NJG | Vol. 124, No. 9 February 29, 2024

NEW JOURNAL

MARCH IS WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH

Women’s History Month had its origins as a national celebration in 1981 when Congress passed Pub. L. 97-28 which authorized and requested the President to proclaim the week beginning March 7, 1982 as “Women’s History Week.” Throughout the next five years, Congress continued to pass joint resolutions designating a week in March as “Women’s History Week.”

In 1987 after being petitioned by the National Women’s History Project, Congress passed Pub. L. 100-9 which designated the month of March 1987 as “Women’s History Month.” Between 1988 and 1994, Congress passed additional resolutions requesting and authorizing the President to proclaim March of each year as Women’s History Month.

Since 1995, presidents have issued a series of annual proclamations designating the month of March as “Women’s History Month.” These proclamations celebrate the contributions women have made to the United States and recognize the specific achievements women have made over the course of American history in a variety of fields. see Women, page 6A

From The Publisher – New Journal & Guide’s Special WHM Focus: Incredible Black WACS of The“Six-Triple-Eight”

During four weeks in March, the New Journal and Guide will tell the story of the 6888, the first and only all-Black female battalion to serve overseas in World War II, exemplifying the quest for diversity, equity and inclusion in that period’s “white man’s Army.”

2024 WHM Theme:

WOMEN’S

OF DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND INCLUSION?

Their true story also is being told in a film by Tyler

featuring Kerry

and Susan Sarandon that is scheduled for release during March on Netflix. The New Journal and Guide’s four-part Women’s History Month series begins March 7 and continues March 14, March 21, and March 29 to include pictures and stories taken from the New Journal and Guide’s archival newspaper collection. We invite you to join us weekly.

IN CASE YOU MISSED IT... Trump Woos ‘The Blacks’ In South Carolina For Votes

By Stacy M. Brown Senior National Correspondent

@StacyBrownMedia

NNPA NEWSWIRE

In a brazen display of political manipulation, former President Donald Trump took to the stage at the Black Conservative Federation Gala in South Carolina, using racially charged rhetoric and shamelessly attempting to forge a connection between his multiple criminal indictments and the historical struggles of Black Americans.

The twice-impeached and four-times indicted former president is facing 91

These lights are so bright in my eyes that I can’t see too many people out there. But I can only see the Black ones. I can’t see any white ones. You see, that’s how far I’ve come. That’s how far I’ve come.” – Former President Donald Trump

felony counts, including racketeering and conspiracy to obstruct justice. A New York jury determined that he should pay nearly $90 million for sexually assaulting a journalist. A judge has ordered him to pay about a half-billion in penalties for

committing massive business fraud. Yet Trump boasted about his legal battles, suggesting that the Black community supports him because they identify with the discrimination he claims to face. see Trump, page 7A

Former Old Dominion Univ. President Co-Authors Book On HBCUs

By Leonard E. Colvin

Chief Reporter Emeritus

New Journal and Guide

Since 2001 when he retired from the presidency of Old Dominion University (ODU), Dr. James Koch, 82, has been busy in Norfolk writing books, informative papers and being an expert on the economic impact of various legal issues.

For ten years, Dr. Koch was the President of ODU, one of Virginia’s most diverse urban educational institutions.

Dr. James Koch

Among the books he has worked to create is “Vital and Valuable: The Relevance of

HBCUs to American Life and Education” (Columbia University Press), with Dr. Omari H. Swinton, Chair, Director of Graduate Studies, and Professor in the Department of Economics at Howard University, originally published in 2023.

Drs. Koch and Swinton assess the value, role and performance of HBCUs by examining factors such as admissions and enrollment trends, graduation and retention rates, administrative expenses, under-financing, spending

on intercollegiate athletics, and student debt.

They emphasize the distinctive features that make HBCUs what they are, considering whom they serve and how these institutions are thought about within the landscape of American higher education.

As of 2021, there were more than 100 HBCUs, with a total enrollment of approximately 300,000 students (about half the population of Wyoming), according to the book. see Book, page 7A

By Omar Luqmaan-Harris

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) efforts have become popularized within corporate and organizational structures worldwide, aiming to create workplaces that reflect the diverse society we live in. However, despite the best intentions, traditional DEI initiatives often fall short, becoming more about performative gestures than fostering real change. This article delves into why the old model of DEI is considered “dead” and how the new DEI, guided by Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (J.E.D.I.) principles, can lead to authentic transformation.

The Historical Context of DEI

It can be argued that the very foundation of this country is based on the pursuit of justice, opportunity, freedom, and participation –from the European pilgrims who vacated England seeking these values to the abolitionists who in the 1800s fought to abolish slavery to Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, to the founding of the first

A new model, guided by Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (J.E.D.I.) principles, can lead to authentic transformation.

Historically Black Colleges and Universities, to the labor unions who sought to improve working conditions during the Industrial Revolution; see DEI, page 6A

Perry,

Washington, Oprah Winfrey

Photo: NJGArchives(1945)

(Top) Tyler Perry is producing the upcoming Netflix film of the 6888th Battalion.

(Right) Members of the 6888th on a train to the Port of Embarkment to board their ship for overseas duty.

Photo: Courtesy

Photo: NationalPressClub Omar Luqmaan-Harris

Passes: Black Power Trailblazer Charles V. Hamilton, 94

By Stacy M. Brown Senior National Correspondent @StacyBrownMedia

NNPA NEWSWIRE

Austin Cooper recalled the first time he met Professor Charles V. Hamilton, a philosophical luminary and

key architect of the Black Power movement. Cooper, who earned a Master of Public Administration from the Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs under Hamilton’s tutelage, said the professor wasn’t simply an academic

advisor. To Cooper and others, he was a mentor and friend. Mostly, though, Hamilton was “Doc.”

“He hired me to be one of three research assistants at The Ford Foundation, where he headed a three-year project on ‘Social Welfare Policy

and the American Future,’” said Cooper, the managing editor of the Our House DC newsletter.

Though Hamilton’s death occurred on Nov. 18, 2023, it was only confirmed and made public this week. Hamilton, a distinguished political

KATHERINE JOHNSON TO BE HONORED DURING WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH

WASHINGTON, D.C.

“Get the girl to check the numbers.” If she says the numbers are good, astronaut John Glenn told them, I’m ready to go!

The “girl” John Glenn was referring to was Katherine Johnson, the brilliant African-American mathematician and NASA Legend. John Glenn put his life in the hands of her mind instead of NASA’ electronic computers for those crucial calculations that would propel him into orbit and bring him home safely.

This year (February 20, 2024) marked the 62nd Anniversary when America became the first nation to launch a human being to orbit the Earth, not only once, but three times. Katherine Johnson’s mathematical genius was so crucial in helping the United States win that Space Race.

At NASA, Johnson’s unprecedented mathematical calculations of orbital mechanics, calculating trajectories, were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S.-crewed spaceflights, from the U.S. first man in space Alan Shepard’s Freedom 7 mission in 1961, to John Glenn’s orbits in 1962; to the calculation of the trajectory for the historic first successful crewed 1969 Apollo 11 Moon landing and subsequent Apollo missions; to the Space Shuttle program and to the Earth Resources Satellite. Even after her passing in 2020, Katherine Johnson’s work is still used to further the success of space exploration to this day.

As we honor Katherine Johnson during March’s Women History Month, it is important to remember that this was a time during the 1950s and 1960s when the United States, and indeed the world, were caught up in an exceedingly dangerous Space Race during the Cold War with the then #1 World Power, the Soviet Union (now Russia).

It was a time when the Soviet’s Premier, Nikita

Katherine Johnson

Khrushchev, threatened to “bury” America. A time when the threat of nuclear annihilation through an Atomic War was very real. Persons who lived through that time will

February 29, 1936

Edition of the Guide

Work Of Cleaning 200-Acre Site In Newport News

By Albert Hinton Journal and Guide Editor NEWPORT NEWS

Representing the first of its kind in the United States, the Aberdeen Road Resettlement Administration Housing Project got underway when thirty men began clearing the area and preparing to start actual construction.

Officially known as Resettlement Administration Project No. 56-76-01, the 200acre site, which will eventually blossom into an independent community of 110 model homes exclusively for colored people, is located on Aberdeen Road about four miles from the city of Newport News and about eight miles from Hampton in Elizabeth City County.

The force of workmen clearing the tract is expected to increase daily as needed. The skilled workmen will be used as the demand presents itself.

The need for mechanics, carpenters, brick masons, plasterers, and others skilled in the building trades was seen.

Many men skilled in these trades have already registered with the U.S. Employment Service offices as laborers. It was stated they are being urged to register as qualified for their particular line of work.

Annex Re-dedication at Queen Street Church On Sunday At 3 o’clock

NORFOLK

Sunday will be a great day at the Queen Street Baptist Church, with the main event being the re-dedication services of the Annex at 3 p.m. The chief guest participants are Rev. F. W. Williams, the former pastor of the church, and his choir from Central Baptist Church of Berkley. Rev. Williams pastored Queen Street for many years. A large crowd is expected to attend the event.

The day will start with the special services in the morning hour under the leadership of the present pastor, Rev. Eaton. He will use “Perpetuity and Unity of the Church” as the subject. Holy Communion will be administered at 7:30 p.m.

remember the U.S. civil defense response of vivid “duck and cover” drills in schools, the warning sirens that rang out at any time during Air- Raid Drills to seek cover in “fallout shelters” that were built underground throughout the country in the event of a nuclear attack. The success of John Glenn’s orbiting mission was the most important stage in fulfilling President John F. Kennedy’s emotional charge that America must land a man on the moon and return him safely to secure America’s ultimate victory in the Space Race with the Soviet Union and perhaps

avoiding World War III. Katherine Johnson, who passed at age 101. will be inducted posthumously into the Women in Aviation International (WAI) Pioneer Hall of Fame for the Class of 2024 on March 23, 2024, in Orlando, Florida. The WAI was established in 1992 to honor women who have made significant contributions as recordsetters, pioneers, or innovators. With over 17,000 members worldwide, WAI is the largest organization in the world dedicated to increasing the number of women working in all areas of aviation and aerospace.

scientist, and educator, played a transformative role in reshaping the discourse on racism in the United States through his groundbreaking work, “Black Power: The Politics of Liberation.”

Hamilton’s collaboration with Stokely Carmichael in 1967 produced a seminal piece that challenged traditional civil rights approaches. Unlike Carmichael, known for his impassioned speeches, observers noted that Hamilton brought a quiet and dignified intellectualism to the movement. According to scholars and others who knew him, Hamilton conveyed his profound influence through the strength of his ideas.

He co-authored work that shifted the narrative on racism, introducing the concept of institutional racism to the forefront. Prior discussions primarily focused on overt acts of prejudice, but “Black Power: The Politics of Liberation” redirected attention to the entrenched biases within American institutions.

Hamilton’s legacy extended beyond academia and his writings; his ideas continue to influence discussions on racial equality and justice. “Doc loved not only teaching, but

From The Guide’s Archives

Summer Term Planned For Norfolk Unit

NORFOLK

The administration of Norfolk Unit, Union University, announced the appointment of two additional instructors to the faculty. The newly appointed members are Booker T. Holmes and Mrs. Helen Fairfax Holmes, who will serve as instructors in Science, Mathematics, and English.

Mr. Holmes, a native of upper Tidewater, Virginia, graduated with a Virginia Union University degree in 1929. From 1929 to 1934, he served as an instructor in physical and biological sciences in the high school system of Maryland. He was active in the fraternal affairs of the Masons and Elks and served for three years as a member of the executive committee of the Maryland Colored State Teachers Association. Since 1934, he has studied at the University of Michigan. Director Samuel Scott announced recently that the unit is willing to conduct a summer session offering regular college courses on the freshmen and sophomore levels and courses in education if 100 or more people enroll for full-time programs.

