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B U S I N E S S OCT-DEC 2014 - ISSUE 7
Visit us online
& CARO the mas band
Respecting the Culture, Respecting the Business of Mas
WILL MAS EVER GO GREEN? The potential contribution of the Mas Costuming Industry to our local environmental issues.
Innovation in mas 3D printing and what it may mean for the future of Mas.
WHY Ebola CAN’T STOP OUR MAS The risks have been weighed and measured, and found to be negligible.
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
T R A N S F O R M I N G Editorial Team Mahindra Satram-Maharaj Jean-Paul Pouchet Gisele Williams Kennedy Pemberton Shiva Charles Deanna Dass Publisher Eidetic Publishing Editing & Design Eidetic Creative Writers Kennedy Pemberton Jean Paul-Pouchet Dr. Hollis Urban Liverpool Shiva Charles Carol Quash Roslyn Carrington Marketing Consultant Jean-Paul Pouchet Photography Arthur Sukhbir Andy Michael Roberts
This information is of a general nature only and is not intended as a substitute for professional information about Carnival and Mas Business. Eidetic Publishing has made reasonable efforts to ensure that the information contained herein is accurate and up to date. To the extent permitted by law, Eidetic Publishing, their employees, agents and advertisers accept no liability (even if negligent) for any injury, loss or damage caused by reliance on any part of this information. Mas Quarterly also contains information supplied by third parties. This information is identified with the name of the source and has been chosen for publication because we believe it to be reliable.
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Mas Quarterly is to be published 4 times a year by Eidetic Publishing, Gaston Court, Gaston Street, Lange Park, Chaguanas, Trinidad and Tobago. Entire contents are copyright. Reproduction in part or whole is prohibited. Eidetic Publishing is in no way affiliated with companies or products covered in Mas Quarterly. Produced and printed in Trinidad and Tobago.
M A S
I N T O
B U S I N E S S
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
Inside Chairman’s Message Will Mas Ever Go Green? Mas & Business Regional Mas - Tobago
Tech On The Road This Carnival 3D Printing Ronnie & Caro The Mas Band Ebola And The Masquerader Securing Your Carnival Event With Liability Insurance Real Vibes The Decline Of Cultural Literacy Training Tips
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09 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 28 30 36 40
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
Mahindra Satram-Maharaj Chairman/CEO Mas Transformation Secretariat
Chairman’s Message
The number seven is often said to represent completion, and on
However, if producing Mas is your preference, then ‘3D
this occasion we are pleased to welcome you to Mas Quarterly
Printing’ may be the answer to some of your problems. What is
Issue 7. Much has happened across Trinidad and Tobago’s
3D printing? Can it really be applied to Mas? These questions
Masquerade landscape during 2014, and having successfully
and more are up for discussion, and we encourage you to join
completed band launch season in September, the nation is
us as we challenge what is, in pursuit of what can be.
primed and ready for Carnival 2015. Sadly, Mas is not immune to scrutiny or global exogenous This time around, our spotlight feature highlights the dynamic
shocks. Thus, while some in Trinidad and Tobago questioned
duo known as ‘Ronnie & Caro – The Mas Band’, as they prepare
whether or not Carnival would continue unimpeded by recent
to chip, jump, wine, and wave come Carnival Monday and
Ebola outbreaks, the answer remains positive after much
Tuesday. This power couple has been producing Mas for over
consultation and contingency planning. Diseases like Ebola are
10 years, and have adopted the stance that Mas is a business
a clear threat to any nation, but having adopted an approach
deserving of national respect. But don’t take our word for it;
based on facts rather than fear, Trinidad and Tobago stands
ask the large number of Masqueraders that have hurled
ready to welcome the world in February 2015.
‘Ronnie & Caro’ into the large Mas band category. Finally, this edition of Mas Quarterly also presents two special Also, the Mas Transformation Secretariat is mandated to protect
contributions. Firstly, page 28 highlights the importance of
the reputation of Mas, and is pleased to share some key
Carnival event liability mitigation through the eyes of George
findings from its study on the potential environmental impacts
Smith, Risk and Underwriting Manager at TRINRE Insurance.
of our Mas costuming industry. So join us on page 10 for the
Secondly, Dr. Hollis Urban Liverpool, Professor of Calypso Arts,
thought-provoking notion of Mas going ‘Green’. Similarly, page
brilliantly argues a philosophical perspective of how the
12 reveals details of our partnership with the Project
University of Trinidad and Tobago (UTT) is actively developing
Management Institute – Southern Caribbean Chapter (PMI SCC),
creative literacy throughout our nation.
which signals the commencement of a new era focused on Mas as a business.
As always, sincere thanks to our corporate advertisers, especially our outgoing 2014 Corporate Champion,
Mas Quarterly Issue 7 is pleased to highlight Regional Mas in
Pan-American Life Insurance Company of Trinidad and Tobago.
Tobago, and we warn all potential Masqueraders that ‘Trinbago’
Likewise, we salute the support of Massy Motors, TRINRE
Mas should be truly experienced by sampling celebrations in
Insurance, TDC, Beacon Insurance, the Ministry of Arts and
both islands. In fact, be sure to consult page 16 for advice on
Multiculturalism, and the UTT. We take this opportunity to wish
the latest ‘tech’ to help you document and share your ‘Trinbago
each of you a very Merry Christmas, and a prosperous New
Mas experience’.
Year. Enjoy the magazine, and we look forward to receiving your advertisements and articles for Mas Quarterly Issue 8.
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
WILL MAS EVER G findings by Anton Manoo and Laura Rambaran-Seepersad
In March 2014, the Mas Transformation Secretariat commissioned a study to ascertain the potential environmental impact of Trinidad & Tobago's Mas Costuming Industry through a multifaceted approach. These approaches included Lifecycle Analysis, Stakeholder Surveys, and a Marketplace Overview. The combination of these analyses gives a candid look at the potential contribution of the Mas Costuming Industry to our local environmental issues, as well as the global challenge of environmental degradation we now face.
