Nigerian observer 12 12 2013 by Nigerian Observer

THE NIGERIAN

The Nigerian

PUBLISHED SINCE MAY 29, 1968 HEALTH/FAMILY PLANNING

Page 15

Low Cost Solutions

Crude Oil Theft: ABUJAVice President Namadi Sambo yesterday held a crucial meeting with a delegation sent by U.S President, Barrack Obama, to assist

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

• Vol. 38 NO.374• THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 20 13 • N 100.00

Sambo meets US team

Nigeria in solving its oil theft menace. Reports say that the closed door meeting held at the Presidential Villa lasted for over two hours and was

attended by the U.S Ambassador to Nigeria, James Entwistle. The U.S Assistant Secretary of Defence, Sharon Burke, led U.S delegation, while the

Minister of Petroleum Resources, Diezani Alison-Madueke, and the Group Managing Director of NNPC, Andrew Yakubu, attended the Continues on page 2

2014 Budget

MAN AND NATURE Page 27

The redeemer (II)

Oshiomhole presents N159.213bn BENIN CITY - Governor Adams Oshiomhole of Edo State has presented the state’s 2014 budget estimates of N159.213 billion to the State House of Assembly for approval. Tagged “Budget of Expenditure. Renewed Hope”, On funding the which is aimed at budget, the Governor taking the state to the said the government next level, the budget hopes to get N115.589 is N5.088 billion higher billion as revenue; than the 2013 budget N65.331 billion as which stood at statutory receipts; N154,125 billion. N25.095 billion from The budget which is Internally Generated aimed at opening up Revenue, N4.899 the state economy for billion from Aids and rapid socio-economic Grants; N8.246 billion development is made from VAT, N6.423 from up of N85,595 billion or Excess Crude Account 53.76% Capital and N5.595 billion from Expenditure and Capital Receipts. N73.617billion or Road projects will 46.24% Recurrent

take the lion share of the budget amounting to N24 billion of the Capital expenditure; followed by education which takes

N15 billion; flood and erosion control/ environmental protection takes N10,295 billion; health N8 billion;

Agriculture, Housing and Urban Planning take N1.5billion each. Expatiating on the

Health Sector, Oshiomhole said “the government plans to Continues on page 2

AAU announces resumption of academic activities By OSE EHEBHA

EKPAMA Authorities of Edo State owned Ambrose Alli University (AAU), Ekpoma have announced the reopening of the institution for academic activities. A statement by the university’s acting registrar, F. A. OjoMaliki said second

semester lectures would resume on January 6, 2014 as approved by senate in an emergency meeting held Monday, December 9, 2013. According to the statement, fresh student are to resume from December 9 to 20 to complete their clearance before proceeding for Christmas break.

FG, ASUU sign agreement ABUJA – Hopes that the over five months old strike embarked upon by members of the Academic Staff Union of Universities would end soon emerged yesterday as the Federal

Government and the leadership of ASUU signed an agreement to end the feud. Supervising Minister of Education, Nyeson Wike who signed the documents on behalf of

Continues on page 2

Reacting to the announcement, the ASUU-chairman, Prof. Fred Esumeh declared that his members would not return to classroom until the national strike is called off.

BUDGET PRESENTATION: Edo State Governor, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole presenting the 2014 budget to the Speaker of Edo State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Uyi Igbe at the Chamber of the House in Benin City yesterday. Photo: CHARITY OZIGBO-ESERE.

Senate to probe $49.8b ‘missing’ oil money

By JOSES SEDE ABUJA - Senate of the Federal Republic has referred alleged missing $49.8 billion (N7.968 trillion) oil money to its

Committee on Finance for necessary investigation and report back for further legislative action. Armed with The Nation newspaper publication, Sen. Olubunmi Adetumbi

(Ekiti North) had drawn attention of the red chamber to the issue under Order 42 of the Senate Rules and sought

the leave of presiding Senate President, David Mark to move a motion for the debate on the premise

NASS complex renovation

FEC approves N40.2bn

ABUJA The Federal Executive Council (FEC) has

approved N40.2 billion for the construction of phase III of the National Assembly

complex and renovation of the first and second phases of the complex.

The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory

Continues on page 2

that “the parliament owes a duty of responsibility to the people”. The Senate President however admitted that the matter was discussed with him by the mover and directed that the newspaper be laid on the Senate table while it is referred to the Senate Committee on Finance for further detailed study to enable

Continues on page 2

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

News

Crude Oil Theft:

Continued from page 1 meeting. Entwistle, who briefed State House correspondents after the meeting, said the delegation was in Nigeria on the request made by President Goodluck Jonathan to Obama. “A request was made to the U.S President, Barack

Sambo meets US team

Obama, by President Jonathan to see how the U.S can help Nigeria deal with the scourge of crude oil theft. “Based on that request, President Obama put together this delegation and instructed it to come here and see if we can help. “This delegation has been

to Delta and Abuja for few days and met variety of government, people, citizens and oil companies. “We are not arrogant to think that as Americans, we can just come here and solve a problem on behalf of your country. “But, what we are trying to do in this delegation is to listen

Oshiomhole presents Continued from page 1 N159.213bn complete the construction and equipping of the new accident and emergency 200 bed ward complex at the Central Hospital, Benin City. Completion and furnishing of the 2nd and 3rd floors of the Block D of the new Secretariat complex to provide permanent accommodation for the Ministry. While reviewing the state’s 2013 budget, Oshiomhole said, “In 2013, revenue performance was affected by the reduction in the Personal Income Tax leading to a big drop in our Internally Generated Revenue to the tune of N500 million monthly. The drop in the allocation from the Federation Account arising from the alleged oil

theft has also adversely affected the revenue profile of the State.” He however noted that despite the challenges, “I am delighted to report that we have remained faithful to our wage obligations despite the dwindling allocations and inflows from federal sources, which led to delay in payment of salaries by some more buoyant States and even the Federal Government. “We have equally honoured our pensions and gratuity commitments. As at the end of September, 2013, we have disbursed N2.942 billion to pensioners and towards the liquidation of inherited gratuity

liabilities. “On the whole, we have sustained our policy of financial prudence and budget discipline which has kept the cost of governance within reasonable limits and ensured that more resources are channelled to capital expenditures and welfare enhancing projects.” Responding, the Speaker of the Edo State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Uyi Igbe said the House would expedite action on the budget proposals. He noted that the Governor’s reading of the budget on the floor makes the First reading according to the Assembly rules.

Senate to probe $49.8b ‘missing’oil industry and the modality for money remitting crude oil sales

Continued from page 1 the Senate take informed decision on the matter. In their apparent dissatisfaction with the SP decision, the opposition insisted that the matter be referred to the Senate Committee on Public Accounts for necessary investigation, but were silenced on the excuse that details were yet unavailable. Insisting that a debate be opened instantly on the matter, Senator Adetumbi informed the Senate of his possession of additional document from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) concerning the matter, but was again overruled for having not included it in his earlier brief. “You have come under Order 42, what you showed me was newspaper report and I told you I will refer it to a committee since you don’t have details. We will refer it to the committee. Rather than go further into more discussions, we would refer to the committee and get report. You should lay the newspaper on the table and I would refer it to the appropriate committee. I would refer it to the finance committee to ascertain the veracity of the report because as at today, we don’t have the details and I want it back at the earliest possible time. The committee can go and look at it and when they come back, we would look at it”, the SP insisted. Also not satisfied, Senator Sola Adeyeye (Osun Central) cited Order 15 that deals with rights and privileges of the Senator, and canvassed that the matter be referred to the next legislative day for debate, but was again ruled out-of-order. Shortly after the plenary, members of the All Progressive Congress (APC) in the Senate led by Senator George Akume (Benue) briefed the press, alleging that the money might have been

lodged in a bank account instead of the statutory Federation Account. They therefore asked, “who opened the account?; who gave the authority to lodge the money in the account?; and what happens to interests accruing from the account?” He regretted that corruption has made Nigeria a laughing stock in the comity of nations, adding that despite its rich resources, the country was yet one of the poorest in the world. Asked to justify their reliance on CBN report in the matter against the background of their earlier dismissal of the apex bank report, that about 25% of the country’s budget was consumed by the National Assembly, the senators were jolted and became incoherent. The CBN governor, Mr. Sanusi Lamido Sanusi had alleged in a letter to President Goodluck Jonathan dated 25th September 2013, that the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) had failed to remit a whopping $49.8 billion (an amount more than Nigeria’s annual budget) between 2012 and 2013. In the letter, the CBN complained to the President about the continuing refusal of the NNPC to honour its legal obligations, including failure to remit $49.8 billion to the Federation Account between 2012 and 2013, which represents 76% of the value of crude oil lifting during the period. The NNPC has since described the CBN alarm as a product of ignorance and mischief. In a statement by its General Manager, Media Relations Department, Dr. Omar Farouk Ibrahim, in Abuja on Tuesday, the NNPC submitted that the allegation by the CBN was borne out of its misunderstanding of the workings of the oil and gas

revenue into the federation account. Dr. Ibrahim continued that, contrary to the CBN’s claim that it lifted about 594.024 million barrels of crude oil between January 2012 and July 2013, the actual crude oil lifted within the period was 618.55 millon barrels and that the CBN had under-quoted the figures. “For the avoidance of doubt, it needs to be stated that the figure of 594.024 million barrels of crude oil given by the CBN as the total crude oil lifting for the period of January 2012 to July 2013 does not represent the correct picture of crude oil lifting for the period. From our records, the correct figure is 618.55million barrels. This shows that the CBN understated the actual crude lifting by 4.13 per cent”’ he stressed. Moreso, Ibrahim went into a breakdown of how accretion to the Federation Account from oil operations is captured, saying that revenues from crude oil lifting are in various categories, namely equity crude, Petroleum Profit Tax (PPT), royalty, third party financing and the Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC). He said that revenues from each of these categories are statutorily collected by different agencies of the government and that the NNPC collects only one of the aforementioned categories, namely equity crude. He said that, by existing arrangement, Petroleum Profit Tax is collected by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), royalty goes to the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), third party financing goes for research development, programme and satellite fields development, while NPDC goes to NPDC for upstream development.

Edo to embark on industrial devt in 2014

and learn so that we can understand Nigeria and this oil theft problem. “And of course, there is international dimension to the problem and we want to make sure we completely understand Nigeria and the problem. “We have had very good meetings including with the vice president and we have come to understand that the more you talk to people, the more you understand the problems,’’ he said. Burke spoke in the same vein that members of the delegation were drawn from the U.S Department of Energy, the White House and the Department of State and U.S Force for Africa. “We were told to come and listen to people and understand the nature of the oil theft, revenue loss and what the problem is. “We have had opportunity to speak with great range of people and we have had a great deal of ourselves. “We have just met with the vice president and we will be returning home, digest the information we have got, sieve it and then report to Mr President. “We are going back to Washington tonight, we will review our notes and discussions and then present our findings to President Obama,’’ Entwistle said. Alison-Madueke said the Federal Government sought the much needed assistance. of the U.S Government to address oil theft because of the international dimension to the scourge. She noted that the effect of oil theft had both national and international dimensions to it. “The U.S president as you have heard, responded to that partnership and as you can see, a high powered delegation have come to discuss and they have been able to discuss with a number of people. “We are very hopeful that as they go back, we will continue with the discussion and come with a very salient solution to help us push back the scourge of oil theft once and for all,’’ she said.

ASUU leaders have demonstrated their patriotism by achieving increased funding and resource allocation to the Universities to bring them at par with universities elsewhere in

Continued from page 1 ( FCT), Sen. Bala Muhammed, told State House correspondents after the weekly FEC meeting on Wednesday in Abuja that the project was under the Federal Government’s National Priority Programme. He added that the project would involve the renovation of the two chambers of the National Assembly. “We are going to close down the two chambers of the National Assembly for a period of 12 months and we are lucky we have already provided large committee rooms that will be used during the period for the parliament to continue its work. “The contract is for N40.2billion and it will take 40 months to complete.“ Muhammed stated that the work concerning phase III of the complex would involve

the construction of a library, budget office, printing press, clinic, restaurants, banquet hall, places of worship and plenary hall (auditorium). He explained that at the end of the project, television/radio/ press facilities, fitness room, administrative offices, technical rooms, and meeting rooms would be available while two of the chambers would be renovated. Also addressing the correspondents on the outcome of the meeting, chaired by Vice President Namadi Sambo, the Minister of Information, Mr Labaran Maku said FEC approved N3.6 billion for the purchase of an office building for the Petroleum Equalisation Fund Management Board. According to him, the building is located at Plot 542, Cadastral Zone, B09, Kado District on the Mabushi Expressway, Abuja. He said the board had been

By ADAMS OYIBOKE BENIN CITY-Edo State Governor, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole has emphasized the need to rejuvenate the industrial development of the state through sustainable economic activities. He made this known during the presentation of the 2014 Budget Estimate of N159.2b to the Edo State House of Assembly, yesterday in Benin City. The 2014 Budget Christened “Budget of Renewed Hope” is targeted at boosting economic and human capacity development of the state amongst others. According to him “ the policy objective of the 2014 budget for the next fiscal year would be creation of economic friendly environment, development of Agriculture for employment generation and improving the delivery of capacity of personnel to enhance governance. Governor Oshiomhole stated that “government is already in partnership with Azura firm in the establishment of a Gas plant in Edo State. He maintained that the Gas plant when completed would provide about 950 megawatts into the national grid to boost electricity in the state to enhance economic development in the state. He also said that government would invest in the agricultural sector by cultivating about 300,000 hectares of farm land with emphasis on domesticated and medium scale agriculture that would provide about 300 jobs for the unemployed in the state. In his words” we are determined more than ever before to reposition this state and take it to the next level”, he stressed. While giving the sectoral breakdown of the 2014 Budget, Governor Oshiomhole said “the sum of N85.5b representing 53.76% of the total budget

estimate is earmarked for capital Expenditure and N73.6b as Recurrent Expenditure representing 46.24% of the total estimate for the next fiscal year. The Economic sector had the highest allocation in the 2014 appropriation with the sum total of N45.9b stressing that year 2014 would witness robust economic development. He said that major reforms would be carried out in the Civil Service to make it more efficient in the next fiscal year. According to him, the recruitment and promotion in the civil service will experience some major reform. “Promotion will not be by number of years spent in the service but by proven efficiency”, stressing that promotion and sustained training and retraining programme for civil servants would be vigorously pursued. He informed legislators that year 2014 would commence the contribution pension scheme to guarantee and prepare civil servants towards retirement. While appreciating the Lawmakers for the robust partnership and support enjoyed since the inception of this administration, Governor Oshiomhole sued for its sustenance. According to him”, the relationship between legislature and Executive has been charned by co-operation and contestation on how best to carry out our shared commitment to develop the state”. “And I have no doubt, this cooperation will endure till the end” he stressed. The year 2014 budget presentation was witnessed by top government functionaries from executive, legislature, as well as All progressive Congress Chieftains in the state, traditional rulers, representatives of market women, youths and NonGovernmental Organisations.

FG, ASUU sign agreement Continued from page 1 the Federal Government said

the world. On his part, President of ASUU, Prof. Nasir Fagge said ASUU would meet within one week to call off the strike so that academic activities would return to the public universities in the country.

FEC approves N40.2bn

operating from rented quarters since 1998. He also disclosed that the council approved the establishment of National Petroleum Laboratory in Owerri, Imo, to serve as a testing outfit for all petroleum products imported to the country. He said the laboratory would also help to detect products being stolen from Nigeria or those that could pollute the Nigerian soil. Maku stated that the meeting considered the draft bills on the metrological sector and that of National Migration Policy. The minister said the meeting also dedicated its first session to paying tribute to the late former South African President, Nelson Mandela, where the council members unanimously stressed the need for Nigerians to be guided by unity and development of the country in politicking.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Inside Edo PCRC Boss Enlist Public Support In Combating Crime

Winner of the 54kg power-lifting men’s event, Salisu Mansur of Katsina State, receiving his prize from the President of the Federation, Mr. Monday Emoghari, at the ongoing First National Youth Games in Abuja.

BENIN CITY – The chairman, Police Community Relations Committee (PCRC), Edo State Rev’d Martus Evbuomwan has charged members of the public to sustain their support for the police in fighting crime in the society Rev’d Evbuomwan gave the charge at a meeting of PCRC members in Ugbowo Police Division and stakeholders in the Ugbowo Community, Benin City where he lauded the cooperation and support of corporate institutions and individuals in the community in crime

prevention and supports of corporate institutions and individuals in the community for supporting the Division in combating crimes. Similarly, the chairman of PCRC in Ugbowo Polie Division, Alhaji Bello Yusuf stressed the need of collaboration between members of the community and officers of the Division in the task of securing lives and property. According to him, “the security of lives and property is not only the responsibly of the police, but that of members of the public which call for the

ASUU Strike: UNIBEN Lecturers Defy By INNOCENT OMOAKA BENIN CITY – The third day after expiration of deadline for lecturers in federal Universities to resume academic activities, lecture halls were deserted Wednesday in Ugbowo campus of the University of Benin (UNIBEN). A visit to the campus by our reporter revealed that lecture halls were empty while lecturers were seen in small groups engage in discussions mainly related to the over five months old strike embarked upon the Academic Staff Union of University (ASUU). According to the Chairman, ASUU, UNIBEN chapter, Dr. Anthony Monye, members of the Union in the chapter on Monday during a congress unanimously agreed to ignore the directive of the supervising Minister of Education, Barr Nelson Wike

Debate:

Resumption Order

to resume academic activities by Monday 9, December 2013. Dr. Monye said: “The Union awaits the immediate release and disbursement of the N200 billion fund for revitalization of universities for the year, 2013 as no verification had been made by the union to the claim of payment of the amount into the central bank by the federal government.” He noted that the union had made its resolutions known to the federal government in a letter, for clauses to be included in the 2009 agreement with a view to reviewing, the 2009 agreement and non-victimization of members who participated in the action, among others. He also debunked claims in social media that officials of the union were involved in a fracas with a lecture who had complied with the directive of the federal

government to resume academic activities. According to him: “The lecturer (Godspower Okwobaze), an expelled member of the union was approached after it was gathered that he had organized lectures at the faculty of law.” Monye told The NIGERIAN OBSERVER that their encounter with the lecturers after the past chairman of the chapter and himself (Monye) inquired the motive of his (Godspower) action. He however, appealed for understanding on the part of students, saying that the students would be greater beneficiaries of the demands of the union for the revitalization of universities. Investigations also revealed that few students who had reported for school following the directives of the federal

Edo NUJ To Partner Literary schools. Club President of the Association

BENIN CITY – The Edo State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists is to partner with the Association of Secondary School Literary Club to promote debate, literary work and press activities in Secondary Schools in the State. Chairman of NUJ in the State, Comrade Desmond Agbama stated this when he receive members of the association in his office at the Oba Oguola Press Centre, Benin City. Comrade Desmond Agbama informed the students that the current executive of the NUJ had submitted a proposal to the State government through the Commissioner for secondary, Technical and Tertiary Education on the need to establish Press Club in public

secondary schools in the State. He said the importance of Press Club in schools cannot be over emphasized as it would provide opportunity for students to imbibe the ethics of journalism and create high level awareness in them with regards to the happenings around their communities. The NUJ Chairman said the activities of Press Club will also help to promote government progammes and activities and curb social vices among students. While appealing to the state government to consider the proposal for the establishment of Press Club, Comrade Agbama called on school principals to support the activities of the Association of secondary school literary club in their various

of School Literary Club, Edo State Chapter, Master Napoleon Gooday of Niger College, Benin City said they were in the NUJ Press Centre to solicit the support of NUJ in nurturing their members in the act of news gathering reporting and presentation. Master Napoleon said the association is not encouraged by their school authorities as members are always harassed and prevented from holding their meeting and activities in their various schools and therefore called on relevant authorities to intervene. He stressed the need for literary debate to be organized regularly among secondary school students in the state so as to promote intellectualism among them.

government were seen at their various hostels. Emmanuel Ojodomo, a 300 Level Accountancy student told our reporters that lectures were

yet to resume even after the federal government directives. He urged members of ASUU and the Federal Government to find better ways of resolving the lingering dispute.

need for collaboration.” He lauded the efforts of the New Divisional Police Officer, Mr. Remigius Ekuri whom he said has made efforts in fostering good harmonious relationship between men an officers of the division and members of the community. Ekuri expressed the need to construct the road linking the Division and its various out ports in the community. According to him “the present state of the road slows the divisional response to distress calls and has also badly affected the condition of the division’s operational vehicles. Vice Chairman of the PCRC in the Division, Mr. G. A. Akhanoly also lauded the financial supports of corporate institutions and individuals in the community in supporting the PCRC to achieve its objectives of assisting the operations of the Division in combating crime.

Inside the Mausoleum where Chief Solomon Lar will be buried in Langtang, Jos

... Donates To Orphanages BENIN CITY – The Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Edo State Council has donated various items to Oronsaye and Edo Orphanages as part of activities to mark the 2013 press week of the Union. Presenting the items on behalf of the executive and entire journalists in the state, chairman of NUJ, Comrade Desmond Agbama said it is a traditional for the NUJ to reach out to the less privileged in the society.

Comrade Agbama, Commended the proprietress of Oransaye and Edo Orphanages for their humanitarian services and commitment to caring for the children in their homes. He particularly congratulated Princess Kate Oransaye for her recent award and for her 90th birthday anniversary. The NUJ Chairman prayed God to grant the proprietress of Oronsaye and Edo Orphanages the grace and

good health to continue to care for children, saying that services to humanity remains the best work in life. The proprietress of Oronsaye and Edo Orphanages expressed gratitude to the leadership and members of NUJ for the donation, which they said would go a long way in taking care of the children. Items donated include, bags of rice, detergent, indomie noodle, toilet roll, fruit juice and cash.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Inside Edo APC Leaders Appeals To Oshiomhole Devt:

By NICHOLAS EBOIGBE

EWOHIMI - The Managing Direvtor of Ejodek Associates Int’l and one of the leaders of All Progressive Congress Ward Two in Ewohimi, Esan South East Local Government Area in Edo State, Elder Jolly Ukpon has passionately appealed to the Comrade Governor Adams Oshiomhole to use his good office to develop the ward. Elder Jolly Ukpon decried the neglect and marginalistation of Ward Two people in Ewohimi Esan South – East Local Government Area. The Business Guru congratulated and lauded Governor Oshiomhole on his five years in office saying the peoples Governor popularly called ‘Oshio Baba, has done so well in the infrastructural development of Edo State. Ukpon humbly requested the Governor to spread the dividend of democracy by developing his Ward Two in Ewohimi as well as offering them political appointments in fulfillment of his promise made in his second term electioneering campaing as it affects the ward. “We are the only ward that have no state political appointment in the entire local Government. Also, we are the ward that cannot have contractor to be awarded contracts whereas we are known to be the power house that decides the faith of elections in the local government.” The Ejodek Associate Int’l boss is grateful to the Governor for the construction of Ewohimi – Igueben road that cuts across Ward two (net perculiar to them) adding that it is an added reason why they have to show complete solidarity, commitment and support to the party. Ukpon hopes that during the Governor ’s second tenures in office the people of ward two in the local government will be

relevant in the scheme of things saying it is not convenient for them to play a second fiddle. He described the Comrade Governor as a father who is very magnanimous, a dynamic leader who is always desirous to cater for the welfare of his people. He charged every ward two voters in Ewohimi to rise up to the occasion irrespective of party affiliation to support the laudable programme of the Governor in order that they can reap the desired benefits.

Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence, Alhaji Aliyu Issmaila (right), decorating Air Commodore Dele Alonge with his new rank, assisted by the wife, Folashade Alonge, during the decoration of Air Commodores in Abuja yesterday.

Varsity Don Identifies Way Out Of Nation’s Woes

An athlete from Benue attempts at scoring the Imo Goal-keeper during the semi-final female handball event of the ongoing first National Youth Games in Abuja, Beue won 14-4

BENIN CITY: A University Don, professor Eddy Erhagbe of the department of History and International Diplomacy, University of Benin, has asserted that good governance anchored on justice, rule of law and accountability remains the antidote to salvage Nigeria from her present socio-economic and security challenges. Professor Erhagbe disclosed this while delivering a lecture on the role of the media in the quest for National Unity during the Edo Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) 2013 Press Week. Professor Erhagbe said that, since the amalgamation in 1914, Nigeria has been contending with political and leadership challenges which according to them has retarded the growth of the country. He blamed the elites and the

Odubu Explains Inclusion Of Benin Language In Schools’ Curriculum BENIN CITY :The approval by the state government for the inclusum of Benin Language into the schools’ curicullum is aimed at saving Benin Language from extinction. Edo State Deputy Governor, Dr. Pius Egberanmwen Odubu disclosed this at the opening ceremony of a plenary session organized by Benin Forum, a socio-cultural non-political organization. Dr. Odubu expressed concern over the gradual extinction of Benin Language from homes, blaming the development on the abdication of parental responsibility. He charged parents to explore all avenue of inculcating moral values on their children, using the rich cultural heritage of Benin Kingdom as vehicle. Dr. Odubu commended the Benin Forum for putting the

plenary session in place saying it has enabled members to articulate a position on the place of the Benin in the ongoing National Dialogue and political development. Chairman, Benin forum, and the Esogban of Benin Kingdom, Chief David Edebiri said the forum has made significant land mark, on issues affecting the Benin nation. The Benin Monarch, His Royal Majesty, Oba Erediauwa through the Ovienzuwoba of Benin Kingdom, Chief Adua Ekhorutomwen re-emphasised the place of Benin forum as the only authentic body to speak on behalf of the palace on crucial issues. Delivering a lecture on the place of the Benin in the Nigerian political agenda, the Osayuwanoba of Benin

Kingdom, Chief Lugard Amiuwu said the Benin kingdom remains the reservoir of cultural values and cradle of civilization. Chief Amiuwu advocated the need for active participation in the National dialogue as a starting point for re-launching the ideas of the great Benin Kingdom. Vice Chancellor, Igbinedion University Okada, Professor Eghosa Osaghae whose paper centred on the fate of the Benin language and Benin ethnic nationality-past, present and the future, emphasised the need for genuine collaboration among the various stakeholders to place Benin language in the front burner. Professor Osaghae’s paper was presented by professor Samson Omofoma of the Geography and Regional

Planning Department, Ambrose Alli University (AAU) Ekpoma, Edo State. The Iyase of Benin Kingdom, Chief Sam Igbe commended the planning Committee, headed by former Vice Chancellor AAU, professor Dennis Agbonlahor for working assiduously for the success of the plenary session. Good will messages came from the Obayagbona of Benin Kingdom, professor Emmanuel Emovon; former Minister of Works for state, Engineer Chris Ogiemwonyi, Chief Solomon Edebiri. The event was attended by prominent Benin sons and daughters including, a retired Deputy Inspector General of Police, Parry Osayande, professor Raymond Elaiho; professor AA Orhue and Chief Henry Ogbodu (SAN).

political class on the meriad of problems bedeviling the country, saying “their stock in trade is acquiring wealth and perpetual stay in power”. He called on the media to be bold, courageous and incisive in exposing corrupt leaders who enrich themselves with the wealth of the nation to the detriment of the masses. National president of the NUJ, Comrade Garba Mohammed called on the government to give political will to the insurance scheme and welfare of journalists in the country represented by the National Vice President, Zone F, Comrade Seiyefa Uzaka, the NUJ boss pledged his resolve to work with other stakeholders in restoring sanity to the profession. Chairman of the occasion and the Enogie of Eyaen, His Royal Highness, Osazuwa Iduriase represented by the chairman, Eyaen Community, Chief John Ehigie applauded the focus of the present executives of NUJ for sustaining the annual rituals. State chairman of NUJ, Comrade Desmond Agbama said the week was designed to bring into focus, the positive ideas of Journalist in the quest of building a just and stable society. Good will message came from the Commissioner of police. Meanwhile, the need for media workers to attend regular medical check up came under focus, during the press week. Consultant psychiatric and Director, medical services, Ministry of Health, Dr. Helen Eboreime who delivered a lecture on ‘stress management’ said stress remains the fastest means of exhaustion. Dr. Suleiman Ozemoka, Head Clinical Services, National Blood Transfusion Services, stressed the need for regular donation of blood as a way of checkmating hypertension. Secretary Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), Dr. Quicy Atohengbe carried out free medical screening for Journalists.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

News Educational Devt: EDSG

Support For Lawmaker: Youths, Women Hold Rally AFUZE EMAI - Leaders, Youths and women of All Progressive Congress (APC) in Owan East Local Government Area have staged a solidarity rally in support of Hon. Foly Ogedengbe, representing Owan East constituency in the Edo State House of Assembly. The rally which attracted a large crowd of party supporters started from the party secretariat in Afuze, the administrative headquarters of Owan East through the ever-busy AfuzeAuchi Road. The APC members chanted solidarity songs with placards, some of which read, “Hon. Foly Ogedengbe is a performer” Emai Youth Leagues is unknown to Owan people”. Festus Owu is working for the enemies of Owan East” No Guber aspirant should throw stones in Owan East” and “Festus Owu is a betrayal of trust”, were received at the party secretariat by the Chairman of Owan East Local Government, Hon. (Barr) Jimoh Ijegbai and Sole Administrator of the Local APC. The chairman noted that Hon. Foly Ogedengbe has done so well both in his representation and in the provision of amenities to the 11 Wards of the Local Government He condemned the activities of some miscreants trying to subjugate the sovereignty of Owan people to some governorship aspirants, declaring that Owan East electorate would, at the appropriate time go the way of the Comrade Governor in choosing a successor.

Extols Okomu Company

The Basic Education Commissioner, Hon. Patrick Aguinede (right), being welcome to the commissioning of newly built classroom blocks by the Managing Director of Okomu Oil Palm Company, Dr. Graham Hepe...

Elamah Bags Grassroots Revenue Man Of The Year Award By VICTOR OMOALU

BENIN CITY – In recognition of his outstanding performance in the revenue administration of Edo State, the Executive Chairman of the Edo State Internal Revenue Service,

Chief (Sir) Oseni Elamah has been honoured with the grassroots Revenue man of the year 2013 by the Grassroots Newspaper Publishers Network (GNPN) South-South Zone.

The group’s Treasurer, Mercy Akuba who presented the award to the recipient on behalf of the president, Chief D. O. D Okereka, said after a thorough and careful research, Chief Elamah emerged the best

EDSOGPADEC Chairman Inspects Projects BENIN CITY - Edo State Government resolves to leave no stone unturned in the development of the oil and gas producing local government areas of the state. The state has received another boost with the Chairman of EDOGPADEC and his team embarking on-an-onthe-spot assessment of projects it is currently executing. Speaking while inspecting the ongoing Construction and Asphalting of Egun-lwusanUtesin-Uyinmwendin-ObagieNokenkporo-Azagba-Benin! Abraka road. The Chairman of the Commission, Barrister Vincent Osas Uwadiae who

Destiny Weds Tessy BENIN CITY – The solemnization of holy matrimony between Tessy Ikponmwosa Ibizugbe and Destiny Oghayerio Enabulele, comes up on Saturday, December 14, 2013. Venue of the ceremony is the

BENIN CITY - The quest by government at all levels — national, state or local — to develop the education sector and provide affordable, quality education for the citizenry can only be actualized with the active participation and support of the private sector. Edo State Commissioner for Basic Education, Hon. Patrick Aguinede, made the remark at Okomu during the commissioning ceremony of blocks of classrooms and award of bursaries to indigenes of host communities — built and sponsored by Okomu Oil Palm Company. He restated the commitment of the Oshiomhole — led

I Found Jesus Miracle Ministry, inside Edo Hotel, GRA, Benin City beginning from 10am. Reception will follow immediately at Edo Hotel. The native law will hold tomorrow at No. 9, 1st Ibiwe Street, Off Oba Market Road, Benin City.

• Destiny & Tessy

commended the standard of the job however expressed reservation at the slow pace of the work by the contractor, Messrs Raykon Nigeria Ltd. Barrister Vincent Uwadiae also directed that the side-drains be re-enforced in order to stand the test of time. For his past, the member representing Ikpoba-Okha local government area on the Board of the Commission, Hon. Victor Ekhator while assuring of compensation for the communities whose buildings and crops have been affected by the road construction also called on them to ensure a conducive working environment for the contractors to carry out their work in accordance with international standards and best practices. The EDSOGPADEC boss and his team were at Egba to inspect the block of six classrooms recently completed and furnished by the

Commission to ascertain its readiness for inauguration. Here, Barr. Uwadiae called on the benefiting community to ensure a-round-the-clock protection of the facility from vandalisation. At the Ultra modern Police Station currently being executed by the Commission at Ugbekun Police Station, Barr. Vincent Uwadiae and his team commended the standard of work and materials used in the execution of the project but enjoined the contractor to expedite action towards its timeouts completion. Barrister Vincent Uwadiae was accompanied on the tour by some members of the EDSOGPADEC Board including Hon. Lukman Muhammed, Mr. Wellington Okoh, Barr. Duke Osadebamwen Osunbor the Permanent Secretary as well as some top management staff of the commission.

performer amongst the Executive Chairmen of Internal Revenue Service across the nine states of the South-South Zone. According to him, the award was in appreciation of Chief Elamah’s resourcefulness, innovation, personality, excellency in service delivery as well as honest, transparency, trust and accountability towards the socio-economic growth of Edo State. Responding, the recipient, Chief Elamah thanked the body for the honour done him, adding that it will spur him to do more. The EIRS boss who was represented by the Head of Media and Corporate Affairs, Mr. Courage Eboigbe, noted that the award was at the instance of the professionalism he brought to bear in the revenue administration of Edo State.

Pauline Hooks Joseph By VICTOR OMOALU BENIN CITY- It was pomp and celebration galore weekend, as former Miss Pauline Ayewoh and Joseph Osigwe, a staff of the Edo State Internal Revenue Service solemnized their marriage in the holy matrimony. The wedding ceremony which took place at the St Augustine Catholic Church,

Owan East LG Boss Assures Physically AFUZE EMAI - The Executive Chairman of Owan Challenged Persons East Local Government, Hon. (Barr.) Jimoh Ijegbai has given the assurance that his administration will continue to support the Physically Challenged Person. He said the discrimination against the physically challenged person should be strongly discouraged while encouraging them to be productive. Hon. Ijegbai gave this assurance during the celebration of the 2013 World Physically challenged day, with them breaking barrier, and open door to release an intensive society for all at the Public Field in Afuze. He remarked that being

physically challenged does not lead to disability and unproductiveness. The Owan East Council boss noted that the physically challenged person have performed excellently well in sport, which proves that they are capable of being productive. He also assured the physically challenged persons of his administration support. Earlier, the secretary to the Physically Challenged Persons Association of Owan East Mr. Bright Osamaye in his address commended Hon. Ijegbai for the support he has been given to the association.

administration towards the total infrastructural transformation of the education sector, while commending the Management of Okomu Oil Palm Company for its outstanding corporate social responsibility towards its host communities and admonished other multinational companies operating in Edo State to emulate the giant strides of the Company. Hon. Aguinede noted that the state government has observed with keen interest the developmental activities of the Company over the years and described Okomu Oil Palm Company as a formidable partner with government in its desire at expanding the frontiers of affordable and quality education. In his address, the Managing Director of Okomu Oil Palm Company, Dr. Graham Hefer, stated that the Company has consistently contributed its quota to the well-being of its host and neighbouring communities through the provision of basic infrastructures, including the renovation and donation of classroom-blocks, libraries, books and other educational materials as well as the award of bursaries to deserving indigenes of the various communities. Highlights of the event was the official commissioning of the school projects and presentation of bursaries to the recipients by the Basic Education Commissioner.

He noted that Owan East is the only Local Government that provided funds for the celebration of the 2013 world physically challenged day. Hon. Osamaye while commending the Owan East Council boss for his unprecedented performance in the shortest possible time. He appealed to the council boss to address the challenges facing the physically challenged persons. High point of the ceremony was the presentation of an award to Hon. Ijegbai by the association and also a drama by the association.

Ukhegie Street Off, I.C.E Road, Benin City attracted a galaxy of personalities, including the Executive Chairman of the Edo State Internal Revenue Service, Chief (Sir) Oseni Elamah, Directors/ staff of the agency, families and well wishers. In his homily, the officiating priest, Revd. Fr. Joachim Osigwe harped on the important of love as a fundamental base for any successful marriage. While urging the couple to jettison all issues that will attract a third party, the clergy man advised the couple to always seek each others opinion on any issue that will help improve their marriage. He admonished the couple to build their marriage on sincerity, trust, respect and love if their marriage must strive. Reception was however, held at the Ohua Primary School, Uselu-Lagos Road, Benin City. In their separate chat with the press, the couple expressed gratitude to God for making the ceremony a success, just as they prayed God to give them the strength ensure the virtues of wedlock

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

South West Medview Airline Gets FG’s Nod For Direct Flight To Middle East By RAHEEM IBRAHIM

LAGOS: The Federal Government has given approval to Medview airlines to begin direct flights to the middle East and some parts of African countries from the second quarters of next year so as to ease airfare and reduce the time of travelling to the affected countries. With the approval to Medview, air travellers will no longer pay exorbitant fare as the excesses they pay due to wrong connections to their destinations will be cut off by the airlines tariff charges. Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Medview Airlines, Alhaji Munir Bankole who disclosed this in a chat with newsmen in Lagos also disclosed that the era of passengers waiting in vain for their luggage when they are returning to Nigeria from middle east countries, especially pilgrims from parts of Africa countries for Umrah and Hajj is gone as his company policy is passengers and luggage at the same time. Among the new direct routes are Lagos-Jeddah, LagosDubai, Lagos-Accra, LagosMorocco, Lagos-Mali and other parts of African nations and Middle-East. According to him, “Precisely, by June next year (2014), we

will begin direct full operations to most parts of Middle East and African countries. So also, we are to increase our local operations within the countries to more major cities in Nigeria, apart from the present one we are running now”. Commenting on how his company record success in its operations, both local and internationally, Alhaji Bankole attributed it to the will of God adding that any business with no honesty and seriousness to both customers and the government will always have problems. He revealed, “Myself and my staff always work hard and sincere with our duties. I hired experts with best senses of innovative and devotion to duty; everyone of them have their areas of specialisation which make us to deliver excellentlly to our customers. “Apart from our excellent job and dedication, our customers’ welfare package is also better. For instance, all our passengers to this year Hajj were given free Hijjab, Ihram clothes and Semsem water and we make sure that all their luggage came back with the pilgrims, which was possible as a result of our Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Saudi Arabian government to operate cargo service”, he added.

Alhaji Bankole who had worked with the defunct Nigeria Airway for over 30years blamed the liquidation of the country’s airline to poor management by the then government through the imposition of none experience managers to manage the affairs. He advised the present administration at the federal level to be sincere and honest in the present and future endeavors if we want to have a better and prosperous Nigeria. Medview airlines which has started business about 35years ago has been involved on Hajj operation for seven years, one year on domestic service.

EFCC Re-Arraigns Tukur’s Son, 4 Others

By RAHEEM IBRAHIM

LAGOS - The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission yesterday re-arraigned Mahmud Tukur, son of the Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur and four others for their alleged complicity in the fuel subsidy fraud. Tukur was arraigned afresh alongside Ochonogor Alex, Abdullahi Alao, son of prominent businessman, Alhaji Abdullazeez Arikesola-Alao and Eterna Oil and Gas Plc before a new trial judge, Justice

Commissioner Charges Students By RAHEEM IBRAHIM To Propagate Culture

LAGOS - The Lagos State Commissioner for Education, Mrs. Olayinka Oladunjoye has charged students to continue to propagate and demonstrate their culture of the land in their mode of dressing and moral values. Oladunjoye who gave the charge in Lagos at this year’s Lagos State Schools’ Festival for Arts and Culture noted that peoples’ culture is their heritage that they must always be proud to make a statement about in their mode of dressing and general behaviour. She urged them to continue to be good children and exhibit good values just as she also enjoined them to study hard in order to face any future challenge with a view to becoming total persons not just in their academics alone but in all sphere. The Commissioner noted that the Lagos State Schools’

Festival for Arts and Culture is an opportunity for students of public schools in the state to showcase their God given talents and value. The Commissioner

President Goodluck Jonathan, arriving the Union Building, Venue of the lying in state of the late former President Nelson Mandela of South Africa in Pretoria yesterday.

appreciated the various traditional displays by the students across the state The event featured students of public schools from the Six Education Districts in the state display of various cultural activities

Lateef Lawal-Akapo of an Ikeja High Court. The trial was transferred from Justice Adeniyi Onigbanjo to Justice Lawal-Akapo after the former was moved to the Commercial Division of the High Court. The defendants are facing a nine-count charge of conspiracy, obtaining money by false pretence, forgery and use of false documents. EFCC prosecutor, Mr. Rotimi Jacobs, alleged that they had between January and April 2011 in Lagos, fraudulently obtained the sum of N1.8 billion from the Federal Government adding that the defendants obtained the money from the Petroleum Support Fund for a purported importation of 80.3 million litres of Premium Motor Spirit. They were also alleged to have forged a bill of lading dated April 28, 2011, which they used in facilitating the fraud.

Jacobs said their alleged offences contravened Sections 1(3) of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Fraud Related Offences Act of 2006, “They also contravened Sections 467

Small Scale Business Operators Laments Power Outage LAGOS - Some small scale

business operators in Ijesatedo community in Surulere local government area of Lagos have condemned the negative impact of constant power outage on their business. They told newsmen in separate interviews that epileptic power supply in the area had forced many of them to change their trade. Mr Nafisu Odekunle, an electrician, said that life had become very difficult for him and his family following the constant power outage in the

Security Agencies Urged To Shun Rivalry, State Command, Umar By RAHEEM IBRAHIM Supremacy Claims Lagos Abubakar Manko commended LAGOS - Nigerian security agencies have been urged to shun rivalry and claims of supremacy in discharging their primary duties of protecting lives and property of the citizenry. The security agencies were also asked not to toy with the wellbeing of Nigerians especially in the forthcoming 2015 general elections when new leaders would be elected to steer the ship of the country. President of Crime Reporters Association Nigeria (CRAN), Christopher Orji made the assertion recently during the 2013 annual Lecture and award ceremony of the

association in Ikeja, Lagos “While noting that this is the time to say ‘no’ to rivalry and conflict of interest, he emphasized that protections of lives and properties should be our prime concern and not selfish interest that can put the citizens in danger”. Theme of the lecture was: “2015 general Election need for Multi-Disciplinary approaches to forestall InterAgencies Rivalry”. He advocated that common interest and cooperation should be imbibed to direct Security operative before, during and after the polls. He explained further that the

factors we must consider in other to achieve the desired results, is the synergy between security agencies. “It is the concern of many that the forthcoming 2015 General elections should be peaceful, free and fair”, he said. Orji who remarked that the protection of lives and property in the country are the sole responsibility of security agencies, added that cooperation and support from both corporate bodies and individuals would also be needed in achieving the goal. In his contribution, the Commissioner of Police,

and 468 of the Criminal Code Laws of Lagos State 2003”. The defendants pleaded not guilty to the charges and Justice Lawal-Akapo however asked the defendants to continue to enjoy the bail earlier granted by the former trial judge.

CRAN for the award ceremony which always inspired his officers and men to put more efforts in tackling crime in Lagos State. Manko who was represented by the Commands Deputy Commissioner of Police in charge of the command’s Administration, Felix Ogundeji stated that with the support received from both the government and Crime reporters, Lagos state has been fighting crime successfully. He said,” the Job of Policing requires collaboration among stakeholders, rivalry among security agencies would not go well for the country”.

area. “I find it difficult to pay my children’s school fees because I have not been able to earn a living from my profession in last six months as a result of lack of power supply. “I have lost all my customers due to this power failure and at the end of the month they will still bring outrageous bills,” Odekunle said. Mr Duru Meshach, a drycleaner, said the power outage had forced many artisans and other professionals who relied on electricity to change to commercial motorcyclists. “Our people now ride commercial motorcycles to survive,” he said. Meshach described the huge electricity bills presented every month by Eko Electricity Distribution Company in spite of constant power outage as outrageous and economic setback. “I used to pay N4, 200 when power supply was stable, but now that there is no power supply and they are bringing N10, 500 monthly. “This is injustice and you cannot charge them to court,” he said. Mrs Tinuke Suara, a seamstress, said the constant power outage was an indication that it would take a long time for Nigerians to reap the fruits of power sector privatisation.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Lagos

Advent Season, Time For Repentance, Holiness, Says Cleric

LAGOS- A Catholic cleric, Rev. Father Philip Obasi, has described advent as “ time of repentance and holiness in preparation for the birth of Jesus Christ.” Obasi, an Associate Parish Priest, Saint Patrick Catholic

Church, Alaba Lagos, made the remark while delivering his homily. The homily was delivered at

St. Anthony Catholic Church out-station, Okoko in a Holy Mass to commemorate the second week in advent.

