www.tvbeurope.com
Business, insight and intelligence for the broadcast media industry
March 2015
BACK TO SCHOOL Training and education in broadcast
O Behind
the scenes at BBC S&PP O The latest trends from CES 2015 O Systems integrators forum Imagine where you could take your business... if technology didn’t stand in your way. An all-new blueprint for managing, moving and monetizing video content is here. an evolutionary path that aligns current investments with the network of the future.
Find out more. imaginecommunications.com Š 2014 Imagine Communications
TVBEurope 3
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
EDITORIAL Executive Editor - James McKeown jmckeown@nbmedia.com Editor - Melanie Dayasena-Lowe mdayasena-lowe@nbmedia.com Staff Writer - Holly Ashford hashford@nbmedia.com NewBay Media, 1st Floor, Suncourt House, 18-26 Essex Road, London N1 8LN, England +44 207 354 6002 Contributors - Chris Forrester, David Fox, David Davies, Dick Hobbs, John Ive, George Jarrett, Adrian Pennington, Philip Stevens, Catherine Wright Head of Digital - Tim Frost Human Resources & Office Manager - Lianne Davey Head of Design - Jat Garcha Editorial Production Manager - Dawn Boultwood Senior Production Executive - Alistair Taylor Publisher - Steve Connolly sconnolly@nbmedia.com +44 207 354 6000 Sales Manager - Ben Ewles bewles@nbmedia.com +44 207 354 6000 Account Manager - Richard Carr rcarr@nbmedia.com +44 207 354 6000 Managing Director - Mark Burton US Sales - Michael Mitchell Broadcast Media International, PO Box 44, Greenlawn, New York, NY 11740 mjmitchell@broadcast-media.tv +1 (631) 673 0072 Japan and Korea Sales - Sho Harihara Sales & Project, Yukari Media Incorporated sho@yukarimedia.com +81 6 4790 2222 Fax: +81 6 4793 0800
Welcome
Inspiring the next generation Education and training in the sector is increasingly under the microscope begin this issue with a revision of my editor’s
environment that
welcome from our last edition. Due to a
surrounds them. It’s
number of elements outside of our control,
a fascinating article
I
we’ve endured the misfortune of having to return
that calls on a number
to the drawing board with regard to the name
of people active in
of our new conference initiative: Broadcast 2020
the space to elicit
(and all related terminology) seemingly under
their understanding
the lock and key of a certain other organisation.
of where the industry
For this reason, we’ve rebranded both our
is in its association
conference and events week. TVBEurope 2020
with the tutelage of
will now serve as the one-day conference at
the next generation
BAFTA, on 30 June, while the week itself will be
of engineers and ‘technologists’, as some have
known as TVBEurope Strategy Week. More details
been known to label themselves, and the skills
Circulation NewBay Media, Sovereign Park, Lathkill Street, Market Harborough, LE16 9EF, UK
regarding the day’s agenda and speakers, as
development of the industry’s incumbents. It
well as the other events during the week, will be
is a subject that we’ll continue to monitor and
Free subscriptions tvbe.subscriptions@c-cms.com Subscriptions Tel +44 1580 883848
released shortly.
report on as the year progresses. Elsewhere in this
The main thrust of this month’s issue revolves
edition, we continue our investigation of cloud-
around training and education; a topic that has
based broadcasting, as we ask whether it’s
fascinated me for the duration of my time in the
make or break time for Ultraviolet in France. Our
TVBEurope is published 12 times a year by NewBay Media, 1st Floor, Suncourt House, 18-26 Essex Road, London, N1 8LN, England
industry. And as Philip Stevens aptly suggests
editor, Melanie Dayasena-Lowe, also gets the
in the preamble to his feature, the concept of
guided tour of BBC S&PP’s facilities out in Elstree,
NewBay Media is a member of the Periodical Publishers Association
‘education’ is not the sole preserve of those
while we fit in a pre-NAB trip to Las Vegas to find
graduating from universities and colleges
out the latest trends and technologies emerging
seeking an entrée into the world of broadcast
from this year’s CES.
© NewBay Media 2015. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the copyright owners. TVBEurope is mailed to qualified persons residing on the European continent. Subscription is free.
and media… or whatever the cool kids are calling it these days. The concept of education
you want to be involved, be sure to get in touch.
Allow 8 weeks for new subscriptions and change of address delivery. Send subscription inquiries to: Subscription Dept, NewBay Media, Sovereign Park, Lathkill Street, Market Harborough LE16 7BR, England. ISSN 1461-4197
and training is just as applicable to the more
I hope you enjoy this issue.
seasoned and capable members of our industry
James McKeown
Printing by Pensord Press, Tram Road, Pontllanfraith, Blackwood NP12 2YA
as they learn new skills to adapt to the changing
Executive Editor
Our April issue is our annual NAB edition, so if
4 TVBEurope
www.tvbeurope.com March 2015
In this issue
12
Back to school
Instruction is not just for those entering the industry but also covers experienced personnel who need to improve skills. Philip Stevens looks at both aspects
Feature
26
Melanie Dayasena-Lowe meets the executive team at BBC Studios and Post Production to take a behind the scenes tour of its facilities in Elstree and South Ruislip following its move from the iconic Television Centre
18 Welcome to the Mediadome Ericsson has expanded from its pay-TV core and onto the front line of global content delivery. George Jarrett pays a visit to the company’s new Paris Mediadome, a symbol of its intent in the area of mobile broadband and non-linear media
8-10 Opinion and Analysis
41 TVBEverywhere
Transmitter efficiency comes of age: it’s a new dawn for reducing costs at what’s long been considered among the more expensive stages in the air chain
Daniele Tricarico, senior analyst at Pyramid Research, explains how OTT providers are pushing paid services in emerging markets to futureproof their business models
Feature
35
Adrian Pennington headed over to Las Vegas to check out the latest trends at this year’s International Consumer Electronics Show (CES)
44 Systems integrators forum
48 Data Centre
With a need to stay ahead of all the technological advances across the industry, Systems Integrators (SIs) are in a good position to keep a finger on the pulse of trends and developments. So, what challenges will 2015 bring forth for SIs? Philip Stevens finds out
Research from SNL Kagan points to strong worldwide growth for OTT subscription video-on-demand services by the end of 2018. Norm Bogen, research director at SNL Kagan, offers a detailed insight into the company’s latest report
6 TVBEurope
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Opinion and Analysis
How does the cloud improve your MAM options? By Julián FernándezCampón, director, head of solution architecture, Tedial
allows broadcasters to search, select and share content via the cloud with a very high Quality of Service (QoS). Media files are delivered automatically in the correct working format for the recipient regardless of the original format.
W
Key drivers for managing workflow and content via the cloud
companies for over a decade, two of the
Distributed access enables anyone within the
biggest challenges remain: cost effectiveness
organisation to access content from any location.
and practical deployment. In 2015 desktops,
This high level of flexibility means that it’s easier to
departments and multiple sites can work with
evolve and amend media services, and time to
third-party programme makers upstream and
market is also reduced if the cloud infrastructure is
many more delivery partners downstream.
already available. Broadcasters, for example, can
Add to this the explosion in mobile media
focus more on their core business of programme
consumption and audience interaction and
making, brand care and audience engagement.
hile Media Asset Management (MAM) solutions have been serving broadcasters and global media
it’s easy to see why the dream of cost-scalable
Speed of delivery is also key. To meet the
interconnectivity and effective media staging via
demands of the multiscreen world, broadcasters
cloud-based services is so popular.
require solutions that enable fast and secure
‘It’s no longer enough to simply move many thousands of media files over IP quickly and securely without an improvement in productivity’ – Julián Fernández-Campón, Tedial
To better meet future requirements and
access over IP, providing automated workflows
to deliver an ROI from MAM and workflow
that package and present content, which can
To provide suitable security and efficiency it’s
investment, both can now be fully integrated
then be delivered to the cloud and other sites.
important that systems are designed for cloud-
across the entire media value chain. From
This removes the unnecessary complexity caused
based infrastructure and application services
acquisition through to production and delivery,
when working between so many desktops and
from the ground up. This enables the real-world
MAM systems provide efficient and cost-effective
departments using LAN or MPLS.
complexities of multimedia content exchange
operations and users can expect increased
and packaging to be streamlined, while still using
content management options. These include
standard third-party IP managers and cloud-
integration of different areas for processing automation; sophisticated workflow management for content preparation; and web-based user interface to simplify support and enable multi-site
‘From acquisition through to production and delivery, MAM systems provide efficient and cost-effective operations’
based storage and distribution solutions. Tedial has taken a whole new approach to helping the many diverse players in global media work together with its cloud enabled Media Exchange Platform (MEP). MEP provides
workflows all supported by the cloud.
automated workflows to deliver to multiple sites
The cloud can also provide improved media
and third-party systems. It maximises the re-use
management and storage options. These range from storage services with additional backup
It’s also no longer enough to simply move
and minimises the re-working of material and
in a separate locations and content storage with
many thousands of media files over IP quickly
allows large media assets to be moved and
the additional capability to transcode different
and securely without an improvement in
transformed efficiently making use of Tedial’s
formats for delivery, to full MAM features for content
productivity. Broadcasters and increasingly
centralised management capability without the
management providing complete search capability
telcos are also now faced with the challenge
need for extensive IT support.
and the ability for content to be managed by third-
of how to automatically manage and monitor
party service providers if required.
the enormous volume of media and metadata
broadcasters, pay-TV operators, service providers
Employing solutions like this, content producers,
that’s being exchanged with multiple media
and telcos can work collaboratively on their
with a full multi-tenant MAM in the cloud with
partners 24/7. This will only continue to increase.
media, securely and efficiently. Whether it’s
independent virtual MAMs sharing the same IT
Adapting typical broadcast processes or relying
upstream during news, sports and co-production or
platform, providing an always-online multi-site
on simple IP accelerators or transcoding is not
downstream during multi-platform packaging and
architecture. This is a sophisticated model that
scalable or cost-effective.
distribution, using cloud-based media transfers.
This last scenario provides broadcasters
8 TVBEurope VBEurope
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Opinion and Analysis
Transmitter efficiency comes of age
footprint, maintenance and energy management, the final of which mainly constitutes power consumption and effective cooling. Gains in energy efficiency certainly have an impact on the customer’s bottom line over time. In a DVB-T or T2 system, GatesAir calculates a typical total cost of ownership savings of 38 per cent over previous-generation systems – nearly €195,000 over ten years based on transmitter system, transmitter
It’s a new dawn for reducing costs at what’s been long considered among the more expensive stage in the air chain. By Rich Redmond, chief product officer, GatesAir
cooling and building HVAC costs at an energy cost of 0.14 kW/hour. However, for the purpose of this article we’ll focus more on the operational value afforded through modern design efficiencies.
T
he broadcast transmitter is shedding its
‘greener’ facilities and operating procedures to
long-standing reputation as an energy-
minimise environmental impact.
hogging beast with a massive footprint,
A third factor is the age-old concern of
On the footprint side, the transmitter continues to shrink from a size and weight perspective. For example, the typical high-power, high-efficiency
and for very good reason. Manufacturers
reducing general operating costs. Whereas
GatesAir UHF transmitter today is up to 75 per
have made exceptional strides in transmitter
many broadcasters and network operators
cent smaller and significantly lighter than models
efficiency in recent years, often through
initially sought cost reduction at the studio or
one decade ago. These reductions play a
proprietary design strategies that enhance
headend, the focus has gradually shifted to the
significant role in cost savings from initial shipment
power density, amplification and other built-in
transmitter room.
through its operating lifecycle:
resources. These developments are lowering
These three factors – government regulations,
Modular designs: shipping transmitters
long-term operating costs for the broadcaster
socially conscious corporate mandates, and
modularly reduce cargo size from door to
and network operator.
general operating cost reduction – have all played
door. Modular shipments also accelerate
fundamental roles in transmitter design efficiency.
installation once on site, simplifying the process of
to design more efficient transmitters. Europe
The ultimate goal for vendors is to deliver high-
connecting and bringing the transmitter to air.
has been particularly aggressive with carbon
efficiency, over-the-air systems that deliver low
footprint taxes and fees, for example. As a result,
total cost of ownership for their customers.
Several drivers have influenced manufacturers
Reduced transportation costs: significant weight reductions make the transmitter far less expensive to transport.
many of our customers across Europe have long been focused on building more efficient over-
Design factors
the-air networks. Globally, many broadcasters
Many design factors play a role in transmitter
typically dictated that heavier power modules
are following corporate mandates to institute
efficiency, but most revolve around three pillars:
and supplies inside the transmitter required
Personal safety: previous-generation designs
a two-man lift. This meant dispatching two engineers to a site for maintenance. With these components now much lighter in weight – often under 10kg – a one-man lift is satisfactory. Building space: the smaller overall footprint not only opens up more room for maintenance, auxiliary equipment and general comfort, it brings the additional benefit of reducing rental costs. This is especially significant in Europe, where many network operators rent floor space in shared facilities. Similarly, building owners open more rental space to other broadcasters by freeing additional floor space through more compact transmitters. To expand on this last point of facility utilisation, one of our European transmitter customers reports that the smaller footprints eliminate the need to expand buildings. In the past, this network operator, which operates its own facilities, in some cases added real estate to existing buildings upon adding a new programme multiplex. The costs and labour that went into these initiatives were massive, to the point of easily rising into the hundreds of thousands of Euros. Much of this size and weight reduction has to do with improvements in power density through modern LDMOS device-driven
10 TVBEurope
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Opinion and Analysis technology, which constitutes the transistors
of advanced LDMOS technology within our
across many different frequencies. In addition
used in transmitter power amplifiers. Specifically,
PowerSmart transmitter architecture – the core
to simplifying frequency changes, the same set
in higher power models, these advancements
design responsible for reducing transmitter size,
of broadband spare parts can be shared across
achieve more power out of a single rack, often
weight and energy use; as well as simplifying
the transmitter network. The software-defined
eliminating the traditional second rack. On the
maintenance. The introduction of PowerSmart 3D
modulator also accelerates in-the-field transitions
lower power side, that single rack consolidates
last year further extended transmitter efficiency
from one standard to another. Through the same
several transmitters versus taking up an entire
through what we call broadband amplification.
single amplifier, moving from analogue to DVB-T
rack each. Many of these benefits correlate
In layman’s terms, broadband amplification
– or, DVB-T to DVB-T2 or even DAB Radio – is now
directly to what we call broadband high-
represents a further simplification of interior
a software-driven procedure versus maintenance-
efficiency amplification.
design. Additionally, the presence of a software-
heavy, component-driven alterations. This protects
defined modulator enables simple frequency
the investment for the customer who buys today
Broadband amplification demystified
and modulation changes.
with plans to evolve moving forward.
