SADR@AJ
Srbija - moja domovina................................................................................................2 Simboli Republike Srbije ..........................................................................................4 Beograd - glavni grad Srbije ......................................................................................5 Reqef - izgled na{e domovine ..................................................................................6 Vode Srbije ..................................................................................................................8 Bawe Srbije ................................................................................................................10 Klima...........................................................................................................................11 Nacionalni parkovi ...................................................................................................12 Rezervati i spomenici prirode................................................................................13 Stanovni{tvo ..............................................................................................................14 Mi smo deca jednog sveta...........................................................................................15 Flora i fauna na{e zemqe ......................................................................................16 Prilago|avawe biqaka i `ivotiwa promenama u prirodi ....................................18 Prirodna bogatstva ....................................................................................................20 Od sirovine do proizvoda ........................................................................................21 Materijali...................................................................................................................22 Sme{e ..........................................................................................................................24 Kretawe .......................................................................................................................25 Prirodne sirovine.....................................................................................................26 Goriva..........................................................................................................................28 Izvori energije ..........................................................................................................30 Delatnosti qudi u ravni~arskim krajevima ............................................................32 Delatnosti qudi u planinskim krajevima................................................................33 Tragovi pro{losti .....................................................................................................34 Srbija u doba Nemawi}a............................................................................................35 Turci na Balkanskom poluostrvu ..............................................................................37 @ivot Srba u Turskom i Austrijskom carstvu ........................................................38 Borba srpskog naroda za oslobo|ewe od Turaka ....................................................39 @ivot u Srbiji nekada ..............................................................................................41 Srbija u HH veku ........................................................................................................43
SRBIJA - MOJA DOMOVINA 1 . Napi{i pun naziv svoje domovine. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
2 . Dopuni re~enice.
Orijentisati se na geografskoj karti zna~i odrediti na woj ______________
_________________. Na geografskoj karti gorwa strana uvek pokazuje _______________, dowa _______________, desno je _______________, a _______________ je levo. ________________________________________________________
3 . Pove`i linijama re~i koje daju ta~ne tvrdwe.
Moja domovina pripada
Mediteranu
Balkanskom poluostrvu
Africi
Evropi
________________________________________________________
4 . Zbog ~ega ka`emo da na{a domovina ima povoqan geografski polo`aj? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
5 . [ta ima svaka dr`ava? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
6 . Dopuni re~enicu. Kroz na{u dr`avu te~e velika evropska reka ___________________. 2
7 . Napi{i nazive dr`ava sa kojima grani~i tvoja domovina.
________________________________________________________
8 . Pored ta~ne tvrdwe napi{i DA, a pored neta~ne NE.
Teritorija Srbije je ome|ena utvr|enom granicom. _____
Najdu`u granicu Srbija ima prema Ma|arskoj. _____
Na geografskoj karti granice su obele`ene odgovaraju}im kartografskim
znacima. _____ 3
SIMBOLI REPUBLIKE SRBIJE 1 . Podvuci re~i koje predstavqaju simbole jedne dr`ave. zastava
narod
himna
glavni grad
granice
grb
________________________________________________________
2 . Opi{i i oboj zastavu svoje domovine. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________
3 . Navedi kada se isti~e zastava. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
4 . Kad se zastava spu{ta na pola kopqa? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
5 . [ta predstavqa grb neke dr`ave? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
6 . [ta je dr`avna himna? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
7 . Napi{i naziv himne Republike Srbije. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
8 . Kad se izvodi himna? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
9 . Napi{i pravila pona{awa pri izvo|ewu himne. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4
BEOGRAD - GLAVNI GRAD SRBIJE 1 . Dopuni re~enice. Glavni grad moje domovine je __________________________. Beograd se nalazi na u{}u _______________ u _______________. ________________________________________________________
2 . Objasni zbog ~ega je Beograd ~esto bio izlo`en raznim osvaja~kim pohodima. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
3 . Navedi najzna~ajnije objekte i institucije koje se nalaze u Beogradu. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
4 . Spoj linijom svaku sli~icu sa odgovaraju}im re~ima.