He called on Christians to imbibe the virtue of repentance, so as to demonstrate true Christian faith. ‘’It is a time for repentance and holiness, in preparation for the birth of Jesus Christ. There is need for Christians to have deep sober reflections on their daily lives. “They should resolve to be upright in their dealings,’’ Obasi said, adding that holiness formed an essential part of the Christian faith without which no one could please God. According to Obasi, Christians must “run away”

from wickedness, envy, hatred, malice, scorn and every evil deeds and begin to imbibe the fruits of holiness, especially in this season of Christmas. He condemned the wanton disregard for human life in the society, adding that the love of one’s neighbour should form an integral part of Christians’ daily life. “It is important for Christians to have a reflection on their daily lives, and endeavour to make amends where the need arises. “The season of Advent affords us another opportunity to begin our lives anew, and we can only

do this by having genuine repentance and penance. As Christians, we must be prepared to shun vices such as corruption, indiscriminate killings, hatred, malice, envy, scorn and wickedness, and embrace peace, so as to promote communal life. “Every individual must strive to remedy past wrongs, by living upright, and we are fortunate that another opportunity has been given to us by this season of Advent,’’ he said. Obasi, therefore, urged Christians to endorse all godly virtues and ensure pious living. “Advent” is a latin word which means beginning and it is a period that heralds the season of Christmas.

LAGOS- A trader, Anthony Abubakhale, 53, has asked his estranged wife, Suzinna, to return the

dowry he paid on her, saying that he was no longer interested in the marriage. Abubakhale told a Mushin Customary Court in Lagos to dissolve the 23-year-old marriage, alleging that Suzinna, deserted him and their only daughter barely two years after the marriage. But Suzinna who did not oppose the dissolution of the marriage, appealed to the court to implore Abubakhale to release her from an oath they both entered into after their marriage. The petitioner, who resides at No.39, Adigun St., Itire Surulere, said: “our daughter got very sick at three years old. “My wife dropped her with my mother and deserted us for 20-years.” He said that their daughter only saw her mother in 2011 after she was abandoned 18 years ago.

Abubakhale also accused his wife of being diabolic. However, the respondent, Suzinna, told the court that the petitioner forced her to swear to an oath that they would never leave each other. The respondent, who denied being diabolic, said: “ever since the oath, both of us have been unable to have other children. “I have been unable to remarry and he has been unable to father children with the other women he has taken as wives.” She urged the court to persuade her husband to break the oath. Abubakhale, however denied taking an oath with Suzinna. The President of the court, Mr Babatunde Ayeni, adjourned the case till February 5, 2014 for further hearing.

Trader Seeks Dowry Refund From Estranged Wife

Governor Adams Oshiomhole of Edo State in a handshake with Speaker of the State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Uyi Igbe, yesterday during the presentation of the State 2014’s Budget estimates

EDSOGPADEC’s Newly constructed and furnished block of six classrooms at Egba Primary School, Egba in Ikpoba-Okha LGA

Adequate Nutrition, Necessary At Infant Age

LAGOS- A nutritionist, Dr Mazeedat Erinosho, has called for adequate nutrition for a child in his first 1000 days of life. Erinosho made the call in an interview with newsmen in Lagos. According to her, proper development of a child is dependent on her feeding during the period. “The 1,000 days – from a woman’s pregnancy to her child’s second birthday - offer a unique window of opportunity to shape a healthier and more prosperous future. “Pregnancy and infancy are

the most important periods for brain development. “Mothers and babies need good nutrition to lay the foundation for the child’s future cognitive, motor and social skills. “ The right nutrition during this period can have profound impact on a child’s ability to grow and learn,’’ she said. She told newsmen that good nutrition in the first 1,000 days of life could significantly reduce the risk of malnutrition. “Under nutrition is still a leading cause of death of young children globally. “For children under the age of

two, the consequences of under nutrition are particularly severe, often irreversible and reach far into the future. “Babies who are malnourished in the womb come out with low birth weight, have a higher risk of dying in infancy and are more likely to face lifelong health problems. “For a child under the age of two, under nutrition weakens her immune system and makes her more susceptible to dying from common illnesses such as pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria,’’ Erinosho said. She advised pregnant women

to pay attention to their diet. “Expectant mothers should note that additional energy is required during pregnancy, especially during second and third trimesters. “Adequate nutrition helps in foetal growth, development of placenta and maternal tissue. It also facilitates the deposit of fat which will be used during lactation. “Protein is also very important. Fats and fatty acids are very essential for brain and visual development in the infant. “Calcium is critical for development of bones and teeth

- Nutritionist

of the foetus and reduction of the risk of hypertension and preeclampsia in the mother,’’ she said. The nutrition expert also advised women to take folic acid and iron to reduce neural tube defects in foetus and prevent iron deficiency. She told newsmen that as much as 50 per cent of all stunted growth in children occurred in the uterus, thereby underscoring the importance of

adequate nutrition. “Water is essential to boost hydration in pregnancy. During pregnancy, the body mass increases by 12 kilogramme; most of the added weight is water. “This is because the plasma volume increases. About 85 per cent of the placenta is water, and the foetus itself is about 70 to 90 per cent water,’’ she said. Dr Folu Akinsanya, a paediatrician, said that parents should stick to the recommended infant diet. “Breast milk is considered to be the best source of nutrition for infants, and the World

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Across The Nation AFAN Appeals To FG, Gombe Govts

Embrace Irrigation, Farming LG Boss Advises Youths M A L U M F A S H I (KATSINA STATE) - The Chairman of the Malumfashi Local Government Transition Council in Katsina State, Alhaji Mansur Banki, has advised youths in the area to embrace irrigation farming. He gave the advice in Malumfashi during the disbursement of N2 million interest-free loans to 200 youths. Reports say that the loan is part of the empowerment programme of the council to boost small scale businesses in the area. Banki, who cautioned the beneficiaries to shun violence, urged them to go to their respective family farms during rainy season and engage in farming. He said that the involvement of youths in agriculture would not only boost food production, but also enhance the efforts of the government to achieve food security. The chairman said the three tiers of government allocated a significant proportion of their annual budgets to agriculture. He advised the youths to utilise the opportunities in agriculture to improve their economic wellbeing rather than going to urban areas in search of jobs. In a related development, Banki has distributed N1 million to ward heads in the area as “assistance’’ to cushion their hardships.

In his remark on the occasion, the chairman commended the ward heads for the support they gave his administration during the recent immunisation programme. He said the money was also to compensate them for ensuring peace between headsmen and farmers. He urged them to redouble their efforts on birth and death registration, child enrolment, health and sanitation awareness and community security surveillance. The District Head of Malumfashi, Justice Mamman Nasir, represented by Alhaji Garba Magaji, commended the government for embarking on policies to improve the wellbeing of the people.

Loan:

The remains of Chief Solomon Lar on arrival for a special Church Service in Walin Langtan in Jos.

2 Arrested For Killing, Selling Human Parts By JOSES SEDE

JOS - The Police Command in Plateau arrested two men for allegedly killing a nine-year-old girl, Ummi Abdullahi. The command said the suspects were also alleged to have sold the girl’s parts to another person for N400, 000. The Commissioner of Police in the state, Mr. Chris Olakpe, who briefed journalists in Jos, said the suspects got late Ummi on her way to buy massa, a local food, for her father, Abdullahi Umar.

“On November 14, one Mr. Abdullahi Umar of Dauda Area, Nasarawa Gwong, reported at the Nasarawa Gwong Police Station that his daughter was missing. “The next day the corpse of late Ummi Abdullahi was found at the back of an uncompleted building in Fillin Sukuwa area, Jos, with her mouth, tongue and private part removed.’’ The commissioner said that when the woman selling the food was invited by the police, she

Establish More Water Monitoring Laboratories, ILORIN - Prof. Yohanna In his remarks, Mr. Olu FG Urged Lohdip of the Department of Chemistry, University of Jos, has advised the Federal Government to establish more water monitoring laboratories in the country. Lohdip gave the advice in Ilorin in an address at the first Central Regional Workshop of the National Water Resources Capacity Building Network held at the University of Ilorin. He said if the quality of health of Nigerians was to improve, it was essential for the government to increase funding for water quality surveillance and establish Water Monitoring Laboratories in every state of Nigeria. ‘’Funding is key in order to achieve the objectives of any water quality monitoring programme,’’ he said. The don said that transparent management of donor funds would encourage such donors to do more in the water sector. Lohdip suggested that all levels of government should be given roles in water supply. He said that local governments were well positioned to identify water challenges in their environment and cater for sanitation needs of the citizenry. In his address, the ViceChancellor of the University of Ilorin, Prof. AbdulGaniyu

Ambali, said that stakeholders had gathered to tackle challenges of water resources and quality management in the nation’s North Central region. According to him, the Senate of the university had approved the curriculum of the Masters of Science in Integrated Water Resources Management programme, due to begin in 2014/2015 academic session.

Bamgboye, the Executive Director, National Water Resources Institute, Kaduna, who was represented by Mrs. Bilikisu Dosa, commended the University of Ilorin for living up to its responsibility as a partner. Bamgboye said that the university was one of the six universities in the country chosen for a partnership with the National Water Resources Capacity Building Network.

fingered one Auwalu Sani. “The police later arrested Sani and during interrogation, he confessed to have conspired with one Nafiu Usman to sell the girl to one Alhaji Aminu Sale at N400, 000.” Olakpe said the suspects confessed that they had earlier sold one Hajara Abubakar, 12, to the same person, who paid them N300, 000. “The evidence of the suspects against Alhaji Aminu Sale is overwhelming and he is also in our net,’’ he added. He said the police had also arrested two women, Mrs. Chundun Jugu and Mrs. Elizabeth Zakari, both of Angwan Takai in the Bokkos Local Government Area, for conspiring to steal a one-weekold child. Olakpe said the suspects deceived the mother of the boy, Mrs. Zainab Zakari, while on admission at Godiya Clinic, Bokkos, after she delivered her child through caesarian. “The women deceived the

mother that the wife of the Plateau Governor was visiting Bokkos to provide assistance to women that delivered babies through caesarian. “They took away the baby to an unknown destination but were later arrested in Bukuru, Jos South Local Government,’’ the News Agency of Nigeria quoted the police commissioner as saying to journalists. Olakpe said that Chindun had earlier deceived her husband that she was seven months pregnant, adding that she stole the child to show her husband that she had delivered.

GOMBE - The All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN) Gombe chapter on Monday urged the Federal and Gombe State Governments to ensure early provision of farm inputs for dry season farming. Alhaji Gambo SarkinNoma, the Secretary of the association, told newsmen in Gombe that if the inputs are made available to farmers on time it would enable them to plan well for the season. He commended the federal and state governments for assisting farmers with farming inputs during the rainy season, noting that the gesture had contributed to the increased harvest recorded this year. The secretary said that if dry season farmers received such assistance, bumper harvest would be guaranteed. According to him, if the requests of the farmers can be met, it will reduce the challenge of food insecurity in the state and the country at large. Sarkin-Noma also noted that government’s support to agriculture in the state would create employment opportunities for unemployed youths in the society. He urged farmers to double their efforts during dry season farming to ensure good harvest.

NIPR Solicits Jigawa’s Support To Establish Branch DUTSE -The Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR), has appealed to the Jigawa State Government to assist in establishing its branch in the State. The Chairman of the institute for Kano and Jigawa, Malam Sule Ya’u, made the appeal when he paid a courtesy visit to Governor Sule Lamido in Dutse. Ya’u said it was disheartening

Widow of Chief Solomon Lar, Mary (right) giving testimonies during her Husband’s Special Church Service in Walin Langang in Jos yesterday.

that NIPR had no branch in the state, but that they had concluded plans to inaugurate the institute there. He said they were in the state to seek the government’s assistance toward the establishment of the organisation in the state. “We want to collaborate with you to mobilise all the local governments, ministries and agencies’ public relations officers to join the body’’, he said. The chairman said NIPR was an organisation that had impetus to ensure or boost good governance in any society. He noted that the institute had important role to play and bring positive change to organisations, government and the community. “As public relations practitioners, we have a patriotic duty to use our tool-kits and provide a road map out of the nation’s problems of insecurity, unemployment, and militancy, among others. “We can play an important role to bring a new beginning for Nigeria”, he said. In his remarks, Lamido thanked the delegation for the visit and pledged to assist the institute to ensure good administration/governance.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Abuja

INEC Restates Commitment To Continuous Voters Registration

ABUJA -The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) restated on Monday its commitment to Continuous Voters Registration (CRV) with a view to ensuring authentic register of eligible voters for future elections. The Chairman of INEC, Prof. Attahiru Jega, restated the commission’s commitment at the quarterly meeting it held with the representatives of political parties in Abuja. “It also provides an opportunity for all those with missing essential biometric details on the electronic register to be recaptured. “INEC offered these

opportunities to people in Anambra in August, preceding the governorship election; regrettably many did not utilise them. “As we move into 2015, we, that is, all stakeholders, have the joint obligation to ensure that the CVR is utilised maximally to update and improve upon the register of voters,’’ he said. According to him, the previous voters’ registration was not as bad as some people make it to be. He, however, said it planned to keep improving on the exercise by updating existing register regularly.

Jega explained that the continuous voter registration would provide an opportunity for registering young Nigerians who turned 18 years after the last exercise.

Jega noted that the regular quarterly meetings afforded the commission to keep the parties informed on its activities through the Inter-Party Advisory Council (IPAC).

Responding, the Chairman of IPAC, Dr Yunusa Tanko, pointed out that the Anambra governorship election of Nov. 16 had been marred by lapses in the voters’ register made available. He commended INEC for responding to some of the issues

raised during the Anambra election. Tanko assured that the political parties would operate according to the laws of the country. He urged INEC to strive towards credible free and fair elections in 2015.

Babalakin Challenges Court’s Jurisdiction To Hear Suit Money Launcdering:

By JOSES SEDE LAGOS - The Chairman, BiCourtney Limited, Chief Olawale Babalakin, yesterday challenged the jurisdiction of a Lagos High Court, Ikeja, to entertain the N4.7 billion fraud charges preferred against him by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). Babalakin is being tried by the commission alongside four others – Alex Okoh, Stabilini Vision Limited, his company BiCourtney Limited and Renix Nigeria Limited for fraudulently transferring N4.7billion out of the country on behalf of the convicted former governor of Delta State, James Ibori. The defendants were billed for a fresh arraignment before a new trial judge, Justice Lateef LawalAkapo. This was sequel to the transfer of the former trial judge, Justice Adeniyi Onigbanjo to the Commercial Division of the High Court from the Criminal Division. The EFCC had alleged that Babalakin and other defendants fraudulently assisted Ibori to transfer huge sums of money through various parties to Erin Aviation account in Mauritius for the purchase of a Challenger Jet aircraft. They had pleaded not guilty to the charges preferred against

them by the anti- agency. At the resumed trial on Monday, Babalakin and co-defendants rejected being arraigned on the basis of their pending applications, challenging the court’s jurisdiction. But counsel to EFCC, Mr. Rotimi Jacobs (SAN) expressed disappointment that Babalakin was not in court.

President Goodluck Jonathan at the Union Buildings, venue of the lying in state of the late former President Nelson Mandela of South Africa in Pretoria on Wednesday.

EFCC Records 1,000 Convictions In 10 Yrs -Lamorde

ABUJA - The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) recorded over 1,000 convictions in the last 10 years, the Chairman of the Commission, Mr. Ibrahim Lamorde, has said. Lamorde disclosed this at the 2013 International AntiCorruption Day in Abuja with the theme: “Zero corruption, 100 per cent development. He said that the agency had handled high-profile cases, saying that the commission had relentlessly checked public corruption through vigorous law-enforcement activities. ‘In 10 years of existence, EFCC has recorded over a thousand convictions. Significantly, the commission has recorded over 90 convictions this year. “This is quite heartwarming, giving the constraints that permeate the entire judicial

process where cases drag endlessly. “Nevertheless, I salute the courage of the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who has launched an audacious reform programme for the judiciary. ‘However, if we are to check the leakages in public resource utilisation and ensure the maximisation of available resources for developmental objectives, the emphasis must not only be on enforcement activities. “In addition, we must embrace a forward-looking preventive strategy, the concept of risk assessment is perfectly a synchronism to this victory. “Risk assessment hinges on the prevention of strategic objectives

and as an agency, we have always recognised the place of prevention in the anti-corruption fight.” Represented by Mr. Chile Okosoma, Lamorde said that “the fight against corruption in Nigeria is irreversible”. In its presentation, the Code of Conduct Bureau said that it was better and easier to sensitise the public officers against corruption than prosecuting them of corruption. CCB acting Chairman, Barrister Yakubu Tuktur said that the bureau received a total of 96 petitions of cases of breaches of the code of conduct by public

servants in the last one year. “We were able to visit 130 agencies and 21 federal ministries for compliance training programmes during the period under review. We were also able to train 185,234 officers on sensitisation. ‘The bureau received a total of 96 petitions. It referred seven petitions to the legal department for advice, 24 petitions are under investigation, 10 petitions were referred to other agencies and 15 petitions were closed. “The department prosecuted 303 cases at the Code of Conduct Tribunal, obtained four convictions, six cases were

APGA To Challenge Okorocha’s Defection To APC ABUJA - The All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), said it would soon file a suit to challenge the defection of Governor Rochas Okorocha of Imo to the All Progressives Congress (APC) Alhaji Sanni Shinkafi, the National Secretary of APGA, announced this to newsmen shortly after attending INEC/ political parties meeting in Abuja. Okorocha defected to the APC while celebrating his two years in office in May, saying, “the APC had the potential to push the state nearer to the ‘federal

eye.’’ Shinkafi explained that it was “morally wrong’’ for an incumbent governor to dump a political party under which platform he came to power. According to him, the defection of elected political office holders to other political parties is a wrong signal in democracy. He advised the National Assembly to develop a legal framework to check further defection of elected political office holders. “In the ongoing constitution review, we need a legal framework to check the issue of cross-carpeting.

President Goodluck Jonathan at the Union Buildings, venue of the lying in State of the former President Nelson Mandela of South Africa in Pretoria on Wednesday.

discharged and acquitted while 293 cases were currently adjourned,” he said. Represented by the Secretary of the bureau, Mr. Sani Bako, Tuktur said that CCB had verified “almost all the governors, their deputies, ministers and commissioners in the country”. He, however, said that CCB was focusing on the “risk groups” like governors, deputy governors, ministers, commissioners, procurement and accounting officers.

National Council Of Water Holds 22nd Meeting

ABUJA - Stakeholders in the water sector have converged in Kaduna for the 22nd meeting of the National Council of Water. A statement by the Mrs. Bode Akinola, the Deputy Director of Press, Federal Ministry of Water Resources, said that the five-day meeting would focus on the theme “Cooperation and Partnership Building Toward Sustainable Water Resources Development in Nigeria”. According to reports say the National Council on Water, is the apex policy making body in the sector, which brings together all stakeholders annually, to deliberate on issues affecting the sector. According to the statement, the

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Business & Economy Al - Makura Submits Supplentary Budget

One of the classroom blocks build and donated by Okomu Oil Palm Company to Edo State Government.

LAFIA, (NASARAWA STATE) – Governor Umar AlMakura of Nasarawa State has presented N21.4 billion Supplementary Appropriation Bill to the State House of Assembly for consideration. Mr Godiya Akwashiki, the Majority Leader of the House who presented the governor’s letter, said the bill was to address the security challenges facing the state. The governor urged the legislators to consider the bill and the virement proposals in line with due process. He recalled the numerous security challenges that bedeviled the state especially

FG’s Transformation Agenda To Promote Investment - Minister

ABUJA- Dr Samuel Ortom, the Minister of State, Industry, Trade and Investment, said that the transformation agenda of President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration would make the country’s investment environment more competitive. The minister said this at the

opening of the 9th National Conference on Investment (NCI), organised by Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) in Abuja. Ortom said that the conference, which has “Building Linkages for

Invest At Home, Speaker Urges Citizens Abroad

OWERRI - The Speaker of the Imo House of Assembly, Mr Benjamin Uwajumogu has appealed to the citizens of state abroad to invest at home. Uwajumogu, who made the appeal in an interview with newsmen, expressed concern at the lack of interest by such citizens to invest in the state. He said that investing in the state would improve the economic wellbeing of the people. The speaker said the government had not only provided a conducive environment to enhance economic advancement but would also protect investment by its citizens. “Our people should learn to give back to the state and their

communities when they have the capacity. They should not come home only after they have retired. “The government is interested in an economy driven by the private sector; we want our people to invest their money in our state so that our teeming jobless youths can be employed. “I am not saying that Imo citizens should not invest in other regions where they find business conducive. But a situation where our citizen invests N5 billion outside his state without a kobo in his state of origin is unpatriotic,” he said. Uwajumogu said the trend should be discouraged if the citizens wished to leave a legacy for future generations.

Competitive and R e s p o n s i b l e Entrepreneurship’’ as its theme, was organised to enable stakeholders to brainstorm on how to develop the nation’s industrial sub-sector. The minister was represented by Alhaji Dauda

Kigbu, the Permanent Secretary of the ministry. Ortom stressed that the priority attention currently given to roads’ construction or rehabilitation, railways and airports projects, as well as the dredging of River Niger was due to the transformation programme.

He also said that one of the reforms of the Jonathanadministration was the decongestion of the seaports, adding that the agricultural sector had also recorded immense reforms, which had stimulated some foreign investment. He noted that the country’s agricultural sector had been receiving international commendation.

Group photograph of members of Police Community Relations Committee (PCRC), Ugbowo Police Division at a end of year party in Benin City. Photo: SOLOMON ENAIGBE.

N1.8bn Subsidy Fraud

based businessman, Alhaji Abdulazeez Arisekola-Alao, respectively. Reports say that the oil marketers were re-arraigned before Justice Lateef LawalAkapo of an Ikeja High Court. They were charged alongside Alex Ochonogor and Eterna Oil and Gas Plc. Their re-arraignment followed transfer of the former trial judge,

Purchase Of Grains

Katsina Spends N320m

- Commissioner

EFCC Re-Arraigns Tukur, Alao, Others

IKEJA- The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has re-arraigned two oil marketers, Mahmud Tukur and Abdullahi Alao, over an alleged N1.8 billion fuel subsidy fraud. The defendants are sons of Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, the National Chairman of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), and prominent Ibadan-

in the middle of 2013. These, he said, brought about increase in personnel cost/ recurrent special service, and the need for payment of matching grants and others pressing state matters. “It has become necessary to present this supplementary appropriation bill and the virement proposals for legislative action. “A total of N21.4 billion has been forwarded for your approval and shall be deemed to have come into operation on November 1, to December 31, 2013” , he said. The Speaker of the House, Alhaji Ahmed Musa, directed the Clerk to schedule the bill for further legislative action on Tuesday, December10. Reports recall that Governor Al-Makura had on December 12, 2012, submitted a budget estimate of N107 billion for 2013. The House also passed the state’s 2013 appropriation bill of N110 billion into law on March 13, 2013.