Though the notion of high transmitter efficiency
efficiency from a maintenance standpoint. Instead
transmitter efficiency, and we have only
has only recently entered the broadcast lexicon,
of labour-intensive component and sub-assembly
scratched the surface here. The takeaway here
it’s not necessary a late-breaking innovation. At
changes, relocation to a new frequency is software-
is that multiple contributing factors have evolved
GatesAir, early high-efficiency transmitter designs
driven. By punching the new channel frequency into
to the point where the broadcaster and network
date several decades to our patented digital AM
a software-defined modulator, the single amplifier
operator can save a great deal of money over
Radio modulation techniques, balancing superior
– which is, by definition, broadband – readjusts for
the lifecycle of the transmitter. Perhaps those new
audio performance with 90 per cent AC-to-RF
the frequency change. That reduction of amplifiers
services are delivered through additional terrestrial
efficiency. This resulted in very limited energy and
and other interior components also results in the
channels or emerging mobile opportunities
heat waste. Many contemporary designs are only
need for fewer spare parts. Consider how this is
through advanced LTE networks. Overall,
beginning to catch up. Fast forwarding, major
useful for large network operators in Europe, who
improvements in transmitter efficiency offer a
strides were made in 2007 upon the introduction
may be operating several programme multiplexes
clear win for today’s over-the-air broadcaster.
Fewer frequency-determined parts invite higher
There are many avenues to explore in
12 TVBEurope
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Workflow The BBC training course will produce the broadcast technologists of the future
Keeping track of training Instruction is not just for those entering the industry, it also covers experienced personnel who need to improve skills. Philip Stevens looks at both aspects
deep end on their work placements, and at first will be more likely to find themselves repairing broken headphones than installing foreign bureaux, they’ll also be spending a lot of time studying.
T
raining in the broadcast industry appears to have taken on a renewed impetus in recent times. The courses currently on
offer have become more varied and attract not just newcomers but those who wish to hone their expertise. In 2013, the BBC, along with technology
The graduates don’t get to work outside the BBC,
“The aim is to produce the broadcast technologists of the future – not just for the BBC, but for the industry as a whole” Claire Paul
but will be employed across support areas that manage BBC Radio and TV Studios, production systems, outside broadcasting and major projects, including new buildings or installing new facilities.”
Multi-discipline training
partners including Arqiva, Red Bee Media,
In Germany, the ARD.ZDF medienakademie
ITV and Channel 4, launched a three-year
is the central training facility for broadcasters.
technology scheme for apprentices working
Alongside a wide range of video and audio
towards a BEng in Broadcasting Engineering
early results. They have already worked with BBC
courses, the facility provides training in journalism
taught and accredited by the University of
Technology Operations, ITV’s Coronation Street,
and courses for personality development. In
Salford and Birmingham City University. The
Channel 4, Red Bee Media Playout, ITV Regional
all, about 500 different topics and courses are
training and development programme is
News and Arqiva (radio and TV transmitters).
conducted in facilities in Nürnberg, Hannover or
managed by the BBC Academy on behalf of BBC Technology. “The aim is to produce the broadcast technologists of the future – not just for the BBC,
The second intake, in September 2014, saw 28 join the scheme and these will be working in Salford, Birmingham, Bristol, Southampton and London. Huw Davies, programme manager, technology
in-house at clients’ premises. The academy has comprehensive multicamera facilities, although single camera production is also offered. Those facilities include
but for the industry as a whole,” head of entry
apprentices and trainee schemes, reveals
two studios equipped with SD as well as LDK 6000
level talent, Claire Paul, explains. “There is an
more. “Basically, there are two main areas:
HD cameras, DD35 vision switchers, Lawo and
ageing demographic working in this industry,
IT and technology delivery. The work ranges
Yamaha audio mixers, VizRT graphics, Riedel
and this scheme forms part of addressing that
from designing and installing technical and
communication units, Quantel and Omneon
situation. The skills these young people will
production systems for a BBC building in Cardiff
servers, ENPS and Open Media.
acquire are going to be in huge demand.”
to introducing a new meeting room booking
In September 2014, the initial intake of 11 apprentices completed their first year on the scheme, with over half achieving ‘firsts’ with their
system in Birmingham.” But he adds a note of reality. “While apprentices and trainees won’t be dropped straight in the
In addition, the post production section comprises more than 15 suites connected to Avid Isis, Interplay and Avid playout, and a similar number of Final Cut Pro suites.
TVBEurope 13
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
Workflow College courses
most broadcasters in a professional setting. “This
Ravensbourne, a specialist higher education media
meant what Ravensbourne was – and is – offering
and design institution based in central London, has
is an understanding that we are not playing with
an enrolment of around 2,400 students.
television. We are serious people and our students
Jeremy Barr, who is visiting broadcasting
need to understand the power of the medium,
professor and associate dean for the production
as well as learning the techniques,” explains
cluster of courses, has been instrumental in
Professor Barr.
“Our philosophy is to give students a genuine sense of a professional working environment, and a context in which they learn to use the appropriate tools” Jeremy Barr
Ravensbourne’s Degree, Postgraduate and
Today, the studio within the campus is equipped
also Higher National Diploma courses. “Our
with Sony cameras and monitors, a Snell Kahuna
philosophy is to give students a genuine sense of a
vision mixer, SSL and Avid audio consoles and Fork
professional working environment, and a context in
servers. All the major editing systems can be found
which they learn to use the appropriate tools.”
in the post production section. Barr goes on, “If
That started with Ravensbourne taking a
we are training people to be useful in the work
different decision from many other specialist
environment, they need to be familiar with the
institutions, installing equipment that is used by
systems they will find outside of these walls.”
14 TVBEurope
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Workflow Steve Warner
“As the broadcast industry slowly recovers, the need for training is becoming more important” Steve Warner, IABM
In addition, students can borrow
Latest technology
more than 4,000 different pieces
The Media School at Bournemouth
of the latest equipment, including
University offers courses that
cameras, lighting, microphones,
serve both undergraduate and
laptops, IT accessories and more,
post graduate students, including
from the Central Loan Resource
Media Production, Journalism
within Ravensbourne.
& Communication, Computer
Ravensbourne also offers a
Animation, and Corporate &
digital cinema course for those
Marketing Communications.
who would see their future in
The school also provides Top-Up
single camera production. “But
courses and Foundation Degrees.
I do not see these as separate
“Over the last couple of years
cultures,” reports Barr. “After all,
we have made some significant
you need to be familiar with both
improvements and equipment
technologies in order to use them
purchases,” explains Keith
in the most appropriate way.” He
Heyward, technical support
adds, “I’m very careful not to say
group manager.
that we train students to be, let’s
“We have changed from our
say, drama directors. We train
studio-based server editing system
them to tell the story – and that
to an Avid ISIS 5000. This enables
story could be news, sport or
us to play in from the timeline, but
any other genre.”
also allows students to work on
Alongside their coursework,
material from networked editing
students have the opportunity once
suites. We have also built
a year to broadcast a range of
a second studio.”
programmes on a Freeview channel
Another campus improvement
to allow their productions to be seen
has centred on an extensive fibre
by a wider audience.
network. “This is an asset in many
TVBEurope 15
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
Workflow ways, but it has particularly helped the journalism
users to explore and investigate deeper than any
students to bring together localised OB content
course can do in the time available. All delegates
Soho Editors saw a lack of creative opportunities.
After listening to customers’ feedback,
for the News Day programmes. That news
take home a course manual and the training
“Having left university or college and
environment has also been boosted by
media, so they have everything they need to
perhaps taken a certified course, how are you
the installation of a TriCaster Studio and
continue learning at their own pace.”
expected to learn how to be a better editor?
Panasonic cameras.”
Swedish view Sweden’s Stockholm Academy of Dramatic Art – a part of Uniarts – offers a three-year BA course for TV producers and an MA programme in film and media. The Diploma programme centres on practical work such as editing and interviewing, but also involves theory, including the development of new formats. “The courses are conducted by industry professionals who have a good record in the field, rather than those with just tuition skills,” says Tinna Joné, head of the Film and Media department. In order to graduate, students are required to make several productions in different genres which are evaluated by teachers and external producers. The Academy also has its own channel, StDH-play, where students can show the result of their work.
Accredited courses But it’s not just broadcasters and colleges that offer training. Brian Cantwell, managing director at Soho Editors Media Group, reveals that demand for courses has been steady for several years. “What has been noticeable is the transition from one software manufacturer’s solution to another. Also, the growth of the subscription model operated by most NLE software manufacturers has opened up customers to new workflows and opportunities they might not have previously accessed. Take the Creative Cloud, for example. Customers may sign up because they want Premiere Pro, and soon realise they also have a wealth of professional software packages included, for instance, After Effects and Photoshop.” Cantwell’s company, with classrooms in London and Manchester, offers manufacturers accredited training courses for Adobe, Apple, Avid and Blackmagic Design. It will also provide training at other locations, and will devise a fully tailored course, designed specifically to a customer’s requirements. “Traditionally, most courses are designed to teach delegates a new tool set,” explains Cantwell. “This is very important, as a lack of knowledge about the applications can severely restrict the creative process. However, that is only the beginning. Learning a new tool set empowers
16 TVBEurope
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Workflow
Bournemouth University’s media school has equipped a studio for its journalism students In August 2014, we launched Inside The Edit, the world’s first online creative editing course. This software-agnostic course is unique, and focuses purely on teaching the craft of editing. Skills that will take someone a great deal of time to learn are now available online and compress ten years or more of experience into a few months study.”
Mentors Broadcast hire company, Procam, has also embarked on a major initiative. “Training is key at
To remedy that situation, the Dalet Academy was
“We know from discussions with our customers, partners and competitors that when we try to recruit staff and find engineers skilled in video, IT, or aware of the business applications of the technology, it’s rare to find resources that tie all of this together” Ben Davenport, Dalet
Procam,” asserts John Brennan, Group CEO. “We
launched in January to provide free and relevant broadcast education. Davenport states that the Dalet Academy will feature a broad range of topics, from complex media manipulations to advanced, end-to-end workflows, with input from a substantial number of seasoned contributors both from Dalet and the industry at large. “Using the academy.dalet.com URL, our goal is to create a one-stop-training centre where our customers and partners can find a variety of educational material to meet their needs.”
already have an established in-house training
The tools will include Bruce’s Shorts, the highly
programme that, over a two-year period, see
Warner sees the increasing convergence of IT on
successful weekly video where Dalet’s chief media
trainees start as drivers before moving into
broadcast as an important area for training. “On
scientist Bruce Devlin explains a complicated issue
the kit room. Our partnership with the MAMA
the one hand, there are broadcast engineers
in a short, two-minute presentation. In addition,
Youth Project started in 2014 when we donated
with excellent skills and qualifications, but who
Dalet’s Blog gives non-product-specific insights
£100,000 worth of HD equipment. We’ve now
have little to no broader IT knowledge in terms of
about trends in the industry, emerging technologies
extended our support by offering its graduates a
software, networking, IP, and so on. Conversely,
and even some of the politics of standardisation
13-week place on our training programme.”
there are highly qualified IT professionals well-
in the sector. Alongside these features will be
versed in all aspects of IT, but who lack a basic
Dalet’s white papers, industry articles, case studies
understanding of broadcasting.”
and free webinars.
Trainees will get to know over 2,000 different pieces of broadcast equipment before developing their understanding of how best to
To meet those needs, the IABM training courses,
create quality video and audio. “Each trainee
which generally run for two days, are designed
Sporting chances
will be provided with a hand-picked mentor from
to address both the needs of new entrants to
In January, The National Film and Television
Procam’s staff, who has had 20 years experience
broadcast and the up-skilling of existing broadcast
School (NFTS) in the UK launched a unique Sports
in the broadcast industry. The mentors will be
engineers in the new technologies.
Production diploma course in partnership with
with them every step of the way to answer
independent sports producer, IMG. The 12-month
any question, provide sage advice and make
Cross expertise
course, starting in January 2016, will equip students
sure each trainee’s development is tailored
Describing online training features in Dalet’s
with editorial skills required to produce live sports
to a career path that matches their individual
educational programme, Ben Davenport,
and events coverage, highlights content and
strengths,” explains Brennan.
director of marketing for the company, points
other material. It includes a four-week internship
out that a recent survey showed the average
at the IMG Studios.
Upturn means training
broadcast engineer is 50 years old. “We know
Steve Warner, training manager, IABM, agrees
from discussions with our customers, partners and
IMG understands the strategic value of skills
there has been an increase in demand for
competitors that there is difficulty in recruiting
development and nurturing the brightest
courses. “Historically, when budgets are tight or
staff, whether broadcast, post, production or on
new entrant talent,” states Tim Ball, IMG’s
there’s an economic downturn, one of the first
the vendor side. More importantly, when we try
head of production. “Therefore, we are
things to be cut is training. Now, as the broadcast
to recruit staff and when we find engineers skilled
very pleased to be collaborating with NFTS
industry slowly recovers, the need for training is
in video, or skilled in IT, or aware of the business
to introduce this innovative diploma and
becoming more important. This is also vital as the
applications of the technology, it’s rare to find
foster the next generation of television and
number of engineers dwindles, due to retirement.”
resources that tie all of this together.”
digital sports professionals.”
