Portfolio
Nicolas del Valle Russell
www.nicodelvalle.work
Mar
2005
Umbrales Exhibition P.4 Valdivia Swimming Pool P.8 Tobalaba Station Node
UUnnddeerrggrraadd uuaattee SScchhoooo
l
l
P.12
LLyyoonn&&BB
Jun 2 010 Sept 2011
Curanipe Cove P.22 Challwafe Hotel P.26 Palo Alto House, Colico
P.30
Econometric Mod Post Ea
EE URR U T T TTEECC
HII H C C A ARR
TE A T S LL E A A RREE
E TAT S E N AN A B R U
B UR
N GN IG I S S DDEE
BBoosscchh AArrcchh
itects
itects
Jan 2 012
Mar
2012
UUrrbbaannaa EE&& DD
del of Territorial Intelligence P.40 arthquake Development, Constituciรณn P.44 Lo Recabarren Development P.48 Sustainable Development Plan of Frutillar
P.52
Apr 2 015
Rockaway Avenue, Brownsville. NY The NAFTA Dream! Laredo-Nuevo Laredo Get Real Estate!
Jun 2 015
P.58 P.62
Water Rites!
GGrraadduuaattee SS cchhooooll P.70 P.78
Jun 2 016
Umbrales Exhibition Co Author March 2009 FADEU ‘ PUC
4
The Umbrales exhibition presents the best final projects of the schools of Architecture, Design, and Urban Studies. This exhibition is held every year in the Extension Center of the Catholic University of Chile. In 2009, the studio led by Professor Arturo Lyon was entrusted to design and mounting the exhibition. The topic of the studio was focused on architectural design through the research of parametric and evolving structures. Due to the short time available for the design and montage of the exhibition, we opted for a modular design that could be adapted to the angle of view of the spectator at many inclinations. This creates a wide set of variations that goes from the vertical panels for installation of plans, to the horizontal panels used to support models. The manufacture of this prototype was made by the same students using parametric modeling software and computerized CNC tables, allowing more accuracy and speed on the fabrication of all the components of the modules. Due to the dismountable quality of the modules, the entire exhibition was mounted on two other occasions, on the Umbrales Exhibition in the University Hall Campus San Joaquin UC and UC Crafts Show at the Bicentennial Park.
5
Plans Boards Production
244 cm
1b
1a
122
plancha terciado con 6 costillas
244 cm
2a
2b
122
plancha terciado con 5 costillas
244 cm
3a
3b 122
plancha terciado con 6 costillas
Exhibition at the San Joaquin PUC Campus
244 cm
4a
4b 122
plancha terciado con 7 costillas
244 cm
5a
5b
122
plancha terciado con 8 costillas
244 cm
6a
6b
122
plancha terciado con 8 costillas
244 cm
7a
7b
122
plancha terciado con 11 costillas
6
Exhibition at the Extension Center of Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
7
Valdivia Swimming Pool Co Author March 2009 - May 2009 FADEU - PUC
8
Every year Corma (Chilean Wood Corporation) present the Wood Architectural competition open to Architecture Schools students. The 2009 call asked for solutions to build a covered swimming pool and a rowing club in the city of Valdivia. The studio led by Professor Arturo Lyon proposed to solve this assignment using advanced parametric design tools to produce complex wood structures. The proposal was focused on the study of the hyperbolic paraboloid, which when is triangulated and faceted creates a module that can be added to generate complex forms. This exploration resulted in a basic structural module that could be adapted to several forms of robes. Therefore the design was based on a dome-covered structure to host the programs of the rowing club, pool, and a coffee shop. This module was modeled in Digital Project Software, a parametric design tool, and replicated over script coding. This allowed us to control specific parameters established of the project, such as the high of the ceiling, the curvature of the arcs, the orientation and size of the aperture in the modules. With these parameters, for instance, it was possible to link data like the sun position to modify the module with the information in order to regulate the natural light on the inside of the building. The design process of parametric structures requires a different point of view of architecture. For this project, the understanding of how the structure evolves or function was fundamental to define the rules that regulate and guide the form of the project.
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Tobalaba Station Node Author June 2010 - September 2011 FADEU - PUC
12
In 2009 the Chilean government announced the expansion of a new line of the Metro of Santiago. This was seen as an opportunity to redesign a series of spaces that presented problems of traffic congestion and underutilized public spaces. One of the most critical nodes was the Tobalaba Station, one of the most frequent commute point in the city. The challenge of this project was to integrate several variables and propose a high-intensity urban scale solution. Thus the proposal had to consider a set of projects that were planned to be built in the zone in the next 5 years. These projects were the new subway station Tobalaba; The Costanera Center Mall; The redesign of Apoquindo avenue; The construction of Costanera Sur Avenue; and the Tren del RĂo tram project. The Costanera Center project itself was considered a mega structure project due to the dimension of the buildings. The central tower (the tallest building in South America) rest over a 7 stories mall and is accompanied by other 3 buildings of between 20 and 30 stories tall. All of this concentration is expected to generate a high amount of pedestrian and vehicular flow. The proposal provides a solution to the current interrupted pedestrian flow, the lack of public spaces and green areas, an intervention of the street layout, and the design of the arrival of a new tram and subway station. The main part of the project consists in the creation of an elevated walkway park that hosts a light tram on its surface. This allowed the connection through public spaces to the different points of destination in the area. Recovering the public space lost due streets lanes and activating the street level for recreation and commerce activity. Through this platform, it is possible to go from every main transport system station to the main destinations of the area avoiding unnecessary crosswalks.
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Mar
2005
Umbrales Exhibition P.4 Valdivia Swimming Pool P.8 Tobalaba Station Node
UUnnddeerrggrraadd uuaattee SScchhoooo
l
l
P.12
LLyyoonn&&BB
Jun 2 010 Sept 2011
Curanipe Cove P.22 Challwafe Hotel P.26 Palo Alto House, Colico
P.30
Econometric Mod Post Ea
EE URR U T T TTEECC
HII H C C A ARR
TE A T S LL E A A RREE
E TAT S E N AN A B R U
B UR
N GN IG I S S DDEE
BBoosscchh AArrcchh
itects
itects
Jan 2 012
Mar
2012
UUrrbbaannaa EE&& DD
del of Territorial Intelligence P.40 arthquake Development, Constituciรณn P.44 Lo Recabarren Development P.48 Sustainable Development Plan of Frutillar
P.52
Apr 2 015
Rockaway Avenue, Brownsville. NY The NAFTA Dream! Laredo-Nuevo Laredo Get Real Estate!
Jun 2 015
P.58 P.62
Water Rites!