Justice Adeniyi Onigbanjo. Reports also say that the accused were arraigned before Onigbanjo on July 26, 2012, on a nine-count charge of conspiracy, obtaining money by false pretences, forgery and use of false documents. They had pleaded not guilty to the charge, and were each granted a N20 million bail. During Monday’s

proceedings, EFCC Counsel, Mr Rotimi Jacobs (SAN), informed the court of the commission’s plan to re-arraign the accused. Jacobs prayed the court to take their pleas again. The court acceded to Jacob’s request, and the accused pleaded not guilty. The judge permitted them to enjoy the bail earlier granted

them by Onigbanjo. He adjourned the matter till February 24, 2014 for hearing of applications to quash the charges. The applications were filed by Tukur and Ochonogor. According to Jacobs, the accused fraudulently obtained N1.8 billion from the Federal Government between January 2011 and April 2011 in Lagos.

KATSINA- The Katsina State Government said that it had spent N320 million on the purchase of excess grains from farmers. The Commissioner for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Alhaji Musa Adamu, made this known in Katsina during a news conference. He said the grains included maize, Guinea corn, millet, beans, rice and soya beans, adding that the commodities were stored in some of the government’s warehouses. Adamu said the grains were purchased above market price, to enable the farmers to enhance their performance. He said the grains would be sold to the public at subsidised rate, to ease their hardships, particularly during dry season. The commissioner also said that the state government had established three seed cultivation centres as part of efforts to provide farmers with improved seeds. On fertiliser, Adamu said the state government had spent more than N32 million on fertiliser subsidy this year, adding that the government would continue to accord agriculture top priority.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Issues National Security: NATIONAL security is the requirement to maintain the survival of the state through the use of economic power, diplomacy, power projection and political power. The concept developed mostly in the United States after the World War II. National security has traditionally been about the survival of the state against military threat posed by other states. National security is also a misleading term, implying that the referent object is the nation when the central meaning more usually applies to the state. Although in the case of more or less nation states (Norway, Japan, France) this confusion does not matter much, but in the case of multinational states (Russian, UK, Afghanistan) or where the nation is distributed across more than one state, it does because the nation and the state may be different and opposed referent objects. National security is particularly potent because the state claiming to be the highest form of political organization, and because state possess both much of the legitimacy and much of the capacity to act in the name of security. In Nigeria for instance, government has arranged at last for “Security” to take the iron share of our nation’s budget for next year. According to the president Goodluck Ebele Jonathan who delivered the budget speech 29th October, government would spend? 921 billion to ensure the security of lives and property “By Tonnre Iredia”. National security also relates to globalization which is the view that the level of interaction and activity within the human sphere and the impact of this activity on the rest of ecosphere is becoming bigger, faster and more intense and this is now the dominant feature of the international system. Globalization also affect the economic activity which war as the during force behind both the state and world politics. The existence of a global economy plus a very uneven distribution of wealth and welfare creates system-wide dynamics of migration which states find it difficult to control at an

acceptable cost. The Internet like the social media (facebook, twitter) enables people to contact each other, to access information and to organize worldwide. This empowers both global civil society (charities, pressure groups) and global uncivil society (criminals, terrorists) pollution has not just local consequences, but global ones that are beyond the capacity of single states to address. Obviously, globalization must threaten the essence of the state, and/or it must make national security less important. This is because if globalization is seen as largely driven by increasing human numbers and density, plus rising levels of wealth, ever improving technologies for transportation and communication, then there is not much the state can do other than dropping out into isolation and selfimpoverishment. In Nigeria, for instance, there is no doubt that the insecurity situation in the country calls for extraordinary measures to combat it. As a result, even if our entire budget were to be dedicated to dealing with the subject, many people may not raise an eyebrow, so therefore, for us, our discomfort is in our government’s definition of the term ‘security’ which seems to harp on the narrow dimension of defence and military might. Nationals security is wider than it seems, in the sense that there are other basic dimension like ‘Job’, ‘water’ and ‘food’ security, otherwise a national security policy would be of no use to the unemployed and hungry citizens that constitute the majority of the population in a poor country like ours. National security cannot be equated to military might/ defence or law enforcement alone. It goes beyond all of that to accommodate far more reaching issues shortly explained national security is the ability of a state to overcome any of its challenges no matter what the challenge is. In 2010, America president Barack Obama canvassed an all-encompassing worldview in his own definition of America’s national security

Challenges Of The Endangered Female Population By ANGELA OJOR-PAUL

interests which included a strong innovative and growing us economy in an open international economic system that promotes, opportunity and prosperity”. Although, Obama approach does not appear persuasive to Nigeria whose body language implies that national security is the aggregation of the activities of security agencies. According to our national Bureau of statistic there are about 35 million unemployed youth in the country who are forced to resort to anything that can serve as means of livelihood for them, the guys going into robbering, while the girls forced into prostitution, now, this bring me into talking about the challenges for the female population. Gender-based violence occurs in all societies of the world, within the home or in the wider community and it affects women and girls disproportionately. Women’s right around the world is an important indicator to understand global well-being. Despite many successes in empowering women numerous issues still exist in all areas of life, ranging from the cultural, political to the economic. For example, women often work more than men, yet are paid less, gender discrimination affect girls and women throughout their lifetime and most time some women loose their self esteem, women and girls are the ones that suffer poverty the most. Many may think that women’s rights are only an issue in countries where religion is law, such as many muslim countries. Gender equality furthers the cause of child survival and development for all society, so the importance of women’s right and gender equality should not be underestimated. The world we live in is characterized with violence against women. This is basically present in many forms like wife battering, sexual assault and abuse, female genital mutilation and rape, in war and peacetime. Gender-based violence is the fate of millions of women all

“Nationals security is wider than it seems, in the sense that there are other basic dimension like ‘Job’, ‘water’ and ‘food’ security, otherwise a national security policy would be of no use to the unemployed and hungry citizens that constitute the majority of the population in a poor country like ours.”

over the world and these are affecting their productivity both in the homes, where their husband wouldn’t see them as help-mate but as the weaker one, who can’t do things on her own if he does not sanction it, communities where they think training a female child is waste of time and money, but should be given into marriage, thinking after a female child is trained, she would still live her father’s name and still in community when a woman is married and has not yet give birth to a male child is regarded as not being a woman and will even suggest a second wife for the husband, increasing

every five of the world’s female population has been physically or sexually abuse at one time-Gender-based violence arises from the patriarchal system, which since time immemorial, has exerted control over women’s lives. Gender-based violence affects both the physical and psychological integrity of women in relation to her inter-personal life and cognitively. Gender-based violence is categorized into three levels, these are the home or family level, the community levels and the state level. For the home family level, domestic violence is the most prevalent, a good example

families, inside homes and out of sight. Violence against women within the general community, physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring within the general community include battery, rape, sexual assault, sexual harassment and intimidation in school or work, forced treatment and abuse medication, the exploitation and commercialization of women’s bodies which is related to increased poverty that is mainly a result of unbridled economic liberalism. Violence against women perpetrated by states that priorities custom or tradition

President Goodluck Jonathan polygamy and lastly into their place of work, where a female is seen as a sex toy, who is expected to go out with the manger before given a job, go to bed with her boss to get promotion and for the case of marketers in the bank who will sleep with big business takoons to get invest with their bank. The challenges faced by the female population cannot be over-emphasized, because gender-based violence is a universal reality existing in all societies regardless of income, class and culture. It would be difficult to find one woman whom at one time or the other in her lifetime had not been afraid merely because she was a woman. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that at least one in

occurs when a man beats his female partner. Physical, sexual and psychological violence against women within a couple and in the family battery sexual abuse, female genital mutilation and other traditional practices harmful to girls and women, marital rape, dowry-related violence, incest, non-spousal violence. Despite all these available data on genderbased violence, there is no accurate information on gender-based violence in some countries. A culture of silence surrounds cases of violence against women in most countries like Nigeria, making it difficult to get a true picture of its extent, this is because most of the genderbased violence occur in the proucite sphere-within

ruler the respect of fundamental freedom in some countries, the rise of religious fundamentalism is extremely disturbing as regards women’s right to their economic autonomy and their freedom of choice. Women are considered second class bring of lesser value, deprived of their fundamental rights, whereby if a woman goes to the police station to release someone they wouldn’t not want to release the culprit to her which is not legalized in our constitution. Efforts should be made to address the numerous challenges faced by the female population, the dangers posed to women and the girl-child and such efforts should be properly captured in all legal documents set out to address issues of national security

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013 THE violation of women’s rights both at the national and domestic strata have become burning and vexatious issues. What we find happening in this country as regards the denial to women of certain privileges and rights, much more pervades other nations of the world to some varying degree and extent. In some countries women are never heard but they are only seen and are not offered opportunities to make their contributions to national growth and development. THE refrain has always been that we are in a male dominated society and as such the dominance is carried over to other sectors of life, where it becomes very obvious that the male-folks are always in the position to wield power and control. However, the tendency to keep women at the background in most societies is derived from the tradition and custom of old in predominantly medieval communities where women are consigned to basic task of up-keeping of the home and the rearing and bearing of children. AGAIN, there is the perceived social and environmental factors that women are not endowed with equal natural abilities seen against the superiority and innate physical attributes of man, which makes him the stronger sex while the women are regarded as the weaker sex. WHILE it is still in contention that women are spiritually more gifted than the men, there are however, certain, religious practices in traditional religion, Christianity and Islam and many other faith-exercising beliefs where women are barred from priestly role for reasons peculiar to those faith. OVER the years however, women have risen to these challenges to combat and eliminate these practices and to elevate womanhood to the pedestal of dignity and to take their pride of place in society. THESE situations have also given rise to such concepts as women liberation and women empowerment to such extent it appears that there has been an attempt to rewrite the English language to make it reflect the sense of womanhood were such words as “Chairman”

THE NIGERIAN

Advancing Political Rights Of Women and “mankind” are facing the challenges of some etymologists and lexical experts to make them lose their male connotations. WHILE the war to institute the female privilege and the sense of womanhood in the language sector is a continuing one, there are still other areas of human endeavour where our womenfolk are carrying on the battle. It is a matter of fact, that women more often than not now concern themselves with issues such as the problem of development, female health reproductive issues, prostitution, trafficking in women, wife-battering and the political participation of women in the affairs of state. FOR instance, a study by the population reference bureau, “conveying concerns: women write on Reproductive Health,” indicate that the global community is beginning to recognize a crucial, yet long overlooked piece of development puzzle. The study states that the ideas and participation of women are essential for planning appropriate, comprehensive and effective development programs. A DEVELOPMENT effort of particular significance to women, it says is the design of reproductive health policies and programmes to meet the needs of all women, at different stages in their reproductive lives, from different socio economic setting, of different religious and cultural backgrounds. IT also noted that efforts in the past to provide women. reproductive health services seemed to have been implanted without fully understanding the needs and sensitivities of the women they were to serve, following ‘which many women and women’s group became disillusioned with the

development process. HOWEVER, “the increasing problem that women face in our world is that of discrimination which is occasioned by traditional practices in all ramifications, even discrimination in office places and in appointments. In effect, no matter how highly placed a woman might be in respect of achievements and in office; her status is still low because of male chauvinism and its dominating characteristics not to regard a woman’s profile as worth anything not even by men who may have achieved less. WOMEN’s standing has risen dramatically in recent times due mainly to their efforts and that of the international community and many nongovernmental organizations who insist on the rights and privileges which not only they should take from society but what the constitutions and codes of human freedom had also conferred on them. IN this regard a number of international decisions which have helped to legitimize the rights and privileges of women include the 1952 convention on the political rights of women, the 1979 convention on the political rights of women, the 1979 convention on the elimination of Discrimination ‘Against Women and the 1995 Beijing Conference, China, sponsored by the Untied Nations. It was the fourth world conference on women with 189 governments and 2,600 non-governmental groups in attendance. RESOLUTIONS at the conference agreed to a set of strategic objectives and action including efforts to advance the role of women in politics and environment stewardship. BESIDES, the Commonwealth has also been committed to the problem of gender inequality and presented plan of action at the Beijing Conference as well as an update to it in 1997. AT this point, we the women groups yearning for improvements in women conditions nationally and globally to pursue the course relentlessly and not give up. Further, we implore the Nigerian government and other nations globally to address the socio-cultural factors that hinder women from the realization of their full potentials.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Health/Family Planning Low Cost Solutions: IMPROVING the health of mothers and newborns is largely a matter of applying sound health-care practices at the appropriate milestones during pregnancy, at birth and after birth, though the first 28 days. Stronger health systems and more trained birth attendants are clearly needed, but another barrier to progress on newborn survival has been the erroneous perception that only expensive, high-level technology and specialized, hospitalbased care can save newborn lives. The truth is that low-cost, evidencebased interventions in the hands of trained birth attendants could reduce newborn deaths by up to 75 percent if provided universally. If taken to scale, these interventions together could save as many as 2 million of the 3 million newborns who die each year. The cost of these solutions is not high. One recent study estimated that 90 percent coverage of essential newborn health interventions could be achieved at an additional cost of less than $1 per capital in the 75 countries where most children die. About 30 percent of the cost is for newbornspecific interventions, while the majority for inventions would also benefit mothers and older children. PRENATAL CARE Caring for newborn babies starts with caring for pregnant mothers,

ensuring that they are adequately nourished, free from infections and exposure to harmful substances, and monitored for complications during pregnancy. Immunization against tetanus should be part of all prenatal care packages. For babies born at home, good prenatal care also includes counseling to encourage a clean birth, planning to have a skilled attendant, teaching awareness of danger signs and the importance of immediate and exclusive breast feeding. “The cost to deliver prenatal care to 90 percent of pregnant women in Africa is estimated at only an additional 20 cents per capital; states partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health. TETANUS TOXOID VACCINATION – Immunizing women of reproductive age with the tetanus toxoid vaccine protects both mothers and newborns. Tetanus toxoid is one of the safest, most effective and least expensive vaccines available. It can prevent tetanus infection in mothers during childbirth, and it passes immunity on to the fetus. Tetanus kill about 58,000 newborns and a significant number of mothers each year. These death can be prevented by ensuring that every pregnant woman receives two doses of tetanus toxoid during pregnancy, or that all women of child bearing age receive three shots

Pre-and Post-Natal By ERANGA ISAAC

over a two-year period. Two doses of tetanus toxiod cost only about 40 cents TREATMENT OF M A T E R N A L INFECTIONS-Infections during pregnancy are a major cause of complications such as miscarriage, premature

transmit the virus to her baby can be reduced to less than 5 percent with effective interventions including antiretroviral drugs. And in area where malaria is endemic, treatment for the disease, administered during pregnancy, can reduce the incidence of low birth

rupture of the amniotic sac, pre term birth and congenital infection and anomalies. Prevention of infection should be part of prenatal care. Testing and treatment for sexually transmitted infections such as syphilis and gonorrhea are simple and in expensive, with significant pay offs for newborns. The risk that an HIV-positive woman will

weight by 40 percent. Skilled birth attendants are people with midwifery skills (for example, doctors, nurses and midwives) who have been trained to manage normal deliveries and to diagnose and manage or refer complicated cases. Every year, about 40 million women give birth completely alone, without even a friend or relative

“Caring for newborn babies starts with caring for pregnant mothers, ensuring that they are adequately nourished, free from infections and exposure to harmful substances, and monitored for complications during pregnancy.”

to help them. Skilled birth attendants provide for a clean delivery, ensure the newborn is dried and kept warm, recognize and immediately resuscitate asphyxiated babies, and identify other danger signs in both the mother and baby to avoid delay in seeking additional care when needed. Skilled care providers may practice in

administer an injection of corticosteroids to accelerate lung development of the fetus while the baby is still in the womb. A baby born with more mature lungs is less likely to suffer from respiratory distress syndrome and more likely to survive. Prenatal corticosteroids cost as little as 51 cents per

a health facility or a household setting, but they need a functioning referral system for the management of complications. In places where skilled providers are not yet available, births should be attended by alternative health worker who are trained to provide clean deliveries and refer complications. A SHOT TO SAVE PRETERM BABIESMany preterm babies die from immature lung development. Those that survive are at risk of life – long health challenges such as impaired brain development, impaired leaning ability and compromised physical health. When a mother is in preterm labour, a skilled birth attendant can

treatment and could save 340,000 newborn lives each year. HELPING BABIES BREATHEWhen midwives and other trained birth attendants are trained to help babies start breathing immediately after birth, they can help prevent one of the major causes of newborn deaths. Birth asphyxia-when babies are born not breathing –kills 717,000 babies each year. The simple practice of drying the baby and gently running its body will stimulate breathing and prevent death in most cases. If stimulation does not work within the first minute, a basic resuscitation device consisting of a bag and mask is used.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Projecting The Banner Of Child Education

IN their unquenchable and indefatigable efforts at actualising one of the core goals in MDGs, members of the Millennium Development Goals Community Development Service of Oredo Local Government Area trooped out en masse and sensitised market women and men on universal primary education. The Corps members used the sensitisation programme to mark 2013 Universal Children’s Day. It should be recalled that in MDGs, achieving universal primary education occupies the second position. This indicates the prominence given to education across the globe. The sensitisation exercise which took place in length and breadth of Oba Market, Oredo Local Government Area, Benin City captured the attention and appealed to the emotion of buyers and sellers in the market. While watching and listening to the trend of the event, many sellers could not attend to their customers again until after understanding the central idea of the campaign. Having seen the National Youth Corps Members dressed in their unique regalia carrying placards, the drivers in their various motor park paused and could not call on intending passengers until they got the gist. The passers-by also patiently waited and benefited from the sensitisation exercise. Some of the messages passed across to the audience through placards are: “Education helps to fight poverty; Education brings development; Educate your child; Send your child to school; Knowledge they say is power, but it is not without quality education; Education is the best legacy; Educate your child today and make him a leader tomorrow; Education is the right of your child” These and many more were displayed on the placards. However the MDGs Community Development Service group, Oredo Local Government also reinforced and complemented the messages on placards with oral communication. They

– Oredo MDGs CDS Group By OGUMYEMI ADEBAYO

subjected the content to local interpretation for uneducated individuals. While reflecting the rationale behind Universal Children’s Day and concomitantly pressing home the Millennium Development Goal two achieving universal primary education, the corps members campaigned against the insurmountable street children phenomenon. They viewed the trend of street children phenomenon as a cankerworm that continues to eat deep to the fabric of children upbringing in the country notwithstanding, they expressed optimism that the obnoxious act could be won via joint efforts of both government and inviduals. Without minicing words, the corps members unequivocally disclosed that children are valuable assets if they are rightly shaped and fully equipped. They asserted that each child has a unique instinct capable of transforming his generation. In another related development, the CDS group categorically stated in the market that gold could only offer its best after passing through the fire. To this end, qualitative education is said to be the sine qua non of making children the best they could be. One of the factors that catalysed this unprecedented full force sensitisation is the unfavourable UNICEF report on Nigeria children. Though not so much recent. The United Nations Children’s Fund

country”. Addressing the second question, the CDS president Samson Ejike disclosed that “we disagree to agree and we fight to adjust. He said “really 2013 ASUU strike is lingered beyond expectation but after dark tunnel comes the brighter light”. “2013 ASUU strike will re-shape Nigeria University” Ejike argued. Answering the last question, Ogbebor Grace said “one of the motives behind the ASUU strike we have been talking about is to restructure Nigeria Universities and rescue it from its falling and crawling state. I am very sure that the lost glory of our universities will soon be restored back and our educational system will assume its glamour”. No event, no history they say. For record purpose, after the exercise, the corps members

gathered together and took group photograph with their placards. While taking the picture, the joy of fulfillment was clearly projected on their faces. 2013 Universal Children’s Day has come and gone. Members of NYSC MDGs CDS Group, Oredo Local Government Benin City have trooped out en masse and sensitised market men and women on the magnificent importance of child education. They have sowed the seed and are expecting the stakeholders in education to water it to the point of germination and bearing of fruits. Nobody can feature in a future that is not pictured. Nigerians, let us structure and nurture our children with qualitative education in order to feature in a golden future. MDGs awareness!!!

• Members of MDGs CDS Group, Oredo Local Government during their recent sensitisation exercise at Oba Market, King’s Square, Benin City. Photo: OKONKWO JOHNBOSON.

Apply Your Instinct – Adedamola

IN a three – hour self discovery and career guidance seminar organised by a corps member – Oladamola suares at Agho Street, off Ekenwan Road recently, participants were made

• Cross section of participants

(UNICEF) which is charged with the responsibility of working for children’s rights, their development, protection and survival claimed that about ten (10) million Nigeria children of school age were out of school. However, The corps members considered the figure to be quite alarming in spite of federal and state governments free education programme and the almajiri education that has been launched by the federal government. The negative implications of such unbecoming culture were highlighted openly in the market. Members of MDGs CDS Group Oredo could not hide their feeling about the attitude of some non-challant parents who fail to plan for their children’s future as result so far shows that Nigeria may not achieve universal primary education by 2015 as originally stipulated. If it has to be done, they say it is meant for us. However, communication is a two way process and feedback plays a vital role in communication cycle. In fact, communication is incompleted without feedback from decoder. The corps members have gone to Oba Market in Ring Road, Benin City and sensitised the market men and women, some driver exploited the opportunity while passers-by took the advantage without hesitation. The question now is, what was the reaction of the audience.

