PARTNERSHIPS ASSIST IN SAFETY OF PEOPLE AND WILDLIFE: THE MIGRATIONWYOMINGINITIATIVE 14 MATH IS HARD 22 REAFFIRMATION 38
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STATE NEWS & EVENTS THE COWBOYCURRENTSTATE BUZZ WHAT'S HAPPENING3412 ESSAYS ANECDOTES& WREA NOTES ADVOCACYCOOPERATIVE BY SHAWN TAYLOR HOME ON THE RANGE MATH IS HARD BY DR. MEGAN BEAVERS ENLIGHTEN US REAFFIRMATION BY WALT GASSON 0438 JUST FOR FUN KIDS’ CORNER MIGRATING TO STAY WARM BOOK GIVEAWAY DOUGLAS ( IMAGES OF AMERICA ) BY LINDA GRAVES FABIAN, CAROL PRICE TRIPP, ARLENE EKLANDEARNST, AND THE WYOMING PIONEER MEMORIAL MUSEUM PUZZLE WRECK O’ RECORDS BY KENDRA SPANJER 202425 3228 FROM READERSOUR COUNTRY COOKS ONION PEN TO PAPER WYOMING NATIVES JUST PICTURE IT MIGRATION 30 ON THE COVER 14 CENTERPIECE SEPTEMBER 2022 20 28 38 10 07 22 FEATURES CO-OP YOUTH NATECORPORATION’SRIVERPOWDERENERGYSCHOMMER CO-OP SPOTLIGHT DONNIE INKEEPINGHECKERTITTHEFAMILY BY JOANNE MAI 0626Partnerships Assist in Safety of People and Wildlife: Agencies, Organizations Come Together to Reduce Wildlife-Vehicle Collisions on Wyoming’s Highways and to Open Migration Corridors for Large Animals STORY BY GAYLE M. IRWIN COVER PHOTO BY BENJAMIN KRAUSHAAR Cover photo: A mule deer doe fitted with a GPS tracking collar bounds away from a biologist field crew in the Red Desert of southwest Wyoming in the spring of 2018.
I’ll be honest, I borrowed some of the substance of my column this month from my friend and colleague Dave Lock from the Grand Canyon State Electric Cooperative Association, with his permission. The reason is, I really liked his column from June in which he talked about some pretty big legislative victories they had in Arizona. When I say “they,” I am talking about the collective effort by cooperative board members, employees, and most importantly, the grassroots member-owners of the cooperatives.
THE SUCCESS OF COOPERATIVE ADVOCACY
“We” is not WREA. “We” is all of us. We are the elected board members of each cooperative. We are the general managers, executives and employees. Most importantly, we are the members of our respective cooperatives. I would be an idiot to think that the success we’ve had as co-ops –
banded together through the WREA – was the result of the brilliant work of the two-person staff at WREA, myself and our Office Manager Robin Feezer. We’re a reflection of you: of your values, your priorities, your uniqueness, your framework. It’s a huge responsibility – and quite humbling.
We earn this responsibility by listening intently to you, by striving to understand who you are – how you’re different, how we’re the same. Think about it: we’re co-dependents in the best possible sense of the word! We have great tools at our disposal to be cooperative advocates. Great people, a mission that is unimpeachable, invested members and our mutual commitment.
In recent issues of WREN I’ve written in my column and throughout the magazine about the importance of engaging you, the grassroots member-owners of the cooperatives from across Wyoming, on issues we’ll be facing in the legislature soon. A couple of those issues have to do with protecting what is yours, and ours – the certificated service territory or boundaries – where each individual cooperative and other utilities can, and in fact are, obligated to provide electricity to anyone, be it a farmer, rancher, small business owner or large industrial business, like an oil and gas operation, that are located within those boundaries.
This effort lends itself to the title of my column, the success of cooperative advocacy, and where Dave in Arizona pretty much hit the nail on the head … and why I’m paraphrasing, again with his permission, some of his words.
I’ll save the “in the weeds” explanation for future columns, but suffice it to say there are some efforts aimed at erasing, in part or in whole, those boundaries, which would have a very negative impact on the cooperatives and other efforts of ours focused on protecting our service territory. So please stay tuned to future issues of WREN for further explanation of the issues, and how you can help be a part of the success of cooperative advocacy.
WREA NOTES
So, think about that term for a minute: cooperative advocacy, or advocating cooperatively; advocating together. This is a very cool concept, one that we in the co-op family feel deep in our bones. It’s in our DNA. It’s the secret sauce of why we are successful. We advocate in different ways. We advocate for our members. We advocate for each other. We advocate for rural Wyoming. We advocate for what’s fair.
In Wyoming we’ve had several legislative victories over the past 17 years, during which I’ve been the Executive Director of the Wyoming Rural Electric Association (WREA); but we haven’t called upon you all, the grassroots member-owners of your cooperatives, to engage in most of these efforts for various reasons. The main reason is because I want to make sure that when we “pull the trigger” on engaging our grassroots it’s because the issue before the legislature is one for which I can lobby on your behalf until I’m blue in the face, but it would help for elected officials to hear from the folks back home.
SHAWN TAYLOR EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
The
PHOTO FROM THE ARCHIVES SUN SETTING OVER CRESTED WHEATGRASS NEAR LARAMIE, WYOMING.
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year by Linden Press, Inc., Periodicals postage paid at Cheyenne, WY (original entry office) and at additional mailing offices.
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The WREN Magazine, Wyoming Rural Electric News, September 2022 (ISSN 1098-2876) for January for $12 per
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WREN Magazine is owned and controlled by rural electric cooperatives in the interest of the economic progress of rural areas specifically and the entire population of the nation a total average monthly paid circulation of 40,999 for 11 months ending September 2021. Magazine is to rural electric member/ consumers and other subscribers throughout the entire state of Wyoming and the nation.
THE WREN MAGAZINE WYOMING RURAL ELECTRIC NEWS official publication of the Rural Electric Association
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Acceptance of advertising by WREN Magazine does not imply endorsement of the product or services advertised by the publisher or Wyoming electric cooperatives. WREN STAFF Publisher: Linden Press, Inc. — Editorial Team — Maggie York Alison Quinn — Design Team — Dixie Lira David ShawnaMerkleyPhillips BOARD OF DIRECTORS High West Energy, Pine Bluffs –Michael Lerwick, President Big Horn REC, Basin –John Joyce, Vice President Wheatland REA, Wheatland –Sandra Hranchak, Secretary/Treasurer Basin Electric, Bismarck, ND – Paul Baker Bridger Valley Electric, Mountain View Ruth Rees Carbon Power, Saratoga – Kenny Curry Garland Light & Power, Powell – Scott Smith High Plains Power, Riverton – Brett Gardner Lower Valley Energy, Afton – Fred Brog Niobrara Electric, Lusk – J.D. Wasserburg Powder River Energy, Sundance – Mike Lohse Wyrulec Company, Torrington – Dewey Hageman Deseret Power, South Jordan, UT – Gary Nix Tri-State G&T, Westminster, CO – Julie Kilty SUBSCRIPTION RATES $12 per year, Single copies $1.50 each ADVERTISING To purchase, contact Dhara Rose: [307] 996-6552 • dhara@golinden.com OFFICE OF WREN OWNER 2312 Carey Ave., Cheyenne, WY 82001 SEND ADDRESS CHANGES AND CORRESPONDENCE TO PUBLISHER AT WREN Magazine • 214 West Lincolnway, Suite 21C Cheyenne, WY 82001, [307] wren@wyomingrea.org286-8140 POSTMASTER — Send address changes to — The WREN Magazine, Wyoming Rural Electric News, c/o Linden Press, Inc., 121 E Mountain Ave, Fort Collins, CO 80524, [970] 221-3232. Include 3-digit co-op code. MAGAZINE PRINTED WITH VEGETABLE INK
is published monthly except
NS: The one thing I have learned traveling around is this, “You go to a big city and you hear the world is going to hell, but it’s not true. Small parts of it are the whole isn’t.” This quote from John Madden struck me because our little part of the world is shining bright and I am so happy to have grown up here and call it my home. I am very excited for the future and would love to come back and work in the lending department here at Sundance State Bank and give back to the community that has given me so much.
WREN: How have your hometown, family and/or friends influenced you?
Wyoming’s rural electric cooperatives are proud to support our youth, giving college scholarships and lineman scholarships. Besides recognizing youth leadership in Wyoming, our purpose for Youth Tour is to educate young people about our nation’s history and electric cooperatives. In addition, one of the students selected for the Youth Tour will also be eligible to represent Wyoming as a member of the NRECA Youth Leadership Council (YLC). NATE SCHOMMER HOMETOWN: Sundance HIGH SCHOOL: Sundance High School YEAR OF GRADUATION: 2022 COLLEGE: Sheridan College/University of Wyoming MAJOR STUDY INTEREST: Business/Finance PHOTOGRAPHY;STORMTHEOFEYEBYPHOTO MERKLEYDAVIDBYILLUSTRATION Powder River Energy Corporation nominated Nate Schommer; he is an alternate for the PRECorp Scholarship. CO-OP YOUTH
WREN: What are your plans for the future?
