vt+knkjh o rkft+;knkjh myek, vgys lqUur ds Qroksa dh jks'kuh esaA fgUnh:i % tukc xqyke gqlSu t+Snh lkgc esjs lqUuh o guQ+h Hkkb;ks! l¸;nsuk gt+jr beke gqlSu jt+h vYykgks rvkyk vugq dh 'kgknr bLyke dk ,d x+Sj ekewyh gknslk gSA ^^fe'dkr 'kjhQ+** vkSj nwljh eksrcj ¼fo'oLr½ fdrkcksa ls irk pyrk gS fd nloha eksgjZe dks gt+jr jlwys ed+cy w l0 dks [+okc esa jksrs gq, vkSj ijs'kku ns[kk x;k vkSj reke myek, bLyke dk eqŸkfQd+k ¼loZekU;½ QSlyk gS fd tc vakgt+jr dks [+okc esa ns[kk tk,xk rks ;s [+okc lPpk gksxkA blfy, bl fnu ds jatks x+e dk fnu gksus esa dksbZ 'kqCgk ¼lUnsg½ ugha fd;k tk ldrkA dksbZ usd dke blfy, ugha NksM+k tk ldrk fd og dke jkQ+th Hkh vatke nsrs gSaA og uekt+ i<+rs gSa rks D;k ge jkst+k j[kuk NksM+ nsaA jkQ+ft+;ksa ls T+;knk [k+rjukd ;s cgkch gSa ftuds equkfQ+d+ vkSj bLyke ds nq'eu gksus ds Q+ros myek, vgys lqUur oy tekvr igys ns pqds gSaA ;s Hksl cny dj vgys lqUur dks ojx+ykrs gSAa ;s vius dks lqUuh t+kfgj djrs gSa tcfd budk gels dksbZ rkYyqd ugha gSaA d+qjvku vkSj gnhl vkSj myek ds bj'kknkr dks rksM+ ejksM+ dj vius eryc dh ckr cukus esa cM+s 'kkfrj ¼pkykd½ gaSA blfy, eqlyekuksa dks bl ;t+hnh Vksys ls gksf'k;kj jguk pkfg,A gj lky ;s yksx rkft+;knkjh ds f[k+ykQ+ lÅnh vjc ds iSls dh enn ls eqfge pykrs gSAa vkSj gekjs l¸;nks ljnkj gt+jr eqgEen fcu vCnqYykg l0 ds nhu ds f[k+ykQ+ eqgEen bCus vCnqy ogkc utnh ds fcnvrh nhu dks QSykuk flrEcj o vDVwcj&2017
pkgrs gSaA buds fnyksa esa gt+jr jlwys ed+cwy l0 mudh vkSykn vt+okt ¼chfo;ksa½ vkSj vlgkc ds f[k+ykQ+ cqXt + + dwV&dwV dj Hkjk gSA ;s egfQ+y ehykns&jlwy dks fcnvr dgrs gSAa ;s rkt+hes jlwy l- dks uktk;t+ tkurs gSaA ;s jkSt,+ jlwy l- ds xqca ns [k+tj+ k dks eqvkt+vYykg cqr dgrs gSa vkSj blh rjg gekjs jlwys ed+cy w l0 ds pghrs uokls l¸;nsuk gt+jr gqlSu ds et+kj 'kjhQ+ dh uD+y rkft+;k dks cqrijLrh crkrs gSaA gj eqlyeku tkurk gS fd rkft+;k cqr ugha gS mldh bcknr ugha dh tkrh gSA ;s d+czs gqlSu v0 dh ud+y gS vkSj vgys lqUur oytekvr dh eksrcj fdrkc ^^Q+rkok, vkyexhj** esa ekStnw gS fd gqtjw+ l0 us d+cz dh uD+y cukus dk gqDe fn;k gSA bLyke esa fcnvrs l¸;svkg dh l[+r e[+kkfyQ+r gS ;kuh nhu esa rCnhyh djuk vkSj mlwy o d+okuhus bLyke ?kVk c<+k nsukA rkft+;knkjh lfn;ksa ls gksrh pyh vkbZ gSA ;s Hkh bLyke dh rcyhx+ dk ,d t+fj;k gS u fd nhus bLyke esa bt+kQ+k ¼c<+kŸs kjh½A ftl rjg vt+ku vkSj