MEBD Spring 2016
Design Studio Benghi Oskierko-Jeznacki
Static Variability
BUFFER
RESERVOIR
RESERVOIR
Design Intent and Project Evolution
BUILDING THERMOSTAT - COMFORT VARIATY
+pa
-pa
+
wind flow positive presure
BUILDING THERMOSTAT - COMFORT VARIATY
d air
warm humi
residual daytime heat
WINTER SIDE
BUILDING THERMOSTAT - COMFORT VARIATY
WINTER SIDE
PV PANELS
center buffer (atrium)
perforation 5% - skylights
BUFFER
perforation 5% - daylighting and PV Panels
north buffer
south buffer RAIN COLLECTION
BRIDGE perforation 20% biofilter
perforation 50% green roof
hot humid
LIVING
SERVICE SPACES
SOLAR RESERVOIR / WINTER GARDEN
NIGHT
INSTITUTION
displacment ventilation
air
SUMMER SIDE +
HEAT RECOVERY - winter
wind flow positive presure
RESIDENTIAL
SOLAR RESERVOIR / WINTER GARDEN
RESIDENTIAL
WINTER SIDE
SUMMER SIDE
perforation 90% - daylighting and solar radiation
RAIN COLLECTION
WIND SCREEN
BIO-FILTER
SUMMER SIDE
BUFFER
SOLAR RADIATION
N RAIN SCREEN AND LIGHT SHELF
RESERVOIR
SUMMER NIGHT TIME OPERATION : NIGHT FLUSH SOLAR RADIATION
RESIDENTIAL
WINTER NORTH NIGHT / SOUTH TIMESECTION OPERATION SUMMER DAY TIME OPERATION
UNITS
HEAT RECOVERY - winter space)
RESIDENTIAL
TSioned UNI ondit L e-c NTIA RESIDE oor (pr HEAT RECOVERY - winter d outd covere UNITS space) RESIDENTIAL S INed dition e-conGA oorR(pr NAL d outd INTE covere e) ed spac ion dit e-con oor (pr INS d outd L GA covere RNA INTE INS L GA RNA INTE
RETAIL
RETAIL
AUDITORIUM INSTITUTION Second Floor Key Plan CHAUTAUQUA INSTITUTE
AUDITORIUM
12.500 f2 (second floor)
RETAIL
RESIDENTIAL Cafeteria 1000 f
2
AUDITORIUM INSTITUTION
ADM AND DEVELOP 12.500 f2
Winter wind
NATURAL AIR FLOW - summer
Ground Floor Key Plan
Winter wind
Retail 3000 f2
Auditorium 3000 f2
AUDITORIUM
Winter wind
bedroo m
12x14
B
3000 f2 x 1 FLOOR
entrance
m
12x14
B
bedroo
K
m
RESIDENTIAL FOOTPRINT
12x14 bedroo
B
16x14
m
K
living
12x14
B 16x14
m
12x14
B
CHAUTAQUA INSTITUTE FOOTPRINT 15.500 f2
bedroo
K
m
16x14 living
12x14 bedroo
B
16x14
SECOND FLOOR v
15.500 f2
bedroo
K
living
RESIDENTIAL NATURAL AIR FLOW - summer
PRIVATE ACCESS
bedroo
lobby living
WINTER GARDEN 2.400 f2
m
K
12x14
UNITS
bedroo living
WIN
m
B 16x14
K
living
bedroo m
12x14
DEN
m
affect)
stack UNI ny -TS L ve NTIAen RESIDE NATURAL AIR FLOW - summer oor (op d outd covere TS UNI L RESIDENTIA affect) ck S - sta AIN nyG en veL oor (opRNA d outd INTE covere affect) - stack ny ve en oor (op AINS d outd AL G N R covere INTE INS L GA RNA INTE
12x14 bedroo
B
16x14
RETAIL
bedroo
K 16x14 living
AR
NEW FERRY LANDING
12x14
B living
RG
B K
16x14
TE
SKIN FOOTPRINT 94.141 f2
m
K
12x14 bedroo
living
4.00
0 f2
m
B 16x14
12x14 bedroo
K
living
m
B
living
m
B K
12x14
B
16x14 living
SITE RESTORATION
12x14 bedroo
K 16x14
K
living
K 16x14 living
COVERED PLAZA
RETAIL 5.000 f2 x 1 FLOOR
16x14
LOBBY
lobby 16x14
PLAYGROUND AND OUTDOOR SPORTS
PUBLIC ACCESS
Auditorium 3000 f2
AUDITORIUM
Retail 3000 f2 Lobby 1000 f2
SITE RESTORATION 0
10
20
50m
Summer wind
Summer wind Summer wind
AUDITORIUM
FORCE FLOW
THE KINK
BREAD LOAF
THE WING
THE SWITCHER
THERMOSTAT
