2013–2014 Annual Report
NICWA Board of Directors May 1, 2013–April 30, 2014 Officers Gil Vigil (Tesuque Pueblo) President Theodore Nelson, Sr. (Seminole Tribe of Florida) Vice President Rochelle Ettawageshik (Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians) Secretary Gary Peterson (Skokomish) Treasurer
Members
Board of Regents
Marla Jean Big Boy (Oglala Lakota)
Brad Earl (Nez Perce descendent)
Patricia Carter-Goodheart (Nez Perce)
David Powless (Oneida)
Angela Connor (Choctaw)
Sherry Salway Black (Oglala Lakota)
Paul Day (Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe)
Don Sampson (Walla Walla)
Jennifer Elliott (Sac and Fox)
John Shagonaby (Potawatomi)
Donne Fleagle (Athabaskan)
Mike Tiger (Seminole Tribe of Florida)
Jocelyn Formsma (Swampy Cree) Debra Foxcroft (Tseshaht)
Council of Elders
Linda Logan (Oklahoma Choctaw)
Anita Chisholm (Absentee Shawnee)
Maurice Lyons (Morongo Band of Mission Indians)
William Clark (Cherokee)
Luke Madrigal (Cahuilla Band of Indians)
Don Milligan (Métis: Cree/Assiniboine, Yakama, Kootenai)
Aurene Martin (Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa)
Lola Sohappy (Warm Springs)
Robbie McGhee (Poarch Band of Creek Indians) Jaymee Moore (Colorado River Indian Tribes) Mary Tenorio (Santo Domingo Pueblo) Derek C. Valdo (Pueblo of Acoma) Alex Wesaw (Pokagon Band of Potawatomi) Jeffrey C. Whelan (Akwesasne)
Strategic Leadership Council Jefferson Keel (Chickasaw) Ernie Stevens, Jr. (Oneida)
Table of
Contents
Executive Director’s Message .............................................................................................................................. 2 Child Maltreatment and ICWA .......................................................................................................................... 4 Foster Care and Adoption .................................................................................................................................... 5 Children’s Mental Health ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Youth Engagement and Juvenile Justice ............................................................................................................ 6 Technical Assistance and Training ..................................................................................................................... 7 Partners and Projects ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Where We’ve Been .............................................................................................................................................. 10 Events .................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Membership ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Executive Transition ........................................................................................................................................... 14 Investors ................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Our Members ...................................................................................................................................................... 17 Financial Audit .................................................................................................................................................... 20
Vision and Mission
Statement
NICWA works to support the safety, health, and spiritual strength of Native children along the broad continuum of their lives. We promote building tribal capacity to prevent child abuse and neglect through positive systems change at the state, federal, and tribal level. Our Vision
Every Indian child must have access to community-based, culturally appropriate services that help them grow up safe, healthy, and spiritually strong—free from abuse, neglect, sexual exploitation, and the damaging effects of substance abuse.
Our Mission
NICWA is dedicated to the well-being of American Indian and Alaska Native children and families. 1
Letter from Terry Cross Letter from Terry Cross, NICWA Executive Director Each year at this time, I appreciate the opportunity the NICWA annual report provides me to engage with you. It allows me the occasion to reach out to our members and supporters and describe the year’s journey. By sharing the highlights and the challenges, I can explain how your investment has helped us continue on our very important mission. I can spend time reflecting upon the year passed, and the year to come. Reflection. Perhaps more than any other year until now, I value the chance to reflect upon NICWA’s work. I am in my final year as executive director of this organization that I helped found. So, for me, reflecting upon this year’s accomplishments has taken on a great significance. I reflect upon where we were decades ago, when a few determined social workers, elders, and tribal leaders decided to start NICWA—what we hoped to accomplish, where we felt we could help the most. Then I look to what we have done in this past year, and it is apparent to me that our work has far exceeded the wildest expectations we had way back at the beginning. For example, last year, our annual conference not only broke attendance records as more and more people from diverse fields recognize the quality of dialogue, networking, and support it provides, but key policymakers, institutions, and organizations participated as well. Partners such as the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, the U.S. Department of Justice, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and others now see our gathering as a space where critical discussions are held and decisions are made. They see our constituents as key stakeholders in the work they do. Our advocacy work continues to break new ground. In those early years, we were in an environment with no infrastructure to address the issues, failing court systems and law enforcement, and lack of programs to support families. Now, every tribe in the nation has some type of child welfare services. Today, there are tribal laws addressing abuse and neglect in every tribe. Policymakers are slowly beginning to address the substantial needs of Indian Country. To that end, I am proud to report that last year NICWA submitted 27 separate pieces of testimony on federal legislation. Our input is solicited continuously, and our recommendations are often followed. In 2013–2014, we saw over $16.4 million dollars of new federal funding become available to tribal communities from legislation for which we advocated.
