie, by Rachel Bennett of Tylertown; Magnolia Electric member.

9. Baby in the water, by Carolyn Holifield of Ellisville; Dixie Electric member.

10. Girl and her fish, by Stacie Ponthier of Carriere; Coast Electric member.

11. Making a splash, by Tory Evans of Hattiesburg; Pearl River Valley Electric member.

12 TODAY | OCTOBER 2022
4 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 1
12. Kids in the pool, by Sandra Shaw of Pontotoc; Pontotoc Electric member. 13. Rachel the diving dinosaur, by Jessica Cleveland of Union; Central Electric member. 14. Cousins, by Michael Waltman of Moss Point; Singing River Electric member. 15. Brooklyn Jenkins, by Anita Nobles of Petal; Dixie Electric member. 16. Henry Cottrell, by Susan Cottrell of Olive Branch; Northcentral Electric member. 17. Fun on the Mississippi Sound, by Marvin Howard of Meadville; Magnolia Electric member. 18. Fishing by Betty Ellis of Hattiesburg; Southern Pine Electric member. 19. Banks napping, by Beth Johnson of Philadelphia; Central Electric member. 20. Sliding, by Kacie Jenkins of Carthage; Central Electric member. 21. Madelyn, by Becky Coleman of Hazlehurst; Southwest Electric member. 22. Lane and his catch of the day, by Adrienne Scarbrough of DeKalb; East Mississippi EPA member.
OCTOBER 2022 | TODAY 13
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October is National Co-op Month.

Fall is a busy time, and October is a particularly eventful month with school, community, and sports activities in full swing. It’s also when all cooperatives celebrate National Co-op Month.

When I say 4-County Electric Power Association celebrates Co-op Month, it really means we are celebrating you! After all, our co-op wouldn’t exist without you, our members.

Our core business purpose is to serve as your electricity provider, but the larger mission of the co-op is to help make our corner of the world a better place. “Concern for community” is one of seven guiding principles that all co-ops share.

Similar to how our wires run through our service territory, our concern for community flows through all of our decisions — because being a co-op means being a responsible partner and good neighbor.

4-County works to help our community thrive through initiatives led by our employees and local board that’s comprised of neighbors who live right here in our community. Because we’re local, we understand our community’s unique needs and strive to help meet them.

We’re proud to support local youth through our Youth Tour and scholarship programs. With your help, we offer the 4-County Foundation to provide assistance to our communities’ non-profit organizations, providing more than $1.7 million back into our communites. We partner with and support area schools and other charitable organizations such as Toys for Tots.

The word “cooperative” is close to “cooperation,” meaning people working together towards a common goal — mutually benefitting one another and the larger community. That’s the essence of the cooperative spirit. Our employees and member-elected board members are invested in the community in which live and serve.

Above all, as a co-op we put our members’ priorities first. As your trusted energy partner, we know that saving energy and money is important to you. That’s why we have numerous programs in place to help, including a variety of energy efficient programs and payment options. See www.4county.org or call 1-800-431-1544 for more details.

4-County and FASTnet, the co-op’s broadband subsidary, are continuously examining ways to operate more efficiently while continuing to provide the highest level of friendly, reliable service you expect and deserve. After all, we’re your local co-op. We were built by the members we serve.

Agriculture is the backbone of our country, and our livelihood greatly depends on the crops provided by American farmers. In addition to being one of the most labor-intensive professions, farming is also considered one of the most dangerous jobs in the U.S.

Every year, we see collisions where tractors and other farming equipment accidentally collide with utility poles and power lines, causing injuries and power outages. These dangerous accidents can be avoided by looking up and around your surroundings when operating large farm machinery.

If you’re preparing for harvest season, please keep the following safety tips in mind:

• Maintain a 10-foot clearance around all utility equipment in all directions.

• If your equipment makes contact with an energized or downed power line, contact 9-1-1 immediately and remain inside the vehicle until the power line is de-energized. In case of smoke or fire, exit the cab by making a solid jump out of the cab (without touching it), and hop away to safety.

• Use a spotter and deployed flags to maintain safe distances from power lines and other electrical equipment when working in the field.

• Consider equipment and cargo extensions of your vehicle. Lumber, hay, tree limbs, irrigation pipes and even bulk materials can conduct electricity, so keep them out of contact with electrical equipment.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Mike Banks, President • Marty Crowder, Vice President Bruff Sanders, Secretary/Treasurer • Bill Bell • John E. “Jay” Gilliland Jr. • Johnny Johnson • Kenneth Seitz
“Improving the quality of life for all those we touch.”
HERE’S AN IDEA Harvest season safety
14 TODAY | OCTOBER 2022

CAN YOU HEAR ME NOW? the new 100-foot bucket truck to attach the antennae.

4-County employees are in the process of attaching radio frequency antennae to communication towers throughout the co-op’s service area.