T
his baseline analysis shows that the current practices of
products being introduced at international tradeshows geared
conventional costume production pose significant
towards the introduction of ‘green’ products.
environmental risk, both locally and internationally. More specifically, the materials currently used to produce costumes
• A Marketplace Overview revealed that materials suppliers in
reveal potential environmental impacts during their
Trinidad & Tobago offer limited selections of environmentally
manufacture, their transportation from international suppliers
friendly products. They are aware of the existence of novel
to buyers like Trinidad and Tobago, as well as their local usage
products, but are wary of the economic viability of stocking
and eventual disposal.
these products.
Here is a snapshot of the findings:
• Most stakeholders have expressed an interest in modifying practices toward more environmentally sustainable
• Data gathered via survey and interview exercises during this
methodologies.
study reveals that Mas stakeholders are aware of the environmental issues, but do not fully grasp the magnitude of the problem.
• The usage of potential environmentally friendly substitute materials in Trinidad and Tobago's Mas Costuming Industry will come at an economic cost, as these materials command
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• There are established lines of supply for numerous environmentally friendly products worldwide, with novel
higher prices than traditional materials.
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
• A look at the global scenario paints a bleak picture. According
• Green-washing has become a common practice. Green-washing is a form of public relations 'spin' used to
to Nature Magazine, global waste is set to triple by the year
deceptively promote the idea that an organization's products,
2100, with eleven million tonnes of waste being generated
aims, and or policies are environmentally friendly.
per day. This figure is set again to double by the year 2125. The World Bank says that municipal trash is being generated
• Locally, the Solid Waste Management Company (SWMCOL) estimates that approximately one thousand tonnes of waste per
faster than any other environmental pollutant, including greenhouse gases.
day is taken to our local landfills, with an average of four pounds of waste per person being generated on a daily basis. SWMCOL
• The conventional means of Mas costume making is inherently
estimates that our largest landfill site, the Beetham Landfill, has
deleterious to the environment, and alternative avenues
achieved sixty-five percent (65%) capacity, with that capacity
should be sought.
projected to be exceeded within a few years. They admit concern for the future of waste management in Trinidad and Tobago.
There is a need to incentivise both the usage and supply Recommendations:
of these materials to ensure that any shift towards
the use of substitute materials is sustainable.
Based on the aforementioned findings, the report also suggests
• SWMCOL has embarked upon the development of a National
strategies that could yield a more sustainable and
Integrated Waste Management System (NIWMS) that will
environmentally friendly Mas costuming industry for Trinidad
utilize the 4R approach of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rethink
and Tobago. Recommendations for action include:
to waste management. The Mas Practitioners should utilize a similar approach to managing the environmental impact of
• There needs to be an education drive to inform all
their costuming industry.
stakeholders of the potentially deleterious environmental effects associated with the usage of conventional materials in the Mas costuming industry.
• Finally, market the uniqueness (i.e. costume differentiation capabilities) of environmentally friendly materials as special benefits to be received by early adapters in the Mas fraternity.
• There is a need to incentivise both the usage and supply of these materials to ensure that any shift towards the use of
So to answer the question (i.e. Will Mas ever go ‘green’?) the
substitute materials is sustainable.
Mas Transformation Secretariat is confident that it will happen, and intends to take the first steps in that direction. After all, Mas
• Caution has to be taken with the acceptance of environmentally friendly certifications. Due diligence should
can not exist separate and apart from the natural environment in which it is housed.
certifications being provided by companies.
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be undertaken with the careful examination of the ‘green’ Visit www.mastranstt.com for the full report
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
&
MAS
BUSINESS A New Era in the Making By Kennedy Pemberton Hi there … can you feel that? At this very moment, something
To date, Phase One of the programme is up and running, with
special is happening for Mas bands across Trinidad and Tobago,
twelve Mas makers having designated Project Manager
thanks to the Mas Transformation Secretariat (Mas Trans) and
Consultants working to help them become more sustainable in
the Project Management Institute — Southern Caribbean
their business practices. Undoubtedly, the Mas Transformation
Chapter (PMI SCC). If you don’t already know, certified Project
Secretariat salutes the human capital being contributed to Mas
Managers are currently working to strengthen the business
by these highly qualified and experienced project managers,
operations of Mas practitioners throughout the nation, and this
and hails the PMI SCC as a visionary organisation that leads by
is all happening FREE OF CHARGE. But how did this happen, or,
example. Make no mistake; this venture will shortly move into
better yet, why should you care?
its second phase, as Phase One beneficiaries span large adult Mas bands, small adult Mas bands, theatre companies,
In December 2013, Mas Trans CEO, Mr. Mahindra
children’s Mas bands, and J’ouvert Mas bands.
Satram-Maharaj, delivered the feature address at a PMI SCC Annual General Meeting, and out of that interaction, a clear
So, as thousands of Masqueraders prepare to prance through
consensus emerged. On one hand, Mas Makers were
the streets for Carnival 2015, allow yourself to expect bigger
expressing a desire to strengthen their Band Management
and better things in Carnivals to come, courtesy of the Mas
skills, while on the other, PMI SCC members are mandated to
Transformation Secretariat and its partners. If you have played
engage in professional development activities that
Mas in Trinidad and Tobago before, this Band Management
contribute to national development. Thus, out of a mutual
Assistance Programme means that the ‘Greatest Show on Earth’
need, a strategic alliance was forged, and both parties
will soon be taking things to the next level. However, if you
formally signed a Memorandum of Understanding
have never joined us for this ‘Ultimate Street Party’, then, as
on July 9, 2014.
the saying goes … the time is now!