NS: My whole hometown is amazing. From the kindness they have shown me throughout my four years of working at Decker’s Market, to the sound of the stands exploding when I hit a three in my last senior basketball game and the smiles and even tears I saw when I turned to the crowd to pose for a picture with my brother in that same game. I would especially like to extend a huge thank you to Andy Miller and the Board of Directors at Sundance State Bank for allowing me the opportunity to work there over the past two summers. It is not very often that a kid right out of high school is trusted with the duties I was able to perform at Sundance State Bank this summer. This experience has changed the trajectory of my entire life and for that I will be ever-grateful. Another big inspiration to me was one of my youth pastors who gave me a book when I graduated titled “Don’t Waste Your Life.” It has challenged me to live each day with courage, and that every day is a gift from God.
WREN: Tell us a little about your studies and interests.
YOUTHCO-OP
NS: I plan to pursue my degree starting at Sheridan College, transferring to the University of Wyoming and graduating in 2026 with a business degree with a financial minor.
The award is presented to members and directors who tirelessly promoted the cause of cooperative rural electrification in northeast Wyoming.
INTERNET THAT HIGH-SPEED FIBER AND WIRELESS AVAILABLE ROCKS VCN.COM SE P 2022 7 THE CURRENT
Harold grew up and lived most of his life on the family ranch near Mayoworth northwest of Kaycee. He died in 1983 at the age of 76.
ChristensenReceivesPosthumouslyCashEarlAward
In a 1970s recognition from Sheridan-Johnson REA, his fellow directors wrote: “Sheridan-Johnson REA is justly proud for having had such a dedicated man of wide-ranging interests, great human warmth and intense individualism to guide the affairs of the cooperative through the past 25 years.”
Mr. Cash lived up to those ideals during his 35-plus years of service as a director of the Sheridan-Johnson REA from 1947 through 1983. He was president of the Board from 1949 through 1977, president of the Wyoming Rural Electric Association (WREA) from 1954 to 1960, and on the NRECA Board of Directors from 1971 through 1977.
He was an early pioneer for the installation of power lines to rural areas of Johnson County including the extension of power lines into the Kaycee, Barnum, Sussex, and Arvada areas. He also worked to unlock funds to put additional power lines along the Powder River.
In addition to promoting rural electrification, Cash was an important developer of the Johnson County Fair Board and a strong supporter of 4-H programs in the county.
BOARD
A photo with Cash from the March 1955 WREN issue.
Harold also was a unifier of the Wyoming electric cooperatives as he developed and implemented the first statewide publication for the WREA “The Wyoming Rural Electric News,” still known as the WREN today. It is the most-read monthly magazine in Wyoming. In addition, Cash helped organize the WREA managers for regular meetings for information sharing, which continues to this day.
The award was presented during PRECorp’s 77th Annual Membership Meeting on Saturday, August 27, at Gillette CamPlex Energy Hall. Present to accept the award on their father’s behalf were Harold’s daughters Ginger Curuchet and Sue Myers. The family has designated a donation from PRECorp in Harold’s memory be made to the Hoofprints of the Past Museum in Kaycee.
J. Harold
THE POWDER RIVER ENERGY CORPORATION (PRECORP) OF DIRECTORS RECOGNIZED THE LATE J. HAROLD CASH AS THE 2022 RECIPIENT OF THE EARL CHRISTENSEN AWARD.
To learn more about rebates and incentives for electrification programs, contact your local co-op or public power district. Visit us at www.tristate.coop/BE
Akron Public Schools benefitted from our rebates and you can too! From simple projects like switching to LED lightbulbs, to bigger projects like installing an air-source heat pump, there are dozens of ways to save when you upgrade your home.
REBATES HELP MAKE ANYTHING POSSIBLE
ELECTRIFY AND SAVE
Powering community, powering life. That’s the cooperative difference. Read the full story at tristate.coop/underthelights
AT TRI-STATE WE’RE DELIVERING MORE AFFORDABLE ELECTRICITY
Your local electric cooperative is more than just the power it brings to your home or business, it’s a part of the community. When Akron High School needed new lighting at their baseball field they turned to their community co-op, Y-W Electric Association. Tri-State worked with with Y-W Electric to fund and install new LED lighting. The result was more energy efficient, cost-effective lights for the school and an improved experience for Akron’s young athletes.
The event was an unofficial changing of the guard for PRECorp with Mills taking the helm and the Board in transition to a new president, who will be voted in at the reorganizational meeting September 20.
During the Annual Meeting, the Earl Christensen Award was presented to the family of Harold Cash, members re-elected incumbent directors Gerry Geis and Jim Purdy, and Ty Miller was elected to the Weston County seat Ritthaler vacated.
Easley commended the PRECorp Board of Directors, past and present, for their service to the membership. “There aren’t any people in northeast Wyoming that have a bigger heart of service than the PRECorp Board. You have done a great job finding the talent and getting them on the Board,” Easley said.
New CEO, Board Member Welcomed at PRECorp Annual Meeting
Mills touted the benefits of the cooperative model and the real benefits PRECorp members see in capital credits, power cost controls and rate stability.
membership first. We’ve had the luxury to have him on our Board for close to 40 years,” Mills said.
Mills said that Ritthaler is always talked about in cooperative circles in the state, region and nationally. “He always puts the
PRECorp CEO Brian Mills outlines the PRECorp strategy and long-range planning techniques the cooperative uses to control costs and provide safe, reliable power to its 12,000 members in northeast Wyoming.
10 SE P 2022 THE CURRENT
Then Mills discussed how the cooperative makes long-range strategic plans that take a measured approach to adapt to changes in the economy, technology, and the energy industry overall. Mills will lead the next round of strategy development in the coming months to “re-snap the line” on the direction of the cooperative. Part of that development is the integration of the Shoot for the Moon logo into the everyday business of the cooperative.
NEW PRECORP CEO BRIAN MILLS PAUSED TO COLLECT HIMSELF A COUPLE TIMES DURING HIS FIRST ADDRESS TO THE COOPERATIVE MEMBERSHIP AT THE 77TH PRECORP ANNUAL MEETING ON AUGUST 27 IN GILLETTE, INCLUDING WHEN HE THANKED DEPARTING BOARD PRESIDENT REUBEN RITTHALER AFTER 38 YEARS OF SERVICE TO THE COOPERATIVE.
PRECorp members view a recorded video greeting from Wyoming Sen. Cynthia Lummis during the Annual Meeting. An estimated 300 PRECorp members and guests attended the event.
The 2023 Annual Meeting will be held Saturday, August 26, at Buffalo High School.
PRECorp Board Treasurer Gerry Geis delivered the cooperative’s financial report. Jordyn Crews, Cooperative Youth Leadership Camp attendee representing PRECorp, also gave a brief update of her experiences.
Mills took a moment a second time when he thanked his mentor and retiring CEO Mike Easley. “I had the opportunity to get to know and work with Mike. His career has taken him lots of places and given him lots of experiences. Mike’s direction for this company has been guided by what was always best for the membership,” Mills said.
Following the meeting, members were treated to a barbecue lunch and 43 door prize drawings. Thank you to valued PRECorp partners JW Services of Sundance and K and K Auto Repair of Gillette for sponsoring many of these prizes. Prior to the meeting, members were offered free wellness blood draws. During the afternoon, a limited group toured the Dry Fork Station power plant north of Gillette.
There were 143 PRECorp members officially registered, with another 165 voting in advance. While Miller and Geis were unopposed, Purdy was re-elected over Tom Cash in the Johnson County race by a vote of 174-105.
PHOTOS BY TIM VELDER OF POWDER RIVER ENERGY CORPORATION
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DISASTER CAN STRIKE WITHOUT WARNING, FORCING YOU TO GO FOR DAYS WITHOUT BASIC NECESSITIES OR TO EVACUATE YOUR HOME.
STEP 1: 2:
September is National Preparedness Month
You need to be prepared. Knowing the steps to take during a disaster—whether flooding, fires, tornadoes, earthquakes or another crisis—can greatly reduce the danger and distress your family may face. The Wyoming Ready mobile app can help you and your family plan
STEP
Make a plan. Start your household’s emergency plan by answering the questions below together. 1. How will I receive emergency alerts and warnings? 2. What is my shelter plan? 3. What is my evacuation route? 4. What is my family/household communication plan? 5. Do I need to update my emergency preparedness kit? Consider specific needs in your household. The Wyoming Ready app will guide you in planning for your family. For example: age of family members, dietary needs, medical needs, functional needs, and for pets or service Contactanimals.yourlocal emergency management office to learn which disasters could strike your community. They can help you prepare for and reduce the risks you face. Download the Wyoming Ready app on Google Play or the Apple Store. For more information contact the Wyoming Office of Homeland Security: ( 307 ) 777 4900 OR VISIT HLS.GOV
FROM WYOMING OFFICE OF HOMELAND SECURITY
for a variety of emergency situations, persevere during them and recover afterward. Planning today will reduce the fear, anxiety and financial losses that accompany disasters
Your family may not be together if a disaster strikes, so it’s important to know which types of disasters could affect your area. Know how you’ll contact one another and reconnect if separated. Establish a family meeting place that’s familiar and easy to find.
Relief workers will be on the scene following a disaster, but may not be able to reach you immediately. This is why we encourage you to be Two Weeks Ready.