Why? The antennae will provide communication access points for the system’s new Itron AMI meters. The enhanced technology will make for better communication across the co-op’s networking system.

To date, five antennae have been installed. Co-op workers are using the new 100-foot bucket truck to attach the antennae.

Check out these photos of a recent installation:

OCTOBER 2022 | TODAY 15

NATIONAL CO-OP MONTH

Since 1930, October has been designated as National Cooperative Month. 4-County Electric Power Association joins cooperatives across the country in promoting co-op principles and values this October.

At 4-County Electric Power Association, we celebrate the co-op way of life on a daily basis. Living on co-op lines is more than just knowing there are people out there working to bring you safe, reliable, and affordable electric service. Living on co-op lines is an investment in our community and its members.

You see, 4-County is a not-for-profit business. This means after all coop expenses are paid, any additional money goes back into the co-op’s infrastructure, instead of going into a shareholder’s pocket.

And because we are member owned, we have a vested interest in making sure our community is prosperous. We do this by investing in economic development and community service projects and programs such as the 4-County Foundation, FASTnet, and the Youth Leadership Program.

We hope that you view 4-County not just as a power company, but as a local business that brings pride and prosperity to our community.

We have a vested interest in making sure our community is prosperous. We do this by investing in economic development and community service projects.
OCTOBER IS
16 TODAY | OCTOBER 2022

4

COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES

1VOLUNTARY AND OPEN MEMBERSHIP

Cooperatives are volutary organizations open to all persons able to use their services and willing to accept the responsibilities of membership, without gender, social, racial, political, or religious discrimination.

2DEMOCRATIC MEMBER CONTROL

Cooperatives are democratic organizations controlled by their members, who actively participate in setting policies and making decisions. The elected representatives are accountable to the membership. In primary cooperatives, members have equal voting rights (one member, one vote) and cooperatives at other levels are organized in a democratic manner.

3MEMBERS ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION

Members contribute equitably to, and democratically control, the capital of their cooperative. At least part of that capital is usually the common property of the cooperative. Members usually receive limited compensation, if any, on capital subscribed as a condition of membership. Members allocate surpluses for any or all of the following purposes: developing the cooperative, possibly by setting up reserves, part of which at least would be indivisible; benefiting members in proportion to their transactions with the cooperative; and supporting other activities approved by the membership.

AUTONOMY AND INDEPENDENCE

Cooperatives are autonomous, self-help organizations controlled by their members. If they enter into agreements with other organizations, including governments, or race capital from external sources, they do so on terms that ensure democratic control by their members and maintain their cooperative autonomy.

5

EDUCATION, TRAINING, AND INFORMATION

Cooperative provide education and training for their members, elected representatives, managers, and employees so that they can contribute effectively to the development of their cooperatives. They inform the general public, particularly young people and opinion leaders, about the nature and benefits of cooperation.

6COOPERATION AMONG COOPERATIVES

Cooperatives serve their members most effectively and strengthen the cooperative movement by working together through local, national, regional, and international structures.

CONCERN FOR COMMUNITY

While focusing on member needs, cooperative‘s work for the sustainable development of their communities through policies accepted by their members and enhance efforts to the communites we serve.

FOCUSED ON

Electric cooperatives were created to serve their members.

Because we’re a co-op, we’re able to adapt to our community’s unique needs.

That’s the power of co-op membership.

7
7
YOU
OCTOBER IS NATIONAL CO-OP MONTH OCTOBER 2022 | TODAY 17

4-County Electric receives honors

4-County Electric Power Association was recently recognized by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) for the cooperative’s successful implementation of energy service programs.

The Columbus-based cooperative received honors for its residential and business/industry success stories.

“We strive to bring value to our members, from the largest industrial customer who uses hundreds of thousands of kwh a year to the family that uses 1500 kWh a month. Making sure we have programs that suits the needs of all our members is very important to us. We are proud to be a trusted energy adviser to our members and we’re proud to be a partner with TVA in the public power model, where our goal is providing affordable, reliable and safe electricity every day,” said 4-County CEO Brian Clark.

TVA honored 4-County with the prestigious North Star Award, given to a distribution cooperative that has helped lower the energy burden for underserved communities in its service area through services, programs, products and contributions. The cooperative also received accolades for its residential and commercial energy savings programs, technology initiatives, and sales.

TVA officials John Malone (first from left) David Sparks (first from right) and Donna Qwalls (second from right) present the North Star Award to 4-County’s Jon Turner and Brent Lochala.

4-County serves over 50,000 members in parts of nine counties.

Be aware of what you share

Don’t let applications misappropriate your personal information, 4-County Electric Power Association officials recommend.

“Personal information is invaluable for many reasons,” said 4-County Manager of IT David Kilpatrick. But please remember this, David advises: User Beware. “When you sign up for apps or social media sites, you are asked to provide a lot of information. Although it may seem like fun to see what you have in common with friends, this information often ends up with advertisers and sometimes even cybercriminals,” he said.

