Selection of Works by Sharon Ng

SELECTION OF WORKS _SHARON NG _BACHELOR OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENVIRONMENT _UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY / UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARCHITECTURAL PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE

ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGIES 2

DESIGN INTEGRATION LAB: ENERGY

ARCHITECTURAL PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE BDES3025 TUTOR: MICHELLE NURMAN

GRADE: D

THE SITE 103 ALICE STREET, NEWTOWN, WAS ASSIGNED TO UNDERGO ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS, FOLLOWING COUNCIL REGULATIONS AND USING THE DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION PROCESS. MY PROPOSED DESIGN FULFILLS THE CLIENTS REQUIREMENTS AS WELL AS MEETING DA REQUIREMENTS. THE CLIENT CONSISTS OF A YOUNG FAMILY WITH TWO CHILDREN, AND WANTED TO BRING MORE SUNLIGHT INTO THE FRONT OF THE HOUSE. DUE TO THE NARROW RESTRICTIONS OF THE SITE, THE DESIGN PROPOSES A LIGHT WELL INTO THE FRONT OF THE HOUSE AND WINDOWS IN THE CONCAVED PART OF THE BACK WALL, TO MEET REQUIREMENTS AND BRING NATURAL LIGHTING INTO THE HOME. THE PLANTS CHOSEN FOR THE LANDSCAPING ARE SUITABLE FOR THE SITE AND THE ORIENTATION OF WINDOWS BENEFITTED THE HOME’S COMFORT AND NEIGHBOURS’ PRIVACY.

101 ALICE STREET NEWTOWN 2042 PROPOSED ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION TO INNER WEST COUNCIL DRAWING LIST 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

SITE ANALYSIS EXISTING GROUND FLOOR PLAN EXISTING FIRST FLOOR PLAN EXISTING ROOF PLAN PROPOSED GROUND FLOOR PLAN PROPOSED FIRST FLOOR PLAN PROPOSED ROOF FPLAN NORTH ELEVATION SOUTH ELEVATION EAST ELEVATION WEST ELEVATION LONG SECTION SHORT SECTION SOLAR STUDY PALETTE OF MATERIALS/ EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC 3D PERSPECTIVES

CE ALI 101 TOWN NEW ,

EET

STR

H UT SO SU

LY ER ST WE

ER MM

NOISE FROM NEARBY CAFE AND TRAFFIC

G IN EN EV

ND WI

NUMBER 105. 2 STOREY BRICK TERRACE HEIGHT: 6.0M

WI ER NT

SITE AREA: 125M2

35 degrees FALL

2 degrees FALL

TIMBER FENCE

35 degrees FALL

5215 BOUNDARY LINE

SECONDARY ENTRANCE

5215 BOUNDARY LINE

RETAINING WALL

ON STREET PARKING

ALICE STREET

29960 BOUNDARY LINE

WATER

29960 BOUNDARY LINE

TEL

NEIGHBOURING TREES OVERHANG INTO SITE NUMBER 99. 1 STOREY BRICK BRICK TERRACE HEIGHT: 4.0M .0M

RT NO H

G IN

RN MO

ER ST

G IN RN MO

R ME

M SU

NOISE FROM MODERATE TRAFFIC

ER NT WI

NUMBER 97. 2 STOREY BRICK TERRACE HEIGHT: 10.5M

LY D

N WI

No.

Sharon Ng

Project

18/10/2018

101 Alice Street, Newtown 2042

Description

Date

Scale 1 : 100

Site LongAnalysis Section 04

GRAVEL UNPAVED ROAD

METAL FENCE 29

MAIN ENTRANCE

2 9.

CLARA STREET LANEWAY

G IN EN EV

NUMBER 103. 2 STOREY BRICK TERRACE RACE HEIGHT: 9.5M

SIDE PATH

NOISE FROM BALCONIES OF ADJACENT MULTI-STOREY APARTMENT

PROPOSED PLANTS BOTANICAL NAME

COMMON NAME

POT SIZE

TAG

1 2 8 6 1 5

EUCALYPTUS MANIFERA (EM) LOMANDRA LONGIFOLIA (LL) PHORMIUM TENAX (PT) SYZYGIUM AUSTRALE (SA) WATERHOUSEA FLORIBUNDA (WF) CONVOLVULUS CNEORUM (CC)

LITTLE SPOTTY TANIKA ELFIN BUSH CHRISTMAS WEEPING LILLY PILLY BUSH MORNING

400MM 200MM 200MM 300MM 350MM 140MM

W1 W2 W3 W4 D1 D2

LEGEND

BASIX DOOR/ WINDOW SCHEDULE

QTY

DIMENSION (W X H) 600 X 1800 1810 X 1800 1400 X 1200 1400 X 500 762 X 2032 1050 X 1981

FRAME AND GLASS TYPE UPVC, UPVC, UPVC, UPVC, UPVC, UPVC,

CLEAR/AIRGAP/CLEAR CLEAR/AIRGAP/CLEAR CLEAR/AIRGAP/CLEAR CLEAR/AIRGAP/CLEAR CLEAR/AIRGAP/CLEAR CLEAR/AIRGAP/CLEAR

(UVALUE: (UVALUE: (UVALUE: (UVALUE: (UVALUE: (UVALUE:

3.67, 3.67, 3.67, 3.67, 3.67, 3.67,

SHGC: SHGC: SHGC: SHGC: SHGC: SHGC:

0.59) 0.59) 0.59) 0.59) 0.59) 0.59)

CPT DB DP EXST GU MS PC PVC TB TL SD

CARPET DOUBLE BRICK DOWN PIPE EXISTING GUTTER METAL SHEET POLISHED CONCRETE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE TIMBER TILES SMOKE DETECTOR

SITE BOUNDARY DEMOLITION EXISTING WALL MAX HEIGHT NEIGHBOURING PROPERTY DOUBLE BRICK CARPET TIMBER TILES POLISHED CONCRETE GUTTER/DOWNPIPE GLASS OUTDOOR AREA CEMENT RENDER

1 05 22120

2100

735 270

7879

5275

100

2240

100

8419

270

100MM PVC DOWNPIPE

TILED FLOORING AS 3740-2010

KITCHEN 3.9X2.0M

D1 2.4H 3.0W

270

DINING 6.3X3.6M W1 1.8H 0.6W

AREA: 22.7SQM FFL 30.05

W2 1.8H 1.8W

AREA: 40.7SQM

880

AREA: 14SQM FFL 30.05

W3 1.2H 1.4W W3 LIGHTWELL 1.2H 3.3X2.0M 1.4W AREA: 6.6SQM FFL 30.05

AREA: 18SQM FFL 30.05

270

W3 1.2H 1.4W W3 1.2H 1.4W

RUMPUS 3.8X3.6M

LIVING 3.6X5.0M

AREA: 7.8SQM FFL 30.05

5215MM BOUNDARY LINE

5205

AREA: 2.2SQM

3515

FLR 30.05

270

2003

TOILET 1.0X2.2M

270

29960MM BOUNDARY LINE

100 982 1310 270

5205

1 04

2565

29960MM BOUNDARY LINE

NEW CAVITY WALLS TO MATCH EXISTING STRUCTURE

270

2560

270

3815

4185

100

3350

270

6310

270

6850

Project

18/10/2018

101 Alice Street, Newtown 2042

270

4900

No.

Sharon Ng

4630

Description

5275

Date

Scale 1 : 100

Ground Floor Plan 01

LEGEND CPT DB DP EXST GU MS PC PVC TB TL SD

SITE BOUNDARY DEMOLITION EXISTING WALL MAX HEIGHT NEIGHBOURING PROPERTY DOUBLE BRICK CARPET TIMBER TILES POLISHED CONCRETE GUTTER/DOWNPIPE GLASS OUTDOOR AREA CEMENT RENDER

CARPET DOUBLE BRICK DOWN PIPE EXISTING GUTTER METAL SHEET POLISHED CONCRETE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE TIMBER TILES SMOKE DETECTOR

1 05

TILED FLOORING AS 3740-2010 100MM PVC DOWNPIPE

W1 1.8H 0.6W

CPT

AREA: 3.2SQM

W3 1.2H 1.4W

AREA: 11.8SQM FFL 33.09

W3 1.2H 1.4W

W3 1.2H 1.4W W4 0.5H 1.4W

BED 01 4.3X3.5M

BATH 2.5X2.0M

AREA: 13SQM FFL 30.05

W2 1.8H 1.8W

AREA: 15SQM FFL 30.05

2088

1 04

BIR

CPT

MASTER BEDROOM 3.1X3.8M

W1 1.8H 0.6W

W2 1.8H 1.8W

270

AREA: 5SQM FFL 30.05

1150

D2 2.0H 1.0W

BED 02 3.7X3.6M

BIR

CPT

100

CPT

1397

100

ENSUITE 2.3X1.4M

50 720 270

2390

100

1175

4950

270

3350

270

2488

100

3722

270

6850

Project

18/10/2018

101 Alice Street, Newtown 2042

270

4900

No.

