FOUR STEP PROCESS
1
2
3
4
Data Collection Needs and Priorities Long-Range Vision Implementation Planning
• Demographics
• Base Map
• Park Evaluations
• Program Evaluations
• Level of Service Analysis
• Public Engagement
Community Workshops
Focus Groups
Stakeholder Interviews
Online Survey
• Statistical Survey
• Long-Range Projects
• Subsystem guiding principles
• Cost Estimate
• Implementation Strategies:
Phasing
Alternative Funding
Partnerships
Priority Projects
• Strategic Plan
PROJECT TIMELINE
We Are Here
GUIDING DOCUMENTS
• Norwalk Tomorrow (Citywide Plan POCD 2019-2029);
• City of Norwalk Recreation and Parks Master Plan (1993);
• Norwalk Pedestrian Plan;
• Pedestrian & Bikeway Transportation Plan (2012);
• WestCOG Hazards Mitigation Plan (2016-2020)
• Various Park Master Plans (Ryan Park, Veteran’s Park, Cranbury Park, Oyster Shell Park, Freese Park);
• TOD Redevelopment Plan (2016)
• Capital improvements program (historic and current);
Recreation and Parks Goals & Strategies:
Goal #1: Norwalk aims to have the best city park and recreation system in Connecticut.
• Develop a parks, open space, and recreation system plan, including a management plan, that emphasizes connectivity and promotes healthy lifestyles.
• Identify opportunities to provide more public access to water, including streams as well as the Norwalk River and coastline.
Goal #2: Norwalk’s park and recreation system serves residents throughout the city while protecting and managing natural resources.
• Seek park opportunities in underserved areas of the city to work towards providing walking access to a park for every resident (within half-mile).
DEMOGRAPHICS TRENDS
Age Group Growth Rates (2010-2021)
Youth (Under Age 19)
Population Density (2020)
Senior (Age 65+)
Population Density (2020)
Race/Ethnicity Density (2020)
PARK EVALUATIONS
Best Scoring Parks
• Ryan Park (87)
• Oyster Shell (86)
• Calf Pasture (82)
• Mathews Park (82)
• Washington Street Park (81)
Lowest Scoring Parks
• Veterans Park (61)
• Springwood (49)
• River Edge (47)
• Woodward Ave. (47)
• Andrews Field (39)
LEVEL OF SERVICE (LOS) ANALYSIS
1 FACILITIES:
2
ACREAGE:
• Currently at 11.67 acres of public parkland per 1,000 population (City provides 9.6 ac)
• Above national and peer community averages, but below prior standard (12.0 ac per 1,000)
• City will need 91+ acres of parkland by 2040.
ACCESS: 3
• Many facilities above national averages.
• Most needed to keep existing LOS: Multipurpose Fields (3), Tennis Courts (4), Basketball Courts (3), and Playgrounds (3).
STAFF & FUNDING: 4
• Staffing: Below peer averages between 5.5 and 10.75 FTE positions
• Expenditures: Below national average for per capita (2%).
Peer Communities: Hartford, New Haven, Stamford, Waterbury, Danbury
10-min walk 20-min walk 15-min bike ridePROGRAM INVENTORY
• Currently offer 9% of typical programs/ events most agencies offer
• Good distribution of enrollment geographically; matches density
• Biggest barrier is indoor space.
Where people are coming from:
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT
ENGAGEMENT KEY TAKEAWAYS
Recreation Staff:
• Best Programs: swim lessons, sports, camp
• Biggest Challenges: Staffing, technology, facilities, working with schools
• Underserved Markets: Special needs, seniors, teens
Elected Officials
• Maintenance is not equitable
• Staffing resources is a primary challenge
• Maintenance of school parks is a challenge
• Access to fields and other facilities is a challenge
• Lack activities for teens and seniors
• Prioritize waterfront access
• Need indoor/year-round facility
Focus Groups
• Prioritize access to waterfront
• Improve fields and access
• Staffing is limited and impact parks
• Need more pocket/urban parks
• Biggest barriers are access and affordability for youth
• Stewardship of parks is important
• Improve bike/ped access to parks
Top 8 Barriers
to Visiting Parks or Participating in
Recreation Programs
I do not know what is offered
Top barrier nationally
Lack of Restrooms
I do not know locations of parks
Lack of sidewalks or bike lanes
#1 for Hispanic/Latino and Black households
Parks are too far Security is insufficient / loitering
Programs/Facilities not offered Parks are too crowded
#1 for households with children
Recreation Facilities with Most Community Need
Percent of households with less than 50% of current need being met
Note: Estimated percent of households in City of Norwalk
#1,
88% of households with need for Pools have no where else to go
Recreation Activities with Most Community Need
Percent of households with less than 50% of current need being met
Note: Estimated percent of households in City of Norwalk
Water-Related Activities (Fishing, Swimming, etc.)
