INDORE, THE CLEANEST CITY IN INDIA
READING THE CITY AND ITS VARIOUS PARADIGMS FOR FUTURE PROOFING OF CITIES
Submitted By 1. Anupama Kaushal 2. Kamya Dawar 3. Kratika Choudhary. 4. Kratika T. 5. Gurudutt Pandya 6. Parag Sahu 7. Rahul Uikey 8. Rajineesh Goguloth 9. Vikram Palan 10. Yogi Mourya
1
INTRODUCTION, HISTORY AND EVOLUTION
CHRONOLOGICAL GROWTH
INTRODUCTION Indore is said to be one of the growing city in central India which offers good lifestyle and a pleasant climate. • 14th most populous city in India with 2.5 million inhabitants. • Swachh Survekshan 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020- cleanest city in India
HISTORY AND EVOLUTION JUNI INDORE Born at the end of 15th century as a small village. • Halting Place for pilgrims • Camping place for forces
HOLKAR ERA (1720-1818) Rao Nandlal Chaudhary founded the city . • He built a Fort on the banks of the river Saraswathi. • 16th Century- Got its name from Inderashwar temple • 18th century- A chief administrative headquarter Established by Marathas.
BRITISH ERA (1818-1947) After the defeat in the third Anglo-Maratha war in 1818 East India Company was established EVOLUTION • 1852-86- planned industrial development of Indore. • 1875- Introduction of Railways. • Electric supply(1906) and Fire Brigade(1909) was started • 1918- Master Plan and Transport Network plan
POST INDEPENDENCE (19471990) In 1947 Indore became part of union of India. EVOLUTION • 1950- Industrial town in northern part • 1973-1974- Indore developed authority formed, Development plan 1991 was prepared • 1983- Industrial cluster like Sanwer industrial belt started Developing
• GDP of USD 14 billion as of 2011.
LOCATION AND REGIONAL SETTING Location Indore City is located in the centre of Indore District on Malwa plateau • Located at 22 43 N latitude, 76 42 E longitude
Indore Planning Area
• Average altitude of 550 mtr. Above MSL. Connectivity
Regional Map
Indore city is linked by three modes of transportation viz. Road, Rail and Air. • NH 3 (Mumbai- Agra road) and NH59 - passes through the city’s habited area.
Sawer Dhepalpur
• State highways and other roads connect the city with all the nearby region. •
Indore
Served by a regular air service
Mhow Indore District Map Source - CMP (2012, https://indore.nic.in/en/history/
POST LIBERALISATION (1991- Till date) Change in National Strategy after restructuring economic aspect in the country EVOLUTION • 2003- various other industries like engineering, textile, food, plastic came under SEZ (Green field SEZ-1100acres) • 2008- Indore development plan 2021 prepared • 2012- IT park development in IT SEZ (ex. Infosys) • 2016- Smart City Mission
METHODOLOGY
Introduction
Literature Review
Study Area Identification
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Proposals
Objectives : • To understand the development paradigms that shaped development of Indore. • To evaluate performance of Indore’s Public Infrastructure under various goals, schemes and missions • Recommendations and Proposals for sustainable IT sector for Identified study area.
Detailing the area • Location and Connectivity • Study area introduction • History and Evolution
• • •
DCHB – Indore Indore Master Plan 2021 Indore Smart City Project
• • •
MSME Report Indore District ABD Master Plan Indore Smart City Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor
• • •
Continuity and Change in Development Area – Case Study Indore Service level improvement plan by IMC IBEF Report Indore district
Tools and Techniques: • Urban Heat Island – Temperature Variance across the city. • LULC maps- To assess Urban sprawl, Spatial changes in land use • Speed and Delay Study – Congested area Identification • Housing Stock Calculation – For assessing demand and GAP in the sector.
• • • • •
Public Spaces Water and Sanitation Education Health SWM
Social Assessment: •Social Structure •Demography •Literacy •Education •Health
• • • • •
• • • • •
Demography Transportation Housing And Slum Policy Background Spatial Data
Assessment of Economic Scenario: • Employment Generation and gap analysis • Total Industrial Units and Workers Distribution • Assessment of Policy Framework of the area • Environmental and Land use changes assessment
Future Proofing • Information Technology Sector • Boosting economy of region and country • Improvement in supporting infrastructure
• • •
GDDP WFPR Per captia income Population Distribution SLB
Infrastructural Assessment : • Analysing Current Conditions of Infrastructure • Assessing the need of capacity improvement
Area Assessment: •LULC, Masterplan •Built Environment •Existing Infrastructure •Transportation •PTAL
Strategies for implementing the infrastructure to fulfil the needs Recommendation to site where IT can evolve Blue green infrastructure 3
PROPOSED 2021 INDORE DEVELOPMETN PLAN AND DELINEATED AREA
Study Area Details:
Pithampur Industrial town : • 31 km Proximity from Indore •
650 small scale Industries
•
176 M/L industrial units are operational.
•
Pithampur hosts the large number of pharmaceutical, vehicle and automotive industries in India.
•
Employment to 30000 People from SEZ under AKVN Indore.
•
45% increase in export recorded from 2016-17 (Adding 8500 Cr to exports)
Indore Development Plan Area
Total Delineated area
1198 Sq.km
Indore Planning Boundary
505 Sq.km
Indore M.Corp Area
131.5 Sq.km
Villages Inside Planning Boundary
41
Outside Planning Boundary
90
Total
131
IDP-2021 provisions have been made to reduce the density of Residential Area by allocating adequate Residential Land. (URDPFI- 40-45%) Residential 12.60% 7.30% 12.69% 7.40%
Commercial Industrial
55.81%
PSF & PUF
4.20%
Recreational Transportation
Existing Land use 2006 (Indore) 16.46% 14.15%
46.39%
7.91% 7.42% 7.67%
Pithampur Development Area
Proposed Land use 2021 (Indore)
SPATIAL TEMPORAL CHANGES
LULC 1990(Sq.km)
LULC 2000(Sq.km)
90
300
190
790
•
Barren
Builtup
227
169 845
INFERENCES
10
10
12
Changes in Development Plan Area
LULC 2020(Sq.km)
188
145 18
Vegetation
LULC 2010(Sq.km)
155 831
800
Water
40% growth in built up at the cost of vegetation and barren land in S-E of the study area during 1990 to 2000.
20% growth in built up as the city expands with highway corridor in north and development in and nearby pithampur area during 2010 to 2020.
Indore is growing by agglomerating the surrounding villages. • More focused growth- N-E of city, Led to commercial expansion, making new commercial centers along this road •
2000- Growth towards S-E i.e. Pitampura (Industrial and Educational Hub)
•
15% growth in built up was observed while barren land declined 20 sq km.