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M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
Regional Mas TOBAGO By Carol Quash
A
lthough it operates on a smaller scale than in Trinidad,
Carnival Monday and Tuesday and the days leading up to
Mas in Tobago provides a unique version of excitement
these days, Tobago Mas is more of a community-based affair.
that is growing by leaps and bounds – with a number of
On Carnival Sunday Roxborough is host to the Junior
large, medium and small bands vying for the respective
Carnival, while both Roxborough and Scarborough, the main
titles; senior and junior bands; night Mas; and the ever
judging venue, are the venues for the adult and Junior
popular mud Mas and J’Ouvert bands. But this should come
parades on Carnival Monday. On Carnival Tuesday adult
as no surprise, for Mas men and women such as Wilton
Masqueraders have the exclusive rights to add excitement
Nancis, Curtis Brooks, Louisa Clarke, Lionel Hazel, Alston
and colour to the streets of Scarborough, at least until the
Henry, Albert Powder, Ashworth Hazel, Norma Young, and
mandated midnight cut-off time signals the end of the street
Vernon James have all made valuable contributions to the
revelry until the following year.
art form over the years, setting the stage for the evolution of the amazing spectacle that is Tobago Mas.
And what is Carnival without beautiful women? Not to be outdone with the showcasing of its female beauty, the TCBA
The bandleaders of bands in the sister isle fall under the
has introduced an elaborate Carnival Queen show, where
umbrella body of the Tobago Carnival Bandleaders
young female representatives from every village are
Association (TCBA). “It is a registered body since 2004. It has
encouraged to show off the uniqueness of their respective
32 bandleaders and a total of 55 persons making up the
communities.
board of the Carnival,” says the association's chairman, Jemma Bedlow.
So, as the season of revelry rapidly approaches, if you're looking for some tempered Mas excitement, Tobago may just
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Unlike the island-wide Parade of the Bands in Trinidad on
be your ideal Carnival destination.
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
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“Tobago mas is more of a community-based affair.�
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
Taking Your By Shiva Charles & Roslyn Carrington
on the Road
This Carnival R
emember the good old days, when you romped in the streets with your costume, and the only way you could get a picture of yourself was if you
spotted a friend at the roadside with a camera, posed for a shot, and had to call him up weeks later and beg for a copy? Or when you were meeting a friend in the band, and had to call them up earlier on a landline to make sure you both understood EXACTLY when and where you were meeting? Technology has made all that obsolete. You no longer have to race home on Carnival Tuesday evening hoping to catch a glimpse of yourself on the late-night replay of Parade of the Bands, or miss liming with your buddies simply because you lost them in the crowd. You have the power to connect with friends, take photos of yourself and others in your sparkly costumes, get real-time updates on traffic jams or trouble spots, and tell everyone you know what a great time you’re having, all with a device that fits in your pocket. But modern technology also has its gremlins, and it’s worth your while being well informed and well prepared to ensure you get the best out of your devices on the road, at the fêtes, or in the stands. It can even help you get into shape so you can keep up with the pace and look your best in your costume or fêteing gear!
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How? Let’s kick off our technology round-up with an absolute must.
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
Get a cheap to mid-range smartphone
Things to look for: Camera Without being too technical, a general rule of thumb would be opt for a 5 megapixel rear camera with flash. Some phones may cheap out on the front facing (selfie) camera. Opt for anything that’s 1.2 MP or higher, if at all available. Storage Companies always advertise the max onboard storage. But after they install the operating system and applications, that 8GB whittles down to about 5GB. While the remaining storage is good for pics, once you start shooting HD video, it will soon disappear. Check for higher storage options, or, even better, a micro SD card slot option. This lets you cheaply bump up storage by picking up a card of the size you need. Connectivity This goes for 3G/4G compatible phones only. There’s nothing more frustrating than being stuck on EDGE speeds, which are WAY too slow for that hectic Carnival pace! And if you don’t have a postpaid plan that includes data, don’t forget you can also get a prepaid Internet plan if you don’t have a data plan on your phone.
Securing your phone on your person Sure, the phone didn’t cost too much. But it’ll still be a shame to lose it (especially with all your memories). You’d also hate to get it wet with sweat, rain, or spilled drinks. And do you really want to carry a phone around in your hand all day? D’ Best The best option is a secure velcro upper arm band or ‘around the neck’ case. They’re sweat-proof, weatherproof and comfortable. Most have little pockets for you to store cash and cards. D’ Worst Belt clips or waist pouches are also an option, but they can be bulky, get knocked off easily as you jump up, and may be easy to pickpocket.
How to keep the (battery) juices flowing Now that you have the tech, how do you make sure it can go the distance? You won’t have the option to charge easily while on the road, so here are some power saving tips. • If your phone has GPS, only enable it when you need to. GPS is a battery leech, and serves no purpose if you’re not actively using it.
• Disable your Wi-Fi connection when not in use. Some mobile networks offer free Wi-Fi hotspots. Enable it only if you need to browse or send a message … or post a status update, so all your friends can know you’re having a blast! (Be careful, though; don’t post anything that might come back to haunt you!) • Screen brightness. Automatic settings will usually default to the brightest available mode because you’re outdoors. When possible, tweak it down a bit. Also, configure the phone to dim or turn off soon after use. • Invest in an external power source. Now ever popular, you can get a dedicated and very portable backup battery. There are even some solar options you can look into. But don’t forget to charge up before you leave the house! Still not enough? Get more than one battery!
On D’ road Whether you’re a seasoned veteran or a jump-up newbie, you need to know how to get around. • Carnival GPS (It’s a website, not an actual app). Get precise locations for bands and routes. You can also use it to find food, bars, Mas camps, pan yards, shows, police posts, embassies, etc.; everything you need. • Forgetful? Remembering where you parked after a long day of ‘likin’ yuhself’ is always a hard prospect. Where-did-I-park (location) apps, which are available for multiple platforms, can help. Many are free. • Would you know what to do in case of a medical emergency? Blow to the head, chest pains, foot injury? What about dehydration or food poisoning? Be prepared with a First Aid app. Try First Aid by The American Red Cross, available on IOS/android). Free, comprehensive and highly recommended. We hope you won’t need to use it, but always good to be prepared.