Nature Parks & Preserves #3 needed facility Growing national trend
Pools #5 facility need & 85% households with need have nowhere to go
Top 8 Actions Residents are Willing to Support with Tax Dollars:
Maintain existing beach parks and water access
Maintain existing parks
Develop new trails & connect existing trails
Improve existing beach parks and waterfront parks
Acquire more open space and natural lands
Top two priorities focus on maintaining existing parks
Top priority for under age 34
Acquire land and develop more neighborhood parks
Maintain existing school parks
Develop new aquatic facilities
Top priority for households with children under 10 (38%)
NEEDS ASSESSMENT MATRIX
Top 10 needs for Facilities and Programs/Activities
Summary of results
Weighted to level of need identified through 12 techniques
VISION COMPONENTS
Five components all unique to Norwalk:
Waterfront, Natural and Regional Parks
Community and Neighborhood Parks
Athletic Facilities
School Parks
Programs
Each has a set of guiding principles.
VISION GOALS
1. Provide high-quality parks and facilities and address maintenance needs
2. Access to parks within a 10-min walk or 15-min bike ride
3. Identify and secure alternative funding sources
4. Provide year-round indoor recreation opportunities
5. Provide inclusive and equitable programming
6. Enhance the resiliency of waterfront facilities
7. Meet existing and future staffing needs
8. Promote collaborative partnerships with Norwalk Public Schools, nonprofits, and private entities
9. Plan and develop a comprehensive greenway and blueway trail network.
10. Development standards for urban solutions
FOR NORWALK RECREATION AND PARKS
FUNDING ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTATION
Takeaways:
• Inflation has resulted in less value to the funding increases; reducing to 24% increase since 2014.
• Department cost recovery rate approximately 19% for 2023, lower than the national average of 26%.
• Less than 30% of revenue comes of programming fees; majority (62%) come from City’s three regional parks.
• Recreation Programming has high cost recovery rate, but is limited due to lack of indoor space to expand offerings
COST ESTIMATE IMPLEMENTATION
Takeaways:
Long-Range Vision Capital Costs: Reinvestment vs. New
• $43 million in reinvestment in existing parks and facilities.
• $99.8 million in total proposed capital projects.
• Historic capital improvement funding trends may provide approximately $46.25 million, or 79% of needed funding over next 10 years, requiring additional sources.
STRATEGIES IMPLEMENTATION
• Phasing projects:
• Short-Term (1-3 Years); highest needs
• Medium-Term (4-6 Years); identify partners
• Long-Term (7-10 Years); longest to implement
• Vision (10+ Years); lower priorities
• Alternative Sources: Parks foundation, additional revenues (contractors fees).
• Grant Stacking: leveraging match funding.
• Cost Recovery: Re-evaluate goals, capture more for reinvestment into parks.
• Complimentary providers and partners: nonprofits, private, faith based, business community, etc.
• Project Prioritization: weighted criteria, all 120+ projects scored:
• Intended to be reviewed and updated regularly
• Not intended to be the order of completion
Capital Project Prioritization Criteria
SHORT-TERM PRIORITY PROJECTS (1-3
HIGHEST SCORED (TOP 20)
9
STRATEGIES IMPLEMENTATION
Takeaways:
• 40.7% of total capital costs projects in the next ten (10) years.
• Short-term capital projects have a probable cost estimate of $19.3 million.
• Short-term projects will require an additional $341,500 in operating and maintenance (O&M) costs annually, resulting in approximately 3-4 additional FTE positions.
• If all strategies are implemented, results could provide 120%+/- of capital funding needed over next 10 years, allowing for flexibility.
SUPPORT FOR ADDITIONAL FUNDING
67% Willingness to Pay additional property taxes to fund important improvements for Parks and Recreation
21% of Households with children
68% Willingness to Pay additional user fees or charges for favorite activity or program (per person/per event)
25% Under Age 44 Not Willing
47% Over Age 65 Not Willing
35.7% of Households with children
ROADMAP FOR THE FUTURE STRATEGIC PLAN
Takeaways:
• 10 visionary goals & 40 measurables objectives
• Each objective includes a defined timeframe and role for the Department.
• Emphasizes:
• Meeting residents’ needs and priorities
• Identifying and securing resources and staffing needed
• Effective and efficient best practices
• Maintaining public investment in infrastructure