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Sometimes, our growth as an organization becomes most apparent during the most trying times. Such was the case in mid-2013, when the U.S. Supreme Court handed down its decision in the Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl case. In the aftermath of this devastating decision, countless tribal communities, individuals, and organizations came to us seeking leadership, asking us, “What do we do now?” At first, we joined them in prayer and sorrow, creating a National Day of Prayer for Native Children that linked 15 Native communities together to pray for the Brown family, and all of our children. Then, we pushed up our sleeves and returned to work. We redoubled our efforts to educate Indian Country, states, federal policymakers, and the media about the decision. We provided webinars, keynote addresses, oneon-one technical assistance, and numerous conference calls to share our report analyzing the decision, and teaching tribes exactly what steps to take to lessen the negative impact upon their communities. These are but a few of the year’s accomplishments. Our report is arranged by our focus areas: child maltreatment and ICWA, foster care and adoption, children’s mental health, and youth engagement and juvenile justice, with additional discussion of other areas of work. Now, as I prepare to enter my final months as executive director, I am of two minds. I am filled with gratitude that NICWA has been blessed with the successes it has had and that the hopes and dreams of those who gave so much to getting us off the ground have been more than realized. Secondly, I am humbled by how much there is yet to do. If there is one thing that I have learned in my 31 years of service to NICWA, it is that we cannot rest. Unfortunately, we live in a world that feels entitled to take our children, that perpetuates inequities such as lack of access to funding or due process. Just as those who came before us, we must be vigilant, steadfast, and vocal. I have 100% confidence that NICWA will continue to be the leading voice for American Indian and Alaska Native children under the leadership of Sarah Kastelic, who will take over in my place come January 1, 2015. I will continue to support the cause by writing, speaking, and supporting NICWA in its mission. I would ask everyone to do the same. Now, more than ever we must draw together to “Protect Our Children and Preserve Our Culture.” Sincerely,
Terry Cross Executive Director
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Child Maltreatment Preventing and addressing child maltreatment remains at the core of NICWA’s mission and priorities. In 2013–2014, NICWA was at the forefront of national dialogue. As a recognized national leader, NICWA responded to multiple requests from policymakers, peer organizations, and tribal child welfare systems to weigh in on issues facing our communities. We are proud to list our accomplishments: • NICWA was invited by the U.S. Department of Justice Task Force on American Indian and Alaska Native Children Exposed to Violence to present testimony at three of the four hearings they held. Our testimony will inform the final report and the recommendations the task force will issue to the U.S. Attorney General. • By delivering testimony on numerous child welfare bills in the U.S. Congress and providing expert counsel to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary’s Tribal Advisory Committee and the Administration for Children and Families Tribal Advisory Committee, NICWA directly educated policymakers on the needs and policies that make sense for our members and communities. • We created a values-driven guide to child welfare finance reform in tribal communities and launched the educational campaign that will bring much-needed funding into Indian Country. • With the National Congress of American Indians, National Indian Education Association, and National Indian Health Board as partners, NICWA formally revived the Native Children’s Agenda— a collaborative endeavor that focuses on changing national, state, and tribal policy to create conditions in which Native children can thrive. • NICWA successfully concluded its work fostering the implementation of expanded in-home services and strengthened tribal-state partnerships through collaboration with the Western Pacific and Child Welfare Implementation Center.
ICWA The Indian Child Welfare Act was passed in 1978 in response to the alarmingly high number of Indian children being removed from their homes by both public and private agencies. Despite the many protections this federal law is intended to provide, NICWA continues to advocate for full compliance with this groundbreaking legislation. Recently, this work included advocacy on several fronts: • Educating tribal and state leadership, attorneys, and service providers on the implications of the U.S. Supreme Court decision, Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl. We delivered guides, webinars, and countless presentations to explain the decision and directly laid out the exact steps tribes and states can take to minimize the negative impact of the decision. • Informing the international community of the human rights violations AI/AN children (specifically Veronica Brown) face in the United States. This resulted in a formal announcement by the U.N. Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Children James Anaya to the international media calling for an investigation, and a direct letter to the U.S. State Department. • Working closely with the Bureau of Indian Affairs on a series of hearings to inform revision of the Guidelines for State Courts-Indian Child Custody Proceedings for the first time since 1979. Updates will improve ICWA compliance nationwide. • Making a formal request to the U.S. Department of Justice for an investigation into the civil rights violations states and private adoption agencies systematically perpetrate against AI/AN families. A formal investigation would highlight the widespread violation of ICWA and give advocates like NICWA momentum to urge Congress to assign reporting and enforcement to a federal agency, creating accountability where it now does not exist.
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Foster Care and Adoption NICWA’s supporters are familiar with shocking statistics that illustrate how AI/AN children are disproportionately represented in the foster care system. As a result, we continuously strive to address the systemic problems that contribute to racial disproportionality in foster care, inform legislation that will result in tangible improvements, and work toward growing tribal capacity to manage their own programs and services. Last year, this work included: • Providing training to numerous tribes and tribal child welfare workers on Title IV-E of the Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act. Title IV-E funds placement activities related to foster care, relative guardianship, adoption, and independent living services. NICWA not only helps tribal child welfare programs evaluate whether pursuing IV-E funds makes sense for their communities, but we also have strongly advocated for funding and policies to strengthen IV-E. • Assisting the Council on Accreditation with developing foster care and kinship care standards used to accredit public and private agencies that address the unique needs of AI/AN children. • Launching the Bringing Our Children Home Safely Initiative with support from the Spirit Mountain Community Fund. The initiative brings together the many Multnomah County agencies involved in serving Native children in foster care to identify and address the issues that contribute to their disproportionate representation. • Continuing to solicit support for the Adoption Tax Credit Tribal Parity Act, which would amend the Internal Revenue Code to allow Indian tribes to make the determination that a child is a child with special needs for purposes of the adoption tax credit.
Children’s Mental Health Through the systems of care grants program, tribal communities are developing and improving children’s mental health services. NICWA has long been a partner with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration to: • Provide technical assistance to 16 reservation and urban communities that service the mental health needs of children and youth, including hosting monthly calls, regular webinars, and site visits. • Publish quarterly newsletters and fact sheets on best practices in the field. • Provide extensive budget testimony on tribal child welfare and children’s mental health program needs to NCAI, Congress, DHHS, and the BIA.
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Youth Engagement and Juvenile Justice
As children age into adolescence, their need for support remains consistent. NICWA addresses these needs by proactively spearheading youth empowerment programming. We also work to address systemic challenges for youth who become a part of the juvenile justice system. In a deliberate way, these initiatives are two side of the same coin. Each is intended to improve outcomes for our children by building on their internal strengths, while also addressing the systemic environment which they must navigate. NICWA fostered urban-reservation networks and empowered youth to advocate for themselves in policy and other arenas. Youth from the Umatilla Reservation traveled to Portland, Oregon, as part of the youth exchange launched the previous year. In partnership with the Native American Youth and Family Resource Center and the City of Portland, Native youth were introduced to the work of grassroots social justice advocates, nonprofit professionals, and city policymakers. NICWA’s juvenile justice work helped develop groundbreaking new policies and initiatives. With support from the Public Welfare Foundation, NICWA addressed tribal notification in the juvenile justice system in New Mexico. We convened 23 state stakeholders, including tribal leaders, judges, prosecutors, probation officers, professors, and youth service providers. As a result, NICWA identified the research focus counties, designed research to include Native families and legal and service personnel, and highlighted important issues impacting Native youth in New Mexico. The project aims to improve outcomes for Native youth while improving tribal-state relationships. NICWA’s juvenile detention alternatives initiative ( JDAI) convened a think tank to formulate a national tribal juvenile rights agenda and to expand the JDAI to Indian Country. Its work produced a tribal grantee, the Mississippi Band of Choctaw, who is implementing the first tribal JDAI site. With support from NICWA, additional tribal JDAIs will launch soon. This initiative is the result of a partnership with the Annie E. Casey Foundation and the Association on American Indian Affairs.