GGrraadduuaattee SS cchhooooll P.70 P.78
Jun 2 016
Curanipe Cove
Collaborating Architect June 2010 - December 2011 Lyon-Bosch Architects + Marianne Balze Architects
22
On February 27th, 2010 an earthquake followed by a tsunami hit and destroyed a large number of houses and infrastructure along several cities in the central coast of Chile. Among these locations, many of these where fishermen cove, who in the tragedy lost their homes and work tools. In response to this emergency situation, the mining company Antofagasta Minerals commissioned to seven architecture offices to design the 7 coves to be reconstructed within the same year. The Lyon Bosch and Marianne Balze architecture offices formed the design team in charge for the design of the Curanipe cove. In this project, the storage facilities had to be reconstructed together with a place for product processing and a market. It also had to include spaces for restaurants and shops to support local tourism. In order to prevent future disasters, the buildings were designed to be built in concrete on the first floor and wooden structures on the second. This resilient design enables the building to resist the pass of the water in a future tsunami event. The town of Curanipe is also known for being a good place to practice water sports. And every summer it becomes a national tourist destination with hundreds of visitors. The project recognizes this opportunity providing a second level where the commercial activities and tourist centers can be placed. Combining the local permanent activity with the temporary events. Due to strong winds, the disposition and orientation of the buildings were planned to protect and deflect the strong wind gusts. Thus the design regarded the use of eaves on the south face of each block in order to provide shelter to the upstairs pedestrian circulation.
23
Wind deflection diagram
Natural illumination diagram
Circulations diagram
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Challwafe Hotel
Collaborating Architect June 2010 - December 2011 Lyon-Bosch Architects
26
In the last decade, the coasts of Chile have experienced an increase in the number of tourist interest in water sports. With the new demands, new constructions have appeared in remote localities. Some of these new tourism attraction points are small fishermen towns and due to the small scale of these places, it is necessary that the new constructions introduce low impact design proposals in order to not affect the existing environment. This is the case of the Challwafe Hotel, in the VI region of Chile. Located on a hill in front of the outlet of the Rapel river. From this point, it is possible to enjoy the view over the natural landscape. The design strategy is based on two principles; take advantage of the views; and protect the visitors from the strong wind gusts from the south Based on this, the building first is seen as a long block facing the sea in order to ensure that every room has a sea oriented view. Then this bar is blended in the middle to redirect the wind and generate protected outside areas. Some parts of the building are covered with external eaves that deflect the wind, producing an aerodynamic design for the hotel. To take care of the visual impact that a building of these dimensions can have on the context the eaves are designed in wood frames taking advantage of the flexible properties of the material.
27
Wind direction parallel to hotel disposition
Break of the building to separate rooms from services
Services round existing trees
Form of the hotel creates wind protected spaces 28
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Palo Alto House, Colico Collaborating Architect June 2010 - June 2012 Lyon-Bosch Architects
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Mar
2005
Umbrales Exhibition P.4 Valdivia Swimming Pool P.8 Tobalaba Station Node
UUnnddeerrggrraadd uuaattee SScchhoooo
l
l
P.12
LLyyoonn&&BB
Jun 2 010 Sept 2011
Curanipe Cove P.22 Challwafe Hotel P.26 Palo Alto House, Colico
P.30
Econometric Mod Post Ea
EE URR U T T TTEECC
HII H C C A ARR
TE A T S LL E A A RREE
E TAT S E N AN A B R U
B UR
N GN IG I S S DDEE
BBoosscchh AArrcchh
itects
itects
Jan 2 012
Mar
2012
UUrrbbaannaa EE&& DD
del of Territorial Intelligence P.40 arthquake Development, Constituciรณn P.44 Lo Recabarren Development P.48 Sustainable Development Plan of Frutillar
P.52
Apr 2 015
Rockaway Avenue, Brownsville. NY The NAFTA Dream! Laredo-Nuevo Laredo Get Real Estate!
Jun 2 015
P.58 P.62
Water Rites!
GGrraadduuaattee SS cchhooooll P.70 P.78
Jun 2 016
Econometric Model of Territorial Intelligence Collaborating Architect March 2012 - June 2012 Urbana E&D
40
The Econometric Model of Territorial Intelligence (MEdIT acronym in Spanish) is a tool that was developed by the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile and Urbana E&D. This digital model is structured in a GIS software that analyzes and categorize several urban variables. Among of these the most important one is the grade of connectivity defined by the private transport system (streets, avenues, and roads), public transportation system (pedestrian, bus, and subway), and land value. This model allows us to make cross analysis with data sets like GDP, population density, access to green spaces, services, and land value. On these studies, we can analyze how some of these variables can influence the development of the city. Becoming an important tool on the decision-making process of urban developers. The model is also a powerful tool to recognize when some data is out of the normal range, being possible to make further analysis to enhance specific urban conditions to improve the land state and value. On more advanced analysis the MEDIT can be used in the development phase of developments. In this case, the model can reflect which product is most suitable for each sector, and help in the decision of alternative scenarios. Guiding possible changes in the private and public infrastructure to make the city more efficient and interconnected in terms of access to services. In this case, we analyzed the market competition for a new retail center in San Bernardo, Santiago. In order to know the potential market areas for some services, the model defines a boundary of accessibility according to specific ranges of time. This area is the reflection of the time that takes for their customers to travel to the each retail store. When we cross these areas with the GDP data of each block we can speculate the amount of clients of the potential market and their socio-economical group. Once we have this information we can define the potential size of the building to be projected according to the standard of the market In this case, due to the location of the retail store near the city boundary, part of the process was to consider a projection of population growth, transportation network, and GDP growth. In order to make a complete study, the model considered all the competitors (current and future) that could be using the same market area. With all this information it is possible to compare which one has the best performance in terms of accessibility. This analysis was made for all the different products to be incorporated in the beginning. And as a result, all the all the buildings and the different stages of development of the final master plan were based on the study. The model showed to be a fundamental tool in the decision-making process and has a potential use for many different kinds of urban studies.
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Isochrone of conmute time from Tobalaba to metropolitan Santiago area
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Surface/income analysis by retail store surfaces
Retail stores reach areas. Small 5 min. Medium 10min. Big 15 min
Population income density within the area of big retail stores.
Design proposal with mix of uses derived of the potential market areas research
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Post Earthquake Development, Constituciรณn Collaborating Architect November 2012 - June 2013 Urbana E&D
44
Constitucion is a city in the south of Chile that historically has been related to the forest industry. In this city is located a cellulose processing plant of the Arauco forest company, responsible approximately for 70% of the jobs in the city. Constitution was one of the cities most affected by the earthquake and tsunami in 2010. As a result, about 10% of the population suffered significant damage in their homes, many of which were destroyed by the later tsunami. In response, Arauco organized the Sustainable Reconstruction Plan of Constitution in which one of the projects was the construction of a new residential neighborhood on a land donated by the company, located in an elevated area of the city. To ensure a proper development on the remaining land, it was commissioned to Urbana E&D to develop a Master Plan for the future stages of this project. Due to the complexity of the topography, several studies were made to see how these affected the economic feasibility of the future stages development. Therefore GIS analysis was made to achieve liability and efficiency on the design of the project, considering the budget limitation established by its social housing condition.
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Potential development zones derived from slope and conectivity analysis
Elevation Analysis
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Earth work on site
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Slope Analysis
ELEMENTAL Villa Verde phase 1.