The three major questions that were raised by the audience are: With the current rate of mass unemployment among the youth, is education profitable again like those days? With the incessant strike by ASUU or University dons, is education encouraging again; And with the plunging in the standard of education for almost two decades now, is any glamour in it. Responding to the first question, Nwafor Vincent said. “No condition is permanent and whatever has a beginning shall surely come to an end one day. Mass unemployment cannot continues for ever” speaking further he said “education is a problem solving mechanism capable of solving the current state of unemployment in the

AJUWAYA TODAY

to realise the importance of digging out and applying their natural abilities. The seminar which was sponsored by Hill City

Foundation commenced with welcome address by Mr. Omoake Jude – LGI Corps Inspection and Monitoring Oredo Zonal Office. The seminar was titled “NAMASTE”. According to the organiser of the programme, Oladamola suares with state code ED/13A/0091, “MAMASTE” is an Indian word which means”. I salute the divine in you”. In the light of this title, Oladamola urged the participants to consider their in-built potentials in the process of choosing career. The participants in the seminar include secondary school students, secondary school leavers, undergraduates and Corps members. The three major invited speakers in the occasion spoke on different topics but maintained the central theme of the seminar while the session of each speaker was rounded off

with melody interludes inform of wise sayings. The first speaker Mr. Emmanuel Awipi spoke on the concept of self discovery. In his attempt to clarify the concept, Emmanuel vividly discussed the scope of temperament. He uncovered the features of choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic temperaments. In his closing remarks, Emmanuel advised the participants to blend the positive features of each temperaments. The second speaker, Mr. Chemeze Ofadum – an economist who dwelled on careful selection of career disclosed that fifty per cent of Nigeria undergraduates are undecided interm of profession. Corroborating his assertion, Ofadum said many well trained engineer in Nigeria are working in customer care departments of different commercial banks. While concluding his speech, Ofadum sent a warning signal to

the parents who are fond of imposing career on their children without considering their potentials. The third speaker Mr. Ighotome Mukoro – a proficient writer spoke extensively with the aid of video clips on the topic “Growing your potentials through service”. Mukoro argued that man remain the greatest enemy of his own potentials by virtue of inappropriate action and inaction. He therefore declared that service is the basic nutrient of potential. While giving the vote of thanks, Adedamola suares urged the undergraduates who participated in the seminar to apply for Hill City Foundation Scholarship. It should be recalled that Hill City was the sponsor of the seminar. The programme was rounded off with recitation of national anthem and taking of group photographs.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Spotlight

Resource Governance Index

THE Revenue Watch Institute promotes the effective, transparent and accountable management of oil, gas and mineral resources for the public good. Through capacity building, technical assistance, research, funding and advocacy, we help countries to realize the development benefits of their natural resource wealth. The 2013 Resource Governance Index Summary THE Resource Governance Index (RGI) measures the quality of governance in the oil, gas and mining sector of 58 countries. These nations produce 85 percent of the world’s petroleum, 90 percent of diamonds and 80 percent of copper, generating trillions of dollars in annual profits. The future of these countries depends on how well they manage their oil, gas and minerals. The RGI scores and ranks the countries, relying on a detailed questionnaire completed by researchers with expertise in the

As a way forward, the Revenue Watch Institute calls on governments to: • Disclose contracts signed with extractive Companies. • Ensure that regulatory agencies publish timely, comprehensive reports on their operations including detailed revenue and project information. • Extend transparency and accountability standards to state-owned companies and natural resource funds. • Make a concerted effort to control corruption, improve the rule of law and guarantee respect for civil and political rights. including a free press.

Accountability In The of total exports on average. Revenues from natural resources dwarf international aid: In 2011, oil revenues for Nigeria alone were 60 percent higher than total international aid to all of subSaharan Africa.2 The future of these countries depends on how well they manage their oil, gas and minerals. Mismanagement and corruption have many manifestations and can have dire consequences. Some countries negotiate poor terms with extractive companies, forsaking potential long-term benefits. Many countries do not collect resource revenues effectively. And even when resource revenues do end up in government coffers, they aren’t

“Some countries negotiate poor terms with extractive companies, forsaking potential long-term benefits. Many countries do not collect resource revenues effectively.” extractive industries. The Index assesses the quality of four key governance components: Institutional and Legal Setting; Reporting Practices; Safeguards and Quality controls; and Enabling Environment. It also includes information on three special mechanisms used commonly to govern oil, gas and mineralsstate-owned companies! natural resource funds and subnational revenue transfers. The index finds that only 11 of the countries-less than 20 percent have satisfactory standards of transparency and accountability. In the rest, the public lacks fundamental information about the oil, gas and mining sector. Even countries with generally satisfactory standards exhibit weaknesses in some dimensions. There is a major governance deficit in natural resources around the world, and the deficits is largest in the most resource-dependent countries, where nearly half a billion people live in poverty despite that resource wealth. Fortunately, some countries, including several emerging economies, show that satisfactory performance in resource governance is possible.

• Accelerate the adoption of international reporting standards for governments and companies. To see the longer version of this report and the research database, go to www.revenuewatch.org/rgi. Introduction The Resource Governance Index (RGI) measures the quality of governance in the oil, gas and mining sector of 58 countries. From highly ranked countries like Norway, the United Kingdom and Brazil to low- ranking countries like Qatar. Turkmenistan and Myanmar, the Index identifies critical achievements and challenges in natural resource governance. The 58 countries assessed in the Index produce 85 percent of the world’s petroleum, 90 percent of diamonds and 80 percent of copper. The countries produce 85 percent of the world’s petroleum, 90 percent of diamonds and 80 percent of copper. Profits from their extractive sector totaled more than $2.6 trillion in 2010. In 41 of these countries, the extractive sector contributed a third of gross domestic product and half

always spent in ways that benefit the public. Too often, governments keep citizens and civil society leaders in the dark regarding government contracts and resource revenues. This opacity deprives the public of a voice or even representation in basic decisions on natural resources. The RGI is based on the premise that good governance of natural resources is necessary for the successful development of countries with abundant oil, gas and minerals. It provides a diagnostic tool to help identify good practices as well as governance shortcomings. The RGI evaluates four key components of resource governance in each country: Institutional and Legal Setting: Reporting Practices; Safeguards and Quality Controls; and Enabling Environment. The Index assigns a numerical score to each country and divides them into four performance ranges-satisfactory (71-I 00, marked in green), partial (51-70, yellow), weak (41-50, orange) and failing (0-40, red). This report includes a summary of the Index methodology, an analysis of the main findings, and conclusions on the potential contribution of

the Index to applied research, diagnostics and reform. A longer version of this report with additional analysis of the components and more methodological details, as well as the full database and country profiles, can be found at www.revenuewatch.org/rgi. Methodology To evaluate the quality of governance in the extractive sector, the Resource Governance Index employed a I73-item questionnaire.3 During January-October 2012, 46 expert researchers gathered original data on all 58 jurisdictions, answering the standardized questions. The findings were examined by 56 peer reviewers and independently reviewed by Revenue Watch staff. The answers to the 173 questions were clustered into 45 indicators. The indicators were then mapped into three (of the four) RGI components: Institutional and Legal Setting, Reporting Practices, and Safeguards and Quality Controls. The fourth component, Enabling Environment. consists of five additional indicators that describe a country’s broader governance environment; it uses data compiled from more than 30 external sources by the Economist Intelligence Unit. International Budget Partnership, Transparency International and Worldwide Governance indicators, The Index is therefore a hybrid, with three components based on the questionnaire specifically assessing the extractive sector, and the fourth rating the country’s overall governance. The composite index score is a weighted average of the four components. Reporting Practices receives a greater weight because de facto reporting-rather than rules or laws that might be ignored best captures the actual level of transparency in a given country. Main Findings Included in the components are 24 indicators that evaluate the governance of three special mechanisms present in the majority of the 58 countries: state-owned companies (10 indicators), natural resource funds (eight indicators) and subnational transfer of resource revenues (six indicators). These indicators are used to arrive at separate scores for the particular institutions an practices. All 58 countries included in

the Index produce hydrocarbons and/or minerals- For countries that produce both types of resources, the Index assesses governance in the one that generates the most revenue. We address oil and gas in 40 countries and minerals in the remaining 18. For the three

federal countries with decentralized natural resource governance (United States, Canada, Australia), we assess one resource-producing region. For India, the Index focuses on the federally managed gas sector. Margins of error are a serious consideration in any crossnational data project in governance as in other areas. We estimate RGI margins of error based on the extent of disagreement across indicators and components, which are all observed proxies for the unobserved “true” quality of governance. On average, the

implied margin of error for a country score is +/- 13 points (90 percent confidence level). RWI released a pilot index on natural resource transparency in 2010. It included 41 countries and focused on reporting practices only, based on a limited questionnaire. It took a

different methodological approach and did not estimate margins of error, Given these and other adjustments, the 2010 and 2013 findings are not comparable. The RGI shows a striking governance deficit in natural resource management worldwide. Only 11 countries earn an overall score of above 70. The vast majority of countries exhibit serious shortcomings in resource governance. More than half the sample, 32 countries, do not meet even basic standards of resource governance, performing weakly

“Margins of error are a seriou national data project in governanc RGI margins of error based on th indicators and components, whic the unobserved “true” quality of

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Spotlight

x: Measure Of Transparency,

e Oil, Gas And Mining Sector or simply failing. Among the 15 failing countries, seven score below 30: Cambodia, Iran, Qatar, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Turkmenistan and Myanmar. As of 2012, when the data collection took place, these countries failed to disclose any

meaningful information about the extractive sector and lacked basic governance standards. There is room for improvement even among the 11 top-ranked satisfactory performers. For example. Brazil and Chile fail to publish their extractive industry contracts. Western Australia does not require public officials to disclose information about their financial interest in mining projects. An examination of the four RGI components clearly shows the endemic nature of the

resource governance deficit. Only Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States (Gulf of Mexico) earn a satisfactory score in all four components, leaving 95 percent of the sample without satisfactory standards in one or more areas. In the Reporting

Practices component. the vast majority of countries (45 out of 58) have partial, weak or failing standards of transparency. In these countries, citizens lack access to fundamental information about the oil, gas and mining sector. For instance, a country might provide little or no information about which companies (domestic and foreign) operate in the extractive sector, how much the government collects in resource revenues and where those funds are allocated. The governance deficit is largest in the most resource-

us consideration in any crossce as in other areas. We estimate e extent of disagreement across ch are all observed proxies for f governance.”

dependent countries. Of the 58 countries in the RG1, 41 are classified as resource-rich by the International Monetary Fund. That is. in each of these countries, oil, gas and/or minerals dominate the economy, making up at least 25 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), exports or government revenues, Only five of the 41 countries (Norway, Mexico, Chile, Peru and Trinidad and Tobago) have satisfactory standards of resource governance (a composite score of 70 or more). Resource-rich countries receive an average score of 48 in the RGI composite, nine points lower than the average of their 17 less resource-dependent peers. Similar disparity is evident in all four components of the Index. Among the resource-rich countries, only Norway rates satisfactory in all components. Thirty-seven of the resource-rich countries rate less than satisfactory in at least two of the four components. Transparency is missing in the countries where it is needed most. Nine of the 15 failing performers (Algeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Equatorial Guinea, Iran, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkmenistan) are among the most resource-dependent countries in the world. In 2010, resource profits in these countries totaled more than $530 billion, or about $1,500 per capita; oil, gas and mining contributed an average of 34 percent of GDP and a staggering 60 percent of total government revenues. Resource wealth of this scale affects every aspect of economics and politics in these countries. Yet governments provide the public negligible, if any, information about the industry on which their economic future depends. The governance deficit affects nearly 450 million poor people in the most resource-dependent countries. The share of the population living on less than two dollars a day is higher at the bottom half of the RGI ranking. In 26 resource-rich countries with weak and failing performance, more than 300 million people (or 50 percent of their combined populations) live on less than two dollars a day. By comparison, in countries scored as having partial performance,

149 million people (32 percent of the population) live on less than two dollars a day; for the countries with satisfactory performance, the figure is 10 million people (7 percent of the population). Satisfactory performance is possible in diverse contexts. Six of the 11 top performers are middle income countries Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Trinidad and Tobago-showing that being wealthy is not a precondition for good governance. And with the exception of Brazil, all are resource-rich, demonstrating that resource dependence does not preclude transparency and accountability. The Index shows it is possible to adopt high reporting standards, including disclosure of timely, extensive information on operations and primary sources of revenue, when the extractive sector is of the utmost political and economic importance. Even countries facing significant economic challenges exhibit good practices in selected components. For instance,

practical challenges. Does the prevailing legal and institutional framework support transparency and accountability? What information is published about the complex and lucrative resource sector? What safeguards are in place to promote integrity in its governance? Finally, is the broader institutional environment conducive to accountable resource governance? Changes in one component can affect governance as a whole. As areas of analysis and policy reform, they should be considered individually as well as collectively. Institutional and Legal Setting: Laws and systems that encourage integrity and openness. including basic transparency guidelines, are lacking in many countries. Thirty-eight of the Index countries lack a freedom of information law, Some of the most resource-dependent countries, such as Angola and Saudi Arabia, have no reporting requirements pertaining to the

about licensing practices. Only 10 of the 58 Index countries publish most of their oil, gas and mineral contracts and licenses, though this group is growing with the recent disclosures by Afghanistan, Ghana and Guinea. Safeguards and Quality Controls: Most countries lack mechanisms for limiting conflicts of interest, curbing discretionary powers and ensuring the quality of disclosed information. Thirty- eight countries, including Peru and Saudi Arabia, do not publish audits of government finances or publish them more than a year late. In 31 countries, such as Botswana and Timor-Leste, the legislature exerts negligible oversight of contracting and licensing processes; in 29 countries, including Chile and Sierra Leone, the legislature has very limited oversight over resource revenues. Enabling Environment: Thirty-four countries score below 40 in this component. They have high levels of corruption, limited government effectiveness or opaque budgets, or lack democratic institutions

“ Malaysia, Qatar and South Africa score well in government effectiveness and control of corruption, but fall short on the other Index components.” Timor-Leste has adopted transparent and accountable systems for managing its oil wealth. And though Guinea’s overall minerals governance is weak, it recently initiated reforms to improve, as reflected in its high Institutional and Legal Setting score. Afghanistan and the DRC, both rated failing for overall resource governance, recently decided to publish most of their extractive contracts. These improvements could be a springboard for more decisive resource governance reforms. Defining the Governance Deficit Each component reveals specific governance shortcomings. The RGI components measure how well countries address four

oil, gas and mining sector. In 20 countries, including Cameroon and Venezuela, substantial resource revenues bypass the national treasury. And though the experience of countries such as Mozambique suggest the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative can be a path for release of revenue data, 30 of the 58 Index countries have yet to sign up. Reporting Practices: Most countries fail to provide access to comprehensive information about extractive sector operations and payments. Twenty-one countries do not publish information on primary sources of revenue such as royalties, taxes and profit shares. Thirty countries publish either scant or no information

and rule of law. Some countries, including Azerbaijan, Russia and Venezuela, receive relatively low scores on this component due to poor records in broader national governance areas including corruption, civil and political liberties and democratic accountability. In these cases, natural resource transparency is less likely to improve the ability of citizens to hold governments accountable. On the other hand, Botswana, Malaysia, Qatar and South Africa score well in government effectiveness and control of corruption, but fall short on the other Index components. In these cases, resource governance and transparency are problem areas that lag behind the overall governance environment.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Security

Between Containment, WarMaking And Joint Problem Solving

WHAT is the most effective strategy for fighting terrorism? This question became pertinent in the face of the globalizing trend of this phenomenon, which seems to have so far defied all the strategies adopted by nations afflicted with this scourge to check it. From the United States to Britain, Spain to India, Israel to Nigeria, from one troubled part of the globe to the other, terrorism continues to withstand all the overt and covert attempts to crush it. There seems to be no available strategy that can effectively stem the forceful tide of this apocalyptic Tsunami. In this piece, I juxtapose the two major strategies currently being employed in the global war on terror – Containment and War-Making Approaches – and suggest a method that is often overlooked, but which constitutes the most effective solution to this problem. The Containment approach is a nonadversarial method that is aimed at limiting the damage caused by terrorist attacks. It involves the arrest, trial of terrorists as criminals. It is a reactionary approach to fighting terrorism, which leverages on existing anti-terrorism legislations to limit the effects of terrorist attacks. Terrorists detonate bombs in a crowded area, resulting in several deaths, some scapegoats are arrested, trial commences ending in the conviction or release of these suspects, life goes on after all the fuse. That is how the Containment approach works. Spain, Italy, India, France et al, use this method. The major weakness of the Containment approach is that it does not deter would-be terrorists from embarking on their deadly missions - it rather enamors them. You arrest a terrorist, prosecute and convict him, and after a few months another terrorist more vicious than the one in the gallows carries out a deadlier bombing mission in defiance of whatever effect you think the conviction of his brother has had on him. Just like common criminals who, despite been aware of the existence of laws prohibiting their illegal conduct, still go ahead to commit those same crimes, damming the punitive consequences of their actions, most terrorists attacks are carried out by extremists versed in the intricacies of the laws prohibiting their activities. The citizens of countries that belong to the Containment school are usually at the mercy of terrorists. Like the victims of natural disasters, they pick up the pieces and continue with their miserable lives after all the noise surrounding a particular

terrorist act has died down, until another bomb goes off somewhere else. Another strategy for fighting terrorism is the War-Making approach, which is a punitive method. Revenge is the driving force behind this approach. It has the advantage of satiating the desire to immediately and decisively strike back at perpetrators of terrorist acts wherever they may be located. Israel, United States of America, Britain, and Russia adopt the Confrontational method in their wars on terrorism. Targets of this approach also include states that aid and abet acts of terror. The US-led war against the AlQaida-backed Taliban Government in Afghanistan, which commenced after 9/11; the IsraeliMOSSAD-led “Operation Black September” mission, which was meant to liquidate the terrorists that carried out the Munich Olympic massacre, together with its bombing campaigns against terrorists targets located in some of the mostly hostile countries surrounding it, and are classic cases of the use of the WarMaking style of countering terrorism. Apart from the ability to punish perpetrators of terrorist acts, the War-Making approach is also a very proactive style of countering terrorism, as countries adopting this method can leverage on their “First Strike” capabilities to sniff out and annihilate would-be terrorists and their backers. It involves taking the fight to the turf of terrorist groups, and not waiting to be struck before reacting. Using mostly clandestine methods, which involve massive intelligence gathering and the use of advanced technology, terrorist activities are closely monitored and appropriate action expedited to stop them from executing their deadly missions. America’s Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Britain’s MI5 and MI6, Israel’s MOSAD, are some of the secret service organizations that have fought – and are still fighting - proxy wars against terrorist organizations the world over. However, the War-Making approach has the disadvantage of causing collateral damage in the event of a terrorist act, as the perpetrators of most terrorist acts usually die in such attacks, leaving no one for the victim country to physically punish, as was the case after 9/11. The quest for revenge most times results in the death of individuals who had nothing to do with the terrorists. The war in Afghanistan has so far resulted in the death of so many innocent people – including

By OBUSEH JUDE

women and children. Israel’s airstrikes on Hezbollah targets in Beirut has not resulted in the death of members of this group alone, but of other casual bystanders. So, in the quest to punish terrorist offenders, innocent lives are sometimes lost. Separating the actual perpetrators of terrorist acts

Containment and War-Making approaches to countering terrorism have not succeeded in wiping off this problem. The globalization of terror, which we are all witnesses to, attests to this fact. This has necessitated the need for the adoption of another approach - a time-tested approach that has been used

Nigerian State and Boko Haram are not going to disappear overnight. The USA, its allies and Al- Qaeda are not going into extinction in the twinkling of an eye. Neither are the State of Israel, Hezbollah and its backers going away. All the parties involved in these wars of attrition are going to be there for a long time. We can throw around all the high-sounding

from casual onlookers poses, perhaps, the greatest challenge for exponents of the punitive method. Again, the ricochet effect of the careless application of this approach is that thousands more enemies are unnecessarily created than you started out with, as some unintended victims of most reprisal strikes form a new army of mass murderers seeking revenge to offset their own loses. From the excursion so far, one singular fact stands out like an ugly gash: that both the

since ancient times to effectively resolve human conflicts: the Joint-ProblemSolving approach, which will involve the granting of concessions by the combatants – national governments and terrorist groups; negotiated settlements of the burning issues at stake by the stakeholders; a non-adversarial method that leaves both parties satisfied. The truth remains that whether we accept it or not, none of the combatants involved in these internecine wars are going to vanish overnight. The

grammar we want about “defeating terrorism”, “chasing Boko Haram into the desert”, but the painful truth remains that if the right things are not done, the issues that have kept us apart for so long will continue festering like ugly sores. No matter how many times we “crush” terrorist groups, they will keep regenerating. There are too many frustrated people in the world who have nothing to lose, and too many relatives and friends of the dead, asking to be avenged. Both sides are gulls for provocation, looking

for any excuse to overreact and make things worse for everybody, except the undertakers. No one wants to accept the inevitable – that at some point they must make a deal, no matter how much they say it is against their principles or religion. It may take years, decades or more, but the time will come when all the combatants will

start experiencing battle fatigue; time when they will all get tired of the whole nonsense; time when they will realize that there was no need for all the bloodletting after all; that the issues at stake would have been easily resolved if they had given room for dialogue. When that time comes, all the parties will sit down and jaw-jaw on solutions to their common problems. Brothers and sisters, let’s make those deals… for peace, tranquility and the continued progress of humanity! The earlier, the better, Shalom!

“Apart from the ability to punish perpetrators of terrorist acts, the War-Making approach is also a very proactive style of countering terrorism, as countries adopting this method can leverage on their “First Strike” capabilities to sniff out and annihilate would-be terrorists and their backers.”

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

News Extra Reps Pay Tributes To Mandela

ABUJA - Members of the House of Representatives in Abuja yesterday paid tributes to late former South African President, Nelson Mandela, and extolled his qualities during his life time. The Speaker, Alhaji Aminu Tambuwal, who presided over the valedictory session, described Mandela as “a humble and compassionate man” who loved people and hated injustice. He said that the late Mandela, as a politician, never played “dirty” politics. The Speaker enjoined other African leaders to emulate Mandela’s good qualities, adding that he left a legacy of humility and integrity to the African continent and the world. “We are here today to pay tribute to one of Africa’s greatest leaders who has set the bar so high; we are here to say that if Mandela can do it, we can perhaps do it too. “We have seen a lesson of

hope and gesture of selflessness in a leader. “Mandela did not judge people by their colour, race or religion. He did not use his office to amass wealth. “Everyone speaks of his compassion, he does not harbour any form of injustice and believed that as human beings, we are all connected to one another. “Mandela is gone, but his legacy will remain with us; the greatest lesson is for us to emulate his humility and integrity,” Tambuwal said. The Deputy Speaker, Mr. Emeka Ihedioha, and the Majority Leader, Rep. Mulikat Akande-Adeola, extolled the attributes of the late African leader. They said that he lived an exemplary life worthy of emulation. In his tribute, the Minority Leader, Rep. Femi Gbajabiamila, said that late

Mandela was a man of peace “who taught us to live together in harmony”. Gbajabimila described Mandela as “a colossal and selfless leader”. He advised other African leaders to learn how to be tolerant with the opposition as Mandela did. Other lawmakers in their various tributes, lauded the virtues of Mandela whom they described as “an emancipator” who spent 27 years in jail.