DEMOGRAPHY- DELINEATED AREA POPULATION : EXISTING (2011)-
2.67 Million : PROJECTED (2041)- 6.61 Million
Rural- 14%
2,265, 275
409,75 0
Population
1,178, 720 1,000,000 2,000,000
Projection 0
PROJECTED GROWTH RATE
Urban- 84% 5,483, 211
3,000,000
4,000,000
Particulars
Delineated
35
Area
1198.6sq km
30
Sex Ratio
25
Literacy Rate (%)
76.01 %
Slum Population (%)
26.10 %
20
DEWAS
POPULATION
5,000,000
6,000,000 HATOD
POPULATION DENSITY 15315
918 BETMA
6385
15 10
2285
5
Working Age group
0
15-24 years (%)
2011 2021 2031 2041
66.52%%
286
21.56 %
Rural
Other Urban
Urban
Dilineated ()2041
SANTER
• POPULATION INCREASED 25 TIMES SINCE 1901-2011 : IN 1901-1911: DECREASES TO 0.6 MILLION FROM 1 MILLION (APPROX.) • SEX RATIO- INCREASED : 904 (2001) TO 922 (2011) • MALE-FEMALE LITERACY RATE GAP : DECREASED 4 % IN 2001-2011 • CITY HAVE 20% OF YOUTH POPULATION : AGE GROUP BETWEEN 15-24 YEARS • SLUM POPULATION OF CITY & DISTRICT INCREASED TO 27% & 30 % RESPECTIVELY
LITERACY RATE Total
Female 80.43
WORKFORCE DISTRIBUTION
Male
89.44 85.16 80.54
70.49
M.corp
Other Urban
Rural
7
Urban
0
PROJECTED WORKFORCE IN VARIOUS AREA
40
3 1
MHOW CANTT
INFERENCE
MIGRANTS
60
4 2
MHOWGAON
Femal e Male
80
5
Rural
100
8 6.78
DHAR
WORK FORCE PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY SEX
6
60.01
RAU
PITHAMPUR
0.92
0.96
Main Worker
New Mi grant(<1) Seas onal
20 0.48
0.1
0.17
Marginal Workers
0 M.Corp
Other Urban
Rural
M.Corp Rural
Urban (w/o M.corp)
New Mi grants(1-3) Ol d Settl ers
•TOTAL MIGRANTS: 3.,61,562 •51.4% ARE OBC, 21.88 ARE SC, 12.34% ARE ST & 14.37 ARE GENERAL CATEGORY •62.35 % ARE LIVING IN SLUM AREA
Source-www.Cmpinfor.org/census
• Population near Industries are higher (Edges of delineated area) • Women workforce is increased by 5% in 2001-2011 • Total Workforce participation will be around 43% of total Population of 2041 • 20% Youth Population need to be address • Increased Slum population is a major concern Source- 2001 &2011 Indore DCHB
SOURCE: mponline.gov.in india.gov.in
URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND PLANS FOR MADHYA PRADESH
MP State Environmental Policy (1999) •ISSUES : Narmada is facing ecological stress due to deforestation •Foot-loose industries driving Congestion and Pollution •Cleaning, Widening and Deepening of 20kms of River Kahn •50000 trees plantation along river side •Green materials(fly-ash) and technology included in construction activity •Green buildings and Vertical Gardening
MP Special Economic Zone Policy (2000)
•7 SEZs developed along Mumbai-Delhi Corridor in 1444 HA of land •Exports of 9849 Crore from operational SEZs in 2019 •India’s first green field SEZ in Pithampur (1114 hectares ) •Pithampur SEZ is approximately Rs 41,900 million •Total employment generated is around 16,000 •Government's Crystal IT Park
National Urban Transport Policy (2006) •ISSUES: Quality of infrastructure •Broken connectivity to core areas •Encroachment •Integration of city bus services with BRTS •Indore Intelligent Infrastructure under GEF project •Free WIFI facility •Public Bicycle system, Tele Rickshaws, Iride etc
MP Housing & Habitat Policy (2007)
•Housing Demand- 5.3 lakh (2021) •Housing Shortage – 13% - (69000 HH) •20-25k HouseHold required per year •10 HA for colonization & 50HA in agricultural zone is developed •3.15 acre land for commercial (G+6) and Residential (G+12) •Slum-Free city plan, demand is 66638 HH, progress is 37816HH
Industrial Promotion Policy & Action Plan (2010) •ISSUES : Water logging, Water scarcity, Encroachment •Rau-Pithampur Road construction Registered units 12,726 with investment of 37931 crores Land acquired : 576.45 HA Employment: 56601
MP State Disaster Management Policy (2016) •ZONE III of earthquake •2020 Flooding with rain water •Centralised control room to be set up •Toe wall, gabion wall, Pitching to prevent Soil erosion •Dredging & Channelizing of Kahn river •Cleaning, widening, deepening of 20kms of Kahn & Saraswati
Phase I- Prevention Mitigation & Preparedness Phase II- Emergency Relief Measures & Relief Phase III- Reconstruction & Rehabilitation
ECONOMIC BASE OF THE INDORE • •
Super Corridor and Economic Corridor
DMIC Corridor
Indore is the commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh 61 percentage of district population living in Indore municipality
GDP 2011 - 12
GDP 2016 - 17
11.73% 14.74%
Primary Secondary
6.14%
Tertiary
Secondary
48.21% 37.05%
42.13%
Primary Sector
Tertiary
Source : Estimates of district Domestic Products 2016 - 17
Industrial Production 22.5%
• •
Trade, repair, hotels and restaurants 15.1%
•
Agriculture 11.7% Construction 10% Financial services 8.9%
• • •
Real estate, ownership of dwelling & professional services 5.2%
• •
Contribution in GDP increased 12 to 15% Impacting the secondary sector Increasing potential for new MSME’ s like Agro based industries
Registered units 12,726 Land acquired (In hectare) : 576.45 Chemical / Rubber, Plastic & petro based, Cotton textile are dominant industries. Investments : 37931.2 Employment:56601 7% of the total area allocated under the CDP for industrial development Source: MSME 2011 - 12
SEZ
PRIMARY SECTOR •
• • •
Pithampur – Dhar –Mhow – Indore region. Industrial and commercial hub with good connectivity • CDP Indore has envisaged an investment of INR 2746 Crore for • development of urban infrastructure. (Source: International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IJIET)
INDUSTRIES
Major Economic Activities
• • •
Total land Acquired:1444.12 in the Indore city and Pithampur town. No of SEZs: 4 Exports in last year from Operational SEZs: 9849.01 Crore (2019)
Source: MP Trade & Facilitation Corporation Ltd (TRIFAC)
WORKERS IN URBAN AREA
SERVICE SECTORE • • • • • • • • • • •
Highest contribution to GDP: 48% Major services Trade, repair, hotels and restaurants, retail, Markets Transport (Godown) Telecommunication Financial services Real estate, Professional services Public Administration NULM mission Existing IIT and IIM Due to water scarcity IMC planned to develop IT Sector Source : Estimates of district Domestic Products 2016 - 17
9 km long Corridor connecting Airport road and MDR 10 600 hectors land acquired for medical hub, IT companies, Commercial and sports complex (Source: Indore Development Authority)
•
WORKERS IN RURAL AREA
Male working population is dominated 71 Male, 29 Female
Main and marginal worker distribution
92%
Main workers
8%
Marginal Workers
Sectoral distribution of Workers 2011 - 12 18.32%
2.53% 79.15%
Primary Secondary Tertiary
Sectoral distribution of Workers 2011 - 12
1.26%
25.97%
Primary Secondary Tertiary
72.77%
Source : Census of India 2011
KEY FINDINGS • There is potential in the manufacturing sector 1. Agro based industries 2. Textiles industries • IT development along the super corridor and Economic corridor • Surrounding villages are depending on the agricultural sector.