By sharing too much information, you:

Make it easier for a cybercriminal to guess your passwords or password-reset questions. Give cybercriminals the information they need to build a profile of you, which allows them to target you in their scams.

Make sure you are security savvy when it comes to installing applications:

Only download apps from official app stores, and make sure they are verified. Be cautious of the amount of information you are sharing. Check app permissions and terms of service before allowing access to your information.

If you don’t actually need an app, or aren’t sure if you should use it at all, don’t install it.

“Keeping your personal information private is important. Make sure you do everything in your power to keep it safe,” David explained.

18 TODAY | OCTOBER 2022

Light switch flipped for Sellers

Jason Sellers wasn’t born when electricity came to the rural countryside in the late 1930s.

However, he did grow up in the rich farmlands of Noxubee County – far from the bright lights and big crowds of city life. “I can understand how they felt when electricity came. I’ve always appreciated having electricity and lights,” the 4-County journeyman lineman said recently.

That realization and watching 4-County veterans Wesley Lee, Johnny Mitchener, and others led him to a lineman career. “I grew up watching all those guys at the Macon office. I kind of looked up to them. And I felt like a career of bringing the lights to people who really needed them would be a good way to help others,” he said.

Neighbors helping neighbors was, and is, a way of life in Noxubee County, he said. “We’re there for each other.” He also spent a fair amount of time hunting and fishing and playing in frequent backyard baseball games. “We had a good time,” he said.

He joined 4-County Jan. 4, 2010. Prior to 4-County, Jason worked on an offshore oil rig and for Shuqualak Lumber Company.

Today, he is a journeyman lineman, handling maintenance duties in the Noxubee County area. Jason lives in Macon with his wife, Reagan, and their two daughters, Laurelle, 4, and Lainey, 2 months. He is a graduate of the East Mississippi Community College Lineman Training Program. “Line work is a challenge,” he said of his

day-to-day work activities. “Not everyone can do it. That makes it kind of a big deal.”

4-County is dedicated to providing a quality product, supported by quality service, he said. The co-op also has topnotch equipment. “We’re all brothers. Our commitment to the job happens every day, but shows up especially during storm work,” Jason added.

One storm, in particular, stands out. It was 2017’s Hurricane Irma, two weeks in Florida without the fun and sun. “It was an especially challenging type of terrain. The sand was hard to deal with. But the camaraderie we had was special. We sent the A-team down there. The people were so glad to see us,” he said. “One day, we walked into a restaurant, and everyone stood up and clapped. And someone paid for our meals. That was special.”

And 4-County, Jason stressed, is special. “I love our family atmosphere,” he said. “I’ve got lifelong friends because of 4-County.”

Two join 4-County team

Two new employees have recently joined the 4-County Electric Power Association team.

Tucker Fitch, originally from Newton County, has joined the co-op as an Apprentice Lineman 1. He will work on Wyatt Pumphrey’s Corporate Center crew.

Prior to 4-County, Tucker worked as an Apprentice Lineman for Maslonka Power Line Services. He is a graduate of East Central Community College’s Lineman Program.

His hobbies include outdoor activities, watching football, and playing golf.

Shaw Adcock of Macon has also joined the 4-County team.

He is a graduate of the East Mississippi Community College Lineman Training Program. He recently took part in an internship with Mississippi Power.

Shaw is a member of Calvary Baptist Church and enjoys the outdoors and playing golf.

Welcome to the 4-County team, Tucker and Shaw!

Tucker Fitch Shaw Adcock
EMPLOYEE SPOTLIGHT
OCTOBER 2022 | TODAY 19

hile many tamales are filled with chili-spiced ground beef, some cooks use pork or turkey. How Mississippi became synonymous with tamales is up for debate.

The Southern Foodways Alliance, a nonprofit institute at the Center for the Study of Southern Culture at the University of Mississippi, and the Viking Range Corporation created a deep dive oral history on tamales in 2005, “The Hot Tamale Trail.”

“Some hypothesize that tamales made their way to the Mississippi Delta in the early twentieth century when migrant laborers from Mexico arrived to work the cotton harvest. African Americans who labored alongside Mexican migrants recognized the basic tamale ingredients: corn meal and pork,” said Mary Beth Lasseter, interim co-director of the Southern Foodways Alliance.

Lasseter also said the state’s history with tamales goes back to the U.S.-Mexican War 100 years earlier, when U.S. soldiers traveled to Mexico and brought tamale recipes home with them. Others argue that tamales date to the Mississippi culture of mound-building Native Americans.

Some hypothesize that tamales made their way to the Mississippi Delta in the early twentieth century when migrant laborers from Mexico arrived to work the cotton harvest. African Americans who labored alongside Mexican migrants recognized the basic tamale ingredients: corn meal and pork.

