Spanish Simple Present TO BE Yo soy/estoy Tú eres/estás Él es/está Ella es/está Ello es/está Nosotros somos/estamos Vosotros sois/estáis Ellos son/están
Afirmative
Phonetics Negative
(Long) Larga
Pronunciación
SER/ESTA R I am You are
Ai am Yu ar
He is She is It is We are
Ji is
You are
Yu ar
They are
Dei ar
It is Wi ar
Interrogative
Afirmative (Short) Corta
I am not You are not He is not She is not It is not We are not
Am I? Are you?
I´m You´re
Is he? Is she? Is it ? Are we?
He´s She´s It´s We´re
You are not They are not
Are you?
You´re
Are they?
They´re
SPANISH
AFIRMATIVE
PHONETICS
NEGATIVE
INTERROGATIV E
TO CAN (S.P.) Yo puedo
PODER I can
Ai can
I can not
Can I ?
Tú puedes
You can
Yu can
You can not
Can You?
El puede
He can
Ji can
He can not
Can he?
Ella puede
She can
She can not
Can she?
Ello puede
It can
It can
It can not
Can it?
Nosotros podemos
We can
Wi can
We can not
Can we?
Vosotros podéis
You can
Yu can
You can not
Can you?
Ellos pueden
They can
Dei can
They can not
Can they?
Can
Simple Present: Lo que se hace habitualmente y rutinas. SPANISH
AFIRMT.
NEGATIVE
NEGATIVE
To have got Yo tengo Tu tienes
AFIRMATIV E TENER(Long) I have got You have got
INTERROGATIV E
(Short) I´ve got You´ve got
El tiene
He has got
He´s got
(Short) I haven´t got Have I got? You haven´t Have you got? got He hasn´t got Has he got?
Ella tiene
She has got
She´s got
Ello tiene
It has got
It´s got
Nosotros tenemos. Vosotros tenéis
We have got
We´ve got
You have got
You´ve got
(Long) I have not got You have not got He has not got She has not got It has not got We have not got You have not got
She hasn´t got It hasn´t got
Has she got?
We haven´t got You haven´t got
Have we got?
Has it got?
Have you got?
Ellos tienen
They have got
They´ve got
They have not They haven´t Have they got? got got
Simple Present: Habitualmente y rutinas. Fíjate en la pronunciación entre barras: Do /du/; SPANISH TO LIKE: Me gusta ( a mí) Te gusta(a ti)
AFIRMATIVE GUSTAR I like
PHONETICS
You like
Yú láik
Le gusta( a él) He likes
Jí láiks
Le gusta( a ella) Le gusta(a ello) Nos gusta (a nosotros)
She likes
Ai láik
Láiks
It likes
It láiks
We like
Wi láik
NEGATIVE Long I do not like
Does /das/
NEGAT. Short I don´t like
You do not like You don´t like He does not He doesn´t like/das nót/ like /dásent/ She does not She doesn´t like/das not/ like/dásent/ It does not like It doesn´t like/dásent/ We do not like We don´t like
INTERROG Do I like? Do you like? Does he like? Does she like? Does it like? Do we like?
Os gusta ( a You like Yú láik You do not like You don´t Do you like? vosotros) like Les gust( a They like Déi láik They do not They don´t Do they ellos)a like like. like? Present Continuous: Acciones que ocurren en el momento; que se están realizando aún o acciones futuras con verbos de movimiento. SPANISH
AFIRMT.
NEGATIVE
To read
AFIRMATIV E (Long)
INTERROGA T
PHONETICS
(Short)
(Short)
Yo estoy leyendo
I am reading
I´m reading
I´m not reading
Am I reading?
/áim riding/
Tú estás leyendo Él está leyendo Ella está leyendo Ello está leyendo Nosotros estamos leyendo Vosotros estáis leyendo Ellos están leyendo
You are reading He is reading She is reading It is reading We are reading
You´re reading He´s reading She´s reading It´s reading We´re reading
You´re not reading He´s not reading She´s not reading It´s not reading We´re not reading
Are you reading? Is he reading? Is she reading? Is it reading? Are we reading?