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE - HOUSING AND SLUM Housing Condition • • • • •
22.00%
Rural Housing Condition
3.00%
Good Livable 43.27% Dilapitated
Livable Dilapitated
Housing Demand
Year
Population Existing H stock HH. Size 2011 268703 51595 2021 385385 2031 551945 2041 789021
20
Year
Population 2011 270878 2021 325790 2031 351888 2041 362519
LIG; 40.30%
0
Tenure Status
Patta from GOI; 9.70% No legal rights; 25.00%
2001
2011
2016
SLUM • Location- along the river banks, Near Textile mills • Divided in 12 Zones
Lease or other legal rights; 7.30%
Living Condition in Slums • Structure condition- on an average 84% pukka material used. • 76% get service water supply • 85%(148124 HH) have in house toilet
Freehold; 58.00%
595815
Literacy rate
22286
literate
29.00% 71.00%
Illiterate
Occupation Pattern
148696
Existing H stock HH. Size House Holds Replacement Gap New Required 61535 5 57190 1649 -2696 5 65158 2362 5985 5 70378 3385 8605 5 72504 5570 7696
Total
16.25
10
House Holds Replacement Gap New Required 5 53647 2682 4734 5 77077 5500 33664 5 110389 11278 44590 5 157804 23027 70442
Total Remaining Urban towns
30.05
30
Population Existing H stock HH. Size House Holds Replacement Gap New Required 2011 1994397 358632 5.2 3833538 9780 35086 2021 2620881 5.12 511891 13502 176941 2031 3444157 5.05 682011 18640 188760 2041 4409176 5 881835 30290 230114
Total Rural
39.37
40
Municipal corporation Year
39.37% of Pop
Growth of slum Population
HIG; EWS; 9.30% 29.60% MIG; 20.80%
Good
51.92%
1.76 lakh HHs
50
4.81%
75.00%
646 Slums
Income Group Classification
The city has 3.58 lakhs of households (in 2011 base year Total number of urban poor households (non slum) : 75,379 Expected growth rate of 40-45% per decade. There is a shortage of 0.35 lakhs Additional housing need of 2.78 lakhs, units (20112021). Majority of which is for EWS and LIG (1.76 lakhs unit)
Urban Housing Condition
SLUMS
19.15% 65.96%
14.89%
Stable source of income Self employment un organised
Housing and Slum program in Indore • Aranya housing schemearea- 85 hectare, 65% for EWS and LIG • VAMBAY • BSUP- 6500 DU constructed from 20122015 • PMAY- 8 locations identified • GHTC- site is located 30m from master plan boundary, near Sanghvi innovative academy • Smart city Mission Source- http://mohua.gov.in/ https://www.uncrd.or.jp/content/documents/6613MS1-P2.pdf smartcities.gov.in/
Sustainable Development Goal 2030: • Total validated demand : 66638 HH(25000 non slum) • 41638 HH for slum • In progress 37816 units near Bhauri, Indore on the state Govt land • Govt. Land Allotted by state Govt. • 50% amount of rent of commercial spaces kept reserve for O&M of EWS units
WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION
Water supply, Sewerage, Storm water drainage, Solid waste collection and disposal and sanitation in Indore are all the responsibility of the IMC .
Water Supply(Municipal Area-276sqkm)
Sewage Management(Municipal Area-276sqkm) 60 MLD of Narmada Water is supplied to Mhow and Khargone by IMC.
Key Performance Indicator
Service Level Benchmark(MoUD)
2005-06
2015
100 %
54%
46.65%
135 lpcd
74 lpcd
97.67 lpcd
Metering of water connections
100%
NA
0.02%
Extent of Non-Revenue water
20%
NA
66.82%
Coverage of water supply Per Capita Supply of Water
For Municipal Area
2005-06(134 sqkm)
2015(276 sqkm)
2021*
2031*
2041*
Population (in Million)
1.8
2.4
2.67
3.44
4.4
Demand(MLD) @135 lpcd
243
338
360
465
594
Water Supplied(MLD)
133
254.8
543**
543
543
Gap identified(MLD)
110
83.2
-
-
51
Supplied Water Rate(lpcd)
74
97.67
135
135
135
*Projected **New 220MLD WTP under Narmada Project Phase3
Water Supply in Villages
44
87
48 The natural recharge to ground water aquifers is low. The run-off is very high due to low permeability of basalts topped by clayey black cotton soils in the city.
Hand Pump, Well, Tubewell Hand Pump, Tubewell Hand Pump, well
Villages Inside Planning boundary 2021: 41 Villages outside Planning Boundary 2021: 90
At Kabir Khedi
STP 10MLD
STP 35MLD STP 11MLD
NAL-JAL YOJANA by Jal Shakti ministry: 606 Villages of Indore District will get tap water by 2022.
Storm water Drainage Management (Municipal Area-276sqkm)
45 6
Census 2011
Under AMRUT There are 11 Decentralized waste water treatment plants have been proposed, out of which 6 are completed and working.
ETP 4MLD
STP 8MLD
STP 6MLD STP 7MLD
Key Performance Indicator
Service Level Benchmark(MoUD)
2015
Coverage of toilets
100 %
100%
Sewerage Network Coverage
100%
61.80%
Quality of Sewage Treatment
100%
100%
Extent of reuse and recycle of sewage
20%
0.00%
For Municipal Area
2005-06(134 sqkm)
2015(276 sqkm)
2021*
2031*
2041*
Population (in Million)
1.8
2.4
2.67
3.44
4.4
Sewage Generated(MLD)
80
289
305
393
502
Treatment Capacity(MLD)
2 plants, 90
2 plants, 90
10 plants,441**
441
441
Gap identified(MLD)
-10
199
-
-
61
-
10 -
Sewage Treated(MLD)
NA *Projected **Including Capacity78of 6 presently working STPs
-
Modal Split
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE - TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT 15.00% 9.00% 6.00% 12.00% 39.00%
19.00%
Indore
Indore
Speed Delay Analysis
Bus Route length- 289Km, 26 Public Bus Routes, No. of busses- around 300
•
BRTS Route- 11.45 Kms (306.5Km proposed, CMP,2012)
Future Estimation by AICTSL(2006) by 2025, 2.75 million person trips- public transport trips Outer Cordon- 1,53,270 vehicles Moving In-Out (4.6 Lakhs Passengers) • 82% total trips- within 40Km radius
Mhow
Mhow
•
Registered Motor Vehicle- 11.87 lakhs(2010), Annual growth rate- 9.9%, Maximum is car- 12.6%
Pithampur
Pithampur
• Road length1900km Para Transit • Major road lengthCars 355.6 km 2 wheeler Public Transport • Major Road length outside planning Cycle boundary- ~440Km Walk
Travel Time Isochrone 11.4 km BRTS route
• Trip Purpose- 50% work & business, 13.9% social, 5.56% education Issues Identified • Only 126 Km (35%) of Major Roads have footpaths.
