peRdkjh 'kksd gdheqy mEer vYyke, fgUnh vk;rqYykg l¸;n vgen ud+oh gEe o x+e ¼'kksd½ fQ+rjh ¼izd`frd½ gSA dksbZ t+h :g ¼tkunkj½ bl tt+cs ls eqLrLuk ¼vyx½ ugha gSA blh rjg ls [kq'kh o eljZr dk tt+ck Hkh fQ+rjh gS ysfdu bYequ u¶+l (Phsycology) esa tt+ckr ds eqrkfYyd+ ;g mlwy eqlYyek gS fd [kq'kh ds tt+ckr ckd+h jgus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa bl fy, fd og eens g;kr gS vkSj rdkyhQ+ ds tt+ckr vius dks de djus dh dksf'k'k esa jgrs gSa D;ksafd cd+k, g;kr ds fy, eqft+j gS bl fy, bldk tYn Q+uk ¼[+kRe½ gks tkuk t+:jh gSA nwljk d+kuwu ;g gS fd tqeyk tt+ckr rdjkj vkSj ckj&ckj nksgjkus ls ;dlk¡ dqOor ugha j[krs cfYd eqrokfrj deh gksrh jgrh gSA ;gk¡ rd fd ;g Hkh Q+uk gks tkrs gSAa ftldh ;g otg gS fd eglwlkr esa gj ,glkl ds ckn fut+kes ujnh ¼ftldk ejdt+ fnekx+ gS½fdlh fd+Le dh rgjhd u gks eqefdu ugha vkSj ;g ujnh tkunkj gksrh gSa ckj&ckj dh gjdr ls Fkd tkrh gSa vkSj rdjkj ls t+bZQ+ gksrs&gksrs Q+uk gks tkrh gSa vkSj vxj rgjhd esa dkQ+h Q+Ly gks rks t+ksQ+ ugha eglwl gksrk vkSj gj ckj dqOor ds lkFk ujnhu eqrgfjZd gksrh gSa ysfdu fQj Hkh vlckcs [k+kjth ,d dks nwljs ls Q+dZ+ fnykrs jgrs gSAa rhljk bYequ u¶+l dk d+kuwu ;g gS fd dkQ+h rlOoqj ml okfd+;s dk gksA pkSFkk d+kuwu ;g gS fd cd+k o noke fdlh tt+cs dk eqgky gS tcfd fdlh l[+r tt+cs dk rlknqe gks tk,A et+dwjk d+okuhu esa ls ,d d+kuwu Hkh ekStnw gksxk rks tt+c, x+e Q+uk gks tk,xkA bu vVy d+okuhus bYequ u¶+l dh jks'kuh esa bl ,tkt+ uqek x+e dk eqrkfyvk flrEcj o vDVwcj&2017
djks ftldks x+es gqlSu dgrs gSa tks d+okuhus bYequ u¶+l dh ikcanh ls vkt+kn gSA 1&gqlSuh fxjksg x+es gqlSu dks eqQ+hns g;kr le>rk gS vkSj gj gEe o x+e o eqlhcr dks x+es gqlSu euk dj nwj djrk gSA og fdlh et+gc dk Hkh gks] bZlkbZ gks ;k ewlkbZ ;k vgys gquwn lc gh bl x+e dks mlh ut+j ls eukrs gSa fd og eqbuZ s g;kr gS ftldh lSd a M+kas 'kgknrsa ekStnw gSAa MkdVj T+ohej viuh fjiksVZ esa fy[krs gS fd **gqlSu ds uke ls gktrsa ryc djrs gSa vkSj og iwjh gksrh gSaA bl fy, bLyke dh rjD+d+h dk lSykc ck oqtwn tekvrs elhfg;k dh barsgkbZ dksf'k'k ds phu esa c<+rk tkrk gSA pwafd x+es gqlSu eens g;kr cu x;k gSA bl fy, og bl pkSngoha lnh rd jkst+ cjkst+ rjD+d+h it+hj gS vkSj ckd+h jgus okyk gS tks f[k+ykQ+s fQ+rjr gS vkSj eksftt+ueq k x+e ¼peRdkjh 'kksd½ gSA 2& x+es gqlSu u rks rdjkj ls t+bZQ+ ¼det+ksj½ gksrk gS u fut+kes ujnh esa det+ksjh vkrh gSA bldh rdjkj dh ,tkt+ uqek gkyr ;g gS fd og rdjkj ls d+oh ¼et+cwr½ gksrk gS vkSj ckj&ckj nksgjkus ls blesa ft+;knrh gksrh gS xqj bldk ;g gS fd gdhes fgders bykgh us gj gEe o x+e dk tks gj balku dh balkuh det+ksjh dk urhtk gS jq[k+ x+es gqluS dh rjQ+ iyV fn;k gSA bj'kkn gS **vxj fdlh 'k; ij jksuk vkrk gks tku o eky o bT+t+r o tkg eulc o lsgr ds Qqdn+ ku ls rks gqluS ij jks yksA bl rnchj ls gj x+e o eqlhcr esa f'k;ksa dh x+es gqlSu 'kkfey gS ftlls og ges'kk rkt+k jgrk gSA blh rjg ls bj'kkn gSA