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Technical Assistance & Training At the heart of NICWA’s mission is building tribal capacity to prevent child abuse and neglect through positive systems change at the tribal, state, federal, and international levels. One way we achieve this is by offering training and technical assistance (TA) in nearly every forum imaginable, ranging from webinars, to on-site training to tribal child welfare workers, to keynote presentations to international communities. Key outcomes include: • NICWA staff adhered to a robust, year-round travel schedule, where training and TA was provided in 71 diverse communities and 24 states (plus the District of Columbia), spanning three countries. • Attendees of our training institutes participated in some of our most requested courses such as ICWA Basics, Advanced ICWA, and Positive Indian Parenting. • Other tribal communities received individualized site visits from senior NICWA staff to help evaluate tribal capacity to improve and expand their child welfare services. • Professional organizations invited our policy staff to speak on the ramifications of the Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl decision at their conferences and conventions. • Executive Director Terry Cross continued his advocacy to the international community, speaking on the rights of Indigenous children worldwide. These are just a few of the examples of the outreach to Indian Country and beyond that NICWA provides each year. All of it is intended to strengthen the communities our children live in by establishing high standards and deeper expertise of workers in their fields, increasing the strategic development of tribal programs and policies at all levels, and raising awareness of the connections we all share in our commitment to children.
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Our Projects and Partners
NICWA’s ability to serve Indian Country and the field of child welfare relies upon strong, collaborative partnerships. Here are our partners for 2013–2014.
Project Alaska Child Welfare Disproportionality Reduction Project
Partners
Project Goal
• Western and Pacific Implementation Center (WPIC) To reduce the disproportionate out-of-home placement of Alaska Native children by • Central Council of Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes the state child welfare system by providing of Alaska training and technical assistance on in-home • Alaska Court Improvement Project services, working with the courts, and licensing tribal foster homes • 15 tribal partners • State of Alaska • Casey Family Programs
Building NICWA Information Services and Fee for Service Capacity
• San Manuel Band of Mission Indians
To enhance NICWA’s capacity to reach tribal communities with needed services
Customary Adoption
• Dave Thomas Foundation
To update and pilot NICWA’s tribal customary adoption curriculum
Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act: Title IV-E
• Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Reservation
To assist tribal communities in developing their Title IV-E (the largest source of federal funding for child welfare) foster care, adoption assistance, and kinship programs
• Prairie Band of Potawatomi Indians • Shoshone-Bannock Tribe • South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency • Washoe Tribe
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In-Home Services
• University of Iowa-National Resource Center for Inhome Services
To provide technical assistance to tribal child welfare programs regarding in-home services administration, practice models, and delivery of services
Juvenile Rights– Alternatives to Incarceration
• Annie E. Casey Foundation
To convene think tank meetings to formulate a national tribal juvenile rights agenda and to expand the Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative to Indian Country
Logistical and Tribal Technical Assistance for Children’s Mental Health Services
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
Mobilizing Membership and Building Information Delivery Capacity
• M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust
• Association on American Indian Affairs
• American Institutes for Research (AIR) • 16 tribal and urban communities nationwide
To improve services and access to—and to expand—the array of coordinated community-based, culturally and linguistically competent services and supports for children and youth with a serious emotional disturbances and their families by providing technical assistance to tribal communities who have received systems of care grants To expand NICWA’s capacity to address the information needs of AI/AN communities, particularly for Indian child welfare professionals, and to strengthen and mobilize our membership network to ensure that all AI/AN families have access to the information needed to advocate for the wellbeing of their children
Project
Partners
Project Goal
Native Youth Tobacco Prevention Social Media Campaign
• Food and Drug Administration
To create a public education campaign aimed at preventing tobacco use among Native youth
Navajo Nation Child Welfare Systems Change Project
• WPIC
To provide technical assistance and planning strategies to the Navajo Nation aimed at increasing family permanency
Native Ways Federation Work Place Giving Project
• Native Ways Federation
To complete the infrastructure to manage workplace giving and demonstrate workplace giving campaigns
Oregon Native Youth Empowerment Project
• Native American Youth and Family Center
To empower the Native youth voice for advocacy in Oregon child welfare issues
• Navajo Nation
• Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation • Collins Foundation • Oregon Community Foundation • Potlatch Fund • Spirit Mountain Community Fund
Practice-Based Evidence Project: Tribal Youth Field Initiated Research and Evaluation Program
• Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention • Native American Youth and Family Center • Portland State University’s Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children’s Mental Health
To develop a research method that allows community-based organizations to document the effectiveness of their culturally based services
• The Cowlitz Tribe Project LAUNCH
• SAMHSA
To help all children to reach social, emotional, behavioral, physical, and cognitive milestones
Promoting Systems Collaboration for Substance Abuse and Child Welfare
• Center for Children and Family Futures
To support technical assistance that improves systems and practice for families with substance use disorders who are involved in the child welfare system
Reconciliation in Child Welfare
• W.K. Kellogg Foundation’s America Healing Initiative
To foster reconciliation between Native communities and non-Indians to improve child welfare outcomes by acknowledging historic injustices and structural racism
Safe at Home: Multnomah County Disproportionality Reduction Project
• Collins Foundation
To reduce the proportion of AI/AN children in foster care placement in Multnomah County as compared to non-Native children by five percent in one year
• National Center for Substance Abuse and Child Welfare
• Spirit Mountain Community Fund
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Where We’ve Been Each year, NICWA’s technical assistance, fee-for-service, advocacy, training, and community development work takes us into myriad communities. In 2012–2013, here is where we’ve been.