PHOTO COURTESY OF WYOMING MIGRATION INITIATIVE Agencies, organizations come together to reduce formigrationhighwayscollisionswildlife-vehicleonWyoming’sandtoopencorridorslargeanimalsWILDLIFE:PEOPLESAFETYASSISTPARTNERSHIPSINOFAND
BY GAYLE
M. IRWIN Trappers Point Wildlife Overpass. CENTERPIECE
21 BIG EVERYCOLLISIONSGAME/VEHICLEOCCURDAYINWYOMING PHOTO COURTESY OF WYOMING GAME & FISH DEPARTMENT
Two mule deer bucks trip the shutter of a camera trap as they cross U.S. Highway 191 near Boroff Hill, north of Daniel, using a wildlife underpass constructed to help them safely complete their migrations.
A Matter of Safety
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The WYldlife Fund, partner foundation to the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, gathered similar reports. According to their website, “15% of all reported vehicle collisions involve big game wildlife … costing nearly $50 million annually for damages to vehicles, human injury expenses and loss of wildlife.”
Vehicle collisions involving large wildlife species create safety hazards for people and animals along Wyoming’s highways. Roadways in the state also present barriers for movements of those species. A group of agencies and organizations collaborate to decrease collision incidents and to connect habitat areas for big game migration.
Dr. Corinna Riginos, director of science for The Nature Conservancy (TNC) in Wyoming, recently published a report, “Impacts of Roadways on Wildlife in Wyoming: Longterm and Recent Trends.” The narrative highlights studies conducted on vehiclewildlife collisions in the state. An average of 21 big game/vehicle collisions occur every day in Wyoming, “eight of which involve significant damage to vehicles and/ or human injury” at a cost that averages “$55 million each year.”
from the last legislative session, and funds have been contributed by several other partners, such as Muley Fanatics, the Greater Yellowstone Coalition, Teton County and the WYldlife Fund, he added.
Priority for Wyoming
Jill Randall, big game migration coordinator for the Wyoming Game & Fish Department, drives that area at least twice a day.
so well,” Randall said. “The fact that we know how to do it and do it well makes them a real exciting project to work on.”
Today, the story is different. The animals use the overpasses, and collision rates decreased by 79 percent for mule deer and were completely eliminated for pronghorn. She described such projects as “win-win “Theysituations.”justwork
Bob Budd, executive director for WWNRT agreed.
“We’re the ones that are actually holding almost all the Tenpartneringmoney,withNGOsandotherstogetthefundingin,”Buddsaid.milliondollars came
The Wyoming Game & Fish Department, The WYldlife Fund, Wyoming Department of Transportation (WYDOT), Wyoming Wildlife and Natural Resource Trust (WWNRT), and the Wyoming Migration Initiative (WMI) are among the entities working diligently to lessen the number of wildlife-vehicle collisions and to connect large mammals, such as mule deer, pronghorn, elk and moose, with habitats and seasonal migration routes the animals need to survive and thrive in the state. These groups partner with other organizations interested in wildlife issues to develop and fund wildlife crossings, including overpasses and underpasses.
Wildlife crossings have been part of the state’s collision mitigation tactics for many years. For example, a 2012 project near Pinedale, known as Trapper’s Point, involved creation of overpasses and fencing along Highway 191. This is an important pronghorn migration corridor, connecting the animals to summer ranges in Grand Teton National Park and winter ranges as far south at I-80.
“There is a human safety factor involved … we [also] don’t want to put pressures on our wildlife such that they aren’t able to continue to grow their numbers. We all like to see the wildlife out there, and this is one way to keep them alive and well,” he said.
“The NGOs have raised nearly one million dollars … for wildlife crossings,” Budd said.
Mule deer watermigrationcrossing.
Addressing the Issue
Also, Wyoming’s wildlife has value, to residents and to visitors – no one likes to see that dead moose along the side of the road.”
“A wide variety of stakeholders are heavily engaged,” said Angela Bruce, deputy director for the Wyoming Game & Fish Department. “We all drive, or ride with somebody who drives. Many of us have been involved with some type of vehicle-wildlife collision … or know somebody who has. The safety aspect can appeal to most everyone in the state.
“It was very much a gauntlet to run it, particularly after dark – it was downright scary to drive through there with a vehicle every day,” she said.
Funding for wildlife crossings comes from the state legislature, federal funds and monies donated by organizations and individuals. WWNRT, established in 2005 under then-governor Dave Freudenthal, serves as the bank for most of the money, accepting and distributing the funds and serving as a match for federal dollars.
INITIATIVEMIGRATIONWYOMINGOFNICKERSONGREGORYBYPHOTO $1 Million INITIATIVEMIGRATIONWYOMINGOFWARDERTANNERBYPHOTO 16 SE P 2022
Trail camera shot of Mule deer using Dana Ridge underpass.
are important to the current Wyoming governor as well, according to Mark Gordon’s policy director.
“There are a lot of stories out there among private landowners, particularly ranchers, who are working for wildlife and wildlands,” said Rodgers, associate research scientist/media and communications specialist. “They preserve open space we have in Wyoming, which is really critical to allow migrations to persist and wildlife populations to exist in the abundance they do.”
The Wyoming Migration Initiative (WMI) plans to release a three-part film series titled “My Wild Land,” highlighting ranchers in the state who assist conservation efforts.
“There are many private lands that migrating big game really depend on that don’t have protections or are seeing housing developments push up against them,” he added. “We wanted to highlight these stories and share these stories from ranchers first-hand, to document their words, and let them share their experience with working to protect ranching and wildlife.”
“When Governor Gordon took office, he saw a need to examine the strategy for two things: First, Wyoming’s world-famous migration corridors and what they do for the health of herds, and two, looking at the health of industries, making sure that communities that are impacted by decisions around land-use management are also helped,” said Renny MacKay. “Finding an approach that is right for working people and working lands and for the health of wildlife is something the governor feels is very important.”
Necessary Research
A community event and showing in Cody, sponsored by the Wild Sheep Foundation, is planned for December, Rodgers said.
“We wanted to celebrate the stories of these ranchers who are working 24/7 to keep open space, to preserve their ranching heritage, and to steward the wildlands,” Rodgers said.
“A lot of this work involves capturing and collaring and tracking big game. That work is always done in collaboration with the Wyoming Game & Fish Department,” said Matt Kauffman, founder of and lead scientist for WMI. “The Wyoming Game & Fish is our primary partner in this effort and in all of our migration work.”
tools used to help make sure we have the opportunity to keep mule deer, pronghorn and other species strong; science identifies the bottlenecks … and thoughtful approaches to help mitigate those,” MacKay said.
Each installment in the series features a different ranching operation in different parts of the state.
Gordon put together a committee, consisting of stakeholders; MacKay staffed that group. In 2020, upon receiving recommendations from the committee, Gordon issued an executive order, which included creation of overpasses and “They’reunderpasses.someofthe
The properties are located near Laramie, Lander and Lovell.
Screenings will be held in Laramie at 5:30 pm on Thursday, September 22 at the Gryphon Theater, hosted by the Wyoming Stock Growers Land Trust and WMI. Then the film will screen at the Lander Community and Convention Center at 6:30 pm on Thursday September 29, hosted by the Wyoming Wildlife Federation and WMI.
Sales from a specialty license plate also add to the Migrationcoffers.initiatives
WMI RELEASING FILM SERIES IN OCTOBER
Placing crossings in appropriate locations takes time and research. The Wyoming Migration Initiative (WMI), housed at the University of Wyoming, provides some of the critical data.
Million RAISED FOR WILDLIFE CROSSINGS
Emily Reed of WMI conducting research with a drone.
PHOTOS COURTESY OF WYOMING
MIGRATION INITIATIVE
Staff members Patrick Rodgers and Emily Reed produced the series, which is presented by Muley Fanatic Foundation with support from the outdoor equipment company Maven. Rodgers is the son of noted Wyoming independent wildlife filmmaker, the late Neil Rodgers of Casper.
The full films will release for free on October 17, October 24 and October 31 on the video platform Vimeo. You can find the links on the organization’s website (migrationinitiative.org) and Facebook page (facebook.com/migrationinitiative). The trailers for each of the films have been published and can be viewed at vimeo.com/showcase/mywild.
Patrick Rodgers of WMI filming.
INITIATIVEMIGRATIONWYOMINGOFCOURTESYPHOTOS
“We merge those data sets to figure out the hotspots of where the greatest
Upcoming Projects
Bruce and Scott Gamo, environmental services manager for WYDOT, who in 2019 co-chaired an additional committee related to highways and wildlife, said several highways made their priority list.
“We started because we recognized there was a lot of interest in migrations and in conserving migration corridors,” Kauffman said. “But, despite that interest, there wasn’t a clear mechanism for all of the science on migration and the research that was being done to be incorporated into on-the-ground conservation. If you want to improve fences or private land conservations or roads, you really can’t do that without good information on where the migrations occur.”
Mule Deer Doe Release near Dubois, Wyoming.
number of collisions are occurring, and those are the areas we prioritize for doing work,” she said.
One which began this spring is known as Dry Piney; it’s located along highway 189 between Big Piney and LaBarge and is a crucial winter habitat for mule deer.
Vehicles driving over Elk Mountain.
“You can track where a migration crosses a road; you can also see an uptick in vehicle
Other sources of data are also used, including trail cameras and accident reports. WYDOT collects wildlife carcasses after a vehicle collision and “maps those locations.” Collision reports from sheriff’s departments and the highway patrol also provide beneficial information, Randall stated.