Tamales are a staple in the Mississippi Delta, where they are often served as appetizers with saltine crackers, Lasseter said.

“Delta tamales are smaller than Mexican or Latin-style tamales and are usually made with pork and cornmeal and wrapped in corn shucks,” she said.

According to the SFA oral history, some boil their meat, while others simply brown it. Some people use masa, while most prefer the rough texture of corn meal. Most wrap in corn shucks, while a few have turned to parchment paper. Many season the meat and the meal, as well as the water used to simmer the rolled bundles.

Just like fried chicken, catfish, and biscuits, tamales are a signature Mississippi food. You can buy them from restaurants, street vendors, gas stations, and folks who prepare them in their own home kitchens.
by Steven Ward
20 TODAY | OCTOBER 2022

Jewel McCain, owner of Original Sollys Hot Tamales in downtown Vicksburg, uses corn husks to wrap her tamales.

McCain, 72, bought the Washington Street restaurant from her mother — May Belle Hampton — after the original owner, Henry Howard Sollys, left it to Hampton following his death in 1992. Hampton and her family were close friends of Sollys.

Sollys, who died at 101, was a native of Cuba and moved to Vicksburg in 1939 – the same year he started making and selling tamales from a pushcart.

McCain, who started working at the restaurant in 1982, said Sollys gave her the recipe for his tamales before she took over the operation 10 years later.

“He was a hobo and rode the trains when he was young. During one of his stops, he saw a man with a broken arm selling tamales out of a cart,” McCain said.

Sollys, who needed a job, asked the man if he needed help. One day, the man went to the doctor and told Sollys he would finish making his tamales when he got back. In his absence, Sollys prepared the tamale meat. When the man came back from the doctor, he tasted the meat and said, “Who made this?” From that time on, Sollys started making the tamale meat.

Original Sollys Hot Tamales has had visitors over the years from all over the country. There’s a U.S. map filled with push pins from visitors on the wall inside the restaurant’s tiny dining room.

In 1997, The Smithsonian Institution invited McCain to Washington, D.C. to put on a tamalemaking demonstration during the 31st Festival of American Folklife.

Even today, McCain said she gets visitors at Sollys who said they saw a segment on the restaurant during an episode of “Delicious Destinations” on The Travel Channel.

What makes Sollys tamales so special?

“It’s the chili blend we use in the beef. The spices. We order it from Texas,” McCain said.

The other special ingredient is something “Papa Solly” used to call, “liquid gold.”

“That’s the beef kidney fat. We use it in the meat and the corn meal. Everything begins with the fat,” McCain said.

McCain, who arrives at Sollys most mornings at 4:30 a.m. to make the tamales, said she makes about 75 dozen a day and sells more than 2,000 tamales a week.

Jewel McCain, 72, is the owner of Original Sollys Hot Tamales in downtown Vicksburg. A pot of steaming tamales at Original Sollys Hot Tamales. Photos by Chad Calcote and Steven Ward
OCTOBER 2022 | TODAY 21

The 2005 oral history reported that Greenville had more hot tamale restaurants/food stations than any other city in Mississippi.

The most famous of those isn’t even most well-known for tamales.

Doe’s Eat Place has a national reputation for their mouthwatering and mammoth steaks.

Founded in 1941 by Dominick “Doe” Signa, Doe’s is run today by his two sons, Charles and Doe Jr., and their two sons, Charles Jr. and Doe III.

“I’ve been here my whole life,” Charles Signa, 75, said while sitting inside the family restaurant on Nelson Street.

“People come for the steaks. Tamales are a side. But I would say people come for both the steaks and the tamales,” Doe Signa III said.

Doe Signa III said he loves their tamales and could eat them every day.

“I definitely eat more tamales than steaks when I’m here,” Doe Signa III said smiling.

While the food is the main attraction at Doe’s, the restaurant’s atmosphere draws diners from all over.

Doe’s could be described as a “joint.” Tables form a small dining area around the kitchen, which sits center stage in the restaurant.

Charles Signa Jr. remembers a time when Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones flew to town just to eat at Doe’s.

“We were very busy. A full house. And Jerry Jones shows up and asks for a table. I told him I was sorry, but I would have to put him on a waiting list,” Charles Signa Jr. said.

“He waited for 20 or 30 minutes, and we got him seated.”

Later, after Jones and his party had finished eating, he put a $20 bill on the table as a tip.

“I told him $20 was enough for some gas, but I could use a $20 million contract to come and play for him,” Charles Signa Jr. said.

Jones laughed and left. Turns out, Jones had given a $100 bill to every employee in the restaurant.

The tamales are made with ground beef from the steaks, beef kidney fat, corn meal, and spices.