2012–2013 Training, Fee-for-Service, and Technical Assistance Locations Alaska ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★
Anchorage Bethel Kotzebue Nome Seward
Arizona
★★ Phoenix ★★ Tucson ★★ Window Rock
California ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★
Hemet Klamath Lemoore Pechanga Richmond San Francisco San Jacinto Santa Rosa Valley Center
Colorado
★★ Aspen ★★ Denver
Florida ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★
Fort Lauderdale Hollywood Orlando Tampa
Idaho
★★ Coeur D’Alene
Kansas
★★ Mayetta
Maryland
★★ Bethesda
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Massachusetts ★★ Boston
Michigan
★★ Detroit ★★ Traverse City
Minnesota
★★ Minneapolis ★★ St. Paul
Missouri
★★ Branson ★★ St Louis
Nevada
★★ Gardnerville ★★ Las Vegas ★★ Reno
New Mexico ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★
Albuquerque Flagstaff Mescalero Ramah Santa Fe
New York
★★ New York ★★ Niagara
North Carolina
★★ Chapel Hill ★★ Cherokee
North Dakota
★★ Bismarck
Ohio
★★ Columbus
Oklahoma
★★ Norman ★★ Tahlequah ★★ Tulsa
Ontario, Canada ★★ Toronto
Oregon ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★
Grand Ronde Newport Pendleton Portland Umatilla Warm Springs
South Dakota
★★ Mission ★★ Rapid City
Switzerland
★★ Geneva
Texas
★★ El Paso
Virginia
★★ Arlington
Washington ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★
Auburn Bellingham Nespelem Olympia Seattle Spokane Suquamish Toledo
Washington, D.C.
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Events
National Day of Prayer On June 26, 2013, the day after the U.S. Supreme Court handed down its decision in Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl, NICWA called for Indian Country to join together for a National Day of Prayer for Native Children. Gatherings arose almost spontaneously in a dozen Native communities across the country in support of the Brown family, the Cherokee Nation, and the Indian Child Welfare Act.
Golf Tournament The 4th Annual Golf Tournament hosted by NICWA, held on Veterans Day 2013 at the Country Club at Soboba Springs in San Jacinto, California, was successful on many fronts. Among them was the opportunity it provided to raise our visibility with the many sponsors of the event. We welcomed the opportunity to share constituent and board member stories about the importance of our work. The event raised over $32,000, which diversified our revenue base and helped increase the financial stability of our organization. Finally, the tournament gave NICWA the opportunity to honor our late beloved Chairman Maurice Lyons who first had the vision of this annual fundraising event. Chairman Lyons had a great passion for golf and a deep commitment to the well-being of Native families and protecting the future of tribal nations.
32nd Annual Protecting Our Children Conference With the support of our members and donors, including Seventh Generation Sponsor W.K. Kellogg Foundation and Host Sponsors Seminole Tribe of Florida and Muscogee (Creek) Nation, our 32nd Annual Protecting Our Children National American Indian Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect brought together the best in the field of tribal child welfare, attracted the participation of key public policymakers, and encouraged our members to strive for excellence. Eight hundred and fifty people from across the US and Canada convened in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to collaborate and share strategies on how to promote tribal sovereignty and the health and well-being of Indian children, families, and communities. Several federal and philanthropic partners recognized the conference as the best opportunity to garner input on policies and initiatives from those directly working in the field and community leaders. As a result, the BIA and the Government Accounting Office each hosted listening sessions in tandem with our conference. The U.S. Department of Justice Task Force on American Indian and Alaska Native Children Exposed to Violence held one of its four public hearings to ensure our constituents could provide testimony. Speakers included Associate Attorney General of the United States Tony West; Assistant Secretary– Indian Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior Kevin Washburn; and Associate Commissioner of the Children’s Bureau JooYeun Chang. In a remarkable first, the W.K. Kellogg Foundation Racial Healing Initiative not only provided sponsorship support, but also unveiled a special conference track focused on international Indigenous issues.
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Membership NICWA’s members come from all walks of life. They represent diverse professions extending far beyond the child welfare arena. Tribes, urban Indian and child advocacy organizations, and individuals from nearly every state—and many nations—make up our membership. Through their support and continued engagement, NICWA is able to grow and improve our response to the true needs of our constituents and stakeholders. Because their investment in NICWA is the lifeblood of our organization, we continually endeavor to make being a member of our organization a meaningful benefit. In 2012–2013, this entailed expanding our membership program by: • Offering the merit-based Wisdom Circle Scholarship Program to members for the first time • Seeing our monthly membership webinars achieve unprecedented national significance, as they tackled pressing issues such as the Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl decision • Mapping satisfaction and incorporating feedback into the structure and development of membership benefits • Welcoming annual conference participants as members The result of these efforts has been increased engagement. Membership is up 59%, and attendance at our membership events is at an all-time high. We are proud to serve our members and thank them for all they do for our organization.
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Executive Transition The transition will be the culmination of several years of planning and strategic, gradual shifting of roles and responsibilities, supported with funding from the Kresge Foundation and the W.K. Kellogg Foundation. Taking such a measured approach to the executive transition created the unique opportunity to evaluate the organization’s governance and operations, map a long-term strategic plan collaboratively, and promote transparency of the organization through constant communications with the communities NICWA serves. Beginning in 2015, Terry Cross will assume the role of senior consultant for the organization. While Kastelic will assume her new role as executive director at that time, she has already assumed leadership of some of Cross’s executive responsibilities, including fiscal operations and all board activities. In 2014, Cross and Kastelic began a series of face-to-face meetings with partners and supporters to ensure that these relationships are handed off in a good way.