February 28, 1972

Edition of the Guide

Norcom Row Spills Into Community

PORTSMOUTH

The simmering tensions at I.C. Norcom High School, soon to be “desegregated,” exploded once again as protesting students “confronted” policemen with K-9 dogs.

The turmoil at the school was followed by a night of reported sniper fire and firebombs in Portsmouth’s Southside areas. Officers said three police vehicles were hit by gunfire. Several businesses were reportedly firebombed, but no severe damage occurred.

These were the developments as the weekend approached:

• A videotape of Wednesday’s confrontations mysteriously disappeared shortly after being shown to an upset parents Thursday gathering.

Rev. Benjamin Chavis, who has been assisting students in the protests, hinted that the tape is in possession of the protest

group. He said the tape clearly shows “police brutality.’

Other events related to the story:

• David Simmons, the student leader, was suspended, and school officials announced other students would be suspended, too, if they disrupted the orderly operation of the school.

• About 500 students walked out Friday in protest of Simmons’ suspension.

• Harvey N. Johnson Jr., civic leader, said he was disturbed over worsening conditions at Norcom and called upon community leaders to “come forward and speak out on this matter.”

Student protestors said five pupils were bitten by police dogs, and a girl was hit in the head with a police billy club after about 500 youngsters were met by police at the front entrance of the school.

An apparent disagreement on the observance of Black History Week at the high school led to the latest student walkout.

Albert E. Edwards, the principal, said students turned up for an unscheduled meeting in the school auditorium in observance of Black History Week.

When school officials tried to break up the unauthorized assembly, many students walked out, he said. Protestors were denied readmission, and doors were closed.

Edwards said he called the police to disperse the protestors when they failed to leave the front of the school.

David (Wolf) Simmions, United Black Student Association president, charged that dogs used by the police had bitten students.

At Portsmouth General Hospital, emergency room attendants reported a youth identified as Ronald Manley, 17, was treated for a dog bite and released.

Myron Johnson, 17, was treated for a dog bit and released from the emergency room of Maryview Hospital. Neither hospital gave any reasons for the bites.

Police Chief Calvert L. Warren denied police injured anyone as they moved the protestors from in front of the school building and across Turnpike Road.

Deputy police chief

Robert E. Joyner said he and three other policemen were struck by rocks during the clash with the students.

Charles V. Hamilton

Doc loved not only teaching, but he inspired me and all of his students to become activists of history in our respective fields of profession.”

– Austin Cooper

he inspired me and all of his students to become activists of history in our respective fields of profession,” Cooper remarked.

U.S. PROJECT HAS ALL-NEGRO PERSONNEL

Representing the nation’s first effort of its kind, the Aberdeen Road housing project sponsored by the Resettlement Administration got underway. Supervising the historic project are left to right: I.F. Long, labor foreman; J. F. Roseau, general superintendent of construction; and R. L. Berry, one of the civil engineers connected with the project.

State police units were called in to back up about 36 Portsmouth police. Simmons and Rev. Benjamin Chavis, Director of Programs for the North Carolina-Virginia Commission for Racial Justice, were arrested on January 29 and charged with interrupting, molesting, and disturbing activities at Norcom.

Both were scheduled to appear in Municipal Court at a hearing on the charges. Rev. Chavis is also charged with disorderly conduct, failing to show his driver’s permit and registration card to a detective on January 18 at Lincoln and Chestnut Streets.

Students at Norcom recently called off a boycott that kept most pupils out of classes for about six weeks. They protested the city’s school desegregation plan, which called for the transformation of Norcom from an academic to a “comprehensive Technical High School.” Protesting students branded it “a racist plan.” Chavis came to Portsmouth to lead the students’ boycott and protest activities.

The dispute over the

future of Norcom High School has spilled over into the community, and feelings are running strong. Community leaders have held many meetings to resolve the differences. Most of the conferences were secret with the press not invited.

On another front, after working quietly behind the scenes for two months to resolve some of the city’s tumultuous school problems, the Concerned Citizens for I.C. Norcom High School broke their silence this week with stinging criticism of the police use of K-9 dogs against students staging peaceful protests.

In a statement revealing their activities in the current controversy, the Concerned Citizens also questioned the contentions of school officials who have said the NAACP had advocated for the “desegregation” plan that called for converting Norcom into a technical school.

The group offered “evidence” that it was an expert hired by the school board who suggested changing Norcom to a trade school “since few Negros went to college and many were dropouts.”

PROFESSOR EMERITUS OF SOCIOLOGY VIRGINIA TECH

C.A. TINDLEY –GOSPEL PIONEER (PART 1)

By Wornie Reed, Ph.D.

A generation before Thomas A. Dorsey wrote “Precious Lord (Take my hand),” Charles Albert Tindley (1851-1933) laid the groundwork for gospel music and a social gospel.

Tindley, who brought something new to the Christian worship service, was one of the eminent Methodist preachers at the turn of the 20th century. Hymnologist James Abbington described Tindley as “a pastor, orator, poet, writer, theologian, social activist, prince of preachers, and progenitor of African-American gospel music.” Charles Tindley was born in Berlin, Maryland, in 1851 to a slave father and a free mother. Consequently, he was never enslaved. However, since his mother died when he was two, hard times forced his father to hire him out, which meant he worked alongside enslaved people and never attended school.

Having learned to read and write in his teens, he and his wife, Daisy, moved to Philadelphia in 1875. Over the next ten years, he worked as a laborer during the day and studied and took correspondence courses at night. He passed the examination for the ministry in the Methodist church in 1885 and started pastoring small churches in New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland.

In 1902, he became pastor of the East Calvary Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia, where he had been a member and the janitor. Under his leadership, the congregation grew rapidly from 130 members when he arrived to the largest AfricanAmerican congregation in the United States. Membership of the

Charles Albert Tindley’s gospel hymns, the first published in 1901, became the prototype for a composed body of religious music later called “gospel,” unlike the communal and oral approach associated with the folk spiritual and rural gospel traditions.

church grew over time to a multiracial congregation of over 12,000. Renamed Tindley Temple after Reverend Tindley’s death, the church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

We remember Tindley for having brought something new to the worship service. Through the centuries, church music expressed adoration and praise to God through psalms and chants. In the 18th century, livelier music – hymns – became part of the worship service. These hymns, however, carried on the tradition of praise and devotion to God.

Reverend Tindley introduced a new genre— “gospel” songs. The word “gospel” means “good news.” Life was rough for most AfricanAmericans in the early 20th century, and Tindley addressed these issues in his sermons. Tindley pioneered a new gospel hymn style, including texts that centered on the worldly concerns of Black Christians as well as the joys of the afterlife.

Some hymns were called gospel hymns” before Tindley’s time. The first published use of the term “Gospel song” probably appeared in 1874 when Phillip Bliss released a songbook entitled Gospel Songs: A Choice Collection of Hymns and Tunes. He used the term to describe a new style of

church music, songs that were easy to grasp and more easily singable than the traditional church hymns. Bliss’s collection of songs was preceded a century earlier by two of the most famous hymns, “Amazing Grace” and “Rock of Ages.” Through time, they became gospel-based hymns.

Tindley’s gospel hymns, the first published in 1901, became the prototype for a composed body of religious music later called “gospel,” unlike the communal and oral approach associated with the folk spiritual and rural gospel traditions.

His songs were extensions of his sermons, which proclaimed the “good news.” Leaning heavily on the Negro spiritual, his songs contained words of hope, cheer, and love. Though Tindley’s gospel hymns grew primarily from the African-American experience, they have universal appeal.

Tindley composed nearly 50 gospel hymns, including such classics as “I Know the Lord Will Make a Way,” “Beams of Heaven,” “Leave It There,” and “We’ll Understand It Better By and By.” Later in the 20th century, another of Tindley’s gospel songs helped galvanize Americans in their struggle for justice. His “I’ll Overcome Some Day” inspired the most famous song of the civil rights movement, “We Shall Overcome.”

The Fight for Lasting Tolerance & Inclusion

By David W. Marshall (TRICEEDNEYWIRE.COM)

Last year, the NAACP Board of Directors issued a formal travel advisory for the state of Florida. The advisory was issued in direct response to the restrictive policies concerning Florida’s diversity, equity, and inclusion programs led by Gov. Ron DeSantis. So far, the efforts to encourage people to avoid Florida as a vacation spot have had little impact on the state’s tourism. Orlando remains the most-visited city in the United States. While travelers may be fully opposed to the state’s controversial policies, individuals and families do not favor altering their vacation destinations. Vacationing at popular theme parks such as Disney World can become a safe escape from the constant negativity and polarization caused by daily politics. “Travel has always transcended politics,” said Stacy Ritter, the president and chief executive of Visit Lauderdale, the Fort Lauderdale tourism organization. “People have always traveled to places where they don’t agree with the politics because

David W. Marshall

they want to see something new, different. They want an experience. They want a vacation.” While Ritter’s statements may be true for the 2024 traveler, one cannot forget how “White Only” policies from the Jim Crow era meant that Black travelers often could not find safe places to eat and sleep since many municipalities banned Blacks after dark. Those so-called “Sundown Towns” were located across the country. As a result, for nearly 30 years, a guide called the Negro Motorist Green Book listed establishments in segregated strongholds such as Alabama and Mississippi. It also covered areas from Connecticut to California – any place where its readers might

Where social progress was made through a cultural shift in the ‘60s, we are now amid another cultural shift that is reverting society back to where intolerance and exclusion are again openly acceptable.

face discrimination or danger due to the color of their skin.

The Green Book provided an extensive list of hotels, guest houses, service stations, drug stores, taverns, barber shops, and restaurants known as safe havens for Black travelers. First published in 1936, it was the creation of Harlem-based postal carrier Victor Hugo Green, who was inspired by earlier books addressed to Jewish audiences.

see Inclusion, page 5A

By Walt Carr

NO ONE IS ABOVE THE LAW!

By Dr. E. Faye Williams, Esq. (Ret.)

(TRICEEDNEYWIRE.COM)

From the time Donald Trump was brought to our attention by running for United States President, we began learning more about him. Whenever someone runs for office in America, no stone is left unturned searching for information about them. Sometimes we learn good things about them, but who Trump really is began coming to our attention soon—and the information kept on coming— even from his family! I don’t think all of us believed the information that was coming at us so fast could possibly be true! it turns out it was worse! Little did we know, things could get worse. As time went by, we learned even more about him. As a candidate, he famously said he could “stand in the middle of Fifth Avenue and shoot somebody, he wouldn’t lose any voters.” Well, that seemed to be true through the years. Later, one of his lawyers suggested in federal court that a president could order SEAL Team Six to assassinate a political rival, and unless he was impeached (which he was twice) and convicted (which he should have been) by Congress, he would be immune from criminal prosecution. He convinced a lot of people that with all the

Dr. E. Faye Williams, Esq. (Ret.)

illegal and bad things he did, he would go untouched! civil and criminal charges went up to an astounding 92! Even then, most of his MAGA supporters are still supporting him! We see that his behavior totally disrespects our laws, disrespects loyalty to our nation, disrespects truth, disrespects women, and continues to express behavior that is unbecoming for any adult, and even worse for someone who has been President of the United States. Recently, we have been getting some hope that “No one is above the law.” He has lost his argument that he is above the law, and has to pay dearly for what he did to a woman’s body. He and some of his followers are desperately trying to destroy the credibility of Fulton County Georgia’s Attorney General Fani Willis. No matter how that case comes out, it doesn’t take away the

Law-abiding citizens are finally beginning to believe that NO ONE IS ABOVE THE LAW! That includes Donald J. Trump.

truth that his guilt still stands. We know because we heard his telephone conversation where he was trying to claim votes he didn’t win.

