The Lethal Impact of Rising Energy

BY JAMES BROUGHEL / COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE

Many of us are all too familiar with the grimace we make when we open our monthly utility bills. The soaring cost of energy is a burden we all bear, often grudgingly slashing our energy use or stretching our budget thin to cover the exorbitant costs. But have you ever stopped to consider that high energy prices may not just be an annoyance, but a literal matter of life and death? The evidence paints a chilling picture.

Economists have delved into the cold realities of energy costs, investigating the link between price spikes and mortality rates. One such study was conducted by the Economist Magazine last month, focusing on European mortality rates last winter and comparing them to the figures from 2015-2019.

According to the study, there were 149,000 excess European deaths last winter. At the same time, prices of electricity were up 69 percent and gas was up 145 percent compared to two years prior. No doubt Russia’s war in Ukraine, combined with tight restrictions on European energy supply, contributed to the price spike.

The implications are startling: a rise of merely €0.10 per kwh was associated with an increase in a country’s weekly mortality rate of ap- legislation would impact Wyoming schools and we, along with partners are working to understand the intent of the legislation.”

Depriving Kids of ‘Life Skills’

Nathan Warren, who teaches hunter education classes in Platte County, said cutting archery and hunting courses from public schools is a terrible idea.

“To not teach that kind of stuff to kids is a disservice. You’re teaching life skills,” he told Cowboy State Daily. “They’re trying to develop more of dependence on the government, and nobody taking responsibility for their actions.” proximately 2.2 percent. Shockingly, 68,000 deaths were linked to higher energy prices. To put that into perspective, the study attributed 59,700 excess deaths to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic during the same time period.

Ball said Game and Fish stands firmly for hunting and archery courses in public schools.

“We will continue to support and advocate wholeheartedly for hunter education and archery in the schools. These programs play a vital role in fostering conservation ethic in our youngest citizens, and hunter education plays a vital role in teaching our youth the value of wildlife, conservation and safety,” she said.

The Economist suggests expensive energy discourages people from adequately heating their homes, thereby increasing the risk of cardiac and respiratory problems due to prolonged exposure to cold conditions. This should not surprise us, given a regular reported finding in statistical research is that “warmer is healthier,” meaning higher temperatures are associated with lower death rates.

The Economist study helps to demonstrate why the impact of high energy prices is cause for concern. But we also need to look at the cost of regulation, which impacts household budgets indirectly. Regulations can contribute to an increased death toll by imposing costs that eat into disposable income.

As spending power dwindles, so too does the potential for spending on risk management and health-related expenses. This argument, known as the “wealthier is healthier” hypothesis, complements the idea that warmer is healthier. In fact, spending on energy is potentially a critical channel that can explain the frequently observed relationship between financial health and physical health, including mortality.

Two of my own research papers include estimates of the level of cost sufficient to produce one expected death in society. Depending on the study method, my coauthors and I found that for about every $40 to $115 million in costs imposed on American

‘Dangerous Weapons’

The Biden administration’s possible cuts to funding for school programs involving hunter education, archery or shooting sports have already drawn criticism from some Wyomingites, who said the cuts represent government overreach and “wokeism.”

The funding cuts were piggybacked on the federal 2022 Safer Communities Act, which came in response to school shootings and received wide bipartisan support.

Cutting money for school programs that allegedly provide “dangerous weapon training” would help create a safer and more positive environment in schools, according to the U.S. Department of Education.

Schools Play Vital Role

Hunter education instructors are certified through Game and Fish, but not all the courses are connected to public schools.

Warren said he teaches hunter education through his church and has also been approached by some local Christian charter schools. Those wouldn’t be affected by the proposed funding cuts.

But Warren said he would like to teach hunter education in public schools as well.

In Wyoming, residents born after January 1, 1966, are re- society, we can predict one death will occur by virtue of individuals being made poorer.

When we take a step back and look at the regulatory system as a whole, the death toll from the regulatory state is not trivial. My CEI colleague Wayne Crews has estimated that the total cost of federal regulations was just under $2.0 trillion in 2022.

Other studies put the cost even higher, in the vicinity of $4 trillion, or even as high as $40 trillion, annually. If we take just the two low-end estimates of cost, at $80 million per expected death there are roughly 25,000 to 50,000 deaths annually that can be attributed to federal regulations (and this doesn’t count state and local regulations).

Those numbers may sound staggering, but not when compared to the estimated 68,000 deaths in Europe from high electricity prices during a single winter, or in the context of the approximately 3 million deaths that occur every year in the United States.

This suggests regulations may explain about 0.8 to 1.7 percent of annual deaths. Furthermore, regulations probably save some lives too, which means the net death toll is somewhat lower than the gross toll.

It is high time that we understand and address the serious ramifications of high energy prices and regulatory costs, as they may have lethal consequences. With the mounting evidence, it becomes clear that the price we pay for energy might just be higher than what shows up on our utility bills.. ▫ quired to pass a hunter education course before they can hunt here.

The courses involve classroom training on such subjects as hunting ethics, wilderness survival and wildlife education. There’s also firearms instruction at a certified shooting range.

Thousands of youngsters take hunter education in Wyoming, including hundreds who get the program through public schools, Ball said.

“Currently, 22 schools in Wyoming provide hunter education either through an extracurricular activity, actual curriculum or as an after-school program. Typically, these courses are offered to middle school students, although a few schools have a fifth grade program,” she said.

“According to the International Hunter Education Association, hunter education courses train and certify more than 500,000 students annually. Last year a total of 4,095 Wyoming youth were certified, of these 554 were certified through a school program,” Ball added.

Value Goes Beyond Hunting

Warren said that for him, the value of hunter education goes far beyond teaching kids how hunt.

“It’s to teach the ethos and ethics of hunting. In reality, the reason that we hunt is so that we keep those animals in our hearts, in our minds, with the experiences of our families, in our stories and in our traditions. That’s why I teach hunter education,” he said.

Ball agreed that hunter education has deep value.

“Beyond firearm safety, the Wyoming Hunter Education curriculum encompasses a holistic, hands-on approach to teaching a broad range of topics, including wildlife management and conservation, wilderness survival, wildlife identification, bear safety, field care of game meat, marksmanship and game laws,” she said.

And while school archery programs might not be directly tied to hunter education, Game and Fish supports those too, Ball added.

“In addition, National Archery in the Schools Program is not only a great way to get kids physically active, but it also teaches valuable life skills to our students,” she said. “The program allows youth to learn focus, self-control, discipline and patience. These skills are not only foundational for hunting or bow fishing but also for life.”