Significant changes such as these are bound to generate many questions, and even a little apprehension, about how a new executive director may change NICWA’s role as the leading advocacy organization dedicated to tribal child welfare issues. Understanding that such concerns are a natural result of the departure of a muchadmired founding director, the deliberate and strategic way this transition has unfolded over four years should lessen any disruption. We remain committed to our mission and vision. NICWA has always sought to align its philosophy, management, and services with the cultural teachings of American Indian/ Alaska Native culture. In Native cultures, leaders do not “retire.” Instead, they transition into a different role, that of an elder, mentor, or thought leader who holds institutional memory and helps teach the next generation. As Cross moves into this role, NICWA will continue to draw from expertise, insight, and wisdom.
71 By-The-Numbers
2013 – 2014
59%
Communities served with direct TA and training
24 + DC
States where NICWA provided TA and training
Percent membership increase from 2013–2014, the largest annual increase to date
3 Countries traveled to in fulfilling our mission
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165
Pieces of testimony on federal legislation, policy, or programs submitted by NICWA
Over $16.4 million Newly available federal funding related to NICWA’s advocacy work
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Tribal nations represented at NICWA’s annual conference
1,000
Approximate number of calls, emails, messages we received from families seeking help
$442,970 Revenue raised at conference that will help NICWA provide better programming
1,098 People attending our training institutes and conference
Investors Individual Donors Adams, Nicole Albert, Emma Avant, Yvonne Baggett, Judy Bailey, Susan Baker-Shenk, Philip and Charlotte Balderaz, Alicia Balderrama, C.H. Barber, Kimberly Barkan, Susan Barragan, Juan Barsotti, Elaine and Michael Bates, Elizabeth Bautista, Karl Belcher, Vertis Big Boy, Marla Jean Bigfoot, Dolores Bill, Naomi Bissen, Sara Black, Joseph Blackstock, Cindy Boller, Daphne Bridges, Jeanne Brink, Kathleen Bryan, Catherine Burk, Connie Butler, Lillie Carof, Sybil Carter, Mary Carter-Goodheart, Patricia Castle, Vanessa Ceperley, Perine Chandler, Victor and Joanne Charlie, Robin Chia, Loretta Chisholm, Anita Clark, James and Kristina Clyde, Melissa Contreras, Alexis Cournoyer, Ethleen Covelo, Joe Craig-Oldsen, Heather Cross, Suzanne Cross, Terry Curran, Kelly Curry-Stevens, Ann Dahlstrom, Raju Dameron, Teresa Daney, Gilbert D’Aunno, Lisa Davies, Norman
Daw, Raymond Day, Paul Denemy, Terri and Jerald Dennis, Kathy and Karl W. Disselhorst, Thomas Dominic, Kristina Donald, Ken Drywater-Whitekiller, Virginia Dudley, Jay and Hanan EchoHawk, John Elkins, Marcella Elliott, Jennifer and Richard Ellis, Terry Emrick, John and Jane Ettawageshik, Rochelle and Frank Evans, Earl Exo, Kaye Faller, Kathleen Felix, Mary Finkelstein, Lauren Fleming, Sharon Franklin, Euphemia and Chris J. Fry, Donita Gaede, Valorie Gallacher, Tracy Garrison, Kathryn Gibner, Carol Giles, Cherrah Gonzalez-Santin, Edwin Goodluck, Charlotte Goodman, Denise Goodwill, Kris Green, Mary Ann Guest, Richard Guilfoyle, Daniel Hail, Toni Hansel, Iona and John Hansen, Ava Hawley, Monica Hayden, Marcy Holley, Tia Howe, Jenece Howland, Bernadette Hunter, Irene Ito, Yvonne Jaakola, Julia Jacobs, Timothy C. and Mary Lou Jones, Francine and Laird Jones, Topaz Kastelic, Sarah
May 1, 2013–April 30, 2014
Kats, Linda Kennell, Amanda King, Janet Kirke, K. Kitchen, David Kleinschmidt, Julia Krizek, Bryan Krizek, Eugene Krizek, Paul Kroll, Joe LaGou, Candace LaMere, Frank Lewis, Michael Lincoln, Richard, in honor of his brothers Linski, Selena Logan, Linda Margaret-Orrantia, Rose Marshall, Daniela Martin, Aurene Martin, Michael Mathew, Cori Mathews, Elaine Mattoon, Mary Ann Maurice, Elaine May, Deanna McKee, Kathleen Merritt, Annie Micco, Loretta Miller, Leah Mithlo, Sandra Montoya-Felter, Venus Moses, Stephanie Munday, Richard Nelson, Beth-Ann Nelson, Edith Nelson, Theodore Nimmo, Chrissi O’Brien, Morgan Orrantia, Margaret Oubari, Amjad Pamaska, Monica Pappas, Les Peterson, Gary and Yvonne Porter, Shannon Pratt, Henrietta Pulskamp-Lewis, Brighid Ramirez, Ray Red Bird-Moses, Aileen Reed, Lillie Roessel, Faith and Matthew Slater Romero, Alan Rountree, Jennifer
Ruis, Linda Salway-Black, Sherry and Ronald Simpson Black Sandoval, Luella Sarna, Margie Schulte, Robert Scott, Matthew Serna, Nancy Shagonaby, John Shapiro, Lauren Silva, Dorienne Silveira, Virgelina Simard, Estelle Simeon, Gloria Sizer, Rosie and Dan Noelle Smith, Adrian Smith, Darryl and Sharon Solimon, Elliott Solimon, Petra Sparks, Kendra Spence, Bernadette Spotted Elk, Callie Sprague, Amanda Starr Courchene, Darlene Swartout, Nadine Swett, Brenda Taylor, Julie Tecumseh-Williams, Carmin Tenorio, Mary Test, Gretchen Thomas, Quelynn Thomas, Rayna Thomas, Shannon Thomas, Yvette Tobin-Smith, Rachel Toledo, Glenda Torres, Brenda, in memory of Maurice Lyons Tremaine, Tom Trope, Jack Trottier, Christina Urrutia-Lopez, Faustina Uzzetta, Tamela Valdo, Derek Vicente, Janine Vigil, Gil Walters, Marketa Wasson, Dawn Weber, Helen West, Samuel Whelan, Jeffery White Eagle, Gail Williams, Dawn