Indore
Pithampur Mhow
Bus Route Map Total route length ~ 289Km
Bus Stop Buffer Buffer area- 96.3 Sq.km. , Bus stops- ~ 575
Source - uncrd.or.jp/content/documents/6613MS-1-P2.pdf , CMP (2012) for Indore urban area for Indore urban area , Smart City Indore (2016) , AICTSL
• Congestion in central area • 60% Cycle tracks are encroached by Vehicle Parking • Road Accidents- Increase from 2617(2001) to 3473(2010) Inferences • Only 2 public transport bus route in the western part of city, hence it remains untouched • Movement of PT bus is majorly withing Municipal Boundary • No proper managing agency for public transport in areas outside planning boundary of Indore Initiative To Resolve The Issues- Smart City Mission(2016), AICTSL
Source: https://www.smartcityindore.org/solid-waste/ https://swachhsurvekshan2020.org/ImpDocs/SS2020fullreport.pdd
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OF INDORE CITY
A R E A B A S E D
Different Solid Waste Management System Decentralized waste process – COMMUNITY LEVEL Integrated solid waste management system – URBAN LOCAL BODY Cluster integrated SLOID waste facilities- REGIONAL LEVEL INDORE CLUSTER – Towns included are Betma, Depalpur, Hatod, Indore, Manpur, Mhowgaon, Rau, RunjiGautampura .
i n d i c a t o r
SS2020 Rank - 1 Part - I: SLP Average Part - II Certifications PART - III Direct Observation PART - IV Citizen Feedback Total Score out of 6000
800
INCREASE IN WASTE GENERATION
400
1600
200
1400
0
1431.44 1300 1500 1416.12
GARBAGE STATION
5647.56
Service Level Benchmark
700680
600 500500
1800
MAP SHOWING GARBAGE STATIONS AND DISPOSAL SITE
500500
Max Score 160160
60 60
80 60
5
Score of the City 100 75
3
4
2
6
100 98
1. STAR SQUARE 2. KABITKHEDI 3. F-SECTOR 4. SANGAM NAGAR 5. SIRPUR 6. LALBAGH 7. CRYSTAL IT PARK 8. RAJSHAHI
1 8 7
1200
LANDFILL DEVGURADIA
1000 800
Bio meth nation plant
600 400
PROCESS OF WASTE TREAMENT
200 0
2011 2021 2031 IMC2001 VILLAGES INSIDE 2021 DEVELOPMENT BOUNDARY VILLAGES OUTSIDE 2021 DEVELOPMENT BOUNDARY
2041 Waste Generation
Domestic -25kg
Semi Bulk - 25-50kg Bulk Generator above 50kg
WASTE COMPOSITION
Dry Wet Hazardous
Segregation (at source)
(Nine modern transfer station with capacity of 15MT )
(Collected by Tripper as per Deployment Plan) Waste Collection
Garbage Transfer Station
MUNICIPAL WASTE COMPOSITION WASTE COLLECTION OF VILLAGES
BIO - MEDICAL WASTE
0.79% 5.56% 0.79% 21.30% C&D WASTE
7.74% 3.02% 1.32% INDUSTRIAL 40.57% 1.13% MUNICIPAL
% VILLAGES DOES NOT HAVE WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITY
RAGS
E- WASTE
71.54%
INSIDE
PAPER
46.23%
PLASTIC METAL & GLASS
40.00%
ASH,FINE EARTH AND OTHER COMPOSTABLE MATTER
60.00%
% VILLAGES HAVING WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITY
OUTSIDE
22.00% 78.00%
Type of waste
Process technology
Plant location
Plant capacity (TPD)
Wet
Aerobic Composting Unit
Devguradia
600
Wet (fruit and vegetable waste)
Biomethanation
Kabitkhedi Choitram Mandi
15 8
Material Recovery Facility
Devguradia
300 200
Domestic Hazardous waste
Hoswin Incinerator
Sanwer Road
5
Only process rejects are transported
Landfill Cell 01 Landfill Cell 02
Devguradia
3,00,000MT OF EACH SITE
(Hook Loader) Weighbridge (Offloaded waste is computerized)
Central Processing Plant Dry
Pithampur generates 41 TPD waste and is a part of Pithampur and Ratlam Cluster. Mhowgaon generates 8TPD waste is part of Indore Cluster.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Map showing existing Institute and Health location HEALTH
EDUCATION
SECONDARY Ujjain, Deswas, Dhar pithampur, Mhow,
PRIMA RY M.Corp + CD Block of district
Patient catchment area
URBAN: Indore, is only city to have both IIT and IIM. • Primary Hospital • Average Literacy Rate - 85.57% 38,855 • All migrants illiterate – 31% • Secondary Hospitals • No. of school in Urban – 556 TERTIARY 12,325 • No. of school in Rural – 784 Neemuch, Jaora, • Tertiary Hospitals • Colleges – 290+/ course – 300+ Mandsaur, etc 17,500 • Coaching institute – 50+ • Out of Indore student growth- 20-30% /year RURAL : 30% village- A healthcare Center, 20%- within a 5 km & 35 % within 10km and 15% have more than 10km in nearby urban areas. • Children never attended school -16.33% • Children dropout - 18.64 % Malnutrition in slum areas School lack in facilities Growth in Medical Institutes Category Enrollment Medical 50% college
Other infrastructure
Primary
89.1%
Secondary
80.6%
Play ground
Senior secondary
48.4%
Drinking water 30%
Higher education
21.5%
26%
Toilets
POLICY
National education policy 2020 CM RISE - NISTHA app HGHV(Hamara Ghar Hamara Vidyalaya) Pratibha parva 2019-2020
EDUCATION FACILITY Required
1980-81
25.61
3
2 2006-2007 12
2012-2013
Central policy
30 12.7
4.65
Local Level Health Scheme:
PMJAY: National Disease Control Programme
AAHAVAN (Urban & Rural)
PUBLIC/OPEN SPACE
State welfare schemes For All : Deendayal Mobile Hospital, Antyoday Upchar Yojna For women : Janni Jayan Bima, Janni Express / Surakhsa
GAP ANALYSIS
Existing
Severe Moderate Very Low
Slum Population- 0.6 Million (Approx.)06 Age Group)- 24.63 %
6%
Class room
State schemes • • •
2
1
Total Low
73
14
40%
Central policy •
Para- medical institute
IN URBAN AREA- HEALTH FACILITY AS PER URDPFI GUIDELINES
201
Available 91 67
2
67
22 67
Required 18 67
42 27
93 135
445 Pre-primary Primary secondary College 1400 728 700 408Senior 466 204 28 290
E- learning Online interactive lecture
Video lecture
COVID-19 SCENARIO
Users Mobile - 84%
I
250+
PDF/research work
Laptop - 25% I
Source: http://educationportal.mp.gov.in/
Radio & TV - 6%
4 Covid-19
Source: practo.in/
Advancement • Indore 311: Self Health Test & Health
8 C-19 Symptoms
214 (April) --- 2816 (September) 1300% Rise in Testing per Day
Other
• Health ATM : Proposal Stage/ location • Tele-medicine Service – Initiated 500 times increase in Demand
Source: practo.com/indore
