Pharmaceutical & Cosmetic Review February 2019

Page 43

SUN CARE

Coral friendly sunscreens

I

n May 2018, social media buzzed

that is responsible for nutrient release,

with the news of Hawaii being the

food chain coordination and protecting

first US state to ban the sale of

coastlines from storms and wave damage.

• cream come true SPF70 W/O mineral

and octinoxate. The decision was based

Reducing the options

• sport sunscreen SPF70 (JZ12-207B)

on the coral bleaching phenomenon.

According to Hallstar, the recent mandate

• beach sunscreen spray SPF70 (JZ12-167B)

Coral bleaching occurs when abnormal

from the US State of Hawaii for oxybenzone-

• ultra-high SPF100 spray (JZ12-170)

environmental conditions cause coral to

free and octinoxate-free sunscreens limits

expel tiny photosynthetic algae, called

the UV filters available to formulators,

available locally from Millchem, Hallstar’s

zooxanthellae. According to the ARC

particularly for high SPF products. Other

agent in South Africa. The formulations

Centre of Excellence, the loss of colourful

countries have already adopted similar

are all in vivo tested for SPF and 80

algae causes coral to turn white or

regulations and the speciality chemicals

minute water resistance and they have

‘bleach’. The condition is reversible and

company expects more will follow.

passed three month shelf stability. More

sunscreens containing oxybenzone

bleached coral can recover, but only if the

• Broad Spectrum SPF50 O/W sunscreen lotion (JZ9-89) sunscreen (JZ12-227B)

Thanks to Hallstar’s years of experience

The full range of formulation guides are

importantly, these formulations do not

temperature drops and zooxanthellae

in creating globally compliant formulations

contain octinoxate or oxybenzone. Instead,

are able to recolonise them, otherwise it

with photostabilisers that optimise filter

photostabilisers HallBrite BHB, SolaStay S1,

may die.

performance compliant, the company has

Polycrylene and HallBrite PSF are used the

produced a range of coral friendly sun

while the HallBrite range of TiO2 and ZNO

the most common sunscreen ingredients

care formulations. These include:

dispersions are used. •

used worldwide. Studies have shown even

• light and non-greasy sunscreen cream

Oxybenzone and octinoxate are two of

the smallest amount of oxybenzone can

SPF30 (JZ11-138B)

cause coral to bleach rapidly – eliminating

• anti-sand sunscreen gel SPF50 (JZ12-20B)

an essential part of the marine ecosystem

• clog-free zinc spray SPF50 (JZ12-226)

Hallstar – www.hallstar.com Millchem – www.millchem.co.za

P C Review | FEBRUARY 2019 |

43


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