Importance of Horticulture Sector in India There has been a myth that the country of India produces food grains more than vegetables and fruits. The fact is that the fruits and vegetables are grown more than the food grains in India. In year 2012 and 2013, production of food grains was 257M tones, yet the total production of horticulture was about 268.9M tones. Moreover, India produces and now consumes more vegetables and fruits than wheat and rice. As a matter of fact, recently, commercial horticulture & floriculture have become the growth driver of the agriculture of India with the emergence of the said country as the second biggest producer of vegetable and fruits in the world after China.
The sector of horticulture encompasses a variety of crops including fruit crops, potato, tuber crops, vegetable crops, aromatic crops, medicinal crops, ornamental crops, plantation crops, and spices. It’s the fastest growing sector in the field of agriculture. It contributes in nutritional security, poverty alleviation, and has scope for farmers to boost
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Importance of Horticulture Sector in India their income and sustain a big number of agricultural industries that generate big employment opportunities. The most important development that happened in the last years is that horticulture has moved from the rural confines to the commercial production and this scenario encouraged private sector investment in the production system management. The last few years have seen technological infusion like precision farming, micro-irrigation, improved post harvest management that impacts the development, and greenhouse cultivation, yet during the process, different problems have emerged. Below are the facts about plantation and horticultural production: West Bengal is the top state in India when it comes to overall horticultural production. The main reason behind it is that it’s the biggest vegetable producing state as well. In terms of fruits production, Andra Pradesh led every state in year 2012 and 2013 with seventeen percent share, followed through Maharashtra with twelve percent share. Since it has been bifurcated today, people can assume that the set of official data from the government will put Maharashtra as the top fruit producing state. When it comes to flower production, Tamil Nadu has a high share of flower production and West Bengal has a high share in cut flowers. Andhra Pradesh is the state that produces more spices. Tamil Nadu sets apart from providing total plantation crops. The top produced fruit in India is banana. This is followed by mango, which is cultivated on the biggest area in comparison to any other fruits. Your Agri-Business Partner
Importance of Horticulture Sector in India Tamil Nadu is the top cultivator of banana and Uttar Pradesh is the cultivator of mango. The biggest produced vegetables are potato, which is basically followed by tomato. Among the vegetables, the biggest area under cultivation is of potato. The biggest plantation crop in India is coconut while the biggest produced spices are chilies. Maharashtra is the biggest grape and cashew producer in India while Karnataka is the largest Areca nut producer. Kerala is the biggest producer of cocoa. The largest producer of guava is Madhya Pradesh.
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