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
¼eqgjZe ua0 1439 fg0½ 5
**gj nqfu;koh pht+ ds b[k+rsykQ+ ij jksuk ihVuk ed:g gS ctqt+ x+es gqlSu ds^^A vkSj brykQs+ usekrs nqfu;k ¼nqfu;koh userksa ds u gksus½ ij jksuk fQ+rjh gS fygkt+k bl fQ+rjh x+e o ge esa x+es gqlSu 'kjhd djds og djkgr tks cs lcjh cs rgEeqyh cs fgEerh o det+ksfj;s u¶+l dh otg ls c'kfj;r dks vkfjt+ gksrh jgrh gS x+es gqlSu eukdj fQ+rjh ,Sc dks balku ds Nqik fn;k gSA blds ckn ;gh d+kuwus fQ+rjr x+es gqlSu esardjkj ls et+kfge gks rks bj'kkn gS **tks gqlSu¼v-½ ij jks, ;k :yk, ;k jksus okys dh lwjr cuk, ml ij tUur okftc gSA^^ x+es gqlSu eukus ds okLrs jksuk vkSj jksus okys dh lwjr cukuk ;g nks lwjrsa vkSj is'k djnh gSa fygkt+k fut+kes ujnh ds vke d+kuwu ls x+es gqluS dks vkt+kn dj fn;k gSA 3& dkQ+h rlOoqj dk gksuk 'krZ gS x+es gqlSu dks bl uQ+fl;krh d+kuwu ls bl rjg ls vkt+kn djk fy;k gS fd lksgcrs x+es gqlSuh esa d+ne j[krs gh rlOoqjs x+e ukeqefdu Fkk fygkt+k **rckdh^^ vkSj jksus okys dh lwjr cuk ysus ls vnes rlOoqj gkfjt o eku&,&x+e ugha gks ldrkA 4&fdlh l[+r tt+cs dk rlkíqe x+es gqlSu ls u dHkh et+kfge gqvk gS u et+kfge gksxkA tt+c, vnkor o cqxt + + vkSj nq'ekuksa dh gqdew rksa dh et+kfger o rlknqe us dc bl x+es gqlSu ds tt+cs dks feVk;k ;k det+ksj fd;kA [kqn ;t+hn bl x+e dks viuh lyrur ds t+oky dk lcc le>s gq, Fkk vkSj okfd+;k Hkh ;gh gS fd ;g gykdr vkQ+jhu x+e ;t+hnh r[+r o rkt dks myV dj jgkA ftldks ;t+hn us [kwc le> fy;k FkkA vkSj bcrsnk gh esa bl x+e dks feVk nsus dh iqjt+ksj dksf'k'k dhA flQ+Z ,d okfd+;k njckjs ;t+hn dk lqu yks vkSj ,stkt+ uqek x+es gqlSu ds tksj o dqOor dk eq'kkfgnk djksA njckjs ;t+hn esa gt+jr t+Suc¼v-½ dh flrEcj o vDVwcj&2017
rd+jhj vkSj beke t+uS y q vkcsnhu¼v-½ ds [kqrcs ls 'kkeh lksrs&lksrs pkSad iM+s vkSj ;t+hn ls dgus yxs rwus ge dks /kksds esa j[kk¡A ;gh dgrk jgk fd ,d [k+kjth us [+kq:t fd;k tks d+Ry fd;k x;kA ge u tkurs Fks fd rwus vkSykns jlwy dks d+Ry fd;kA ;g dgdj njckjs ;t+hn ls fudy x,A vkSj tk ctk vt+knkjh 'kq: dj nhA ;t+hn us [k+cj ikdj reke elkftn esa dqjvkus ethn j[kok fn, rkfd dqjvkus ethn dh frykor esa yksx e'kxwy gksa vkSj ft+djs gqlSu¼v-½ dks eeuwv d+jkj fn;kA 'kkfe;ksa us ,d u lquh vt+knkjh esa e'kxwy jgsA etcwj ;t+hn feecj ij x;k vkSj 