Sharon Ng

4630

Description

Date

Scale 1 : 100

First Floor Plan 02

LEGEND CPT DB DP EXST GU MS PC PVC TB TL SD

CARPET DOUBLE BRICK DOWN PIPE EXISTING GUTTER METAL SHEET POLISHED CONCRETE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE TIMBER TILES SMOKE DETECTOR

SITE BOUNDARY DEMOLITION EXISTING WALL MAX HEIGHT NEIGHBOURING PROPERTY DOUBLE BRICK CARPET TIMBER TILES POLISHED CONCRETE GUTTER/DOWNPIPE GLASS OUTDOOR AREA CEMENT RENDER

29960 BOUNDARY LINE

DP MS EG

35 degrees FALL

5215 BOUNDARY LINE

2 degrees FALL

29960 BOUNDARY LINE

No.

Sharon Ng

Project

18/10/2018

101 Alice Street, Newtown 2042

Description

Date

Scale 1 : 100

Roof Plan 03

LEGEND CPT DB DP EXST GU MS PC PVC TB TL SD

CARPET DOUBLE BRICK DOWN PIPE EXISTING GUTTER METAL SHEET POLISHED CONCRETE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE TIMBER TILES SMOKE DETECTOR

SITE BOUNDARY DEMOLITION EXISTING WALL MAX HEIGHT NEIGHBOURING PROPERTY DOUBLE BRICK CARPET TIMBER TILES POLISHED CONCRETE GUTTER/DOWNPIPE GLASS OUTDOOR AREA CEMENT RENDER

Level 2

36020 AL

3200

Level 1 32820

2770

Ground Floor 30050

No.

Sharon Ng

Project

18/10/2018

101 Alice Street, Newtown 2042

Description

Date

Scale 1 : 100

North Elevation 06

LEGEND CPT DB DP EXST GU MS PC PVC TB TL SD

SITE BOUNDARY DEMOLITION EXISTING WALL MAX HEIGHT NEIGHBOURING PROPERTY DOUBLE BRICK CARPET TIMBER TILES POLISHED CONCRETE GUTTER/DOWNPIPE GLASS OUTDOOR AREA CEMENT RENDER

CARPET DOUBLE BRICK DOWN PIPE EXISTING GUTTER METAL SHEET POLISHED CONCRETE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE TIMBER TILES SMOKE DETECTOR

1 04

Level 2 36020

Level 1 32820

Ground Floor 30050

No.

Sharon Ng

Project

18/10/2018

101 Alice Street, Newtown 2042

Description

Date

Scale 1 : 100

South Elevation 10

LEGEND CPT DB DP EXST GU MS PC PVC TB TL SD

TOP OF RIDGE 39

CARPET DOUBLE BRICK DOWN PIPE EXISTING GUTTER METAL SHEET POLISHED CONCRETE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE TIMBER TILES SMOKE DETECTOR

SITE BOUNDARY DEMOLITION EXISTING WALL MAX HEIGHT NEIGHBOURING PROPERTY DOUBLE BRICK CARPET TIMBER TILES POLISHED CONCRETE GUTTER/DOWNPIPE GLASS OUTDOOR AREA CEMENT RENDER

MAXHEIGHT HEIGHT 9.5M MAX 9.5M

Level 2

36020

Level 1 32820

MS Ground Floor 30050

No.

Sharon Ng

Project

18/10/2018

101 Alice Street, Newtown 2042

Description

Date

Scale 1 : 100

East Elevation 09

LEGEND CPT DB DP EXST GU MS PC PVC TB TL SD

CARPET DOUBLE BRICK DOWN PIPE EXISTING GUTTER METAL SHEET POLISHED CONCRETE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE TIMBER TILES SMOKE DETECTOR

SITE BOUNDARY DEMOLITION EXISTING WALL MAX HEIGHT NEIGHBOURING PROPERTY DOUBLE BRICK CARPET TIMBER TILES POLISHED CONCRETE GUTTER/DOWNPIPE GLASS OUTDOOR AREA CEMENT RENDER

MAX HEIGHT 9.5M

Level 2 36020

3200

Level 1

2770

32820

Ground Floor 30050

No.

Sharon Ng

Project

18/10/2018

101 Alice Street, Newtown 2042

Description

Date

Scale 1 : 100

West Elevation 07

LEGEND CPT DB DP EXST GU MS PC PVC TB TL SD

CARPET DOUBLE BRICK DOWN PIPE EXISTING GUTTER METAL SHEET POLISHED CONCRETE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE TIMBER TILES SMOKE DETECTOR

SITE BOUNDARY DEMOLITION EXISTING WALL MAX HEIGHT NEIGHBOURING PROPERTY DOUBLE BRICK CARPET TIMBER TILES POLISHED CONCRETE GUTTER/DOWNPIPE GLASS OUTDOOR AREA CEMENT RENDER

MAX HEIGHT 9.5M

NEW MS ROOF WITH TIMBER FRAMING

Level 2 TL

MASTERS FFL 33.09

BATH

36020

BED 01

BED 02

3200

Level 1 FLR 33.09

32820 DB

RUMPUS FFL 30.05

LIGHTWELL

DINING

LIVING

2770

D1 MS

Ground Floor FLR 30.05

30050

NEW CONCRETE FOOTINGS

500MM DEPTH OF EXCAVATION

EXISTING METAL FENCE

No.

Sharon Ng

Project

18/10/2018

101 Alice Street, Newtown 2042

Description

Date

Scale 1 : 100

Long Section 04

LEGEND CPT DB DP EXST GU MS PC PVC TB TL SD

CARPET DOUBLE BRICK DOWN PIPE EXISTING GUTTER METAL SHEET POLISHED CONCRETE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE TIMBER TILES SMOKE DETECTOR

SITE BOUNDARY DEMOLITION EXISTING WALL MAX HEIGHT NEIGHBOURING PROPERTY DOUBLE BRICK CARPET TIMBER TILES POLISHED CONCRETE GUTTER/DOWNPIPE GLASS OUTDOOR AREA CEMENT RENDER

1 04

Level 2

36020

Level 1 32820 CR

Ground Floor 30050

No.

Sharon Ng

Project

18/10/2018

101 Alice Street, Newtown 2042

Description

Date

Scale 1 : 100

Short Section 05

LEGEND SHADOW FROM EXISTING ADDITIONAL SHADOW FRMO PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT

NUMBER 103. 2 STOREY BRICK TERRACE HEIGHT: 9.5M

NUMBER 1 103. 2 STOREY BRICK TERRACE HEIGHT: 9.5M

29960 BOUNDARY Y LINE

29960 BOUNDARY LINE

MS EG

29960 BOUNDARY LINE

WINTER SOLSTICE 9AM

Project

18/10/2018

101 Alice Street, Newtown 2042

29960 BOUNDARY BOUNDAR LINE

WINTER SOLSTICE 3PM

No.

Sharon Ng

2 degrees FALL

29960 BOUNDARY LINE

WINTER SOLSTICE 12PM

5215 BOUNDARY LINE

2 degrees FALL

5215 BOUNDARY LINE

2 degrees FALL

5215 BOUNDARY LINE

Description

Date

Scale 1 : 100

Solar Study Ground Floor Plan 01

500MM STANDING SEAM ROOF 100MM TIMBER PURLINS 10MM PLASTERBOARD CEILING

100MM PVC DOWNPIPE

5MM SYNTHETIC TEXTURED CARPET

15MMPLYWOOD JOISTS

270MM DOUBLE BRICK CAVITY EXTERNAL WALL

PALETTE OF MATERIALS

4MM DOUBLE LOW E GLASS

12MM AIR SPACE UPVC FRAME

GROUND FLOOR -DINING ROOM/ KITCHEN

GROUND FLOOR -VIEW OF RUMPUS FROM MAIN ENTRANCE

FIRST FLOOR -BEDROOM 02

GROUND FLOOR -LIVING ROOM

ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGIES 2 BDES2013 TUTOR: MICHAEL MOSSMAN GRADE: D

THE HALL OF CELEBRATION IS WELL DESIGNED AND SUSTAINABLE FUNCTION HALL DESIGNED SPECIFICALLY FOR ITS POSITION OVERLOOKING PARRAMATTA RIVER, AT CABARITA PARK. WITH THE USE OF SPECIFIC MATERIALS AND PASSIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES IMPLEMENTED INTO ITS DESIGN, THE HALL IS UNDOUBTEDLY SUFFICIENT FOR ITS FUNCTIONALITY AS WELL AS ITS SUSTAINABLE ASPECTS. UNDERSTANDING SUNLIGHT AND SHADING, AND ROOF DESIGN, ALLOWED THE DESIGN TO REACH ITS OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE, UTILISING EARTHâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S NATURAL RESOURCES TO ITS FULLEST.