“In a rapidly-evolving media landscape,
18 TVBEurope
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Workflow
Ericsson’s French Dome
“Giving good quality and good services for production and post production and non-linear playout is key” – Jérôme Monteil
George Jarrett reports from Ericsson’s new Mediadome facility in Paris
T
hrough a cunningly judged sequence of acquisitions and a laudable willingness to back its development plans with hefty
investment, Ericsson has expanded from its pay-TV core onto the front line of global content delivery. The consolidation moves involving Technicolor Broadcast Services, Red Bee, and Mediaroom triggered a complete change of corporate face, and the launch of its Paris Mediadome is strong verification of its long-term intent in the area of mobile
The studio has nine Sony robotic cameras and a seven-person gallery
broadband and non-linear media in general. The Mediadome is not a Red Bee Media clone,
channel; France 24, where we put in five studios
For example, the signals are above you and the
it has one huge sitting tenant (Canal+ Overseas),
and automation for production; TV5, where it
network is under the floor,” he added.
and its HQ is in an old printing house, which offers
did the production, post and playout elements;
seven tons of floor strength per square metre.
and the Canal+ free to air channels, where
holds all the broadcast kit. The second one
we built a technical room and re-built the
holds all the IT stuff, the MAM, virtualisation
playout side,” he said.
and storage, and all the software glue and the
Many of the 200 Ericsson personnel (Canal+ also has 200 people on site) were at a previous facility in St Cloud, and Jérôme Monteil, head
“And then we did all the work at the
Technical room one, oozing good practice,
interface to customers.
of sales in France, explained how the move had
Mediadome for Canal+ Overseas and ourselves.
“This was built by Ericsson architects and
been planned.
In a five to ten-year period, technology changes
developers. The company stands at number
“Over the last two years we took on five
a lot, but the experience we accrued in the
five in the world for software development,”
big systems integration jobs: at the BFM news
systems integration work we could use here.
said Monteil. “We wanted to keep control of the
TVBEurope 19
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
Workflow software glue and the customer interface. We
“More and more we see them searching
do a lot of pre-processing to minimise any
for a model for being domestic and more
hardware necessities.”
international, both in the production and
The big difference from St Cloud is the
distribution of content. In France it is not so
“Five years ago, a playout room of this size could only handle six channels” Jérôme Monteil, Ericsson
dominance of IT workflows, so much of the pre-
easy, and the English spoken countries are
opening training centered on the architecture
far advanced,” said Monteil. “With Red Bee
and designing the media workflow. Linear
and EBS (Ericsson Broadcast Services) we
playout via satellite is the bread and butter,
can consider we have a presence in eight
but for how long?
countries, but Ericsson itself in Telcos and IT is in
This will involve the other hubs. EBS had locations
180 countries. I would not say we will be present
in the UK, Sweden, France and Holland, and
Managing the media is also managing the
in 180 countries, but the expansion into other
now provides services in Australia, Germany
workflows in terms of non-linear and the
territories is key.”
and Spain. All will be connected. Red Bee has
“We created a global media centre.
preparation for that,” said Monteil. “You can
A major factor in France has been outsourcing
30 people in France working on access services.
trigger workflows to prepare for non-linear, but
some contracts, in both the Dome and in
Monteil identifies that area, plus creative
it is difficult to be sure about what will happen.
customer locations.
services and metadata management, as
Everybody is looking for the right business model
“We have ten sites in Paris, and if we are in the
three business strengths that Mediadome
and at monetising their content. Netflix is really
customer location, then we are in the customer
building that. But with video, people are used
location. For locations that are pure ‘Ericsson’,
needs to develop.
to not paying.”
the idea is to build something that is scalable
discovery. We really have to think of more
“Red Bee is recognised worldwide for content
enough to put workflows between the sites so
services globally,” said Monteil. “As you saw,
Game changers
we can manage the load, the services, and skills
the production and post production parts are
While many companies seek that elusive business
at each site,” said Monteil. “Today, we manage
interesting. Production alone is not our field.
model, Monteil believes Netflix and Amazon
the interface through our own architecture
For current customers we can do any post
will change the game radically. Meanwhile,
and software development, but we have some
production, but there is not a specific reason
Ericsson’s customer base wants something else.
partners in terms of MAM.”
to develop it massively.”
20 TVBEurope
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Workflow Jérôme Monteil: “The more you focus on live and quality, the more you will have to produce some parts yourself”
In The Iceberg Mediadome, safely away from the Seine, offers
booths. Any Ericsson customer could use the
full back up to all the French broadcasters,
post production facilities, but they are 80 per
who have their HQs nearby. The building is an
cent used by Canal+ editorial teams at present.
office block on top of a much wider footprint 3,000sqm TV facility, locally called The Iceberg. The studio has nine Sony robotic cameras
The rooms are all based on Avid Media Composer systems and supported by Avid Interplay PAM (Production Asset Management)
and a seven-person gallery. Canal+ uses
and ISIS shared storage. Ericsson manages
it almost constantly, for soccer, NBA and
its own dark fibre so time to market – global
magazine show purposes.
delivery – is very fast, via either SDI or IP. A third
From Ericsson’s facility claims, the studio gallery and studio are the production part, but the Canal+ studio set is not currently
technical room exists to handle rack expansion by another 30 channels. The playout room is a beauty. Currently, it puts
removable. For any client wanting production
out just under 30 channels, and has a capacity
time Ericsson would have to book to suit
of 60. The majority of signals are HD, file-based
Canal+ schedules and bring in special sets.
working with incoming content stands at 80 per
Mediadome has 11 editing rooms, two sound
cent, and tapes were evident. There are four
mixing rooms with Pro Tools, and four speaker
pods at each end to add live event channels.
Monteil and Ericsson are eying the huge melt
This leads to providing all the technical elements
connected devices, with 15 million of them
between the distribution modes. The big issues
so Mediadome can also develop services in
pushing video everywhere, and all the networks
are time to market, and generating quality
production and post that it has not cracked
will be obsessed with video. We will play in this
content that is exclusive.
or defined yet.
field,” said Monteil.
“The more you focus on live and quality,
“To have a complete media brand, media
Asked what differences he detected between
the more you will have to produce some parts
channel, is something we want to develop.
the Telco and media markets, he said: “It was
yourself, and to promote them with trailers, which
Giving good quality and good services for
the number of suppliers but that is changing now
means some post production,” he said. “If you
production and post production and non-
with all the consolidation. If we recall the success
have that link to the editorial teams, then you
linear playout is key, and it is fundamental for
of GSM and wireless networks in the 1990s it
have an acceptable offer. We need to add on
the future. Clearly, we can feel that Ericsson is
became the standardisation that was very clear
top of that, for sure, the non-linear part.”
there to invest: in 2020 there will be 50 million
and straight between the different bricks. Here in video and broadcast the standardisation is probably not as mature as amongst the Telcos.” Monteil points to huge amounts of technical and editorial metadata strangling the standardisation process. “Very often things are customised across the habits, culture and the way broadcasters are working, so when will we have a complete mature world standard in the video space like we had in the 90s at the start of wireless networks?” he said. Where then can Ericsson use its brand muscle? It already delivers 2.7 million hours of TV content in 90-plus languages for 330 channels. This all comes with 200,000 hours of captioning. “We saw it with the systems integrations we did. If you talk to a supplier as a global brand, which wants to invest, it is always easier to leverage and propose to the broadcaster that it may be more difficult to get technology alone,” said Monteil. “We would like to act like that, talking to suppliers, to get the best for broadcasters locally, through our knowledge and global brand.”
TVBEurope 23
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
The installation of professional broadcasting equipment in remote locations provides ready access for live interviews for news and other organisations
Workflow
Down the line via IP With IP increasingly being used by broadcasters, Philip Stevens investigates how one service provider is utilising the technology
“We offer a complete package that includes
Last year, Globelynx laid out plans to expand
everything needed to manage these activities
its business model by selling its services right
– such as high definition cameras, lighting and
across Europe – and even further afield. At the
the network infrastructure required to link the firm
same time, it wanted to reach out to overseas
to the broadcaster community,” explains chief
broadcasters directly.
executive, David FitzGerald. “When a TV producer
“However, we found that we were being
ong gone are those days when live interviews
calls an interviewee to request a live or recorded
held back by our existing technology, as we
with politicians, business executives, charity
discussion, it is then a simple matter to book the
were relying on a legacy SDI system for the
leaders, analysts and others had to be
airtime through our online booking system.”
transmission of our services,” reports FitzGerald.
L
conducted in television studios. Now, it is common
The Globelynx booking system confirms the
“There circuits have a high bandwidth baseband
to conduct those ‘face-to-face’ discussions from
interview details instantly online and by email and
capacity, typically priced on a per-kilometre
considerable distances – with the interviewee
ensures that the interviewee’s camera is switched
basis, so the further the data has to travel,
seen in the environment of his or her own office.
to the right broadcaster at the agreed time.
the more expensive it becomes. Obviously,
Of course, that means the installation of
Founded in 2001, the company became part of
professional broadcasting equipment in the
the Press Association ten years later. Its stated mission
this is a particular problem when it comes to
remote location and the booking of circuits
statement was – and remains – to consolidate its
to meet transmission schedules, and one
position as a leader in the provision of in-house video
were needed to fulfil its expansion plans, Globelynx
company that provides such services is
and broadcast solutions for enterprises and live
turned to Easynet, a global managed service
London-based Globelynx.
interviews to TV news broadcasters.
provider, to replace the existing baseband network
international expansion.” To find a solution and provide the upgrades that
24 TVBEurope
www.tvbeurope.com March 2015
Workflow with a fully managed IP broadcasting service.
broadcasters – a cumbersome and expensive
Efficiency through automation
“We selected Easynet because of its track record
exercise. Using the Easynet IP domain, the
Another key element that Easynet provided was
delivering HD quality IP broadcasting services to
company is now able to deliver direct to national
an automation solution that enables Globelynx
well-known brand names, such as Sky News, Sky
broadcasters in countries around the world on a
to have greater control over how broadcasters
Sports News, MTV and Comedy Central,” confirms
24/7 basis, without having to link via London.
make their bookings, while reducing the amount
FitzGerald. “The company has also proved that it
of human resources needed.
can provide fully-managed international services
Better service, a lower cost
that can monitor pictures as well as data.”
Easynet’s answer provides an end-to-end solution
would previously go to a web page and book
In order to arrange an interview, a broadcaster
that converts the baseband SDI signal at the
in a time, which would then require the paths
Flexibility of IP
client’s end, transmits it across the IP network, and
for the video transmission to be built manually.
John Cullane, head of media and broadcast at
then converts it back at the broadcaster’s end.
Easynet was able to put in a complete platform
Easynet, picks up the story. “As soon as you begin
As part of the process, Easynet examined
to automate this process, as well as improve how
to go international with SDI circuits, they start to
Globelynx’s existing networks to identify the
get incredibly expensive, as well as offering less
hardware, providers and cost models that would
functionality than IP. The use of IP gives flexibility, and
be best suited to the project. The result of this
has been greatly appreciated by Globelynx’s
offers symmetrical access to deliver high quality bi-
survey was a final solution that offers savings of 50
broadcast clients which include Sky News, CNBC
directional feeds at low bandwidths, with dynamic
per cent compared with other alternatives.
and Bloomberg Television. “This will make it much
formatting options and potential for simultaneous
Cullane explains how the changes have
broadcasters find the right people to contact. According to FitzGerald, this arrangement
easier for them to arrange interviews. There’ll
delivery to multiple locations to aid the production
enabled Globelynx to transform how it does
be an improved, searchable database where
process. It also enables the use of networking
business and reduce its costs. “The new IP
broadcasters can search for experts in particular
components familiar to non-specialist IT teams.”
architecture reduces human intervention and
topics. So if there’s a major news story on, say
The previous technology utilised by Globelynx
manual switching through the use of an automation
Japan, they can insert ‘Japanese economy’ into
meant broadcast links had to be routed through
scheduler and Quality Checking via Easynet’s Video
the database, and up will come the available
London, and then delivered back to the
Network Operations Centre (VNOC).”
experts on that topic for them to book.”
TVBEurope 25
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
Workflow He continues, “This new service enables Globelynx to share real time HD content across a secure IP network, fully integrated with cameras at, currently, 80 sites. Moving to IP gives Globelynx a strong competitive edge in next generation content delivery through its built-in security and vast capacity. Additionally, when compared to legacy technology, a new IP-based network will deliver significant cost savings, as well as offering enhanced levels of reliability.” FitzGerald concludes, “Digital media has led us to expect instant, flawless multiplatform delivery. More of us are watching news on our tablets and PCs, and now if we read a story on Twitter, we’ll frequently head across to a news website to validate it with text or video, then to another site to source a different perspective.
Globelynx customers include Sky News
With video content expected to make up 79 per cent of the world’s online traffic by 2018, there’s
Cullane explained more. “Once the broadcaster
the Easynet VNOC.” He adds that this also
more demand than ever for real time interview
schedules the booking, from that point forward,
makes the service much more scalable, so
content, and more places than ever to access
the actual creation of the video, and making
Globelynx no longer needs to provision twice
it. We’re confident that the switch to Easynet’s IP
the path live is all done through an automated
the resources in order to double the number of
Broadcasting will help us strengthen our foothold
service platform, under the careful monitoring of
bookings it can handle.
in this dynamic industry.”