“Wyoming has some of the best overlapping migration corridors of anywhere left in the lower 48,” said Gregory Nickerson, who joined WMI in 2016. “We’re always working in collaboration with Game & Fish and other agencies and getting that science out to the public.”
collisions in the spring and in the fall,” Kauffman said. “That [information] allows WYDOT and the Wyoming Game & Fish to … identify where the animals are crossing and where an underpass or overpass could facilitate the safety of that crossing.”
The organization, founded in 2012, also works with federal agencies.
“We’ve had a really strong focus on mapping the migrations,” Kauffman added. WMI shares the science that demonstrates the benefits of wildlife crossings.
“We’re not the ones on the ground planning and designing or implementing any of that,” Nickerson said, “[but] we try to promote the story of why those are great.”
historical [habitat] connections,” Bruce said. “Halleck Ridge would be the first [overpass] of its kind over Interstate 80 in Wyoming.”
“It’s a complete blockage [for wildlife],” she Therefore,said.
a project around Arlington, known as Halleck Ridge, is being reviewed for a large overpass.
“The animals are capable of crossing it, it’s just that the traffic is so high, they avoid crossing it,” he said. Bruce agreed.
17 Miles OF HIGH FENCE AND NINE UNDERPASSES
Another planned project is located along I-25 near Kaycee. This one is unique for it involves fencing and use of existing underpasses, often utilized by ranchers for equipment crossings and moving livestock.
The Dry Piney project will likely take two years to complete; the crossing involves nearly 17 miles of high fence and nine underpasses, Randall said.
“This will help us address the barrier of the interstate and restore some of those
“It’s a really big project! It’s one of the hotspots in the state for vehicle collisions,” she said.
Working for wildlife and people stitches these multiple groups
“Wyoming is known for wildlife,” Gamo said. “We have a lot of open space that highways cross, and we get a fair amount of traffic on our interstates. The roads cross important habitats used by wildlife. That creates a situation where vehicles can interfere with what wildlife do. At that same time … you end up with traffic hazards from wildlife that makes it dangerous at times for travelers. Putting in our crossing features enhances the safe ability for wildlife to cross … At the same time, you make the roadway much safer for travelers and reduce wildlife-vehicles collisions, which is important for both people and wildlife.”
“Thetogether.scientists have worked on this in Wyoming … so we can be more strategic [and] maximize the value to the wildlife and continue to have good economic development as well,” MacKay said. W
Mule deer and pronghorn are the species this project will serve. Gamo expects the project to begin later this year or in 2023.
Interstate 80 is under consideration for wildlife crossing projects. Although few vehicle collisions occur, I-80 is “a barrier” for wildlife migration, Kauffman said.
“It’s more of a fencing project, utilizing existing bridges and underpasses to get animals across the interstate safely,” Gamo said. “You can do a lot with fencing to basically guide animals to those areas to cross.”
Funding for this project is complete, with WWNRT contributing nearly $1.5 million, Budd said.
Gayle M. Irwin is a freelance writer based in Casper.
Mule deer along high fence along Interstate 80.
SE P 2022 19
20 SE P 2022 ILLUSTRATION IS BY INNA WILLIS KIDS’ CORNER www.wyobiodiversity.org
If you want genuine, long-lasting relief for joint discomfort, you must address inflamma tion. Too much inflammation will wreak havoc on joints, break down cartilage and cause un ending discomfort. This is why so many natu ral joint relief solutions try to stop one of the main inflammatory genes called COX-2.
In addition, in a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study, patients suffering from knee discomfort took Indian Frankincense or a placebo daily for eight weeks. Then the groups switched and got the opposite interven tion. Every one of the patients taking Indian Frankincense got relief. That’s a 100% success rate—numbers unseen by typical solutions.
To secure the hot, new Mobilify formula, buyers should contact the Sears Health Hotline at 1-800-333-2567 TODAY. “It’s not available in retail stores yet,” says Dr. Sears. “The Hot line allows us to ship directly to the customer.” Dr. Sears feels so strongly about Mobilify, all orders are backed by a 100% money-back guar antee. “Just send me back the bottle and any unused product within 90 days from purchase date, and I’ll send you all your money back.”
Use Promo Code MBWREN0922 when you call to secure your supply of Mobilify. Lines are frequently busy and due to heightened demand, supplies are limited. To secure your suppy today, call 1-800-333-2567
This epidemic rise in aching joints has led to a search for alternative treatments—as many sufferers want relief without the harmful side effects of conventional “solutions.”
Doctors and scientists now confirm the “King of Oils”—Indian Frankincense—deactivates not one but 400 agony-causing genes. It does so by shutting down the inflammation command center called Nuclear Factor Kappa Beta.
The results? Stunning! At the end of the study, 64% of those taking the Indian Frank incense formula saw their joint discomfort go from moderate or severe to mild or no discom fort. Only 28% of those taking the placebo got the relief they wanted. So Indian Frankincense delivered relief at a 78% better clip than the popular man-made formula.
Because of clinically proven results like this, Dr. Sears has made Indian Frankincense the centerpiece of a new natural joint relief formula called Mobilify.
Joni D. says, “Mobilify really helps with soreness, stiffness and mild temporary pain. The day after taking it, I was completely back to normal—so fast.” Shirley M. adds, “Two weeks after taking Mobilify, I had no knee dis comfort and could go up and down the stair case.” Larry M. says, “After a week and a half of taking Mobilify, the discomfort, stiffness and minor aches went away… it’s almost like being reborn.” And avid golfer Dennis H. says, “I can attest to Mobilify easing discomfort to enable me to pursue my golfing days. Definitely one pill that works for me out of the many I have tried.”
Deactivate 400 Agony-Causing Genes
caught Dr. Sears’ attention is how modern medical findings now prove this “King of Oils” can powerfully…
78% Better Relief Than the Most Popular Joint Solution
Great Results for Knees, Hips, Shoulders and Joints
Many joint sufferers prefer natural solutions but say they work too slowly. Take the bestseller glucosamine. Good as it is, the National Institutes of Health reports that glucosamine
takes as long as eight weeks to work.
Yet in a study published in the International Journal of Medical Sciences, 60 patients with stiff knees took 100 mg of Indian Frankincense or a placebo daily for 30 days. Remarkably, In dian Frankincense “significantly improved joint function and relieved discomfort in as early as five days.” That’s relief that is 10 times faster than glucosamine.
Leading the way from nature’s pharmacy is the new “King of Oils” that pioneering Florida MD and anti-aging specialist Dr. Al Sears calls “the most significant breakthrough I’ve ever found for easing joint discomfort.”
According to the Centers for Disease Con trol and Prevention, more than 54 million Americans are suffering from joint discomfort.
ADVERTISEMENT Biblical Bush Relieves Joint Discomfort in as Little as 5 Days Legendary “special herb” gives new life to old joints without clobbering you. So safe you can take it every day without worry. THESE STATEMENTS HAVE NOT BEEN EVALUATED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED TO DIAGNOSE, TREAT, CURE OR PREVENT ANY DISEASE. RESULTS MAY VARY FROM PERSON TO PERSON. NO INDIVIDUAL RESULT SHOULD BE SEEN AS TYPICAL. 9 Scientific Discovery Stuns Doctors The active ingredient in Mobilify soothes aching joints in as little as 5 days
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In another study, people suffering from discomfort took a formula containing Indian Frankincense and another natural substance or a popular man-made joint solution every day for 12 weeks.
In addition, BMJ (formerly the British Medi cal Journal) reports that Indian Frankincense is safe for joint relief — so safe and natural you can take it every day.
But the truth is, there are hundreds of agonycausing genes like COX-2, 5-LOX, iNOS, TNK, Interleukin 1,6,8 and many more—and stop ping just one of them won’t give you all the relief you need.
NK-Kappa B is like a switch that can turn 400 inflammatory genes “on” or “off.” A study in Journal of Food Lipids reports that Indian Frankincense powerfully deactivates NF-Kappa B. This journal adds that Indian Frankincense is “so powerful it shuts down the pathway trig gering aching joints.”
Relief That’s 10 Times Faster… and in Just 5 Days
Biblical scholars treasured this “holy oil.” Ancient healers valued it more than gold for its medicinal properties. Marco Polo prized it as he blazed the Silk Road. And Ayurvedic prac titioners, to this day, rely on it for healing and detoxification.Yetwhatreally
In the back of the truck was a dead, green foal that was probably about four months along in gestation. (Horses are pregnant for 11-12 months.) And today was this mare’s due date? Are we sure of the breeding date here, I mean math can be hard but, this just didn’t add up. I went back to looking at the tiny alien-like fetus, noting that it was in really good condition for having floated around in a mare deceased for seven months, when the mare laid down again and started pushing. She really was in labor – again.
22 SE P 2022 HOME ON THE RANGE
Math Can Be Hard
BY DR. MEGAN BEAVERS
I’m not good enough at math to be able to add, multiply, subtract or square root up anything that happened with this horse.
orse owners wait patiently for almost a year to meet a foal, whether the baby is created in close quarters by two horses or sourced from an expensive performance stallion across the country and then created in close quarters with the help of a human. Either way, breeding mares isn’t for the faint of heart, and every little foal is a miracle. But sometimes, the miracle belongs to the mare herself. One beautiful spring day I was just minding my business, pretending I could garden, when a horse trailer comes in hot down my driveway. As I walked around the corner of my fence, I see the horse trailer door wide open and a confused owner standing over a horse starting to lay down. Here I am, confused as well, wearing Crocs, no socks, cut-off sweat pants, a grungy old Angry Birds t-shirt and a ball cap covering up unwashed greasy hair and a face with yesterday’s mascara smeared off to one side. But I could tell the mare was in distress. Rolling, getting up and circling then slamming herself down again. The confused owner stood there relatively quietly at the end of the lead rope with a phone in their other hand. The horse stood up again and hung out like she was resting after a long day’s ride.