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Willie, Colandra Wysote, Yvonne Ybarra, April Yellowhammer, Jennifer Zug, Marcia Anonymous
Tribes/Alaska Native Villages and Corporations American Indian Services Anvik Tribal Council Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Indians Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians Native Village Native Village of Buckland Poarch Band of Creek Indians Rincon Band of Luiseño Indians Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe Seminole Tribe of Florida Tulalip Tribes of Washington Yavapai-Prescott Indian Tribe Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation Anonymous
Government Administration for Children and Families Children’s Bureau, Administration for Children Youth and Families Food and Drug Administration Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration U.S. Department of Education Washington State Department of Social and Health Services
Foundations and Corporations Alton Foundation American Endowment Foundation American Indian Services AMERIND Risk Management Corporation Cambia Health Solutions Collins Foundation Dave Thomas Foundation Jesse Flyingcloud Pope Foundation
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Investors
Johnson Scholarship Foundation Kresge Foundation M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust Oregon Community Foundation Portland General Electric Posel Foundation Potlatch Fund Public Welfare Foundation Riverside Sharing Fund— Densford Fund Spirit Mountain Community Fund W.K. Kellogg Foundation
Golf Tournament Supporters Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians AMERIND Risk Management Corporation Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians Dixon Golf Four Winds Casinos Gun Lake Casino Mitsubishi Cement Corporation Morongo Band of Mission Indians Native American Children’s Alliance Pacific Tank Solutions Pechanga Band of Luiseño Mission Indians Southern California Tribal Chairman’s Association Traditional Eagle Solutions, LLC
Annual Conference Sponsors Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians Ak-Chin Indian Community Bluestone Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery PA Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Indian Child Welfare Cook Inlet Tribal Council Florida Governor’s Council on Indian Affairs Gun Lake Casino Handel Information Technologies Hobbs, Straus Dean & Walker, LLP Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe
May 1, 2013–April 30, 2014
Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians Morongo Band of Mission Indians Muscogee (Creek) Nation National Indian Gaming Association Osage Nation Social Services Pala Band of Mission Indians Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation Seminole Tribe of Florida Southcentral Foundation Spirit Rock Consulting Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation
In-Kind Allan, John Bautista, Karl Billie, Bobbie Bowers, Stephen Bowers, Wanda Bridges, Jeanne CARF International Carter-Goodheart, Patricia Casino Arizona Cenizal, Robyn Christopher, Osceola Clem, Amanda Connor, Angela Cross, Terry Eaglesun Systems Products Esparza, Adriannah Ettawageshik, Rochelle and Frank Evans, Valerie Fleagle, Donne Formsma, Jocelyn Foxcroft, Debra Frost, Kassie Golden Acorn Casino Gowen, Connie Handel Information Technologies Heard Museum Hilton Portland Howland, Bernadette Jaakola, Julia Jones, Topaz Leno, Reyn Lesage, Aryn Logan, Linda
Main, Rebekah Mana Pottery McKinney, Carol Morrill, Leland Nelson, Theodore Notah, Justin Osceola, Judy Osceola, Moses Pendleton Woolen Mills Pepion, John Isaiah Peterson, Gary and Yvonne Pizza Italia Pitt, Lillian Quetone, Joe A. Red Lion Hotels Reer, Lynn Renville, Mary Sayen, Priscilla Simeon, Monica Solimon, Elliott Tenorio, Mary Vigil, Travis White Eagle, Gail Wyasket, Annette Wysote, Yvonne Yazzie, Dale Yazzie, Maryann Yerex, Dina
Thanks to all our investors who make NICWA’s mission possible! Please note that every effort is made possible to ensure that the above listing is an accurate account of all gifts made during the 2014 fiscal year and as such NICWA regrets any omissions or errors that may have occurred in assembling this list. To make a correction or to request further information, please contact Kim Christensen, development director at (503) 222-4044, ext. 123.
Members Individual Members
Abalone Adair, Pamela Adams, Nicole Ade, Shirlene Adedokun, Lola Ahtone, Shannon Albert, Emma Alexander, Cynthia Anderson, Christina Anico, Herminia Archambault, Jacqueline Archibald, Caroline Armstrong, Bernice Arvi, Barbara Ashley, Tamara Ashworth, Danielle Atkins, Julie Avelar, Elizabeth Avery, Ilona Ayagarak-Daney, Linda Barbry, Lisa Barnett, Dode Baron, Christine Barrios, Ivonne Bass, Patrice Beadle, Gwen Benitez, Delgado Luz Bennett, Pamela Benson, LouAnn Bettger, Athena Bible, Elizabeth Binneboese, Erin Bissen, Sara Black, William Black Bear, Kathy Boro, Justin Boyd, Preston Bradley Jr., John Brandon, Dana Brandt, Jason Branson, Terra Brewer, Chris Brigham, Nadia Brown, Santarvis Brown, Shannon Brown, Stephanie Brun, Nicole Buchanan, Barbie Burns, Penthea Burton, Debra Bushey, Kelly Butler, Lillie