URABN • Total 9.68 Sqkm open space & Gardens are available • 1.15 Sqm per person green cover RURAL • 15.6% of Forest Land & 0.70% of Scrub Land of 693 Sqkm • 60.1% Mod. Dense & 48% open POSITIVES : • Good Gathering Spaces at Center • Centralized Development EXISTING SCENARIO/ISSUE : - Discontinuous Development: Jams • Very Less green space • 80% of Public Space have Toilets • Unpaved Walkways-60% local Parks
Decrease in land cover
Forest Water Body
Scrub Land
Current Projects: • Plantation Along The Kahn River 50000 Tree & Fencing for Protection • 16 Open Spaces: Redevelopment • Vertical plantation on 20 identified bridges tojournal cover& engineering nallah and drainage Source American research, 2016
Irrigation Land
POWER SUPPLY
EASE OF LIVING INDEX
Madhya Pradesh State Electricity Board(MPSEB) was restructured into 3 zones. Indore comes under Electrification status in % • Madhya Pradesh Paschim kshetra Vidyut vitaran
1.9
Source of power generation 1.34% 19.78% 15.86%
63.02%
Renewable power Nuclear power
Indore Rural
91.4
Indore Urban
98.1
Thermal power Hydropow er
8.6
Maximum electricity demand MW 2041 2019 2018
Source of power supply
2016
Major part of electricity requirement is fulfilled by Indira sagar project, Omkareshwar project,Lancoamarkantac and gencp hydel
2015
610 501 440 390 360
41% increase in electrical energy consumption and 40% increase in Electricity consumption gap analysis demand (projected 2041) Solar panels – 18MW per day Biogas - 1000kg per day Indore city Electricity Electricity More than 850 buildings have installed consumption consumption solar panels with net metering existing 2041 (KW) proposed 100MW solar project at (KW) Yashwant Sagar Dam Reservoir, Jalud Domestic 10910.6 27010 water pumping station & other locations purpose 3858.5
9552
Industrial purpose
2062.9
5107
Public water work & street light
605.03
1497.7
Others
139.33
344.8
Total
17576.37
43511.5
Tracking Ease of Living
Urban Planning & Management
URBAN DECISION MAKERS
Electrified unelectrified
2017
Commercial purpose
CITIZENS
Schemes Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evem Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM KUSUM) aims to add solar and other renewable capacity of 25,750 MW by 2022 Rs. 34,422 Crore Ministry of new and renewable energy (MNRE) 1. schemes for individual household 2. schemes for village with a cluster of household off grid
Source: ministry of housing and urban affairs https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/37888291/electrical-energy-scenario-of-indore-city-for-year-2020-a-
Overview of Indore City EoLI Performance
1510 The framework was commenced in January 2018. This help cities systematically assess themselves against global and national benchmarks and encourage them to shift towards an 'outcome-based' approach to urban planning and management. The city has strong economic base, with INDORE which is mid size city with population in the range of 1-4 million perform the best overall, with significant over representation in the top 10 and top 20 ranks.
Rank
Index
Score
8
Overall Ease of Index
50.16
13
Institutional Sub - Index
13.47
9
Social Sub - Index
15.16
4
Economic Sub - Index
3.60
10
Physical Sub - Index
17.93
COMPOSITE WATER MANAGEMENT INDEX Source Augmentation and Restoration of Water bodies Policy and Governance Urban Water Supply & Sanitation
Rural Drinking Water
Sustainable on farm Water Use Practices.
Source Augmentation (Groundwater and Surface Water)
Major & medium Irrigation - Supply Side Management
Watershed Development Supply Side Management Participatory Irrigation Practices-
Surface and groundwater restoration: The state has restored ~100% of the irrigation potential of identified bodies, and constructed recharge infra for 100% of mapped groundwater areas Participatory irrigation: 98% of irrigated area is maintained by WUAs— the highest in the country Urban drinking water: The state covers 100% urban habitants with drinking water & charges 60% of them for water supply Wastewater treatment: The state treats only ~35% of its urban wastewater due to low installed capacity. Poor Rural drinking water infrastructure.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN INDORE WATER POLLUTION
Urban Heat Island Map
WATER QUALITY OF LAKE IN INDORE-2019 Station Name
Water Body
DissolvedO2 (mg/l) 5.9
8.0
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Risk Vulnerability & Areas
pH
Yashwant Sagar at Indore
Lake
7.4
8.6
Bilawali Talab at Indore
Lake
6.3
8.0
7.9
8.7
Sirpur Talab at Indore
Lake
5.0
8.4
7.6
8.6
No
Hazard
Vulnerable areas
Vulnerability
1
Flood
Parts of old city ,Phool mandi, Mangliya, Gangaur ghat
Drinking water problem,livestock safety, communication failure
2
Earthquake
Entire planning area (Especially in zone –III)
population at risk
3
Epidemic
High density areas of indore
Health Issues
4
Drought
Areas having low groundwater level
scarcity of food, drinking water.
5
Stampede
Tourist spots like Khajrana, Bada Ganpati temple
Lives of devotees would be at risk.
6
Hailstorm
Mostly rural areas
risk of house and crop damage
7
Fire
Congested areas,oil depots in Mangliya
Risk to both movable & immovable
8
Accidents
Mostly along NH-3 & major roads
Risk to life to thousands of travelers
9
Industrial disaster
industries. Some of the areas include Polo ground area, Sanwer industrial area,
they pose risk to thousands of workers, laborers.
Disaster management act, 2005
Water Logging Areas
AIR POLLUTION 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Open Land Cover Decreasing SO2 NO2 PM10 PM2.5
2016
2017
2018
2005-10
Forest
Noise Level (NL) Measurement in Indore Total Noise Level
576
885
NL Above Average
219 INFERENCE
Scrub Land
Irrigation Land
Water Body
Annual Change In Land Cover
Annual Change In Ecosystem (hectare / year)
24.74
Data Source – Central pollution control website
DRR linked with state level development plan like Amrut, Smart city ,etc.