Killing Of 4 Ute Farmers, Edo Compol Lied

BENIN CITY - The family of Samuel Imaikop Brownson, one of the suspects killed by men of the Nigeria Police Force, along with four others for robbery in Ute Community along the Benin bypass has refuted the claims of the police that one of the suspects who was said to have confessed to the robbery has no relationship with their son. In a statement by the family

Govt Urged To Improve Pensioners’ Condition

By INNOCENT OMOAKA/ ESTHER JOSEPH/FAITH A. AYEDI

BENIN CITY- The Edo State Council of the Nigeria Union of Pensioners (NUP) yesterday celebrated the 12 th Annual National Pensioners’ Day with a call on both the state and federal governments to improve the social conditions of Pensioners in the state. Representing the Chairman State Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Comrade Emmanuel Ademokun, the Vice Chairman, Comrade Kadiri urged the government to put in place

effective mechanism to ensure that the pensioners access their benefits, as reward for their service to the society. Comrade Kadiri also charged the member of the state pensioner ’s board on transparency and credibility in discharging their service to pensioners. He lauded the members of NUP for their persistence over time in demanding their benefits, assuring them the resolve and commitment of the state council of NLC in championing their cause. In his speech to mark the

President Goodluck Jonathan at the Union Buildings, venue of the lying in state of the late former President Nelson Mandela of South Africa in Pretoria yesterday.

event, Chairman, Edo State Council of NUP, Comrade I.I Omoragbon assured the members of the Union, the efforts of the state council executive in ensuring that the state government address the numerous challenges been faced by the pensioners in the state. Com. Omoragbon however, expressed hope in the efforts of the Edo State Government in addressing the plights of pensioners in the state, while highlighting the challenges been faced by local government pensioners and retired primary school teachers in the state.

President Goodluck Jonathan at the Union Buildings, venue of the lying in state of the late former President Nelson Mandela of South Africa in Pretoria yesterday.

made available to journalists in Benin yesterday and signed by Pastor Ime Imaikop Brownson said they watched with consternation as the commissioner of police Edo State lied against their son and brother who they said was a renowned farmer of good repute in Ute community and was on his way to the farm that morning with three labourers when the police opened fire on them killing all four of them. The equally denied that the fifth person who the police said was confessing to robbery before he died was unknown to the four slain farmers. “We observe that the man shown on television by the Police Commissioner who made some confessional statement before he died was not with our brother when he was killed in his farm in Ute. The man who confessed being involved in robbery to the police was not among those with him when he drove to his farm. “Our son and brother, Samuel, Imaikop Brownson is a farmer with a large farm in Ute and had carried three persons in his vehicle to the Benin by pass on the fateful day. The fourth person dropped off road along the bypass to attend to his broken down vehicle. He is still alive today and few minutes later, police carried some corpse in their van which included my brother and his three labourers and were driving our brother’s bus along with theirs. The man is alive today and could attest to our claims at the appropriate time. Our brother who was driving his personal bus ( all documents of his vehicle with us) with the three labourers on board continued the journey to his farm where two other hired labourers were already working and waiting for their arrival having gone to supply wood at 3rd Cemetery in Benin earlier that morning.” The statement said.

- Family

The queried “Can a man use his personal vehicle with its numbers intact to carry out robbery in broad day light? Apart from the cutlasses they were taking to the farm that morning, they were not having any weapons with them in the vehicle. It was the cutlasses the police displayed along with their corpses. “The Police Commissioner claims they were killed in gun duel. When you kill such a number of “ armed robbers” in

gun duel, will the guns they had on them not be found with them and even displayed along with their bodies as shown by the police? While demanding justice on behalf of their son the noted “ We want to emphasise that our brother has no criminal record in our family, Edo State and our State of Origin, Akwa-Ibom. He has been farming in Ute for over 20 years and is well known in Ute community. The community members are ready and willing to testify for him any day, any time.” the statement said .

Court Dismisses IPMAN Factional Suit BY ROLAND OSAKUE/ INNOCENT OMOAKA

BENIN CITY-A Federal High Court sitting and presided over by Justice A.M. Liman has thrown out a case filed by factional members of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), Midwest zone for their lack of requisite ability to prosecute the case and awarded N50, 000 cost against the plaintiffs. The Plaintiffs, (Ojo Resources Nigeria Limited, Charisma Oil and Gas Limited, Victtosa Nigeria Limited, Ilenloa Ventures Limited and Iviabeth Nigeria Limited) had gone to court in suit No FHC/B/213/10 to challenge the constitutional power of the Incorporated Trustees of IPMAN, the leadership of its National President and Secretary, (Alhaji Aminu Abdulkadir and Mike Osatuyi), under its 1997 constitution, as well as the leadership of its Acting Chairman in the Midwest Zone of the Association, the Uwayoba of Benin Kingdom, Chief Solomon Nosakhare

Ogbewe. When the case came up, the plaintiffs’ counsel, K.O Obamogie filed a notice of discontinuance and urged the court to strike out the matter as his clients are not willing to continue the matter anymore. He also submitted that some of his clients have also withdrawn from the case. Earlier, Counsel to the defendants, Joshua Okah Esq. from Ricky Tafa and Co. had filed several processes before the court to show that IPMAN has been operating on a legitimate constitution duly registered by the Corporate Affairs Commission and that the elections of the elected officers were in substantial compliance with the constitution of the association. Upon their submission, Justice Liman then throw out the case and awarded the sum of N50,000 as cost against the plaintiffs. It would be recalled that the plaintiffs had earlier in the year instituted suit at the Industrial and Federal Court of Appeal against the defendants which was also an exercise in futility.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

For The Records

Governor Oshiomhole’s

Being a Text Of 2014 Budget Proposal Presented To The Edo State House Of Assembly By Comrade Adams Aliyu Oshiomhole, mni, CON, Governor Edo State, December11, 2013 1. Introduction Mr. Speaker, I wish to sincerely thank you for giving me the opportunity to present the Edo State 2014 Budget Proposal to the Edo State House of Assembly. Allow me to reaffirm my deep appreciation to you and the other Distinguished Members of the House for the robust partnership and support extended to this administration since its inception. Our relationship with this honourable House has been characterized by cooperation and contestation on how best to carry out our developmental goal, and I do hope that this cooperation will endure in the years ahead. With your support, we have been able to sustain the tempo of development across the 18 Local Government Areas of the State. Our people are living witnesses to our developmental strides in the provision and delivery of physical and social infrastructure and services; and strengthening the institutions of governance across the State, which have positively affected their lives. In addition to the landmark achievements we have recorded in the area of road construction, education, health, flood and erosion control, rural electrification, and water supply among others, this administration, through your continuous cooperation has no doubt created and expanded economic opportunities and jobs for our young people, which have resulted in wealth creation and poverty reduction. As you are aware, our efforts have significantly led to arresting the palpable decay in environmental, social, educational and transportation sectors in the State. We are determined more than ever before to reposition Edo state and take it to the next level in fulfillment of our campaign promises. The 2014 budget is, therefore, designed as a launch pad to propel us to higher levels of developmental possibilities. It hopes to leverage on the investments we have so far made in governance, infrastructure and education to create an enabling environment for investments, unlock the human potentials and promote economic growth. 2.0 Review of 2013 Budget Permit me, Mr. Speaker, to recall that the House approved a total budget size of N154,125,498,265 billion for the 2013 financial year as amended. Of this amount, N66.242 billion was approved as Recurrent Expenditure, while the approved Capital Expenditure was N87.883 billion 2.1 Revenue Performance The approved Recurrent Revenue was N130.697 billion. Of this amount, N90.670 billion represented anticipated receipts from the Federation Account, N28.979 billion was approved as Internally Generated Revenue, while the Aids, Grants and Opening Balances accounted for N8.548 billion and N2.50 billion respectively. As at the end of September 2013, the Total Revenue stood at N84.076 billion. Out of this amount, N57.160 billion represented accruals from the Federation Account, and N14.486 billion was internally generated, while Aids/Grants and Capital Receipts accounted for N0.425 billion and N12.00 billion respectively. In 2013, revenue performance was affected by the reduction in the Personal Income Tax leading to a big drop in our Internally Generated Revenue to the tune of N500 million monthly. The drop in the allocation from the Federation Account arising from the alleged oil theft has also adversely affected the revenue profile of the State. These

are challenges that we have had to contend with in 2013. 2.2 Expenditure Performance The Recurrent Expenditure component of the 2013 budget was N66.242 billion, broken down as follows: 1. Personnel Cost N 28.017 billion 2. Overhead Cost N 17.115 billion 3. Consolidated Revenue Fund Charges N 0.160 billion (Statutory office holders) 4. Pensions and Gratuities N 5.460 billion 5. Total Recurrent Debt N15.490 billion As at the end of September 2013, the total Recurrent Expenditure incurred stood at N 46.847 billion. The breakdown is as follows: 1. Personnel Cost N 18.913 billion 2. Overhead Cost N 9.554 billion 3. Consolidated Revenue Fund Charges N 0.075 billion (CRFC- Statutory office holders Salaries) 4. Pensions and Gratuities N 2.942 billion 5. Recurrent Debt Repayment N 15.363 billion I am delighted to report that we have remained faithful to our wage obligations despite the dwindling allocations and inflows from federal sources, which led to delay in payment of salaries by some more buoyant States and even the Federal Government. We have equally honoured our pensions and gratuity commitments. As at the end of September, 2013, we have disbursed N2.942 billion to pensioners and towards the liquidation of inherited gratuity liabilities. On the whole, we have sustained our policy of financial prudence and budget discipline which has kept the cost of governance within reasonable limits and ensured that more resources are channeled to capital expenditures and welfare enhancing projects. 2.3 Capital Expenditure The approved Capital Expenditure for the year 2013 was N87.883 billion. As at September, 2013, actual expenditure stood at N 24.652 billion. The substantial part of the capital disbursements have been spread over the priority sectors of the State economy as listed here under: 1. Construction/Rehabilitation of Roads (Intracity and Inter-city Roads); 2. Flood and Erosion Control Infrastructure; 3. Primary and Secondary Education. 4. Health Care Infrastructure 5. Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure –ICT 6. Energy and Water 2.4 Roads Development In 2013, we have made substantial progress in roads construction across the State. We have completed eleven (11) important inter-city and intra-city roads, in line with our vision to deliver good quality, well drained and all year motorable standard roads across the State. In addition to these, fourteen (14) other road projects are on-going. We are, of course, not oblivious of the fact that there are still several communities that need to be linked to adjoining economies through motorable roads. I wish to assure you that we would not relent in our efforts towards fixing the outstanding roads and integrate other communities to the larger economy. 2.5 Rural Electrification We are convinced that electrification is a critical input in the development process. For our rural communities, electricity is vital for the burgeoning

Governor Adams Oshiomhole of Edo State in a handshake with Speaker of the State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Uyi Igbe, yesterday during the presentation of the State 2014’s Budget estimates

small- and medium- scale enterprises. In line with our policy to make rural areas attractive and minimize the incidence of rural-urban drift, the State Government extended electricity supply to ten (10) rural communities that were hitherto without electricity, while electricity supply to existing PHCN Network system in forty-seven (47) communities was reinforced across the 18 Local Government Areas. Similarly, a total number of 25 transformers and 25 feeder pillars were purchased in 2013 and put into use across the State. 2.6 Flood and Erosion Control As part of our programme of environmental protection and urban renewal, we have, in 2013 sustained our efforts at combating the menace of flood and erosion in Benin City and other parts of the State in a holistic manner. In this regard, the implementation of the Benin City Storm Water Project continued to occupy the front burner of the environmental development sector. It is also important to note that massive work was done at the popular Five Junction Intersections culminating in its successful commissioning during 2013. This project, as you are aware, is a success story in urban planning, and it stands as a living testimony of our resolve to make life better for the good people of Edo. Also, a part of the environmental protection measures carried out in 2013 is the de-silting of existing drains in major towns across the State. Our efforts are no doubt beginning to bear fruits: we have been able to substantially reduce the problem of perennial flooding and the resulting fatalities and destruction of property we usually witness year in and year out in Benin City and its environs. While we build on the gains we have made so far in flood and erosion control, I wish to reiterate my earlier appeal to the public to refrain from acts that block existing drainages and waterways through indiscriminate dumping of refuse and erection of illegal structures. The government shall continue to pull down such illegal structures. 2.7 Education From the onset, we have given a pride of place to Education because we are convinced that education is the foundation for any meaningful, long term and sustainable progress of any society. This has continued to inform our objective and actions in the educational sector, mainly the building of new schools and rehabilitation of existing ones. Accordingly, the massive renovation of schools which was embarked upon by this administration

as part of the “Total School Transformation Agenda” has remained firmly on course. In this regard, more schools have been renovated while additional classrooms have been constructed. In the same vein, chairs and desks, as well as instructional materials were distributed to schools. It is also noteworthy that three (3) Model Secondary Schools to be furnished with state of the art equipment are being constructed in each of the three senatorial districts of the State. We have equally made substantial progress in our efforts to restore standards through the screening of teachers to ensure that only those qualified teach in our schools are so employed. All these have further strengthened public confidence in our public schools, which is evident in the continuous increase in fresh enrolment and re-enrolments in our public schools. 2.8 Health In the area of health care, our goal has remained the strengthening of secondary health care through the construction/renovation of existing structures and provision of hospital equipment and preventive services. In 2013, we have made good progress in the implementation of capital projects and programmes in the sector. We have also achieved qualitatively positive results from health intervention initiatives. This is quite evident in the area of maternal and child health. Maternal and child mortality have dropped significantly below the national average as attested to by the UNICEF and WHO. It is also noteworthy that just as we have witnessed in the Education sector, public confidence in our health institutions is steadily being restored. 2.9 Information & Communication Technology (ICT) In order to strengthen the governance process in the State, achieve value for money and ensure transparency and accountability in government’s financial transactions, the present administration had invested massively in ICT to facilitate our efforts in this direction. In 2013 we have undertaken an innovative expansion of our ICT infrastructure and taken it to a higher level. With the launching of Edo State Open Data Portal, Edo State became the first subnational government in Africa to successfully develop and launch an Open Data Portal. The Portal is aimed at empowering citizens to collaboratively participate in public sector innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and research, and open innovation partnerships that will translate into jobs and investments in Continues on pg. 25

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

For The Records

2014 Budget Presentation

Continued from pg. 24 promising start-ups. It is also the objective of the portal to increase trust in government through citizenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s engagement and improvement in their lives by leveraging on technology. 3.0 THE 2014 BUDGET ESTIMATES Mr. Speaker, the 2014 Budget is christened BUDGET OF RENEWED HOPE aimed at taking Edo State to the next level. Coming at the wake of the fifth anniversary of this administration, the 2014 budget is targeted at the completion of on-going projects and expansion of infrastructure. It is in essence aimed at opening up the State economy for rapid socio-economic development, while leveraging on the economic infrastructure we have put in place. This is in tandem with our broad strategy to stimulate productive activities, enhance sustainable livelihoods, improve human welfare and boost economic growth through investments in physical and social infrastructure. 3.1 Objectives of 2014 Budget In consonance with our strategic objectives and our commitment to sustain the tempo of development in Edo State, the major policy objectives of the 2014 Budget are as follows: 1. Completion of on-going infrastructural projects. 2. Provision of qualitative and affordable education and health-care delivery services. 3. Creation of investment friendly environment for a private sector driven economy. 4. Pursuit of human capital development. 5. Development of Agriculture for employment generation, self-sufficiency and self-reliance in food and raw material production. 6. Intensification of Internal revenue generation, collection and administration. The budget is also aimed at improving the delivery capacity of public institutions and personnel, as an overall strategy to enhance the quality of governance. This is consistent with our belief that government must continue to work optimally to deliver development to the greatest number of our people, at the most reasonable cost and in the shortest possible time. 3.2 Highlights of the 2014 Budget The proposed budget size for 2014 is N159.213 billion. The budget consist of N85.595 billion as Capital Expenditure representing 53.76% of the total budget, while the proposed Recurrent Expenditure is N73.617 billion which represents 46.24% of the total budget. 3.3 Recurrent Revenue The sum of N115.589 billion is proposed as Recurrent Revenue, which is made up of the following components. i. Statutory Receipts N65.331 billion ii. Internally Generated Revenue N25.095 billion iii. Aid and Grants N4.899 billion iv. Value Added Tax (VAT) N8.246 billion v. Share of Excess Crude N6.423 billion vi. Capital Receipts N5.595 billion 3.4 Recurrent Expenditure The estimated total Recurrent Expenditure for 2014 is N73.617 billion. It consists of the following: i. Personnel cost N31.20 billion ii.Overhead Cost N16.401 billion iii. Pension and Gratuity (CRFC) N5.001 billion iv. Statutory Office Holders Salaries N 0.250 billion v. Public Debt Charges N 20.565 billion

3.5 Capital Expenditure In line with the policy stance of this administration, the bulk of our Capital Expenditure is allocated to core priority areas. The sum of N85.595 billion is proposed for 2014 capital expenditure. The sectoral allocation is as follows: i. Administrative Sector N1.376 billion ii. Economic Sector N45.930 billion

iii. Law and Justice Sector N0.648 billion iv. Social Sector N37.641 billion 3.6 Road Projects In 2014, Government will continue to accord priority attention to the construction of network of roads for sustainable socio-economic development of the State. Consequently, the sum of N24.00 billion has been proposed for all roads infrastructure across the State. The funds will be targeted at the completion of on-going road projects and the commencement of new roads already designed. In addition, twenty six new inter-city and intracity roads across the 18 Local Government Areas have been earmarked to receive attention in 2014. 3.7 Flood and Erosion Control/Environmental Protection Government will continue to prosecute its ongoing effort at combating flood and erosion as well as to ensure a clean, safe and green environment in the three senatorial zones of the State. In this connection, the sum of N10.295 billion has been proposed in 2014 Budget for the Environmental Sector. 3.8 Education As a veritable instrument for sustainable development, this administration will continue to accord the Education sector its pride of place in the 2014 Budget. Consequently, the on-going renovation and expansion of infrastructure in primary, secondary and tertiary institutions will be intensified. Also, the development of technical education as part of the total transformation of the school system will be sustained. Accordingly, the sum of N15.00 billion has been proposed for the Education sector in the 2014 Capital Budget. 3.9 Health The sum of N8 billion has been allocated to the Health Sub-Sector in the 2014 capital budget proposal. Among the capital project earmarked for execution are as follows: 1. The completion of all on-going projects. 2. Completion of construction and equipping of the new Accident and Emergency/200-Bed Ward Complex at the Central Hospital, Sapele Road, Benin City. 3. Completion and furnishing of the 2nd and 3rd floors of the Block D of the New Secretariat Complex to provide permanent accommodation for the Ministry of Health. 4. Completion of 3 (three) warehouses and supply of equipment in the Central Medical Stores, Benin City. It is our desire to involve private partnership in the Health Care delivery system. In this regard, Government has received offers from well meaning organization which will be concretized in 2014 to ensure that our people have access to highly specialized facilities. Some of the areas of partnership being considered include: 1. Construction and installation of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Machine and the establishment of an Ultra Modern In-VitroFertilization (IVF) Centre in the State. The MRI machine will aid in the diagnosis of serious head and spinal cord conditions amongst others; while the IVF is to assist women who are unable to achieve pregnancy to have babies of their own. 2. Establishment of purpose built Diabetes Mellitus support centres in three government owned hospitals to provide quality diabetic care to citizens of Edo State. 3.10 Rural Electrification In 2014, prime attention will be given to the completion of on-going projects while few new ones would be embarked upon. Similarly, the State Government has entered into partnership with Azura Power West African for the establishment of a Gas Power Plant at Ihovbor, near Benin City. On completion, the Plant is expected to inject 950 Mega Watts into the National Grid System. In order to boost power generation and increase

available power for consumption in the State, the sum of N0.500 billion has been proposed in the 2014 Capital Budget for the Energy Sub-Sector. 3.11 Agriculture Consistent with governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s commitment to generate sustainable employment and boost domestic commercial agriculture, we are committed to pursuing innovative initiatives in order to refocus and reposition the sector. It is the desire of this administration to strengthen the agricultural sector and make agribusiness a viable proposition across all branches of agriculture. In 2014, attention will be given to finalizing efforts to cultivate over 300,000 hectares of new farmland across key food and cash crops spectrum, with an emphasis on the development of domestic small- and medium-scale agriculture, and creating over 300,000 new jobs over the next three (3) years of this Government. In addition, Edo State Agricultural Development Programme (ADP) and College of Agriculture, Iguoriakhi will be empowered to bring modern agricultural practices to our people. Accordingly, N1.5 billion has been proposed in the 2014 Capital Budget. 3.12 Water Resources and Water Supply The 2014 Budget will focus on the completion of on-going water schemes in the Local Government Areas. Also, during 2014, more boreholes will be sunk to provide water to our people with the use of the newly acquired Dando Drilling Rigs which have successfully struck water in difficult terrain such as Edo Central Senatorial District. Consequently, the sum of N1.5 billion has been proposed in the 2014 Capital Budget. 3.13 Housing and Urban Planning We are committed to providing affordable housing for our people. To this end, government intends to partner with real estate developers and financiers (within the PPP framework) to facilitate the delivery of mass housing across the 3 senatorial districts. We hope to create not less than 100,000 housing units through this initiative, over the next three years. Government has also established a Geographic Information System (GIS) to facilitate the accurate management of land in Edo State. In this regard, government would utilize the most recent technology to undertake aerial survey of the entire land mass of Edo State to enable the effective management of mineral resources, agriculture, road network, electricity, infrastructure, housing and other social amenities. 3.14 Civil Service Reforms In order to ensure that we restore our Civil Service to its previous world class standard, we have decided to embark on major reforms of the Civil Service to make it more efficient and effective. The Civil Service is being revamped to make sure that higher standards are enforced in the recruitment and promotion in the Civil Service. Steps are being taken to motivate our workforce. These include: regular promotions and sustained training. Edo state Government will effective January, 2014 commence the implementation of the contributory pension scheme so that we can have a fully funded pension scheme for our Civil Servants. We shall continue to ensure that existing pensioners receive their payments promptly. 3.15 Security Security has been a major challenge which had tended to put Edo State in the news for the wrong reasons and thereby discouraging some potential investors. We are determined not to address this crucial sector rest on our oars in ensuring that misguided elements and criminals do not thwart our developmental efforts. Accordingly, in 2014, we will step up efforts to ensure the security of lives and property in the State. We will continue to partner with and support the security agencies and forces in the State towards the appreciable reduction of all incidences of criminal activities in the State. To reinforce our complementary role, we have

taken a decision to restructure and reposition the Neighbourhood Watch in order to make it more effective in detecting and combating crimes across the state. To demonstrate our seriousness in dealing with this menace, we were able to, with the support of this honourable House, enact a new law that prescribes the death penalty for kidnapping and related offences. Let me put on record, our sincere appreciation to the Security and law enforcement agencies operating in Edo State for their steadfastness and sacrifices in ensuring that our State is no longer safe for any one with criminal intent. 4.0 OUTLOOK FOR 2014 Mr. Speaker, the outlook for our dear State in 2014 is very promising, despite the drop in inflows from the Federation Account and Internally Generated Revenue we have witnessed in 2013. We have a sound development strategy and we have drawn important lessons in the process of implementation of our projects and programmes over the years. We also have in abundance the political will, and critical mass of support to drive our development agenda, sustain the gains we have so far made and break new grounds. The urge to deliver more must compel us to wear our thinking caps and reflect more, as to how to move the state forward by looking inwards, tapping into our creative resource and seizing the opportunities offered by the national and global market places. Therefore, we should all look forward to 2014 with exuberant enthusiasm and expectations. 2014 will definitely usher in greater advances, as we continue to build on the progress of today towards a better tomorrow. 5.0 CONCLUSION Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, I have outlined the core policy goals and objectives of the 2014 budget, which are aimed at improving the socio-economic wellbeing of our people. The set targets and parameters used for the formulation of the budget are realistic, pragmatic and achievable. The 2014 budget is designed to ensure that we are on track towards sustaining our current development trajectory. It stands as a testimony to our resolve to use political power for nothing other than an instrument for the promotion of the welfare of the greatest number of our citizens. As a responsible administration, we will continue to run an open government with prudent management of scarce resources, while we shall focus on aggressive internal revenue generation drive to ensure smooth implementation of the budget. We will also remain focussed on the delivery of people-oriented projects and programmes. Let me at this juncture once again express my deep appreciation to this Honourable House for the cooperation and support extended to the executive arm that has led to the unprecedented level of development which we have collectively achieved since the inception of this administration. Together we will work to achieve our vision of building Edo State as an economic hub, with flourishing opportunities for our people. I also wish to place on record my profound gratitude to our Royal Fathers led by His Royal Majesty, the Oba of Benin, our religious leaders, Leaders of Thought, political leaders, labour leaders, the youth groups and leadership of civil society and professional organizations, across the State, for their wise counsel and inestimable support and guidance over the five years we have been in office. For the good people of our beloved State, I say a big thank you for keeping faith with our strong determination to sustain the task of taking Edo State to the next level. Mr. Speaker and Honourable Members, it is now my pleasure and privilege to present to you, the Edo State 2014 Appropriation Bill of N153.617 billion and details of the budget proposals for your kind consideration and approval. Thank you and God bless.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