Fighting fit and looking good Of course, tech isn’t only there for you on Carnival days. Prepare yourself to look your best in your costume, and have the energy needed to chip all day, with nutrition and fitness apps. Look around for apps that can offer advice on diet, proper nutrition, and safe and effective fitness regimes. Why not swing by myfitnesspal.com, a website loaded with apps you’re sure to love? So there you have it; a few good ideas to help you maximise the benefits of your tech while downplaying the irritations that can come with it. Make the most of it, but don’t let it distract you from your main goal, which is to have a mad, magical, magnificent Carnival. Enjoy... and be safe!
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Gone are the days where you have to carry a super cheap phone AND a compact digital camera (or expensive SLR). Now you can get decent smartphones with good cameras that can capture HD vid. So leave your expensive phones safe at home, and pick up a deal for the season.
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
By Jean Paul-Pouchet
I
magine walking into a Mas Camp Carnival
Sunday, just hours away from the Greatest Show on Earth. You pick out your costume, step into a booth, are laser scanned, and told to wait. Your custom-made costume will be ready in minutes. Sounds farfetched; too science fiction? Well, hold on to your headpiece, because this reality is not as far off as you may think. And it’s all made possible through the growing field of 3D Printing.
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M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
3D Printing, or Additive Manufacturing (AM), can be defined
Even before we look at 'printing' an entire Mas band – the
as the process of making three-dimensional solid objects
cost and speed of 3D printing may not allow this just yet but
from a digital file, and has been revolutionising
there are current applications for this technology. Mas
manufacturing as we know it. 3D Printing has been around
designers can benefit from this in a way that large
since the 1980s, but recently has become more accessible
manufacturers have been for years. Rapid Prototyping has
and affordable. Most of us may be more familiar with
been made possible through these machines, and it’s only a
Subtractive Manufacturing (SM). A good example of SM is
matter of time before this now affordable technology is
when, let’s say, you start with a block of wood or aluminium
integrated into the Mas design process. Designers can now
and, through chiselling, grinding, sanding, etc., carve out the
design 3D versions of their visions and print full-size colour
desired shape. In Additive Manufacturing, we build the
prototypes. Where before thousands of dollars and weeks
desired shape layer by layer until the final shape is achieved.
were spent in searching for and purchasing raw materials and decorations for prototypes, now hundreds can be spent and
The process begins when a digital design is created in a CAD
prototypes printed in hours. There is also an opportunity for
(Computer Aided Design) file, using 3D Modelling software
rapid manufacturing, as short-run custom manufacturing may
(for a brand new object design). If an existing object is being
be done for individual and frontline costumes.
used; a 3D scan of the object is taken. This 3D digital scan is then sent to a 3D modelling program. After this is done, the
The fact that 3D printing can take place in any or all segments
software then breaks this digital file into hundreds of
of the traditional Mas design and manufacturing processes
thousands of horizontal layers. This file is then sent to the 3D
has far-reaching effects. Designs can be virtually created,
printer, where each horizontal layer is printed one upon the
then a prototype produced, to be mass produced through
other until the entire object is completed.
traditional methods, or a prototype created in the traditional way, then scanned and mass produced through 3D printing.
There are many methods to 3D printing using various
The liberation of designers from pre-produced trim and other
technologies to create amazing end results. These methods
materials represents a paradigm shift in the way we approach
differ in the way the layers are created. Selective Laser
Mas design production and even costume delivery and
Sintering (SLS) creates layers by melting or softening
national trade. Imagine a local designer emailing his or her
material. Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) also uses this
CAD file to a manufacturer in China, band leader in the
method. Stereolithography (SLA) uses liquid materials cured
Bahamas, or a masquerader in Holland.
with different technologies. Each method has its own advantages and drawbacks. The materials used to create
Whether or not the sector adopts this technology sooner
these objects range from plastics, ceramics, carbon fibre,
rather later is debatable, but one thing is abundantly clear:
nylon, glass-filled polyamide, epoxy resins, wax, and
3D printing is going to play a role in the future of Mas.
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photopolymers – even chocolate... yes, chocolate!
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
RON
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M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
NIE AND CARO THE MAS BAND
Respecting the Culture, Respecting the Business of Mas. By Roslyn Carrington
One month before Christmas, and yet Ronnie and Caro’s Mas Camp on the corner of Anna and Warren Streets is already a hive of activity. Piles of completed wrist pieces and belts are stacked on tables, workers flit in and out, and the air smells of hot glue and glitter… and, yes, glitter does indeed have a smell.
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It smells like excitement.
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
S
oca legend Ronnie McIntosh and his wife, Caroline, have been in production side of Mas for 12 years, first
when they brought out a section with Masquerade, then with Legacy. It wasn’t long before their fans started clamouring for them to strike out on their own, which they did in 2008.
“Our last section had over 300 people, and that was considered a small band. And the masqueraders themselves encouraged us to bring a band … for whatever reason,” he adds with a modest laugh. Those reasons are obvious; as a Medium band, they have won four times in the Big Yard and five times Downtown. Now classed as a large band, they are competing with the big guns, and though they number approximately 1,000 players, they are holding their own.
The couple likes to keep their themes local; this year’s band is called “Ah Come Back Home”, and features many of the elements of life in these islands that keep drawing T&T natives back home time and again, no matter how far they wander. With sections that include Tobago Jazz, Savannah Lime, Maracas Beach and Distant Drums, it’s easy to see why.
The duo are also adamant that all players should feel welcome, no matter what their body type or level of comfort with baring it all. “We offer bikini and beads, but also there is coverage. We cater for everybody; all ages, all sizes, all races….”