Butler, Loraine Butler, Reggie Campbell, Evangeline Capoeman, Terri Carlson, Brandy Carrasco, William Carter-Goodheart, Patricia Cass, Evelyn Cautrese, Alexander Chaliak, Jim Charlie, Robin Chartrand, Merita Chia, Loretta Cleveland, Stacey Coker, Kimi Coker, Ralph Contois, David Coosewoon, Rita Cordova, Rosento Cornelius, Tania Coultas, Christina Courchane, Tyson Courchene, Darlene Cournoyer, Raymond D. Cross, Jason Cross, Marena Cross, Tsali Cross Child, Sharon Crouse Cobb, Deborah Crow, Kyla Crow Shoe, Jackie D’Amore, Leticia Daw, Raymond Dean, Shamecca Deerinwater, Verlin Delg, Dale Divine, Deborah Dobson, Brandi Donacio, Jesus Donald, Caitlin Donald, Jan Dukepoo, Alvin Eisen, Karla Elliott, Jennifer Emery, Adirian Enos, Antoinette Enriquez, Juan Ettawageshik, Frank Ettawageshik, Rochelle Eveleth, Sherri Felix, Katherine Felix, Mary Fernandez, Judy Finau, Georgia
Fleagle, Donne Formsma, Jocelyn Fosseneuve, Valerie Foy, Kathy Francis, Debra Franklin, Raquel Frisch, Shane Gachupin, Annette Gaede, Valorie Galloway, Linda Garcia, Mary Annette Garcia-Martinez, Melissa Garreau, Diane Geary, Maureen Geerken-Ottertail, Karen Gonzalez, Annette Gonzalez-Santin, Edwin Gooday-Mithlo, Carol Gooden , Myrna Gragg, Tara Grasby, Terri Gray, Olivia Green, Gloria Green, Morningstar Groh, Alicia Guimond, Tania Gurno, Hannah Hadi, Zahra Hahn, Terry Haley, Tami Halfhide, Josephine Hamilton, Karen Haney, Tracy Harbour, Christine Hayden, Lise Healy, Lorraine HeavyRunner, Raven Heffernan, Maureen Hellwig, Deborah Henderson, May Henry, Kandace Hinton, Cora Hintze, Julia Hitchcock, Barbara Hoaglen, Cindy Hoglund, Leilani Houck, Judy Houle, Thelma Howe, Jenece Hubbell, Kelly Huesmann, Sarah Huffman, Gloria Hughes, Jessica Humphrey, Dorothea
Hunter, Irene Huston, Vickie Imus, Carrie Iron, Thomasine Jaakola, Julia James-Tiger, Sharon Jaramillo, Brandy Jasper, Sarah Jefferson, Denise Jill, Foran Johns, Willie Johnson, Lucille Johnson, Robin Jones, Ellen Joseph, Luke Jourdain, Iris Jourdain, Nora Jourdain, Peggy Justice, Michele Kamimura, Dixie Kane, Sharron Karty, Cornelia Kats, Linda Kehaulani Esch, Jill Kennell, Amanda King, Janet Kishiqueb, Kathy Kleinschmit, Julia Konik, Andrea Kurip, Carleen LaGou, Candace LaMere, Leah LaPlante, Kathy Lewis, Melvin Lincoln, Michel Karen Linski, Selena Little, Anthony Little Bear, Nolan Long, Tamera Lopez, Christina Lopez, Sylvia Lujan, Leah Macauley, Sandra Main, Rebekah Maldonado, Allie Mantovani, Claudio Marchand, Anne Marchand-Cecil, Cynthia Martin, Jolene Martine, Kandis Masiel, Andrew Maurice, Elaine Mayer, Renee McCarthy, Sabrina
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McElfresh, Tanya McGinnis, Robin McKosato May, Deanna McNall, Linda Medacco, Spring Meldrim , Harmon Meyring , Natalie Middleton, Heatherly Miller, Allison Miller, Lloyd Milligan, Don Misegan, Jennifer Mithlo, Sandra Mix, Elise Monreal, Amalia Moon, Mallory Morceau, Linda Morey, Paul Tania Morgan, Summer Mota, Tania Mungua, Mary Jane Nachor, Dan Nejo, Korina Nelson, Edith Olson, Jeffrey Onessimo, Valerie Orford, Joe Orosco, Lorraine Ortiz, Hankie Osceola, Moses Osceola, Tina Otipoby , Lisa Ottertail, Tracy Owings, Jodi Michele Pacheco, Jesse Paez, Elizabeth Page, Yvonne Palacios, Tricia Palantone, Barbara Paquet, Susan Parisien, Rena Parker, Arlene Parker, DeAnna Parr, Delia Paul, Lynn Paulson, Robert Pecora, Peter Pedro, Jay Peltola, Ronda Pena, Sharon Perez, Joe Perron, Amy Peterson, Gary Peterson, George Peterson, Lacey
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Peterson, Yvonne Picciano, Debra Pickett, Pearl Pierson, Phyllis Porter, Shannon Powell, Misty Pullen, Paula Quinn, Robin Rabenort, Rick Randall, Carlette Randle, Sharon Red Owl, Tammy Redner, Lovina Reed, Lillie Reed, Tarrin Reer, Lynn Reincke, Kathy Renard, Donna Renville, Mary Robbins, Sherry Roe Lund, Terry Romero, Margaret Rose, Laurie Ross, Kathleen Royal, Jo Ruedas, Sonia Runnar, March Salazar, Gilbert Sapcut, Yonevea Sarna, Margie Saunders, Duane Scannapieco, Maria Scherer, Lynn Schubert, Tina Scott, Deborah Scott, Eleanor Scott, Rose Segodi, Delphine Seppanen, Wanda Shannon, Patrick Silva, Dorienne Silveira, Virge Silversmith, Shondiin Simeon, Gloria Simpson, Kalyn Sinclair, Trisha Skahill, Eileen Slater, Dorothy Small Bear, Pete Smith, Andrea Smith, Brent Smith, Don Smith, Robert Smith Yescas, Debbie Soop, Shannon
Sparks, Kendra Spence, Bernadette Spencer, Janice Spencer, Lonnie Sprague, Amanda Stagg, Angie Steele, Terilynn Stevenson, Robyn Stewart, Nancylee Stiller, Linda Suke, Lorenza Sulzbach, Denise Swartout, Nadine Sweet Grass, Doris Tackett, Mandy Tafoya, Daniel Tanana, Heather Tapija, Jonell Taylor, Nina Terbasket, Sheridan Thomas, Nichole Thompson, Senora Thorson, Paige Tigertail, Mary Timmerman, Connie Tobin-Smith, Rachel Tom, Joey Tommie, Leoda Turrey, Joseph Ullrich, Jessica Urenda, Loretta Valdez, Irene Van Brunt, Lorraine Vanloffeld, Steven Via, Buffy Wadsworth, Pam Wahwasuck, Arlene Wallulatum, Vincent Waquie, Christine Warner, Roland Warner-Mehlhorn, Alice Warren, Deanna Wassillie, Emma Wasson, Dawn Weasel Head, Marcel Wetselline, Ruth Whatoname, Joann White, Nethia White, Stacy Whitehorn, Steven Williams, Jerry Williams, Joni Williams, Joni Williams, Shawn Willis Newton, Joanne
Wilson, Jackie Windego, Garry Winkel-Wolfshadow, Daniel Wolf, Karen Wolfe, George Wolff, Sheila Yatchmeneff, Tasha Yazzie, Wilfred Ybarra, April Young, Dana Youngchief, Sandra Ziolkowski, Ruth Zobel, Melinda