et+gch rd+kjhc ¼mRlo½ ds fy, ykmMLihdj oxS+jk dk bLrseky rcyhx+ dk t+fj;k gS fcnvr ughaA vxjps ;s jlwy ds t+ekus esa ugha FkkA blh rjg rkft+;k Hkh rcyhxs+ bLyke dk t+fj;k gSA ge uhps pUn d+nhe ¼iqjkus½ myek, vgys lqUur ds bj'kknkr uD+y dj jgs gSa tks bl ckr dk lcwr gSa fd vt+knkjh o rkft+;knkjh rks d+nheh pht+ gS vycŸkk bldh eq[+kkfyQ+r cgqr ckn esa 'kq: gqbZ tks ;d+huu ¼vo';½
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
¼eqgjZe ua0 1439 fg0½ 28
fcnvr vkSj nhu esa QwV dk lcc ¼dkj.k½ gSA bl ekSt+w ¼fo"k;½ ij cgqr tYn ,d fdrkc eUt+js vke ij vk jgh gSA tks eqLrun myek, bLyke ds bj'kknkr ij eq'rfey gSA bl fdrkc ;k bl iksLVj dks iwjk ;k blds fdlh fgLls dks vxj dksbZ Nkiuk pkgrk gS rks mls vke btkt+r gSA ogkfc;ksa dh rjQ+ ls vc Hkh vxj QwV Mkyus dk dke vkSj yM+kbZ >xM+s dk flyflyk tkjh jgk rks vc ge mudk dPpk fpV~Bk [kksyus dh rS;kjh fd, gq, gSAa efLtnksa esa gekjs u'kfj;kr ¼izlkj.k½ yVkdkb,A i<+dj lqukb, vkSj vgys lqUur dks rcyhx+h tekvr vkSj ogkfc;kksa dh 'kjkjr ls cpkb;sA yksxksa dks le>kb;s fd rkft+;k jkSt+s dh uD+y gS vkSj cq[+kkjh 'kjhQ+ ftYn vOoy esa gS fd cstku pht+ksa dh uD+y cukbZ tk ldrh gSA gt+jr ihjkus ihj 'ks[k+ vCnqy d+kfnj thykuh% vcq ulj vius okfyn ds vlukn ls vcq&mlkek dh t+ckuh c;ku djrs gSa fd tkQ+j fcu ekqgEen jgerqYykg vySg Q+jekrs gSa fd jksts+ 'kgknr d+csz gqluS v0 ij lŸkj gt+kj Q+fj'rs ukft+y gq, og d+;ker rd gt+jr ij fxfj;k o t+kjh djrs jgsx a s ¼jksrs jgsx a ½s A ¼x+uh;rqRrkyschu] ftYn 2] ist 61&63 ercwv&,&felz½
gt+jr 'kkg vCnqy gd+ eqgfnl nsgyoh jg0 gkfQ+t+ vcq ubZe us ^nyk,y* esa gt+jr mEeqy eksesuhu mEes lyek ls fjok;r dh gSA oks dgrh gSa fd eSaus ftuksa dks lquk fd og gqlSu v0 ij jksrs vkSj ukSgk djrs gSaA ¼eklCrk feullqUur] ercwv&,&dkuiqj] ist 25½
gt+jr ekSykuk eqgEen eqchu fQjaxh egyh jg0 eqluns beke vgen fcu gacy esa gS fd tks vkneh beke gqluS v0 ij vkalw cgk, ;k flQ+Z ,d d+rjk Vids rks [kqnk oUns vkye mldks tUur vrk Q+jek,axsA flrEcj o vDVwcj&2017
¼olhyrqu utkr] ist 305] ercwv&,&y[kuŽ