Potential surface development by site
Terrazas
T01 T02 T03 T04 T05 T06 T07 T08 T09 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 T23 T24 T25 T26 T27 T28 T29
Terraza Total corte relleno
TOTAL M3 Terreno a Habilitar corte relleno Botadero 13.536
COSTOS corte UF 1.045
relleno UF -
Botadero
TOTAL UF
83.889
29.552
20.898
7.362
1.354
2.398
27.986
18.710
15.899
10.629
9.540
795
1.067
15.923
3.321
15.127
3.155
11.972
756
-
28.826
9.680
16.376
5.499
10.877
819
-
954
2.816
1.197 1.088
1.954 1.907
80.686
39.046
45.839
22.183
27.503
2.292
962
2.750
6.004
33.602
10.177
19.090
5.782
13.308
954
-
1.331
2.285
9.426
2.997
8.954
2.847
6.107
448
-
611
1.058
323.772
113.514
183.939
64.489
119.450
9.197
-
11.945
21.142
87.596
34.287
49.765
19.479
30.286
2.488
-
3.029
5.517
41.243
13.429
41.243
13.429
27.814
2.062
-
2.781
4.844
56.279
26.442
53.465
25.120
32.079
2.673
933
3.208
6.815
50.600
2.103
43.215
1.796
41.419
2.161
-
4.142
6.303
125.416
43.260
71.251
24.577
46.674
3.563
-
4.667
8.230
32.037
11.347
18.200
6.446
11.754
910
-
1.175
2.085
211.999
64.896
120.439
36.868
83.571
6.022
-
8.357
14.379
77.643
28.768
44.110
16.344
27.766
2.206
-
2.777
4.982
19.750
39.051
2.940
-
3.905
6.845
-
6.855
12.081
61.896
20.790
58.801
183.971
63.312
104.516
35.968
68.548
5.226
60.628
24.327
34.443
13.821
20.666
1.722
2.067
3.800
52.070
6.384
29.582
3.627
25.955
1.479
-
2.595
4.075
64.936
20.087
36.891
11.412
25.479
1.845
-
2.548
4.392
15.914
3.156
15.118
2.998
12.121
756
-
1.212
1.968
24.489
7.690
13.913
4.369
9.544
696
-
954
1.650
44.773
-
1.544
2.816
26.169
5.685
26.169
5.685
20.484
1.308
-
2.048
3.357
136.844
52.648
77.743
29.910
47.833
3.887
-
4.783
8.670
51.189
11.745
29.081
6.673
22.408
1.454
-
2.241
3.695
30.943
9.647
20.673
6.445
14.228
1.034
-
1.423
2.457
-
-
-
-
-
2.040.745
17.587
25.436
9.991
15.445
694.587 1.240.178 416.653 835.419
1.272
11
62.009
-
2.973 83.542
-
148.524
UF/m2 bruto de Terrazas
Economyc reliability analysis. UF/m2 construido vendible
0,1122 0,1800 0,3593 0,4404 0,2214 0,7647 0,4517 0,5537 0,3223 0,3951 0,3423 0,4196 0,2265 0,7826 0,8045 0,9861 0,5996 0,7349 0,2890 -‐ 0,2286 0,7897 0,4592 0,8462 0,5006 0,6136 0,4343 0,5324 0,6072 0,7443 0,4734 0,5802 0,2503 0,8647 0,6037 0,7400 0,5144 0,6305 0,5286 0,6479 0,5713 0,7003 0,2019 0,6973 0,2608 0,3197 0,2999 0,3675 0,2639 -‐ 0,4141 0,5076 0,4938 0,6053 0,4575 0,6595 -‐ -‐ 0,26 0,66
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MACROLOTES A
Etapas
B
1 1
C
3
D
4
E
3
F
3
G
1
H
5
I
5
J
4
K
5
L
2
M
2
N O
6 6
Utilidad Terrazas
T01 T02 T03 T04 T05 T06 T07 T08 T09 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 T23 T24 T25 T26 T27 T28 T29 Totales/prom
%
UF
10,8% 18,7%
23.396 29.648
Margen Suelo UF precio % del valor UF/m2 EDIF. UF/m2 neto UF/m2 sup vendible desarrollable bruta total de venta suelo 55.101 25,4% 4,13 1,13 0,88 15.315 9,6% 2,39 1,11 0,32
9,2%
13.385
29.245
20,1%
4,88
1,75
10,8%
40.615
66.932
17,7%
4,40
2,04
0,79
6,8%
47.493
144.624
20,7%
5,12
2,30
1,24
18,7%
40.124
33.716
15,7%
4,49
1,02
0,55
9,9%
37.544
64.374
17,0%
4,00
1,36
0,92
10,8%
35.844
56.138
16,9%
4,19
1,94
1,35
10,8%
82.298
114.522
15,0%
3,60
1,67
1,32
18,7%
34.748
20.439
11,0%
2,58
0,71
0,43
11,3%
103.056
137.063
15,0%
3,63
1,60
1,03
10,8%
36.598
74.288
21,9%
5,79
1,84
0,94
10,8%
59.536
14,5%
3,45
1,60
0,79
16,0% 13,5% 16,8%
3,98 3,17 4,05
1,84 0,87 1,59
0,58 0,09 0,84
10,8% 9.954 18,7% 10.562 12,49% 604.799
80.090 14.816 7.637 914.300
0,76
Lo Recabarren Development Collaborating Architect June 2012 - April 2015 Urbana E&D
48
The Recabarren Master Plan in Vitacura, Santiago, was developed following the concepts of sustainable housing, local recycling and energy generation. This neighborhood was designed with a vision for a new user liable and willing to invest in the natural and built environment, ensuring a welfare that is reflected in an improvement of the daily life quality. The Master the Plan also included a large park that host the retention of the storm water and the path between the residential and office building, giving the possibility to work and live in the same neighborhood, reducing the emissions by transport concepts. As part of the Master Plan, an Energy Plan was designed, defining the alternatives for production and reuse of energy. The design is based on the idea of a central park that is the heart of the residential part. Through this, the residents connect with the office core established at the south of the project. These office buildings are seen as the filter between the highway, and the mountains at the north of the project. The residential neighborhood was designed thinking in the organization of small units, each with their own park and facilities. This also gives the possibility to change the products to be developed without the necessity to change the road layout. In the residential part, the master plan considers the development of eleven-story buildings and townhouses of low density. Those latter are positioned on the east side of the project to establish a harmonious relation with the currently existing low-density adjacent houses. This project, currently in a development stage, is an example of the design of a neighborhood that reconciles the natural existing attributes and the search of a new sustainable stress-less quality of life.