26 TVBEurope
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Feature
Uncovering the magic of post and restoration Melanie Dayasena-Lowe met the executive team at BBC Studios and Post Production to take a behind the scenes tour of its facilities in Elstree and South Ruislip since its move from the iconic Television Centre BC Studios and Post Production (BBC
Simon Webbe and Kristina Rihanoff rehearsing
such as this like to have an outside space that
S&PP) in Elstree was a hive of activity last
the American Smooth.
they can do rehearsals in and filming so it’s good
B
December with shows like Strictly Come
As Mark Lewis, operational compliance
that we’ve got that as an extra offering. We’re
Dancing, BBC’s Sweat the Small Stuff and Sky’s
manager, explains, BBC S&PP has been
refurbishing all of our dressing rooms. It’s important
A League Of Their Own on site.
inundated with shows since its move over from
to have that softer element of the studio as well.”
Taking a tour behind the scenes meant walking down the corridors of Holby City,
Television Centre to the Elstree site in spring 2013. At the BBC Elstree site, in Studio D, series 9 of A
Once the Sky show had finished, the studio was occupied by ITV’s Stars In Their Eyes. “Once a
past the glittery backdrop of Strictly Come
League Of Their Own was in production and the
production is in, they are in for the duration. They
Dancing, and even catching a glimpse of
set really fills the space, explains Lewis. “Productions
can then really concentrate on the content rather than on the mechanics,” he adds. Other recent projects under its belt is post work for Strictly Come Dancing, It Takes Two, Tumble and Children in Need. John O’Callaghan, head of studios and post production, explains: “We’ve built our post rooms around projects. We did the Winter Paralympics across the road. We did the studio bit for Sunset + Vine for Channel 4 and built edits all around it and then took the kit out afterwards.” Highlighting the advantages of being able to offer studio space and post services on the same site, David Conway, managing director, says: “Not many people are doing it and it differentiates us from the Soho fixed model. It suits a lot of people for efficiency reasons to be on the same site or
BBC S&PP’s Digital Media Services business has been working on the restoration of Miss Marple
near to their studio.”
TVBEurope 27
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
The DMS business moved to the new permanent facility in South Ruislip in early 2013
Feature HD galleries at the George Lucas Stages (15,000sqft) to support large-scale entertainment productions. It’s now the biggest studio space in Europe with permanent HD galleries. “In addition to the stages we look after here, we have an ancillary block comprising dressing rooms, green rooms, production offices and storage areas for scenery and lighting,” explains Lewis. Stages 8 and 9 were refurbished between Autumn 2012 and February 2013 before BBC S&PP moved into the new site. Having invested heavily to update the Elstree site, Stage 8 and Stage 9 (7,500sqft HD studios) were transformed with new laser levelled floors and permanent HD galleries and improved dressing room facilities for talent. This was done to ensure all the areas
A diverse portfolio
are well equipped to host any size or type of
BBC S&PP has a 50/50 split between handling BBC
television production.
projects and those for other customers. “Year on
“At the same time we were also operating
David Conway: “It’s now me having to come up with a lot of blue sky thinking rather than just implementation” portacabins containing kit from TVC. Lewis
year, it depends on the mix of shows we win and it
studios back at Television Centre (TVC) so
believes this is a much better offering compared
depends if you measure it on volume (number of
we had a lot of shows there coming in that
to the space you would have in an OB truck.
shows) or value (revenue),” adds Conway. So how do they make it clear to the industry that they aren’t solely a BBC facility? “If you go back four years or so, there was a bit more uncertainty but now I think it is clear, particularly that we do a lot for Channel 4, ITV and Sky and
“We’re formulating a strategy to go back to TVC to make it a success while thinking about what the commercial model is here at Elstree Studios” David Conway, BBC S&PP
people are much more aware. We would like to get the message out more that we are offering post production to a variety of customers,” explains
we were still supporting. We had almost a
There are three control room galleries for Stage
John O’Callaghan, head of communications.
mobile satellite team coming here, shifting and
8 (production, lighting and sound), which have
When it comes to bidding for work on BBC
lifting kit out of TVC. Wherever possible from an
been transformed and kitted out with ex-TVC kit
programmes, BBC S&PP bids the same as any
efficiency point of view and because the kit in
since BBC S&PP moved in. Conway says the work
other company would. O’Callaghan adds: “Even
TVC was really good (the latest HD equipment),
that needed to be done before they moved in
with the BBC work, we do generally have to pitch
we tried to reuse and repurpose what we
for the galleries wasn’t about purchasing kit but
and fight for every bit of work we get.”
had already. It was a really busy period,”
was more about systems integration, which was
says O’Callaghan.
carried out by Dega Broadcast Systems along
The BBC Elstree site contains Elstree Studio D while at Elstree Studios BBC S&PP takes up about
Stage 8 has been home to Pointless while
with BBC S&PP’s in-house technical team.
50 per cent of the site and manages Stages 8
Stage 9 has played host to Sweat the Small Stuff,
and 9 with access to George Lucas Stages 1 and
Celebrity Juice and Never Mind the Buzzcocks.
Strictly Come Dancing last year, and alongside
2. It has also designed and installed permanent
The gallery for Stage 9 consists of permanent
the area occupied by the Big Brother house, is
Close to George Lucas Stage 2, home to
28 TVBEurope
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Feature
BBC S&PP designed and installed permanent HD galleries at the George Lucas Stages (15,000sqft) to support large-scale entertainment productions a large expanse of land, which
strategic and commercial issues
Elstree Studios plans to expand
I was heavily involved. It’s now
into. Supported by the Hertsmere
me having to come up with a lot
Borough Council, which owns the
of blue sky thinking rather than
Elstree Studios site, it is rumoured
just implementation. It’s been an
that plans are afoot to build a
interesting couple of months and
brand new set of stages as well
it’s such a vibrant time of the year
as ancillary spaces like additional
because of the volume of studio
dressing rooms. “The local
shows. It has been an exciting
authority are really behind it and
time to take over.”
want to expand the site further
So, what are his ambitions for
into a bigger production village,”
the company moving forward?
comments Lewis.
“There’s some pretty ambitious things we need to do over the next
New leadership
couple of years. We’ve still got to
With so much activity for BBC
take the studios business back to
S&PP, it’s been a busy couple of
TVC or reopen TVC so we have to
months for Conway since taking
make that a commercial success.
over the helm at the commercial subsidiary in October 2014. With an investment banking
“We’ve got to think about what we’re going to retain here at Elstree Studios because we
background, he had previously
will retain some level of presence
served on the company board
here. We’re formulating a strategy
as a non-executive director, while
to go back to TVC to make it a
working as the BBC’s head of
success while thinking about what
investment and major projects in
the commercial model is here at
BBC Corporate Finance. Prior to
Elstree Studios.”
becoming MD he had been chief
The redevelopment of TVC is
operating officer for BBC S&PP.
underway and it’s starting to look
“As COO I had a broad sense
like a building site, according to
of the whole business and
Conway. The designs are fully
headed up the business support
approved and the strip out work
side of things.”
has begun. “It’s really taking
When asked how his new role
shape. We, and the developers
differs, Conway remarks: “It’s not
Stanhope, are getting excited
radically different. Clearly I was
about the plans for the wider site.
very familiar with the business.
They’ve locked in some other
When we were looking at
anchor tenants like Soho House.”
TVBEurope 29
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
Feature Creative media hub
There’s a small area in the middle where we
technologies so we can compare and contrast
O’Callaghan adds: “There’s a real aspiration for it
have an interest in the same thing, for instance
different tools for the same job.”
to be a creative media hub. I wouldn’t be surprised
with file-based delivery. We’re pooling our
if you see productions cluster around there too.
knowledge with a set of people who are experts
previously worked for EMI Music, stresses the
There’s a lot of affection for the building.”
at file-based delivery. We have complementary
wealth of expertise and knowledge across the
The plan is for BBC S&PP to go back to TVC in 2017. BBC Worldwide is expected to be the first to return there in spring 2015. As well as looking at what’s already on the agenda, Conway is conscious that he also needs to look at other growth opportunities over and above its existing capacity. “It doesn’t just apply to what you’ve seen here but also in our Digital Media Services (DMS) business. While it’s easy to understand how you grow a studios business, DMS is a constantly evolving area because media types and formats are constantly evolving. Because it’s a technology business, DMS has to adapt all the time.”
“Even with the BBC work, we do generally have to pitch and fight for every bit of work we get” John O’Callaghan, BBC S&PP Dedicated facility So next stop: South Ruislip to see BBC Studios and Post Production’s Digital Media Services facility firsthand. The DMS business moved to the new permanent facility in early 2013 and it will remain there with no plans to move back to TVC. And how do the two parts of the business in Elstree and South Ruislip interact? That was a question for Charles Tugendhat, director of DMS. “People who are making programmes in studios, even if it’s the same companies [Endemol, Freemantle] are not necessarily the same people making decisions about archiving or tape digitisation. We often end up talking to the same company and it’s only at the David Conway level that he might be talking to someone who has a view across both. “There are a number of opportunities where our skills come together. In particular, that’s around the edit village, managed services of a post production type nature.” Clive Hodge, the current head of operations for DMS, adds: “Studio technology is very different from film restoration technology. We each have our own experts in those areas.
Tugendhat, who is new to the BBC and has
30 TVBEurope
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Feature Lift and shift DMS is also an expert in restoring old machines and keeping them running. “For a lot of them you can no longer buy spare parts from manufacturers so you’re having to cannabilise machines. We have the expertise to bend working machines to play tapes that were never recorded properly in the first place,” he explains. Ex-TVC kit was brought over to the new site and Hodge describes the brief as “lift and shift”. “Two years on we’ve added hosting and storage which is new to us here. The main benefit was to leave behind 20 years of infrastructure and cleanse the operation of all the old technology, which was unreliable or stopping us from doing what we want to do. We were based on four different floors in
BBC S&PP provided full studio and post production services for the ten year anniversary and 12th series of Strictly Come Dancing Charles Tugendhat: “If we’re digitising people’s assets, it makes sense we then store it in the right way”
team. Hodge, one of their most experienced staff members, is leaving at the end of March 2015 and will be succeeded by Keith Nicholas who has over 20 years experience in broadcast having worked for the BBC, Walt Disney and MTV. “I hope to bring my perspective on different areas I’ve worked in
three different buildings and while technically that
“We have the expertise to bend working machines to play tapes that were never recorded properly in the first place” Charles Tugendhat, DMS
because I’ve worked for distributors, broadcasters, the BBC and facilities companies,” explains Nicholas. When asked how the new job is going, he quips: “It’s like a wardrobe of shoes that you’ve previously
was ok it was a challenge even for communication
worn. Everything we do here are things that I’ve
between staff.”
worked on before.”
The Rank-Cintel MK III machine brought over
Another experienced member of the team is
adds. “I think there’s a general lack of awareness
from TVC, dating back to the late 1980s, was
Kevin Shaw who is lead technologist and has 20
on what the rate of loss is for formats that people
retained for handling small formats such as
years experience as a colourist and in restoration.
think are safe. A lot of people see drives and
8mm and 9.5mm. The team says it can produce
DVDs as safe but in our experience that’s far
better results and is more versatile than modern
chain for media assets with a particular
from being the case, probably even less safe
equipment. It has also been modified over the
strength in film restoration and large scale
than tape. Tape also suffers from mould and
years to do things it was never intended to do. It
digitisation activities.
degradation. A proper storage service saves
is even used to handle people’s home movies.
DMS operates at all levels across the value
Tugendhat highlights some of the services
you from that. You may have saved it on one file
Walking around the South Ruislip facility, it is
they provide. For instance, DMS provides a
format but there’s a change and a file format
clear that DMS’ portfolio is extremely varied.
tape duplication service for BBC Worldwide. “When
goes out of favour. Suddenly you have these files
Its work includes restoring footage of Winston
they sell programming abroad to customers that
in an obsolete format and there may not even
Churchill’s funeral for the BBC and the restoration
can’t accept files, the content comes to us and
be a way to read them anymore.”
we produce a tape from it. We produce thousands each month, it’s a large scale operation.” In terms of optimisation, DMS can handle
Tugendhat continues: “With the move to file-based delivery, if anybody requests a copy
of Miss Marple for BBC Worldwide’s DVD and Bluray release in North America. In terms of growth plans for DMS, it has already
of an asset which has been delivered to the
invested in the storage side of its business. “If we’re
content that requires some work to be done to it,
BBC as a file that sits on a database, we are the
digitising people’s assets, it makes sense we then
for example compliance (technical or editorial).
mechanism that will reach that end customer.
store it in the right way. Building that up as a service
“It could be language, cutting to length or
They’ll request it from BBC Archives, they send
in its own right is important,” says Tugendhat. “We
removing ad breaks. Or it could be restoration.
the file to us and we send it where it needs to
also want to expand our customer base.”
As we go beyond HD, the quality may have
go. Our job is making sure it gets to customers
been acceptable 20 years ago but it’s no way
in the right way.”
near acceptable now,” Tugendhat explains.
The team at DMS are very proud of having
Nicholas agrees: “The growth part of our business is doing work with third parties, not for the BBC. It has been very good work but we
a dedicated facility that is designed for their
would like to offer more of those services to third
Secure storage
specific activity. “If you draw on the distinctions
parties. There is a wealth of work to be done to
Once DMS has worked on the content, it is
between the TVC infrastructure compared to the
get content ready for broadcast and many
returned to the customer or stored. The long term
structure based around data flows that we’ve
other platforms that customers want to distribute
security of the asset is an important aspect, he
got today, it is such a step forward,” he remarks.
their media on.”