In this break in the chaos, I asked this owner why she felt it necessary to come to my house on my day off (when there
H
were tomatoes that needed my attention). She said her horse was in labor, again. “Again?” I thought. She then opened the back of her truck and reiterated, “Yes, again.” Then I saw what she meant. “Well, that’s weird,” I chirped.
I returned to my attempt at gardening as the trailer high-tailed it down my driveway in the other direction.
We Inspire Great Health! SE P 2022 23
The mare by now was clearly much more comfortable. Right on cue after delivery, the placenta started to deliver. And at no surprise at this point, it was green too. But this added further to the mystery. Why did she deliver on her due date, not six months ago?
Dr. Megan Beavers is a veterinarian in Farson and Green River.
I wanted to give the mare a moment to recover and rest while we prepared for the placenta to deliver. I sent the owner and the mare home, along with the two tiny foals in the back of the truck, and planned on stopping by in a few hours.
I glove up and go in for an exam. I was expecting to maybe find a piece of petrified placenta hung up inside, but no … I felt a tail. Twins, and a breech twin at that! Twins in horses is rare and usually doesn’t end well. The little baby horse butt I was feeling then was bigger than the little thing in the truck bed, so the thought that this may be a viable foal crossed my mind. After all, this was her due date.
I began manipulating the foal and soon realized that it too was dead. I eventually was able to maneuver it out of the mare by the back legs, but when it hit the ground, I was even more puzzled. This twin was only about six months along in gestation, but at least it wasn’t green.
Breeding mares isn’t for the faint of heart, and bad luck (and very sound veterinary advise) would have it that this mare wouldn’t ever do it again, but the owner should probably invest in some lottery tickets. Her mare survived twins, dead long before their due date, and then two retained placentas. And she didn’t colic, break a leg or have her feet try to fall off during any of it. I’m not good enough at math to be able to add, multiply, subtract or square root up anything that happened with this horse. W
“Well, that’s weird,” slipped out again. This mare delivered dead twins on her due date; twins that had died several months ago but that she continued to carry.
A few hours lapsed, I changed into more appropriate horse-birthing clothes and headed over to check on this peculiar mare. When I arrived, she was happy and eating … with now two placentas hanging out of her. One green, and one beautifully healthy like I would expect of a normal pregnancy and delivery for a term (living) foal. And they were both stuck. Tight. Retained placentas in horses are less than ideal, and they can be dangerous for the mare. So off to the clinic we went for daily treatment and medications until the placentas let go of their anchor inside and returned to a nice clean uterus. She was the first mare I would treat for a retained placenta … or retained placentas.
Cheyenne Regional is looking for individuals who want to make a di erence in Wyoming. Here, you’ll be part of a strong, stable healthcare organization one with big plans and a clear direction for growth. For information about job opportunities with Cheyenne Regional, please contact us.
24 SE P 2022
Davis said he had told her. “His best early memories were being able to ride and care for his horse and other Althoughlivestock.”hedidn’t live there, Donnie spent the majority of his youth on the ranch. He had a younger brother and sister, but they didn’t spend as much time there as Donnie did.
e grew up in Douglas, Wyoming where his dad worked for WYDOT and his mother stayed home to raise the family. But while most kids in town were hanging out with friends, Donnie was spending every free moment he could on his grandparents’ ranch about five miles outside of Van Tassel, Wyoming.
KEEPING IT IN
FAMEOFHALLCOWBOYWYOMINGOFCOURTESYPHOTOS
When Donnie was 5 or 6 years old, his grandfather bought him a horse—the beginning of a lifelong love of horses that eventually led Donnie to become a 4-H horse leader.
Don during a branding at the home place.
They say some people are drawn to the land regardless of where they grow up. That certainly seems to be the case for Donnie Heckert.
His grandfather, John A. Hanson, didn’t grow up on the land either. Four years before Wyoming became a state, John chose to homestead the ground that in 1886 became the Hanson Ranch, now known as the W-1 Ranch.
FAMILY
“Dad would come down on weekends, holidays and summers and spend time on the ranch with his grandparents, aunt and uncle,” Terry said. “As soon as he graduated from Douglas High School in 1951, he moved there permanently.”
H
“Horses are special to me for their companionship and trusting nature,” he said.
26 SE P 2022 WYOMING COWBOY HALL OF FAMECO-OP SPOTLIGHT
“After the purchase of his first horse, it became his responsibility for gathering the milk cows for milking in the evenings,” his daughter Terry
It was through that first horse that Donnie learned to care for the land at such a young age.
Donnie Heckert THE BY JOANNE MAI
“It was our home. It is where we grew up and it’s where we learned what family really means.” W
“At 5 years old until I started school, I was with Dad from sunup to sundown, tagging along to go milk, check water, feed the cows, work on equipment, fix fence, all the things that you do as a rancher. After I started school, Mom picked us up and the minute I could I was once again tagging along with Dad.”
“He taught my kids to ride and ranch, just like he taught me and my sister,” Terry said, adding that her kids developed a love for the land too.
Horses are special to me for their companionship and trusting nature
“It means a lot to both of us to have this piece of family history,” Donna said.
SE P 2022 27
Terry, who was 7 when Donnie married her mom, said moving from town to the ranch and attending a one-room schoolhouse was life changing.
Donnie said he introduced the girls to the land and ranching much the same way that his grandfather and uncle had taught him.
When the Agriculture Community needs Resources, Dial 2-1-1 to find help.
Donna remembers those early days vividly.
Farming & Ranching are STRESSFUL
In March 1962, Donnie married Garnet. She and her two daughters moved from Lusk to the family ranch.
“Since the ranch had been a special part of my life growing up, it made it even more important and special to have a wife and daughters to share it with,” Donnie said. “And later to be able to share it with my grandchildren.”DonnieandGarnet raised Terry’s kids on the ranch while Terry was deployed for three years as an Army medic in the late 1980s.
It was a big change from life on the ranch.
“I really tried to avoid the big city,” he said. “While I was in Chicago, I didn’t go downtown much because the traffic and lights scared the hell out of me.”
“I started to acquire cattle of my own.”
“It was great,” she said. “Growing up there, we were involved in 4-H and the kind of stuff that we probably wouldn’t have gotten to do if we hadn’t lived there.”
Donnie’s responsibilities grew once he was living there full-time. “I was taking care of the cattle and haying,” he said.
“With Dad it didn’t seem like work,” Donna said. “Dad loved what he did for a living, which in turn made me love that life.”
Get Connected. Get Help. www.wyoming211.org
“He always made me feel special. He always had time for me and took the time to teach me,” Donna said. “No question I asked wasn’t answered. He taught me strong work ethics— that when there’s a job to do, you had to get it done.”
Joanne Mai is a freelance writer and educator who lives in Laramie. She is a member of Carbon Power & Light and Wyrulec Company.
Don and Sundance, the last horse he broke around 2005.
Helping Those Who Feed The World
In 1956, Donnie entered the Army just as the Korean War was winding down. His first assignment took him to Chicago.
“I had an amazing childhood,” she said.
In 2009, Donnie and Garnet retired and turned the ranch over to their two daughters, who hope to one day be able to pass it down to the next generation.
Donnie couldn’t wait to return to the ranch and cowboy. Although he didn’t enjoy city life, his experience in the military was important to Donnie, who would go on to serve as Commander of both the American Legion Post #1 and VFW Post #3511.
Trade Wars - Natural Disasters - Drought Labor Shortage - Commodity Prices - Addiction
“In Chicago, I was attached to an antiaircraft radar company, and that was really interesting,” he said. “While I was in South Korea, I was attached to a survey unit and spent 30 days at a survey school.”
“My [step]father was my dad from the minute my parents got married,” Donna Lloyd said. “I was 4 years old and turned 5 just three days later. Being born the same month they were married was always special to me.”
complete recipe
Whisk water, vinegar, oil, sugar, salt and pepper together in a large bowl until smooth; add onion, cucumbers and tomatoes and stir to coat. Cover bowl with plastic wrap, refrigerate for at least 2 hours.
ONION DIP
NANCY DENK RIVERTON
KAREN MIXON ALADDIN
Send by
Send complete recipe by name, [307] 286-8140 WY
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over high heat. Add onion and salt into the hot oil. Cook until onions are deep brown in color, 7 to 8 minutes. Add shallots and red onion; stir and sauté until they start to soften, 3 to 4 minutes. Turn off the heat and stir in garlic and dried onion. Set aside to cool completely, about 20 minutes. Combine mayonnaise, sour cream, black pepper, cayenne and cooled onion mixture; mix until thoroughly combined. Cover and chill in refrigerator for 4 to 12 hours, or overnight. Remove dip from the refrigerator and stir in green onions and chives. Taste and adjust seasoning. Transfer dip into a serving bowl and serve with chips.