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 3 4 5 7

OVERVIEW & OBJECTIVES SITE ANALYSISE AND RESPONSE STRUCTURAL SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION ANALYSIS DRAWINGS

NAME & SID: KERRY HE 460391803|SHARON NG 46384735 TUTOR: MICHAEL MOSSMAN

OVERVIEW & OBJECTIVES THE ‘HALL OF CELEBRATION’ IS SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED AS A FUNCTION HALL TO CAPTURE MOMENTS IN FRONT OF THE PARRAMATTA RIVER. THE HALL IS TO PRIMARILY USED FOR WEDDINGS AND BIRTHDAY CELEBRATIONS AS IT PROVIDES A SPACE FOR EVENT SPACE AND A SERVICE AREA. THE USERS OF THE HALL ARE TARGETTED TOWARDS YOUNGER FAMILIES AS THE GENERAL POPULATION USING TH EXISTING CABARITA PARK. THE POSITION OF THE HALL WAS CHOSEN DUE TO ITS LOCATION NEAR CONVENIENT PARKING SPOTS, SLIGHT SHADE FROM TREES, MINIMAL INVASION TO EXISTING HABITATS, AND ITS VIEWS. THERE IS ONLY A SMALL INDOOR ROOM FACILITY AVAILABLE ON THE SITE, WHICH DOES NOT HAVE WATER FRONT VIEWS AND IS PRIMARILY COVERED WITH LARGE SHADEY TREES. THUS, IT IS ESSENTIAL TO PROVIDE A LARGER VENUE TO CATER FOR A BIGGER CROWD.

THE AIM OF THIS HALL IS TO PROVIDE A HALL THAT ALLOW MAXIMISE SUNLIGHT DURING WINTER WHILE MINIMISING IT DURING SUMMER,SPECIFICA.LY THE WESTERN SUN. ANOTHER OBJECTIVE IS TO PROVIDE A HALL THAT MAXIMISES PSSIVE DESIGN STRATERGIES INCLUDING NATRUAL VENTILATION. IN RELATION TO MATERIALS THE AIM IS TO SELECT THEM THAT HAS HIGH PERFORMING THERMAL MASS SUCH AS BRICK AND EARTH TO RETAIN ENERGY DURING WINTER.

FUNCTIONS SERVICES

OUTDOOR FUNCTIONS

THIS CIRCULATION DIAGRAM HIGHGLIGHTS THE PROGRAMS AND CONNECTIONS IN THE HALL OF CELEBRATION. WATER/RAIN

THE PITCHED ROOF DESIGN LEADS WATER TO FLOW TO THE GUTTERS AND REDUCES THE CHANCE OF FLOODING. THERE IS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR A PLACEMENT OF WATER TANKS FOR THE HALL TO BE CONNECTED WITH OTHER BUILDINGS ON SITE. HERE THE WATER WILL RUN FROM THE GUTTERS AND INTO THE WATER TANK, BEFORE IT IS FILTERED AND ENTERED BACK INTO THE BUILDING. PAGE 1

IMAGE ONE: SITE

IMAGE ONE: WEST FACADE

HERE THE HALL IS SITUATED WITH IN THE LAND WITH THE DECKING OVERHANGING. THIS MINIMISES THE AMOUNT OF MATERIALS USED SUCH AS CEDAR WOOD JOIST.

IMAGE ONE: EAST FACADE

PAGE 2

SITE ANALYSIS

Location LOCATION OF INTEREST IS AT CABARITA PARK, BREAKFAST POINT, EAST OF SYDNEY. THE PARK IS LOCATED ON THE TOP OF BREAKFASTP POINT, WHERE PARRAMATTA RIVER RUNS AROUND.

Summer NW Winds

F Ferry Wharf PROPOSED BUILDING

Dining & Bar

Beach

Picnic Area PARKING PARKING Toilets

Swimm ing Pool

Playground

Winter SE Winds

ce PARKING

LEGEND l

Shared cycling and walking path Walking path

F Cabarita Ferry Wharf

THE EXISTING PARK HAS EXISTING PLAYGROUNDS, FUNCTION SPACES AND RECREATIONAL AREAS SUCH AS PICNIC AREAS, SWIMMING POOL AND A SMALL EVENT ROOM. IT IS OFTEN OCCUPIED BY A VARIETY OF FAMILIES UTILISING ALL ASPECTS OF THE PARK FROM BBQ AREAS, PLAYGROUNDS AND WALK AROUND THE WATERFRONT. ITS CONVENIENTLY ACCESSED WITH MANY PARKING AREAS IN AND OUT OF THE PARK. IT HAS A STRONG ACCESS POINT TO FARRY AND BUS ROUTES. IMMEDIATELY SOUTH-WEST TO SOUTH-EAST OF THE PARK THERE ARE RESIDENTIAL HOUSING, THUS A NEW “HALL OF CELEBRATION” SHOULD NOT BE DESIGNED IN CLOSE RANGE OF THEM. THERE IS HIGH VEGETATION ON WITHIN THE SITE FILLED WITH TREES SUCH AS GUMTREES. THIS IS BENEFITCAL WHEN DESIGNING THE BUILDING AS THE TREES CAN ASSIST WITH SHADING THE WESTERN FACADE. THE WEST SIDE OF THE SIDE (PASS THE ROUND-ABOUT) IS THAT IT IS CURRENTLY UNDERGOING REHABILITATION, THUS IT MUST BE LEFT UNTOUCHED. CIRCULATION IS HIGH THROUGHOUT THE SITE. THE PROPOSED AREA IS HIHGLY USED FOR PICNICS. THE MAIN NOISE SOURCE IS FROM THE RIVER. THIS DOES NOT HEAVILY IMPACT THE BUILDING AS THE RIVER IS A KEY FEATURE/ATTRACTION.THE SITE HAS MANY BIRDS SUCH AS SEAGULLS. THERE LANDSCAPE SLOPE FALLS TO THE WATER.ONE POTENTIAL ISSUE IS THE GLARE FROMTHE RIVER REFLECTING INTO THE PROPOSED HALL. THUS HORIZONTAL SHADING IS INSTALLED.

PAGE 3

SITE RESPONSE 20.00 5.64

5.64

NO NATURAL COOLING 5.64

20.00

5.64

21 JUNE

THE NORTH FACING FUNCTION HALL EFFECTIVELY RECEIVES SUFFICIENT SUNLIGHT IN WINTER AND SUMMER TO THE MAIN FUNCTION ROOM THROUGH ITS WIDE WINDOWS.

NEGATI

THIS DIAGRAM SHOWS THE ORIGINAL DESIGN THAT DOES NOT MAXIMISE NATURAL VENTULATION WHICH WILL INCREASE INDOOR TEMPERATURE. THUS THE KITCHEN, STOREROOM AND TOLIET WERE MOVED AWAY FROM THE EAST TO THE SOUTH.

VE PR ESSU

NEGATI

- RE

VE PR ESSU

- RE + + + POSITIVE PRESSURE

+ + + POSITIVE PRESSURE +

21 SEPTEMBER

NEGATI

VE PR ESSU

NEGATI

VE PR ESSU

+ + + POSITIVE PRESSURE

21 DECEMBER

THE MATERIALS ALLOCATED CAN RETAIN HEAT THROUGHOUT THE DAY BY USING THE BRICK WALL AND RELEASE THE HEAT AT NIGHT. POSITIONING OF THE INLETS AND OUTLETS ARE IMPORTANT TO NOTE AS THEY CAN BE OPENED OR CLOSED DEPENDING ON THE NEED FOR VENTILATION.

STRATERGIES: SUNLIGHT AND SHADING: TO MINIMISE SUNLIGHT DURING SUMMER HORIZONTAL SLIDING DOORS HAS BEEN PLACED ON THE EXTRIOR OF THE BUILDING (NORTH AND WEST) IN ADDITION TO GLASS SLIDING DOORS. THE WALL TO WINDOW RATIO ON THE NORTH FACADE IS LESS THAN HALF SUCH THAT IT REDUCES THE AMOUNT OF SUNLIGHT AND RADIATION ENTERING. AS SEEN FROM THE DIAGRAMS THE EXTENDED CANTERLEVER PROVIDES SUFFICENT SHADING. OVERALL OUR BUILDING IS CONTRIBUTING TO THE SITE AS THE PROPOSED AREA IS A HIGHLY USED AREA WITH OPPORTUNITY IN TERMS OF CREATING A SITE WITH FULL SHADING. THE CURRENT EVENT HALL IS HIGHLY USED AND OFTEN BOOKED. OUR HALL PROVIDES A HIGHER CONNECTION BETWEEN THE SEA SOUND WHICH CAN BE CONSIDERED THEAPUTIC AND SACRED. PAGE 4

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

STANDING SEAM METAL ROOF (CHARCOAL)

EACH PANEL (300mm) WILL BE CONSTRUCTED ON SITE. ONE PANEL WILL BE NAILED TO THE BATTENS BEFORE ANOTHER SLIDE OVER.