32 TVBEurope
www.tvbeurope.com March 2015
Feature
Les Editions Montparnasse, an independent DVD distributor, has launched its own VoD service
Make or break time for Ultraviolet in France
a service that started only a year ago. It took two years to reach such levels in the USA and in Germany, where the system was launched around the same time as in France, the rate is of an average of 3.3 rights per account holder.” That said, the number of account holders in France remains lower than elsewhere in Europe. The UK is, by far, the fastest growing market in the region, numbering 1.54 million active Ultraviolet
The EST cloud-based and non-proprietary service is making slow but steady headway in the French market and should gain momentum now that Carrefour has come onboard and launched Nolim Films. By Catherine Wright
accounts and in Germany, Switzerland and Austria, UV accounts have topped 223,000, nearly double the gaul take-up. For Caillaud, France’s slower adoption rate is due, in part, to the lack of a widespread and comprehensive number of UV titles. Unlike the UK,
s DVD sales plummet, film and TV
A
time acquire rights to stream, download and
where Talk Talk’s streaming service Blinkbox [then
producers around the world are
share the cloud-based content with up to five
owned by Tesco] launched its own Ultraviolet
increasingly shifting to various Electronic
family members.
offer alongside Sainsbury’s Entertainment and
limit their revenue loss. One of the most
service has also started up across Europe. It
Christmas, France’s retail stores have been slower
promising propositions out there is the Ultraviolet
launched towards the end of 2013 in France and
on the uptake. But Caillaud has high hopes that
digital locker system for electronic sell-through.
a little more than a year later, according to figures
this will improve since Carrefour just announced
A standard endorsed by most of the American
released by the Digital Entertainment Ecosystem
its own Ultraviolet video-on-demand (VoD)
studios – with the exception of Disney, which
(DECE), the consortium that supports the system,
service, Nolim films, which launched in
has launched its own proprietary system – the
it numbers 116,000 account holders, with an
late January.
UV service is meant to enable consumers to
average of 4.1 rights per account user, which
Ease of use remains an issue, and a number
buy digital content stocked on a central
means that each user has either downloaded
of potential partners have voiced concerns over
cloud, which they can access from a variety
or streamed an average of four films or TV series
the complexity of the system. But, according
of devices using a redeem code. Customers
during 2014. According to Yves Caillaud, Europe
to Caillaud, these concerns have now been
buy a digital version of any designated UV title
region managing director for the DECE: “The
addressed and the service has greatly improved
available on a physical disc, and at the same
usage per account holder in France is high for
since it first launched.
Sell Through (EST) services in order to try and
Launched several years ago in the USA, the
Dixons’ Cinemanow, in the weeks leading up to
TVBEurope 33
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
Feature “We have made it much easier for customers
price ranging from €8 to €12 per month. Crucially,
recent press reports, it managed to attract 100,000
to access their content library from their set-top
Netflix’s service does not include its flagship series
gaul customers in the first couple of weeks after
boxes. The service is much more flexible than it
House of Cards, which, in France, remains a Canal
the launch, mere estimates that the American
was when it first launched. For instance, in the
Plus exclusive. But it is nevertheless bound to
company will not confirm. But even if it did, they
beginning, users had to enter their redeem code
seduce a wide number of customers. According to
should be put into context: quite a few subscribers
twice to access the content. Now all they have to do is enter it once from a special page. We have also relaxed the parental control features that were virtually impossible to implement in a set-top box environment.”
20
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t ins
Another problem is the lack of French titles.
You gotta be kiddin me. How many instruments does this Rx thing show realtime?
The system has yet to be endorsed by gaul content owners. “They were waiting for a large retail store
ruments
PER CHANNEL
to come onboard before committing to the SD
service,” Caillaud justifies. With Carrefour’s own UV
closed caption 608/708 VI, WST, loudness
SDI Optical SFP
store up and running, it is likely that a number of big French players could now become involved. 3G
For Les Editions Montparnasse, an independent
HD
DVD distributor that has launched its own VoD
audio AND video test and measurement full logging
up to 4 separate analyzers up to 4 simultaneous eye pattern up to 4 separate generators web browser
1920 x 1080 HDMI/SDI rasterizer output
service, Les Manufactures, there are other reasons
ACTUAL RASTERIZER OUTPUT
for not signing up to the system. The company’s founder and CEO Renaud Delourme, who also
Call now for a free demonstration. +44 (0)1635 873030 info@phabrix.com
heads l’UNEVI (Union de l’édition numérique et vidéographique indépendante), a lobbying organisation representing small independent
I HAVE GOT TO GET ONE FOR MY FACILITY
distributors, is rather scathing: “Most of the small to medium independent companies like ours have rejected UV as a viable alternative. The cost of
SO MANY APPLICATIONS
coming onboard is too high for us and we don’t always own both VoD and DVD rights for all our titles, which is a prerequisite for UV.” Like other small French companies, Les Editions
e·s so much in it ther
Montparnasse has seen its revenue plummet as a result of collapsing DVD and Blu-Ray sales. The high definition format never took off in France and hardly ever made up for the decline in DVD sales. Recent figures released by the CNC – a sort of French BFI,
nd audio T&M video a
but much better financed – show that global video sales in France plunged by 14 per cent in 2014, with DVD discs dropping by 14.2 per cent and Blu-Ray by O.6 per cent. This is a collapse bound to gain speed as new enticing streaming services hit the market. Much awaited, Netflix started up in France last September amid plenty of controversy. Headquartered in Amsterdam, it avoids paying taxes which go towards subsidising French films and TV series – a much-criticised strategy in the country of the ‘Exception Culturelle’. Gaul rulers have, since the end of the Second World War, protected French culture and films in particular against English-speaking competitors, through
8 input support t 4 channel input t SDI & Optical (SFP) t Up to 16 simultaneous instrument display per channel t Exceptionally easy to use Interface t Audio and video test and measurement combined t A range of modules including eye / jitter t V-Chip presence & on-picture indication t Loudness with audio bars & Loudness history t AFD on-picture display with settable markers t 99 presets t On-picture closed captions display & data monitoring 608/708 WST OP47 t Audio channel mix down to L/R for surround sound checks t DOLBY® monitoring & decode t DOLBY® generator t Manual multi-frame grab or trigger on fault with playback t Sync & Async input t Reports & error logs on user settable events t Local, remote & web server access & control t A/V status screens t Test pattern generator t Reporting of checksum & other protocol related errors ensuring content is transferred error-free t Ancillary data analysis, monitoring and logging t Lightweight & compact t Cost effective t Energy efficient t Made in England
a series of complex tax and quota measures. However, the American streaming service has announced that it is producing a French drama series called Marseilles in an attempt to woo gaul politicians, producers and customers. The service is available on telco Bouygue’s set-top box for a
Booth N7922
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34 TVBEurope
www.tvbeurope.com March 2015
Feature were bound to be enticed by the free one-
But as Apple will not release any figures, the
month trial offer Netflix trumpeted with its massive
number of subscribers is hard to estimate. Most
marketing clout. A more relevant figure would be
sources evaluate it to be well above the one
the service’s churn rate at least a couple of months
million mark. When UV first launched, some concerns were
after launch which is, of course, totally confidential.
also raised over the sharing of data in the cloud,
According to Caillaud, Netflix’s subscriptionbased VoD service does not compete directly
as the service is non-proprietary, contrary to iTunes.
with Ultraviolet and is therefore not a huge threat.
But according to Caillaud, such fears were quickly
“French legislation has imposed a set of rules called
abated. “Very little data is shared on the cloud and
Chronologie des médias that every content retailer,
none of it is of a sensitive nature. No credit card
even Netflix, has to respect. For subscription-based streaming services, there is a 36-month delay between the theatrical release of films and what
Les Editions Montparnasse founder and CEO, Renaud Delourme
Yves Caillaud, Europe region managing director, DECE
As the Ultraviolet service is an electronic sellthrough proposition, coupled with the buying of a physical disc, it can show films four months after their
the customer’s name and his or her list of films.” It is therefore make or break time for Ultraviolet in France: either gaul content owners, encouraged
they can sell. That means that unlike Ultraviolet, it cannot show recent movies,” he explains.
numbers, for instance. Basically, all that is shared is
Arguably, the most serious competition comes
by the Carrefour launch, and the efforts made
from iTunes, Apple’s own proprietary electronic
by the DECE to simplify and reduce the costs of
sell-through service.
the system, come onboard, or they remain on the
The Store, which initially sold only music,
sidelines and lose out on a opportunity to move
launched its video streaming and EST service
from physical to digital without too much revenue
across the French market in 2006. Subscribers can
loss. But if they don’t make up their minds very
Canal Plus’ own streaming subscription-based
access content from Pixar, Disney or Lionsgate and,
fast, UV will have little chance to establish itself in
service. The French broadcaster launched it at least
more importantly, French content owners like TF1:
France. In order to attract customers here, you
four years before Netflix started its own, in fairly low-
it boasts up to 85,000 films and 300,000 TV series,
have to offer French content, a rule that even the
key fashion. It numbers around 520,000 subscribers.
including gems like True Detective.
Netflix’s of this world can’t ignore.
theatrical release, according to French legislation. The same 36-month rule applies to CanalPlay,
TVBEurope 35
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
Feature
TVBEurope at CES 2015 Adrian Pennington headed over to Las Vegas to check out the latest trends at this year’s International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) ood news for consumer electronics (CE)
G
firms. Global spend is on the rise, up one per cent on 2013 to just over $1 trillion,
estimates the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA). Further good news is that UHD displays are shifting ahead of expectations, comprising 11 per cent of global sales in 2015 (Futuresource Consulting), so it was no surprise to see every brand majoring on 4K sets at the CES show. In recent years, manufacturers have struggled to find margin on TV screens and the concern with 4K was whether consumers would actually see the benefits of buying new screens. The dominant argument since CES 2014 has been the call for
BK Yoon, co-CEO, Samsung
better looking pixels, not just more of them. This call has been heeded by the formation of the UHD Alliance, a global coalition of film studios (Warner
HDR comes to the fore
challenges in implementation across the
Bros, Fox, Walt Disney), TV brands (LG, Sony) and
Dolby has been one of the leaders in this space
production pipeline and at retail.
tech companies (Dolby, Technicolor) plus Netflix to
with HDR post process Dolby Vision, which has
create standards for premium UHD. Criteria includes
been used to remaster a number of titles on
single exposures but what’s not in place is
high dynamic range (HDR), wider colour gamut and
the FilmLight Baselight system including Edge of
colour grading and the whole post production
immersive 3D audio although the exact specifications
Tomorrow and The Lego Movie. While these can
and distribution chain,” said Arris engineering
need thrashing out in the coming months.
be streamed from services like M-Go or Netflix,
fellow, Sean McCarthy. “How do you insert
Panasonic’s prototype of the first 4K Blu-Ray
SDR (standard dynamic range) content like
there’s a way to deliver titles at a level of quality
player was another brick in the wall of a 4K
advertising into a HDR programme? How does
representative of what people want to see,” Roland
home ecosystem.
a TV know the content has switched? If there is
“What the studios are realising is that now
Vlaicu, VP of consumer imaging, Dolby told the panel session HDR: Hollywood’s New Creative Tool.
There were warnings that wider adoption of UHD Alliance specifications will face
“Existing 4K cameras can capture HDR in
a big difference in brightness how quickly does the eye adapt?”
36 TVBEurope
www.tvbeurope.com March 2015
Feature He warned: “There will be confusion in the
but prevalent in 2015 ranges, are HDMI 2.0 and
market which could slow down purchases if the
HEVC, both technical requirements for delivering
communication isn’t thought through.”
richer on-screen pixels.
Scott Mirer, VP, device partner ecosystem at
2016 will be the inflection point,” noted Steve
to consumers and it has nothing to do with
Koenig, director of industry analysis, CEA. “It may
the technology. We don’t have experience
even be difficult to find a 1080p set as the price
with how to talk about HDR’s benefits to
premium for 1080p is small.”
consumers and we don’t have convergence on how to implement it.”
It is to be hoped that the Alliance expands to incorporate others – notably Chinese TV
Mark Turner, VP of partnership relations
makers who are a growing influence – although
and business development for Technicolor,
as Futuresource Consulting’s senior market
declared a need to establish UHD standards.
analyst Jack Wetherill observed, the Alliance
“When it comes to colour space, how
can be seen as an attempt to counter the
high is HDR and how wide is wide colour
Chinese by differentiating product from what
gamut? How do we make sure it’s an
is seen as inferior quality, and certainly
interoperable standard? There’s a lot of work
cheaper, screens.
to be done.”
“Chinese brands are posing questions for
CES 2015 showed that UHD has definitively
Liquid Image’s Ego LS 800 wearable cam will record HD at 30fps, while simultaneously live broadcasting over Verizon’s LTE network
“Production is shifting over from 1080p and
Netflix, agreed: “HDR is hard to communicate
the industry, forcing Korean and Japanese
arrived as a display format. Overall, screens
brands to rethink strategies,” said Wetherill.
are getting thinner, larger (average screen
Chinese brands including Skyworth, Hisense, TP
size worldwide is now 41-inches compared to
Vision grew more than 20 per cent in 2014. The
33-inches in 2008) and richer in contrast and
Chinese domestic market alone is worth over
colour as well as resolution. Lacking last year,
20 per cent of the global flatscreen market.