gt+jr ekSykuk 'kkg vCnqy vt+ht+ eqgfnl nsgyoh iwjs lky esa Q+d+hj ds ?kj ij nks etfylas equvfD+dn gksrh gSa ,d ft+dzs oQ+kr 'kjhQ vkSj nwljh 'kgknrs beke gqluS v0 ds ft+dz dh etfyl tks vk'kwj ds fnu ;k mlls nks ,d fnu igysA pkj lkS ;k ikap lkS ;k dHkh gt+kj ds d+jhc yksx tek gksrs gSa vkSj nq:n i<+rs gSa vkSj tc Q+dh+ j ckgj vkrk gS vkSj cSBrk gS rks beke gqlSu v0 ds Qt+k,y tks gnhlksa es et+dwj ¼fy[ks½ gS c;ku fd;s tkrs gSA bu cqt+qxkZsa dh 'kgknr ls eqrkfYyd+ vkSj muds d+kfryksa dh cnvutkeh ¼cqjs urhts½ ls eqrkfYyd tks dqN v[k+ckj o vgknhl esa gS oks Hkh c;ku fd;k tkrk gS vkSj tks vgknhl esa gS oks Hkh c;ku fd;k tkrk gS vkSj tks vgknhls eqrvcjk ¼fo'oLr dFkuks½a dh : ls vki gt+jkr ij xqt+js gSaA vkSj oks ejfl;s Hkh i<+s tkrs gSa ftUgsa gt+jr mEes lyek vkSj nwljs lgkfc;ksa us ftuksa vkSj ifj;ksas ls lquk gS mlds ckn [k+Res dqjvku vkSj iatlwjk i<+k tkrk gS vkSj [kkus ij Q+kfrgk fn;k tkrk gS bl le; esa vxj dksbZ [kq'k bygku ¼vPNh vkokt+ okyk½ vkneh lyke o ejfl;k 'kq: djrk gS rks mlds lquus dk bŸksQ+kd gksrk gS vkSj t+kfgj gS fd bl gkyr esa vDlj gkt+jhus etfyl vkSj [kqn Q+d+hj ij fxfj;k o cqd+k rkjh gks tkrk gS ¼jksuk vk tkrk½ gSA vxj ;s pht+sa Q+d+hj ds ut+nhd bl rjhd+s ls tk;t+ u gksrha rks dHkh mu ij bd+nke u djrk ¼,slk u djrk½ vkSj nwljs tks x+Sj 'kjbZ mewj ¼'kjh;r ds f[k+ykQ+ ckrs½a gSa muds c;ku dh gktr ¼t+:jr½ ughaA beke 'kkQ+bZ Q+jekrs gS ^^vxj vkys eqgEen dh nksLrh dk uke j¶+t gS rks nksuks tgku xokg jgsa eSa jkQ+t+h gw¡A** ¼Q+rkok, vt+hft+;k ftYn vOoy] ercv eqtrckbZ izl s ] nsgyh 1323½
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
¼eqgjZe ua0 1439 fg0½ 29
gt+jr ekSykuk lyker vyh [kka nsgyoh ejgwe 'kkfxnZ gt+jr 'kkg vCnqy vt+ht+ eqgfnl nsgyoh ;s dgrs gS] ^^[kqnk dk 'kqØ gS fd rkft+;knkjh vklkjs bLyke ¼bLyke dh fu'kkfu;k¡½ esa ls gS vkSj vkye ¼nqfu;k½ cgqr lh otgksa ls cgjkvUnkst+ gksrk ¼Q+k;nk mBkrk½ gS vkSj blls nhuh Q+k;ns gkfly gksrs gSaA** ¼rcfljrqy bZeku] ist 220] ercwvk dydŸkk½
nsocUnh vkfye gt+jr ekSykuk v'kjQ+ vyh Fkkuoh%& mlus dgk esjs ;gka rkft+;k curk gS fQj ge fgUnw dkgs dks gksus yxsA eSaus mldks rkft+;k cukus dh btkt+r ns nh vkSj esjh btkt+r dk ek[k+t+ ,d nwljk okds+;k gS fd vtesj esa gt+jr ekSykuk eqgEen ;kd+c+w lkgc jg0 us rkft+;s dh ulqjr ¼enn½ dk gqDe fn;k FkkA ¼,Q+kt+krqy ;kSfe;k ekSykuk v'kjQ+ vyh Fkkuoh½