They also draw visitors from throughout the Caribbean, the US, Canada, Europe, and even Japan. “People come from all over the world to play with us. Sometimes we are even surprised by where they come from. We ask them how they heard about us,
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M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
and they say they were just looking online and found us.”
then see what advice we can give them, based on our
Like most modern bands, they have adapted available
experience. We then design and produce the costume for
technology to suit their needs, reaching out to their fans
them.” They also bring a section with the Toronto Revellers,
through their website, and many different social media
in a band led by Trinidadian NBA basketballer, Jamaal
platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
Magloire, at Caribana. “Other than that,” says Ronnie, “we design and produce.”
Has Ronnie’s status as an entertainer affected his ability to perform in his capacity as a bandleader? It certainly has, and it
As an entrepreneur, he sees that move to export T&T Mas
has all been positive. His name alone raises his profile, and his
products in all their forms as having been around successfully
contacts with suppliers, such as sound technicians, transport
for quite some time, citing bandleaders such as Big Mike
and logistics, sponsors, etc., have made things much easier. “I
Antoine and others as being able to work year-round in
deal with a lot of people,” he says. “I never burn bridges.”
the Carnival business.
That doesn’t mean he plans on giving up his career as a soca
“We try to provide sustainable employment to keep the staff
artist. He has plans to go into the studio to bring us another
employed as much as possible, rather than have a new group of
musical offering this Carnival season, and last year his power
workers come in every year, who are not trained. They may be
soca, Bring the Vibes, was also out there.
home from time to time, but we try to keep them busy, and have provided sustainable employment over the past few years.”
But, he admits, it’s hard to wear two hats — even hats as spectacular as those we’re used to see him don onstage. “Songs
Both have had the benefit of growing up “in the Mas”. Ronnie’s
require a lot of attention,” he says, “and it’s hard to be bringing
late father, Art de Coteau, was a well-known arranger for many
a band and still stay on top of that.”
calypsonians in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. “I performed as a percussionist in tents, so I grew up in that.”
running their clothing boutique on Frederick Street, Port of Spain,
Caroline’s mother produced costumes for Peter Minshall,
called … wait for it … Ronnie and Caro’s. “It’s been busy, trying to
elaborate works of macramé and headpieces. She remembers
do the Christmas shopping for that, too.” The store is the last of a
playing with Minshall from as early as the age of eight. “I used
few others, such as their branch in Tobago, which they closed
to be in the middle of it,” she says. Her mother is still active
down in order to have more time to devote to the band.
in the band.
That time is even more critical now, as the season is kicking into
Their final messages, as businesspeople, is to urge others to
high gear, and the Mas camp is running virtually round the
treat T&T’s culture as a business. “People need to be aware of
clock. The employment they provide extends even beyond our
the contribution Carnival makes to Trinidad and Tobago. It is a
own Carnival, as they also supply costumes for other Carnivals
business. If you crunch the numbers and see the kind of money
out there, particularly in other Caribbean islands. “Right now
that comes to these islands during that period, from hotels to
we’re working with a band in St. Thomas, called Infernos.”
taxi drivers, to vendors … everything. It deserves respect. But we
explains Caroline. “We find out what they have in mind and
will be alright. Carnival will be fine.”
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As for Caroline, she puts in her time at the Mas camp while also
Why Ebola
CAN’T STOP our Mas
By Roslyn Carrington
24
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The risks have been weighed and measured, and found to be negligible. With shrewd practicality, emergency plans and infrastructure have been put in place. And safe in that knowledge, we party on, making a bold statement to the rest of the world.
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
T
rinbagonians are a people of passion, a people of fire,
But be comforted, though; the decision was not a frivolous
a people defined by our art, music and culture. But
one. A National Ebola Prevention Information and Response
passion or not, we joined the world in uneasy, wary
(NEPIR) Team, was appointed. It included Chief Medical
silence during the summer of 2014, as tales of an Ebola
Officer Dr. Colin Furlonge, and was led by Vice Chief of
outbreak in certain African countries began to surface.
Defence Staff Brigadier Anthony Phillips-Spencer. The team also comprised representatives of major stakeholders such
The resurgence of the virus took place mainly in the
as the Ministry of National Security, the National Operations
Western African nations of Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia and
Centre, the Ministry of Trade, Industry, Investment and
Nigeria, piquing the concern of the worldwide community.
Communications, the Office of Disaster Preparedness and
Because of the potential for contagion, especially given the
Management, the Civil Aviation Authority, the Airports
ease of modern international travel, many nations, including
Authority, the Port Authority, Maritime Services Division, the
Trinidad and Tobago, placed themselves on high alert for
private sector and union representatives.
any possible breach of their borders, especially when one or two isolated cases were reported in Europe and the
After examining a range of possible scenarios, and taking
United States.
into consideration our emergency response capacity, infrastructure and human resources available, the decision
Some countries even took steps to restrict entry to persons
to proceed was based on the following:
who had travelled to high-risk African states in recent times. Others began cancelling or curtailing large-scale public events.
• The risk of the disease breaching our borders is very low. With a handful of rare exceptions, the infection continues to be restricted to the above-mentioned
Naturally, the question arose: Should we cancel Carnival
African countries. According to the World Health
2015? After all, a precedent had already been set: In 1972,
Organisation, the rates of infection in these countries
a decision was made to postpone the Carnival until May in
of origin appear to be slowing down.
the face of a polio outbreak. Those of us who around at that time will remember that the weather turned the streets into
• A response, information and prevention strategy has
a reveller’s paradise of mud puddles and rain. The next year,
been developed by the NEPIR Team, and is being
Lord Kitchener sang the mega hit “Rain O’ Rama” as an
implemented. A major focus of this strategy is public
everlasting tribute to the great fun had by all.
information, primarily through the formal media and social media, as well as ODPM hotlines, 511 for
The possibility of cancelling Carnival in the face of Ebola
Trinidad and 211 for Tobago.
was, in fact, heavily debated, everywhere from social media to the press, and throughout the hallways of Parliament, and
• Major ports of entry, such as Piarco and the A.N.R.
the decision, to the great relief of Mas lovers everywhere,
Robinson International Airports, have been readied,
was overwhelming: the show would go on.
with relevant personnel being apprised of an
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M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
emergency plan specific to possible contagion with an infectious disease, and have taken part in emergency response simulations. This will have them ready for action in the extremely unlikely case of an incident. Seafaring vessels that may pose a threat because of their countries of origin are also subject to “quarantine anchorage” at the Port of Port of Spain.