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Water management section
Water management/bike lane section
Current condition
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Sustainable Development Plan of Frutillar Collaborating Architect March 2012 - August 2014 Urbana E&D
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PLADES, the Sustainable Development Plan of Frutillar is a non-profit organization that has as the main goal to create a vision of future development for this city of 15 thousand people in the south of Chile. Developed over the course of two years, the work’s principal objective was to achieve the economic, social and environmental sustainability of the territory, and within this context defining development priorities in the long, medium and short terms. To reach this, workshops were convened involving neighbors, private businesses, and the local government. In order to translate this vision into concrete projects, a foundation was created, which grouped together representatives of the three latter groups. At the same time, studies were undertaken, such as the Strategic Urban Plan of the Chilean Minister of Urbanism, in which the priorities and trigger projects were defined so as to begin in the short term. Due to the complexity of this plan, it was necessary it was necessary to manage political, technical and conceptual variables that finally materialized into design fundamentals relating to the city’s future. Since the consolidation of the Plades, many projects have been developed for Frutillar. A good example of this is the several design workshops and internships of many schools of the Catholic University, led by the Public Policy Program. From here the Mayor’s Office has received the support of these students to impulse projects and to apply for funding for these. The first of all those projects were the waterfront of Frutillar. This project was designed by the landscape architect Juan Grimm and financed by the funds obtained by the PUE of Frutillar. The priority of this project was defined by the community in the public participation made as part of the Plades process. The interest of this project was based on the urgent necessity to put in order this public space to receive all the vacationers.
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Zonning Plan PLADES Frutillar
Location of community equipment
Participatory meeting with local authorities
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Waterfront landscape project. Juan Grimm Architects
Arch. Studio proposals FADEU PUC
Proposed landscape projects
Design internship projects FADEU PUC
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Mar
2005
Umbrales Exhibition P.4 Valdivia Swimming Pool P.8 Tobalaba Station Node
UUnnddeerrggrraadd uuaattee SScchhoooo
l
l
P.12
LLyyoonn&&BB
Jun 2 010 Sept 2011
Curanipe Cove P.22 Challwafe Hotel P.26 Palo Alto House, Colico
P.30
Econometric Mod Post Ea
EE URR U T T TTEECC
HII H C C A ARR
TE A T S LL E A A RREE
E TAT S E N AN A B R U
B UR
N GN IG I S S DDEE
BBoosscchh AArrcchh
itects
itects
Jan 2 012
Mar
2012
UUrrbbaannaa EE&& DD
del of Territorial Intelligence P.40 arthquake Development, Constituciรณn P.44 Lo Recabarren Development P.48 Sustainable Development Plan of Frutillar
P.52
Apr 2 015
Rockaway Avenue, Brownsville. NY The NAFTA Dream! Laredo-Nuevo Laredo Get Real Estate!
Jun 2 015
P.58 P.62
Water Rites!
GGrraadduuaattee SS cchhooooll P.70 P.78
Jun 2 016
Rockaway Avenue, Brownsville. NY Co Author June 2015 MSAUD GSAPP
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The mono-functionality of programs in the NYCHA development that spans along the northsouth axis of Brownsville has prevented a mix of cultural and commercial activities in the neighborhood leading to a strong socio-economic divide of its community. What has been a consequence of this is a lack of places for residents to establish businesses, shop, eat and recreate in their neighborhood, beyond the limits of the NYCHA site. Lack of jobs has lead to unemployment and resulted in high criminal activities in the area. All these factors have eventually lead to strong borders of conflicts, which mostly correspond to individual architectural typologies of housing developments in the neighborhood. A mix-use development in Brownsville could have potentially avoided such pressing issues in the community. Currently, Rockaway Avenue from Pitkins Avenue to Livonia Avenue presents several underutilized spaces, as front yards, parking lots, empty lots and abandoned buildings. The low intensity of use has created a sense that this space is “land of no one�, and being perceived as one of the strongest psychological boundaries in the neighborhood. The proposal is to rearrange that underutilized public and semi-public space to introduce new activities that could bring more intensity of use to the neighborhood. Along the redesign of the street and the introduction of bike lanes to extend the existing network three main zones are proposed to arrange the new programs: On the north, commercial activities are proposed as an extension of the existing at Pitkins Ave, the main commercial corridor of Brownsville. This commercial activity can bring more services to the community and serve as an alternative source of work. The mix of use proposed also could happen vertically, using the roof of new spaces to develop isolated playgrounds for the youth (courtyards on ground level are perceived as risk zones) Continuing to the south a new Brownsville Square is proposed to host public events. This open space is surrounded by civic and cultural programs as the Brownsville Museum and Art Center as well as food and potential commercial stores. The level of the car lanes is raised to reduce the traffic speed in order to provide a pedestrian-friendly space. Closer to the Rockaway subway station a new a Job Training Center is proposed at the site of the existing parking lots. The center creates a new front for the street as well as provide a new access to the station through an elevated public space that function as an extension of it. The center is proposed as a symbol of the connection to the rest of the city, providing access to public transport and new job opportunities.
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The NAFTA Dream! Laredo-Nuevo Laredo Co Author September 2015 MSAUD GSAPP
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Since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994, U.S. and Mexican cities, along their respective national borders, have become increasingly economically dependent. Within this system of interdependence, Mexican border cities play a crucial role in the mass manufacturing of goods traded at both regional and global scales. This condition has been made possible thanks to the promotion of the cheap Mexican labor supported by the Maquiladoras, an attractive institution for diverse foreign investment. U.S. border cities, on the other hand, have generally taken the role of distributing these processed goods into the global market. Cities like Laredo and Nuevo Laredo exemplify this economic interdependence, which has resulted in a semi-permeable border condition for the movement of products, capital, and people between these two urban environments. Despite being engaged in a relatively “symbiotic� relationship, these cities do not benefit equally from the optimism encouraged by the free trade policies that have critically shaped them. This un-balance relationship between both cities has created a series of realities that in extreme situations create stereotypes that (fairly or not) characterize their communities. The use of storytelling to communicate this situation is proposed through the platform of a game-board. In the game players can experiment in first person the conditions of the different characters that represent stereotypes of the communities of both cities. Game objective: Each character has to cross the Mexico-USA border and get to their final destination. Each character has different paths, possible situations and risks (represented on dice probabilities). The situations are not defined in the game, they are based on press articles found on internet and should be updated before every game. In this way the game is a reflection of the current reality of the cities. Game rules: 1-Choose a character; Drug dealer, Maquiladora (trade/production business), Immigrant or Visitor. 2-Roll the dice. Each number of the dice is related to one story found on a press article. The player should write down the number in the card of his character. 3-If the player gets a positive story he continue in the game and has to roll the dice again! 4-In the phase to cross the border each cross point has a correlative number of the dice. Each cross point (5 existing bridges and 1 illegal tunnel) has different restriction. Some are commercial (trucks or trains) and others for tourism and workers (pedestrian or by car). 5-If the player get to cross the border the player roll the dice again to get to the final point.
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Get Real Estate!
Co Author October 2015 - December 2015 MSAUD GSAPP
LENDER (e.g. BANK)
FORCLOSURE PROPERTY FLOW!
LOCAL MUNICIPALITY
CITY OF NEWBURGH’S DECISION TREE FOR DISPOSITION OF INDIVIDUAL LOTS!
2-3 YEARS OF SETTLEMENT CONFERENCES / HEARINGS! PROPERTY DECAYS FROM NEGLECT! LACK OF CITY RESOURCES! INDIVIDUAL LOT
PROPERTY TYPE
LE
R
FO
SA
NOT POTENTIALLY PART OF LARGER SITE ASSEMBLY
POTENTIALLY PART OF LARGER SITE ASSEMBLY
SITE CRITERIA FORECLOSURE GRANTED IN COURT, A SALE DATE IS SET!