New York Attorney General Letitia James has persisted through months of Trump’s bad behavior trying to discredit her and prove that he is above the law. She is still trying to get it through his head that no one is above the law, and she has come a long way in making him understand that concept by taking away some of his property if he doesn’t pay what Judge Arthur F. Engoron has billed him—and until he does pay, he will be getting a penalty of almost $90,000 per day! The judge is showing him no mercy while trying to get him to understand that no one is above the law. He still has to face Attorney Alvin Bragg and Judge Tanya Chutkan. Even if he continues to play games with the case against him in Georgia, he is finally learning that no one is above the law. see Trump, page 5A

Biden’s Walk Can Beat Trump’s Talk With The Working Class, But He Needs To Speak Up

By Ben Jealous (TRICEEDNEYWIRE.COM)

Spoiler alert! Donald Trump will be allowed to remain on the ballot this fall.

One way or another, the Supreme Court is going to decide that a state cannot remove Trump based on the 14th amendment’s ban on insurrectionists holding elected office. Trump is an insurrectionist. But that is not the question currently before the Court. The decision will likely be joined by some of the Court’s moderates. It could even be unanimous.

Regardless of the reasoning behind or the narrowness of the ultimate decision, another barrier will be removed for Trump. His base will be further energized.

Increasingly, the question on many people’s minds is this: with the Trump train picking up speed again, what can President Biden really do to stop it?

The first step is to recognize what we’re dealing with. Yes, many Americans are depressed about this election, and depressed about it being a rematch between the same people who were on the ballot last time. However, turnout will still be high.

It is still a presidential year. The media coverage will not

Ben Jealous

let any of us escape constantly hearing about the election. And people know there is a ton at stake. Each side sees a lot to fight against. Each side sees a lot to fight for. This election is likely to go to the side that working class America believes is fighting for them.

In order to understand working class America today, we have to understand a huge swath of working-class America generally has the same address. It is the place where the factory shut down and opiate addiction, meth addiction, and suicide shot up. The economic and social struggles of this broad base of American society define the political moment that we are in. It is a populist one. This has allowed Donald Trump to

Biden’s landmark Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) is reopening American factories, rebuilding American manufacturing, and creating jobs.

speak to Americans’ anxieties with no intention of following through, and in completely dishonest ways.

Trump has been stealing Bernie Sanders’ talking points since back in 2016. Remember before the all the “rigged election” rhetoric, Trump spoke of the “rigged economy.” He truthfully told voters our healthcare system is broken but dishonestly said he would give us a better one.

And, of course he lambasted NAFTA as the disaster it was. It was all empty rhetoric. Trump lacked the conviction, knowledge, and genuine desire to do anything about these issues. see Biden, page 5A

NSU NEWSROOM

National Cyber Director Harry Coker Jr. paid a visit to Norfolk State University on Wednesday, February 28, to discuss a national plan to develop a more diverse and well-trained cyber workforce. Coker, who was confirmed by the Senate in December 2023, leads the Office of National Cyber Director under the Biden-Harris Administration.

In this position, Coker seeks to build and implement the nation’s cyber workforce and education strategy.

LOCAL VOICES HBCU

TRUMP WILL NOT BE THE NEXT PRESIDENT

Photo: WhiteHouse

toured the University’s Cybersecurity Complex at the Marie V. McDemmond Center for Applied Research. He also visited the University’s Career

Fair scheduled that day.

Norfolk State has a rigorous cyber program and a history of leading multi-milliondollar cyber partnerships. President Joe Biden visited the University as Vice President to announce a partnership, designating Norfolk State as the lead for the project.

Additionally, Norfolk State has been designated as a Center of Academic Excellence by the National Security Administration and the Department of Homeland Security for 15 years. The latest designation runs through 2027.

By Shedrick Byrd

I, for one, do not believe that Donald Trump will win the election for U. S. President in 2024.

According to the media Trump has 91 criminal cases charged against him. In one case he has been found liable for sexual abuse and fined in excess of $88 million dollars. In another lawsuit he has been fined $355 million and barred from his New York business for three years. I seriously doubt that the majority of American people will vote for him.

Shedrick Byrd

ending these actions.

What’s surprising to me is how many evangelical Christians accept Trump as their savior with all of Trump’s immoral and bad behaviors.

Trump

Continued from page 4A

Law-abiding citizens are finally beginning to believe that NO ONE IS ABOVE THE LAW! That includes Donald J. Trump. It’s teaching MAGA supporters that lesson. No matter what reporters on Fox News are saying about those gold sneakers, Black people are not so excited

Inclusion

By the early 1940s, the Green Book boasted thousands of establishments from across the country, all of them either Blackowned or verified to be non-discriminatory. The Green Book editors ended the introduction of the 1948 edition by stating, “There will be a day sometime in the near future when this guide will not have to be published. That is when we as a race will have equal opportunities and privileges in the United States. It will be a great day for us to suspend this publication for then we can go wherever we please, and without embarrassment.”

Eventually, the authors concluded that publication of the Green Book was no longer needed, thus signaling a point of social progress and achievement resulting from the civil rights movement.

In 1964, the Civil Rights Act banned segregation in restaurants, theaters, hotels, parks, and other places. Two years later, the Green Book was no longer published. In 2024, we are seeing many hard-fought achievements being slowly eroded by state

Biden

Continued from page 4A

Take the issue of trade. All of Trump’s tough “America first” talk about trade belies the fact that his policies would do nothing to ensure American competitiveness. Despite China being a favorite target from the stump, Trump would allow China to dominate the emerging global economy by preventing the domestic growth of the industries at its center.

The irony is that what working class America is demanding, Joe Biden is delivering. He is just not talking about it.

Biden’s landmark Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) is reopening American factories, rebuilding American manufacturing, and creating jobs. Our current president is backing up industrial unions like the United Auto Workers when they find themselves in a real fight. And he is ensuring that America seizes the moment to lead the world economy in this century like we did the last one.

In a world where Donald Trump talks the talk and Joe Biden walks the walk, we

about the sneakers that we are going to be conned into believing Trump deserves another chance to deal with our enemies around the world at the expense of our democracy. We in the Black community have always held out hope while working for America to live up to its promise, as we continue to make this the land of the free and the home of equal justice for all. (Dr. E. Faye Williams is President of TheDickGregorySociety. org.)

governments and courts. This is why those impacted the most cannot afford to let the flames from the civil rights movement ever die down.

After Victor Hugo Green died in 1960, his wife, Alma, became editor of the Green Book and continued to release updated editions. The hatred, arrogance, and presumed superiority behind segregation did not automatically end with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. It took time for a cultural shift to occur, where tolerance and inclusion became an acceptable way of life.

Tolerance and inclusion needed to be embraced by individuals and social institutions because it was the right thing to do, not simply because of progressive changes in laws. It remains the right thing to do in 2024. Many people may never have a changed heart. They only suppress their true feelings of intolerance and exclusion by way of political correctness.

The impact that cultural influences have on a person’s life cannot be taken lightly. Culture is an accumulation of knowledge, beliefs, values, attitudes, and behaviors that distinguish one group of people from another. Culture

should assume that the talker has the advantage. The only way to bridge that gap is for President Biden to start talking the talk too. As a guy from Scranton, he knows how to do it and it is authentically in his heart. President Biden does not need to sound more like Trump. Trump is all bluster and aims only to foment anger. What President Biden needs to do is make it clear that when it comes to cars and energy, there is only one future: electric vehicles and renewable sources like solar and wind.

He needs to speak plainly about how if America does not seize these markets and support the manufacturing sectors behind these industries, China will. China already controls more than 80 percent of the world’s solar manufacturing capacity and the Chinese electric car industry is growing rapidly.

To be sure, there are many, many factors at play in this year’s election. But many of the big ones tie back to the working class. For instance, the gender gap has grown –but not necessarily in Biden’s favor. Women skew more heavily towards Biden in polls that follow public displays of Trump’s misogyny or news of his sexual assaults.

“By fostering an environment of innovation and rigorous inquiry, Norfolk State University exemplifies a commitment to staying at the forefront of cybersecurity education and preparing future professionals to tackle evolving digital challenges with confidence and expertise,” said Dr. DoVeanna Fulton, NSU Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs.

“The institution’s dedication to advancing knowledge in this critical field not only equips students with invaluable skills but also contributes significantly to the broader cybersecurity community.”

is a way of life where those beliefs and values are automatically passed from generation to generation.

Culture can define a specific region of the nation; it shapes what we believe to be right or wrong and what is perceived as acceptable or unacceptable. When held to the extreme, cultural beliefs become “our way” and the “only way.”

Through culture, many people become conditioned and passive. They do whatever their culture tells them to do without consideration of other perspectives. Passivity can be very dangerous. It leads one to believe their own culture is superior to others. Passivity can also lead to apathy by those with the most to lose. Where social progress was made through a cultural shift in the ‘60s, we are now amid another cultural shift that is reverting society back to where intolerance and exclusion are again openly acceptable. With people attempting “to make America great again,” hopefully, we will not see the need for the return of the Green Book.

David W. Marshall is the founder of the faith-based organization, TRB: The Reconciled Body, and author of the book God Bless Our Divided America.

But in general, recent polls are showing Biden’s base advantage with women has shrunk. Meanwhile, the gender gap for men skews more and more heavily towards Trump. That is driven by the trend among working-class men. And it is working-class men of all races – including growing numbers of Black men.

Democratic politicians need to get over their default inclination to disregard working-class white men in their messaging. It ultimately leads to disregarding working-class people across the board.

We all grew up hearing that actions speak louder words. But talking the talk is becoming more and more important in our politics. This is not a case against action. Rather, where President Biden is already showing great leadership with his actions, he needs to also make sure the American people hear about it.

Ben Jealous is the Executive Director of the Sierra Club and a Professor of Practice at the University of Pennsylvania. Paid for by Sierra Club Political Committee, www.sierraclub. org, and not authorized by any candidate or candidate’s committee.

No one who has that many charges against them should be allowed to walk the streets in America, let alone run for President. If Trump were to become president, what a sad day it would be for the freedom of America – the land of the free! What will America become?

I believe that once the cases against Trump really set in with his MAGA group of supporters, many of them, except the most hardcore believers, will not vote for him. The MAGAs are an off shoot of many Republicans who were called the “Tea Party.”

The Tea Party was a group of radical Republicans who came into being in the United States around 2009 who wanted to make constitutional changes opposing excessive taxation and government intervention in the private sector while supporting stronger immigration controls. Soon after the election of President Barack Obama, these radicals marched and demonstrated and gave President Obama and his administration a difficult time. They made a mockery of the Obama administration by hanging him in jeopardy, calling him names and all kinds of crazy and dangerous things. By 2016 the Tea Party movement had dissipated

In preparation for the next election, Trump had begun using the phase “Make America Great Again” as his campaign slogan. Trump’s MAGA goals were wider and broader than the Tea Party’s constitutional reform objectives. The Tea Party was not looking for a Trump kind of leader but as surprising to this component of the Republican Party as to other Americans, Trump won the election and reenergized the radical Tea Party Republicans called MAGAs. Some MAGAs have a conspiracy theory today that Trump was sent by God. What’s surprising to me is how many evangelical Christians accept Trump as their savior with all of Trump’s immoral and bad behaviors. When they realize that’s untrue, that Trump was not sent by God, they will not vote for him. Those are some of my beliefs and expectations about Trump.

Trump has also announced that he intends to be an autocratic leader. The American people are not ready for a leader who believes in an autocracy which could lead to cruel behavior or physical violence against citizens as Trump has openly promised. I hope that some more of Trump’s criminal cases will go to trial soon so that voters can see the results before the 2024 election.

As I was editing this article my 34-year-old granddaughter, who had stopped by the house, was reading over my shoulder. She made the comment to me that my belief that Trump will not become President may not come true. I asked her why? She responded that in her opinion millennials in the age group between 28 and 43 would not likely vote for Joe Biden nor Donald Trump. She said that the millennials think that both of them are too old to represent this group. Therefore, millennials will “stay home” and not to vote at all.