Unlike Sollys and a lot of Mississippi tamale spots, Doe’s wraps their tamales in parchment paper instead of corn husks. continues on page 24

Charles Signa, 75, is one of the co-owners of Doe’s Eat Place in Greenville. Longtime Doe’s Eat Place employee Cassius Haynes works on that day’s batch of tamales.
People come for the steaks. Tamales are a side. But I would say people come for both the steaks and the tamales,” Doe Signa III said. Doe Signa III said he loves their tamales and could eat them every day.
22 TODAY | OCTOBER 2022

MEAT FILLING

6 to 8 pounds boneless meat (pork shoulder, chuck roast, or chicken)

¾ cup vegetable oil

¼ cup chili powder

2 tablespoons paprika

2 tablespoons salt

2 teaspoons black pepper

1 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper

1 tablespoon onion powder

1 tablespoon garlic powder

1 teaspoon ground cumin

Cut the meat into large chunks and place in a large, heavy pot. Cover with cold water. Bring to a boil over high heat. Cover the pot, reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer until the meat is very tender, about 2 to 2 ½ hours. Remove the meat and reserve the cooking liquid.

When the meat is cool enough to handle, remove and discard any skin and large chunks of fat. Shred or dice the meat into small pieces. There should be about 14 to 16 cups of meat. Heat the vegetable oil in a large, heavy pot over medium heat. Stir in the chili powder, paprika, salt, pepper, cayenne, onion powder, garlic powder and cumin. Add in the meat and stir to coat with the oil and spices. Cook, stirring often, until the meat is warmed through, about 7 to 10 minutes. Set aside.

CORN HUSKS

While the meat is cooking, soak the husks in a large bowl or sink of very warm water, until they are softened and pliable, about 2 hours. Gently separate the husks into single leaves, trying not to tear them. Wash off any dust and discard any corn silks. Keep any shucks that split to the side, since two small pieces can be overlapped and used as one.

CORN MEAL DOUGH

8 cups yellow corn meal or masa mix (available in most grocery stores)

4 teaspoons baking powder

2 teaspoons salt

1 2⁄3 cups lard or vegetable shortening

6 to 8 cups warm meat broth (from cooking the meat)

ASSEMBLING THE TAMALES

Stir the corn meal, baking powder, salt and lard together in a large bowl until well blended.

Gradually stir in enough warm liquid to make soft, spongy dough that is the consistency of thick mashed potatoes. The dough should be quite moist, but not wet. Cover the bowl with a damp cloth.

Remove a corn husk from the water and pat it dry. Lay the husk on a work surface. Spread about ¼ cup of the dough in an even layer across the wide end of the husk to within 1 inch of the edges. Spoon about 1 tablespoon of the meat mixture in a line down the center of the dough. Roll the husk so that the dough surrounds

COOKING THE TAMALES

To simmer: Stand the tamales upright, closed side down, in a large pot. Place enough tamales in the pot so that they do not fall over or come unrolled. Carefully fill the pot with enough water to come just to the top of the tamales, trying not to pour water directly into the tamales. Bring the water to a boil over high heat. Cover the pot, reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer until the dough is firm and pulls away from the husk easily and cleanly, about 1 hour.

the filling and forms a cylinder or package. Fold the bottom under to close the bottom and complete the package. Place the completed tamales in a single layer on a baking sheet. Repeat until all dough and filling is used.

To steam: Stand the tamales upright, closed side down, in a large steamer basket. Cover the tamales with a damp towel or additional husks. Steam the tamales over simmering water until the dough is firm and pulls away from the husk easily and cleanly, about 1 to 1 ¼ hours. Serve tamales warm, in their husks. Remove husks to eat.

Source: Southern Foodways Alliance

THE SOUTHERN FOODWAYS ALLIANCE

For more information about the alliance’s hot tamale oral history,

visit southernfoodways.org/oral-history/hot-tamale-trail/
OCTOBER 2022 | TODAY 23

Because of the prevalence of tamale places in Greenville, on July 18, 2012, Greenville was named the “Hot Tamale Capital of the World.”

Plans for the inaugural Delta Hot Tamale Festival were put in motion then, said Deanne New, marketing coordinator of Main Street Greenville.

The festival is held every October. This year the festival is slated for Oct. 14 and 15.

Since that time, the festival has grown from a one-day event that drew about 5,000 people to downtown Greenville to a 2-day festival featuring three music stages, a tamale-eating contest, a tamale-cooking contest, parade, and family carnival.

“Since the first festival, many tamale novices have become fully-operational tamale vendors, increasing the number of tamale restaurants locally and regionally,” New said.

Different vendors will be selling tamales on Friday and even more on Saturday.

“But to get a taste of a variety of tamales, tickets to Flavors of

the Festival are a must. This event pairs eight of the tamale vendors’ creations with craft beer. In the past, we have seen traditional Delta-style tamales, traditional Mexican-style tamales, and then creations featuring everything from wild game to dessert tamales. Tickets for Flavors of the Festival always sell out and will be available on our website in the weeks leading to the festival,” New said.