120mm PLYWOOD BATTEN EACH SPAN IS 800mm

50mm WOODEN CEILING PANEL

CEDAR WOOD NAILED IN BETWEEN THE BATTENS AND RAFTERS

250mm WOODEN RAFTERS

THESE RAFTERS ARE EXPOSED. THEY WILL HOLD THE PRIMARY LOAD

REVERSE VENEER BRICK WALL

BRICK WALL WILL CONNECT TO RAFTERS THROUGH L SHAPED BRACKET

EXTERNAL VULCAN HECTOR CLADDING (H3 TREATED) CONCRETE SLAB- CREAM POLISH FINISH

13mm CEDAR WOOD DECKING BOLTED TO THE JOIST 330mm CEDAR WOOD JOIST,

THE SECTION THAT IS CANTILEVER OFF THE EARTH WILL BE BOLTED TO THE UINIVERSAL BEAMS. THE BACK SECTION WILL BE BOLTED TO THE CONCRETE SLAB TO ALLOW DRAINAGE.

360UB57 HOLLOW GALVANISED STEEL POST TENSION AND COMPRESSION CABLE WITH ANCHOR DISC

PAGE 5

CONSTRUCTION ANALYSIS

Double Low-e Glass (E* = 0.1) 12mm Air Space 50mm Aluminium Frame

30mm EXTRUDED POLYSTYRENE (XPS) Insulation (1.1R) 75 x 110 x 230mm DOUBLE BRICK WALL (1.7R)

CAVITY & BRICK TIES WOODEN FRAME THERMAL INSULATION

25mm CAVITY

Thermal Break

CLAY BRICK

WHITE PLASTERBOARD VALCAN HECTOR CLADDING

LOW E GLASS IS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD TO ALLOW HEAT TO PENETRATE WHILST KEEPING THE HEAT IN DURING WINTER. THE THERMAL BREAK ACTS AS A BARRIER TO PREVENT FLOW OF THERMAL ENERGY FROM THE CONDUCTIVE ALUMINIUM WINDOW FRAME. DOUBLE PANE IS AN EFFECTIVE INSULATING AIR POCKET IN HEAT TRANSFER.

BASED ON THE LOCATION, SITUATED IN A MODERATE AND TEMPERATE CLIMATE WITH MINIMAL EXTREME WEATHER CONDITION THIS WALL IS SUITABLE. HERE, THE TOTAL R-VALUE IS 2.8R VALUE WHICH HAS PROVEN IN REDUCING ENERGY EXEXERTING FROM INSIDE TO OUT.

HERE THERMAL MASS (BRICK) IS ON THE INTERIOR OF THE BUILDING. WHEN COMBINED WITH INSULATION AND WOODEN CLADDING IT CONTRIBUTES TO USER COMFORT AS IT STORES HEAT INSIDE FOR WINTER FROM THE BULK INSULATION. AT NIGHT WINDOWS CAN BE OPENED ALLOWING NIGHT FLUSH AS SHOWN IN DIAGRAMS ON PAGE 5.

CONSTRUCTION NOTES:

MATERIAL NOTES:

ROOF SYSTEM: ALL ROOFING SYSTEM CAN BE TRANSPORTED VIA TRUCK AND SONTRUCTRED ON SITE. AS SEEN IN THE SITE ANALYSIS ACCESSABILITY IS HIGH. TO MINIMISE WASTE WE USED THEIR PREFABICATED AND STANDARD DEMENSION FOR THE PANELS.

THE BALUSTRADE CAN BE MOSTLY PREFABRICATED TO REDUCE TIME FOR ON SITE CONSTRUCTION.

CEDAR WOOD: CEDAR WOOD WAS CHOSEN THROUGHOUT THE BUILDING INCLUDING THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY STRUCTURE FOR ITS SUSTAINABILITY. THROUGHOUT THE LIFE CYCLE OF MATERIALS WOOD IS EASIER TO RECYCLE THAN STEEL AND OTHER METALS. IT ALSO USES APPROX 11MJ/KG PER EMBODIED ENERGY COMPARED TO ALUMINIUM: 170MJ/KG. HOWEVER, THE LIFECYCLE OF ALUMINIUM IS SIGNIFICANTLY LONGER.

WALL SYSTEM: SIMILAR TO THE ROOF, THE BRICKS, CONCRETE AND CLADDING CAN BE CONSTRUCTED ON SITE. FLOOR SYSTEM: THE DECKING, JOIST, UB AND TENSION & COMPRESSION CABLE CAN BE CONSTRUCTED ON SITE. THE UB AND STEEL POST ARE STABLED WITH CROSS BRACING.

CONSTRUCTION NEEDS TO HAVE MINIMAL IMPACT ON NOISE. THE MAJORITY OF THE MATERIALS WERE CHOSEN BASED ON SUSTAINABILITY IN RELATION TO LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT. THERE IS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR A WATER TANK TO BE INSTALLED AT THE SOUTH END OF THE BUILDING WHERE THE GUTTER IS. THIS WILL ALLOW RECYCLABLE WATER TO BE REUSED. (SHOWN IN DIAGRAM PAGE 1)

PAGE 6

1850 270 1700

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6 OUTLINE OF ROOF ABOVE

240

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2.4M X 2.4M

240

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2500

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1500 641

1760 240

3800

FUNCTION ROOM 14.72M X 9.75M

STORE ROOM 5M X 4M

240

3800

6033

14700

240

KITCHEN 5M X 4M

3760

641

3760

1500

240

2300

2100

240

2000

ENTRY POINT

2100

800

900

2000

800 950

800

Plan View Scale 1:100 0 1 2 3

2640

1800

240

PAGE 7

HARDWOOD DECKING 150X50MM

ENTRY POINT GUTTER FALL

GUTTER FALL

15250

BOX GUTTER

GUTTER FALL

18600

15250

18600

4 5

POTENTIAL WATER TANK POSITION

6 GUTTER FALL

GUTTER FALL

TOP VIEW VOF ROOF Scale 1:100 0 1 2 3 4m

14600 6770

PAGE 8

HIGHEST LEVEL OF TOP ROOF

TOP LEVEL OF BOTTOM ROOF

BOTTOM LEVEL OF BOTH ROOFS

BASE LEVEL OF STRUCTURE CONCRETE SLAB LEVEL EARTH LEVEL

SOUTH ELEVATION

HIGHEST LEVEL OF TOP ROOF

TOP LEVEL OF BOTTOM ROOF

BOTTOM LEVEL OF BOTH ROOFS

DECKING LEVEL UB/JOIST LEVEL

NORTH ELEVATION

Scale 1:100 0

PAGE 9

HIGHEST LEVEL OF TOP ROOF TOP LEVEL OF BOTTOM ROOF

BOTTOM LEVEL OF BOTH ROOFS

CONCRETE SLAB TOP LEVEL

WEST ELEVATION

HIGHEST LEVEL OF TOP ROOF TOP LEVEL OF BOTTOM ROOF

BOTTOM LEVEL OF BOTH ROOFS

CONCRETE SLAB BOTTOM LEVEL

EAST ELEVATION

Scale 1:100 0 1 2 3

PAGE 10

HARDWOOD DECKING 150X50MM

L SHAPED, STAINLESS STEEL BRACING TO CONNECT THE BATTEN TO THE REVERSE BRICK WALL

1 2

1 WINDOW AND FLASHING

80mm LAMINATED VENNER LUMBER (LVL)PURLIN WITH VENTILATION GAP AND THERAL INSULATION FOIL

CEDAR WOOD CEILING WITH OIL VARNISH

TIMBER TO SUPPORT BEAM

90mm FRAME WITH BULK INSULATION

STANDING SEAM ALUMINIUM ROOF (11 DEGREE PITCH)

110mm DOUBLE CLAY BRICK WALL WITH BRICK TIES

110mm CLAY BRICK WITH 25mm CAVITY

250mm WIDTH X 110mm THICKNESS CEDAR BATTERNS WITH AN OUTDOOR BASE VARNISH 110 X 118mm ALUMINIUM GUTTER

2700mm WIDTH, 10mm THICKNESS WHITE PLASTERBOARD

BOX GUTTER

PINE BALLUSTRADE WITH STAINLESS STREEL WIRE

BOX GUTTER

1200mm WIDTH, 30MM THICKNESS DCT THERMAL CHECK (1.4 R-VALUE)