Data Source – Indore district disaster management report
% of NL Above Average
Indore has controlled concentration of PM10 and PM2.5 over year with the help of SWACCH BHARAT MISSION. Sirpur lake is converted into wetland for migratory bird. The percentage change in the scrub/ wanted plant has decreased. The noise pollution is more in the silent zone.
NDMA SDMA DDMA
District level Disaster management planning 1. Risk Mitigation Plan 2. Mitigation Plan
2019
NOISE POLLUTION Annual Target
1. 2. 3.
2000-05
Data Source – American journal & engineering research,2016 2005-10
Water body Industrial
Irri gation Land
Scrub Land
2010-15
Forest
Built zone
S.no
Type of Ecosystem
2000-05
2005-10
2010-15
1
Water Body
-6244
-3077
-3263
2
Building Zone
18280
6438
5913
3
Irrigation Land
-4259
-4228
-2479
4
Fallow Land
-10817
1289
2137
5
Industrial Zone
5234
490
314
6
Forest
-2193
-912
-2622
To ta l B u d ge t i n R u p e e s c ro re
IMC BUDGET & FUNDS UNDER VARIOUS PROJECT IMC proposed budget (2020-21) highlights
SUPER CORRIDOR INDORE SMART CITY MISSION 1. 2. 3.
Gov. India - 488 cr. Gov. MP - 488 cr. Convergence Of Funds From Various Mission Programs & Schemes - 600 cr. (AMRUT, PMAY, IPDS, SBM, Digital India, Skill India) 4. Real estate sale from redevelopment component - 3565 cr. 5. premium on FAR (675/sq. Ft) & TOD - 2775 cr. 6. PPP Models
P e r c a p ita B u d g e ta ry a ll o c a ti o n
IMC proposed Budget from 2016-17 to 2020-21 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
Budget Year
Income
2019-20
Percentage distribution of funds under SMART City
2020-21
37.64%
6.31% 2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
Budget Years
2020-21 Budget Sector wise Distribution
0.74% 20.67% 25.87% 4.13% 6.29% 1.42%
10.16% 30.71%
44.54%
Water & Sewerage Transportation Building & PMAY Sanitation Culture & Recreation Education Others Health
Data source – The Free Press journal article, dated – 9 May 2020
Water
Sewerage
SWM
Transport
1. 2. -
Parking
Source- Smart city Indore
BONDS NSE- 500 cr. IDA - 1100 cr. Total – 1600 cr.
Source- MP Urban Development company Ltd
RURBAN ( SPMRM)
8.11%3.40%
Expenditure
Per capita Budgetary allocation 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2016-17
1. 2.
Gov. India - 100 CR. (70% Centre & State & 30% ministry of Rural Development) Nawdapanth Cluster 7 villages ( Bisnavda, Kalaria, Narlai, Navda Panth, Rangwasa, Sindoda, Sinhasa) Skill development training linked to economic activities Agro-Processing, Agri Services, Storage and Warehousing Fully equipped mobile health Unit Upgrading school /higher education facilities Provision of piped water supply Solid and liquid waste management Village streets and drains Street lights Source- rurban.gov.in
AMRUT 1. Gov. India 1628 cr. (Water Supply- 765 cr., Sewerage Management- 761 cr. , Transport/Mobility- 51.50 cr., Green Space- 40cr. )
PMAY 1.
Gov. India Pmay - 62.Crs For EWS Housing
METRO RAIL 1. 2. 3. 4.
Gov. India - 1276 cr. Gov. MP - 1955 cr. Other Agency ( ABD & NDB)- 3200 cr. PPP Model - 440 cr. Total -7500 cr.
Centre For Policy Research (CPR) Notes, From All SCM Funding 80% Used For Only 7% Of The Area Of The City (ABD). Only 20% Of SCM Funding For The Other Over 90% Of Area In The City IMC 2017-18 Income 1517.Crs Expenditure 1152.Crs Surplus 292.Crs Gov. MP has debt of Rs. 1,14,383 crs NO private invement is coming. 40 Completed Projects - Rs.116.65 crores. 48 Ongoing Projects - Rs. 2320.42 crores. 66 Proposed Projects - Rs. 34.96 crores
Source- . mpudcl
Source- Centre for Financial Accountability,2020
16
SOURCE: mohua.gov.in imcindore.mp.gov.in
PERFORMANCE OF THE CITY UNDER THESE SCHEMES INTERVENTIONS
SWACHH BHARAT MISSION (2014) SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT •100% door to door service •BIN FREE city in Dec 2016 •10 GTS in 2017 •Decentralised Processing •Bio-Methanation Plant
SEWERAGE MANAGEMENT
Waste segregation
Bio-methanation plant
OUTCOMES & BUDGET ALLOCATION Mobile toilets
•72 ODF Spots were eliminated. •100% OD Free city •Processing plant at Devguradia •Two Engineering land-fill •Bio-Methanation plant
SMART CITY MISSION (2015)
IHHL
C. Toilet
P. Toilet
Mob. Toilet
12343
128
189
17
OUTCOMES •Elimination of 2000 open dump spots •Removal of Garbage Bins from 1170 locations •Increase in Attendance of Safai Mitra due to Biometric Monitoring Kahn River front development
Sarafa market transformation
PAN CITY AREA
ABD AREA •Transportation & Mobility •Heritage conservation •Green open spaces •Public land Redevelopment •Employment generation centre •Green Mixed use buildings SECTOR
PRADHAN MANTRI AWAAS YOJANA (2015) OBJECTIVES •Slum redevelopment •Affordable Housing in partnership for EWS •Subsidy for individual house construction for EWS& LIG
AMRUT (2015) OBJECTIVES •Every Household with Water and Sewerage Connection •Storm Water Drainage to reduce flooding •Non motorised Urban Transport to reduce pollution •Green and Open spaces
•Subsidy of 6.5% on home loan for 20 years maintenance •Ground Floor housing for senior citizens and differently-abed •Women as House owners with compulsory registration •Installation of Prefabricate Sandwich Panel system in 1024 Houses under Light House Projects
•STATE ANNUAL ACTION PLAN •In SAAP, IMC has spent an amount of 1628 crores which includes Central share of 550 crores, State share of 810 crores and 268 crores from ULBs. •SERVICE LEVEL IMPROVEMENT PLAN *More than 90% of the fund is allocated under Sewerage management and Water Supply in Indore city.
•Installation of VMS •Central Command & Control centre •Intelligent Transport system and Solid waste management
NO OF PROJECTS
COST (in CR.)
Completed Projects
94
306.13
On-going Projects
52
1298.34
Proposed
15
1940.13
PHYSICAL PROGRESS Houses sanctioned
Houses Completed
57054
20588
SECTOR
FINANCIAL PROGRESS Investment
4876 Cr
Central Assistance Sanctioned
Released
975 Cr
626 Cr
NO OF PROJECTS
COST (in CR.)