Annually, Greenville sees visitors from all over the world, but last year’s event brought over 32,000 people from four countries and 16 different states.

New said the festival is “a giant reunion of Deltans who come home to remember the flavors of their childhoods mixed with a whole new crop of tamale-lovers wanting to experience the history and culture of the Delta through the sights, sounds, and tastes of the festival.”

“You can fi nd a crowd as diverse as the types of tamales available, and while the stories are fascinating and the food is phenomenal, the company you’ll fi nd at the Delta Hot Tamale Festival is second to none,” New said.

24 TODAY | OCTOBER 2022
Hicks’ World Famous Tamales 305 S. State St. Clarksdale 662-624-9887 Facebook: Hicks Tamales Original Sollys Hot Tamales 1921 Washington St. Vicksburg 601-636-2020 Facebook: Sollys Tamales Doe’s Eat Place 502 Nelson St. Greenville 662-334-3315 Doeseatplace.com White Front Café/Joe’s Hot Tamale Place 902 Main St. Rosedale 662-759-3842 Facebook: White Front Café Big Apple Inn 509 North Farish St. Jackson 601-354-9371 Facebook: Big Apple Inn Tony’s Tamales 6961 Old Canton Road Ridgeland 601-899-8885 Tonystamales.com through

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with Rebecca Turner

A pumpkin pop quiz

Is a pumpkin a fruit or a vegetable?

A pumpkin is a fruit simply because anything that starts from a flower is botanically a fruit. In Mississippi, farmers start planting pumpkin seeds in early to mid-July, depending on the variety, to ensure the perfect pumpkin for picking in a pumpkin patch or carving for Halloween.

Are pumpkins healthy to eat?

Yes! Pumpkins are low in calories and rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them incredibly healthy to eat. The phytonutrients in pumpkins can boost your immune system, protect your eyesight, reduce your risk of certain cancers, and promote heart and skin health.

Can you bake with regular pumpkins?

Yes, but it’s a hassle! Most pumpkin varieties will bake, but they’re very stringy, bland, and watery. The best baking pumpkin varieties are smaller with sweet and smooth-textured flesh. Unless you want to go the extra mile, utilize canned pumpkin puree for baking. Pumpkin puree acts as a sweetener, provides moisture, and can be an adequate fat substitute in anything from muffins to soups. But pumpkin is unlike other baking ingredients, be careful not to misuse it. Avoid using pumpkin puree as a blanket substitute for sugar and butter. Instead, use pumpkin puree in recipes that call for it, or look for recipes that use applesauce as their moisture and fat and substitute the pumpkin puree 1:1 for the applesauce.

Can you use pumpkin pie filling in place of pumpkin puree?

No! Make sure you are reaching for pumpkin puree and not pumpkin pie filling for baking. Every can of pumpkin pie filling has different amounts of sugar and spices. Typically, you’re adding that to the recipe already, and you won’t know how to adjust. If you accidentally grab pie filling instead of puree, turn it into pie using the recipe on the back!

Are pumpkins good for wildlife?

Yes! Many Mississippi wildlife enjoys pumpkin flesh and seeds. Toss pumpkins into the woods instead of into the trash. Just be sure not to feed animals old painted pumpkins, which can be toxic.

This fall, whether you bake with pumpkins or not, visit a Mississippi pumpkin patch or corn maze and share your new pumpkin knowledge with neighbors on a hayride!

28 TODAY | OCTOBER 2022

Mini Pumpkin Cupcakes

Perfect for fall parties! To make standard-sized cupcakes, just use a traditional muffin tin and adjust the time for baking.

INGREDIENTS

3/4 cup all-purpose flour

1 1/4 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice blend

1/2 teaspoon baking soda

1/4 teaspoon salt

1 cup canned pumpkin puree

3/4 cup granulated sugar

1 large egg

2 tablespoons vegetable oil

2 tablespoons orange juice pulp-free Sprinkles (optional garnish)

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Line a 24cup mini muffin tin with paper liners.

Mix flour, pumpkin spice, baking soda, and salt in a medium-sized bowl. Mix and set aside.

Combine pumpkin puree, sugar, egg, oil, and juice in a large bowl. Whisk until just blended.

Add flour to the pumpkin mixture and stir with a fork or whisk until moistened.

Use a tablespoon to fill prepared muffin cups about 3/4 full.

Bake in preheated oven for 15-20 minutes, checking for doneness with a toothpick inserted into the center of the cupcake.

No Bake Pumpkin Pie

Remove cupcakes from muffin tin and allow to cool completely on a wire baking rack before decorating.

Best with homemade or store-bought cream cheese frosting!

This recipe works in layers, making two pies. You’ll need to make them in advance because the pies will need a few hours in the refrigerator to set.