1 MEDIUM YELLOW ONION, DICED (2 CUPS) 2 TBS OLIVE OIL 1 TSP SALT 1/2 CUP MINCED SHALLOTS 1/2 CUP DICED RED ONION 1/2 TSP GARLIC POWDER 1 TBS MINCED DRIED ONION 3/4 CUP MAYONNAISE 2 CUPS SOUR CREAM 1/4 TSP GROUND BLACK PEPPER 1/8 TSP CAYENNE PEPPER 1/3 CUP GREEN ONIONS, THINLY SLICED 1/4 CUP FRESH CHIVES, THINLY SLICED 1 1/2 CUP RITZ CRACKER CRUMBS (ONE TUBE) 10 TBS BUTTER, DIVIDED 4 CUP THINLY SLICED ONIONS 4 TBS FLOUR 1/2 CUP CHICKEN BROTH 1 CUP MILK 1/2 CUP SOUR CREAM 1 EGG YOLK, BEATEN 1 CUP SWISSSHREDDEDCHEESE 1 CUP WATER 1/2 CUP WHITE VINEGAR 1/4 CUP VEGETABLE OIL 1 TEASPOON SALT, OR TO TASTE 1 TEASPOON GROUND BLACK PEPPER, OR TO TASTE 1 ONION, SLICED AND SEPARATED INTO RINGS 3 CUCUMBERS, PEELED AND SLICED 1/4 INCH THICK 3 TOMATOES, CUT INTO WEDGES 1/4 CUP SUGAR Separate onions into rings. Combine the cucumbers and onions. Stir together sour cream, vinegar, sugar and salt; toss with cucumbers and onions. Cover and chill, stirring occasionally. ANNE METZLER RIVERTON SOUR CREAM CUCUMBERS & ONIONS 4 MEDIUM CUCUMBERS, THINLY SLICED 2 SMALL ONIONS, THINLY SLICED 8 OZ SOUR CREAM 2 TBS WHITE VINEGAR 2 TSP SUGAR 1 TSP SALT ONION 28 SE P 2022 COUNTRY COOKS
82001 wyomingrea.org/wren-submissions
March 10! Please include your name, address and phone number. wren@wyomingrea.org | [307] 772-1968 214 W. Lincolnway Ste. 21C Cheyenne, WY 82001 wyomingrea.org/wren-submissions AASUBMITRECIPESUBMITRECIPE
October 15! Please include your
214 W. Lincolnway Ste. 21C Cheyenne,
NANCY DENK RIVERTON
ONION PIE
STUFFING NOVEMBER:
MARINATEDCUCUMBERONION,ANDTOMATOSALAD
Mix cracker crumbs with 4 tbs butter. Press into 9” pie pan. Sauté onions in 2 tbs butter and set aside. Melt remaining butter, stir in flour, mixing well. Add milk and broth, stirring until thick. Mix sour cream and egg yolk and add. Stir in onions and season to taste. Pour into crust and sprinkle cheese on top. Bake at 350 for 30 minutes. Let rest before slicing.
address and phone number. wren@wyomingrea.org |
POWERING THROUGH WHATEVER COMES YOUR WAY Each day brings its own challenges, and Basin Electric will help you power through all of them. We have the strength and versatility to adapt so you can keep your operation running, your business doors open, and your family safe and sound. Reliable Energy for Our Way of Life. ADAPTABILITYBASIN ELECTRIC
30 SE P 2022 PEN TO PAPER
Celebrating the 100th Anniversary with Legal-Tender Morgans
The U.S. Mint limited the production of these gorgeous coins to just 175,000, a ridiculously low number. Not surprisingly, they sold out almost instantly! That means you need to hurry to add these bright, shiny, new legal-tender Morgan Silver Dollars with the New Orleans privy mark, struck in 99.9% PURE Silver, to your collection. Call 1-888-395-3219 to secure yours now. PLUS, you’ll receive a BONUS American Collectors Pack, valued at $25, FREE with your order. Call now. These will not last!
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Honoring the 100th anniversary of the last year they were minted, the U.S. Mint struck five different versions of the Morgan in 2021, paying tribute to each of the mints that struck the coin. The coins here honor the historic New Orleans Mint, a U.S. Mint branch from 1838–1861 and again from 1879–1909. These coins, featuring an “O” privy mark, a small differentiating mark, were struck in Philadelphia since the New Orleans Mint no longer exists. These beautiful
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coins are different than the originals because they’re struck in 99.9% fine silver instead of 90% silver/10% copper, and they were struck using modern technology, serving to enhance the details of the iconic design.
GovMint.com® is a retail distributor of coin and currency issues and is not affiliated with the U.S. government. The collectible coin market is unregulated, highly speculative and involves risk. GovMint.com reserves the right to decline to consummate any sale, within its discretion, including due to pricing errors. Prices, facts, figures and populations deemed accurate as of the date of publication but may change significantly over time. All purchases are expressly conditioned upon your acceptance of GovMint.com’s Terms and Conditions (www.govmint.com/terms-conditions or call 1-800-721-0320); to decline, return your purchase pursuant to GovMint.com’s Return Policy. © 2022 GovMint.com. All rights reserved. SPECIAL CALL-IN ONLY OFFER The U.S. Mint Just Struck Morgan Silver Dollars for the First Time in 100 Years! GovMint.com • 1300 Corporate Center Curve, Dept. NSD245-02, Eagan, MN 55121 1-888-395-3219 Offer Code NSD245-02 Please mention this code when you call. Struck in 99.9% Fine Silver! For the First Time EVER! First VERYMorgansLegal-TenderinaCentury!MorgansinaCentury!LIMITED!SoldOutattheMint! O PRIVY MARK A+ To learn more, call now. First call, first served!
It’s been more than 100 years since the last Morgan Silver Dollar was struck for circulation. Morgans were the preferred currency of cowboys, ranchers and outlaws and earned a reputation as the coin that helped build the Wild West. Struck in 90% silver from 1878 to 1904, then again in 1921, these silver dollars came to be known by the name of their designer, George T. Morgan. They are one of the most revered, most-collected, vintage U.S. Silver Dollars ever.
020301 04 040201030506 Western Bluebirds Heather McLaughlin, Upton Sandhill Crane Migration Fueling Stop Judy Cramer, Thermopolis On the Move Rob McIntosh, Torrington Migrating Sun Brandi Larson, Lyman Checking for Leftovers Rob McIntosh, Torrington Drinking the Nectar Heather McLaughlin, Upton 05 06 TRAINSNOVEMBER (DUE OCT 15): SUBMIT A PHOTO Please include your name, hometown and a title. wren@wyomingrea.org 214 W. Lincolnway Ste. 21C Cheyenne, WY 82001 wyomingrea.org/wren-submissions Please submit high-quality digital files* or an original we can scan, as well as details about the artwork, the artist’s name, and the co-op. *Use the highest quality setting on your camera, or save digital artwork as a .jpg or .tif file with at least 300 dpi resolution. If you would like your work returned, please include a self-addressed, stamped envelope. JUST PICTURE IT MIGRATIONTHIS MONTH:
Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed. If you don’t feel like we cut you a fair deal, send it back within 30 days for a complete refund of the item price. But we believe that once you wrap your fingers around the River Canyon’s handle, you’ll be ready to carve your own niche into the wild frontier.
Not shown actual size.
With our limited edition River Canyon Bowie Knife you’re getting the best in 21st-century construction with a classic look inspired by legendary American pioneers. What you won’t get is the trumped up price tag. This quintessential knife can be yours to use out in the field or to display as the art piece it truly is. But don’t wait. A knife of this caliber typically cost hundreds. Priced at an amazing $49, we can’t guarantee this knife will stick around for long. So call today!
The River Canyon Bowie Knife hand-forged, unique knife comes shaving sharp with a perfectly fitted hand-tooled sheath. The broad stainless steel blade shines in harmony with the stunning striped horn, wood and bone handle. When you feel the heft of the knife in your hand, you know that you’re ready for whatever nature throws at you.
River Canyon Bowie Knife $79* Code Price $49 S&P $30
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14101 Southcross Drive W., Ste 155, Dept. RCK442-01 Burnsville, Minnesota 55337 www.stauer.com • Full tang 4 ¼" stainless steel blade, 9" overall length • Genuine horn, wood and bone handle • Polished brass guard and spacers • Includes leather sheath Stauer ® Smart Luxuries—Surprising Prices Rating of A+ 1-800-333-2045YourInsiderOfferCode:RCK442-01 You must use the insider offer code to get our special price. *Discount is only for customers who use the offer code versus the listed original Stauer.com price.
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Call today and you’ll also receive this genuine leather sheath!
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This knife boasts a full tang blade, meaning the blade doesn’t stop at the handle, it runs the full length of the knife. According to Gear Patrol, a full tang blade is key, saying “A full tang lends structural strength to the knife, allowing for better leverage ...think one long steel beam versus two.”
When it’s you against nature, there’s only one tool you need: the stainless steel River Canyon Bowie Knife—now ONLY
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MOORCROFT
Gigi’s Closet: 9a-1:30p, First United Methodist Church. Gently loved clothing available for babies to adults. Info 307-746-4119.
01 | SOUTHEAST
Ava Community Art Center: Info 307-682-9133, avacenter.org.
OCTOBER 6
West Texas Trail Museum: Now open year-round 9a-5p, Mon-Fri. Info 307-756-9300.