• Finally, quarantine centres have been set up at The Eric Williams Medical Sciences Centre and the Caura Hospital which, according to the Team, are capable of providing both isolation and care.
Ultimately, the issue needs to be examined with a level head and a stiff dose of realism. The issue of “should we or should we not hold Carnival” is important to us as Mas lovers, Mas players, Mas makers, and all the many interconnected entrepreneurs who make our livings from the festival, but there is more to it than this.
Children still need to go to school, grown-ups need to work. We need to go on with our lives; living, loving, liming, being who we are as a people. Because life is meant to be just that: lived.
So over the next few weeks, pulses will rise, banners will be unfurled, and we, a Carnival people, will pour into the streets with faith and confidence. The risks have been weighed and measured, and found to be negligible. With shrewd practicality, emergency plans and infrastructure
The possibility of cancelling Carnival in the face of Ebola was, in fact, heavily debated, everywhere from social media to the press, and throughout the hallways of Parliament, and the decision, to the great relief of Mas lovers everywhere, was overwhelming: the show would go on.
have nonetheless been put in place. And safe in that knowledge, we party on, making a bold statement to the rest of the world:
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We are Trinis, and nothing … NOTHING … can stop our Mas.
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
Securing YOUR CARNIVAL event with liability insurance By Carol Quash
C
arnival is the season of numerous events -big and small -
short term insurance coverage for not more than a week or two,
all leading up to the Parade of the Bands on Carnival
and is structured in two ways — accidental death/bodily
Monday and Tuesday. From breakfast parties to concerts and
injuries, and third party accidental damage to property.” He says
calypso tents, Panorama to all-inclusive fêtes, the International
liability insurance can offer the promoter and the patron a
Soca Monarch on Fantastic Friday to Dimanche Gras and J'Ouvert,
sense of comfort during the event.
around this time of the year event planners and promoters are constantly vying to attract patrons to their activities. And after the merriment is over, a number of them still encourage maybe a beach cool down or a good laugh show. But what happens in the event of an accident at one of these events? Who is held liable, and is the injured party entitled to some form of redress?
Risk and Underwriting Manager at TRINRE, George Smith, says
“When patrons pay to attend an event, what they are saying to the promoter is, 'You owe me a duty of care. You are saying to me that when I'm coming to your event I'm fêting in a safe environment. If anything happens to me, you will have to pay my bill'.”
that event planners and promoters now have the option of insuring their events through his company's Event Coverage, a
The limits on the coverage are not set, Mr. Smith explains, as
public liability cover that protects promoters and event
different types of activities and venues will require different
planners against certain incidents that may occur at an event.
coverage. “We rank events. We have to look at the potential
The plans provide liability insurance for events such as fêtes
for loss before we can offer coverage. So we ask a series of
and parties, sports and family days, vacation camps, trade
questions beforehand. We need to know things such as the
shows, seminars, sporting events and even weddings. “Liability
date of the event, the cost, the venue, the number of people
insurance is not a new product,” says Mr. Smith, who has over
expected to attend, and the duration. Will there be live
30 years’ experience in the insurance industry. “It provides
entertainment or a DJ? Will you be using police officers or
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M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
private security? Is the event being held near a pool or the
caterer is the one liable he or she will have to pay.”
ocean? Will there be lifeguards on duty? Is the structure
Regarding the issue of structures such as stages, Smith
temporary? If yes, has it been certified? How has it been
strongly advocates always having a contingency plan. “Have
certified, and by whom? Will there be an ambulance on
a crew on standby with equipment in case of stage
standby? Are there facilities in place to prevent patrons
problems, etc.” Especially for stages and temporary
from entering with knives and guns, etc.? We need
structures, planners and promoters should always try to get
to be thorough.”
expert advice that is independent of the company they're hiring. “A lot of the time, people rent venues that were not
In addition to this, Mr. Smith says there are steps planners and
designed for fêtes, and most times they do not know the
promoters can also take to insulate themselves in preventing
integrity of the facilities. It may cost you a bit more, but not
accidents. He frequently advises planners and promoters to
as much as it would cost you and your reputation if there
have meetings with the individuals and companies who will be
were a serious accident.”
providing services at the event and ensure that they can stand behind the integrity of their work.
He points out that at a Carnival fête, for example, different
“All-inclusive events involve food and drinks. While liquor is
members being more unrestrained than others. “Then you
made at certain established places, that is not usually the case
have to factor in the reaction of the crowd. If something
with food. People could get food poisoning and end up in the
unfortunate happens, you as the planner or the promoter
hospital. There is liability attached there. Planners and
would not want to be left out in the cold.” For while
promoters can insist on contracting only the services of caterers
patrons attend events mainly to have a good time, it is the
who are insured, or they can rely on subrogation, [thereby
duty of the planners and promoters, before anything else,
placing a disclaimer in the caterer's contract]. That way, if the
to ensure that their patrons are safe.
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bands would perform in different ways – with some band
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
Carnival 2015 is just a matter of weeks away and thousands of revelers have already booked ights, planned their itinerary and paid for costumes to participate in the island’s legendary street parade. Here is just a small taste of those who are eagerly waiting in anticipation!