250mm WIDTH, 20mm THICKNESS VALCAN HECTOR CLADDING. PANTINA FINISH-OXIDISATION PROCESS

110 X 40mm PLYWOOD JOIST CONCRETE SLAB

CREAM POLISHED CONCRETE FINISH

110mm THICKNESS, 160mm HEIGHTLEGDER

FLASHING

110mm THICKNESS, 330mm HEIGHT DECKING JOIST (SPOTTED GUM HARDWOOD)

360UB57

150 X 50mm REEDED PROFILE, CYPRESS DECKING BOARDS. OUTDOOR OIL BASED FINISH.

800 X 800mm PIER WITH GALVANIZED FOOTING 200mm UNDERGROUND

SHORT CROSS SECTION OF HALL OF CELEBRATION PAGE 11

Scale 1:50 0 1

DESIGN INTEGRATION LAB: ENERGY BDES2002 TUTOR: NEHA YADAV

GRADE: D

3 STOREY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT DESIGNED TO CATER FOR 3 FAMILIES MOVING FROM RURAL AREAS AND SETTLING IN SYDNEY. THE KEY CONCEPT FOR THE OVERALL PLAN WAS TO PROVIDE A COMMUNITY ROOM ON THE GROUND FLOOR, AND TO INCREASE NATURAL DAYLIGHTING AND NATURAL VENTILATION INTO ESSENTIAL SPACES OF THE HOME. VOIDS, SHADING DEVICES AND STRATEGIES SUCH AS THE STACKING EFFECT WAS IMPLEMENTED TO ALLOW THIS. MATERIALS ALSO AIDED TO IMPROVE THERMAL MASS. DIFFERENT FACADE DETAILINGS INVESTIGATED TO SHOW DIFFERENT ANGLES OF BRICK FACADE AND ITS IMPACTS ON THE BUILDINGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S HEAT GAINS. DETAILED USE OF GREEN WALLS TO REDUCE HEAT GAINS ON THE EASTERN FACADE AND TO REUSE WATER FROM THE BUILDING AS WELL. DETAILED INVESTIGATION INTO WATER SYSTEMS FOR GREY WATER AND BLACK WATER TO LOWER THE IMPACT OF THE BUILDING AND ITS WATER CONSUMPTION.

ABERCROMBIE STREET

RAGLAN STREET

GROUND LEVEL PLAN (SHADOW CAST 12PM 21 JUNE) PAGE 03

HARDWOOD DECKING 150X50MM

HARDWOOD DECKING 150X50MM HARDWOOD DECKING 150X50MM HARDWOOD DECKING 150X50MM

1 2 1 1 1 2 32 2 BOX GUTTER

3 43 3 BOX GUTTER

BOX GUTTER

4 4 6 4 5 5 5 6 6

SECOND LEVEL

THIRD LEVEL

6 PAGE 04

S W O T

-Orientation: -Orientation: Public Public areas areas such such as as living living room, room, dining dining room room and and the the community community area area are are orientated orientated due due north. north. The The back back of of the the building building is is orientated orientated to to the the South, South, facing facing Abercrombie Abercrombie Street; Street; hence, hence, the the public public spaces spaces are are located located at at the the front front of of the the building, building, and and private private areas areas (such (such as as bedrooms) bedrooms) at at the the back back of of the the building building since since there there will will be be less less noise noise at at night. night. -Transportation: -Transportation: Convenient Convenient location location for for aa short short walk walk to to Redfern Redfern or or Central Central Station, Station, or or many many bus bus stops stops nearby nearby with with bus bus routes routes extending extending to to surrounding surrounding suburbs. suburbs. -Shading: -Shading: Vertical Vertical timber timber shading shading on on the the balcony balcony provides provides shade shade and and glare glare protection protection from from the the North North sun sun and and the the Sports Sports center. center. -Thermal -Thermal Comfort, Comfort, Ventilation Ventilation and and Insulation: Insulation: The The materials materials chosen chosen throughout throughout the the building building have have met met the the regulations regulations for for its its RR and and U-values; U-values; hence, hence, resulting resulting in in optimal optimal thermal thermal comfort comfort for for users. users. Additionally, Additionally, effective effective ventilation ventilation is is provided provided through through the the positioning positioning of of windows, windows, thought thought night night purging purging and and the the stacking stacking effect. effect. -Daylight: -Daylight: The The amount amount of of daylight daylight within within the the space space is is sufficient sufficient according according to to the the psychoclimatic psychoclimatic chart chart and and shown shown in in the the Sefaira Sefaira analysis. analysis. -Green -Green facades: facades: Green Green wall wall on on the the Eastern Eastern facade facade provides provides aa cooling cooling strategy strategy to to reduce reduce heat heat load load through through evapotranspiration evapotranspiration and and shading. shading. Humidifies Humidifies and and oxygenates oxygenates air, air, whilst whilst acting acting as as an an air air filter filter to to trap trap dust dust and and absorb absorb pollutants. pollutants. It It has has relatively relatively low low thermal thermal mass mass as as the the supporting supporting structure structure for for the the green green wall wall is is lightweight. lightweight. It It also also extends extends the the durability durability of of the the wall wall by by preventing preventing damage damage from from ultraviolet ultraviolet radiation radiation and and constant constant heating heating and and cooling. cooling. -Acoustic -Acoustic Panels: Panels: The The windows windows dimension dimension and and design design has has met met the the required required acoustic acoustic values, values, such such that that the the bedrooms bedrooms facing facing Abercrombie Abercrombie Street Street has has reduced reduced sound sound to to 30dB. 30dB. -Landscape: -Landscape: The The choice choice of of vegetation vegetation are are chosen chosen in in response response to to the the temperate temperate climate and and location location of of Sydney. Sydney. climate

-Orientation: -Orientation:Opportunity Opportunityfor forpotential potentialgrowth growthin inrelation relationto tothe theheight heightof ofthe the apartments apartments and and demolition demolition of of surrounding surrounding buildings buildings could could result result in in aa bigger bigger site. site. -Transportation: -Transportation: The The location location of of the the site site is is close close to to source source primary primary materials. materials. -Shading:The -Shading:The site site has has many many natural natural shading shading spots spots on on the the north north side side of of the the site site from from the the trees trees and and the the Sport Sport centre centre building. building. Here, Here, the the clients clients are are able able to to go go out out and and use use it it for for recreational recreational purposes. purposes. -Thermal -Thermal Comfort: Comfort: Shading Shading casted casted on on the the west west facade facade during during summer summer could could potentially potentially minimise minimise indoor indoor temperatures. temperatures. -Ventilation: -Ventilation:Not Notonly onlydoes doesthe thebuilding buildinguse usepassive passivedesign designstrategies, strategies,it italso also incooporates incooporates night night flushing. flushing. -Daylight: -Daylight: There There is is opportunity opportunity on on the the north north facade facade to to allow allow maximum maximum daylight daylight WIND NORTHWEST during during winter winter as as the the building building set set back back is is approximately approximately 16m. 16m. -Insulation: -Insulation: Insulation Insulation can can be be more more environmentally environmentally friendly, friendly, or or provide provide more more insulation insulation for for the the building building to to further further reduce reduce energy energy use. use. In In the the future, future, advanced advanced technology technology could could provide provide enhanced enhanced insulation insulation to to better better the the residence’s residence’s energy energy use. use. -Green -Green facades: facades: Extend Extend the the green green facade facade on on the the North North facade facade to to protect protect it it from from direct direct sunlight sunlight which which can can reduce reduce excess excess energy energy use use for for cooling cooling within within the the building. building. Develop Develop aa more more efficient efficient water water management management system system to to incooporate incooporate more more recycled recycled water. water. -Acoustic -Acoustic Panels: Panels: Acoustic Acoustic privacy privacy could could be be improved improved whereas whereas each each separate separate dwelling dwelling has has private private space space and and zero zero disturbance. disturbance. -Landscape: -Landscape: Opportunity Opportunity to to provide provide more more vegetation vegetation on on the the south south side side of of the the building. building.