If my granddaughter’s statement is likely to be true, I hope Democrats will focus on such projections and structure their campaigns to meet that challenge. My hope is that Black people will understand the danger of another Trump presidency and get out to vote. Black citizens should start now to make sure they are eligible to vote in the 2024 election. Find out what stumbling blocks may be in the way so they can be eliminated or circumvented to overcome them. Get ready and get out to vote!

Shedrick Byrd is the Author of the book, The Mississippi Byrd, from Rural to Urban, to Suburban, and Beyond.

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

An Honorable Pastor, Civil Rights Leader & Wonderful Friend

Dear Editor:

It is with profound sadness to share about the passing of Dr. Marcellus L. Harris, Jr.

I had many wonderful opportunities to fellowship with Dr. Marcellus L. Harris, Jr.

Dr. Harris served as the President of the Newport News Chapter SCLC from 1993 to 2001 and he was instrumental as a leader and supporter of this historic organization in assisting the SCLC, the organization founded by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. with several events.

Dr. Marcellus L. Harris Jr. served on the front lines as a “Freedom Fighter” and he recruited me to serve as his successor by gaining the introduction and approval from Dr. Curtis W. Harris, SCLC National Vice President. Through this relationship, he was an integral part of securing the local visits of Martin Luther King, III, son of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and Dr. Bernice A. King, daughter of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who both served as keynote speakers, and Rev. Dr. Joseph E. Lowery, SCLC Co-Founder.

Dr. (M.L.) Harris shared many stories with me as we often traveled together to Hopewell, Virginia. He fought for freedom, justice and

righteousness when others often remained silent, and yes, he took unpopular positions.

As we celebrate Black History Month, we will continue to honor Dr. Marcellus L. Harris, Jr. into perpetuity.

Dr. Harris loved GOD, loved his family, church members and the community.

Many know Dr. Marcellus L. Harris, Jr. by many names: father of Councilman Marcellus L. “B2” Harris III; husband of Dr. Annette M. Harris; and Pastor of First Baptist Church Morrison

I know Dr. Marcellus L. Harris, Jr. as my friend, mentor and freedom fighter.

Dr. Harris was very articulate, and he was able to communicate to the masses and to individuals.

One of his most popular and my personal favorite sermon topic “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.”

I continue with the lyrics, to salute Dr. Marcellus L. Harris Jr. “Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky.”

Andrew Shannon, President and CEO For The People MOS Inc. Newport News, Virginia

Harry Coker Jr.

Photo: Courtesy March and Protest in Hopewell, Va., against building the ethanol plant in 2007.

Front Row, L-R: Andrew Shannon, Dr. Charles Steele, Dr. Curtis W. Harris, Jr., Dr. Milton A. Reid; Second Row: Dr. Marcellus L. Harris, Jr.

National Cyber Director Pays Visit To Norfolk State University

STOP THE VIOLENCE ACTIVIST BILAL MUHAMMAD RECEIVES COMMUNITY SERVICE AWARD

By Melissa Spellman Staff Reporter New Journal and Guide

On Sunday, February 25, 2024, Stop The Violence Activist Bilal Muhammad was presented the First Baptist Church Campostella 2024 Community Service Award. This honor was bestowed upon him by First Baptist Church Campostella located at 1510 Conoga Street in Norfolk, VA where Rev. Dr. Tyrone Jackson Jr., serves as senior pastor. Bilal Muhammad was recognized for his dedication, service, youth outreach, and community programing to reduce the violence in the local community.

Bilal Muhammad is the president of the Stop The Violence Team serving the Campostella and Berkley areas of Norfolk. Virginia. The Stop The Violence Team is one of many community based organizations in the Hampton Roads Community working to create a better and safer community for our youth.

Muhammad’s positive impact in the community is an inspiration to others who see a problem in their

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The 2024 National Women’s History Theme is “Women Who Advocate for Equity, Diversity and Inclusion” Today, equity, diversity and inclusion are powerful

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to the opening of Ellis Island to accept millions of immigrants into the country; to the women’s suffrage movement; to Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal. The ideals of diversity, equity, and inclusion are the red thread running through each of these efforts and more.

The formal conception of DEI, however, originated in the 1960s, during the civil rights movement in the United States. It was a period marked by significant societal upheaval, with activists fighting for equal rights for AfricanAmericans and other marginalized communities. This movement laid the groundwork for the first DEI initiatives, which were primarily focused on racial and gender equality in the workplace.

Over the decades, DEI efforts expanded to include a broader range of identities, including sexual orientation, disability, age, and more. The goal was to create environments where all individuals, regardless of their background, could thrive. However, as DEI programs became more widespread, a gap emerged between the rhetoric of inclusivity and the reality of persistent inequalities and biases in the workplace.

Performative DEI and Allyship: The Problem

Performative DEI refers to actions that organizations take to appear inclusive without implementing meaningful change. This can include public statements of solidarity, diversity training sessions that fail to address systemic issues, or hiring a handful of diverse employees without fostering an inclusive culture that supports their growth and success. Similarly, performative allyship occurs when individuals or entities express support

community and choose to take action. It only takes one person who wants to see change, who cares about their community, to put forth the effort to organize and bring others together for a common goal.

The First Baptist Church Campostella 2024 Community Service Award acknowledges Muhammad’s leadership, passion for uniting his people, and as a fi xture in the community. While Muhammad continues to make great strides in educating and imparting positivity into his community there is more work to do. One

driving forces that are having a wide-ranging impact on our country. Women in communities across the nation are helping to develop innovative programs and projects within corporations, the military, federal agencies and educational organizations to address inequities and to eliminate bias and discrimination. It takes courage for women to advocate for practical goals

Leaders play a crucial role in this (DEI) process by modeling inclusive behaviors, holding themselves and others accountable, and prioritizing equity in decisionmaking.

for marginalized groups in ways that are more about self-congratulation than about effecting real change. These practices are problematic because they maintain the status quo, allowing organizations to check the DEI box without challenging the deeper systemic injustices that hinder true equity and inclusion. Omar L. Harris argues that for DEI efforts to be genuine, they must move beyond surface-level gestures and tackle the root causes of inequality.

The J.E.D.I. Approach: A Path Forward

Harris’s J.E.D.I. Leadership series presents a compelling framework for reimagining DEI initiatives from anti (racism, sexism, ableism, ageism, genderism, etc.) to a unifying for (fairness, opportunity to participate, innovation, and engagement). The addition of Justice to the DEI acronym underscores the importance of addressing systemic issues that perpetuate inequality. Here’s how the J.E.D.I. principles can guide organizations toward more impactful DEI efforts:

• Justice: ensuring fairness and consistency.

• Equity: providing opportunity for fuller participation.

organization can’t reach every young person.

There are so many communities in Hampton Roads and surrounding areas that are waiting on people who want to make a difference to create organizations and programs to combat the issues that schools, the police, and government programming don’t have an answer for. Take a page out of Bilal Muhammad’s book and work to create the change you want to see. Congratulations to Bilal Muhammad in receiving the First Baptist Church Campostella 2024 Community Service Award!

like diversity, equity, and inclusion when established forces aim to misinterpret, exploit or discredit them. Across the nation, during Women’s History Month, communities will honor women from the past and present who have taken the lead to show the importance of change and to establish firmer safeguards, practices and legislation reflecting these values.

• Diversity: transforming difference into innovation.

• Inclusion: being engagement-and productivity -focused.

By adopting the J.E.D.I. framework, organizations can move from performative DEI to creating spaces where justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion are not just aspirational goals but lived realities.

Implementing The New DEI

The transition to the new DEI requires a commitment to ongoing self-reflection, learning, and action at both the individual and organizational levels.

It involves critically examining existing policies and practices to identify areas where injustices may be perpetuated and working collaboratively to develop solutions. Leaders play a crucial role in this process by modeling inclusive behaviors, holding themselves and others accountable, and prioritizing equity in decision-making.

Moreover, genuine DEI initiatives must be integrated into every aspect of an organization’s operations, from recruitment and retention to product development and customer service. This holistic approach ensures that DEI is not an isolated effort but a fundamental aspect of how the organization functions.

The call to move beyond performative DEI and allyship is a call to action for all who are committed to creating genuinely inclusive and equitable societies. By embracing the principles of J.E.D.I. leadership, organizations can contribute to meaningful change, moving closer to a world where diversity is celebrated, equity is achieved, and inclusion is the norm.

The old DEI may be “dead,” but in its place, a more powerful, justiceoriented approach is emerging, offering hope for a truly inclusive future.

(L-R) Rev. Dr.Tyrone Jackson Jr. and Bilal Muhammad. Photo: Courtesy

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Many prominent AfricanAmericans historically have attended HBCUs, and the alumi of these institutions have a strong track record of upward mobility and professional attainment.

However, the authors highlight that some of the weaknesses and vulnerabilities of these schools should be admitted and noted as reasons why HBCUs still struggle to fulfill their mission and be respected.

Based on the book’s analysis, Koch and Swinton offer some actionable policy recommendations to help HBCUs address their shortcomings and build on their successes.

Born in Peoria, Illinois, Koch, the son of a Luther Minister and a highly educated housewife, lived in a city with a Black population of about 10 percent. He knew little about the cultural norms of the city’s Black community, or whether any of the town’s Black high graduates enrolled in an HBCU.

Koch says his first significant contact with African-Americans occurred when he played sports at Morton College in Cicero, Illinois, where he played varsity basketball and quarterbacked the school’s football team.

There, he developed a respect for his highly talented Black team classmates, an experience that would provide a guide for interacting in a diverse professional and social world moving forward.

Koch said while doing research for a publication on the behavior and strategies of governing boards of many colleges, he managed to garner the first insight into about 78 HBCUs.

Before landing at ODU,

Dr. Omari H. Swinton Co-Author

he was President of Montana State University. Not the most diverse college.

In 1990, he was hired as ODU’s sixth President in a state with six HBCUS at the time, including Norfolk State University, which sits five miles from the campus he led. Others were Hampton University, St. Paul College (now closed), Virginia State University, Virginia Union University and University of Lynchburg.

Koch reached out to the city and school’s leadership, studied its history, and in incognito would attend football games on the campus.

These visits gave him firsthand exploration of the NSU campus. His first impression was the atmosphere generated by the games.

“It was part sporting event, mixed with social and business, something you did not see at majority white schools unless it was one of the big powerhouse institutions,” he recalled. “I understood the event’s purpose to be very unifying and important.” This experience and continued personal and structured research on HBCUs enabled Drs. Koch and Swinton, in his position at Howard, to paint a balanced legacy of them.

On one front, their book notes that the nation’s racial history has played a role in shaping the character and role of HBCUs and the disparities they face now.

HBCUs generally are less expensive than most white schools, but to attract students of all races from low income backgrounds, some white schools will lower the cost of tuition to lure these students.

They were founded during the era of racial segregation and oppression and for decades, were the only option for higher education that Blacks could access.

According to the authors, Black families and offspring who attended these schools over decades have been impacted by these factors.

Although many college students use loans to pay for school or receive scholarships, many students admitted to HBCUs rely on Federal Pell Grants.

Koch said their scores on the Student Academic Tests (SATs) are lower than Black students attending majoritywhite schools.

On the bright side, HBCUs enable Black graduates to overcome many economic disparities and ascend to higher financial standing.

However, many HBCU undergraduates do not graduate because of poor academic performance or obligations to support their families financially or in other ways, causing them to withdraw.

Thus, they are denied the ability to fully secure upward economic mobility. The growing cost of a college education has deterred poor Black and white students from pursuing college degrees.

For many, even if they do achieve undergraduate or higher degrees with loans, they are among the students with the lowest repayment rates, the book says.

This is a burden which hampers their economic attainment to buy a home and avoid other factors that attribute to current economic

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security gaps.

Yet, the book makes the claim that HBCUs still provide the most significant access to higher education for many African-American college and high school grads. They and other students of color and low income whites, may secure a quality college education, many times at an affordable price.