YUMA
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M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
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Colorz Fuh So
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
Ronnie & Caro
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M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
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Legacy
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
THE
Decline
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M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
Cultural Literacy…
OF
A Place for UTT
By Dr. Hollis Urban Liverpool Professor of Calypso Arts, Academy of Arts, Letters, Culture and Public Affairs
When the pioneers of The University of Trinidad and Tobago (UTT) set about to plan for the establishment of the various campuses and departments that would comprise the University, they decided to create a number of academies, among them the Academy for Arts, Letters, Culture and Public Affairs. It was meant to be a unique institution of learning, one that, based mainly on matters of culture, would bring a sense of cultural literacy to all students, and yet reach out to communities, rural and urban, as a way of forming cultural links with the University and society.
When fully equipped and staffed with the required culture
persons have in common. It is actually the common knowledge
bearers and Post-Grad Research Fellows, the Academy for Arts,
or collective memory that our culture has found to be useful,
Letters, Culture and Public Affairs was meant, too, to bring
and is therefore worth preserving to allow our people to
“imagination and vision to bear on the synergies of the
communicate, to work together, and, above all, to live together
country’s history, economy, cultures and traditions,” promote
without conflict and disharmony.
and display activities and events that will help to shape a thinking society, and be part of the management of our
When a nation is described as being culturally literate, social
diversity while capitalising on the economic possibilities of our
scientists and world leaders are of the firm belief that the
uniqueness as a people. Today, the Academy for Arts, Letters,
people of the literate state can share information that forms the
Culture and Public Affairs is an established institute of The
public discourse; the state’s children can comprehend the data
University of Trinidad and Tobago, and is poised not only to
and news reports found or aired in the social media, and
teach cultural studies to students but to bring about a greater
understand world events, the underpinnings of Government,
sense of cultural literacy to all the inhabitants of our nation state.
the nature of governance and the laws that affect their lives as
This brings us to the question: What is cultural literacy? Cultural
read, say and are moved to act; it is what makes them a learned
literacy is a way of looking at knowledge that most interactive
people; it is what makes them Trinidadian and Tobagonian.
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citizens. Cultural literacy, then, is the context of what people
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
One sure sign of the decline of cultural literacy is the fact that today many of our engineers know little of Carnival It follows that the data needed to ensure cultural literacy may
be interesting. It will only be interesting, however, when it
most times be shifting, for persons may hold different views as
makes cultural sense, when ancient events and happenings are
to what should be taught to students, especially those at
linked to the new and when student-readers can see in their
universities. For starters, there are areas such as the colour of
minds’ eyes the fundamentals being read or essayed. Thus,
animals that are too basic for such a University education, and
cultural literacy is impactful on a student’s ability to read and, in
some such as the inner workings of a satellite that will be too
the long run, to learn. The meanings of concepts and abstract
specialised. It follows that cultural literacy falls between the
themes gained from reading only make sense when the data is
two, and must include items well known and well-spoken about
part of what it takes to be culturally literate.
in our culture. There are, too, persons who feel that past historical and anthropological matters are too ancient to impact
To arrest the decline in cultural literacy, it means that educators
on students’ literacy today. On the other hand, any item that,
must close the gap between ancient and modern history,
though past, has lasting significance for us as a people, must
between calling words and specific literate content, between
become part of the armoury in a Cultural Literacy Programme.
mere communication and the communication of shared
Similarly, in science and engineering, any item that will impact on
knowledge or cultural literacy. To arrest the decline in cultural
the need for persons to communicate, or any item that will allow
literacy is the task of not simply parents, but school teachers
for a grasp of the subject, must form part of a cultural literacy
who must realise the important role that a school plays in
programme. Thus defining cultural literacy is an on-going task,
achieving such literacy. Simply put, if teachers do not play their
since culture and knowledge are not at any time static.
part and leave the transmission of culture to parents, there will naturally be a decline. Sociologist DeWilton Rogers used to tell
More importantly, there is the school of thought that cultural
us teachers in Training College in the 60s: “The teacher must
literacy in Trinidad and Tobago, as elsewhere, is today on the
become the transfer point of civilisation.”
decline. Our students know little of the lived past, cannot link the past with the present, and cannot speak or discuss logically
One sure sign of the decline of cultural literacy is the fact that
on world and local events. Moreover, many cannot speak or
today many of our engineers know little of Carnival; many of
write the English language without assaulting the rules of
our business men cannot converse on cultural matters; many of
grammar and syntax, nor can they secure knowledge from the
our natural scientists know little of social science; many of our
written word. Educationists have shown through research that
lawyers have never attended a calypso tent; many of our
even in areas such as mathematics, there is a high correlation
leaders and religious men find ecstasy at Maracas Bay on
between a student’s ability to read and his/her ability to learn.
Carnival day and many of our students cannot communicate
To improve a student’s reading ability, the data to be read must
with strangers effectively on things Trinbagonian.
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M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
Today we have the uncouth spectacle of hundreds of teachers
through those two respective institutes which the University
graduating with degrees in Education who, curriculum-wise,
has since founded. There is need for the Academy to esteem
have no grounding in the social sciences, especially that of
the lives of our artistes and entertainers by offering them
History. What kind of culture will they pass on to their charges?
short-term and undergrad programmes in areas such as Parang,
To learned men, all matters educational have their bases in
calypso composition, chutney singing, tassa drumming, rhythm
culture. How will teachers explain the importance of education
studies, guitar playing, music instrumentals, dance, choral
to their charges if they know little of the importance of things
singing and music therapy. In short, all musicians, all aspirants
historical or cultural? It is said in many high places, that culture
to a musical instrument, all aspirants to culture, regardless of
has not yet reached our students, simply because it has not yet
their academic standing, must find solace within the University
reached the minds of our teachers.
through the attainment of its certificates, diplomas, degrees and other fitting academic attributes.
