CRISTINA DE ICAZA QUINONES ROBERTA MENDOZA GALLEGO SPRING 2020 ARCH 5220 PROF. DAVID FANNON
Today water poses the paradox of excess and scarcity. Using it as the main element this project celebrates, recycles and alleviates related issues. The ambition is to mitigate floods, infiltrate water into the aquifer and collect rainwater through landscape and building design. The building’s interiors are adaptable to various sizes, to be able to provide for different needs in the future; extreme scenarios were taken into account to be able to design this flexible framework.
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Roof Roof Water Body Building WC
Pump
Irrigation
Treat
Cleaning
Filter
Guiding Landscape
Retention Basin
Tank/Sitern/Silo Pump
Treat
Filter
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LANDSCAPE DESIGN PLAN
SWEET PEPPER BUSH NANNYBERRY ATLANTIC WHITE CEDAR EASTERN RED CEDAR PITCH PINE RED FESCUE BLACK TUPELO
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BIRDSEYE AXONOMETRIC
GRAVITY LOAD LATERAL LOAD
LATERAL BRACING
RIGID CONNECTION
MAIN ENTRANCE
LATERAL REACTION
TENSION
COMPRENSSION END BEARING PILE FOUNDATION PILE CAP
CIRCULATION
PEDESTRIAN EMERGENCY SERVICES VEHICLE ASSEMBLY PERMANENT ENTRIES
CONSTRUCTION CODE
TYPE I.B LATERAL REACTION S: Buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION: A-2
RAKING PILES VERTICAL PILES
ALLOWABLE
ACTUAL
FLOOR AREAS (sqft)
UL
21,180 per floor
HEIGHTS (ft)
180
100
NUMBER OF STORIES
12
5
8
8
EGRESS WIDTH (ft)
CODE REQUIRED EGRESS 45'
130’
66’
d=350'
175' < d/2
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EXPLODED AXON - STRUCTURE
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ROOF-TO-WALL CONNECTION
WALL-TO-BEAM CONNECTION EPDM Membrane
Facade Bracket UHPC Cladding Panel ACP Cladding Air/Vapor barrier Continous Insulation Exterior Gypsum Board Steel Stud
Bonding Adhesive Insulation
Permate Vapor Retarder Steel Deck Open Web Steel Joist
Insulation Interior Gypsum Board
Interior Gypsum Board Concrete Slab Metal Deck
Facade Bracket
UHPC (Ultra-High Performance Concrete) Cladding Panel
Steel Beam
Aluminum Composite Panel Cladding Air/Vapor barrier Continous Insulation Exterior Gypsum Board Steel Stud
Insulation Interior Gypsum Board
SUN SHADING SKIN FACADE
THICKNESS FLUCTUATED DEPENDING NORTH AND SOUTH
WATER RECOLLECTION POINTS
WATER SCUPPERS
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION ELEVATED PLAZA ELEVATED PEAKS
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK ST USING CAVATED SOIL FROM FOUNDATION
PEDESTRIAN PATHS CAVATED PLAZA
WITH UNIVERSAL ACCESIBLE PATH
WALL-TO-FLOOR CONNECTION
RETENTION BASIN ACP Cladding Air/Vapor barrier Exterior Gypsum Board Continous Insulation Facade Bracket UHPC (Ultra-High Performance Concrete) Cladding Panel Straightflash Patch Flashing Seal bottom using Flashing Products
Interior Gypsum Board Concrete Slab Metal Deck Steel Beam Insulation Gypsum Board Ceiling
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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FACADE DETAIL
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SUN SHADDING STUDY
MORNING AFTERNOON 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:0012:00 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 JAN 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% FEB 0% 0% 7% 10% 19% 20% 19% 15% 49% 0% O% MAR 31% 44% 48% 50% 51% 52% 51% 51% 49% 45% 35 APR 100%100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% MAY 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% JUN 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% JUL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% AUG 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% SEP 100% 0% 78% 74% 73% 72% 73% 74% 78% 86% 100% OCT 0% 10% 22% 28% 32% 31% 31% 28% 22% 10% 0% NOV 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% DEC 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:0012:00 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 MORNING AFTERNOON