HBCUs generally are less expensive than most white schools, but to attract students of all races from low income backgrounds, some white schools will lower the cost of tuition to lure these students.

For instance, Louisiana State University (LSU), a predominately white school, underprices the Gambling State University tuition to compete for Black students in Louisiana. NSU under prices ODU on its tuition cost slightly, according to Dr. Koch.

ODU has a Black student population of 30 percent; more than the 6,000 plus who are enrolled at NSU.

Koch said many Black students who attend predominately white schools come from families with higher academic and income achievement and ACT scores.

Investments in state supported HBCUs such as Virginia’s NSU and Virginia State University (VSU) have created beautiful campuses with competent faculty and staff.

So, many higher income and higher academically performing Black and white students could enroll at HBCUs. But the unfortunate negative and racially biased “perception” held by both Black and white people is that HBCUs are materially and academically challenged which deters them from doing so.

Still HBCU graduates are among the majority of Black professionals in the healthcare field, including doctors, lawyers, teachers, military officers, artists, and political leaders, who are now contributing to the nation’s economy.

Along with the decadesold economic and educational disparities that have stunted Black students, the authors said private and public HBCUs have been historically underfunded or suffered from a lack of government, alumni, or philanthropic support.

Increases in support from all three areas would allow HBCUs to better sustain their operations.

Also, elevations of PELL grant allocations, private and state funding, and scholarship assistance for students from low income and working families would enable them to “Pay and stay” at HBCUs and acquire their degrees, Koch said, and would also be helpful.

They stress that empirical data on educational outcomes is essential to effective leadership of individual institutions and policy decisions that affect HBCUs.

“Vital and Valuable” has been called essential reading for policymakers and experts in higher education, as well as a broader public interested in understanding the contributions of HBCUs.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:

James V. Koch is Board of Visitors Professor of Economics Emeritus and President Emeritus of Old Dominion University. His recent books include Runaway College Costs: How College Governing Boards Fail to Protect Their Students (2020) and The Impoverishment of the American College Student (2019).

“As a result of racebased factors, Black and Hispanic borrowers have paid $765 million more in interest rates per year than White borrowers,” Crump said at the recent press conference, citing data from reports that were compiled by Navy Federal, the nation’s largest credit union.

According to his website, Crump filed the lawsuit with Attorney Adam Levitt, in Vienna, Va. The lawsuit was filed “on behalf of Black plaintiffs Laquita Oliver and Cherelle Jacob who sought home loans with defendant Navy Federal Credit Union. The lawsuit alleges that Oliver and Jacob’s denials for their home loans are due to Navy Federal’s discriminatory lending practices.”

Levitt, an attorney for the plaintiffs, said in a statement on Crump’s website, “We hope this legal action will stop racial lending discrimination in its tracks and require Navy Federal to right their wrongs.”

Levitt said, “Home ownership is recognized as the cornerstone of the American Dream. We will not sit by while that dream is denied to hard-working and deserving Americans based on discriminatory practices and algorithms.”

According to a CNN report in December 2023, ”The nearly 29-percentagepoint gap in Navy Federal’s approval rates was the widest of any of the 50 lenders that originated the most mortgage loans last year.”

“A deeper statistical analysis performed by CNN found that Black applicants to Navy Federal were more than twice as

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“I got indicted a second time, a third time, and a fourth time and a lot of people said that that’s why the Black people like me because they have been hurt so badly and discriminated against,” Trump declared callously, drawing applause from the audience.

Attempting to equate his privileged legal battles with the systemic oppression endured by Black Americans throughout history.

Trump asserted, “I think that’s why the Black people are so much on my side now because they see what’s happening to me happens to them. Does that make sense?”

Throughout the evening, Trump continued his disturbing narrative, pointing to his mugshot from the Fulton County election interference case as a symbol embraced by the Black population. “My mug shot; we’ve all seen the mug shot. And you know who embraced it more than anybody else: the Black population. It’s incredible,” he remarked, exploiting the image for political gain and suggesting that AfricanAmericans are particularly familiar with mugshots.

In a tasteless attempt at humor, Trump made racially insensitive comments about the brightness of the lights on stage, stating, “These lights are so bright in my eyes that I can’t see too many people out there. But I can only see the Black ones. I can’t see any white ones. You see, that’s how far I’ve come. That’s how far I’ve come.” The remarks played into racial stereotypes, leaving some on stage uncomfortably laughing.

Trump’s calculated

likely to be denied as White applicants even when more than a dozen different variables – including income, debt-to-income ratio, property value, down payment percentage, and neighborhood characteristics – were the same,” CNN noted.. In a statement, Navy Federal spokesperson Bill Pearson defended the credit union’s lending practices.

“Navy Federal Credit Union is committed to equal and equitable lending practices and strict adherence to all fair lending laws,” Pearson said.

A spokesperson from Navy Federal said CNN’s analysis was not an accurate reflection of their lending practices because it did not account for other factors, such as credit score, cash in the bank, and relationship history with the lender.

According to a Feb. 16 CNN report, three members of the Congressional Black Caucus recently questioned Mary McDuffie, the CEO of Navy Federal Credit Union, for about an hour. CBC members “demanded answers in the wake of CNN’s reporting on racial disparities in the lender’s mortgage approvals.”

After the meeting, Rep. Steven Horsford, a Nevada Democrat, said, “We’re trying to achieve the goal of closing the racial wealth gap in America. You cannot do that with practices like this that deny equal opportunity to homeownership.”

McDuffie declined to answer CNN’s questions as she entered and exited the closed-door meeting with Horsford, the chair of the Congressional Black Caucus; Rep. Emanuel Cleaver of Missouri, the ranking Democrat on the House Subcommittee on Housing and Insurance; and Rep. Sydney KamlagerDove of California.

My

mug shot;

we’ve all seen the mug shot. And you know who embraced it more than anybody else: the Black population. It’s incredible.”

– Former President Donald Trump to Black voters

appearance included Black political allies, such as Reps. Byron Donalds and Wesley Hunt, as well as former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Ben Carson, all of whom are Black but have little to no ties to fellow African-Americans.

The event has ignited widespread condemnation for its blatant attempt to exploit racial tensions and manipulate the struggles of Black Americans for political gain.

The former president’s shameless tactics at the gala underscored a troubling trend of divisive rhetoric and opportunistic exploitation, raising questions about the ethical boundaries of political discourse and the extent to which leaders are willing to go to secure support within specific communities.

“There’s just so much controversy,” Ebony McBeth, a Columbia resident and transportation worker, told the Associated Press. “I would go for Biden just because Trump has his own agenda.” Isaac Williams Sr., a retired cook from Columbia and a lifelong Democrat, said he disliked both parties but found Trump to “have mobster tendencies. He’s only out for himself.”

CELEBRATING THE RADIO LEGENDS OF HAMPTON ROADS

By Ernest Lowery

Special to the New Journal and Guide

A pre-Valentine’s Day Tribute to the Legends of Hampton Roads in Radio and Behind The Mic proved to be quite a production. The principal contributors behind this extraordinary event were Rev. Dr. Glenda P. MurrayKelly and Dr. Phill Nelson to honor African-American personalities and their contributions to the History of Black Radio locally.

Born on Valentine’s Day, Dr. Phill cleverly used 62/50 to represent his 62 years of living on God’s green earth, and his 50 years of passion for radio, beginning at the youthful age of 12. This event all unfolded in the Meyera Oberndorf Auditorium in Virginia Beach, VA. It was part two of CMM 2K G. Paris Media Group and Nelson Media & Investments, LLC, all hosted by Latrese B. Carter,

On this rainy Black History Month Saturday afternoon, there was a modest crowd in attendance. However, as the guests filed in, you could sense that most in attendance seemed to know each other, like at a family reunion. You noticed the familiar smiles, the hugs and the daps as the giants of Black radio in Hampton Roads arrived and navigated around the base of the auditorium. The chatter was amped up like an open mic ... everyone quickly got into the moment. Included in the program was live entertainment that added balance to the program before awards to these radio legends were to take place. Food was served across the hall during intermission as we stretched our legs and got a cool drink.

Like most productions, this one had many ah-ha moments, notably around stories based on an honoree’s radio life. Each honoree, as they spoke,

had his or her own style which made for good listening ... after all, who doesn’t like a soothing voice?

Naturally there were plenty proclamations of “I wasn’t sure if I would make it” to laughter for everyone. You got to luv-em; they do keep your attention. And this is why we had come ... to know just a little more of the person behind the mic. They did not disappoint at all.

Congratulations to all! Phill Nelson, Ed Joyner, Chester Benton, Jay Lang, Frankie Stewart, Henderson Vaughan, Ike Owens, Ronnie Joyner, Pastor John Blackwell ll, Tonya Riddick and many more who have served the Hampton Roads area.

Thanks to Rev. Dr. Glenda P. Murray-Kelly, and Dr. Phill Nelson for bringing the community together. According to several in attendance, we needed to hear these stories.

BLACK-LED BALLET GROUP PERFORMS AT CHRYSLER HALL, MARCH 7

Special to the New Journal and Guide

HAMPTON ROADS

What does ballet look like?

What should it look like?

On March 7, 2024 at Norfolk’s Chrysler Hall, performances by the Collage Dance Collective will give its spin on the topic. This group, established in 2006, maintains a roster of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) dancers. It is one of the few professional ballet companies in the world to do so.

The public performance is part of the 2024 Virginia Arts Festival season. Black ballet performances have not always been welcomed. Ballet’s dance expression evolved from 16thcentury European tradition, and was for centuries the exclusive domain of white, European artists, both on stage and behind the curtain. In the 20th century, pioneers like Katherine Dunham, who created a dance style that incorporated Caribbean and African movement elements; Arthur Mitchell,

Through their performances, arts education programming, and diversity advocacy, the organization has become one of the largest Blackled performing arts organizations in the American South.

who founded Dance Theatre of Harlem; Alvin Ailey, and other innovators pushed the boundaries, making room for Black artistic excellence on the dance stage. Following in their footsteps, Memphis-based Collage Dance Collective has been instrumental in changing the landscape of dance. Through their performances, arts education programming, and diversity advocacy, the organization has become one of the largest Black-led performing arts organizations in the American South and a wellspring for future generations of performing artists and 21st-century creative leaders.

Through the Festival’s

impactful education and outreach programs, 1,200 students – including hundreds who will travel to Norfolk for the Regional High School Dance Festival –will attend the performance and participate in master classes with artists from Collage Dance Collective. The week-long residency is in partnership with The Governor’s School for the Arts. There are still plenty of seats for you to join in the excitement – and to see why critics are calling Collage Dance Collective “relevant, relatable and rooted ... rich in variety and culture” (Pointe Magazine). Tickets can be ordered at vafest.org.

MID-ATLANTIC QUILT FEST RETURNS TO HR CONVENTION CENTER

HAMPTON Crafters, quilters, and everyone in between unite for the return of the Mid-Atlantic Quilt Festival (Quilt Festival)

February 28 to March 3 at the Hampton Roads Convention Center. This year’s MidAtlantic Quilt Festival marks a major milestone as it celebrates its 35th year in existence. What started as a small festival at the Brandywine Racetrack in Wilmington,

Delaware, then moving to Williamsburg, Virginia the following year, the MidAtlantic Quilt Festival has now become the largest quilt festival on the Eastern Seaboard. There will be over 1000 quilts, wearables, and textile works of art in competitions and special exhibits. An internationally renowned faculty will present a variety of workshops and lectures. The Golden Thimble Needlework

Guild and the James River & Shockoe Slip Rug Hookers will offer demos on the show floor. In addition, the festival will feature a fun game night with Quilt-O as well as a fashion show. And, as always, the

Merchants Mall will be open for sales. This year’s quilt competition, themed “Reflection,” asked entrants to reflect on the positive times and the joyfulness of their years of quilting. Competition

entries will show the artists’ representations of their creativity. In addition, the Quilt Festival will feature a Modern Category in the quilt competition themed “MidCentury Mod.” Also, while attending, be sure to explore

the Wearable Art Competition where you’ll find unique full ensembles, vest, jacket, and coat entries on display. For complete Quilt Festival details, including workshop and lecture information, please visit quiltfest.com.