Water supply
1
765.50
Sewerage Management
1
761
Storm Water Drainage
1
10
Urban Transport
1
51
Public Green Space
5
40
SWOT ANALYSIS OF DELINEATED AREA
STRENGTH HOUSING • Good connectivity to workplaces • Low transportation costs • SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT • Good SWM, ranked 1 in four consecutive year under Swachh Survekshan • TRANSPORT • Increase in PT Ridership after introduction of BRTS from 30700 (2013) to 98191 (2017) • Separate BRTS route (AB Road) • SOCIAL INFRASTUCTURE • Education- facilities are regularly monitored by Education Department • Health- Good regional connectivity, High class facilities • Power supply- solar panels in govt. offices installed on their roof, Improving Monitoring and Transparency through Smart Meters. • Open Space- Overall Cleanliness of city • INDUSTRIAL • Manufacturing sector contributes 22.5% of Indore GDP. • fourth largest textile industry in India
INDORE 2041
WEAKNESS HOUSING • 30 % of the population living in Slums, without any facilities and services •599,316 population is living in slums • Slum dwellings are increasing near the industrial areas • TRANSPORT • No provision of public transport in area falling outside planning boundary (Pithampur, Mhow) • SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE • Education- Availability of 1340 Schools against demand of 2566 Schools • Health- Lack of Resources-Human Resources, and Availability of Carriage vehicles(Ambulance) • Power supply- High demand and insufficient sources • Open Space- lack of overall green spaces (only 5%) • INDUSTRIAL • Increasing gap in the other Physical and Social infrastructure because of inflow migration. •Water scarcity is impacting development of water intensive industries like textile and food and beverages.
OPPORTUNITIES HOUSING • Subsidized housing for the slum and non-slum population (PMAY, IMC) • Increasing Investments because of availability of working population • TRANSPORT • Increase in Public Transport can reduce pollution and congestion • Markets will boost with increase in PT • SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE • Education- Provision of Technology & smart classrooms for all section of the society. • Health- Growth in Pharmaceutical sector, Technological advancements in healthcare system • Power supply- increasing use of renewable energy sources, Promoting energy efficiency in utilization • Open Space- Various Required parks: such Community Parks, district parks, other riverfront developments • INDUSTRIAL • Region of Pithampur - Dhar – Indore – Mhow developing - DMIC corridor. • India’s first green field SEZ in Pithampur, which covers total area of 1114 hectares, total 50 industrial units have been established.
THREAT HOUSING • Encroachments near water bodies and riverbanks • Unplanned growth in the peripheral areas and near industrial areas. • Decreasing green cover in core area because of high housing density. •TRANSPORT •Rise in accidents due to congestion • Increasing Air Pollution • SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE • Education- Many schools are in poor condition, Lack in basic facilities • Health- Sudden Rise in demand • Power supply- Sudden rise in electricity demand and number of consumers • Open Space- Gradual deforestation • INDUSTRIAL • Increasing Pollution • The chemical composition of groundwater
FUTURE PROOFING - 2041
VISION To enhance the economic well being of the city 4
AIM : To enhance the IT Sector through economic corridor for inclusive and rapid growth of the city.
Objective 1
• Boosting in economic profile of the region with introduction of the IT sector.
5 3
1 2
Objective 2
Objective 3
Objective 4
• To sustain IT sector with supporting infrastructure that are • Transport Social Infrastructure • Water Supply Sanitation • Power Green Cover
• To recommend the institutional framework using various related schemes and policies.
• To incorporate advanced energy efficient technology.
MAP SHOWING SEZ CLUSTERS OF INDORE Potential Of Information Technology Sector In Delineated Area •Out Of 5 Sez 4 are IT Based Sez • (Export -55.4% from all sector export).
IT Sez Direct-Indirect Employment 6800
• MP State IT, ITes & ESDM investment Policy 2016 • 4 Different Central gov. policy
Presence of Big It Players such as TCS, Infosys, CSC, impetus, infobeans Etc. Institutes like IIT, IIM
• Because Indore Is Tire- II City Living Cost For New Employment is Low Compare To Tire – I Cities Technology Mission For Services in Villages And Schools, Training In it Skills And E-Kranti For Gov. Schemes
1. BOOST IN ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE CITY - INTRODUCTION OF IT SECTOR
Location Of site
• • • • • •
11 km X 0.6 km 300 M Buffer Along the Road NH -3 2nd Most Used Road For Daily Commute . Undeveloped Area In the City Future Potential to Grow in Planned manner .
Sustainable Outcome/ Activity Driven Economic Base 1. IT & Ites & Related Institutions 2. R&D , Vocational Training Infra 3. Business & Commercial Infra 4. Residential & Support Social infra 5. Institution & Health Infra 6. Green & Recreational Facilities 7. Electric Public Transport & Recharging Stations 8. Non-Polluting Industries Indore Population and Employment
Recommended IT siteSouth-Eastern part of Delineated area because• Zone lies between Pithampur-MhowIndore • Nh 3 is passing through the site • Future Growth direction of city is South and west • Village Outside Planning Boundary might get added in Indore Planning Area by 2041 141- IT companies ,Indore
6000000 5000000 4000000 3000000 2000000 1000000 0 2013
2018
2021
Population
2031
2041
Column1
WFPR: 1991- 28.9% , 2001- 30% , 2011- 35% Source: Report For Indore Metro
Distribution of workers by occupational structure in Horizon year 2025 Activity Type
Source – Land sat Image -2020
Workers Number
Worker s%
Primary
44352
3.3%
Secondary
448896
33.4%
Tertiary
850752
63.3%
Total
1344000
100%
Source – Google Api .
Problem Faced By It Companies In Cluster Of It Comp. Faced Problem • Availability of 24 X 7 power Supply • Basic Education Facility In Non - Cluster Of It Comp .Faced Problem • Transportation Facilities • Centre For Better Technical education • Consultancy & support services • Technology Development centers • Presence of industry Associations • Livability of the City. Source – IIM ,A-bad Report on It Sector
PROPOSAL FUTURE PROOFING- SUSTAINABLE IT CORRIDOR Existing Land Use of Corridor
Proposed (2041) Land Use of Corridor
Land Use Percentage 12 Roads 18 Greens (Entertainment, Regional Park, Golf Course Etc.) Terminal Facilities (BRT Terminal+ Commercial) 2.5 Public Facilities (Educational, Health, Utilities) 1.5 Exhibition And Trade 3.5 13.5 Non Polluting Industries 4.5 R&D 7.5 Institutional (State Govt Offices, Training Institutes Etc) Tourism (Hotels, Amusement Parks, Theme Parks Etc) 4.5 IT- Residential 1.5 13 IT And ITES 10 Residential 8 Commercial(City Centre, Sub-City Centre)
Total area of Development Land 63,30,208 Sq.m Estimated Population 6,36,705 lac. Estimated Employment 1,41,290 Maximum Built Up 54,12,335 Sq.m
Policy/Scheme Implementation Framework Programme/Scheme/Policy Scheme for Incentive to IT industries Ground Water Development Programme Local Biodiversity Action Plan New Public Corporation Extension of Indore Development Authority
Governing Body
Objectives
MP State Industrial Development Corporation
•Focuses on facilitating environment for investors •Offers various incentives and subsidies
National Water Policy
•Incentivizing efficient water use •Encouraging community based management of aquifers
National Environmental Policy Government of Madhya Pradesh Government of Madhya Pradesh
• to focus on the areas deficient in open spaces or natural areas, especially the buffer for DMIC Corridor and bridging the gap •to achieve a holistic approach which is primarily targeted towards economic development and implementation • creation of new specialized cell with requisite human and other resources to plan and implement the project within the IDA
Power Requirement 400 MW Total Housing (EWS,LIG,MIG,HIG) 27129 Houses for 1,22,085 ppl. Total Water Requirement 30 Mld STP Requirement 25 Mld Phase Divided in 2021(40%)-2031(35%)-2041(25%)
SUPPORTING INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE IT CORRIDOR WATER SUPPLY
TRANSPORT •
• •
Existing BRTS
Extension of Public Transport Route in Western and Southern part of city Extension of BRTS (on AB road 21.7 km) Requirement of 85 Buses for workers.