THURSDAYS
Acoustic Jam Session: Stampede Saloon & Eatery music venue open for jam session. Info stampedefun@aol.com.307-422-3200,
ENCAMPMENT
BUFFALO THURSDAYS
Bluegrass Jam Session: 6:30p, Occidental Saloon, free. Info 307-684-0451.
CHUGWATER
Senior Center Events: Coffee and rolls 9a Wed, toenail clinic 9a fourth Thu, dinner 6p fourth Thu. Info 307-756-9550.
34 SE P 2022 OCTOBERWHAT’S HAPPENING
Bingo: 7:30p, VFW Hall, free.
Nici Self Historical Museum: Museum grounds and exhibits open Thu-Mon 12-4p. Free. Info niciselfmuseum.com.
NORTHWEST
ONGOING
Re-Visioning Seth Eastman, Officer Artist Among the Dakotas: Now on display at the Campbell County Rockpile Museum. Free. Info rockpilemuseum.com.307-682-5723,
Live Music: Stampede Saloon & Eatery music venue open for Thursday night jam session and weekend performances. Info 307-422-3200 or stampedefun@aol.com.
FEATURED
Senior Center Events: 145 Main Street. Carry-in dinner 12:30p third Sun. Rolls and coffee 9a Thu. Info 307-467-5743.
ONGOING THROUGH NOVEMBER 30
Songs & Stories of the American West: 4:30p, Hulett Branch Library. Free. Performed by Kerry Grombacher & Aspen Black - Western Troubadours. Info Nancy Bowles nbowlesccl@gmail.com.307-467-5676,
ONGOING Museum and Gift Shop: Open daily 8:30a-4:30p. 405 Lincoln Highway. Info 307-379-2383.
MUSEUMWASHAKIEOFCOURTESYPHOTO 020103 04 WHAT’S HAPPENING REGIONAL MAP
GILLETTE
MEDICINE BOW
speakers, dancers, artists, and films.
A celebration of Native American culture featuring exhibit tours, Info 307-347-4102, washakiemuseum.org.
ONGOING
HULETT
SECOND & FOURTH WEDNESDAYS
Songs & Stories of the American West: 6p, Moorcroft Branch Library. Free. Performed by Kerry Grombacher & Aspen Black - Western Troubadours. Info Heather Reynolds hreynoldsccl@gmail.com.307-756-3232,
ONGOING
ONGOING
NEWCASTLE FRIDAYS
OCTOBER 3
CENTENNIAL
ONGOING
02 | NORTHEAST
EVENT WASHAKIEPEOPLES’INDIGENOUSDAYMUSEUM|OCTOBER810A FREE
ONGOING
ELK MOUNTAIN ONGOING
ONGOING
Elk Mountain Museum: Free. Open through Labor Day. Wed 1-7p - Fri & Sat 10a-5p. Yearround by appt. Info ElkMountainMuseum.com.307-348-7037,
Hulett Museum and Art Gallery: 8a-4p Mon-Fri, free. Info 307-467-5292.
Grand Encampment Museum: Main Gallery and GEM store open Tue-Sat 10a-4p. Info 307-327-5308.
Wwrablaw.com432-9399ills,Trusts&ProbateLandUse G A Y WOO D HO U S E D E BO RA H RO D E N K AT YE B R OW N CH RI ST O PHER B RE N NA N Wonderful little vacation spot nestled between the Black Hills of South Dakota and Yellowstone National Park. Several shopping boutiques to choose from for souvenirs, clothing, accessories, and much more! Visit Greybull!
SUNDANCE
Greybull Ladies Coffee: Greybull Library. Info 307-765-2100.
Starlight Storytime: 5:30p. Riverton Branch Library. Ages birth-5. Free. Info 307-856-3556.
DUBOIS
First Friday: New artist and local musician each month. Art show reception 5p, music 6p. Middle Fork Restaurant. Info 307-335-5035, facebook.com/MiddleForkCafe.
Toddler Move & Groove: 10:30a. Riverton Branch Library. Ages birth-2. Free. Info 307-856-3556.
Wyoming Health Fairs Monthly Wellness Screen/Blood Draw: 7-10a, Dubois Medical Clinic. Appointments encouraged. Info 307-455-2516, whf.as.me/dubois.
Acoustic Music Jam: 11a-1p, Lander Bake Shop. Info 307-332-3237.
Storytime: 10:30a. Crook County Public Library. Info Tonia 307-283-1008.
SATURDAYS
UPTON
Bingo at Upton Senior Center: 6:30p, $1 for 5 cards, Info Gary at 307-468-9262.
ONGOING
Songs & Stories of the American West: 7:30p, Crook County Library. Free. Performed by Kerry Grombacher & Aspen Black - Western Troubadours. Info Bonnie Stahla crookcountydir@gmail.com.307-283-1008,
THIRD WEDNESDAYS
FRIDAYS
1912 Capitol Avenue Suite 500 Cheyenne, WY 82001 (307)
ONGOING
Cody Country Art League Gallery: 9a-5p Mon-Sat, 836 Sheridan Ave. Info 307-587-3597.
THURSDAYS
Story Time: 11:30a. Dubois Branch Library, 202 N First St. Free. Stretches, story, songs, crafts, and fun! Ages birth-5 years. Info 307-455-2992.
From fine dining to cozy cafes to bustling saloons, Greybull can satisfy a variety of palates with 18 different area dining options.
Adventurous?
WEDNESDAYS
SE P 2022 35
THURSDAYS
Acoustic Music Jam: 6:30-8:30p, Holiday Inn Convention Center, free. Join in or listen as musicians and dancers perform. Info 307-856-8100.
Step back in time to see our fossil collection and other historic items at the Geoscience Center and Greybull Museum.
THE HUB OF THE BIG HORN BASIN
ONGOING
CODY
OCTOBERWHAT’S HAPPENING
LANDER
03 | NORTHWEST
OCTOBER 6
Farmer’s Market: 4-6p, Nostalgia Bistro. Featuring local produce, baked goods and bread, dairy products, jams and jellies, herbs and salves. Info 307-455-2027.
Hungry?
Visit dinosaur footprints just east of town or head west to our Flight and Aerial Firefighting Museum just on top of the Airport hill.
GREYBULL
RIVERTON
WEDNESDAYS
Senior Center Activities: Lunch is served at noon Mon-Fri, $4, call for reservation before 9a. 307-468-9267. Stop by Tue mornings for coffee and treats, with an exercise program at 9a. Seniors welcome Thu and Fri from 1-4p. Potluck at 5:30p third Mon. Ask about medical equipment loans. 1113 2nd St. Info 307-468-9251.
Curious?
SECOND SATURDAYS
PreK Tales & Tunes: 10:30a. Riverton Branch Library. Ages 3-5. Free. Info 307-856-3556.
Toddler Storytime: After school for kids grades 1 and up, Meeteetse Library. Legos, board games, crafts and more. Any kid not in school. Stories songs, games, crafts and more.
Farmer’s Market: 9-11a, Little Wind Center at the Fremont County Fairgrounds. Info 307-851-7562.
Acoustic Jam Session: 5:30-7p Hot Springs State Park Pavilion. Free. Bring your friends and family and enjoy the music. Info thermopolischamber.org.
SECOND FRIDAYS
THERMOPOLIS
OCTOBER 13
Fall Festival/Carnival & Bingo: 4-9p Info meeteetsewy.com.307-868-2454,
OCTOBER 7
ONGOING
ArtStroll: Stroll on Broadway S treet in Historic Downtown Thermopolis. Info gatherer@panix.com.307-864-3002,
04 | SOUTHWEST
MONDAYS
Dinner & A Movie: 6-7:30p Hot Springs County Library. Come and enjoy a dinner and movie. Free. Info 307-864-3104.
Storytime: 11a, Lyman Branch Library, all ages are welcome, free. Info 307-787-6556, uintalibrary.org.
MONDAYS AND WEDNESDAYS
MONDAYS
SATURDAYS
Library activities: PreK Tales & Tunes Wed 10:30a; Starlight Storytime for birth-5 Wed 5:30p; Toddler Move & Groove birth-2 Thu 10:30a; LEGO Club grade 2-5 Thu 4-5p. Info 307-856-3556, fclsonline.org.
Bluegrass Jam Session: 5:30-7p
SECOND SATURDAYS
Storytime: 11a, Uinta County Library. Info 307-782-3161.
MOUNTAIN VIEW
MEETEETSE
OCTOBER 21
Meeteetse Recreation District: 10:30a yoga. Info www.meetrec.org.307-899-2698,
ONGOING
QUESTIONS SUBMISSIONS:& wren@wyomingrea.org [307] 286-8140 214 W. Lincolnway Ste. Cheyenne,21C WY 82001 wyomingrea.org/wren-submissions Look for more events BYSENDwyomingrea.org/news.atCOMPLETEINFORMATIONOCTOBER15! Please send events occurring in the month of December by October 15, and January by November 15 for inclusion in the WREN. Also, be sure to include the date, title, description, time, cost, location, address and contact information for each event. Photos are always welcome. ANSUBMITEVENT 36 SE P 2022 OCTOBERWHAT’S HAPPENING
Hot Springs State Park Pavilion. Free. Bring your friends and family and enjoy the music. Info thermopolischamber.org.