Do you know a youth we can highlight?

SGRHO DELTA BETA CHAPTER TO HOST 2024 YOUTH SYMPOSIUM

event that is held simultaneously, on the second Saturday of March by Alumnae Chapters of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Incorporated across the nation.

More than 200 youth are currently registered for this event which will include workshops that will focus on H3: Healthy Living, Healthy Choices, and Healthy Generations. Other workshops include discussions on mental health, dealing with stress, financial management, college prep, and more. There will also be door prizes and entertainment. Attendees can expect to receive breakfast and lunch.

The youth symposium is supported by undergraduate chapters and affiliates and is designed to highlight

some of the prevalent concerns that negatively impact the youth such as drugs, substance abuse, low self-esteem, and suicide in addition to other factors. The main purpose is to bring together the community and allies to give the youth and their parents the tools needed to combat these concerns. Delta Beta Sigma Chapter hopes to empower youth in the Norfolk, Chesapeake and Virginia Beach communities through hands-on interactive activities, workshops, and fun. This youth symposium will offer several educational and fun workshops to include a basketball clinic, youth and adult cheer sessions, and parent only sessions. There will be vendors and various entertainment from spoken word to dance, and prizes throughout the day. Free haircuts will be provided by one of the community partners, talented barber CJ Wright and his team. This event is free to the public for youth 8 to 18 years of age; however, registration is necessary. Groups are welcomed. For more information, please contact Teresa Brown at crystalrho1922@gmail.com.

Nominate A Youth Citizen Today

SO WE CAN SHARE THEIR STORIES AS YOUTH CITIZEN OF THE MONTH

The New Journal and Guide’s Youth Citizen of the Month is a new initiative to acknowledge young citizens in the areas of education, leadership, compassion, and empathy for other people. This award is offered monthly to young citizens 12 to 18 years old who are thriving in their education, have shown improvement in their educational pursuits, exhibit leadership ability, and have demonstrated kindness to others.

Why do you think this young citizen deserves to be NJG Youth Citizen of the Month?

Tell us anything significant we should know about this nominee.

E-mail submissions to njguide@gmail.com

Among those honored during the event, left to right: Phil Nelson, along with Ike Owens, Ed Joyner and Franklin “The Soul Ranger” Stewart.

Photo: ErnestLowery

Collage Dance Collective

HISTORIAN WRITING BOOK ON SEATACK; SCHEDULED FOR RELEASE IN APRIL

VIRGINIA BEACH

In April, Virginia Beach

Historian Edna HawkinsHendrix plans to release a new book about the historic Seatack community.

The author said it has taken her decades to gather the material that is included in her new book, “A Tapestry of Black Perseverance.”

Founded before the Civil War, the predominantly Black neighborhood is located in Virginia Beach a mile or so from the Atlantic oceanfront. Some of its most famous residents growing up have included Grammy Award-winning artist Pharrell Williams and State Senator Aaron Rouse.

“It’s called ‘A Tapestry

of Black Perseverance’ because that is what Seatack is about,” Hawkins-Hendrix recently told WTKR-News. “Seatack had its own fire station, Seatack had its own church, Seatack had a funeral home. It provided its own schools. You had to have that (determination) to do what they did. They raised money and supported themselves with that fire station. This was an allvolunteer station.”

In December, Seatack was among 11 sites added to the Virginia Landmarks Register. Its residents’ roots trace back to the Williams family, who owned about 100 acres along what is now Birdneck Road. Over time,

the Williamses divided the property, and subsequent generations helped develop Seatack.

Fifth-generation Seatack resident Sharon Felton said,

“This community wasn’t a plan or a laid out community, but it was hewed out. Street by street, home by home, road by road, and we evolved.”

CLARENCE F. NELSON, JR. BLACK HISTORY MONTH PROGRAM AWARDS NINE NORFOLK STUDENTS

SMALL BUSINESS DIRECTORY

GET NOTICED AND PLACE A SMALL BUSINESS AD IN THE GUIDE.

page 3B

The Seatack Fire Department served the Seatack community under segregation.

Photo: Courtesy

NORFOLK

During its 2nd Annual Clarence F. Nelson, Jr. Black History Month Achievement and Scholarship Program, the NAC Save Our Youth Foundation, Inc. awarded nine $1,000 scholarships to Norfolk public high school students. Shown with NAC President Keith Chapman (left) and keynote speaker (right) Maj. Gen. Cedric Wins, USA, Retired, are four of the awardees on hand February 24, 2024, at the Wyndham Garden Hotel in Norfolk.The foundation is affiliated with the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity. see

Photo: ErnestLowery

What Board Members Need To Know About Budgeting

Do you, as a nonprofit board member, want to take a nap when it’s time to talk about the budget? Maybe you have an important call to make? We urge you to change your ways!

We’ve been talking with John Bazzanella, COO of Tennessee Nonprofit Network, about budgeting and critical management information that is “hidden in plain sight.” As a board member you have to understand how your nonprofit’s budget is constructed, and how different future scenarios can impact programming and sustainability. Understanding anticipated expenses and revenue can guide the process of setting and adjusting fundraising goals. While the budget will communicate revenue projections required to meet anticipated expenses, you need to remember that fundraising goals are not the same thing as revenue projections. We believe that fundraising goals need to be much higher than anticipated revenue, because not every qualified prospect will actually give, or give at the level you anticipate. Fundraising needs to be proactive and incorporate strategies and goals to help ensure that agreed upon revenue goals are met.

What is the best format to use when presenting budget information?

Summaries or condensed

presentations can be useful for the introduction of the initial budget and to prioritize key information. I wouldn’t recommend looking only at expenses or only at revenue – an important benefit of a budget is seeing the relationship between expenses and revenue. As you monitor and use the budget throughout the budget period, a dashboard can be an excellent tool for communicating. Creating a budget-toactual report is important and necessary to generate data for a dashboard, but a budget-to-actual report usually requires additional context to communicate what variances mean and which variances are important to address. A dashboard can streamline that process and highlight points of discussion with greater clarity. If you are building a dashboard, be sure to engage the board in determining what metrics are most relevant to include.

What should board members focus on when reviewing budget information?

During the budgeting process, board members could ask about the basis for projections, the data used, or how projections compare to past performance. They might also ask what revenue streams and expense line items have been included or excluded, particularly if there is a change from a

prior period. In monitoring the budget, board members could ask about variances between budget and actuals, whether variances were expected, and the impact of those variances if they are meaningful. Board members could review the amount of revenue generated and the reliance on different revenue streams. Board members should review spending distribution and ask about updated estimates for actual spending versus projections. Ultimately, board members should review the net between revenue and expense and how performance impacts cash flow and the organization’s current cash position. Utilizing a dashboard can be an efficient way to incorporate the metrics the board wants to assess in a presentation that is manageable for staff to generate and easy for the board to review.

Next installment: What if we are over budget?

Comprehensive Fund Development Services. Video and phone conferencing services always available. Let us help you grow your fundraising. Call us at (901) 522-8727 or visit www.saadandshaw.com.

Copyright 2024 – Mel and Pearl Shaw of Saad&Shaw

Responder’s0-7 Points8-9 Points10-14 Points

Bid Options0-78-910-14

No 4-card Spade or Heart suit Pass2 N/T3 N/T A 4-card S and/or H suit PassStaymanStayman

->

Hello and welcome to The Bridge Corner. In this session, we want to continue to list and explain the responses to the 1 No Trump opening bid. The 1 No Trump (N/T) opening bid, like EVERY one-level opening bid, is saying four things: 1) Giving point count (1 N/T = 15 to 17 points); 2) Indicating whether or not there is at least a 5-card major suit in the hand (1 N/T = no 5-card Spade or Heart suit in the hand); 3) If 1 Spade or 1 Heart is opened, then asking for at least 3 cards in the suit opened; if 1 N/T, 1 Diamond, or 1 Club opened, then asking for at least a four card major suit. So, when 1 N/T is opened, the opener is asking his partner for at least a four card Spade or Heart suit (majors) and at least 8 points in order to respond.

STOP! Let’s investigate this “Stayman” convention as a response to a 1 No Trump opening bid: With a 4-card Major suit(s) and 8+ HCP, bid 2 Clubs = STAYMAN. This bid says “opener, do you have a fourcard Spade or Heart suit? If so, name it. When the NoTrumper opener answers this 2 Club bid, responder bids his point count.

• With an 8-card Major suit fit discovered (when responder bids 2 Clubs and the opener bids 2 Spades {or 2 Hearts} and the responder also has a 4-card Spade {or a 4-card Heart} suit, then there are four Spades {or 4

Hearts} in each hand for a total of 8 cards in a major suit, making an 8-card Major suit fit) 8-9 HCP bid at the 3 level in the discovered 8-card Major suit fit 10-14 HCP bid at the 4 level (game) in the discovered 8-card Major suit fit.

Example: Opener has 16 HCP, no void, no singleton; partner has 4 Hearts Opener bids 1 N/T -> -> -> -> Partner bids 2 Clubs Opener rebids 2 Hearts -> ->

-> Partner bids 3 H with 8/9 HCP Partner bids 4 H with 10-14 HCP

• With no 8-card Major suit fit discovered (when responder bids 2 Clubs and the opener bids 2 Spades and the responder has a 4-card Heart suit; or when the responder bids 2 Clubs and the opener bids 2 Hearts and the responder has a 4-card Spade suit; or, when the responder bids 2 Clubs and the opener bids 2 Diamonds, indicating that the opener does NOT have a 4-card Spade or a 4-card Heart suit, then there is no 8-card Major suit fit discovered.

8-9 HCP bid 2 N/T

10-14 HCP bid 3 N/T

Example: Opener has 16 HCP, no void, no singleton; partner has 4 Hearts Opener bids 1 N/T -> ->

BLACK HISTORY IS AMERICAN HISTORY

BY DELORES DUDLEY HAMPTON ROADS ʼ POET,

I was out scouting about one day, in a place called Benin,West Africa you see, and I felt happy, for I loved my homeland where I could feel alive and free, And it was an aesthetically beautiful day, the sky all ablazed in a multi-colored mural of GOD ʼ S Majesty,

And I would have never imagined that how my day did begin, that before that shining day did end that I would meet men

HELL BENT to commit what was called a WICKED SIN:

TOO many men and a very massive net thrown over me captured my body,so that I could not flee.

“O” It was too strange and too surreal as I was carried like an animal that had been preyed upon and now carried down a hill.

But a wild animal, I was not,so why were these men making me like a mere animal caught. I screamed: NYAME, NYAME,THE CREATOR WHO KNOWS and WHO SEES EVERYTHING,god of the sky who knows my name, let me within my AFRICA remain.

Yet, it was not long before the net was released, but what happened next drained me of all of my peace, for then I was fitted with several rounds of chains to wear, around my neck,around my waist, hands and my feet and everywhere. “O” what a burden to bear!

For many days later, I was put on a ship and brought to AMERICA where I was often whipped, and I was made to stand on an auction block to be examined and bought like a beast of burden ox.

Why wouldn ʼ t they ever understand that I, just like them, was a man?

I often did wonder then,WHY did Black, ebony skin make me much lesser than other men?

For back at my home, I learned well and spoke several languages,and as a mighty warrior, I was trained to be skilled, but I had been captured and trafficked because they had weapons of war that were used but to maim and to quickly kill. Yes, I often pushed back; yet, always I was under attack.

But soon, I did become aware of the purpose of my being there, It was all about the slave trade and about all of the money that was being made.