TOTAL DEMAND - 30 MLD • Residential – 16.4 Mld@ 135 lpcd • IT Cluster – 5.6 Mld@70 lpcd • Commercial – 0.3 Mld@45 lpcd • Industrial – 2.5 Mld@3l/sqm • Fire Fighting – 1 Mld • Landscape Development – 1.2 Mld@ 1l/sqm SUPPLY SOURCE - Reliable source identified are Narmada river and Sanjay Reservoir.
Proposed BRTS
TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABILITY We can use recycled 80% water for non potable use. • Recycled water – 18.5 Mld(Flushing, Fire fighting, industrial use, landscape, road maintenance and washing) • As the soil is mostly impervious so Provision for Storm water drainage can be given.
TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABILITY • Use of electric and CNG busses to curb Air Pollution • Implementation of GIS, GPS and remote sensing, this can help in smooth traffic movement. • Phasing out of old vehicles that are below BS-IV regulation POWER
GREEN COVER
TOTAL DEMAND– 400 MW PER DAY
Total Green/ Open space required = 12,20,000 • Housing Area Park – 30 x 5000 = 1,50,000 • Neighbourhood Park – 10 x 10000 = 1,00,000 • Community Park – 2 x 50000 = 1,00,000 • District Park – 1 x 100000 = 1,00,000 • Road Median Plantation – 3 x 11300 = 33,900 • Road Side Plantation – 5x2x11300 = 1,13,000 • Tree Plantation - 6 x 103850 = 6,23,100 • Total Area covered = 12,20,000
RENEWABLE ENERGY55% PER DAY COST- 20-25 % REDUCES TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABILITY SOLAR POWERTotal 150 Panels in 225000 sqm Area Residential75-80 Panels- 30 MW per Day Commercial45-50 Panels 22-25 MW per Day Institution30 Panels .15-20 MW per Day -Reduces 60-70 MW Electricity Consumption & Cost -Solar Street Light- 460 Nos – Saves 4-5 MW per Day
Residential Commerical Research & Devel opment Roads & Other Servi ces
I T & ITES I ndustrial Public & Institutions
TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABILITY • Green Zones – Lungs to the whole corridor • Planting deciduous plants like Mulbery & Champa on east & west side. • Green Roof – Reduce urban heat effect & Storm water runoff • Green field & water bodies in low lying areas
SANITATION WASTE WATER GENERATION – 23.22 MLD • Required STP capacity – 25 MLD • Can provide Sequential Batch Reactor technique in STP. Waste Generation TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABILITY We can recycle 80% of waste water generated and can reuse it for non Residentia l potable use. 32.81% • After third and tertiary treatment, Commerci 62.50% al Remaining solid sludge can be used4.69% as manure in horticulture. IT Sector • •
Bio Degradable waste will be subjected to vermi composting and compost will be used in manure. Setting up of Biomethenation Plant
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE HEALTH EDUCATION • Hospitals02 Total Requirement - 91 • Specialty04 • Pre-primary school – 49 • Multi-Specialty 04 • Primary school – 25 • Diagnostic Centre05 • Secondary school – 16 • Dispensaries 25 • High secondary education - 1 • Nursing Homes 04 RECOMENDATION Health • Diagnostic Centres related to Stress & other medical issues • Yoga & Meditation Centres • Incorporating Green infra with Institutes and Offices Education • provision of technological advancement like E- Learning, Internet Connectivity. • Integrating training centers in industrial parks. Education & Health Facility Within 1Km Neighborhood Distance
22
IMPLEMENTATION AND PHASING For Implementation Of The Project, Key Steps Are Being Recommended
1
2
• Reserve the land designated for development of Economic Corridor
• Institutional Framework
Phase – I (2021-31) 40 % • • • • • • •
3
Land Consolidation and Utility Shifting Road Work Execution of It Corridor, Laying of Transmission Main from Pithampur to it Corridor, Initiation of Civil Works related to Waste Water Infrastructure, Laying of Power Transmission line Secondary Road Network Implementation. Initiation of commercial development at major intersections of NH-59, Airport and Rau-Pithampur Road IT/ITeS Cluster, Tourism Cluster, Mixed Cluster and Industrial Cluster development.
• Land Procurement and Consolidation
Inference Of the Exercise.
Phase – II (2031-41) 35%
4
5
6
7
8
• Development of Main and Support Infrastructure
• Sustainable it Corridor as a Regional Connectivity Corridor
• • • • • • •
Water Supply and Waste water trunk infrastructure in the IT Corridor Power Infrastructure – Additional 220 KV s/s and 33 KV s/s Initiation of development of City Greens BRT Operations along Economic Corridor Initiation of land development of Clusters located in the it Corridor Consolidation of IT/IteS Cluster Completion of Tourism Cluster and Industrial Clusters
• Potential Collaboration between it Corridor and Greenfield Integrated Township
• Promotion of IT Corridor through PPP
• Operation and Maintenance
From This exercise, for we have learnt how to read the city and after City reading and analysis, we have come to the problems of the city we have identified the problems related to environmental problems like air quality problems like water scarcity and missing connection between newly developed pockets in the outgrowth of the city. From that, we conclude that IT sector is one of the sectors which can be grown for the future of the city because it uses less water and generates Les air pollution due to use of less fossil fuel from that we have identified the area where we can give the proposal which will help the city with sustainable economic development. in the proposal, we have tried to find various techniques and solution to go for the green infrastructure development.
Phase – III (2041-51) 25% • • • •
Completion of IT/ITeS Cluster and Recreational Cluster Consolidation of Mixed Use Clusters along the IT Corridor In-fill Development of Mix Use Clusters along the IT Corridor Operation & Maintenance
23