International Features WASHINGTON (AP) — The Obama administration and Congress clashed Tuesday over the historic nuclear deal with Iran, exposing deep rifts over a U.S. pledge to refrain from any new sanctions over the next six months in exchange for concessions on enriching uranium. The disagreement could have broad consequences for the U.S. diplomatic effort to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons. In his first congressional testimony since last month’s Geneva agreement, Secretary of State John Kerry defended the diplomacy as having halted and rolled back central elements of Iran’s nuclear program for the first time. He pleaded with Democrats and Republicans alike not to scuttle the chances of a peaceful resolution to a crisis that has regularly featured U.S. and Israeli threats of potential military action. “Let me be very clear: This is a very delicate diplomatic moment and we have a chance to address peacefully one of the most pressing national security concerns that the world faces today,” Kerry told the House Foreign Affairs Committee. “We’re at a crossroads. We’re at one of those really hinge points in history. One path could lead to an enduring resolution in the international community’s concerns about Iran’s nuclear program. The other path could lead to continued hostility and potentially to conflict.” Kerry’s appearance came as lawmakers increasingly threatened to undermine the six-month interim pact,

which gives Iran $7 billion in sanctions relief over the next half-year in exchange for the Islamic republic’s neutralizing its higherenriched uranium stockpiles, not adding any new centrifuges and ceasing work at a heavy water reactor that potentially could produce plutonium used in nuclear weapons. Sens. Bob Menendez, D-N.J., and Mark Kirk, R-Ill., are close to completing a bill that would require the administration to certify every 30 days Iran’s adherence to the interim pact, according to legislative aides. Without that certification, the legislation would re-impose all sanctions and introduce new restrictions on Iran’s engineering, mining and construction industries. The legislation also calls for a global boycott of Iranian oil by 2015 if Iran fails to live up to the interim agreement. Foreign companies and banks violating the bans would be barred from doing business in the United States. However, Iran sanctions were left off a defense bill working its way through the Senate this week — much to the dismay of Republicans. “This is a rather transparent attempt to prevent a vote on enhanced Iran sanctions, so they’re trying to circumvent the Senate, pass major legislation, essentially without amendments,” Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., told reporters. In the House, Majority Leader Eric Cantor, R-Va., is drafting separate legislation mapping out how a final deal with Iran should look, aides say.

Secretary of State, John Kerry testifies on capital hill in Washington, before the House Foreign Affairs Committee in the hope of Congress to not forge any new economic sanctions on Iran.

Kerry, Congress Spar Over Iran Nuclear Deal

Iran’s foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, has warned any new package of commercial restrictions would kill the deal. “If Congress adopts sanctions, it shows lack of seriousness and lack of a desire to achieve a resolution on the part of the United States,” Zarif told Time magazine. “My parliament can also adopt various legislation that can go into effect if negotiations fail. But if we start doing that, I don’t think that we will be getting anywhere.” Kerry said new sanctions could also be viewed as a sign

of bad faith by America’s negotiating partners — Britain, France, Germany, China and Russia. The U.S. is banking on them to enforce existing oil and financial restrictions on Tehran and to press Iran into a final agreement. “I don’t want to give the Iranians a public excuse to flout the agreement,” Kerry said. “It could lead our international partners to think that we’re not an honest broker, and that we didn’t mean it when we said that sanctions were not an end in and of themselves but a tool to pressure the Iranians into

Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif speaks with Kuwait’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Sabahal Khalid al Sabah during a working luncheon in Kewait City recently.

a diplomatic solution. Well, we’re in that. And six months will fly by so fast, my friends, that before you know it, we’re either going to know which end of this we’re at or not.” Kerry’s assessment comes just three days after President Barack Obama began to play down chances for success, telling a think-tank forum that he believed the odds of a comprehensive nuclear agreement next year are 5050 or worse. Still, Obama defended diplomacy as the best way to prevent Tehran from acquiring atomic weapons and rejected criticism from Israel’s government and many in Congress that his aides bargained away too much without securing a complete halt to Iran’s nuclear program — as demanded by the international community for several years. Members of both parties challenged Kerry. The top Democrat on the panel, Rep. Eliot Engel of New York, specifically asked Kerry why the administration was so strongly opposing sanctions that wouldn’t be imposed unless Iran breaks the agreement. And Democratic Rep. Brad Sherman expressed misgivings about trusting the Obama administration, which he accused of hampering all sanctions efforts against Iran thus far. Members of Congress

generally believe that crippling petroleum, banking and trade sanctions levied on Iran in recent years were responsible for bringing its more moderate president, Hassan Rouhani, to power and his representatives to the negotiating table. Many argue more pressure, not less, could break Iran’s will and secure better terms in a final agreement. At several points, Kerry and lawmakers talked over each other as they argued about whether the deal recognized Iran’s “right” to enrich uranium — which the administration rejects — and about the details of international inspections on Iranian sites and its nonnuclear weapons programs. Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, RFla., was perhaps strongest in her criticism of the administration, flatly denouncing the agreement in Geneva as a “bad deal.” “We may have bargained away our fundamental position,” said Rep. Ed Royce, R-Calif., the committee chairman. “Iran should not be enriching and reprocessing,” he said, criticizing what he termed the administration’s “false confidence that we can effectively check Iran’s misuse of these key nuclear bomb-making technologies.” Iran insists its program is solely for peaceful nuclear energy and medical research.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

The Redeemer (II)

THE saviour’s work of redemption was to take up the battle with darkness in order to bring light to mankind, to open the way to the forgiveness of all sins. But each one must tread this path alone in accordance with the irrevocable laws of the creator. Christ did not come to over throw the laws, but to fulfill them. Do not fail to recognized him who should be your best friend. Do not attach a wrong meaning to such true words. When it is said that for the sake of man’s sins all this happened, it means that, the coming of Jesus became necessary only because mankind could no longer find their way along out of their self-created darkness, nor release themselves from its clutches. Christ had to show mankind the way. Had they not entangled themselves so deeply in sin, that is, had they not taken the wrong road, then, the coming of Jesus would not have been necessary. He would have been spared His Life of struggle and pain. Therefore, it is quite right to say that He was obliged to come for the sake of man’s sins, if the latter in their pursuit of the wrong road were not to sink into the abyss, into darkness. This does not mean, however, that, the personal guilt of every individual is there with remitted at a moment’s notices, as soon as he really believes in and lives according to the words of Jesus. But if he does live according to the words of Jesus his sins will be forgiven him. Of course, only gradually, as soon as redemption sets in, through the reciprocal action ensuring from the counter-activity of his good volition. Not otherwise. It is different with those who do not live according to the word of Jesus, for them, forgiveness is absolutely impossible. This does not imply, however that only members of the Christian religion can attain to the forgiveness of sins. Jesus proclaimed the Truth. His words must therefore, also, embrace all the truths in others religions. He did not want to find a church, but to show mankind the right path, which can equally well lead through the truths of other religions. For this reason. His words often accorded with the religions already existing. Jesus did not take these truths out of them but, as He brought the Truth, it must necessarily contain all that was true in the other religions. He who does not know the words of Jesus personally, but who seriously strive the sense of these words and will surely attain to pure faith and the forgiveness of his sins. Beware, therefore, of a one-out look, it would be debasing the work of the Redeemer. He who strives earnestly after truth and purity will also, not be lacking in love. Though, sometimes be set with serious doubts and struggle, he will be led upwards spiritually step by step and regardless of what religion, he may belong to, he will either here or later in the Ethereal world meet the Christi-spirit, which in the final end will lead him on towards recognition of God the father. Thus, the word will be fulfilled. No man cometh unto the father but by me. “The final end” does not begin with your last hours on

earth, but at a certain stage in the development of spiritual man, for whom the passing from the Gross Maternal World to the Ethereal world is but a transition. Abd-ru-shin the author of ‘Grail Message” says that mankind was erring in spiritual darkness. They had created this themselves by subjecting themselves more and more to the intellect, which they had so assiduously cultivated. In so doing they limited the perceptive ability more and more until, like their brains, they became unconditionally bound to space and time and could no longer grasps the way to what is infinite and eternal. Thus, they became completely earthbound, limited to space and time. All connection with the Light, with purity, with the spiritual, was cut off thereby. The

volition of man was only capable of directing itself to earthly things with the exception of a few who, as prophets, did not have the power to penetrate and make a free path to the light. This situation Abd-ru-shin says opened all the gates to evil. Darkness welled up and flooded the earth, bringing disaster. This could only have one end-spiritual death, This most terrible fate to befall mankind. The guilt for all this misery lay upon mankind. They brought it upon themselves by voluntarily choosing this course. They had wanted it to be so and cultivated it. In their ulter blindness, they were even proud of their achievement without recognizing the terrible consequences arising from their limited understanding, which they so painstakingly forced upon themselves. To open a path to the light from a humanity in such a state was impossible. The self-imposed limitation was already too great.

“Jesus proclaimed the Truth. His words must therefore, also, embrace all the truths in others religions. He did not want to find a church, but to show mankind the right path, which can equally well lead through the truths of other religions.”

Man And Nature With O.C. MADU 08056379608

If there was still to be any possibility of salvation, help must come from the light. Otherwise, the downfall of man into darkness was inevitable Darkness itself, through its impurity, has a greater density, which brings about a heaviness. Because of this heaviness, darkness cannot of itself rise above a certain weight-level, unless, from the other side. Some attracting power comes to its aid. Light, however possesses a lightness corresponding to its purity, which makes it impossible for the level of

darkness. Thus, there is an unbridgeable gulf between both parts, in the middle of which stands man and his earth. According to the nature of his volition and wishers, man’s vow possessed the choice of approaching the darkness, of opening the gates and smoothing the way so that either light of darkness can flood the earth. In this process men themselves are the mediators through whose power of volition either light or dark can gain a firm foothold there, from which it can operate more or less powerfully. The more light or darkness thereby, gains in power on earth, the more each can pour over mankind what it has to give either good or evil, well being or disaster, happiness or unhappiness, the peace of Paradise or the torment of hell. The pure volition of man Abd-ru-shin says had become too weak to be able to offer an anchorage for the light in the heavy stifling darkness, which had already gained the upper hand on earth. This anchorage was needed for the light to hold onto and unite with, in such a way that its undimmed purity and consequent cleave the darkness and thus, deliver mankind. They would then be able to thaw strength by tapping this source and find their way upward to the luminous height. It was impossible for the light itself to descend so far into the mire unless a firm anchorage was offered to it consequently, a mediator had to come. Thanks for reading.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Man City Boss Plots Arsenal Onslauglet MANCHESTER City’s manager Manuel Pellegrini admitted keeping his stars fresh for Saturday’s Premier League visit from leaders Arsenal had been a factor in their stunning 3-2 win at Bayern Munich. On a historic night for the club, City fought back from two-goals down to break the holders’ record 10-match Champions League winning streak as Bayern coach Pep Guardiola suffered his first defeat in major competition with the German side.

Bayern also fell to their first home defeat — after 18 wins in Munich — since losing 20 at home to Arsenal in last season’s knock-out stages of the Champions League in March. With both teams already through to the knock-out stages, City avenged October’s 3-1 defeat to

Bayern at the Etihad Stadium, but still finished second to the Germans in Group D with both teams on 15 points. City winger James Milner completed the fairytale fightback with the 62ndminute winner, but a 4-2 win

would have sent Pellegrini’s side through as Group D winners. Pellegrini brought on Spanish striker Alvaro Negredo for David Silva, back from a calf injury, for the final 20 minutes, but the Chilean admitted his

Hull In For Shola

HULL City manager Steve Bruce is reportedly interested in signing Newcastle United striker Shola Ameobi. Ameobi, who will be out of contract at the end of the season, has been given a new lease on life following his callup to the Nigeria national team, which gives him the opportunity to partake in the World Cup in Brazil next year. The call-up to the Super Eagles, coupled with the prospect of playing in the World Cup, has surely inspired the Magpies striker, who has looked a changed man over the past few months. Hull boss Bruce has certainly

Shola Ameobii

Arsenal Draw Spurs In Third Round Of The FA Cup BARCLAYS Premier League log leaders Arsenal will host North London rivals Tottenham Hotspur in the third round of the FA Cup. The tie is set to take place at the Emirates Stadium on Saturday, January 4. Spurs captain Michael Dawson has reflected on the draw, labelling the upcoming encounter as a special and massive game. The Gunners beat Tottenham 1-0 in a league match at the Emirates in September. “It is a special game and a massive draw so early in the competition,” Dawson told tottenhamhotspur.com “We lost there earlier in the season and that was obviously a huge disappointment. I thought we played well that day. “The FA Cup is different and this is certainly the tie of the round. “We know all about Arsenal and what this game means to everyone. We will go there looking for a positive result.”

taken notice and it is believed his assistant Steve Agnew has been at St. James’ Park to check out the Toon stalwart. It is unlikely that Newcastle boss Alan Pardew will want him to leave as he considers Ameobi as not only an asset on the field of play, but also behind the scenes, with the 32-year-old notably playing a role in uniting a once divided dressing room. Ameobi has been at the Geordies since 1995.

Manuel Pellegrini

Ferguson Has Sights On Wembley

DARREN Ferguson insists his Peterborough side are closing in on their target of Wembley after reaching the Johnstone’s Paint Trophy Southern Area final with a 3-0 win at Newport. Goals from Kgosi Nthe, Grant McCann and substitute Nathaniel Mendez-Laing sealed the win for the League One outfit at Rodney Parade. It was a harsh scoreline on Justin Edinburgh’s Newport with two of the strikes coming in the closing seconds. Nevertheless, Ferguson is keen to see Posh to go all the way to the Wembley final and his side will now look to overcome Swindon over two legs in the area final with the first leg at London Road in the week commencing February 3. Ferguson said: “We’re two games away. We know what the carrot is. There are only three of my players who have played at Wembley before. “The motivation is certainly there. It was one of our main targets at the start of the season and now we’re two games from getting there. Hopefully we can finish the job.” South African left-back Nthe, 19, scored only his second goal in senior football in the 13th minute as the ball squirmed under Jamie Stephens. The Newport goalkeeper

injured his hamstring in the second half and McCann’s deflected shot in the 90th minute found its way past substitute Lenny Pidgeley before MendezLaing netted with almost the final kick of the game, leaving Ferguson content with the victory. “I’m pleased and we are back to what we were like at the start of the season,” he added. “A few of the players went

through a loss of form. But they have played themselves through it. “After such a bad run we have won three games in a row, no goals conceded and nine goals scored. “They (Newport) pressed us and made it difficult. We couldn’t get our passing game going because of the pitch. It was really lively and bobbly. Newport get the ball in the box and we had to deal with that. Our quality came through at the right time and it’s a really good win for us.”

thinking had been as much about the Gunners as chasing a fourth goal. “It was important for us to get the fourth goal, but it would also have been a risk of continuing playing with David Silva,” said the City coach. “It was important for us to be at the top of the group, but we also have a big game on Saturday and it was not the most important thing.” Remarkably, City pulled off a famous European victory at the defending champions with first-choice forwards Sergio Aguero and Negredo, plus captain Vincent Kompany started on the bench. “It’s an important victory for the club, not just for me,” said Pellegrini, who later said on television that he was not aware a 4-2 win would have put City through as group winners. “I have been trying to find a style of play here, some of our results had not been that good in the Premier League and this is very good for the club. “The first message for the squad is that they can win without the likes of Kompany, Aguero and Negredo. “I told they players this was the chance to prove to me what they can do, that is the most important thing for me.” It had started ominously for City as Bayern raced into a 2-0 lead after 11 minutes. Goals by Thomas Mueller and Mario Goetze left Bayern

cruising before Silva pulled one back for City as it finished 2-1 at the break. Stand-in captain Aleksandar Kolarov then converted a penalty to pull level on 59 minutes before Milner gave City a deserved lead three minutes later with a superb curling shot to complete the miraculous fight-back. Despite his first major defeat, not including July’s pre-season German Super Cup defeat at Borussia Dortmund, Guardiola was in philosophical mood. “Perhaps we needed a defeat to remind us of a few things,” said the Spaniard. “We have made a good start in the league, in the cup, in the Champions League, winning in Manchester, perhaps we thought things were too easy. “Congratulations to City, I also congratulated my players in the changing room for finishing top of their group. “The most important thing now is that we learn the lessons from the defeat. “It’s not a bad thing for us to lose, I read all the time how ‘Bayern will win their next game’ or ‘Bayern have it easy’. “No, no, no, that’s not football. “We had a lot of possession, but we must use the ball and counter attack more, we have to create more.” This was only the second time Bayern have thrown away a two-goal lead in the Champions League having gone down 3-2 to AS Roma in November 2010.

Pardew Raises Ben Arfa Inspiration

Barren Ferguson

NEWCASTLE United manager Alan Pardew praised Hatem Ben Arfa’s influence in the Magpies’ historic 1-0 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford on Saturday. The win over the Red Devils was Newcastle’s first at the iconic stadium for 41 years. With Newcastle leading 1-0, Pardew decided to bring on Ben Arfa in an

attempt to keep hold of possession and relieve the pressure on Newcastle’s back four. “I thought Hatem had a big part to play in the last bit [against Manchester United],” Pardew told shieldsgazette. “He was brilliant at keeping the ball, taking us up the pitch and giving us a rest.”

Newcastle that had left United on the brink of suffering three successive reverses at Old Trafford for the first time since 1962. Such a scenario would have increased the air of crisis around Old Trafford and Alex Teixeira, Fred and Vyacheslav Shevchuk all had a chance to put the visitors ahead before Jones lashed home. Yet United ended their campaign unbeaten - having

conceded just three goals, the lowest of any team in the four completed groups. Their form is in stark contrast to the awful results in the Premier League, where United have slithered to ninth and look incapable of mounting a serious defence of their championship. And Moyes cannot adequately explain why. Moyes can’t explain league malaise Premier League.”

United’s Misery Worries Moyes

DAVID Moyes has warned his Manchester United players they will have to improve if they are to make further progress in the Champions League. Phil Jones’ second-half volley secured a nervy 1-0 win over Shakhtar Donetsk at Old Trafford. The result sealed top spot in Group A and ensured United will avoid Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, Paris St

Germain and, almost certainly, Barcelona when the last-16 draw is made next Monday. After back-to-back home defeats, it was at least the result United craved. However, the performance was unconvincing at times Shakhtar had nine shots on target to United’s three - and Moyes knows much more will be required when his side resume their campaign in the spring.

“We all know we as a team have to improve if we are to keep progressing in the competition,” said Moyes. “We didn’t play particularly well in the opening 30 minutes. We could have been fortunate still to be 0-0 but we played much better in the second half.” Moyes claimed there was little difference between Tuesday night’s performance and those in the defeats to Everton and

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Ribery Stunned After City Loss

FRANCK Ribery was left stunned as Bayern Munich surrendered a twogoal lead to lose 3-2 at home to Manchester City on Tuesday. Strikes from Thomas Muller and Mario Gotze in the opening 12 minutes put the holders in complete control, but die Roten capitulated to allow the Premier League side to secure the win thanks to David Silva, an Aleksandar Kolarov penalty and James Milner. “I honestly do not know what happened,” Ribery told BeIn Sport. “We started well in the game, but after Messi

that we took this team lightly. There was a loosening up and ultimately the game is lost. “We are pleased with first

place [in the group], but upset regarding the result. We made a lot of mistakes due to our lack of concentration. We hope to respond this weekend.”

Messi Renewal Not On Agenda Yet

BARCELONA vice-president Javier Faus says he sees no reason to offer Lionel Messi a new contract, despite claims that Neymar and Cristiano Ronaldo now earn significantly more. Meanwhile, Cristiano Messi, 26, signed a new Ronaldo, 28, is also now said deal at Barcelona just last to earn over 20 million euros February, which is reported a year having signed a new to be worth about 12.5 improved contract at Madrid million euros a year, making last September. Asked by Catalonia Radio him then the best paid player whether all this meant it was in Spanish football. Barca’s big summer time for Barca to offer Messi signing Neymar, 21, is another pay-rise, Faus was thought to receive about dismissive. “I do not know why we seven million euros a year, have to do it again,” the plus two million euros in blaugrana executive said. performance bonuses, “We do not have to improve however reports that he and a contract every six months.” his family received 40 Although Messi’s current million euros of the 74 deal at the Camp Nou runs million euros transfer fee until June 2018, it would not Barca paid for his services be that unusual to begin talks last season, push his earnings over a new one, considering over the term of his contract he has improved his terms six up beside Messi’s. times in eight years.