Turquoise Aune, Dan Baker, Ronelle Ballen, Suzanne Blakeney, Karen Braden, Julie Brady, Susan Burgess, Valerie Butzke, Carole Cleghorn, Alex Cluff, Kimberly Dawsey, Vera Eddy Jones, Francine Edwards, Aurelia Faller, Kathleen Geary, Dana Griffy, Robert Guilfoyle, Michael Hansen, Ava Hawley, Monica Hofbauer, Trina Ito, Yvonne Jones, Francine Jozwiak, Frank Kastelic, Sarah LaCoute-Dana, Sonya Lindecamp, Robert Long, Allison Mackay, Cynthia McGhee, Robert Prentiss, Mary Quetone, Joe A. Roth Day, Monica Scott, Matthew Tank, Tim Vigil, Gil Walters, Tamara
Coral Cahn, Katharine Jones, Shannon Nelson, Theodore Sanchez, Julie Smith, Adrian Whelan, Jeffery
Associate Bruce, Sarah George, John Keel, Jefferson Kuhn, Heather Policastri, Joan Stuart, Lochlan Tippett, Shilo
Organizational Members
Turquoise Ain Dah Yung Center Bluestone Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery PA Center for the Study of Social Policy Engage Life Institute Handel Information Technologies Hobbs, Straus Dean & Walker, LLP Hope and Home Lac La Ronge Indian Band Child and Family Services Lakemary Center
National Indian Gaming Association National Resource Center for Youth Services Native American Community Services Northwest Adoption Exchange San Diego State University School of Social Work Spirit Rock Consulting U. of Illinois at Chicago Jane Addams College of Social Work United Indians of
All Tribes Foundation
Coral Casey Family Programs-Arizona Casey Family Programs-Austin Casey Family Programs-Bay Area Casey Family Programs-Denver, Indian Child Welfare Program Casey Family Programs- Headquarters Casey Family Programs-Idaho Casey Family Programs-LA County Casey Family Programs-San Antonio Casey Family Programs-San Diego Casey Family Programs-Seattle Casey Family Programs-Yakima Eckerd Indian Child and Family Services
Associate Corporate Carlton County Public Health and Human Services Joseph and Sarah Holloway
Tribal Members
Turquoise Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town Anvik Tribal Council Cedarville Rancheria Colorado River Indian Tribes Cook Inlet Tribal Council Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Kialegee Tribal Town Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians Mescalero Apache Tribe Early Childhood Program Miami Nation of Oklahoma Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma Nome Eskimo Community Pala Band of Mission Indians Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe Six Nations of the Grand River Child & Family Services
Southcentral Foundation Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) of Massachusetts Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
Coral Ak-Chin Indian Community Association of Village Council Presidents Chickasaw Nation Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Greenville Rancheria Lummi Nation Muscogee (Creek) Nation Native Village of Port Lions Osage Nation Social Services Pechanga Band of Luise単o Mission Indians Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe Seminole Tribe of Florida South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency Suquamish Tribe Telida Village Council
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Statement of Financial Position April 30, 2014
(With Comparative Amounts for April 30, 2013)
ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable Grants and contracts receivable Unbilled contract expenses Accounts receivable from employees Inventory Prepaid and other assets Total current assets Capital assets, net of depreciation Total assets
2014
2013
$ 389,853 $ 76,318 36,997 30,428 258,786 554,434 120,750 172,537 3,477 2,372 61,472 63,985 48,329 52,637 919,664 952,711 5,101
11,712
$924,765
$ 964,423
LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS Line of credit Accounts payable Accrued expenses Accrued payroll Accrued compensated absences Deferred revenue
$122,283 $ 44,944 193,390 237,136 64,225 33,358 9,108 61,623 61,421 655 -
Unrestricted: Investment in equipment Available for current operations
5,101 11,712 21,078 (64,918)
Total current liabilities 475,534 352,609 NET ASSETS
Total unrestricted net assets 26,179 (53,206) Temporarily restricted 423,052 665,020 Total net assets 449,231 611,814 Total liabilities and net assets $924,765 $964,423
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Statement of Activities and Changes In Net Assets For the Year Ended April 30, 2014
(With Comparative Totals for the Year Ended April 30, 2013) 2014 Unrestricted Temporarily Restricted
Support and revenues: Grants and contracts Contributions Memberships Program service fees and reimbursements Conference and training revenue Product sales Interest income Assets released from restrictions: Satisfaction of program restrictions Total support and revenues Expenses: Program services Management and general Fund development Total expenses Change in net assets
Net assets, beginning of year Net assets, end of year
$1,645,444 294,078 81,068 154,384 381,079 9,639 12 2,565,704 637,787
$395,819 - - - - - - 395,819 (637,787)
Total
2013
$2,041,263 294,078 81,068 154,384 381,079 9,639 12 2,961,523
$2,021,924 300,209 81,148 167,195 307,061 9,309 48 2,886,894
-
-
3,203,491
(241,968)
2,961,523
2,886,894
2,107,482 822,215 194,409
- - -
2,107,482 2 822,215 194,409
,271,058 869,661 265,764
3,124,106
-
3,124,106
3,406,483
79,385
(241,968)
(162,583)
(519,589)
(53,206)
665,020
611,814
1,131,403
$26,179
$423,052
$449,231
$611,814
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5100 SW Macadam Avenue, Suite 300 • Portland, Oregon 97239 Telephone: (503) 222-4044 • Fax: (503) 222-4007 www.nicwa.org