-Orientation -Orientation and and Shading: Shading: During During winter, winter, the the overcast overcast of of the the shadow shadow from from the the Services Services Center Center may may affect affect the the comfort comfort of of users users on on the the west west side. side. Transport: Transport: While While the the dwelling dwelling is is beng beng constructed constructed the the narrow narrow residential residential streets streets may may cause cause some some difficulties difficulties and and noise noise pollution. pollution. -Thermal -Thermal Comfort: Comfort: The The building building has has slight slight heat heat radiating radiating off off the the Services Services Center Center onto onto the the West West facade. facade. The The building’s building’s brick brick facade facade design design is is strong strong during during winter winter as as it it allows allows more more sunlight; sunlight; thus, thus, more more heating heating for for users, users, and and less less energy energy required required to to heat heat up up the the building. building. On On the the other other hand, hand, this this design design provides provides little little cooling cooling effect effect during during Summer; Summer; however, however, this this is is accounted accounted for for by by the the natural natural passive passive cooling cooling strategies strategies implemented implemented to to reduce reduce overheating overheating in in summer. summer. -Ventilation: -Ventilation: Closing Closing all all openings openings will will result result in in very very little little air air circuluation circuluation within within the the residence. residence. -Daylight: -Daylight: Uneven Uneven distribution distribution of of daylight daylight for for aa proportion proportion of of the the bedrooms. bedrooms. -Insulation: -Insulation:Heat Heatloss lossescaping escapingthrough throughair airgaps gapsof ofwindow windowand anddoor doorframes, frames, heat heat transfer transfer from from conductive conductive materials materials such such as as aluminium aluminium window window frames. frames. -Green -Green facades: facades: Sophisticated Sophisticated and and expensive expensive system system to to an an active active green green wall. wall. Requires Requires maintenance maintenance and and high high quality quality construction construction to to avoid avoid possible possible leakage leakage and and failures failures of of green green wall. wall. -Acoustic -Acoustic Panels:Potential Panels:Potential air air gaps gaps in in between between doors doors and and open open window window can can significantly significantly increase increase the the sound sound levels levels by by approximatley approximatley 40%. 40%. -Landscape: -Landscape: The The shadow shadow from from the the Sports Sports center center limits limits the the variety variety of of vegetation vegetation which which affects affects the the environment environment for for our our clients. clients. The The vertical vertical garden garden will will need need regular regular maintenance. maintenance.

SOUTH ELEVATION

PAGE 05

-Orientation: -Orientation: Extreme Extreme weather weather conditions conditions such such as as strong strong winds winds from from the the east east can can impact impact on on the the east east facade. facade. -Transportation: -Transportation: Additional Additional public public transport transport services services and and roads roads can can result result in in more more foot foot traffic; traffic; thus, thus, more more noise noise pollution pollution to to the the site. site. -Shading:In -Shading:In winter winter there there is is approximately approximately 13m 13m of of shadow shadow casting casting from from the the sports sportscentre centreduring duringthe thewinter wintersolstice solsticeand and6m 6mfrom fromUYSD UYSDservice servicebuilding. building. However, However, the the building building was was placed placed in in aa position position where where it it has has minimal minimal impact impact on on the the building building such such that that it it only only reaches reaches 2-3m 2-3m on on it. it. -Thermal -Thermal Comfort: Comfort: Extreme Extreme climate climate changes changes can can impact impact the the comfort comfort of of users. users. -Daylight: -Daylight: Surrounding Surrounding development development will will overcast overcast unforeseen unforeseen shadows. shadows. -Insulation/ -Insulation/ Ventilation: Ventilation: When When all all windows windows are are closed closed during during peak peak heat heat season, season, artificial artificial air/cool air/cool systems systems will will need need to to be be in in use. use. -Green -Green facades: facades: Possible Possible development development of of surrounding surrounding high-rise high-rise buildings buildings would would overcast overcast shadows shadows over over the the green green facade facade and and landscape, landscape, and and possibly possibly hinder hinderthe thegrowth growthof ofplants; plants;thus, thus,reduce reducethe theeffectiveness effectivenessof ofthe thevertical vertical green green wall. wall. -Acoustic -Acoustic Panels: Panels: Development Development of of surroundings surroundings would would increase increase traffic; traffic; hence, hence, acoustic acoustic panels panels will will need need to to be be reconsidered reconsidered to to cater cater for for the the increased increased noise noise pollution. pollution. -Landscape: -Landscape: Natural Natural disasters disasters would would immediately immediately destroy destroy the the outdoor outdoor vegetation. vegetation.

WIND SOUTHEAST

EAST ELEVATION

S O

protection from the North sun and the Sports center. protection from the North sun and the Sports center. -Thermal Comfort, Ventilation and Insulation: The materials chosen throughout -Thermal Comfort, Ventilation and Insulation: The materials chosen throughout the building have met the regulations for its R and U-values; hence, resulting the building have met the regulations for its R and U-values; hence, resulting in optimal thermal comfort for users. Additionally, effective ventilation is in optimal thermal comfort for users. Additionally, effective ventilation is provided through the positioning of windows, thought night purging and the provided through the positioning of windows, thought night purging and the stacking effect. stacking effect. -Daylight: The amount of daylight within the space is sufficient according to -Daylight: The amount of daylight within the space is sufficient according to the psychoclimatic chart and shown in the Sefaira analysis. the psychoclimatic chart and shown in the Sefaira analysis. -Green facades: Green wall on the Eastern facade provides a cooling strategy -Green facades: Green wall on the Eastern facade provides a cooling strategy to reduce heat load through evapotranspiration and shading. Humidifies and to reduce heat load through evapotranspiration and shading. Humidifies and oxygenates air, whilst acting as an air filter to trap dust and absorb oxygenates air, whilst acting as an air filter to trap dust and absorb pollutants. It has relatively low thermal mass as the supporting structure for pollutants. It has relatively low thermal mass as the supporting structure for the green wall is lightweight. It also extends the durability of the wall by the green wall is lightweight. It also extends the durability of the wall by preventing damage from ultraviolet radiation and constant heating and cooling. preventing damage from ultraviolet radiation and constant heating and cooling. -Acoustic Panels: The windows dimension and design has met the required -Acoustic Panels: The windows dimension and design has met the required acoustic values, such that the bedrooms facing Abercrombie Street has reduced acoustic values, such that the bedrooms facing Abercrombie Street has reduced sound to 30dB. sound to 30dB. -Landscape: The choice of vegetation are chosen in response to the temperate -Landscape: The choice of vegetation are chosen in response to the temperate climate and location of Sydney. climate and location of Sydney. -Orientation: Opportunity for potential growth in relation to the height of the -Orientation: Opportunity for potential growth in relation to the height of the apartments and demolition of surrounding buildings could result in a bigger apartments and demolition of surrounding buildings could result in a bigger site. site. -Transportation: The location of the site is close to source primary materials. -Transportation: The location of the site is close to source primary materials. -Shading:The site has many natural shading spots on the north side of the site -Shading:The site has many natural shading spots on the north side of the site from the trees and the Sport centre building. Here, the clients are able to go from the trees and the Sport centre building. Here, the clients are able to go out and use it for recreational purposes. out and use it for recreational purposes. -Thermal Comfort: Shading casted on the west facade during summer could -Thermal Comfort: Shading casted on the west facade during summer could potentially minimise indoor temperatures. potentially minimise indoor temperatures. -Ventilation: Not only does the building use passive design strategies, it also -Ventilation: Not only does the building use passive design strategies, it also incooporates night flushing. incooporates night flushing. -Daylight: There is opportunity on the north facade to allow maximum daylight -Daylight: There is opportunity on the north facade to allow maximum daylight during winter as the building set back is approximately 16m. during winter as the building set back is approximately 16m. -Insulation: Insulation can be more environmentally friendly, or provide more -Insulation: Insulation can be more environmentally friendly, or provide more insulation for the building to further reduce energy use. In the future, insulation for the building to further reduce energy use. In the future, advanced technology could provide enhanced insulation to better the advanced technology could provide enhanced insulation to better the residenceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s energy use. residenceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s energy use. -Green facades: Extend the green facade on the North facade to protect it from -Green facades: Extend the green facade on the North facade to protect it from direct sunlight which can reduce excess energy use for cooling within the direct sunlight which can reduce excess energy use for cooling within the building. Develop a more efficient water management system to incooporate more building. Develop a more efficient water management system to incooporate more recycled water. recycled water. -Acoustic Panels: Acoustic privacy could be improved whereas each separate -Acoustic Panels: Acoustic privacy could be improved whereas each separate dwelling has private space and zero disturbance. dwelling has private space and zero disturbance. -Landscape: Opportunity to provide more vegetation on the south side of the -Landscape: Opportunity to provide more vegetation on the south side of the building. building.

-Orientation: Extreme weather conditions such as strong winds from the -Orientation: Extreme weather conditions such as strong winds from the east can impact on the east facade. east can impact on the east facade. -Transportation: Additional public transport services and roads can result -Transportation: Additional public transport services and roads can result in more foot traffic; thus, more noise pollution to the site. in more foot traffic; thus, more noise pollution to the site. -Shading:In winter there is approximately 13m of shadow casting from the -Shading:In winter there is approximately 13m of shadow casting from the sports centre during the winter solstice and 6m from UYSD service building. sports centre during the winter solstice and 6m from UYSD service building. However, the building was placed in a position where it has minimal impact However, the building was placed in a position where it has minimal impact on the building such that it only reaches 2-3m on it. on the building such that it only reaches 2-3m on it. -Thermal Comfort: Extreme climate changes can impact the comfort of users. -Thermal Comfort: Extreme climate changes can impact the comfort of users. -Daylight: Surrounding development will overcast unforeseen shadows. -Daylight: Surrounding development will overcast unforeseen shadows. -Insulation/ Ventilation: When all windows are closed during peak heat -Insulation/ Ventilation: When all windows are closed during peak heat season, artificial air/cool systems will need to be in use. season, artificial air/cool systems will need to be in use. -Green facades: Possible development of surrounding high-rise buildings -Green facades: Possible development of surrounding high-rise buildings would overcast shadows over the green facade and landscape, and possibly would overcast shadows over the green facade and landscape, and possibly hinder the growth of plants; thus, reduce the effectiveness of the vertical hinder the growth of plants; thus, reduce the effectiveness of the vertical green wall. green wall. -Acoustic Panels: Development of surroundings would increase traffic; -Acoustic Panels: Development of surroundings would increase traffic; hence, acoustic panels will need to be reconsidered to cater for the hence, acoustic panels will need to be reconsidered to cater for the increased noise pollution. increased noise pollution. -Landscape: Natural disasters would immediately destroy the outdoor -Landscape: Natural disasters would immediately destroy the outdoor vegetation. vegetation.