gt+jr ekSykuk vCnqy okfgn fQjaxh egyh jg0%& ;s dgrs gSa bl t+ekus ds myek, lkysghu ¼usd myek½ us rkft+;knkjh dks 'kvk,js bLyke ¼bLyke dk rjhd+k½ le>rs gq, bldh rjoht ¼izpkj½ o cd+k ¼ckd+h j[kus½ ds fy, Q+rok fn;k gS cl ml t+ekus ds myek, lkysghu us rkft+;knkjh djus ds ckjs esa tks Q+rok fn;k gS oks fcYdqy lgh o nqjqLr gS vkSj rkft+;knkjh dh rjoht+ ¼izpkj½ lokc o vtzs vt+he dk lcc gS ekSykuk fut+keqnn~ hu eqgEen o ekSykuk vCnqy gbZ o ekSyoh ethnqn~nhu o ekSyoh vuokjqygd+ o ekSyoh uw:ygd+ vkSj nwljs myek, fQjaxh egy o vrjkQ+s fgUn ds ¼fgUnqLrku ds nwljs fgLlksa ds½ myek tc rkft+;s dks ns[krs Fks rks rkt+he ds fy, [kM+s gks tkrs Fks vkSj nksuksa gkFk rkft+;s dh rjQ+ njkt+ djds ¼c<+kdj½ fugk;r [+kt q w+ o [kq'kw ¼fxM+fxM+k flrEcj o vDVwcj&2017
dj½ vkSj btt+ks bUdslkj ¼vkftt+h½ ds lkFk Q+kfrgk i<+rs FksA ¼fjlky&,&bt+kyrqy vogke½ gt+jr ekSykuk [+oktk glu fut+keh ¼lTtknku'khu njxkg fut+ k eq n ~ n hu vkSfy;k nsgyh½ rkft+;ksa] fu'kkuksa] tqywlksa vkSj etkfylksa dh eq[k+kfyQ+r fdlh eqlyeku dks u djuk pkfg, cfYd rcyhx+h gt+jkr dks bu ckrksa ds d+k;e j[kus dh dksf'k'k djuk pkfg, D;ksafd buesa bLyke dh rcyhx+ iks'khnk gSA ¼uD+ys bf'rgkj] lu~ 1927 bZloh½
gt+jr ekSykuk vCnqj jgeku lkgc ¼vyeq[+kkfrc csed+cwyqu uch½ ;d+huu d+;ker rd rkft+;knkjh [k+Re u gksxh blfy, fd bldk ,grseke [kqnk vkSj jlwy ldh tkfuc ls gS fdlh ds cUn djus ls ;s cUn gks ldrk gS u gksxkA ¼vuokjqj jgeku ruohjqyftuku] ercwvk y[kuÅ] 1287 fg0 is0 359½
d+norqy eqgD+d+sd+hu gt+jr ekSykuk gkfQ+t+ eqgEen [k+kfyd+ lkgc guQ+h galoh ejgwe ckt+ dk ;g d+ky S ¼dguk½ gS fd rkft+;k ns[kus ls fudkg VwV tkrk gS vxj bl Q+ros dks eku fy;k tk, rks fgUnqLrku esa ftrus gSa lc x+jS gykyh gq,A blfy, fd fgUnqLrku esa dksbZ ,slk vkneh u gksxk ftlus rkft+;k u ns[kk gksA ¼nkQ+, bYt+ke vkvUuh toktqRrkft+;k feuy vfnYyq''kfjvk] ercwvk vlzs tnhn izsl] esjB½
gt+jr ekSykuk eqgEen ubZeqYykg lkgc d+knjh xksj[kiwjh ejgwe gt+kjksa vkfye o Q+kft+y xqt+js] fdlh us bl ¼rkft+;s½ dsk euk u fd;k vkSj cjkcj bldks vPNk le>rs vk, il gqok tc t+ekuk ogkfc;ksa dk vkSj 'kq: ik;k muls et+gc us] rks Bgjk;k mldks uktk;t+] d+jkj fn;k ¼crk;k½ mldks cqr] vkSj ;g cbZn ugha gS muls] D;ksfa d jkSt,+ jlwy l0 dks cM+k cqr [kkuk dgk gS vCnqy ogkc us] ftlls fudyk gS et+gcs ogkchA
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
¼eqgjZe ua0 1439 fg0½ 30
¼bj'kknqubZe ysnQ+myybZe] ercwvk y[kuÅ] 1317 fg0 is023½
gt+jr ekSykuk eq¶+rh eqgEen bdjkeqn~nhu ejgwe%& okt+gs ¼Li"V½ gks fd bl fd+Le ds ejfl, ftudk ft+dz Åij gks pqdk gS mudk dguk vkSj i<+uk fcybfŸkQ+kd+ ¼loZlEefr ls½ tk;t+ gSA ¼lvknrqy d+kSuSu] is0 137½