NORTH Sunrays Ferry Seattle Skyline Views FERRY LANDING
RETAIL
WEST
Views
EAST
RETAIL RETAIL
LOBBY
Thermal Mass Predominant Wind
Waterfront
SOUTH
Land
City
KINDER GARDEN
The Seattle Pier
Architectural Design outdoor activities // SUMMER
60’-0’’ 60’-0’’
high thermal loads // WINTER
30’-0’’
30’-0’’
15’-0’’
15’-0’’
0’-0’’ - 2’-0’’
- 2’-0’’
0
10
20
50m
3 6
1 2
6
6
4
6
6 7 8 11
9
6
7
5
1 Greenhouse Kiosk 2 Lobby 3 Retail 4 Director and Staff 5 Open Office 6 Side Atrium 7 Classroom 8 Meeting Room 9 Kindergarden 10 Auditorium 11 Canoe/Kayak Rental
Ground Heating in Winter Stratified HeatSource Recovery and Distribution
55°
Ground Source Heating During Winter
NATURAL DIFFUSE LIGHT
STACK EFFECT DIFFUSE DAYLIGHT
PREHEATING (mech.spaces)
TREE SHADE
Elliott
THERMAL MASS LANDSCAPING
y urar Febr
12°C
8°C ber
Octo
Winter Fall
Marc
h
Bay W ater T em
PASSIVE SLAB COOLING
Summer Spring
perat
ure 14°C
8°C Septe
mber
View from the Waterfront / West Side
Bird’s Eye View from North West
ENVIRONEMENTAL ANALYSIS Preliminary Studies
1
Total Cloud Cover (tenth) - Hourly 1 Jan - 31 Dec
Psychrometric Chart Seattle Tacoma Intl Airport
Radiation Calla Lilly (kWh/m2) 1 Jan - 31 Dec
Direct Radiation (kWh/m2) 1 Jan - 31 Dec
Solar Radiation Sun Path (Wh/m2) 1 Jan - 31 Dec
Diffuse Radiation (kWh/m2) 1 Jan - 31 Dec
Solar Studies
Comfort Analysis
Preliminary Testing “Shoe-Box” loads analysis
Cooling and Heating Energy Loads Fully glazed “Test Box”
Winter Garden Comfort Exploration
Adaptive Comfort for TEST ROOM 1 Jan - 31 Dec
Relative Humidity for TEST ROOM 1 Jan - 31 Dec
Air Temperature for TEST ROOM 1 Jan - 31 Dec
Daylight Simulation
Spatial Daylight Autonomy Floor by floor sDA testing
Ground Floor - Office
Spatial Daylight Autonomy 3D model prospective view of the first floor
Second Floor Residential
First Floor - Residential
Third Floor - Residential
Programmatic Form Finding
Daylight Design Exploration
2079
2020
1907
1881
1872
1867
1864
1859
1849
1847
1812
1808
1798
1796
1793
1787
1774
1773
1737
1735
1712
1678
1560
1537
1445
The number indicates the hours that the surface is in the set of range facing the normal sunglight beam.
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS Mid-term review
2
Adaptive Comfort
Outdoor Comfort
Residential case study - adaptive comfort 72% (with natural ventilation)
between 8am and 8pm annual - 43% between 8am and 8pm May-October - 77%
Office case study adaptive comfort 67% (with natural ventilation)
June-September - 83%
Winter
Daylight Orientation Exploration
We s
t
West
Ea
East
So
st
ut
h
South West
South East
South
Typical Week Assessment
100 80 60 40 20 0
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
35 25 15 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168
-‐5 100 80 60 40 20 0
Hottest Week is in August, between the 24th and 30th. Typical hot week is in July, between the 13th to the 19th. Typical week is in October, between the 20th and the 26th. Typical cold week is in February, between the 3rd and the 9th. Extreme cold is in January, between the 13th and the 19th.