LYMAN THURSDAYS
Community Classes: Fitness, computer, workforce and kids’ classes are available. Valley Learning Center, times and prices vary. Info 307-782-6401, coursestorm.com.valleylearningcenter.
Cub Scout Pack 7798 Meeting: 3:45p, Presbyterian Church on 3rd Street. We are always accepting new boys who are in 1st to 5th grades. Info MarNae at 307-677-2566.
WEDNESDAYS
OCTOBER 8
Great Until 8!: This event showcases the businesses who are staying open until 8p or later in town. Shoppers have an opportunity to win a $100 gift certificate by entering a drawing. They can bring their receipts from the participating businesses, with the date and time of purchase on them, to Discover Thermopolis at 541 Broadway by 8:15p. The $100 gift certificate will be valid at the business with the winning receipt. Info mainstreetthermopolis@gmail.com.917-589-7852,
MISCELLANEOUS
27 TO 29 - GURU
HOW DID YOU DO?
Led ZeppelinLed Zeppelin (1969)
15 Kind of BlueMiles Davis (1959)
ShowcasePatsy Cline (1961)
2 TO 9 - DISCOGRAPHY DABBLER
Want to purchase minerals & other oil/gas interests. Send details to: PO Box 13557, Denver, CO 80201.
The ScoreFugees (1996)
PhysicalOlivia Newton-John (1981) Bleach NirvanaAppetite(1989)forDestruction -
There’s no doubt that you’re a music lover—plus you’re really knowledgeable about certain eras. Almost as if you were there…
The UndergroundVelvet & NicoThe UndergroundVelvet (1967)
Nice 8 X 10 canvas wall tent made at Buckstitch Canvas in Cody. $600. Call 307-431-1901 Worland.
Antique Collector Looking For Oil Company Gas Pumps, Globes And Signs. Will pay fair market value! Also looking for general antiques for our antique shop. Please go to our website FrontierAutoMuseum. com. Located in Gillette WY, our passion is to preserve Wyoming history and the nostalgia of the past, especially Parco, Sinclair, Frontier, Husky and any car dealership along with all brands. We are also always looking for WY license plates and WY highway signs and State Park signs. Please call Jeff Wandler 307-680-8647 wandlerfrontier@ gmail.com or daughter Briana Brewer bbrewer@frontierauto.net.307-660-2402
These albums were so last millennium!
1970 1990ss
JoleneDolly Parton (1974)
SE P 2022 37
Let it BeThe Beatles (1970)
At Folsom PrisonJohnny Cash (1968)
Soon Church/Government uniting, suppressing “Religious Liberty” enforcing “National Sunday Law.” Be Informed! Needing Mailing address. TSBM, PO Box 374, Ellijay, GA 30540, yahoo.com,thebiblesaystruth@1-888-211-1715.
WildflowersTom Petty (1994)
CLASSIFIED
0 TO 1 - NEW KID ON THE BLOCK
The Joshua TreeU2 Mountain(1987)
Wanted CJ or Wrangler reasonably priced. Any condition but rusted. 512-797-1664.
10 TO 19 - FAIR WEATHER FAN
Are You ExperiencedThe Jimi IExperienceHendrix(1967)NeverLovedAMan
the Way I Love YouAretha Franklin (1967)
Why would your friends Google those music facts when they can just ask you? It’s a rare occasion when someone can prove you wrong…
Hank Williams SingsHank Williams With His Drifting Cowboys (1951)
Shaver Outdoor Wood Boiler Furnace. Aermotor Windmills and parts, cylinders, pipe, rod, submersible pumps, motors, control boxes, Hastings 12 ga. bottomless stock tanks and more. In business for more than 76 years. Herren Bros., Box 187, Harrison NE. 1-308-668-2582.
Licensed to IllBeastie Boys (1986)
PUZZLE ON PAGE 25
1950 s 1980 s
CLASSIFIEDSPUZZLE ANSWERS
Elvis PresleyElvis Presley (1956)
Bridge TroubledOverWaterSimon & Garfunkel (1970)
PER SIX CHARACTERS
We Pay Cash For Mineral & Oil/ Gas Interests producing & non-producing. 800-733-8122.
No FencesGarth Brooks (1990)
Buena Vista Social ClubBuena Vista Social Club (1997)
You’re hired! But it sounds like you’re so into music that you’ll always spend as least as much as your weekly WREN Records paycheck…
You have a solid music foundation and probably a fun collection of concert tees and posters… Rock on!
FOR SALE
WANTED
Violator Depeche- Mode (1990)
New & Used Coal Stokers, parts, service and advice. Available for most makes. Thanks. 307-754-3757.
Parallel LinesBlondie (1978)
Harvest MoonNeil Young (1992)
30 OUT OF 30 - VINYLPHILE
Guns N Roses (1987)
MusicAlabama (1982)
1960 s
Let’s Get it OnMarvin Gaye (1973)
20 TO 26 - GROUPIE
Q: Are We Not Men?
Go Bo DiddleyBo Diddley (1959)
Wreck o’ Records
WREN ADS ARE $0.75 CONTACT: SHAWNA@GOLINDEN.COM 970-221-3232
Here’s Little RichardLittle Richard (1957)
Lady In SatinBillie Holiday (1958)
Perhaps you know all the words to all the songs when you sing in the shower, but you sure haven’t read any liner notes!
A: We Are Devo!Devo (1978)
BY WALT GASSON
But our family is connected to a greater whole, as well. We are Wyoming people, with roots in the sagebrush and faces turned to the wind. We each have things that connect us to a greater community. For example, I like brandings. I like everything from the early morning gather to the big feed in the afternoon. I like watching good calf ropers on pretty horses. I like the smell of burnt hair and dust. I like being a part of neighbors helping neighbors. I was reminded of that recently when our friends in the North Laramie country invited us to come out to a branding at their ranch, a place that’s been in their family for over 120 years.
They’re just little reminders of who we are and where we fit in the world.
ENLIGHTEN US
REAFFIRMATION
E
very so often, it seems, I need to do something that connects me back to the things that I really love and believe in. I suppose we all do. Sometimes it’s just little things. Neither Kim nor I ever leave the house without saying, “Love you!” Grandkids, no matter what their age, do not leave this place without a hug. Those simple acts connect everyone in our family to something greater than themselves – our family and the love that unites us. They’re just little reminders of who we are and where we fit in the world.
Walt Gasson is a fourth-generation Wyoming native and the director of endorsed businesses for Trout Unlimited.
REAFFIRMATION
Every outfit brands a little differently, but the overall process is pretty similar from ranch to ranch. The cow-calf pairs are moved into a pasture not far away from the branding corral beforehand. Then on branding day, the hands go out early on horseback to move them to the branding corral and separate the cows from their calves. The calves are moved into a big corral and the ropers catch them by their hind legs, one by one, and drag them into the middle of the corral. Some of the younger hands drop a metal fork around the calf’s neck to control its head and connects it to a stake driven in the ground. The roping horse stretches the calf out and holds it there for vaccination and branding. The calves don’t like this part much, especially the bull calves – if that seems vague, ask a steer for details. We worked three bunches of about 100 calves each. By mid-afternoon, we were done.
PHOTO BY BETH WORTHEN dayBrandingontheNorthLaramie. SE P 2022 39
The honest truth is that I’m no great hand at a branding. I couldn’t rope a stump if I was standing on it. I’m too old and slow to do much over and above opening and closing gates or maybe running some cattle down an alley and into a holding corral. But even if I do nothing more than guard the beer cooler – I don’t drink, so I’m a likely candidate for that job –I revel in every moment of being there. I get to visit with friends that I don’t see often enough. I get to feel like I’m part of something really important, something that goes beyond myself, even beyond our family. I’m reminded that I am connected to a community where neighbors help neighbors, where people work hard and are deeply connected to the land. My part in this event may be small, but that small part reaffirms who I am and where I fit. It’s good to be reminded of that. And besides, there are tacos and homemade pie when the work is all done. W
Find fun activities to do with your kids at wyqualitycounts.org/wren MORE?
WANT
Communication Sense of Self & Relationships & Healthy BodiesMinds
1 3 4 2
BALLOONBOXING
Get a piece of paper and divide it in half with a line down the middle.
Put one type of sticker on your kid’s right arm. Put the other stickers on their left arm.
Curious
Then, have them put the stickers from their right arm in the left column – using their left hand, and the stickers from their left arm in the right column – using their right hand!
All WY Quality Counts activities are supported by the Wyoming Early Learning Standards as well as the Domains of Development, which include:
WY Quality Counts, housed in the Department of Workforce Services, helps Wyoming parents and child care providers identify and create quality learning experiences for children, thanks to the funding of the Wyoming Legislature.
Making movements that cross the body’s midline is important for development because it encourages using both sides of the body together (called bilateral coordination), and synchronizes the left and right hemispheres of the brain. Crossing the midline is important for tasks like crawling, getting dressed and other self-care skills, reading, and writing.
Strong
This months activity:
To practice this skill with your baby, play pat-a-cake and do lots of tummy time with toys scattered about to encourage reaching. Practice with your toddler by dancing, popping bubbles, throwing and catching objects. Try this with your bigger kids:
The only other thing you need is two different types of stickers. They can vary by color, shape, pattern, character, etc.
StickerSort
CROSSING THE MIDLINE DEVELOPMENT &
It will help them remember which goes where if you mark the columns with a sticker, too.