MORTGAGE/TAX PAYMENT DEFAULTS!
FORECLOSED!
FORECLOSURE PROCESS BEGINS!
+TAX +TAX - VALUE
OWNER WALKS?
+TAX +TAX - VALUE +TAX +TAX - VALUE
NOT BUILDABLE BASED ON SIZE AND CONFIGURATION
NOT ADJACENT TO VIABLE LAND USES
ADJACENT TO VIABLE LAND USES (HOME OWNERS)
BUILDABLE BASED ON SIZE AND CONFIGURATION
ADDITIONAL DENSITY NOT APPROPRIATE FOR AREA
OWNERS OF NEIGHBORING PROPERTIES PUT UNDER URTHER FINANCIAL STRAIN DUE TO INCREASING PROPERTY TAXES!
EXPLORE OTHER OPTIONS
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SELL TO ADJACENT PROPERTY OWNER (SIDE YARD SALE)
STRONG MARKET DEMAND IN AREA
WEAK MARKET DEMAND IN AREA
LOCATION / NEIGHBORHOOD CRITERIA WEAK MARKET DEMAND IN AREA
+TAX +TAX - VALUE FORECLOSURE CYCLE CONTINUES!
ADDITIONAL DENSITY NOT APPROPRIATE FOR AREA
SELL TO CDC OR OTHER NONPROFIT ENTITY FOR OPEN SPACE (e.g. MINI-PARK OR CARDEN)
LAND BANK FOR FUTURE REUSE
STRONG MARKET DEMAND IN AREA
SELL TO SELL TO INITIATE CDC FOR CDC OR ACQUISITION SUBSIDIZED DEVELOPER ACTIVITIES TO INFILL FOR MARKET- CREATE SITE RATE INFILL ASSEMBLY
LAND BANK FOR FUTURE REUSE OR REDEVELOPMENT
PROPERTY DISPOSITION OPTIONS
We, Get-Real Estate, intend to: 1.- Operate, in a format imitating, but not limited to, that of a land bank, in the acquisition and managing of vacant, abandoned, and underutilized properties in a socially, culturally, and economically conscious manner. 2.- Link real estate properties, sitting idle both on the market as well as within their social, cultural, and economic contexts, initially to the events that constitute the local event economy, when appropriate and until they are deemed, legally, necessary for some alternative purpose. 3.- Make accessible activities, services, information, and education currently unsupported within the architecture of the community, using local and regional talent and sponsorship, through the use of said real estate within the contexts of these events, as well as potentially beyond them. 4.- Generate demand for these properties, as well as the programs utilizing them, and expand the operations of existing events. 5.- Simultaneously contribute to the possibility of an exponential appreciation in value of said properties in time. .- Devise development strategies with local interests/stakeholders that outline a multiplicity 6 of potentials for these properties, and the individuals and programs they incubate, in longterm/post-development scenarios. 7.- Establish personal, and lucrative, relationships between property owners, private or public, and local stakeholders interested in, and participating in, the furthering of public good through the staging of community-oriented events 8.- Turn a profit, and party. Glossary: Event (N.): Anything that happens, especially something important or unusual./ A planned public or social occasion.
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On Sale! Site intervention
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Events location in Newburgh
ANNUAL EVENT TYPES LECTURE EXHIBITION FILM MUSIC TOUR FAIR FESTIVAL PARTY SPORTS
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Event caracteristic and related sites diagrams ONCE A YEAR FIRE
NGO
ENTRY
FREE
MOTELS
MARKETS
PUBLIC SAFETY
RECYCLE CENTER LANDFILLS
PARADES
NATURE
REGIONAL
SPORTS
EXHIBITIONS NATIONAL MUSIC
INTER-NATIONAL
FAIRS
FILM
SUPPORTING EVENT SYSTEM
MAIN EVENT SYSTEM
EVENT SYSTEM
SEASONAL
SMALL<1K
MEDIUM 1K-5K
SMALL<1K
SMALL<1K
SMALL<1K
MUSIC
MUSIC, FOOD, GALLERIES, EDUCATION
MUSIC
FILM
MUSIC FESTIVALS, ART EXHIBITIONS
PAINT
PAINT
FAIR
FREE/PAID
PRIVATE
SERVICES-SERVICES, MARKETS, EVENT SIZE- LARGE-STREET SUPPORT- RESTROOMS, POLICE, AMBULANCE WASTE MANAGEMENTRECYCLE CENTER
PRIVATE
FREE/PAID PRIVATE
+
REGIONAL
OPEN STUDIOS
NEWBURGH ILLUMINATED
SERVICES-PARKING LOTS EVENT SIZE- MEDIUMCONFERENCE ROOMS SUPPORT- RESTROOMS
EVENT SIZESMALL-COFFEE SHOPS
SERVICES-EATING-FOOD TRUCKS/RESTAURANTS/MARKETS EVENT SIZE- LARGESTREET SUPPORTRESTROOMS/POLICE/ HEALTH WASTE MANAGEMENT-LANDFILL/RECYCLE CENTER
LAST SATURDAYS
The Happening
The Happening
The Happening
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EVENT SIZESMALL-KAPLAN HALL
FARMERS MARKET
LOCAL COMMUNITY
LOCAL COMMUNITY
SERVICES-PARKING LOTS EVENT SIZE- MEDIUM-THEATER SUPPORT- RESTROOMS
FREE/PAID
PRIVATE
FREE MOVIE NIGHTS
EATING-RESTAURANTS/ MARKETS EVENT SIZE- MEDIUMCONFERENCE ROOMS SUPPORT- TOILETS
PUBLIC
SIP AND PAINT
LOCAL COMMUNITY + REGIONAL
LOCAL COMMUNITY +
FREE/PAID
FREE/PAID
PUBLIC
SATURDAY MOVIE MATINEE
PUBLIC