These men were not evil due to the hue of their skin but due to greedy sin sick souls and hateful hearts within.

I became a field slave,and I worked from day to night, and I found no WHITE to truly care for me,but I did find a few who knew that SLAVERY should not be, and that SLAVERY was not right!

These people were called true CHRISTIANS, and they believed in a man called CHRIST, And secretly facing death themselves they taught me and other slaves how in English to read and write,

And with us secretly they prayed to GOD then to let this evil practice end.

For they knew that the teachings of JESUS made it clear that in JESUS ʼ S eyes hue of skin did not matter for RACE alone makes no greater nor lesser women or men.

So from my beginning in AFRICA where I was considered a KING and now in my most lowly estate where I had lost all family, my country, my name, and my being, in GOD ʼ S LIFE PLAN I believed, and THE POWER of THE HOLY SPIRIT I did receive, and though still a slave in CHRIST,there did become a peaceful healing.

So I and many of my enslaved friends rose up in LOVE amid the beatings and lynchings and sexual abuse, For we knew that we were HOLY and PURE and we knew that we could face and become an even stronger race because with CHRIST we could always endure.

And so to all BLACK youth, you must learn this real truth and that is that you have a SPIRITUAL FATHER who does love you, and through this life will lead and tell you what to do and not do,

Many of the enslaved Black women and men were people of integrity and decency within, and with the POWER of THE HOLY SPIRIT they OVERCAME in the end ... and so can you, and so shall you,

For one day on this EARTH if you accept JESUS and study and obey and pray every day when you least expect it, you will wake up and find that your LIFE DREAM, you did get it!

Delores Dudley

NAC Hosts Black History Month & Scholarship Program

By George F. Reed, Ph.D.

Special to the

New Journal

and

Guide

NAC Save Our Youth Foundation, Inc. sponsored its Second Annual Clarence F. Nelson, Jr. Black History Month Achievement and Scholarship Program February 24, 2024, at the Wyndham Garden Hotel, Norfolk, Virginia. The foundation’s Black History Month Program was changed to the Clarence F. Nelson, Jr. Black History Month Achievement and Scholarship program, and structured to include the awarding of scholarships to both males and females.

Nelson was recognized for his outstanding achievement and contributions to Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity Inc., and the community. This year nine $1,000 scholarships were awarded to two students from each of the five Norfolk public high schools except Lake Taylor where only one student applied. President Keith Chapman noted that Nelson was a 55-year financial and Life Member of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity; Chaired the Black History program Planning committee for 19 years raising over a $125,000+ dollars; awarding over $125,000 in scholarships, and recognizing 300 plus youth for academic and community achievement. Nelson is an iconic figure in Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity and a recipient of the Fraternity’s second highest award, the Elder Watson Diggs Award for meritorious service.

The featured speaker for the program was U.S Army (Ret.)

Major General Cedric T. Wins, the 15th superintendent of Virginia Military Institute, who in April 2021 became the first Black superintendent of VMI in the institution existence for 181 years. General Wins applauded the fact that he returned to his Alma Mater as superintendent as a testimony to the fact that

it not where you start, but

it is where your work and achievements lead you.

In keeping with the national Black History Month theme, “African-Americans and the Arts,” the program featured commentary and an art display by mixed media artist, Donald G. Wilson who has a notable collection on 13 notable Blacks, and a variety of paintings and sculpture. Featured at the program was Norfolk (VA) Alumni Chapter award winning Kappa Instructional Leadership League (Youth Mentoring

Program) members. The Kappa Leaguers won second place in Kappa International Headquarters competition for their video on “Get-Out the Vote” and third place for their flyer on the same. Courtney Jackson, director of the Kappa League plans meaningful experiences and field trips to prepare the 45 youth to succeed in school and life. One member, Montgomery Brown, was elected to serve on Kappa international Board of directors for the Kappa Instructional Leadership

Program To Honor Mary Redd Nelson

NORFOLK Virginia Union University Alumna Mary Redd Nelson will be honored by the Mary Redd Nelson VUU Alumni Chapter on Friday, March 8, 2024 for her near 60 years of community service and sacrifices. The reception and program take place at the Historic Bank Street Memorial Baptist Church at 1 p.m. Redd is a 1967 Alumna of the Richmond-based

university and served for a number of years as director of the Hampton Roads Urban League. She also served as an administrator at the Chesapeake Redevelopment and Housing Authority before her retirement.

During the program of appreciation, a $35,000 Endowed Mary Redd Nelson Scholarship will be established and presented to VUU President Hakim Lucas.

For more information, please call (757) 4347473 or (757) 955-9434.

League. Others contributing to the program included the Norfolk Sheriff Honor Guards, who presented the colors; Derrick Paramore, Foundation financial secretary who led the Pledge of Allegiance; and LaVerne Wiggins Reed who sang the Negro National Anthem by A. Keith Chapman, Foundation president, Timothy lamb,

Polemarch of Norfolk (VA) Alumni Chapter, Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc., Joanne William-Reed, director of Professional practice Education, Sentara Norfolk General, and Doreatha White, Ph.D., Director of organizational leadership, chief Strategy, Innovation, and Community Engagement Officer, were present to welcome the audience and give remarks.

LOCAL VOICES

Five-Dimensional Hell

By Sean C. Bowers

A Quaker poet walks into the origination point, That death laced U.S. PENTAGON joint

There to sell the Marines SUPER-HI-TECH DIGITAL security,

Where’s the world’s protections from the Marines, for you and me

From the building whose departments, Death, destruction and dismemberment, Have become to the world, way too much of what we represent

Leveling countries, Our priorities, Halliburton-style crippling others economies Their soil, Our oil

The stench of death rotting, Camouflaged by the brewing coffee potting

They are just following orders to kill, America has become the nation which doesn’t even ask questions after the blood we spill

Taking careful mental notes, The Quaker poet in their midst hidden in amongst the many (life) boats

Truth their only kryptonite, To make them admit to and do what’s right

Modern day doomsayers, Raiding tomb creators

Peace the one word, They’ve never heard

9-11, Only their latest excuse to supposedly send all who will not bow to their heaven

Yea though I walk through the valley of their deadly Five-Dimensional hell, From this Quaker poet, Sean C.’s pen and soul doth so as a champion of PEACE, rebel W.A.R. WE ARE RESPONSIBLE

PEOPLE and PEACE are not indispensable We are irreplaceable

So November in 2024 (PROJECTIONIST CowardlyLion) Wanna-BE Leader, again, STILL THE AUDACITY OF “NOPE,” try to TUFF

BLUFF Bankrupted BROKE JOKE MAGA JAN 6th style

Until all NATO, and the rest of the FREE WORLD are (for and) by 45, slain.

INSANE, IN EVERY ONE OF THE FIVE CORNERS OF HIS PENTAGRAMMIC DEMONIC MEM-BRAIN!

WHAT IS NEEDED MOST, IS NEVER RETRIBUTION, IT IS ALWAYS BOB MARLEY’S “ONE-LOVE,” REDEMPTION

Sean C. Bowers has written the last 27 years for The New Journal and Guide, CHAMPIONING overcoming racism, sexism, classism, and religious persecution. More of his work can found by searching “Sean C. Bowers” on the NJ&G website, on social media at Linkedin.com or by e-mail V1ZUAL1ZE@aol.com NNPA 2019 Publisher of the Year, Brenda H. Andrews (NJ&G 37 years) has always been his publisher.

Clarence F. Nelson

Mary Redd Nelson

Maj. Gen. Cedric Wins, USA Retired, receives an award from (left) NAC Secretary George F. Reed, Ph.D. and NAC President Keith Chapman, as NAC Vice President Eric W. Claville, J.D., M/.L.I.S. looks on.

Photo: ErnestLowery

MOMENTS of MEDITATION

By Rev. Dr. Archie L. Edwards, Sr.

COLOSSIANS: CHRIST, OUR ALL FOR ALL

A Survey of Colossians.

Anyone who has ever searched for the answers to the question, “Who is Jesus?” must eventually come to Colossians. Take a look at a few of Paul’s descriptive words about Christ in this book: 1. He is the image of the invisible God (1:15). 2. By Him all things were created (v. 16). 3. In Him all things hold together (v. 17). 4. In Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form (2:9). Few passages in Scripture present Christ’s preeminence more clearly.

However, this is only the foundation of Paul’s message. But on that powerful theme is its logical implication: if Christ is Supreme, then He must be sufficient for all our spiritual needs. How were the Colossian believers denying the adequacy of Christ? To answer this question, let’s first get a little background on the church and the city.

The Church In Colosse. Located about a hundred miles east of Ephesus. Colosse was at one time a wealthy and populous city. Situated in the Lycus River Valley. When the road system changed, however, Colosse’s trade business declined. By Paul’s day, the city had been reduced

to an insignificant market town. Although small, Colosse was home to a growing church that was founded by a man named Epaphras, probably during Paul’s three-year stay in Ephesus. Later, when Paul was under house arrest in Rome, Epaphras came to him with a report that a dangerous new teaching was spreading through the church. At stake was the core doctrine of the Christian faith – the Person of Jesus Christ. Paul wrote Colossians to put a stop to the heresy before it spread out of control.

The Colossian Error. Mixing Christianity with a dash of Jewish legalism and a pound of pagan mythology, the false teachers in Colosse had concocted an odd blend of religions. They taught that faith in Christ wasn’t enough. True salvation came through knowledge gained by spiritual enlightenment. Jewish dietary laws, festival and rituals (2: 16), along with asceticism, astrology, “the worship of angels,” and mystical “visions” (v. 18) were among the many rungs on the ladder to enlightenment. Christians in every generation have been tempted to season their theology to the

taste of the current culture. The problem is Christ can’t be mixed with the philosophies of the world. He stands alone.

Survey Of The Book. The book of Colossians divides itself between the doctrinal and the practical, between the truth about Christ and our response to that truth. In the first two chapters, Paul writes eloquently about the supremacy of Christ and the sufficiency of His atonement. Here the emphasis is on the person and work of Jesus. In the final two chapters, Paul fills our sails with the wind of truth he has just revealed and sets us into motion.

Just as Jesus empowers His creation, He empowers us in our everyday actions and relationships. Paul’s focus here is on the peace and presence of Christ.

Christ Is Our Lord. He Is Lord Of Creation (1:1-17).

In verse 15, Paul uses two significant words to describe Christ: “He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation”. The first word is eifon in Greek which means “manifestation.” More than a mirrored reflection, Christ manifests the full nature and being of God. The second word in Greek is prototokos.

By saying that Christ is “the first born of all creation,” he doesn’t mean that Christ was the first to be created prototokos is a title of honor.

“The highest honor which creation holds belongs to him,” writes William Barclay.