EDITORIAL PLANNER 2015 2015 will see TVBEurope attend and cover more of the key events on the broadcast media industry calendar. Following the successful redesign of TVBEurope, we have developed a more comprehensive list of features for each issue over the coming year, and will be launching a dedicated section covering the latest developments in OTT, multiscreen, and TV Everywhere: TVBEverywhere. Our Opinion and Analysis and Features sections will deliver the big stories every month; Workflow will continue our bedrock coverage of UHD, 4K, IT/ IP infrastructures, and pre and post production insights; and our Business section will provide a regualr analysis of the marketplace, and all of the key M&A activity. Our Audio for Broadcast coverage will now be present in every issue and major sports/live broadcast events will be reported on throughout the year. For all advertising and sponsorship opportunities, contact the sales team: Europe Ben Ewles: +44 (0) 20 7354 6000, bewles@nbmedia.com, or Richard Carr: +44 (0) 20 7354 6000, rcarr@nbmedia.com, USA Mike Mitchell +1 631 673 0072, mjmitchell@broadcast-media.tv
Issue Date
April
Exhibitions/ Events Coverage
Feature
Audio for Broadcast
• BVE 2015 • NAB 2015 show issue
• Beyond HD: 4K and UHD challenges • Virtual sets forum
• UHD audio
• NAB review
Sports/Live broadcast
May
• TVBE conference review
• Satellite TV focus • Audio for broadcast special • Sound mixers forum
• Sound mixers forum
• 2015 UK election
June
• Angacom focus • TV Connect insights
• OTT multiscreen • Acquisition focus: lighting for TV
• Audio & outside broadcast
• Summer of sport OB focus
• Mics/ monitors/ consoles
• Wimbledon 2015
• Channel in a box forum • Broadcast 2020: visions of the future
July
August
September
• IBC preview
• IBC show issue
December
• Quality control forum • IBC show issue: product showcase
• Audio for broadcast special • IP technology forum
October
November
• Broadcast graphics forum • IBC product preview
• TVBAwards
• Acquisition focus: all encompassing • Transcoding forum
• Media Asset Management forum • Archiving and storage roundtable
• Broadcast audio feature
• Rugby World Cup 2015
TVBEurope 37
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
Feature Japan’s Toshiba, absent of new UHD models,
It’s worth noting the presence of
Sony, Philips and Sharp have adopted Google’s
could be a casualty.
autostereoscopic TV. In particular, Stream TV
Android TV platform while LG and Panasonic
Networks has made deals with Izon and Cello
continue to use Mozilla’s Firefox.
Aside from remastered movies, 4K content
“With Googlecast, you can throw content
announcements were thin on the ground. DishTV’s
Electronics to add its glasses-free 3D tech to
unveiled a service in the US; Netflix announced
their TV product lines. “We’ve been waiting for
from the mobile device to the TV and even have
support for HDR later this year; and Sony declared
4K panels as they have 8 million pixels and we
an app for your smartwatch so you can
that all its TV shows are either currently being shot in
can use those extra pixels to create depth and
control the TV from your wrist,” explained
4K or “will be shot in 4K soon.”
separation of images for glasses-free-3D viewing,”
Sony COO Mike Fasulo.
Sharp, Panasonic and LG were showing
explained CEO Mathu Rajan.
Samsung UHD TVs are based on the Tizen
8K screens, targeted more at the Japanese
Smart TV remained a key theme albeit with less
OS, which is also used in its smartphones and
domestic market where 8K broadcasts tests
of a fanfare than previously. Approaches vary. In
would allow users to sync and share content
are set to begin next year.
recent months some of the leading brands, like
between Tizen devices via Wi-Fi. “This is a bold
‘Analyst IDC reckons the global Internet of Things market will exceed $7 trillion by 2020’ Quantum dots for contrast Other initiatives to deliver greater on-screen contrast and colour included displays with Quantum Dot technology. It seems manufacturers have yet to crack the cost of producing OLEDs and are placing their bets instead on QD LCD displays which work by inserting a layer of nanoparticles between a display’s backlight and colour filters. The result is much improved contrasts and a wider colour gamut at a fraction of the cost of OLED. However, viewers won’t see the benefit while content is still produced to match the old Rec. 709 standard. Upscaling technology in QD sets is a workaround although the results can look unnatural and over saturated. One of the goals of the UHD Alliance is to standardise around Rec. 2020 but until content is produced in that format, a TV’s ability to display extra colour gamut will be wasted. Sharp had another solution. Its self-titled Beyond 4K 80-inch set uses a pixel-splitting technique that, when applied to 4K resolution, is claimed to create 66 million subpixels, which is 42 million more than a standard 4K set. “It approaches 8K resolution,” claimed Sharp’s US marketing chief, Jim Sanduski, while cinematographer Wally Pfister (The Dark Knight) talked about how the technology shows off his work the way it is meant to be viewed. OLED wasn’t entirely absent. Panasonic had an impressive OLED prototype and LG is boldly putting $600 million into OLED development at the same time as releasing sets with QD. Its 65-inch Art Slim, a 4K OLED curved TV, was a showstopper - it weighs only 35 pounds and is as thin as a smartphone. “Unless OLED costs come down dramatically, QD will suffice,” said Wetherill.
38 TVBEurope
www.tvbeurope.com March 2015
Feature and potentially expensive investment, but they could reap the rewards if they are able to align these operating systems with that of their mobile phones,” stated Wetherill.
VR camera tech Much in the way CE vendors attempted to seed content into the 3D space by retailing affordable 3D video cameras, so VR hardware developers need content to encourage sales. Several consumer friendly 360-degree video cameras have been released recently including the Giroptic 360cam, Geonaute, Ricoh Theta, VSN Mobil V.360 and Kodak Pixpro SP360. To the mix add Samsung Project Beyond, a camera designed to work with the Samsung Gear VR
Drones continue to trend with sales expected to top $1 billion by 2018
headset, which captures 360-degree video in 3D.
Internet of Things needs a meaning
IC Real Tech’s Allie camera can create a 720-degree view by stitching two 360-degree camera feeds together. The Allie Play, Home and Pro video duel lens cameras cost from $500 to $3,000 and can stream live footage or record two hours of video to an SD card, or the cloud. Sony went after GoPro with the FDR-X1000V action camera, which shoots 4K (3,840 x 2,160) at
“Another new frontier is smart fabrics. We’re starting to see this pop up, but it’ll be more than five years for this to be a mass market” Jack Cutts, Consumer Electronics Association
The wearables category is part of a much larger fabric of sensorised objects loosely called the Internet of Things (IoT). By some accounts it’s a huge untapped opportunity. Analyst IDC reckons the global IoT market will exceed $7 trillion by 2020, up from $1.9 trillion in 2013. There were keynotes harping on the theme.
30fps from a fixed 170-degree Zeiss Tessar lens. It’s
Intel CEO Brian Krzanich said: “The last time we
on sale in March for £328 along with a cheaper
saw a wave of change this big was 20 years ago today, in 1995, with a revolution in consumer
HD version, the HDR-AS200V. Sony plans to mass produce its new OLED-based
computing with the Pentium processor and first
record HD at 30fps, while simultaneously live
SmartEyeglass. The prototype, developed by
commercial browsers.”
broadcasting over Verizon’s LTE network. Other
Sony Mobile, is independent of the Sony group
action cams can live-stream video over Wi-Fi.
developing the Morpheus VR head mounted
include computers that will interact in three-
The camera plus LTE unit costs £200 and is only
display. It uses two forward-facing projectors built
dimensional space, see and hear using depth,
available in the US.
into see-through glasses to overlay augmented
sound and facial recognition sensors, and
reality video and data. It can only display eight
become wire-free.
Liquid Image’s Ego LS 800 wearable cam will
Drones incidentally, continue to trend, with sales
Characteristics of the current revolution
Samsung plans to IoT-enable all of its hardware
approaching 425,000 and $130 million in revenue in
shades of green at 419 x 128 pixels but even
2015 and sales expected to top $1 billion by 2018.
at that low resolution, text displays clearly. The
by 2020. It is even developing a sensor that can
glasses have a forward-facing camera for
distinguish between 20 different scents.
A wearables mania “This time next year will be the beginning of
recording images as well as use by Android apps. Epson’s Moverio BT-200 run Android 4.0 from a
the wearables mania,” suggested CEA’s director
wired smartphone-like controller and provide a
of business intelligence Jack Cutts.
full-colour image in the centre of the user’s field
“The TV in the house will work as a hub for IoT,” said co-CEO BK Yoon. “It will emerge as a very important device in the lives of consumers.” There are a number of standards bodies
of view. While not yet commercially available,
looking to join up the smart home. They include
of total CE market revenue, valued at $1 billion.
Epson was inviting developers to build an AR
Apple Homekit, Thread (Samsung and Nest)
“By the end of 2015, we expect it to be 2.3 per cent
library for the product and demoed versions
and All Joyn (Qualcomm) but there is no
of the total market worth $5.1 billon,” he added.
equipped with video games and Netflix.
single standard covering all parts of the chain
In 2013, the wearable market was 0.5 per cent
Most of this business is in the fitness sector but
These types of AR glasses provide a solution
smartwatches (often with a fitness element) are
between Google Glass and the fully immersive VR
quickly catching up. Apple’s imminent release
experience provided by devices like Oculus Rift.
of a smartwatch is highly anticipated.
Bizarrely, wearables worn inside the body
from sensor to cloud. Inevitably, some of this will consolidate. Shawn Dubravac, CEA chief economist, said, “the focus should be on what is technologically
Smart eyewear is predicted to show 10x
represent an untapped market. “Implantable
meaningful. Should we digitise it? How should
growth to 2018, outpacing fitness trackers.
technologies is something we should keep an
we use it? The challenge is to make sure that the
“Smart eyewear will eventually rule CE
eye on,” Cutts suggested.
information influences behaviour.” Look out for a more in-depth look at the IoT
wearables,” predicted Cutts and by CES
“Another new frontier is smart fabrics. We’re
2016 “we’ll just be getting to where virtual
starting to see this pop up, but it’ll be more than
and what it means to the TV and service provider
reality takes off.”
five years for this to be a mass market.”
industry in a future edition of TVBEurope.
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TVBEurope 41
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
TVBEverywhere
Providers going OTT to futureproof business models Daniele Tricarico, senior analyst at Pyramid Research, explains how OTT providers are pushing paid services in emerging markets to futureproof their business models
T
he commitment to become a global
2014
19 million accounts
2019
103 million accounts
provider was possibly the strongest message from the recent Netflix investors’call, where
Reed Hastings and Ted Sarandos highlighted the company’s growth strategy. The interest of Netflix
Forecasted emerging market* OTT SVoD growth Source: Pyramid Research: *LATAM, Africa and the Middle East, Central and Eastern Europe and America APAC
for markets outside the US, not only Europe but also emerging markets other than LATAM where
prevalent across these territories, we are witnessing
increasingly introduce SVoD options for high quality
it is already available, shows that there is global
the emergence of hybrid models whereby
of experience and premium/HD content, with the
potential for paid OTT video, subscription-based
advertising-funded content serves to increase
objective to drive monetisation and futureproof
video on demand (SVoD) and transactional
reach and penetration, and premium content is
business models. For China, we expect SVoD
video on demand (TVoD).
delivered via SVoD and TVoD to boost monetisation
penetration to increase from seven per cent in 2014
and futureproof the business models. In household
to 13 per cent of households in 2019. Given this
markets regions for paid OTT video suggests
penetration terms, we believe that some kind of
potential, it is not surprising that Netflix has expressed
that many of the hurdles to legal, paid OTT video
OTT SVoD will be in use in 6.4 per cent of emerging
an interest in entering China. In spite of high barriers
development – widespread piracy, low credit
market households by 2019. We expect paid OTT
to entry, Netflix admitted that it would like to
card penetration and consumer familiarity with
revenue (SVoD and TVoD) in emerging markets to
operate a small service in the country centred on its
online payments, and the poor performance of
expand from $1.2 billion in 2014, or only 2.3 per cent
original and other globally-licensed content.
broadband networks – have been overestimated.
of pay-TV revenue, to $6 billion in 2019, or 9.2 per
For example, while credit card has been a
cent of pay-TV revenue. Across emerging markets,
other cross-national providers operating in Europe
challenge for Netflix in LATAM, the company has
there is $18.8 billion up for grabs in 2015-2019 for local
(i.e. Wuaki TV), may be Eastern Europe. Poland
successfully introduced alternative payment
and international providers.
and Russia offer a good environment with plenty
Our research into the potential of emerging
A more immediate opportunity for Netflix, and for
methods such as prepaid cards. In many markets,
China, Russia, Brazil and Mexico offer the most
of fibre in the ground. These markets are already
fixed broadband speeds have also become less of
scale and growth potential. These are the markets
seeing good traction in the OTT space. In Poland,
an issue, thanks to the bandwidth-saving efficiencies
that also offer the most promising environments for
the AVoD/TVoD Ipla passed four million users,
generated by CDNs, caching and ABR. Furthermore,
the formation of sizeable online video audiences,
while Russia’s AVoD IVI, which has TVoD and SVoD
in some emerging markets such as Russia and China,
and offer the most potential to segment offers. In
options for premium content, has one of the largest
but also in the major urban areas of Brazil, telcos
addition, regions that are linguistically uniform, such
customer bases among OTTs worldwide, with a
have been undergoing extensive fibre deployments
as LATAM and to a lesser extent the Middle East,
monthly audience of 12 million to 16 million unique
for some time, pushing average connection speeds
will provide significant potential for OTT providers to
users. The Middle East has also been rumoured as a
to levels that are often higher than developed
target multiple markets that are culturally close.
target region for a Netflix entry for some time.
economies in Southern Europe. In a recent study, we have forecasted OTT SVoD
In regional terms, starting from a higher base,
The high cost of content means that OTT
LATAM markets will reach the highest household
business models relying on advertising revenue
to grow from 19 million accounts in 2014 to 103
penetration levels in 2019 (Mexico 17 per cent,
streams have become difficult to sustain globally.
million accounts in 2019 across the emerging market
Brazil 14 per cent). Emerging APAC will also see
regions of LATAM, Africa and the Middle East,
significant traction, from one per cent of households
content anytime and anywhere increases
Central and Eastern Europe and America APAC.
in 2014 to seven per cent in 2019. Growth in APAC
in emerging markets, paid OTT services will
While advertising-funded OTT video will remain
will be driven by China where the local OTTs will
become more commonplace.