W T

accounted for by the natural passive cooling strategies implemented to accounted for by the natural passive cooling strategies implemented to reduce overheating in summer. reduce overheating in summer. -Ventilation: Closing all openings will result in very little air -Ventilation: Closing all openings will result in very little air circuluation within the residence. circuluation within the residence. -Daylight: Uneven distribution of daylight for a proportion of the -Daylight: Uneven distribution of daylight for a proportion of the bedrooms. bedrooms. -Insulation: Heat loss escaping through air gaps of window and door frames, -Insulation: Heat loss escaping through air gaps of window and door frames, heat transfer from conductive materials such as aluminium window frames. heat transfer from conductive materials such as aluminium window frames. -Green facades: Sophisticated and expensive system to an active green -Green facades: Sophisticated and expensive system to an active green wall. Requires maintenance and high quality construction to avoid possible wall. Requires maintenance and high quality construction to avoid possible leakage and failures of green wall. leakage and failures of green wall. -Acoustic Panels:Potential air gaps in between doors and open window can -Acoustic Panels:Potential air gaps in between doors and open window can significantly increase the sound levels by approximatley 40%. significantly increase the sound levels by approximatley 40%. -Landscape: The shadow from the Sports center limits the variety of -Landscape: The shadow from the Sports center limits the variety of vegetation which affects the environment for our clients. The vertical vegetation which affects the environment for our clients. The vertical garden will need regular maintenance. garden will need regular maintenance.

+ WIND NORTHWEST

+ NORTH ELEVATION

WIND SOUTHEAST

WEST ELEVATION

PAGE 06

SEFAIRA Here, the pie chart and the table shows the progression of the design. We experimented with materials and U values to achieve the most efficient and successful current result. To create an effective passive design for the residence on our site, many factors were vital to be taken into consideration when allocating specific materials such as double glass low-e windows and double brick walls.

ORIGINAL PASSIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES OUTPUT

NEW SUSTAINABLE DESIGN OUTPUT Here, the quantity of the building heated up was able to be reduced by 22% using natural ventilation, windows open during operational hours and using a rotated brick design. Natural ventilation was also increased (as shown in the ventilation diagram below), hence, reducing the energy spent on artificial cooling within the residence. There are approximately 8760 hours in a year, where we have achieved 6232 hours (71.1%) of thermal comfort throughout the year.

+ WIND NORTHWEST

+ +

WIND SOUTHEAST

VENTILATION/HEAT DIAGRAM ON LONG SECTION

PAGE 07

22 DECEMBER

21 JUNE

9AM

23 SEPTEMBER

DAYLIGHT DIAGRAM Here, the daylight diagram shows that in December the sun enters the residential dwelling more than June.

12PM

3PM

HEAT

VENTILATION/HEAT DIAGRAM ON SHORT SECTION

Here, the original design was underlit, and consumed high quantities of energy. The image on the right highlights a well performed dwelling with passive design stratergies.

PAGE 08

With an environmentally friendly combined Earthwool with Reflective Foil blanket as insulation, it is highly efficient as it reduces radiant heat entering the home during summer and helps prevent condensation during winter.

540mm Panels: Standing Seam Roof 19 x 100mm Plywood Purlins (0.1R) 120mm Roofing Blanket: Earthwool + Foil (3.0R) 50 x 150mm Plywood Battens (0.4R) 10mm Plasterboard Ceiling Panel (0.05R)

Timber floorboards with polyester insulation is essential to successfully insulate the interior floors of the residential building. It requires less thermal resistance as flooring is not exposed to direct solar radiation unlike the roofing; thus, interior flooring requires less R- Value.

20mm Timber Floorboards (0.4R) 10mm Polyester insulation (0.15R) 160mm Hollowcore (0.96R) 15 x 300mm Plywood Joists (0.6R) 180 x 360mm Glulam Beams Based on the siteâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Sydney based location, it is situated in a moderate and temperate climate with no extreme weather conditions; hence, it is suitable for a double brick cavity wall with XPS to be installed in the residence. With a total of 2.4R value, it has proven to be greatly effective in reducing energy usage as shown in our Sefaira results.

30mm Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) Insulation (1.4R) 75 x 110 x 230mm Double Brick Cavity Wall (1.3R) 20mm Air Space Utilising Low-e glass is an effective method to allow heat to penetrate the home whilst keeping the warmth trapped inside during winter. On the other hand, in summer, Low-e glass can reduce heat flow into the building. The thermal break acts as a barrier to prevent flow of thermal energy from the conductive aluminium window frame. Using double pane glass is energy efficient as the insulating air pocket inhibits heat transfer.

2x 4mm, Double Low-e Glass (E* = 0.1) 12mm Air Space 50mm Aluminium Frame Thermal Break Total = 2.7 SHGC = 0.4

PAGE 09

Recycled water system: The residential dwelling is designed with a 70000L rain water tank. There is a treatment plant underground where both blakc & grey water passes through the septic tank for treatment before being reused for the garden and the toilet. The water obtained from this plant can be store & used for emergencies such as fire sprinklers and extreme summer droughts.

PAGE 10

DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM VEGETATION MANUFACTURED SOIL (10MM) GEOTEXTILE FILTER FABRIC 145GSM (15MM) SYNTHETIC DRAINAGE MESH: DIMPLED SINGLE SIDED PLASTIC SHEET (10MM) HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE) ROOT BARRIER (1MM)

WATER PUMP

LANDSCAPE DETAILING PAGE 11

ERTICAL GARDEN VERTICAL GARDEN GARDEN LOCATED ON ON EASTERN -LOCATEDVERTICAL EASTERN -LOCATED ON ACADE, WITHWITH HARSH DIRECT FACADE, HARSH DIRECT EASTERN FACADE, WITH HARSH DIRECT UNLIGHT SUNLIGHT SUNLIGHT

)

OUTDOOR GARDEN OUTDOOR GARDEN OUTDOOR GARDEN -PREDOMINATLY SHADED AREA, -PREDOMINATLY SHADED AREA, -PREDOMINATLY SHADED AREA, LOCATED BEHIND THE THE SPORTS LOCATED BEHIND SPORTS CENTER CENTER LOCATED BEHIND THE SPORTS CENTER

VEGETABLE VEGETABLE GARDEN GARDEN VEGETABLE GARDEN -PARTIALLY -PARTIALLY SHADED/FULL SHADED/FULL SUN SUN -PARTIALLY SHADED/FULL SUN AREAAREA IN IN A GARDEN A GARDEN BED BED AREA IN A GARDEN BED LOCATED LOCATED ON THE ON THE EASTEAST BEHIND BEHIND LOCATED ON THE EAST BEHIND THE THE SPORTS SPORTS CENTER CENTER THE SPORTS CENTER

SUCCULENTS SUCCULENTS SUCCULENTS -THRIVES -THRIVES UNDER UNDER THE THE -THRIVES UNDER THE SUN,SUN, REQUIRES REQUIRES LITTLE LITTLE SUN, REQUIRES LITTLE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE

TODEA TODEA BARBARA BARBARA FERNFERN TODEA BARBARA FERN PREFERS SHADED PREFERS SHADED PREFERS SHADED AREAS OR OR DAPPLED AREAS DAPPLED AREAS OR DAPPLED SHADE SHADE SHADE

IVY IVY GERANIUMS GERANIUMS IVY GERANIUMS -EASTERN -EASTERN EXPOSURE EXPOSURE IS EXPOSURE IS -EASTERN IS THE THE BESTBEST AREA FOR FOR THE AREA BEST AREA FOR GROWTH GROWTH GROWTH

GARDENIA GARDENIA GARDENIA -GROWS -GROWS WELL-GROWS WELL IN DEEP INWELL DEEPIN DEEP SHADE SHADE SHADE

PETUNIAS PETUNIASPETUNIAS -THRIVES -THRIVES UNDER UNDER HOT HOT -THRIVES UNDER SUN SUN SUN

MONAMONA LAVENDER LAVENDER MONA LAVENDER -PERFORMS -PERFORMS WELLWELL IN IN -PERFORMS WELL PARTPART SHADE SHADE PART SHADE