PUBLIC/ PRIVATE
FREE
INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL
FREE
REGIONAL
EATING-RESTAURANTS/ MARKETS/FOOD TRUCKS EVENT SIZE- LARGE-STREET SUPPORT- POLICE
SEASONAL
SMALL<1K
FREE/PAID
LOCAL COMMUNITY
SEASONAL
MEDIUM 1K-5K
FREE/PAID
PUBLIC/ PRIVATE
ONCE A YEAR
SEASONAL
MEDIUM 1K-5K
WE JUST WANT TO BE HEARD
MUSIC
SEASONAL
SEASONAL
ONCE A YEAR
SEASONAL
MEDIUM 1K-5K
TOURS
LOCAL COMMUNITY
FORMAT
EATING
LODGING
SIZE OF SUPPORTING EVENTS
RESTAURANTS
RECREATION
HOTELS
WASTE MANAGEMENT
TRANSFER STATIONS
SPORTS
X-LARGE >10K
PUBLIC-PRIVATE
PAID
PRIVATE GUARDS
CARNIVALS/ FESTIVALS
LARGE 5K-10K
PRIVATE
WEEKLY
HEALTH AIRBNB HOSTELS
MEDIUM 1K-5K PUBLIC
MONTHLY
EXPECTED AUDIENCE
XL - STADIUMS
LECTURES
SMALL<1K
SEASONAL
POLICE
- WAREHOUSE
SCHEDULE
L
SCALE OF THE EVENT
- CLASS ROOMS, RESTROOMS
M - CONFERENCE ROOMS, ART GALLERIES
ORGANIZATION
S
LOCAL COMMUNITY
EVENT SIZEMEDIUM-EMPTY LOTS WASTE MANAGEMENT-RECYCLE CENTER
HAPPENING MARKET EVENT ACTIVATION
HAPPENING MARKET TRANSITION PHASE
NEWBURGH ILLUMINATED
BASKETBALL
J
D
+
D
M A
J
D
M A
S
MUSIC FAIR
J
J
+
FARM
F
O
A S
J
N
M
O
OUTDOOR THEATER
MARKET
F
N
HAPPENING MARKET PERMANENT PROGRAM
F
D
J
J
J
F
N
M
O
A S
M A
PARTY FILM TOUR
D
HAPPENING GALLERY
M A
J
F
D
J
J
J
F
N M HAPPENING DOJO O A TRANSITION PHASE S M KARATE DOJO A +J J COFFEE
N M HAPPENING DOJO O A PERMANENT PROGRAM
HAPPENING HOUSE EVENT ACTIVATION
HAPPENING HOUSE TRANSITION PHASE
HAPPENING HOUSE PERMANENT PROGRAM
MOVIE MATINEE
MEDIATHEQUE
DANCE STUDIO
N M HAPPENING DOJO O A EVENT ACTIVATION S M LAST SATURDAYS A
J
J
Current condition
S M YMCA WORKSHOPS A +J J KARATE DOJO + COFFEE
LAST SATURDAYS
HAPPENING MARKET
J
D
F
N
D M
O
Current condition
A S
J
J
D M
O
M A
F
N
A S
J
J
HAPPENING MARKET TRANSITION PHASE
BASKETBALL
J
D
+
D
D
A M
A
J
J
J
O
A S
PARTY FILM TOUR
M A
S
M J
J
HAPPENING HOUSE CINEMA + ROOFLESS GALLERY
S
J
J
F
O
A
HAPPENING DOJO TRANSITION PHASE J F D KARATE DOJO N M + O COFFEE A
M A
J
N
J
MUSIC FAIR
HAPPENING DOJO EVENT ACTIVATION J F D LAST SATURDAYS N M
+
FARM
M
S
M A
J
OUTDOOR THEATER
F
NEWBURGH ILLUMINATED O FESTIVAL STREET
A S
J
N
M
J
HAPPENING MARKET PERMANENT PROGRAM
MARKET
F
O
A M A
NEWBURGH ILLUMINATED
N
M
S
J
HAPPENING MARKET EVENT ACTIVATION
F
O
M A
J
N
M A
J
J
HAPPENING DOJO PERMANENTJ PROGRAM F
D
YMCA N WORKSHOPS M + O KARATE DOJOA + S M COFFEE A J J
HAPPENING HOUSE EVENT ACTIVATION
HAPPENING HOUSE TRANSITION PHASE
HAPPENING HOUSE PERMANENT PROGRAM
MOVIE MATINEE
MEDIATHEQUE
DANCE STUDIO
Current condition NEWBURGH FREE LIBRARY MOVIE MATINEES D
J
F
N
M
O
A S
M A
J
J
NEWBURGH OPEN STUDIOS
D
J
F
N
D M
O
A S
M A
J
J
J
F
N
M
O
A S
M A
J
J
75 HAPPENING MARKET
HAPPENING MARKET
HAPPENING MARKET
RKET TION
HAPPENING MARKET TRANSITION PHASE
HAPPENING MARKET MARKET HAPPENING EVENT ACTIVATION PERMANENT PROGRAM
BASKETBALL
H ED
+
J
D
F
J
D
A
F
J
D
M
F
J
D
A
FILM TOUR
F
D
N M HAPPENING DOJO O A TRANSITION PHASE S M KARATE DOJO A +J J COFFEE
M N M HAPPENING DOJO HAPPENING DOJO O EVENT ACTIVATION A O A PERMANENT PROGRAM S LAST SATURDAYS M S M YMCA WORKSHOPS A J A J +J J KARATE DOJO + COFFEE
USE ON
HAPPENING HOUSE TRANSITION PHASE
HAPPENING HOUSE HAPPENING HOUSE EVENT ACTIVATION PERMANENT PROGRAM
EE
MEDIATHEQUE
OJO AON YS
N
GENESIS ACADEMY INC
LAST SATURDAYS
M
F
F
M HAPPENING DOJON HAPPENING DOJOM OTRANSITION A PHASE O A PERMANENT PROGRAM S M S KARATEYMCA DOJO WORKSHOPSM A J + J +A J J COFFEECLASSROOMS + COFFEE N
D
J
M
O
M
HAPPENING DOJO + GALLERY+ CAFE
F
N
A
A S
M
J
J
J
D M
A
J
D
F
S
PLAYGROUND
A
F
J
J
J
D
F
M HAPPENING DOJO O A PERMANENT PROGRAM
N M HAPPENING DOJO O A PERMANENT PROGRAM
YMCA WORKSHOPS A J J + KARATE DOJO + COFFEE
YMCA WORKSHOPS A J J + CLASSROOMS + COFFEE
N
S
PRE-SCHOOL
FILM STUDIO
MOVIE MATINEE DANCE STUDIO
J
J
D N O
J
J
RESTORANTS
+
FARM
A
A
J
J
HAPPENING MARKET PERMANENT PROGRAM
OUTDOOR THEATER
M
SM
S
J PARTY
J
HAPPENING MARKET PERMANENT PROGRAM
F
NM O A
O
M
MUSIC FAIR
A
J
J
J
D
F
N
A
MS
S
J
J
HAPPENING DOJO + J GALLERY D
F
MN OA
O
M A
J
D
F
N
A S
MUSIC FAIR PARTY FILM TOUR
J
D M
O
A
BASKETBALL RESTORANTS + MARKET
OUTDOOR THEATER NEWBURGH + ILLUMINATEDFARM
MARKET
N
HAPPENING MARKET MARKET HAPPENING TRANSITION PHASE PROGRAM PERMANENT
BOXING CLUB
GENESIS ACADEMY INC
M
S
M
HAPPENING HOUSEHAPPENING HOUSE HAPPENING HOUSE TRANSITION PHASE PERMANENT PROGRAM PERMANENT PROGRAM
D
M
D M
O
M
M A
BASKETBALL
+
MARKET
MEDIATHEQUE WINTER KITCHEN DANCE STUDIO
WINTER KITCHEN
F
D
N
M
O
A S
J
J
J
F
N
S J
F
D
N
M
O
M A
J
D M A
J
J
HAPPENING FARMS + OUTDOOR THEATRE
O
M A
J
A S
J
D M
S J
OUTDOOR THEATER NEWBURGH + ILLUMINATED FARM THE WAREHOUSE
