INFECTIOUS FUTURES Stories of the post-antibiotic apocalypse
THE GHOST OF MICROBES FUTURE Fictional narratives like these six short stories have proven to be extremely effective at raising awareness and convincing the public that a scientific issue needs more political, financial or scientific attention. This is especially true for complex issues where scientists believe inaction will lead to serious global consequences, which is certainly the case with antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Essentially, these fictional stories act like the Ghost of Christmas Future in Charles Dickens’ novel A Christmas Carol. They present readers with bleak visions of a potential future under the threat of growing AMR, while indicating that the public has the power to see that this future does not come to pass if they begin to pay attention to this danger. Unlike traditional forms of risk communication like pamphlets, booklets and fact sheets, fiction’s ability to dramatically visualize and emotionally evoke potential disasters makes it easier for the public to conceptualize the nature of a potential threat like AMR. Fictional stories are not constrained or restricted by a requirement to create narratives based on what has happened, so fiction can make visible for the public scientific disasters that might materialise. Yet, a fictional story’s ability to raise awareness for a potential health disaster like AMR greatly depends upon the plausibility and credibility of its fictional scenario. Not only does the science need to be authentic for these fictional stories to inspire the public to modify their behaviours, the actions of the characters and institutions in these stories also need to ring true for the readers. The fictional scenarios in these six short stories about AMR all feel as if they represent possible tomorrows because their scientific and narrative elements seem authentic. These stories do an excellent job of placing the potential impacts of AMR into their various social, political and cultural contexts. The stories reveal the range of consequences that can result from unchecked AMR running from the global to the local to the personal. Their narratives show that global leaders will not be immune to the effects of rampant AMR while at the same time
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