As consumer demand for premium
42 TVBEurope
www.tvbeurope.com March 2015
TVBEverywhere
Understanding connectivity is the key to IPTV and VoD delivery Anthony Kingsnorth, COO at Custom Connect, follows the shifting track of content distribution
What is crucial is that whilst we as consumers
like financial services, to see low-latency, high
constantly strive for higher quality video delivered
bandwidth options in action.
on demand, with content producers attempting to over-burdened global network infrastructure will
Supporting business aims with connectivity
reach near-unsustainable levels.
Content providers should look at their business
meet those demands, the pressure on the already
objectives and how they can be met with ontent distribution is taking on an
C
Meeting the challenges
connectivity. How does connectivity influence
entirely different perspective as it moves
The FIFA World Cup last year is a perfect example
them, and what are the requirements of global
increasingly into the cloud, onto new
of how the video and broadcast landscape has
regulation? Managing costs and reducing risk are
devices and firmly away from more traditional
changed. For most leading CDN operators, it was
also essential to determine the connectivity needed
broadcast channels and platforms. This presents a
the biggest sporting event ever in terms of total
for each content category.
challenge for all media organisations, broadcasters
video traffic volume. For the broadcasters who
and content delivery network operators who are
depend on the network to deliver jitter-free, high
languages and formats should ensure they have
trying to meet customer needs, maintain their
quality video to customers, there is a real concern
their own connectivity profiles. The average latency
competitiveness and commercial sustainability,
that internet connections will be unable to support
of a standard trans-Atlantic connection is 60-80ms,
and scale their operational footprint to match the
future events attracting worldwide attention.
which is fine for enterprise applications, but too slow
requirements of a video-on-demand shaped future.
for media distribution.
IPTV is increasingly becoming the distribution channel of choice. A report released earlier this year stated that paying IPTV subscribers in Western Europe are set to overtake paying satellite TV customers in 2018, while forecasting
CDNs delivering video content in different
It is challenging to ensure the infrastructure
‘Paying IPTV subscribers in Western Europe are set to overtake paying satellite TV customers in 2018’
between consumer locations, data centres and partners is of a high enough standard, in particular across multiple international locations. Implementation of ‘Five-9s’ (99.999 per cent)
that IPTV subscriptions will climb by 7.5 million (38
availability is challenging and resource-heavy if
per cent) between 2013 and 2020.
in more than one country.
This is no surprise given IPTV’s flexibility which
Another option is content delivery from
enables consumers to watch what they want, when
Not only do network providers have to guarantee
outsourcing. Outsourcing through high
they want, on a wide range of devices from iPads
that the network is free from latency issues, but also
performing CDNs such as Akamai, Amazon,
and Android tablets through to Google Glass, if
that the live action starts instantly on the customer’s
CloudFlare or Google is usually cost effective
the latest predictions are to be believed. Media
device of choice. Any delay could result in the
and delivers unrivalled operational reliability,
organisations are readjusting their strategies by
customer abandoning the service and migrating
whilst shortening the time-to-market for new
adapting the content they offer to new mediums
to a competitor.
services and content developments.
while still ensuring value for advertisers.
But content, particularly across international
Content providers in the US are increasingly
One of the most significant factors is the
networks, has to travel long distances - from the
turning to pay-per-use models, which allows them
sustained demand for premium, high quality
original source in the data centre via the CDN,
to pay for the actual bandwidth used, rather than
content. Some operators, and increasingly
through the ISP network, and eventually to the
the capacity, but here in Europe legacy carriers
content producers, are building their own content
customer. And if it is being syndicated, the content
have found it difficult to set up billing systems
delivery networks (CDNs) using a software defined
publisher has to publish and distribute the content
that accommodate this idea. As a result a hybrid
networking (SDN) approach to meet demands. This
from various parties which adds an additional
model is more common: 50 per cent of the peak
is set to grow as customers increasingly expect the
layer of complexity.
load dimensioned bandwidth is bought and the
delivery of exceptional quality broadcasting.
A customer’s own internet access is beyond
actual usage is invoiced.
the control of content providers or operators, but
Connectivity should be right at the top of
to broadcast programming in ultra-high quality, but
they can exercise control over other points in the
the agenda for all IPTV, VoD and other content
there is still little indication when it will reach the mass-
process by implementing effective solutions. Google
delivery strategies.
market, and we may have to wait for the next major
and Netflix are good examples of well managed
international sporting event, such as the Olympics in
content delivery, but fellow providers could look
reduces risks, and is cost efficient, it will keep you
2016, to see it launched in earnest.
for inspiration in other, time-sensitive sectors,
ahead of the game.
Waiting in the wings is 4K, the much-hyped answer
If it supports the objectives of the business,
44 TVBEurope
www.tvbeurope.com March 2015
Forum
All systems go for 2015? Philip Stevens moderates this month’s forum looking at issues facing Systems Integrators
With a need to stay ahead of all the technological advances across the industry, Systems Integrators (SIs) are in a good position to keep a finger on the pulse of trends and developments. So, what challenges will 2015 bring forth for SIs? Will IP take off in a big way? To discuss these and other issues, we’ve brought together (in alphabetical order) Kalvis Baumanis, managing director of Hannu Pro; Steve Burgess, CTO, Megahertz; Jonathan Hughes, ATG Danmon’s head of system Integration; Rainer Kampe, managing director/CTO, Broadcast Solutions; Kevin Moore, managing director, Eurotek; Malcolm Robinson, director of operations, Broadcast Networks; Alex Shrank, systems architect, VSC Design; Tomas Vesely, broadcast project director, Visual Unity.
In the 2014 forum, most participants expressed confidence for the year ahead. Did the last 12 months see the progress you envisaged? Baumanis: As always it could be better, but in general, projects foreseen for year 2014 were implemented. Comparing with 2013, this is a good sign showing investments flowing in to broadcast technology. Burgess: Last year started slowly with several projects being delayed, but towards the end we did pick up a number of significant orders for the UK and overseas market. 2015 has started with a very healthy order book. Hughes: We had a very busy year, active on projects in the UK and overseas. Demand is strong
Kalvis Baumanis, Hannu
Stephen Burgess, Megahertz
here in the UK where we have been active on a range of projects for ABS Broadcast, Arqiva, the
Besides our traditional strong core business of
BBC, Intervideo, Trinity Broadcast Networks and a
building OB vans and SNGs, our new business
very high profile central London system which we
areas, sport arena multimedia infrastructure and
are not at liberty to talk about yet. We have also
engineering services, started successfully and we
seen a high activity level in the Middle East with
expect them to prosper.
strong demand from customers around the region. Kampe: Absolutely! We enriched our portfolio
Moore: Yes, we did see some improvement in the market, and the number of projects being
to six business areas – outside broadcasting,
discussed for 2015 has increased, so hopefully
satcom, broadcast facilities, mobile surveillance
we’ll see a continuing recovery in our sector.
solutions, sport arena multimedia infrastructure,
Robinson: As always business is an ever
as well as engineering and innovation services.
moving concept, and we have successfully
TVBEurope 45
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
Forum delivered a number of key projects
and international events. In the UK,
from playout systems to OB vehicles.
the next is the general election.
I think a lot of people used the
Moore: In our market, it is a mix
year to gain some ideas for budget
of both. Most clients are still working
setting, as we have provided a
through the effects of the downturn,
large number of quotations that
so are spending as little as they can
have not developed into projects.
on new technology, and upgrading
I believe the industry itself is moving
where possible. But in some areas
through an interesting time as
we are seeing moves to new
we settle into HD broadcasting,
technology, particularly in OTT and
while still pushing technology and
on-demand services.
innovation to continue to drive the
Shrank: This will depend upon a
“IP is very thrilling, but clients want to be sure and see it really working with the same robustness as existing traditional baseband implementations” Kalvis Baumanis, Hannu
market place forward. The term
number of factors, such as where
‘good enough’ seems to have
they are in the technology cycle,
become more commonplace!
how new the current investment is,
considering 4K. The absence of
and what is driving their business. If
agreed standards is limiting the
awarded a place on the BBC
a company is considering a major
deployment of this technology.
systems integration framework we
refurbishment, then it is always sensible
have subsequently been awarded
to look at what technology is on the
to purchase and install proven
some contracts within this and we
horizon, but some customers may
technology, but they are looking
have also been busy completing
be driven to adapt new technology
at the available upgrade paths
other projects in the UK and overseas
by immediate business needs. Most
on new products to allow IP
for new and existing customers.
customers will initially look to upgrade
connectivity.
2014 saw an increase in the number
if that will satisfy their medium term
of ongoing support contracts that
requirements, but some may adopt
more conventional devices will
we provide to customers. This is
new technology if they are at the
be replaced by software, routers
becoming an increasingly important
point of a major reinvestment.
will be exchanged by network
Shrank: Yes it did. Having been
part of our business and something that more and more customers expect from Systems Integrators rather than the traditional model of ‘sign-off and handover’. Vesely: My expectation for the availability of more IP-based technology was not fulfilled, as the product launches announced at the beginning of the year were mostly postponed.
Where technology is changing rapidly, are clients generally opting for upgrades or new installs?
IP technology is discussed a great deal at the moment. What are your clients requesting with regards to this technology? Baumanis: IP is very thrilling, but clients want to be sure and see it really working with the same robustness as existing traditional baseband implementations. Last year was promising for IP, but in reality there were no solutions to really work. Hopefully next year will bring more real ‘fruits’.
Burgess: Upgrading existing systems
Burgess: Within the DSNG
to HD is still a significant part of our
market, IP is now the standard
business. But, at the same time, we
with smaller trucks. Larger DSNGs
did see a number of orders for new
and OB trucks are still based on
systems, where customers took a
traditional technology, although
decision that the upgrade path was
all have an increasing amount of
not economical, or the project is to
IP connectivity and infrastructure.
fulfil a new business requirement.
We have customers looking at IP,
Many projects are driven by national
particularly when they are also
Kevin Moore, Eurotek
Hughes: Clients are still opting
Kampe: In the future, more and
switches and complete systems will be connected via network cables – so IP will become a major part of system integration. The demand for reliable and safe running systems will increase in the future.
Alex Shrank, VSC Design
46 TVBEurope
www.tvbeurope.com March 2015
Forum Currently, there is an element of uncertainty towards the direction of the IP-shift and on the consequences for our customers’ business. But once these questions are being answered, the advantages on costs, maintenance and flexibility will promote the market breakthrough of IP. To be ahead of the development a dedicated team at Broadcast Solutions works solely on IP-technology. Moore: As mentioned earlier, OTT and second screen is a big topic, as are IPTV distribution systems for in-house viewing and signal distribution. We are also seeing quite a lot of interest in IP for contribution and distribution links. Robinson: IP is full of nonsense at the moment. In its basic form, it’s a point to point transportation method which has been around for a number of years, as a full blown infrastructure it’s full of unknown
Jonathan Hughes, ATG Danmon
Rainer Kampe, Broadcast Solutions
Malcolm Robinson, Broadcast Networks
Tomas Vesely, Visual Unity
complications, but this is steadily becoming a little less hazy. Give it time and we will see all of these innovations naturally find their place. At this stage, why be the first, what does it really bring to your day-to-day job at the moment? Sure it may have commercial and operational benefits in the future, but so far I have not seen this in a viable working scenario. This said we are working with the key players to ensure that when the solutions are deemed fit for purpose we are ready to offer a professional, unbiased and knowledgeable viewpoint to our customers, enabling them to make informed decisions. Shrank: High bandwidth file-based connections, such as those between storage systems and edit clients or servers have been standard using IT platform technology. But 10GbE and 40GbE routing alongside baseband 3Gbs SDI signals and hybrid multiviewer inputs and display handling is of key interest today and this is where the leading question is ‘how are these individual sources actually generated?’. AVB, as an interoperability standard, makes clients then consider if their
Beyond IP, are there any particular technologies that are more in demand today than two years ago?
media file processing and IP bridging. We also find ourselves asked to work in partnership with customers much earlier in the planning process than used to be the case, explaining the relative operational and technical merits of the various workflow options. Kampe: High speed cameras are becoming
network is AVB-enabled or if they need a major
Baumanis: Delivery to different platforms would
increasingly common in sports production. In
infrastructure upgrade to handle it. The client’s
be one of them. Nowadays every broadcaster
our portfolio we offer different solutions from the
business sector, be it broadcaster, production
or operator implements OTT. For broadcast –
traditional 3x up to systems allowing 10,000fps.
house or link service provider, defines how each
more integrated, affordable and easy-to-use
And, of course, we always ensure that these
will evaluate the deployment of IP and the
live production systems are in demand. In
technologies are integrated seamlessly into
ROI it can bring.
general customers are asking for feature-rich,
the production flow.
Vesely: We can definitely see an increase in IP-based installations rather than traditional
all in one solutions. Hughes: Software skills have become an
Robinson: MAM and OTT services are currently moving through some significant innovations,
audio-video base band, but still there are
increasingly important aspect of the systems
while cloud-based systems are pushing the
enough conservative customers not fully
integration business, and that demands a strong
operational desires further and further and
convinced to transition to IP, plus there are areas
understanding of the whole technical spectrum
making cost effective channels realistic.
where the technology is not yet available.
from baseband video and audio right through to
Shrank: UHD baseband SDI handling,
TVBEurope 47
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
Forum typically as Quad-link, is now a real
together to negotiate over a widely
one of the challenges we are facing
and knowledge to attain this is the
requirement. The cost of acquisition,
accepted standard.
is the need for highly professional
challenge. The industry still has an
colleagues in all departments and in
appetite to do things correctly and
editing and local display of UHD is
Moore: No real demand for 4K as
not prohibitive, thus the adaption of
yet, other than some small islands
all our international subsidiaries. Some
that’s where a good SI can make
the more costly core infrastructure
in graphics and post, although the
of these new markets need different
a difference. If you are building a
to pass the required bandwith is a
newest crop of 4K capable cameras
solutions, tailored to their climatic
house you make a decision on a
real consideration.
is fuelling some demand.
conditions, workflows, educations or
commercial basis on whether you
budgets. We face two tendencies
use an architect, surveyor, structural
Vesely: There is definitely a
Robinson: 2014 saw limited
boom of digital cameras used
enquiries about 4K, but we are seeing
within our business - standardisation,
engineer or design yourself. They
for acquisition and as file-based
some increase already in 2015.
wherever possible, and customisation,
all have pros and cons. Our industry
wherever needed. In both areas
is similar. If customers have the
specialist arena, but the interest
we follow the company’s goal,
correct knowledge base and
in UHD (3840x2160) is high. Some
that is to deliver turnkey solutions
resources then they will adopt the
manufacturers’ early adoption
that fit perfectly to the needs of our
build to their own principle. If they
of 6G and 12G SDI link handling
customers – worldwide.
are looking for something different,
content is a reality it makes MAM systems more demanding as well.