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
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SCENARIO PLANNING LOTS OF RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE THE NEW HOPE
INSTITUTIONAL/ARTS&PERFORMANCE 100% FLEXIBILITY 100+ YEARS
SOCIALIZATION AND INNOVATION - OPEN SOCIAL SPACES - FOOD HAVERSTING - RAINWATER HARVESTING - POPULATION INCREASE
ECONOMIC GROWTH:
- PEOPLE INVESTING IN ART - DEVELOPEMENT OF LOCAL BUSINESS
POLITICAL REGULATIONS: - CARS BANNED (TRICYCLE)
WANT FREEDOM (TOLLERATE MORE RISK IN LIFE) EXTREME FLOODING - NO PUBLIC SPACES - NO STREET ACCESS
FLOODING
SURVIVIOR MODE
RELIANCE
- NO HOPE - BUILDING AS FORTRESS
SOCIAL INTERACTION
WANT SECURITY (TOLLERATE INTRUSIONS AND REGULATION OF LIFE)
INSTRUCTIONAL
- DIGITALIZATION - DRONES CONNECTING BUSINESSES - POPULATION DECREASE
5/10% FLEXIBILITY 50 YEARS
- LIMITATION OF PUBLIC SPACES - SOME STREETS CLOSE - DROUGHT OF MANY PLANTS
IGNORANCE
- DESPERATE NEED OF EDUCATE - HOPE OF CHANGE
REGULATIONS
- NO OPPERABLE WINDOWS - LOW AIR QUALITY - DIGITAL INTERACTION INCREASE
SUNK
RESIDENTIAL 50% FLEXIBILITY 75YEARS
IGNORE CLIMATE CHANGE GETS MUCH WORSE
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SCENARIO I -THE NEW HOPEMUSEUM/ART SPACE
SCENARIO II -RELIANCEINSTRUCTIONAL
- Tight temperature and humidity control - Luxury building - Balance between water, greenery and path, - Public exterior spaces - Double height spaces allowed: around the landscape - Fertile soil and appropiate temperatures that allow food harvesting - Population increase - Ground transportation available - Development of local market and small businesses - Really strict eggress requirements - Economical growth: people invest in art - VAV system - People mainly walk, or drive tricycles - Extra ventilation will be needed as the heat pump
sons. No walking on the site during these seasons. - Plants drowning. Only survives the ones that are resistant to water - Public transportation only - Each classroom has to be acoustically isolated - Each classroom needs to have different adjustable light levles
-Seismic Resistence -A geo-exchange heat-pump system can use a pond as the heat source/heat sink receives the most direct sunlight. (A
-Extra waterproof shear walls - No local businesses. - Need to separate uses (Acoustic vs Fire) - Various zones can be conditioned by several individual heat pumps
SCENARIO III -SUNKRESIDENTIAL FORTRESS
- Need building - Only wealthy people can afford this - Socialization is limited to digital means - Individual control of heating, cooling and ventilating for each unit
- No transportation. It can be exited by boat only. No street access - Security to enter building, and extra to enter each unit. (They are completely digitalized and access will be thorugh face recognition) - VRF system
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SCENARIO I: MUSEUM
USAGES MUSEUM LIBRARY
SCENARIO II: EDUCATIONAL
BUSINESS THEATER CLASSROOMS KITCHEN RESTAURANT RESIDENTIAL
SCENARIO III: RESIDENTIAL
MUSEUM LIBRARY BUSINESS THEATER CLASSROOMS KITCHEN RESTAURANT MUSEUM RESIDENTIAL LIBRARY 12
BUSINESS
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GROUND FLOOR + MECHANICAL ROOM
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS RESIDENTIAL
EDUCATIONAL
MUSEUM
FLOOR AREA SERVED
56000
36200
52600
COOLING CAPACITY
100 TONS
98 TONS
260 TONS
TOTAL SPACEE FOR BOILER ROOM AND CHILLED WATER PLANT
700 FT2
680 FT2
1800 FT2
SPACE FOR COOLING TOWER
125 FT2
125 FT2
320FT2
COOLING AIR VOLUME
50 CFM
46 CFM
100 CFM
AREA OF MAIN SUPPLY/RETURN DUCTS