HOT

TOMATO TOMATO TOMATO -PREFERS -PREFERS FULLFULL SUN SUN -PREFERS FULL SUN

HERBHERB GARDEN GARDEN HERB GARDEN -MINT, PARSLEY, -MINT,-MINT, PARSLEY, PARSLEY ROSEMARY, CHIVES ROSEMARY, CHIVES AND ROSEMARY,AND CHIVES AN BASIL BASIL BASIL

GREEN BEANS GREEN BEANS GREEN BEANS -PREFERS PARTIAL SUN -PREFERS PARTIAL SUN -PREFERS PARTIAL SUN

PAGE 12

FACADE DETAILING OF BRICK

DESIGN 1

TRADITIONAL DOUBLE BRICK VENEER

22 DECEMBER

21 JUNE

PAGE 13

DESIGN 2

DOUBLE BRICK VENEER WITH EVERY SECOND BRICK MOVED 50MM FORWARD

DESIGN 3

DOUBLE BRICK VENEER WITH EVERY THIRD BRICK MOVED 50MM FORWARD

DESIGN 4

DOUBLE BRICK VENEER WITH EVERY SECOND BRICK ROTATED 10 DEGREES OUT

DESIGN 5

DOUBLE BRICK VENEER WITH EVERY SECOND BRICK ROTATED 10 DEGREES TO THE RIGHT AND EVERY FOURTH ROTATED 10 DEGREES TO THE LEFT

SECTION OF BRICK DESIGN 5

BLACK SLATED BRICK

BRICK TIE

Initially, our process included five variations of the brick facade. Each facade varied in the angle of the brick layout, which in turn results in variation of shading and sunlight upon the facade, as shown through our shadow analysis. The final choice was based upon primarily its heating and cooling affect upon our residential apartment. Shown in the diagram, the final brick layout provides sufficient heating during winter through the exposed brick, and provides less cooling during summer. However, despite the reduced cooling effect provided by the facade during summer, it is accounted for by the passive cooling strategies incooporated in the design. Hence, overall, the brick layout chosen is an effective method which works well with the existing passive design strategies. Our final design casts more shadows than the other designs; thus, there is more solar radiation for natural heating rather than utilising artificial sources of heating.

20MM AIR CAVITY

Dark coloured slated bricks have a higher absorbency rate for solar radiation than lighter coloured bricks. Our dark grey coloured bricks were chosen to increase natural heating from sunlight and reduce excessive energy use to heat up the building during winter. In summer, passive design strategies such as the stacking effect, cross ventilation and night purging have been incoorporated to counteract against the absorption of heat from the dark coloured bricks. Hence, the choice of dark coloured bricks effectively works cohesively with existing passive strategies.

CONCRETE SLAB

This algorithmic script was used to analysis sun radiation for the brick. Due to some difficulties results were inconclusive.

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This triangular foldable louvre (refer to plan)is designed in such that it functions in multiples methods. They can slide a connection on the roof and the floor. They can be manipulated such that the coverage from the sun is projected to the users liking. In addition, they are able to be rotated such that the wood is facing the sun as the colour of it can absorb heat during winter, while the white plastic lumber can reflect.

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WHITE SEMI-MATTE PLASTIC LUMBER

LAMINATED TIMBER

BLACK SLATED BRICK

EXTERIOR RENDER

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INTERIOR RENDER

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GREEN STAR RATING

CREDIT

REQUIREMENTS

COMMENTS

Timber Products At least 95% (by cost) of all timber used in the building and construction works is either:

RESPONSIBLE BUILDING MATERIALS

A. Certified by a forest certification scheme that meets the GBCA’s ‘Essential’ criteria for forest certification; or B.

Is from a reused source.

Company: TimberLink Australia 97% of TimberLink Australia’s log intake is certified by either the AFS/PEFC or FSC® schemes, or both. The remainder is controlled through a Due Diligence system. As a sustainable manufacturer, Timberlink Australia holds an FSC® Chain of Custody and Controlled Wood certificate for production and distribution of wood chips and also holds a AFS Chain of Custody Certification for both solid wood and woodchips. 100% of the proposed building will be supplied from TimberLink’s certified timber. Structural timber framing will be constructed of the TimberLink MGP10 which exceeds the requirements for both MGP10 and F7 Grades. It is a lightweight and strong building material which structurally graded to meet Australian Standard AS1720.1:2010. Supporting Document: https://storage.googleapis.com/ wzukusers/user-22836471/documents/599644a18c71fIg7vrwD/ Certificate%20DNV-COC-000719.pdf TimberLink Australia is sourced from Bell Bay, Tasmania and Tarpeena, South Australia.Vinidex source products from recycled PVC pipe, Polyelthylene (PE) pipe, Polypropylene (PP) pipe and PVC fittings to reduce wastage. Vinidex also supplies GBCA approved PVC Pipes which can obtain credit points based on the rating system.

WATER (POTABLE WATER)

Points 18B 18B.1 Sanitary Fixture Efficiency 18B.2 Rainwater Reuse – 1 18B.2 Heat Rejection-2 18B.4 Landscape Irrigation 1 18B.5 Fir System Test Water - 1

According to Sydney Water a dwelling with 4 people uses approx. 623L of water per day. The system chosen to be integrated is predicted to reduce the consumption of portable water by approximately 70% (430L/day). The grey water water is 100% can be used for gardens while Blackwater needs to go through a treatment based system to be reused -1for the toilets, sinks and showers. We use: -Taps- 6 Stars which only uses 4L per minute (Milli Edge Basin Mixer)-Toilet- 4.5 start, 4.3L per flush Our landscape system uses a moisture sensor for the drip irrigation which comes from A 60000L water tank (rain water) or recycled water sourced from the treatment tank. In total we obtained 6/6

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GREEN STAR RATING

CREDIT INDOOR ENVIRONMENT QUALITY

REQUIREMENTS Credit Element 10.1 Internal Noise Levels -Internal ambient noise levels are suitable and relevant to the activity type of the room. . 10.3 Acoustic Separation -The nominated enclosed spaces have been built to minimise crosstalk between rooms and open areas.

ACOUSTICS COMFORT

Naturally Ventilated Spaces In the nominated area, ambient sound levels are no more than 10dB(A) above the lower figure in the range recommended in Table 1 of AS/NZ 2107:2000. 10.3A Noise transmission between enclosed spaces has been addressed by the installation of partitions that achieve a weighted sound reduction index (Rw) of: At least 45; for all partitions fixed without a door, and/or are glazed partitions without a door; or At least 35; for all partition types that contain a door 11.0 Minimum Lighting Comfort* The minimum requirement is met where lights are flicker-free and accurately address the perception of colour in the space.

LIGHTING COMFORT

11.1 General Illuminance and Glare Reduction*  Lighting levels and quality comply with best practice guidelines; and  Glare is eliminated. 11.2 Surface Illuminance- Within in the nominated area, a combination of lighting and surfaces improve uniformity of lighting to give visual interest. 11.3 Localised Lighting Control occupants have the ability to control the lighting in their immediate environment.

KERRY HE | 460391803 SHARON NG| 460384735

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COMMENTS Internal noise sources include noise from user’s activities within the space. The main external sources are from vehicle traffic on the roads, foot traffic and slight noise from the neighbouring buildings.

Based on our site analysis, our sound analysis ranges from 55 - 60dB, with the highest dB facing towards Abercrombie Street. The Low-E Double Pane Glass Sliding Windows (4/12/4mm) has an RW rating 32, and 0C;-2 CTR. Since bedrooms, the quietest and most private space of a residence requires 30 dB; thus, the choice of window is effective to reduce noise pollution into the house and meets the requirement Internal single brick wall with 13mm Gyprock Standard Plasterboard results in 56 Rw. This company below provides the plasterboard for the internal walls. In total we obtained 2/2

11.0 was achieved as we used Luce Bella 5.5W 470L GU10 Warm White LED Globe 11.1 11.2 As seen from Sefaria the working/communcal areas achived over 330lux. The lights has the potential to be placed over working areas such as kitchen bench and desks. The ceilings are made with a material called “Cella” (company shown below) which has 86% reflectance value and are painted with a white-matte finish. 11.3 Our lighting fixture uses a warm white light with colour uniformity which can be used in the residence and does not exceed the 3 step MacAdam Ellipses requirement by the Green Star Ratings. 11.4 All lights are able to be closed and opened with a switch, however the kitchen : iDual 11W E27 Colour Changing LED Bulb with Remote Control to allow the user comfort by adjusting the light with various colour and brightness using a remote. Here, all 3 points were achieved.