INGREDIENTS

1 can of pumpkin puree

1/2 cup sugar

8 ounces cream cheese softened

2 8-ounce containers of whipped cream

1 tablespoon cinnamon

1 tablespoon pumpkin pie spice

1 3.4-ounce box instant vanilla pudding

1 cup milk

2 pre-made crusts (9-inch crust)

Bottom Layer: Add cream cheese, sugar, and one 8-ounce tub of whipped cream to a bowl and blend well with mixer. Evenly divide the mixture into your crust covering the bottom.

Middle Layer: In a medium-sized bowl, whisk pudding and milk and stir until thick. Add in canned pumpkin puree and spices. Whisk till blended. Evenly divide the pumpkin pudding mixture on top of the bottom layers.

Top Layer: Use the second 8-ounce container of whipped cream to evenly top the pies.

Refrigerate for at least an hour before eating so the pie has time to set com pletely. Sprinkle with cinnamon before serving for added flavor and fall flare!

Rebecca Turner is an author, registered dietitian, radio host, television presenter and a certified specialist in sports dietetics with the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. A lifelong Mississippian, she lives in Brandon and has spent the last decade offering no-nonsense nutrition guidance that allows you to enjoy good health and good food. Her book, “Mind Over Fork,” challenges the way you think, not the way you eat. Find her on social media @RebeccaTurnerNutrition and online at www.RebeccaTurnerNutrition.com.

OCTOBER 2022 | TODAY 29

events

Events open to the public will be published free of charge as space allows. Submit details at least two months prior to the event date. Submissions must include a phone number with area code for publication. Email to news@ecm.coop. Events are subject to change.

The Mississippi State Fair. Oct. 6 through Oct. 16. Jackson. Mississippi State Fairgrounds. This year, the fair will kick off with a ribbon cutting ceremony open to the public at 11a.m. Oct. 6, at Gate 1 on the corner of Jefferson Street and Amite Street. The Great American Wild West Show will take place daily at 5:30 p.m. and 7:15 p.m., with additional performances at 2 p.m. during the weekend. The show will be in the Mississippi Frontier Village with the pig races, petting zoo, pony rides, train depot, rattlesnake show, and other activities. Four nationally recognized artists will perform on the Budweiser Main Stage: Scotty McCreery, B.o.B., Midnight Star, and Bobby Rush. Admission to the concerts is free with regular fair ad mission. Local artists and bands will perform on the Main Stage throughout the duration of the fair. The Mississippi State Fair Talent Show takes place Friday, Oct. 7, and Saturday, Oct. 8, at 6 p.m. in the Coliseum. New this year is the 2022 Little Miss Mississippi State Fair beauty pageant taking place Sunday, Oct. 9, at 9 a.m. The Ag Expo with the Genuine MS Store will be located inside of the Trade Mart. Returning to the Equine Center on the first weekend of the State Fair is the X-Treme Bull Riding Fall Nationals and the Tri State Rodeo. Gate admission is $5 per person and a parking fee of $5 per car. Children aged 6 and under will be admitted free. Admission is free every week day from 11 a.m. until 1 p.m., except on Monday, Oct. 10, Columbus Day. Details: mississippifairgrounds.com.

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Craft Fair and Bake Sale. fair will be held from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Nativity Lutheran Church, corner of Crossgates Boulevard and Old Brandon Road. Offering is welcome. Door prizes, multiple vendors, Nativity’s famous baked goods and food at lunch. Start your holiday shopping early with hand-crafted gifts. Admission is free. Church proceeds to benefit social ministries such as: Harbor House, Center for Violence Prevention (Assistance for Abused Women & Children), Rankin County Human Resource Agency, Mississippi State Hospital, VA Vol unteer Services, Habitat for Humanity, Stewpot, and the annual Live Nativity Scene. Details: 601-825-5125.

Barn Sale. collectables for sale from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. Barn Sale Auction on Friday night at 5:30 p.m. More than 90 collectors with antiques and unusual items for sale. Concession stands sell breakfast and lunch. Parking is $2 per car. Good for both days. 4799 Old Highway 11. (Oak Grove) Details: 601-818-5886 or 601-794-7462.

Bluegrass in the Park. by Friends of Clarkco State Park. Entertainment will include Bound & Determined of Northport, Alabama, Answered Prayer Gospel Band of Brandon, and Tyler Carroll and Pineridge of Quitman. Bring your lawn chairs. Concessions for sale by Friends of Clarkco State Park. Entry fee is $2 per person. 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Clarkco State Park, 386 Clarkco Road. Details: 601-776-6651.

The Gulf Coast Military Collectors & Antique Arms Show. Oct. 28 and 29. Biloxi. Historical artifacts from all periods and wars — Civil War, WWI, WWII, Korea, Vietnam bought, sold, traded, and exhibited. 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Oct. 28. 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Oct. 29. Joppa Shriners’ Center, 13280 Shriner’s Blvd. Take I-10 exit 41 (Wool Market/Shriner’s Blvd.) between Biloxi and Gulfport. Go north to the 4-way stop, then continue north 1/4 mile to the Joppa Shriner’s Center on the right. Admission is $7. Details: 228-224-1120.

