1:
,
. 1.1
;
1.2
;
1.3
;
1.4
.
;
.
1.5
; .
1.6
;
.
,
. 1.7
(
: CH3CH=CHCH3, 1.8 ) C-C=C-C
.
HC = CH, | | CH3 CH3
II) C-C-C=0 C
CH3CH2CH=O : ill) C-C-C C-C-C C
1.9 C5H12 ….…………… C6H12 ………………… CH2O ……………… C2H2 ………………… C3H6O ………………. CH4O ………………… C2H6O ……………… C2H5OH……………… C2H4O2 ……………… CH3COOH…………… CH3CH=O ………………… CH3OCH3 …………… CH3COCH3 ………………… CH3CN ……………… CH3CH2NO2 ………………… C3H7NH2 …………… 1.10 ) CH3CH(CH3)CH2 ) CH2=CH2 :
C
:
: 3
) CH3CH2CH2OH ) CH3COOH .
1
) H2C=CHCH=CH2 ) CH3
CH2CH3
) CH3OCH2CH2CH3 ) HCH=0 1.11
: 2
2
. 3
2 1.12
: ) ) 2) ) ) ) ) -3) 2,2,3 ) 1,3-
-1-
1.13 HC CHCH2CH3 CH3C(CH3)2CH3 HOH2CCH2OH
:
CH3COOCH3 1.14
:
C 1.15 C3H8 C3 6:
( =4) :
C3H5OH C3H6O CvH2vO2 .
=2) 2
CH3COCH3 CvH2v-2
=2)
C4H8 1.16
: ) C5H10,
C4H9OH )
5 5
C,
) C5H12, )
, )
) C4H8O2 .
. *1.17
42.
*1.18
88,24 %
C3H6
.
. C5H8
**1.19
C:H
* * 1 . 2 0 5,8 g 27 째C, .
2:3.
.
C4H6
3
0,32 atm.
C4H10 **1.21 0,2 mol
4,8 g C.
.
C2H4
**1.22
1:2. . C4H3O
**1.23 . ,
*1.24
. C2H2, C2H60
14,285 %
.
. (C *1.25 3 g
C, 4,4 g C02.
0
2
0,2 g . (CH20)V
.
3
**1.26
30. ,
.
C
C2H6 *1.27 %
C, . 5,6 L
,
0, ,
52,174%
C
13, 043
11,5 g
s.t.p. C2H60
**1.28
C, 6gC
3,5 g
=6,023.1023)
,0
. 18,75 g
, 37,5 g 30 g
2,5
,
0,4. . C2H5
**1.29
50
900/11 %
C.
2
. C3H8
.
4