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
30 20 10 0 -‐10 100 80 60 40 20 0
35 25 15 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168
Heating Design Temp. -4.2°C Cooling Design Temp. 29.4°C
Monday
-‐5
100 80 60 40 20 0
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
30 20 10 0 -‐10 100 80 60 40
Cooling setpoint 18.3°C Heating setpoint 23.3°C Annual HDD, 2675.35 Annual CDD, 36.45
20 0
30 20 10 0 -‐10
5.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
2.90
2.90
3.00
2.40
2.40 1.75
2.00 1.75 1.40
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
1.40 1.10
2.90
2.90 2.32
2.44 2.32 2.04
2.44 2.04
1.65 1.63 1.65 1.63 1.10
Monday Monday
Tuesday Tuesday
Spring
2.35
2.35 1.95
1.60 1.53 1.53 1.39 1.42 1.39 1.42 1.28 1.21 1.28 1.21
Wednesday Wednesday
1.95 1.88 1.88 1.85 1.85 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.58 1.72 1.61 1.60 1.61 1.58 1.54 1.54 1.32 1.32 1.27 1.27 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.84 0.84
ThursdayThursday
Summer
Friday
Friday
SaturdaySaturday
1.71
1.71 1.44
1.44 1.13
Sunday Sunday
Fall
1.13
3.00
2.00
WIND S PEED ( m/S)
5.00
WIND S PEED ( m/S)
5.00
WIND SPEED (m/S)
WIND SPEED (m/S)
5.00
3.00
2.00 1.60
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
2.04 1.67
1.671.60
1
2.04 1.571.47
1.47
1
Daily Average Daily Average
1.57
South/north Axis Tuning
In an effort to achieve a protypical program module, the first step was parametric optimization. Variables investigated are the widths of the three buffer spaces and the height of the center atrium.
5m
1-
Atrium Height and Width Tuning In winter, south buffer performs better at a minimum width; on the contrary the northern buffer width has to be increased to improve residential units insulation. North and South Buffer Width Optimization Not taking into account stack-effect, atrium performances are significantly affected by its height: low heights provide higher operative temperatures.
5m
1-
10
-25
m
m
10
6-
NORTH BUFFER
RESIDENTIAL PROGRAM CENTER BUFFER (ATRIUM) OFFICE PROGRAM SOUTH BUFFER
Optimal Winter Comfort Axis Configuration Optimum configuration reduces RH in the buffer zones while maximizing operative temperature in the permanent occupied zones. Overall the most optimum configuration one that minimizes the construction, while optimizing space.
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS Post Mid-term
3 Test Geometry
Two Floors Volume 235m3 9m width x 10m depth x 4m height
Residential Natural Ventilation Schedule
Residential Natural Ventilation Schedule
1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Residential Program facing South
Residential Program facing South
Non-insulated Glass
Insulated Glass
Residential Program facing North
Residential Program facing North
Non-insulated Glass
Insulated Glass
Operative Temperature Indoor Mapping
Adaptive Thermal Comfort Indoor Mapping
Comfort Analysis Office + Atrium
Comfort Analysis Residential
R1
O1
R3 R2
O2
R3
A
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
Final Studies
4
Result Evaluation
Environmental Studies
Xn Design
Simulation Test Cell / Samples Development
Open Questions
Spatial Daylight Autonomy - FIRST FLOOR OFFICE Due to its depth, first floor was the first object of analysis, according to glazing percentage intended from the design.
Preliminary
Mid-term
Final
Mechanical Spaces 5% glazing
3rd f 2n loor df 1st loor flo or
Mid-rise Apartments 1F_30% glazing 2F_20% glazing 3F_10% glazing Atrium 30% glazing Open Office Spaces 1F_40% glazing 2F_30% glazing
1
2
3
Break Room 20% glazing
UDLI 100 - 2000
UDLI 100 - 2000
UDLI 100 - 2000
UDLI < 100
UDLI < 100
UDLI < 100
UDLI > 2000
UDLI > 2000
UDLI > 2000
Daylight Analysis
Spatial Daylight Autonomy - FIRST FLOOR OFFICE Due to its depth, first floor was the first object of analysis, according to glazing percentage intended from the design.
Spatial Daylight Autonomy - FIRST FLOOR RESIDENTIAL + ATRIUM The same simulation was done for the residential unit sample and the related sector of the central atrium.
-‐5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
-‐10
100
80
60
40
20 Monday
Monday
Monday
Monday
Monday Tuesday
The operative temperature of the -‐5 atrium 100 during the typical week of the year 80 60 provides good comfort conditions 40 20 globally (4-5° C higher than outside 0 Tuesday temperature). Monday
Tuesday
40 Hottest Week is in August, between the 20 24th 0and 30th. Monday Tuesday
Tuesday
Tuesday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Wednesday
Wednesday
60
Wednesday
Wednesday
Wednesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Thursday
Thursday
Thursday
Thursday
Thursday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Typical hot week is in July, between the 13th toThursday the 19th. Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Saturday
Saturday
100
80
60
40
20
Saturday
35
25
15
5
100
80
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Sunday
30
20
10
0
-‐10
100
80
60
40
20
100
80
60
40
20
35
25
15
5
100
80
60
40
20 -‐5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168
Typical Weeks Analysis
10 5
0 -‐5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168
-‐5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168
100
80
60
40
20
Sunday
Indoor Microclimate
35
25
15
5
Sunday
Typical week is in October, between the 10 20th0 and the 26th. 30
20
-‐10
100 80
60
40
Sunday 20 0
35
Sunday 0
30 25
20 15
0
0
Sunday
30
30
20
20
10
-‐10 0
Monday
40
20 Typical cold week is in February, 0 Mondayand the 9th. between the 3rd
Monday
Tuesday Wednesday
30
20
-‐10
10 0
100 80
60
40
20
Tuesday Wednesday
Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday
Thursday
Friday
Extreme cold is in January, between the Friday 13th Thursday and the 19th.