¼cfd+;k ist ua0 25 dk]]]]]]]½ tks bZ'oj dks igpkurs gSa mls mldh izlUurk ls c<+dj vkSj dksbZ pht+ ugha I;kjh gksrhA l`"Vk us vU/kdkj dks nwj djus ds fy, izdk'k cuk;k tSls&lalkj dks jkr esa pk¡n vkSj fnu esa lwjt ls izdk'keku fd;k vc ;gha ls fl) gksrk gS fd lalkj dh ns[kus le>us ds fy, izdk'k vko';d gS izdk'k Hkh ,d ugha nks&&^^clkjr vkSj clhjr** ;v~uh ^^us= T;ksfr vkSj vkUrfjd T;ksfr**A vU/kdkj dks nwj djus ds fy, izdk'k dh t+:jr gksrh gS vkSj ;g t+:jr vU/kdkj ds vuqikr ls gh gksrh gSA vkSj eu dk va/kdkj vkUrfjd izdk'k ¼clhjr½ ls nwj gksrk gSA gt+jr bczkghe ¼v0½ us vius csVs dh d+qckZuh nsdj nks ckrksa dks fl) fd;k ! igyh ckr ;g fd bZ'oj ls izes djus okys mldh izlUurk ds fy, viuh I;kjh oLrq dks Hkh cfynku dj nsrs gSa vkSj nwljh ckr ;g gS fd d+qckZuh nsus okyk vej gks tkrk gSA tgk¡ vR;kpkj dk vU/kdkj QSyrk gS ogka cfynku dk izdk'k QSy dj ml vU/kdkj dks nwj dj nsrk gSA Åij ftruh Hkh d+cq kZfu;ksa ds izfr fy[kk x;k os lc O;fDrxr Fkha vkSj vc vUr esa ml lkewfgd d+qckZuh dks fy[k nw¡ ftlds fcuk d+cq kZuh dk bfrgkl iwjk gks ldrk gh ugha vkSj og d+qckZuh Fkh dcZyk ds ^^cgRrj 'kghnksa ** dhA flrEcj o vDVwcj&2017
¼cfd+;k ist ua0 23 dk]]]]]]½ dk dkjukek bruk egku Js"B ,ao mPp dksfV dk gS fd izR;sd eksgjZe esa mldh ;kn brus cM+s iSekus ij dh tkrh gS fd lalkj esa fdlh vU; egku iq:"k ;k egkRek dh ;kn brus cM+s iSekus ij ugha dh tkrhA dqN yksxksa dk er gS fd nks lezkVksa esa ;q) gqvk Fkk ,d fot;h gqvk vkSj nwljk ijkftr] ijUrq beke gqlSu dk ;t+hn ls ;q) fdlh lkezT; ds fy, ugha Fkk oju vkn'kkZsa ,oa fl)kUrksa ds fy, ;q) Fkk ;gh dkj.k gS fd lalkj esa lkezkT;ksa ds fy, vusdksa ;q) gq, ftudks bfrgkl us rks ;kn j[kk] ijUrq ;kn ugha euk;h tkrh ijUrq djcyk dk ;g egku ;q) lnSo ;kn fd;k tkrk jgsxkA
d+rvkr 'kSnk, vgyscSr fo'oukFk izlkn ekFkqj y[kuoh vxj x+ e vkS j x+ e [+ o kjh us gks r h gq l S u bruh rks cs n kjh u gks r h le>rk dkS u eQ+ g w e s 'kgknr vxj rs j h vt+ k nkjh u gks r h t+eha is v'kZ ds tYos fn[kk, tkrh gS [+kst+ka cgkj dks fny ls yxk, tkrh gS ft+;k,a gd+ dh ut+j vk jgh gSa ckns gqluS pjkx+ cq> x;k ykS txexk, tkrh gS lsckrks vT+e gS D;k tkg vkSj g'ke D;k gS tks fny ds [+kuw esa 'kkfey gqvk og x+e D;k gS rcjq Z d krs i;Ecj es a ;s Hkh 'kkfey gS eSa D;k crkš fd vCCkkl dk vye D;k gS
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
¼eqgjZe ua0 1439 fg0½ 31