Byrd’s Chapel Annual Fall Festival. Oct. 29. Carriere. Crafts, food, and auction. 26 Byrd’s Chapel Road. Details: Pam Farr at 601-799-6606 or Mae Smith at 607-875-9008.

Soule Live Steam Festival. Nov. 4 and 5. Meridian. America’s last intact steam engine factory. Beltdriven machine shop in operation. From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. at the Mississippi Industrial Heritage Museum, 1808 4th St. Admission is $10. Students free on

Magnolia State Gem, Mineral, and Jewelry Show. Nov.11-13. Pascagoula. Friday and Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., and Sunday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. at the Jackson County Fairground Civic Center. Exhibits, demonstrations, and educational resources. Fossils, gem stones, jewelry, and supplies will be on sale. Details: 601-947-7245 or www.mgcgms.org

Turkey shoots: Nov. 12 and Dec. 17. Jackson County. Shoots begin at 9 a.m. and end at 1 p.m. Daisy Masonic Lodge No. 421, 25700 School House Road. Vestry. Drive 14 miles north of Vancleave off Hwy 57. Details: 228-383-2669.

Purvis Street Festival. Nov. 12. Purvis. Crafts, food, entertainment, car and truck show. Main Street. 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Details: 601-543-9815.

Holy Land Trip. Nov. 25 to Dec. 4. Ronnie and Beverly Cottingham are hosting a trip to the Holy Land. This will be their 20th time to host trips to “the

30 TODAY

Hanging on the side of the pantry in our kitchen is an old Kellogg crank telephone. The photo that accompanies this article was taken with a modern telephone that usually “hangs” in my shirt pocket. Times change!

I bought the old crank phone years ago to try to atone for one of my childhood acts of stupidity.

My grandfather, for whom I am named, Walter Cummings, had the telephone exchange at Ratliff in Itawamba County in the early years of the 20th century. The switchboard was upstairs at his house. The house is still there. It’s just up the hill from the Ratliff Community Center. It’s where my mama was born. She always wanted to ride by it when we visited Oak Grove Cemetery. I’ve never been inside. But I’ve heard stories about granddaddy’s telephone company when it was there.

Granddaddy used his children as operators. Mama’s oldest sister, Aunt Cap (who would have been nine years old at the time. Mama wasn’t born yet) used to tell us that back in 1910 when Halley’s Comet came around, people were in a panic. They thought it was the end of the world. She said you should have heard them on the telephone; women saying they were going to sell everything they had and move away. It dawned on me after years of hearing this story that granddaddy’s kids were listening in on phone calls! So, I confronted Aunt Cap about it one day. She never denied it. Her excuse was, “Well, they hadn’t invented radio yet.”

When I was just a kid, I found one of those old Kellogg crank telephones tucked away in a dark closet at the top of the stairs at grandmother’s house in Fulton. I foolishly asked if I could have it. I was way too young for such a treasure. Back before realizing there is more to a thing than just “the thing” itself. Grandmother said yes.

We took it back home to Greenville. I don’t think it lasted a year. We’d turn the crank and make it ring. Then one day an older cousin convinced me we should take it apart so we could play with the magnets. I have no idea what ever happened to those magnets. The last time I saw its case, the wood had weathered, and it was on top of daddy’s old scrap lumber pile.

So, decades later when I found this almost-identical telephone I bought it out of respect for my granddaddy’s telephone venture a nd to replace the phone I lost to childhood before I developed a sense of tradition.

The telephone-comet story came to mind again a few weeks ago when we were back at Ratliff and Oak Grove Cemetery for my brother-in-law’s funeral. I was asked to say a few words. And seeing as how family members were there who are scattered literally from the west coast to the east coast and most of whom would never be back in Mississippi, I wanted to tell them a little about the area, and the family they were a part of. The telephone story was one of the tales I told them along with more serious stuff. I didn’t tell them the part about me taking granddaddy’s old telephone apart.

Seeing those young faces hit home that, times do change. We are the “old folks” now. But the old ways stay with us, too. For instance, we still “hang up” our phones after a call, even though there is nothing on a modern telephone to “hang up,” anymore. Except for tradition.

Walt Grayson is the host of “Mississippi Roads” on Mississippi Public Broadcasting television and the author of two “Looking Around Mississippi” books and “Oh! That Reminds Me: More Mississippi Homegrown Stories.” Walt is also a reporter and 4 p.m. news anchor at WJTV in Jackson. He lives in Brandon and is a Central Electric member. Contact him at walt@waltgrayson.com.
When I was just a kid, I found one of those old Kellogg crank telephones tucked away in a dark closet at the top of the stairs at grandmother’s house in Fulton.
OCTOBER 2022 | TODAY 31
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