30 FT2
28 FT2
590 FT2
AREA OF BRANCH SUPPLY/RETURN DUCTS
50 FT2
46 FT2
100 FT2
AREA OF FAN ROOMS
1400 FT2
1300 FT2
2600 FT2
AREA OF FRESH AIR LOUVERS
140 FT2
125 FT2
250 FT2
AREA OF EXHAUST AIR LOUVERS
100 FT2
90 FT2
200 FT2
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SCENARIO I: MUSEUM
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SCENARIO I: MUSEUM FIRE ROUTE
MUSEUM
1642 SF 1868 SF 7730 SF
Occupant Load 54 18 154 Total - 226
4,283 SF 720 SF
Occupant Load 142 24 Total - 166
11,330 SF 2,650 SF
Occupant Load 377 142 Total - 519
LIBRARY BUSINESS THEATER CLASSROOMS KITCHEN RESTAURANT RESIDENTIAL
3 HOUR FR 1 HOUR FR MEANS OF EGRESS 75â&#x20AC;&#x2122;
4,274 SF 6,870 SF 1,068 SF
Occupant Load 52 458 5 Total - 515
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SCENARIO II: EDUCATIONAL
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SCENARIO II: EDUCATIONAL FIRE ROUTE
MUSEUM
9,802 SF 477 SF
4,046 SF 575 SF
Occupant Load 162 31 Total - 193
Occupant Load 404 38 Total - 442
LIBRARY BUSINESS THEATER CLASSROOMS KITCHEN RESTAURANT
7,330 SF 2,650 SF
Occupant Load 365 142 Total - 507
8,960 SF
Occupant Load 448
RESIDENTIAL
3 HOUR FR 1 HOUR FR MEANS OF EGRESS 75â&#x20AC;&#x2122;
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D D
D
K
D
3 BED + 2 BATH
D
K
3 BED + 2 BATH
D
K
SCENARIO III: RESIDENTIAL
D
D
D
D
D
K
K
D
3 BED + 2 BATH K
K
D
3 BED + 2 BATH K
D
3 BED + 2 BATH D
K
2 BED + 2 BATH K
2 BED + 2 BATH 2 BED + 2 BATH 2 BED + 2 BATH 2 BED + 2 BATH K
K
2 BED 1 BATH
K
2 BED 1 BATH 2 BED 1 BATH
K
K
2 BED 1 BATH 2 BED 1 BATH K
1 BED 1 BATH K
1 BED 1 BATH K
1 BED 1 BATH K
K
1 BED 1 BATH 1 BED 1 BATH K
K
K
K
K
STUDIO K
K
STUDIO K
STUDIO
K
STUDIO
K
STUDIO
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SCENARIO II: RESIDENTIAL FIRE ROUTE
MUSEUM
21,180 SF
Occupant Load 106
21,180 SF
Occupant Load 106
LIBRARY BUSINESS THEATER CLASSROOMS KITCHEN RESTAURANT
21,180 SF
Occupant Load 106
21,180 SF
Occupant Load 106
RESIDENTIAL
3 HOUR FR 1 HOUR FR MEANS OF EGRESS 75â&#x20AC;&#x2122;
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RELIANCE INSTRUCTIONAL
SUNK RESIDENTIAL
Fire Retardant Intumescent Paint
THE NEW HOPE MUSEUM
CAV SYSTEM
NATURAL VENTILATION
OPERABLE SLIDER WINDOWS
CROSS VENTILATION
Natural lighting Skin facade for shadding
SLIDER WINDOWS
VAV Box MECHANICAL FAN ROOM Air Handling Unit Geothermal Heat Pump Water Pipes Water Pump
GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
VAV SYSTEM
VAV SYSTEM
TANK/ SISTERN
Return Air
FILTER
Supply Air
Refrigerant Piping Indoor Unit Heat Recovery Controller
BLACK WATER (TO SEWER)
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SECTION WALL
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ELEVATION SOUTH
ELEVATION WEST
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ELEVATION NORTH
ELEVATION EAST
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INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE: SCENARIO I- MUSEUM STAIRS
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INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE: SCENARIO II - THEATER
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INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE: SCENARIO III -RESIDENTIAL STUDIO
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EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE - UNDER THE BUILDING
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EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
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EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
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EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE - WORST CASE SCENARIO
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