Have you seen significant interest in 4K installations? Baumanis: With 4K last year, it was
Shrank: 4K DCI (4096x2160) is a
provides a guideline for other
Moore: We are seeing increased
then that is where we come in. We
manufacturers to reach in advance
competition from international
can offer design services through to
of any official standards body
organisations, with pressure on
full turnkey solutions and everything
publishing guidance.
margins and labour rates. We also
in between.
Vesely: We can see the
see that many manufacturers are
talk, but no real implementation.
relevance of 4K currently only
reducing their in-house expertise,
keep pace with technology and
Now, again, this has restarted and
for acquisition – film or TV drama
and it is being left to Systems
standards to ensure we maintain
we believe that this year a few
production and subsequently in post
Integrators to figure out the details
the same high level of knowledge
test channels replacing 3D will be
production. We don’t see other 4K
on the technology. There has been
across product ranges to give our
started. At the same time, these
installations in our territory, apart
a considerable brain-drain in the
clients the best advice at all stages
customers will want to produce their
from Digital Cinema and preliminary
manufacturing end of the business,
of their requirements.
own 4K content.
DVB-T2/S2 transmission tests.
and it’s getting more difficult to
the same situation as IP – lots of
Burgess: We have delivered a 4K Links truck to a UK customer already and expect orders for a couple more 4K vehicles in the near future. As mentioned earlier, the lack of agreed standards is dampening customers’ take up of 4K.
Apart from budgets, what challenges are you facing in 2015?
Hughes: 4K looks an attractive investment option for new-start-
Baumanis: Becoming more
up camera crews or production
knowledgeable in networking and
companies, but we have yet to
software solutions to be able to provide
see any significant interest from
the best possible services to our clients.
mainstream broadcasters. Kampe: Of course, everybody
Burgess: Timescales are always a challenge. Event deadlines
talks about 4K these days, which
are usually fixed and any delays
is being pushed by the industry in
in the customer’s budget approval
the same way as 3D a couple of
process always squeezes the
years ago. But, in our view, 4K is
SIs timescale.
different and we expect that there
Hughes: With technology
will be a real breakthrough soon.
advancing rapidly we need to keep
That’s because 4K really brings
up with these changes so that we
some added value into the living
can provide our clients with the
room. In our opinion, the main
technical expertise to evaluate the
obstacle currently is the lack of
options placed before them and
standardisation – especially for
help determine the right technology
the interfaces and connectors.
to fit their needs.
Right now there are too many
Kampe: Besides our traditional
different concepts on the market.
existing clients – where we are
It is much to be hoped that all
very strong – we are constantly
relevant industry partners will sit
developing new markets. Therefore,
Shrank: The challenge will be to
Vesely: Our continuous
find product managers with
challenge, with the vast number of
detailed knowledge of their range
technology possibilities and merging
in many organisations.
of commercial and professional
Robinson: An SI’s role is to give
technologies, is to choose the right
a balanced innovative design
solution for the right purpose and
service to its customers. This has
not to follow only the price tag
never changed, and the roles
when you make your choice.
48 TVBEurope
www.tvbeurope.com March 2015
Data Centre 2014
124.6 million
2015
154.7 million
2016
184.5 million
2017
216.9 million
249.3million
2018 Worldwide OTT SVoD paid subscriber forecast
Source: SNL Kagan
Worldwide OTT subscriptions on the rise
Research from SNL Kagan points to strong worldwide growth for OTT subscription video-on-demand services by the end of 2018. Norm Bogen, research director at SNL Kagan, offers a detailed insight into the company’s latest report
efore the turn of the year, SNL Kagan
for pay-TV cord-cutters and ‘cord-nevers’. HBO
Amazon increased its Prime subscription price
projected the worldwide over-the-top
has first-mover advantage here with experience
from $79 to $99 per year, but that includes other
(OTT) subscription video-on-demand
in Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, Finland and
benefits beside the online video subscription
(SVoD) market should reach 124.6 million paid
Denmark), but others are joining the ranks.
service (ie, free shipping and e-books). Netflix
subscribers and $8.4 billion in revenue by the
Networks are evaluating OTT opportunities
announced a price increase from $7.99 to $8.99
end of 2014. From there it should grow to 249.3
cautiously as they do not want to alienate their
per month, but delayed the increase to current
million subscribers and $18.7 billion in revenue in
pay-TV operator partners. Still unknown is the
subscribers for two years.
2018. According to our estimates, North America
impact these standalone OTT services will have
leads the market with 59.8 per cent of total
on the pay-TV multichannel bundle. Some
Western Europe
worldwide subscribers in 2014, with the region’s
pay-TV operators are already trying to add Netflix
According to our estimates, Western Europe
share projected to drop to 37.7 per cent in 2018
content to their pay-TV bundles.
is the second-largest (after North America)
B
region today for online video subscribers and
as other regions grow faster but continue to lag
North America
revenues. Netflix, already in the United Kingdom,
North America is the largest OTT SVoD market
the Nordics and the Netherlands, launched in
current market leaders such as Netflix Inc and
today in terms of subscribers and revenue and
several European countries in 2014, including
Time Warner Inc’s HBO as they go expanding
should remain so throughout the forecast period.
France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium
into new markets, plus new market entrants
However, as mentioned, we project North
and Luxembourg. Netflix is expected to launch in
such as CBS Corp’s CBS and Showtime, and
America’s share of the total market to decline
additional Western European countries in 2015.
Starz. We believe that many content owners
as other regions grow faster. Two major players
Netflix competitors are also expanding into more
could follow HBO’s lead and deliver their own
in North America (Netflix and Amazon.com Inc)
countries, driving growth across Western Europe.
OTT SVoD services. This is part of the land grab
announced price increases earlier this year.
Wuaki, a strong OTT provider in Spain and the
behind North America’s number of subscribers. Future OTT SVoD growth is expected from
TVBEurope 49
March 2015 www.tvbeurope.com
Data Centre 2014
$8.4 billion
2018
$18.7 billion Source: SNL Kagan
Worldwide OTT SVoD revenue forecast
the global SVoD market, with
UK, recently launched in France and plans further expansion in Italy and Germany in 2015. A plethora of other OTT SVoD providers, led by major media backers, are vying for a share of the market. Commercial TV network ProSieben’s Maxdome
‘Asia-Pacific, the world’s most populous region, also has the most TV households. We project subscriptions to the region’s OTT subscription video services to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 44.4 per cent through 2018 to 91.8 million subscribers’
estimated shares of subscribers and revenue both at just 0.1 per cent of worldwide volume. A lack of premium OTT content, limited consumer purchasing power and insufficient broadband access
is a significant OTT SVoD provider
in many parts of the region keep
in Germany, while other OTT SVoD
OTT services out of reach for
players are more commonly owned
most households, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. As a result,
by existing pay-TV operators — notably Sky plc’s Now TV in the UK;
Asia-Pacific
other players including América
several of the region’s main OTT
Modern Times Group MTG AB’s
Asia-Pacific, the world’s most
Móvil’s Claro Video, Telefónica SA’s
start-ups, including Nigeria-based
Viaplay in the Nordics; Vivendi SA’s
populous region, also has the
On Video and VIVO’s Vivo Play
iROKOtv and United Arab
CanalPlay Infinity in France; and
most TV households. We project
have stepped in to pick up the
Emirates-based ICflix, have seen
Prisa’s Canal+ Yomvi in Spain.
subscriptions to the region’s OTT
slack. Credit card penetration in
most of their paid subscribers
subscription video services to grow
Latin America is very low, creating
using the services from outside
Eastern Europe
at a compound annual growth
challenges in online payments for
the region, as local households
Eastern Europe today constitutes a
rate of 44.4 per cent through 2018
OTT video services.
either do not have the broadband
relatively small share of the global
to 91.8 million subscribers. Youku
OTT SVoD market, with shares of
Todou is a major OTT player in
Middle East and Africa
subscribers and revenue at 1.3 per
China, as is Hulu in Japan and Zee
The Middle East and Africa
a monthly subscription due to
cent and 1.1 per cent of worldwide
Entertainment Enterprises Ltd’s Ditto
region represents a fraction of
low income.
volume respectively, according to
TV in India. Due to price sensitivity,
our estimates. Russia and Poland
ad-supported OTT video is much
are the two leading markets in
more popular than OTT subscription
terms of number of OTT initiatives.
services in China, India and other
Most of the initiatives are backed
less developed countries. However,
by TV networks with established
as the middle class in these
positions (ie, Cyfrowy Polsat SA’s
countries grows, SNL Kagan expects
Polsat, Central European Media
Asia-Pacific to become the world’s
Enterprises Ltd, HBO, TVN S.A.,
second-largest region for OTT SVoD
Viasat). SNL Kagan expects the
services by 2018.
market to see significant nearto medium-term growth given
Latin America
the various OTT initiatives being
OTT SVoD services entered Latin
implemented by online video
America earlier than some of
providers. Ipla (Poland), Voyo
the other regions, with Netflix
(Czech Republic and Romania)
and TotalMovie ranking as the
and Viaplay (Russia) are some
major providers. However, late in
of the early market entrants. The
2013, TotalMovie exited the Latin
region is expected to experience
American market to focus on selling
dynamic growth in subscribers over
its online video platform to other
the next five years, at a compound
companies. That severely restricted
annual growth rate of 45.9 per cent
the growth of OTT SVoD services
through 2018.
in the region in 2014. However,
facility needed to stream premium content, or cannot afford
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50 TVBEurope
www.tvbeurope.com March 2015
Data Centre
Mobile and tablet viewing leads the way
Ooyala’s Q3 2014 Global Video Index highlights monetisation opportunities for broadcasters across the globe, with share of mobile and tablet viewing having increased 400 per cent in two years
obile and tablet viewing is expected
longer video. Tablet viewers spent 68 per cent
to reach 50 per cent of all online views
of their time watching video exceeding ten
by late 2015, according to Ooyala’s Q3
minutes, indicating that tablets are becoming
M
Viewing content
2014 Global Video Index Report. The report also
nearly interchangeable with TVs for long form
shows that mobile and tablet devices reached
video. Even mobile phone users spent 48 per
O Year-over-year, smartphone and tablet
30 per cent of all online video views during the
cent of their total viewing time with long-form
views more than doubled, showing a
quarter, representing a 114 per cent year-over-
content, which tends to be premium content
114 per cent increase
year increase.
such as TV shows, movies, news and sporting
O Smartphone and tablet video views
events. This trend points to new monetisation
made up just six per cent of all online
for their daily content, driven in large part by
opportunities for premium video publishers as
video views in Q3 2012. In eight subsequent
increased access to premium and live video
mobile devices are no longer solely for ‘snack-
quarters, growth has exceeded 400 per cent
content, especially international sporting events
sized’ content.
O Tablet viewers spent 23 per cent of their
Viewers increasingly are turning to the internet
and news of all sorts. The result is unprecedented
“Cloud-based TV has arrived. Broadcasters
time watching videos between 30 minutes
growth rates in mobile and tablet video
and content providers realise that, with the right
and 60 minutes long, the most of any device
consumption. Broadcasters and publishers who
approach, IP-delivered content can be more
O Connected-TV viewers spent 80 per cent
have access to this kind of consumption data
economical with higher return in terms of building
of their time watching video longer than
for their own content have a unique opportunity
and monetising audiences, compared to linear
ten minutes
to capitalise on this trend, particularly in mature
TV,” said Ooyala CEO Jay Fulcher. “What’s
markets where video-capable devices and
really exciting is the pace at which many of the
smartphone and tablet views ramp up in the
wireless broadband are ubiquitous.
most prominent players in the industry are now
morning and during commute hours; they dip
innovating and meeting their audiences where
as the work day begins and people turn to their
also shows substantial growth of long-form video
they are; with the content they want most,
PCs, rising again during the commute home and
consumption across devices. Connected TVs –
on the right screen, at the right time, with an
peaking at night. Generally, this is a universal
whether connected directly to the internet or via
incredibly rich experience.”
pattern, except in Latin America where video
Ooyala’s Q3 2014 Global Video Index Report
game consoles and other devices – were central
Other new statistics show consistent
gets very little play on phones and tablets during
to long-form content consumption during the
patterns emerging in the way people shift their
the day. Tablets remain the clear screen of
quarter. Viewers watched long form content,
video consumption across various devices
choice for web-delivered video in the evening
videos longer than ten minutes, four times more
throughout the day, and also in how weekdays
in every region, although on weekends when
than on tablets and almost ten times more than
differ from weekends when it comes to
they tend to be used only slightly more than
on mobile phones.
device preferences.
computers and mobile phones. The report also
More surprisingly, the report shows that all screens are becoming popular for watching
Mobile devices in particular see steady views throughout the course of a day. Globally,
shows nuances in daily device patterns that vary across continents.