Friday
Saturday Sunday
25
15 5
100 80
60
Saturday Sunday
Saturday Sunday
35
-‐10 100 80
60
40
20
Sunday 30
20
-‐10 10
0
100
80
60
40
20
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Typical Week Psychrometric Chart Baseline / Design
20 OCT 1:00 - 26 OCT 24:00
0
10
20
STATE 01
50m
0
Fully Enclosed plan 7-meter height
0
10
20
Fully Open South/North plan 2-meter height
20
1-opening South East plan 2-meter height
20
50m
50m
STATE 04
10
10
50m
Fully Open South/North plan 7-meter height
0
0
20
STATE 02
0
STATE 03
10
1-opening South West plan 2-meter height
50m
10
20
1-opening South West plan 7-meter height
50m
CFD Analysis
Adaptive Comfort Analysis
Atria and Break Rooms
Residential Units and Offices
Energy Loads Residential / Offices Residential Units
Offices
60,000 kWh
60,000 kWh
30,000 kWh
30,000 kWh
-30,000 kWh
-30,000 kWh
-60,000 kWh
-60,000 kWh
Lowest Gains North Orientation Second Floor High S/V and windows to wall ratios Break Rooms
Max Intensity Lowest Losses Low windows to wall ratio No cooling (not conditioned)
Emergy Analysis Site Restoration Water
Water
Skin
Temperature
Side Atria
Site Boundary
envelope collection
operable skylights
Conditioned Envelope
Pot. Water
Units Kitchen
Common Space
Bedroom(s)
Winter
Treat
Aux. AC
Water Reserv.
Live-Work Residences Bridges
Filter
Temperature
Humidity
Water
Residents
WASTE WATER
Open Space
Auditorium
$
$
-camping -recreational sports -watersports
$ Public
heat
Ferry Terminal
Equilibrium Engine
ATRIUM
RH
Employees
-local ferries to nearby residential -regional ferries
$
$
Retail
-Bike Shop -Light Dining -Book Shop -Cafe
$
Filter
Pot. Water
Non Pot. Water
Offices
-open offices -closed offices -conference rooms -open atriums
Light
Classrooms -community classrooms -institute classrooms
Winter
operable skylights
Summer
heat
envelope collection
Services
Chautauqua Institute
$
$ Research
Pier
existing pier slab heat
Elliott Bay
Water Heat
RH %
Air Heat
Regional Economy
Local Economy
Employees
$
Slab Source Heat Pump
$
$
RH
Ground Source Heat Pump
SEWAGE
-open amphitheater, summer -closed theater, winter
Light
RAIN
Ground Heat
RECYCLING
Work / Live
Filter
WIND
Furnace
Elec.
$
$
operable skylights
SUN
Envelope Collection System
ReHeat
operable windows
Battery
Residents
operable windows
Systems
Invert
WASTE
Cafateria
Living Room
RH
Cooling : summer Heating : winter
PV Panels
Dining Room
Non Pot. Water
heat
Summer
HYDRO
Filter
Lounge
Work / Live
Light
Outputs
Kitchen
Bathroom(s)
Inputs Non-Renewables
Seattle
Goods
Unconditioned Envelope
Site
Emergy Section Detail
30
ELLIOT BAY ANNUAL WATER TEMPERATURE
25
airtemp
Work / Live
20
Pot. Water
SKIN
Offices
-open offices -closed offices -conference rooms -open atriums
Light
Classrooms heat
-community classrooms -institute classrooms
Units
watertemp
10
Pot. Water
Kitchen Bedroom(s)
5 0
Employees
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
pre conditioning WINTER
$
$
RH
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
ATRIUM
Heating pre condition SUMMER Cooling
SKIN
comfortable in SUMMER
Kitchen
Bathroom(s)
Light
$
Common Space
NOV
DEC
heat
RH
Filter
Non Pot. Water
Lounge
Dining Room
Cafateria
Living Room
SKIN
Residents
$
Live-Work Residences
$
Work / Live
Filter
Non Pot. Water
15
comfortable in WINTER