BASKETBALLRESTORANTS + MARKET
CAFE MACCHIATO
M A
S
J
M A
HAPPENING MARKET HAPPENING MARKET HAPPENING MARKET HAPPENING MARKET HAPPENING MARKET EVENT ACTIVATION PHASE PERMANENT PROGRAM TRANSITION PERMANENT PROGRAM PERMANENT PROGRAM
OUTDOOR THEATER
F
O
M A
J
N
A
J
J
F
N O
M A
J
J
J
HAPPENING MARKET PERMANENT PROGRAM
RESTORANTS
+
FARM
CAFE MACCHIATO
THE WAREHOUSE
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY
RITZ THEATRE
J
D
F
D
N
M
O
A
A S
M A
J
J
D
F
N
D M
NEWBURGH ILLUMINATED O A STREET FESTIVAL
O S
M A
J
J
A
S
M A
MUSIC FAIR PARTY FILM TOUR
S
M A
J
J
HAPPENING HOUSE TRANSITION PHASE
MEDIATHEQUE
A S
M J
F
D
N
M
O
A S
M A
J
F
D M
O
A S
J
J
J
N
A
J
HAPPENING HOUSE DANCE STUDIO
HAPPENING HOUSE HAPPENING HOUSE HAPPENING HOUSE TRANSITION PHASE PERMANENT PROGRAM PERMANENT PROGRAM
D
F
N
M
O
A S
M A
J
J
NEWBURGH J F D OPEN STUDIOS N
O
J
J
J
MEDIATHEQUE WINTER KITCHEN
D
F
M N
J
J
D M A
M S A
HAPPENING DOJO PERMANENT PROGRAM J F
D
YMCA WORKSHOPS N M + O A CLASSROOMS S+ M COFFEE A J J
HAPPENING HOUSE PERMANENT PROGRAM
DANCE STUDIO
WINTER KITCHEN
NEWBURGH FREE LIBRARY MOVIE MATINEES J
AO S
A M J
J
HAPPENING HOUSE MEDIATHEQUE
NEWBURGH FREE LIBRARY MOVIE MATINEES J
M
S A
HAPPENING HOUSE HAPPENING HOUSE EVENT ACTIVATION PERMANENT PROGRAM
MOVIE MATINEE DANCE STUDIO
F
NEWBURGH O ILLUMINATED STREET FESTIVAL
J
HAPPENING DOJO HAPPENING DOJO HAPPENING DOJO TRANSITION PHASE PERMANENTJ PROGRAM PERMANENT PROGRAM J J F F F D D D KARATE DOJO YMCA YMCA N M NWORKSHOPS M N WORKSHOPS M + + + O A O A O CLASSROOMS KARATE DOJOA COFFEE + S M S + M S M COFFEE COFFEE A J A J A J
J
J
N
M
HAPPENING DOJO HAPPENING DOJO PERMANENT PROGRAM EVENT ACTIVATION J J F F D D LAST SATURDAYS WORKSHOPS N MYMCA N M + A O AO KARATE DOJO + M S M S A J A COFFEE J J
E
O
J
D
F M
A
PARTY FILM TOUR
J
N
J
J
MUSIC FAIR
HAPPENING DOJO TRANSITION PHASE J F D KARATE DOJO N M + O COFFEEA
RITZ THEATRE
F
N
M
J
J
SE N
KET
S
J
J
HAPPENING MARKET TRANSITION PHASE
H ED
A
M A
J
J
J
F
N
D
J
F
M N
O
AO S
A
M S A
J
J
D M
M A
J
J
J
F
N
M
O
A S
M A
J
J
NEWBURGH OPEN STUDIOS
D
J
F
N
M
O
A S
M A
J
J
76 HAPPENING MARKET
BOXING CLUB
LAST SATURDAYS
D M
O
M A
F
N
A S
RKET TION
OJO ON YS
F
N
A
J
PRE-SCHOOL
HAPPENING HOUSE PERMANENT PROGRAM
HAPPENING MARKET + BASKETBALL COURT
J
PLAYGROUND
FILM STUDIO
HAPPENING MARKET HAPPENING MARKET
HAPPENING MARKET HAPPENING MARKET
HAPPENING MARKET
HAPPENING MARKET
KET ASE
L
JO SE
HAPPENING MARKET PERMANENT PROGRAM
OUTDOOR THEATER
+
JO GRAM
OPS
O
M
T
J
D
F M
S
M
O
M
A S
J
J
M A
J
D
HAPPENING WINTER CLASSROOMS + CAFE
F
N
A
A
J
D
N O
J
J
F
N HAPPENING DOJO M O A PERMANENT PROGRAM
YMCA WORKSHOPS +A J J KARATE DOJO + COFFEE S
M
HAPPENING DOJO PERMANENT PROGRAM
GENESIS ACADEMY INC PLAYGROUND
YMCA WORKSHOPS + FILM STUDIO CLASSROOMS + COFFEE
PRE-SCHOOL
BOXING CLUB
HAPPENING HOUSE PERMANENT PROGRAM
IO
ATER
RESTORANTS
FARM
USE GRAM
RKET GRAM
HAPPENING MARKET PERMANENT PROGRAM
WINTER KITCHEN LAST SATURDAYS
HAPPENING MARKET + RESTAURANTS
D
J
F
N
M
O
A S
M A
J
J
HAPPENING MARKET PERMANENT PROGRAM
RESTORANTS
CAFE MACCHIATO
THE WAREHOUSE HABITAT FOR HUMANITY RITZ THEATRE
D
J
F
N
M
O
A S
M A
NEWBURGH ILLUMINATED STREET FESTIVAL
J
J
HAPPENING HOUSE WINTER KITCHEN
HAPPENING DOJO PERMANENTJ PROGRAM F
D
YMCA N WORKSHOPS M + O A CLASSROOMS + S M COFFEE A J J
HAPPENING HOUSE PERMANENT PROGRAM
WINTER KITCHEN
NEWBURGH FREE LIBRARY MOVIE MATINEES D
J
F
N
M
O
A S
M A
J
J
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Water Rites!
Co Author December 2015 - May 2016 MSAUD GSAPP
Male Rickshaw Driver
Description: A content family man not shy to working long hours and an expert in the virtue of patience. He has owned an auto richshaw for 6 years, and has rapidly witnessed both an increase in the demand for his services as well as in his competition.
Chairman Karumuttu T.Kannan
Maneesha - the student
Description: Chairman of Thiagarajar University, the Trust of the Arulmigu Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple and member of the Planning Board of the Kamaraj University. An example of the male high class of Madurai.
Description: An ambitious young female studying architecture at the prestigious Thiagarajar College of Engineering in Madurai. She lives at a female hostel on the university’s campus.
Brahmin Archaka - the priest
Description: A male Vaishnava priest, expected to enter the priesthood the moment of birth due to gender and the expectations of being born into the Brahmin Caste. This priest works dutifully in the Meenakshi Amman Temple.