Away from all this speculation, the player himself is currently back in Argentina recovering from the run of thigh muscle injuries which have so disrupted his 2013-14 season so far. Marca reports the recovery process is going to plan, that the injury is now healed and it is just a case of building up strength and getting ready to play again [probably in early January]. The Spanish newspaper, which published a video of Messi shooting at goal, also said that Barca phyiso Elvio Paolorosso is to travel to Buenos Aires this week and stay until the end of the year

to oversee the next stage in his recovery, while Barca doctor Ricard Pruna and physio Roger Girones are also set to visit next week to also check in.

Franck Ribery

Bayern Shrug Off Rare Defeat And BAYERN Munich have Celeberate First Place shrugged off their shock 3-2 home defeat by Manchester Real Madrid, Barcelona and Paris City in the Champions League on Tuesday, saying it was nothing more than a minor hiccup. The titleholders said they had still accomplished their mission of finishing top of their group and avoiding the likes of

St Germain in the round of 16. “Overall, I think this defeat could make us stronger,” said coach Pep Guardiola, who suffered only his second defeat in 25 games since taking over from Jupp Heynckes. “The important thing is that emerged as winners

Ancelotti Hails Ronaldo

REAL Madrid manager Carlo Ancelotti hailed Cristiano Ronaldo as the ‘complete forward’ after his recordbreaking goal against Copenhagen, while the Danish team’s coach Stale Solbakken has backed the Spanish giants to win the UEFA Champions

Cristiano Ronaldo

League. Ronaldo racked up his ninth goal of the group stage – a competition record – and completed the scoring in Real’s 2-0 win over FC Copenhagen in Denmark on Tuesday night. The Spaniards went unbeaten through Group B and topped the

mini-league standings. “I think we played a professional match where we were in control and showed a good attitude. I am satisfied that the team continue to score a lot of goals,” said Ancelotti. “[Luka] Modric and Xabi [Alonso] played well together and they created a good balance in the team, complementing each other very well. I do not think Modric’s injury is anything serious, just a knock. “Defensively we look very strong. We have only conceded a single goal in our last five matches. “I do not think [Filippo] Inzaghi is satisfied today with losing his record [for goals in the group stage], but [Cristiano] Ronaldo is a complete forward.” Solbakken said Real’s counterattacking power will be their main weapon going forward. “I think Real Madrid can win the Champions League. Together with Bayern München they are my favourites. “Bayern have more collective strength while Madrid are brilliant individually and have amazing strength in their counterattacking.”

Pep Guardiola

of the group.” Guardiola even suggested the defeat could strengthen his team by giving them a warning after a run of 11 successive wins in all competitions. “Perhaps this defeat will do us good, as it shows that the Champions League is difficult and the Bundesliga is also difficult.” With last season’s treble winners again top of the Bundesliga, into the Cup quarter-finals and the Champions League last 16, chief executive Karl-Heinz Rummenigge was equally unflappable. “We have reacted to each victory calmly and with dignity,” he said. “Now we have to deal confidently with this defeat, especially because it is a defeat that does not hurt. It has no effect on the situation in the standings. “It would have left a sour taste if we had conceded a fourth goal and finished second. That would have been really bad for us.”

Jose Castro Takes Over At Vevilla JOSE Castro has become the 33rd different club president for Sevilla FC, following the departure of José María del Nido. Del Nido was sentenced to seven years in jail after being found guilty of embezzlement and perversion of justice and stepped down on Monday, though he plans to fight his incarceration. Castro is one of the main shareholders at the club, and will serve as interim president until the next shareholders’ meeting

Jose Castro

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Salami Hopes To Prove A Point For CHAN

Burundi Skipper Promises Better CHAN Show

BURUNDI captain Hassan Hakizimana has promised that they will prove critics wrong when they take part in the 2014 Africa N a t i o n s Championship in South Africa. “Falling out at the quarterfinal stage [of the CECAFA Cup] and on penalties has given us a clear picture of what we need to do. As players we are more than determined to let the world know that we have improved football in our country,” Hakizimana t o l d MTNFootball.com. Burundi was ejected by COSAFA champions Zambia at the quarterfinal stage of the on-going CECAFA Senior Challenge Cup in Kenya. They battled to a barren draw in the 90 minutes and only lost on penalties.

H a k i z i m a n a explained that many of the younger players had got lots of exposure and match practice in the four games they played in the regional tournament. He said they are aware they must improve on the finishing because they create so many scoring opportunities. Head coach Lofty Naseem Mohamed also said they have what it takes to put up a good performance at the CHAN tournament. “I have properly tested my players and I know what to handle in the few weeks remaining for the tournament,” said the Egyptian-born coach. The Burundi team , which is making a first appearance in the CHAN competition, is drawn against DR Congo, Gabon and Mauritania, and will be based in Polokwane.

Gbolahan Salami

Celtic To Discover UEFA Punishment

CELTIC are set to find out what action they face over the controversial banners that were displayed ahead of their Champions League clash with AC Milan two weeks ago. UEFA’s control and a set of lyrics that included the disciplinary body is due to line: ‘The terrorist or the meet on Wednesday after the dreamer?’ governing body opened UEFA rules prohibit messages disciplinary proceedings over of a political and ideological an “illicit banner”, which nature being displayed in a showed images of IRA stadium. hunger striker Bobby Sands The supporters’ group and Scottish nationalist icon responsible for the banners, the William Wallace along with Green Brigade, insisted they were football-related as they were designed to protest against fixtures is of particular the Scottish Government’s importance in Catalonia Offensive Behaviour at Football currently, with Gibraltar having Act and Police Scotland’s taken part in its first ever official implementation of the friendly last month — a 0-0 draw legislation, which they claim has with Slovakia in Portugal. The tiny British Overseas Territory criminalised expressions of Irish became UEFA’s 54th member in politics. May after years of Spanish But Celtic chief executive opposition, and will now be in Peter Lawwell demanded February’s draw for the next supporters leave their political European Championship.

Scotland Turn Down Catalonia SCOTLAND have turned Friendly down a chance to provide the opposition for the Catalan ‘national team’. A Catalonia selection play a friendly over the festive period each year, and they have taken on full international sides including Nigeria, Brazil and Argentina in recent years. A game against the Scots this year would have held particular relevance given that both Scotland and Catalonia are due to hold different ‘independence’ votes in 2014. Confirming that Cape Verde would feature in this year’s game — to be played on Dec. 30 in Barcelona’s Estadio Olimpico Lluis Companys — the Federacion Catalana de Futbol (FCF) president Andreu Subies told La Xarxa that Scotland would not play in the fixture as their football authorities do not recognise the Catalan team as ‘official’. “We contacted many different countries, but Scotland do not play against unrecognised national teams,” Subies said, as reported by Mundo Deportivo. “Scotland would never play against Catalonia.” Scotland, although not yet an independent nation state, has played international football since it was involved in the first ever official international game

against England in 1872. Playing a game over the Christmas period would be difficult, however, given the lack of a winter break in Scotland and England. The issue of who can and who cannot play full competitive

views at home after UEFA announced the action. And manager Neil Lennon admitted his “heart sank” when he saw the display, arguing it was not the time nor place for such a demonstration. The club have since moved to separate the group at Parkhead after a number of seats were vandalised, in the section containing Green Brigade members, and pyrotechnics were let off and thrown on the pitch when Celtic beat Motherwell at Fir Park on Friday night. The club handed “precautionary suspensions” to 128 supporters preventing them from attending home and away matches, while 250 season-ticket holders housed in section 111 - the Green Brigade’s corner of Celtic Park - will be moved to other parts of the ground or given refunds on season tickets.

Ribery ‘Sad’ Ibra Failed To Make Shortlist

Zlatan Ibrahimovic

FRANCK Ribery has said he is “a little bit sad” for Zlatan Ibrahimovic that the Paris SaintGermain striker will miss out on the Ballon d’Or this year. Bayern Munich star Ribery, 30, joined Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo on the threeman shortlist for the honour when it was announced earlier this week, meaning Ibrahimovic, 32, cannot pick up football’s biggest individual prize for 2013. Media in France in particular had suggested the Sweden international, who finished top scorer in Ligue 1 as PSG took the French title last term, might squeeze himself into the

reckoning after some brilliant individual displays this season. “I’m happy — satisfied for myself, the club and for my whole family,” Ribery, who was central to Bayern’s treble win last season, told RTL. “I’m a bit sad for Ibrahimovic because he remains a great player. He did some great things with Paris SaintGermain.” He added: “It’s good for me to be among the three. We’ll see. We’re going to cross our fingers.” The winner of the award, which Messi has won the last four years, will be revealed in Zurich on 13 January.

SHOOTING Stars striker Gbolahan Salami has said he will prove himself at the 2014 CHAN training camp in Abuja. Salami is staging a return to the Eagles after he last featured at the 2009 WAFU Cup triumph with assistant coach Daniel Amokachi in charge. “This is my time to prove to the world that Salami is a good player and I am happy to work again with my favourite coaches, Stephen Keshi and Daniel Amokachi, who helped us to win WAFU Cup in 2009,” Salami told MTNFootball.com “It is great to return to the national team and is now up to me to be patient and be calm to make things happen for me and the country because I’m ready to work hard to make the final squad for the CHAN. “The atmosphere in camp is good and we will do well in South Africa come next year.” Salami, who has represented Nigeria at U20 and Olympic team levels, is a transfer target of several top clubs including Sunshine Stars and Warri Wolves, but has said he is open to stay back at relegated 3SC if the offer is good. His talent is not in doubt but often his discipline on the pitch has let him down for him to be regarded as a super brat.

Manaus Stadium Ready December 20

THE new World Cup stadium at Manaus, capital of Amazonia, will be ready for December 20 in time for an inauguration on January 15, coordinator and architect Miguel Capobiango Neto said Tuesday. “The work is due to finish on December 20 and the official inauguration is scheduled for January 15 with a match between two local teams,” Neto told a press conference in the city where England will face Italy in their pool opener. Ahead of last Friday’s World Cup draw FIFA dropped a December 31 deadline for all 12 venues to be ready following a fatal accident at the Sao Paulo arena slated to host the opening match on June 12 while Curitiba and Cuiaba are also running behind schedule. Curitiba is due to be ready by the end of February but FIFA said ahead of the draw that Sao Paulo would only be ready by mid-April, less than two months before the big kick-off when Brazil take on Croatia.

THE NIGERIAN

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

National Youth Games Up-Date LOC Withdraws Insurance, Security From Disqualified Athletes THE Local Organising Committee (LOC) for the ongoing National Youth Games (NYG) on Tuesday evening said it had withdrawn the privileges assigned to all the games’ disqualified athletes. “We now have 1,680 Alhassan Yakmut, athletes left for the Chairman of the LOC, told competition,” Yakmut said. newsmen there was an instruction to eject the athletes from the various camps after Tuesday’s breakfast. He also said all security and insurance covers provided for the athletes had been withdrawn. The LOC chairman said a search would be conducted on the athletes’ camps located in Kubwa, Sauka and Wuse. He said this was to ensure that the disqualified athletes did not deprive the qualified ones of their benefits. “It was a strict instruction that after breakfast today (Tuesday), no athlete out of the 667 disqualified would be left behind because there will be no feeding, accommodation, security Bolaji Abdullahi, Sports and insurance for them.

About 667 athletes were disqualified from taking part in the youth games after they failed the screening. The NYG’s screening committee had screened out

most of the over-aged athletes on Saturday, Dec. 7 and Sunday, December 8 to ensure compliance with the games’ age requirements.

the six teams that registered and Gombe came second with four points. Although Katsina won two of its matches, it was disqualified technically for fielding ineligible players in the two matches. In the second semi-final match in the male category, Oyo will take on Abia after

BAYELSA, Osun and Yobe taekwondoists stood out on Tuesday among a total of 104 as competition heightened in the taekwondo events at the ongoing National Youth Games (NYG) in Abuja. The three states emerged champions in different categories of events, which were held at the velodrome of the Abuja National Stadium. Laipko Frederick from Bayelsa produced intimidating kicks to defeat his opponent, Ahmadu Isa from Nasarawa, in the final of the male -48 kg weight category. Frederick had earlier dismissed Esakpa Kerry from Rivers to book his final spot with Isa who also defeated Oluigbo Mathew from Osun in the semifinals.

The male -48 kg competition was for athletes between the ages of 14 and 15. Adegoke Abdullahi from Osun also beat Ekpo Joseph from Akwa Ibom to win the male 55kg category in a keenlycontested match. To make it to the final, Abdullahi brushed aside Abubakar Isah from Kaduna state, while Joseph defeated Agwu Isaac. The male 55 kg was won by Bashiru Mohammed who defeated Usman Mohammed from Niger. Mohammed had earlier kicked out Ndem Joe-Maria in the semifinals, while Usman defeated Okechi Chima from Abia. 59 male athletes took part in the taekwondo event, while 45 registered in the female category.

Bayelsa, Osun, Yobe Win In Taekwondo

Bauchi, Niger Book Final Tickets Ogun 2-0 while Anambra lost

THE national boxing coach, Anthony Konyegwachie, on Tuesday said the National Youth Games (NYG) has helped to expose players who could be part of the Youth Olympic Games (YOG). Konyegwachie told newsmen in Abuja he had seen potential national players and those he would call to camp for the YOG. The 2014 YOG is billed for August at Nanjing in China. “This is a catch-them-young programme which encourages the youths and it is called youth boxing. “I have been able to discover many talents. For now, two are from the male category of the competition and three are from the female side. “I will invite them to camp next year in preparation for the Youth

Olympics,’’ the coach said. Speaking on boxing in Nigeria, Konyegwachie called on the National Sports Commission (NSC) and corporate and individual sponsors to help invest and finance the sport. “We need money to expose these boxers to international competitions. There is no magic in winning. It is only when one invests in a sport that the glory comes out. “The boxing federation is not autonomous like football. The boxers need to be exposed in order to keep abreast with the international rules and regulations guiding the sport,’’ he said. That boxing is one of the 14 sports featuring at the ongoing NYG.

0-2 to Bauchi state. Badminton is one of the 14 events being competed for at the 10-day games for athletes within the ages of 13 and 17. The final between Bauchi and Niger will be played on Wednesday, December 11.

NYG Paves Way For Youth Olympics

Minister

Semi-Finalists Emerge In Male, Female Football Events

TEAMS for the semifinals stage of the football event in the male and female category of the ongoing National Youth Games (NYG) emerged yesterday. In the male category, FCT and Gombe will play the first semi-final match on Wednesday after FCT came first with six points among

MALE badminton players from Bauchi and Niger on Tuesday booked places in the final of the competition at the ongoing National Youth Games (NYG) in Abuja. 32 teams had registered for the event holding at the indoor courts at the Package B of the Abuja National Stadium. Bauchi qualified from the semi-finals after defeating FCT in two straight sets, while Niger also defeated Ondo state 2-0 to set up a final meeting. In some of the quarter-final matches played earlier yesterday, FCT had beaten

Oyo drew and won each of its matches to have four points

while Abia qualified as best loser.

DELTA and Benue state female teams on Tuesday qualified for the finals of the basketball and volleyball events at the ongoing National Youth Games (NYG) in Abuja. Both teams beat their opponents in the semi-final matches played on the outdoor courts of Package B of the National Stadium. Delta volleyball team beat Osun 3-0 while its basketball team thrashed Taraba 38-26. Benue basketball team also thrashed their counterparts from Abia 5316 to book a place in the finals while their volleyball team beat Kebbi 3-0 to earn a final ticket. Coach of the Delta volleyball team, Natsyn Haakaa, told newsmen after the match that his

team was able to achieve the feat because of its “Delta is a sports-building state and this has shown in our performance over the years, and that is why we are able to qualify for the finals in both events,” he said.

Delta, Benue Qualify For B’ball, V’ball Finals Meanwhile, in the male basketball final, Delta will face FCT after defeating Ogun 81-72, and after FCT walked over Kaduna state. Volleyball male final will be between Oyo state and FCT after Oyo state beat Cross River 3-1 and FCT beat Abia 3-0.

The final match of the basketball event will hold at the Indoor Sports Hall while the volleyball event will hold on the outdoor court, both at the stadium’s Package B. Volleyball and basketball are part of the 14 events featuring at the NYG.

ESYCCA To Honour Dr Amusan according to ESYCCA Eagles Stars 4-0, are expected

By KEHINDE OSAGIEDE

BENIN CITY - Edo State Youth Club Coaches Association (ESYCCA) has fixed Friday, December 13, 2013 for the kick-off of Dr Taiwo Amusan birthday anniversary football competition usually organised for U-13 youth teams in the state. The U-13 football competition, which is scheduled to take place at the Igbesamwan Primary School in Benin City,

Chairman, Uwadiae Sampele, is organised yearly in honour of one of their patrons, Dr. Taiwo Amusan, MD, Time Hospital, Benin City as part of activities lined-up to mark the doctor’s birthday anniversary. According to the ESYCCA boss, curtains will be drawn on the football competition on December 20, 2013 while Dr Amusan would personally present cash award to the winners during the closing ceremony. Meanwhile, last year’s winners of the cup, Amegor Youth FC who defeated

to also be in contention this year.

Dr. T. Amusan, MD, Time Hospital

THE NIGERIAN

CMYK

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013

Hypocrisy In The Eye Of Mandela WE still remember the old prayer point: When we were born, we cried and people rejoiced. Our lives should be such that at the point of departure, people should cry while we rejoice into eternity. When great people die, good people mourn, even against all advice. We are reminded of Dorcas of the biblical times, a woman of virtue, who made tremendous impact on her community by making coats and other garments for the poor and the needy, particularly widows. When she died, her place was besieged by mourners who kept recounting her kindness. And when she was brought back to life people rejoiced (Acts 9: 3640). For the past one week, the entire world has been enveloped in the mourning of a great man, Nelson Madiba Mandela of South Africa, nay the world. People have written and read about the man. One week after, what is still left to write about Mandela? Nothing. Everything. World leaders have eulogized him to the high heavens. Their praises are coated in hypocrisy. Their tears are those of the guilty and meretricious. In the main, they acknowledge Mandela’s example but they shy away from following its difficult but right path. Mandela was the last man standing among the 20th century great leaders who helped to dismantle a great racial evil of that era. He replaced old hatreds with new hopes. Mandela relinquished power at a time when other African leaders were spilling blood to hold on to power. Hear him: “I step down with a clear conscience that I have in a small way done my duty to my people and my country.” For Mandela, power belongs to the people. He lived what he preached: “It is not the kings and generals that make history but the masses of the

people, the workers, the doctors and the clergy”. In Mandela’s reckoning, it is not life that matters but the courage we bring into it: “What counts is not the mere fact that we have lived. It is the difference we have made to the lives of others that determines the significance of the life we lead.” All the while that Mandela was ill, he did not leave South Africa. But in Nigeria, leaders take pride in

South Africa. Tabo Mbeki who was Mandela’s immediate successor made desperate efforts to overshoot the runway by seeking to have an additional tenure perhaps as a prelude to transformation into life president but he was starkly resisted by South Africans. The incumbent President, Jacob Zuma, who announced the death of Mandela, currently has a

the most flowery condolence message came from him. The Nigerian front symbolized by General Olusegun Aremu Obasanjo and President Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonthan perhaps presents the worst specimen of Mandela. Obasanjo has done three terms – one as a military dictator and two as a malevolent civilian ruler. He wasn’t satisfied. He was

of loss Mandela’s death presented to his family, his State, his country and the world. What an exercise in hypocrisy! Enter Goodluck Jonathan. His was more of a love letter to the President and people of South Africa.

multi-million dollar scandal hanging over his neck. There are issues over the state-sponsored construction for him in his native Nkandla, a modest rural town in Kwa Zulu, Natal Province. Where is the Mandela in him? Whereas Mandela united a country, which for centuries was bitterly divided along racial lines, Kenya is today hopelessly divided along tribal lines. Meanwhile, Kenya remains the only nation on mother earth, where a sitting head of State is obliged to attend trial for crimes against humanity. And Uhuru Kenyatta is busy cracking down on the press and NGOs in his country. Yet,

in the process of transforming himself to life president when Nigerians stopped him. Yet, when Mandela passed on, Obasanjo presented the most beautiful rhyme on the type

Following the footsteps of the US, he also declared a three-day national mourning in Nigeria. But he remains everything unMandela. We are not about to reenact our familiar story of

• Late Dr. Nelson Mandela

travelling abroad even for simple ailments like headache and malaria. We are all Mandela only if we choose to be. This is why we have attempted to look at what world leaders have said about Mandela and we compared each of them with what he did in similar circumstances and we have come to the inevitable conclusion that these world leaders are a bunch of hypocrites – they praise a great person but refrain from doing what made the person great. We found a quick exception in President Barrack Obama of the USA who has lived up to Mandela’s example. Our journey started from Mandela’s home front,

his ascendency from the plantation to the presidency, as it were, without obtaining a single nomination form. We credit all that to good luck. But the man got to power and he is clinging tenaciously to it. After one year as Acting President and five years in substantive capacity – one year inherited from his late boss and four years of his, he still won’t let go. And it doesn’t matter to him if the country is thrown into war in the process. Meanwhile, his footrunners are already boasting of the number of States that must be compulsorily acquired, come 2015. Haba! They now see a roadblock in the way to achieving this, which is what the APC represents. They must quickly beat a retreat to a previously abandoned scheme. Suddenly, they are returning to the single sixyear tenure, which a sitting President can benefit from. This is tenure enlongation through the back door; a most desperate design by the most desperate people and so desperately will it collapse! That a party no longer enjoys the popularity it once had cannot be a reason for tenure extension. Rather, it is a good reason to leave before your time – just pack your things and go NOW! That’s what a true Mandela would do!

“Enter Goodluck Jonathan. His was more of a love letter to the President and people of South Africa. Following the footsteps of the US, he also declared a three-day national mourning in Nigeria. But he remains everything un-Mandela.”

Printed and published by Bendel Newspapers Company Limited, 24, Airport Road, P.M.B. 1334 Benin City. Telephone; Lagos: 01 4930929, Benin: 052 257492, 257531 Editor. BARR. SOLOMON IMOHIOSEN (KSJI) - (07030699646), Deputy General Manager (Marketing) (08023457566), Assistant General Manager(Advertisement) (08023808856) Lagos Office: 3/4 Amode Close, Kudirat Abiola Way, By Olushonsun Bus Stop, Oregun, Ikeja, Lagos. Abuja Office: Floor 1, Edo House, 75 Ralph Shodeinde Street, Central Business District, Abuja. Tel/Fax: 09-5237631. All correspondence to: 24 Airport Road, Benin City. E-mail: nigerianobserver@yahoo.com (ISSN 0331-2674)