/yú ar ríding/ Jí is riding Shi is riding It is riding Wi ár riding
You are reading
You´re reading
You´re not reading Are you reading?
Yú ár ríding
They are reading
They´re reading
They´re not reading
Dei ár ríding
Forma corta
Are they reading?
REMEMBER: Vº TO BE + PRINCIPAL VERB –ING Simple Present: Do /du/; SPANISH TO LIKE:
Does /das/
AFIRMATIVE GUSTAR I want You want
PHONETICS
It wants
It s
NEGATIVE Long I do not want You do not want He does not like/das nót/ She does not like/das not/ It does not like
He wants
Jí s
We want
Wi wónt
We do not like
Ai wónt Yú wónt
She wants
NEGAT. Short I don´t like You don´t like He doesn´t like /dásent/ She doesn´t like/dásent/ It doesn´t like/dásent/ We don´t like
INTERROG Do I like? Do you like? Does he like? Does she like? Does it like? Do we like?
Spanish Simple Past TO BE Yo era/estaba Tú eras/estabas
You want
Yú wónt
They want
Déi wónt
You do not like You don´t like They do not They don´t like like.
Afirmative
Phonetics Negative
(Long) Larga
Pronunciación
SER/ESTA R I was You were
Ai wós Yu wea
Él era/estaba
He was
Ella era/estaba
She was
Ello era/estaba It was Nosotros We were éramos/estábamo
Ji wos
It Wi wéa
Interrogative
Do you like? Do they like?
Afirmative (Short) Corta Negative
I was not You were not He was not She was not It was not We were not
Was I?
I wasn´t You weren´t
Were you? Was he?
He wasn´t
Was she?
She wasn´t
Was it ? Were we?
It wasn´t We weren´t
s Vosotros érais/estábais Ellos -eran/estaban
You were
Yu wéa
You were Were you? not They were Were they? not
They were
Dei wéa
Spanish Simple Past TO DO Yo hice/hacía
Afirmative
Phonetics Negative
(Long) Larga
Pronunciación
HACER I made
Ai méid
Tú hiciste/hacías
You made
Yu méid
El hizo/hacía
He made
Ji méid
Ella hizo
She made
Interrogative
You weren´t They weren´t
Afirmative (Short) Corta Negative
I did not maket You did not make He did not make She did not make
Did I make?
I didn´t make
You didn´t Did you make? make Did he make? He didn´t make Did she make? She
Ello hizo
It made
It méid
It did not make We did not make You did not make They did not make
Nosotros We made hicimos/hacíamos Vosotros You made hicisteis/hacíais Ellos They made hicieron/hacían
Wi méid
Spanish Simple Past TO HAVE GOT Yo tenía Tú tenías
Afirmative
Phonetics Negative
(Long) Larga
Pronunciación
TENER I had got You had
Ai jád Yu jád
Él tenía Ella tenía
He had She had
Yu méid Dei méid
Ji jád
I had not You had not He had not She had not
Did it make ?
It
Did we make? We didn´t make Did you You didn´t make? make Did they They didn´t make? make
Interrogative Had I got? Had you got? Had he got? Had she got?
Ello tenía Nosotros teníamos Vosotros teníais
It had We had
It jád Wi jád
You had
Yu jád
Ellos tenían
They had
Dei jád
It had not We had not You had not They had not
had it got? Had we got? had you got? had they got?
HAY
There is ...a pen (SING.)
There are...two pens(PL.) HAY EN ESPAÑOL ES IMPERSONAL EN INGLÉS ES PERSONAL.**sing/pl. Imperative : imperativo Se utiliza para dar órdenes, es decir cuando se manda.
Ej: Do it! Don´t do it! Let´s go!
¡Hazlo! No lo hagas ¡ vamos!