ENDNOTES U.S. Census Bureau. (n.d.). Race, decennial census, P1. Analyzed by Nick Gilla. https://ata.census.gov/cedsci/ table?q=United%20States&t=Populations%20and%20People&g=310M400US38900&tid=DECENNIALPL2020. P1
i
ii
Ibid.
Long, C. W. (n.d.). Urban Indians in Oregon. Retrieved January 21, 2021, from https://www. oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/urban_indians/#.YAmwssVKhmo iii
Curry-Stevens, A., Cross-Hemmer, A., & Coalition of Communities of Color. (2011). The Native American Community in Multnomah County: An Unsettling Profile. Portland State University iv
Topinka, L. (2008, 2011). Cascade Range Volcanoes—”Volcanoes and History.” https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/ observatories/cvo/Historical/naming_mount_adams.shtml v
City of Portland Bureau of Planning and Sustainability. (2009). East Portland Historical Overview & Historic Preservation Study. https://www.portlandonline.com/portlandplan/index.cfm?a=346260&c=51427 vi
Hayden Island Neighborhood Association. (n.d.). Stop #17—Native Americans. https://myhaydenisland.wordpress.com/stop17/ vii
Native American Youth and Family Center. (n.d.). 11th annual Neerchokikoo powwow. https://nayapdx.org/powwow/main/ viii
Morris, R. (2000). The Cully Park Inter-Tribal Gathering Garden: Place-making Through Indigenous Eco-cultural Reclamation. https://doi.org/10.15760/geogmaster.03
ix
Miller, D. K. (2019). Indians on the move: Native American Mobility and Urbanization in the Twentieth Century. University of North Carolina Press. x
xi
Ibid.
University of Portland. (n.d.). Leading with Tradition. https://www.up.edu/activities/files/leading-with-tradition.pdf xii
Fixico, D. (1986). Termination and Relocation: Federal Indian Policy, 1945-1960. University of New Mexico Press.
xiii
Rosenthal, N. G. (2002). Repositioning Indianness: Native American Organizations in Portland, Oregon, 1959–1975. Pacific Historical Review, 71(3), 415–438. https://doi.org/10.1525/phr.2002.71.3.415 xiv
Indian Relocation Act of 1956, Pub. L. No. 959 (1956). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-70/ pdf/STATUTE-70-Pg986.pdf
xv
xvi
Ibid.
Miller, D. K. (2019). Indians on the move: Native American Mobility and Urbanization in the Twentieth Century. University of North Carolina Press. xvii
39 Balance and Belonging: Empowerment Economics and Community Development at NAYA