SMP Colony Woman
Aminata - the tourist
Paddy Field Woman
Pilgrim
Description: A mother of several, and an integral part of her community, she relies on the inconsistent flowing of the river Vaigai for basic services and for income.
Description: A tourist in Madurai, Aminata has come to briefly study the city’s relationship to water with the architecture and engineering students of Thiagarajar University. She stays at the Heritage Madurai, one of the city’s premier Hotel and Resorts.
Description: Female agricultural workers are an important part of Indian society. Many work from the beginning of the morning out on the paddy fields. Sometimes they bring the kids to the fields to take care of them. The stern conditions of work are a raw representation of the conditions of life they have in a society that is taking distance of the reality of agriculture.
Description: A middle-aged pilgrim from Delhi, whose pilgrimage to Madurai for the Chithirai festival was funded through the efforts of his family. He is unable to afford lodging a local hostel/temple. He sleeps, like many, along the Vaigai’s banks.
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Madurai is one of the most important religious cities in southern India. Every year, during the festival month of Chithirai, the city hosts a rapid influx of around 1.000.000 domestic pilgrims, who temporarily inhabit the city’s streets and riverbed, giving the city an incredible transient population. Like most large cities, its population and urban density have also significantly increased over time because of an accelerated flow of people leaving rural areas seeking alternative jobs and education. One of the most crucial contemporary infrastructural issues is water (its sourcing, its distribution, its access, its reuse, its relationship with sewage, and its political governing). The current water distribution system of the Madurai Corporation entirely depends on the Vaigai Dam piping water to a network of overhead water tanks that distribute the amenity through purchasable domestic and commercial plumbing infrastructure. As a result of this primarily financial constraint, 50% of the city’s population does not have formal access to potable water for the rituals and necessities of daily life, and is dependent on informal water sources such as private wells, the River Vaigai, and “natural” surface tanks for basic water-related amenities. In addition, 28% of the city’s population is using open space for toilet-related amenities.These fundamental problems of water-related equity are not only affecting the physical environment, they are producing increasingly widespread societal conflict. We propose using the edges of the River Vaigai and the municipal overhead tanks as tools to address this inequity for the diverse residents and pilgrims of Madurai: 1. River Vaigai Edges: We are proposing public pools and ecological filtration areas to support and formalize sites for the bathing, laundry, commerce, and recreation that have long occurred along the river’s edges. These interventions will be located at critically active nodes along 8km of the river Vaigai, interfacing with the Chithirai Festival’s main riverbed concentration point, informal residential areas, bus stations, and institutions. 2. Municipal Overhead Tanks: There are currently 28 overhead tanks and a network of pipelines that extend across 72 of the 100 wards of the city. There is an abundance of publiclyowned open space below and around these tanks that is presently made inaccessible by a variety of fences and physical barriers. Rather than extend the dense pipelines of these tanks further into the growing city, we propose the regulated opening of these sites to their surrounding urban fabric, so that they may become sites for public toilets as well as for the retrieval of potable water. Our intention is to make the role of these overhead tanks more transparent, and the water they hold and distribute more accessible.
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Site prototyping / relevant adjacencies 1. Kooldal Nagar Railway 2. E.S.I. Hospital 3. Crematorium 4. Arapalayam Bus Station 5. Government Hospital 6. Capron Hall Girlsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Secondary School
7. Madurai Junction Railway Station 8. Bus Stop 9. Meenakshi Amman Temple 10. Sri Meenakshi Government College 11. Annamalai Theatre 12. Government Rajaji Hospital Madurai Medical College The American College Playground
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Overhead Tank Canal Bridge Temple / Shrine Chithirai Footprint Civic Bath Infrastructure
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12. Rajaji Park Gandhi Memorial Museum 13. Sourashtra Boys Higher Secondary School 14. Raghavendra Hospital 15. Adlabs Ganesh Cinema 16. BIG Cinemas 17. Nirmala Girls Higher Secondary School
18. Muktheeswarar Temple Meenakshi Sundareswarar Girls Higher Secondary School 19. Thiagarajar College 20. Teppakkulam 21. SMP Colony 22. Madurai Corporation
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Bioremediation Treatment Along Existing Canals of Madurai NEW DEVELOPMENT AREA
VAIGAI RIVER WASTE CANAL
waste discharged through pipes
Phytoremediation Treatment along the planting areas In Water Thefiltrating Riverbed Interventions NEW DEVELOPMENT AREA FILTERED WATER CANAL DISCHARGE
Species
VAIGAI RIVER PHYTOREMEDIATION AREA
BRIDGE
Amorpha frutiosa
Accumulate Lead
Azolla pinnata
Biosorbs metals
Bacopa monnieri
Accumulate metals
Hydrilla verticillata
Hyperaccumulate metals
Myriophyllum aquaticum
Transforms and degrades a variety of contaminants
Phragmites australis
Used in reed bed treatment systems VAIGAI RIVER
SHRUB
Taking avantage of the unique capabilities of plant root systems - translocaton, bioaccumultion, and contminant
WET MEADOW
OPEN WATER
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Species Chrysanthemums
Morifolium
SHALLOW MARSH
Edges Intervention With New “Ghats”
Current Condition: Limited Access to Vaigai River
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Drinking water taps Public Space with security
Men Toilets
Women Toilets
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WATER IS SIPHONED FROM OVERHEAD TANKS AND IS DISTRIBUTED ON-SITE FOR TOLIETS AND POTABLE WATER
GAS FROM STORED WASTE IS COMBUSTED TO GENERATE ON-SITE ENERGY
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ORGANIC LIQUID WASTE AND STORMWATER RUNOFF ARE TREATED THROUGH A SERIES OF BIOREMEDIATION FILTERS WITHIN THE CANALS OF MADURAI
TREATED MATERIAL IS THEN RELEASED FROM CANALS INTO A SERIES OF PHYTOREMEDIATION POOLS THAT ARE NOW BUILT INTO THE VAIGAIâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S EDGE
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INDIVIDUAL FAMILY / SMALL GROUP
160.00 mm
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F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
Madurai Rainfall
O
N
D
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Rainy days
Rainfall (mm)
POOL SCALES
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
M
A
M
J
J
A
Rainfall (mm)
MALE
Rainfall (mm)
VAIGAI FLOW
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
Rainfall (mm)
Rainfall (mm)
VAIGAI FLOW
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
VAIGAI FLOW
S
Madurai Rainfall
O
N
D
160.00 mm
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
Madurai Rainfall
O
N
D
160.00 mm
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
Madurai Rainfall
O
N
D
160.00 mm
J
F
M
A
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A 160.00 S O mmN
D
M
J
J
A
D
Madurai Rainfall
S
Madurai Rainfall
O
N
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Rainy days Rainy days
F
Rainy days
J
FEMALE
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Rainy days
160.00 mm
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Rainy days
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Rainy days
Rainfall (mm)
COMMUNITY / MULTI-GROUP
SAND SHAPING
Rainfall (mm)
VEGETATION
90
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
160.00 mm
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
Madurai Rainfall
O
N
D
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Chithirai Festival At The Vaigai River
Normal Day At The Vaigai River
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