The word implies Christ’s supremacy over creation. Notice the prepositions: “by Him,” “through Him,” “for Him,” and with Him.” Christ Himself is the instrument of creation. He is the cause, the mediating agent, the purpose and the sustaining power.

see Colossians, page 6B

REBECCA’S WELL BY REV. DR. REBECCA R. RIVKA

“ ...WOW,WOE,WOE – THE DEVIL HAS COME DOWN UNTO YOU ...” (PT. 2)

(CONTINUED FROM LAST WEEK)

Let’s go into the scriptures for biblical answers to Tom and Eddie’s questions. For starters, the Holy Bible lets the living know that what ever goes on in this world, whether organic or manufactured by man, God orchestrates all creation by His Divine Providence. Two major prophets in the Old Testament write – ” The Most High rulest in the kingdom of men ... and the Heavens do rule.” (Daniel 4:17, 26) “For unto us a child is born, unto us a Son (Jesus Christ) is given: and the government shall be upon His Shoulder: and His Name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The Mighty God, The Everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.” (Isaiah 9:6). Divine Providence is the governance of God by which He cares for and directs all things in the universe. Nothing occurs or is manufactured by man beyond God’s knowing and everything comes into being according to His Divine Will and Purpose or His Permissive Will. God is Sovereign and in complete control of all things in His world. He can even use the devil for His purpose. Observe the scriptures – ”The Lord hath made all things for Himself: yea, even the wicked for the day of evil.” (Proverbs 16:4) –” For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh,

(Rev. 8:13 – Rev. 12:12b) Scofield KJV

Rev. Dr. Rebecca R. Rivka

Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I may show My Power in thee, and that My Name might be declared throughout all the earth.” (Romans 9:17)

To Eddie’s second point – “Who Is Benjamin Netanyahu Prime Minister of Israel? Benjamin “Bibi” Netanyahu is an Israeli politician who has served as the prime minister of Israel since 2022, having previously held the office from 2009 to 2021. He is the longest-tenured prime minister in the country’s history and the first prime minister to be born in Israel after its establishment. He is chairman of the Likud party. Bibi was born in Tel Aviv to “secular” Jewish parents. He was raised in Jerusalem and Philadelphia and educated at The Massachusetts Institute Of Technology in the United States. Bibi is greatly criticized by intelligence persons who claim he knew of a possible attack on Israel a year before but he kept silent and did nothing about it. Following the Hamas attack on Israel, The first words published publicly out of “Bibi’s” mouth were –”Israel is at war.”

According to my grandson Eddie and also Wikipedia, Netanyahu is an Ashjenazi Jew whose ancestry is European and dates back to Gomer, grandson of Noah. (Genesis 10:3) These findings suggest that Bibi is not a Biblical Jew. This may explain, some what, Bibi’s lack of compassion in the killing of thousands of Palestinian civilians, including women and children in his goal of destroying Israel’s enemies forever. What if Bibi had become a modern day Jehoshaphat and set himself to seek the Lord?

– “Jehoshaphat proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah. Then he stood in the congregation of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of the Lord and prayed saying, O Lord God of our fathers, art not Thou God in Heaven? and rulest not Thou over all the kingdoms of the heathen ... and now the children of Ammon, and Moab and Mount Seir come upon us to cast us out of Thy possession

... we have no might against this great company: but our eyes are upon you.” (II Chronicles, chapter 20). Dear Readers, you know the rest of the story and the famous words –” The battle is not your’s but the Lord.” God fought the battle for them.

Observe Paul’s Question: “Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises; Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is all, God blessed forever. Amen ... For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel: Neither, because they are the children of Abraham, are they all children of the Spirit: but, In Issac shall thy seed be called ... That is, they which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God, but the children of the promise are counted for the seed. For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sarah shall have a son. And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Issac; (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to Election might stand, not of works, but of Him that calleth;) It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger. As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.” (Romans 9:413)

Observe. God works with “the remnant concept.” In the history of Israel a “remnant” may be discerned a Spiritual Israel within the National Israel. This helps to explain the slogan affirmed by Christians and Jews –” We Stand For Israel.” In other words, they stand for Spiritual Israel as espoused in The Abrahamic Covenant (Genesis 15:18) and not the National Israel of Netanyahu and the IDF.

For further study,” read The Abrahamic Covenant as formed (Gen. 12:1-4) and confirmed (Gen. 13:14-17); 15:1-7; 17:1-8) with seven distinct parts: “I will make of thee a great nation – I will bless thee – And make thy name great – and thou shalt be a blessing – I will bless them that bless thee – And curse him that curseth thee –In thee shall all the families of the earth be blessed.” “ ... That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.” (Galatians 3:13-14) see Woe, page 6B

FILM

BOB MARLEY: ONE

By Dwight Brown NNPA Newswire Film Critic

★ ★ ★ (3 Stars)

It’s like Bob Marley never left this earth. Credit his infectious music for keeping his legacy alive.

When you hear a Marley song, you get a fresh feeling. Like you’re listening to it for the first time, even though you’re not. Forty-three years after the reggae king’s death, his essence, love, wisdom and social concerns are alive and well in his verses, choruses, lyrics and melodies. The power of Marley’s music will lift viewers spirits for 1h 44m, as his story unfolds.

The script by Terence Winter, Frank E. Flowers and Zach Baylin isn’t a cradle-tograve recollection. Instead, it largely features snippets of his childhood, some adolescent years with most of the focus on his adulthood. This cliff notes version will satisfy the casual Marley fan. Those wanting a deeper dive should view the informative 2h 44min doc Marley, which was released in 2012 or read the detailed 464-page biography

So Much Things to Say – The Oral History of Bob Marley, published in 2017. Director Reinaldo Marcus Green (King Richard) brings Marley back to life like a griot telling a story to his village. The peaks, valleys, family, friends and music industry associates are depicted in a professional manner. This isn’t an art film, though that might have been the

approach of a director like Steve McQueen (Lovers Rock). It’s a traditional music bio/film, with some flashbacks. Just enough to fill in Marley’s background and give audiences a way to understand his mental and emotional state.

As a teen Bob Marley (Quan-Dajai Henriques), born and raised in the town of Nine Mile, in the parish of St. Ann, Jamaica, meets his sweetheart Rita (Nia Ashi). They’re kindred souls. Fellow outcasts. She’s maligned for being dark skinned: “They called me Blackie too-too.” His lightskinned features draw derision too: “They called me Yellow boy.” A bond holds them tight as the grown-up Marley (Kingsley Ben-Adir, One Night in Miami) and his crew The Wailers become famous reggae musicians worldwide and Rita (Lashana Lynch, The Woman King) leads their backup singers. The drama on view isn’t the deepest, even as it shows an attempted assassination (December 3, 1976), pressure from the divisive government and threats levied by the island’s gang leaders. The PG-13 rating means that the violence, romance and adult situations won’t be graphic. Good news for wider audiences. Maybe disappointing for adults looking for stark realism.

Through the ups and downs, one element prevails, and it’s Marley’s music. An effect so strong it feels like it’s in every frame, even when it isn’t. A new generation will hear

the love songs: “Could You be Loved,” “No Woman No Cry,” and “Is this Love.” The defiant, socially conscious ones: “Get up Stand up” and “Exodus.” And the very circumspect “Redemption Song.” This grace and power shouldn’t be underestimated.

Embodying Marley’s larger-than-life spirit is no small task. First, Ben-Adir doesn’t look like the legend. Second, he can’t sing like him either, which is likely why he’s often lip-syncing. But by the end of the film, he’s created an illusion so strong you’re convinced that the worldfamous reggae singer is in the house. Lynch plays Rita as the strong woman who’ll correct her man when he’s off the rails. Especially when his superstar career and expectations from politicians, fans and citizens of his homeland overwhelm him. One night in London at a swank party, they head outside to an alley to clear the air. After screaming, yelling and a face being slapped, they have words.

Rita: “I always liked your songs. Don’t let what they did to us take away that side of you.” Later in a very sad part of the film, closer to Marley’s death in 1981, she lovingly restates her purpose in their relationship: “All I ever wanted to do was carry half the weight.” From the crescendos to the decrescendos, BenAdis and Lynch find ways to keep the audience glued to the couple’s enduring love.

Marley’s outward feelings are different from the insecurities and trauma he

FUN PUZZLE FOR YOUR LEISURE

holds inside. A haunting, evocative image of him as a kid running away from a burning field is a recurring nightmare. It’s an eerie visual (cinematographer Robert Elswit, There Will be Blood; set designer Chris Lowe). As Marley accepts the Rastafarian way of life and its serenity, that metamorphosis is reflected in those visions. It’s a nice touch.

Green films mega concert scenes well. Intimate moments in studios, when Marley, Peter Tosh (Alexx A-Game) and other musicians work out songs and melodies for his legendary Exodus album, are captivating too. Shots of Marley driving his BMW Bavarian car down dirt roads, with family and friends aboard, capture the unfettered country life in Jamaica.

With Rita and Ziggy Marley as producers, this condensed version of a musician who lived a storied, complicated life, is about as authentic and detailed as it can be. Only a mini-series or five-hour film could include everything. Don’t be surprised if those more encompassing formats are produced and released someday in the future.

Bob Marley: One Love is a worthy addition to the features, docs, series and books that will continue to explore facets of the reggae superstar’s existence. This may not be the ultimate Marley narrative, but this project respectfully keeps his memory and mission alive.

Come for the film, walk away humming the music.

Colossians

Continued from page 4B

He is Lord of the church (1: 18 -23). Christ is also “head of the body, the church” (v. 18). There is no “ladder” of spirit beings through when we rise to God, as the false teachers claimed. There is only Christ, who was first to rise from the dead and in whom the “fullness” of God dwells (vv. 18 -21).

He is Lord of Ministry. (1: 24 -29). The inscrutable truth of the Gospel is this: “Christ in you, the hope of glory” (v. 27). Just think, the one in whom Deity dwells, dwells in us – amazing! Paul’s life reverberates with this message even in his suffering (vv. 24 -25). He preaches only one subject: “We proclaim Him (v. 28a). His ministry has only one purpose: to “present every man complete in Christ” (v. 28b).

He is Lord of our walk (2: 1 -7). He is the Lord of our salvation (2: 8 -15). Paul further exhorts

Woe

Continued from page 4B

Finally, Since there are two Israels, a distinction must be made regarding the slogan. For an example, one can say –” I stand for The Spiritual Israel of The Bible. I do not stand with Netanyahu and the IDF’s indiscriminate killing of Palestinian civilians, including women, children, and the elderly. Failure to do this is already causing problems for leaders in high positions who affirm the slogan. Dr. Claudine Gay, the brilliant and scholarly first African-American President of prestigious Harvard University was forced to resign because of her commitment to fighting antisemitism. Also, it is reported that President Biden may lose young voters for their humanitarian concern for war torn Palestine.

Observe The First Woe: “And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star (Lucifer) fall from Heaven unto the earth: and to him was giving the key to the bottomless pit ... and there arose a smoke out of the pit and there came out of the smoke locusts upon the earth: ... and they were commanded to torture those men who had not the seal of God in their foreheads ... and in those days shall men seek death, and shall not find it: and shall desire to die and death shall flee

us not to be taken captive by “philosophy and empty deception” which are based on “tradition of men” and “the elementary principles of the world” rather than on Christ (v. 8). He draws our eyes back to Christ with three powerful statements in verses 9 -11: 1. “In Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form” (v. 9). 2. “In Him you have been made complete” (v. 10). 3. “In Him you were also circumcised with a circumcision made without hands” (v. 11). According to the legalists, the gentiles have to be circumcised before God will accept them. But Christ has already circumcised them spiritually (vv. 11 -12). He has forgiven them (vv. 13 – 14), and He has triumphed over all the forces of evil that might accuse them (v. 15). Christ Is Our Love (4: 2 -18). In the final chapter, Paul asks his readers to devote themselves to prayer and encourages them to be wise in their dealing with outsiders (vv. 2 -5). Sprinkle a little grace on your words, Paul says (v. 6).

from them. And the shapes of the locusts were like unto horses prepared for battle: and crowns on their heads and faces were as the faces of men. They had hair like women and teeth like lions, and breastplates of iron. The sound of their wings was as the sound of chariots of many horses running to battle ... and their king was the angel of the bottomless pit.” (Revelation 9:1-12) There is trouble all over this world, Tom Friedman – trouble in the air, on land and sea. There’s trouble everywhere. And we know why. The devil is no longer confined to activity in the atmosphere as “Prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience.” (Ephesians 2:2) The devil called the great dragon, Satan, and the ancient serpent, has taken up residence in the earth. He walks about as a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour. (I Peter 5:8) Cast out of Heaven, he makes earth and air the scene of his tireless activity. Jesus said –” I beheld Satan as lightning fall from Heaven.” (Luke 10:18). Prophet Isaiah writes – ” How art thou fallen from Heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations! For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into Heaven ... I will be like the most High!” (Isaiah 14: 12-14)

Blessings and Shalom to be continued