The University of Trinidad and Tobago recognises the need for true and meaningful education geared towards making each
Such is the way to cultural literacy. In addition, all degrees,
student culturally literate. The University recognises that
undergrad and postgrad, must specify the need for students
cultural literacy is an important ingredient in the education of
to take a one year course of study in the specifics of cultural
all persons who must live with fellow human beings in a literate
literacy. Only then will we produce a culturally-literate
world. The University recognises that becoming culturally
family, community and nation.
literate is the best guarantee that students will continue to read widely, apply philosophy to their creative thinking and deepen
As an Entrepreneurial University, the Academies have set
their knowledge. As such, the Academies have sought to stop
out to bring about true cultural literacy among the students,
the decline by starting programmes on Carnival studies, Indian
knowing that such literate standards will open new
classical and local music, the steelband, music literacy, drama
entrepreneurial, academic doors that will, in time, lead to
and theatre, fashion design, animation and film.
deeper knowledge and economic success, while yet
There is need for the Academy of Arts, Letters, Culture and
safeguarding our cultural traits and exposing them to others
Public Affairs to widen its cultural hold on the community by
overseas, Trinidad and Tobago will, in the long run, be
starting programmes on Ramleela and Steelband Affairs
richer.
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The University of Trinidad and Tobago recognises the need for true and meaningful education geared towards making each student culturally literate
M A S Q U A R T E R LY - I S S U E 7
TRAINING
TIPS & TRICKS TACKLING THOSE PROBLEM AREAS THERE’S NO DOUBT ABOUT IT - AN EVER-GROWING BODY OF RESEARCH IS SHOWING THAT EXERCISE IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT THROUGHOUT A WOMAN’S LIFE. AND TO HELP KICK-START YOUR EXERCISE PROGRAM, I HAVE OUTLINED SOME TRAINING TIPS AND TRICKS WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON THOSE PROBLEM AREAS - THE CORE, UPPER ARMS, THIGHS AND BUTTOCKS. THESE STRENGTH EXERCISES ARE BEST DONE AT A GYM OR FITNESS STUDIO SIMPLY BECAUSE THE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED IS STANDARD GYM ISSUE AND FROM A SAFETY PERSPECTIVE, IT’S BETTER TO USE PROFESSIONALLY MADE EQUIPMENT . SO PULL ON YOUR EXERCISE GEAR, BRING AN OPEN MIND, LACE UP YOUR CROSS-TRAINERS AND OFF WE GO.
STRENGTH TRAINING There is a persistent myth that continues despite scientific research to prove otherwise: many women claim “I’ll get bulky!”. Not true. Weight training is safe and beneficial to women in building strength, balance and bone density. Also, it has been proven that weight training continues to burn fat up to 72 hours after you exercise. Testosterone, the male hormone which is behind men’s capacity to build muscle is simply not present at the same levels in women. It is highly unlikely that women can get bulky from lifting weights. However, a word of caution: if you don’t follow a good diet, you can develop that “bulky” look. That’s not muscle, my dear: it’s just fat!
PLANK
SIDE PLANK
THE PRAYER
HIP LIFTS
For upper arms, I suggest the basic arm curl for the biceps and press-downs for the triceps. Choose a comfortable weight and stick to 3 sets of 10 – 12 repetitions per exercise. These are pretty standard exercises. You can do them at any gym and the instructor will be happy to show you how. For thighs - leg extensions, squats and leg curls are solid foundation exercises and work the thighs directly. Again, you can find the required equipment at any gym. Remember to keep both the weights and repetitions moderate: 3 sets of 10 – 12 repetitions per exercise. Nothing targets the buttocks or “glutes” more than walking lunges. I prefer the dumbbell version because it is easier to keep your balance.
CORE TRAINING
CARDIOVASCULAR TRAINING
The “core” consists of many different muscles that work together to stabilize the spine and pelvis and run the entire length of the torso. It is the area deep in the abdominals and lower back and also, the more superficial muscles and fascia in this area. Your core is important both for posture and to strengthen your body. Most core exercises are variations of these basics:
Doing “cardio” is good but don’t overdo it. You can easily cannibalize muscle and lose muscle tone. The best approach is to alternate your weight training with cardio. While there is no standard formula, the general thinking is that more than 45 minutes of cardio, 4 times a week is counterproductive.
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Exercise your core as often as you would any other muscle. I have found that the key to working your core is to keep your breathing smooth, rhythmic, and controlled. This will also bring focus and clarity of the mind.
So, there you have it. a good foundation to whip your body and those problem areas into shape. Remember to train hard, but be safe and eat and sleep well. And, most of all - Have Fun!
Article was originally published in the U Health Digest Issue 4 uhealthdigest.com
Incorporated under the Companies Act of 1995 in 2003, the National Carnival Development Foundation (NCDF) is an NGO that represents over 500 Mas practitioners, among them carnival bands, designers, wire benders, kings, queens, characters and artisans and eleven large Port of Spain Bands. Some of its functions include: 1. Developing an awareness and acceptance of the responsibilities of citizenship through Mas and Carnival. 2. Representing and promoting the cultural, economic, social and legal interests of its members in Carnival locally and overseas. 3. Collecting and appointing agents to recover and collect all royalties, fees and other monies due to Members, by reason of the enforcement of their rights and to distribute such royalties and fees and other monies in accordance with agreed principles. 4. Provide a unified voice for all its members in negotiations concerning Mas and or Carnival. 5. Advocating for the establishment of an enabling environment for the sector.
Contact Mas Transformation Secretariat: OďŹƒce: 59 Churchill Roosevelt Highway, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago W.I. Mailing: P.O. Box 5139, Woodbrook, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago W.I.
Interested in submitting articles or advertising in Mas Quarterly?
P: 868.223.4687 / 223.8611 F: 868.223.8722 E: ncdftt@gmail.com M: 868.356.0024 E: jp.pouchet@gmail.com
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