Beli dvor Narodna skup{tina
Hram Svetog Save Stari dvor
Narodno pozori{te Narodna biblioteka
5
REQEF - IZGLED NA[E DOMOVINE 1 . Pomo}u kartografskih boja predstavi reqef na{e domovine.
* Pored naziva planine napi{i broj kojim je obele`ena na nemoj karti. Tara _____ Kopaonik _____ Zlatibor _____
3 4
Stara planina _____
1
2
* Zaokru`i DA ili NE. Planine visoke od 1 000 do 2 000 metara nadmorske visine su bogate rudama, {umom i pa{wacima. DA
NE
________________________________________________________
2 . Na kom delu na{e domovine se nalazi Panonska nizija? Gde se sve prostire? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
3 . Kako je Panonska nizija povezana s planinskom regijom? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
4 . Kako se naziva najni`i deo Panonske nizije? ________________________________________________________________ 6
5 . [ta su Banat, Ba~ka i Srem? Kako su nastali? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
6 . Najpoznatije kotline su _________________________________________. Najpoznatije pe{~are su ____________________________________________. ________________________________________________________
7 . [ta je Ma~va? Gde se nalazi? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
8 . Koji deo obuhvata Pomoravqe? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
9 . Po ~emu se brdsko-planinski predeli me|usobno razlikuju? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
1 0 . Po ~emu su poznate na{e planine? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 7
VODE SRBIJE 1 . Na nemoj karti na{e domovine napi{i imena reka. Dopuni re~enice.
* Sistem kanala Dunav-Tisa-Dunav je izgra|en u __________________________. * Na{a najdu`a reka je _________________________. * Velika Morava nastaje od ___________ i ___________. * Ibar i Rasina su pritoke _______________________. * Najve}a reka u isto~noj Srbiji je _________________.
________________________________________________________
2 . Po ~emu se me|usobno razlikuju planinske i ravni~arske reke? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
3 . Koja je na{a najdu`a reka? Kako je nastala? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 8
4 . Spoj linijom reke sa odgovaraju}im slivom. Dunav sa pritokama
Egejski sliv
Beli Drim
Crnomorski sliv
Lepenac i P~iwa
Jadranski sliv
________________________________________________________
5 . Po ~emu se jezera me|usobno razlikuju? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
6 . [ta su gorske o~i"? " ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
7 . Nabroj nekoliko ve{ta~kih jezera. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
8 . Kakve koristi qudi imaju od reka i jezera? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
9 . Objasni {ta je prikazano na crte`u. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 9
BAWE SRBIJE 1 . [ta su bawe? _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
2 . Po ~emu su poznate na{e bawe? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
3 . Gde se nalaze bawe? Spoj linijom bawu sa odgovaraju}om planinom. Sokobawa
Goqak
Vrwa~ka bawa
Suvobor i Maqen
Mataru{ka bawa
Gu~evo
Bawa Vrujci
Go~
Bawa Koviqa~a
Stolovi i ^emerno
Sijerinska bawa
Rtaw i Ozren
________________________________________________________
4 . Gde se nalazi bawa Rusanda? Po ~emu je poznata? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
5 . Pored ta~ne tvrdwe napi{i DA, a pored neta~ne NE. Mataru{ka bawa se nalazi na desnoj obali reke Ibra. ____ Sijerinska bawa se nalazi na severnom delu Srbije. ____ Vrwa~ka bawa obiluje toplim i hladnim mineralnim vodama. ____ Bawa Kawi`a se nalazi na jugu Srbije. ____ 10
KLIMA 1 . Na osnovu ~ega se odre|uje klima nekog kraja? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
2 . [ta sve zavisi od klimatskih uslova? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
3 . Koliko klimatskih oblasti postoji u na{oj zemqi? Navedi ih. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
4 . Kakva klima vlada u Panonskoj niziji? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
5 . Navedi karakteristike kontinentalne klime. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
6 . Navedi odlike planinske klime. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
7 . [ta je ru`a vetrova? Kako nastaju vazdu{ne bawe? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 11