'kkfe;ksa dks tek dj ds dgus yxk rqedks ;g [k+;ky gS fd eSaus gqlSu dks d+Ry fd;k gkykafd mudk d+kfry bcus ejtkuk gS fQj bcus jch ls iwNk rwus beke gqlSu dks d+Ry fd;k mlus dgk [kqnk ykur djs] elkfgj fcu oguk us mudks d+Ry fd;k eSa d+kfry ughaA elkfgj ls iwNk% mlus dgk [kqnk ykur djs luku fcu vul utQ+h us d+Ry fd;kA luku ls nfj;k¶+r fd;kA mlus budkj fd;k vkSj dgk [kqnk ykur djs f'kEj fcu ft+y tkS'ku us d+Ry fd;kA mlls nfj;k¶+r fd;k rks dgk [kqnk ykur djs d+Sl fcu jch us d+Ry fd;kA tc d+Sl ls nfj;k¶+r fd;k mlus dgk ,s vehj vxj rw veku dk oknk djs rks eSa lp&lp crk nwA¡ ;t+hn us veku nhA d+l S us dgk gqluS vkSj muds vulkj dks mlus d+Ry fd;k ftlus Q+kSth >aMs cuk,] ekys dlhj 'kgjks& a 'kgjksa rd+lhe fd;k] Q+kStksa ij Q+Stas jokuk dhaA ;t+hn&;g lc fdlus fd;k\ d+Sl&d+le c[kqnk ;glc rqeus fd;k\ ;t+hn ;g lqudj x+tc+ ukd gksdj mB x;k vkSj ljs bekes gqluS ¼v-½ :eky ls <d dj ikl ¼cfd+;k ist ua0 15]]]]]]]]½
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
¼eqgjZe ua0 1439 fg0½ 6
esjs cPps t+jk lks x;s gSaA exj 'kek,a c<+rh ¼cfd+;k ist ua0 8 dk ]]]]½ pyh vk jgha gSaA vyh ¼v0½ dh csVh dks xS+t+ dh tku nsuk xokjk dj yhA vk;kA vjs eSa jksd jgh gw¡ :drs ughaa ,d chch mUgksaus us bl ekSd+s ij vius vt+ht+ vkxs c<+hA t+Suc ¼v0½ ge ywVus ugha vk;s gSa rjhu ljek;&,&g;kr dks Hkh vt+ht+ ugha vjs ge gqj ¼v0½ dh t+kStk gw¡ cPpksa ds fy;s fd;kA HkkbZ Hkrhtksa vkSj nwljs vt+ht+ksa ds FkksM+k [kkuk vkSj ikuh ykbZ gw¡A vtjksdqe vykog vius ftxj ds VqdM+kas ;kuh deflu vYyykgA t+jk lqus vki gqj dh t+kStk d+jhc vkSj toku Q+jt+Unksa dks Hkh d+qjcku dj vk;hA t+uS c ¼v0½ us ns[kk gksxk fd vjs esgeku fn;kA vkSj N% eghus dk ,d cPpk Hkh tks dh t+kt S k gS tka uslkj dh t+kt S k gSA ftlus HkkbZ rkjh[+ks vkye esa blds igys bl rjg d+jq cku ij tkuuslkj dh gSA exj ryk'k fd;k gksxk uk gqvk gksxk] mUgksaus bLyke dh [+kkfrj dk'k chch ds lj ij dksbZ pknj gksrh rkfd d+qjcku dj fn;kA vkf[+kj ftl oD+r fd esgeku ds fy;s fcNk nh tkrhA t++kSt, gqj us muds [+kt+kus esa dksbZ eksrh] ljek;&,& [+oku j[ks ikuh fd e'kdsa is'k dhaA t+Suc ¼v0½ g;kr esa dksbZ xkSgj ckd+h u jgk] mUgksua s og us ,d dwt+,s vkc Hkjka vk;ha ogka tgka ldhuk vkf[+kjh ejgyk tks [+kkl mudh t+kr ls x+'k esa iM+h FkhaA 'kkuk fgyk;k cPph dks gksf'k;kj rvYyqd j[krk Fkk] mls cgqr bLrsdy + ky ds fd;k dgk chch mBks ikuh ih yksA vjs vHkh lkFk rS dj fn;k vkSj csgn o 'kqekj t+[+e mB~Bh Fkh ,d ejrck cPph us iwNk D;k esjs ppk ftLe ij mBkds ljks xnZu ds ckgeh rvYyqd vk x;s D;k vCckl ikuh ys vk;sA dgk vCCkkl dks [+kjS ckn dgk] [+kUtjs f'kez ls dqN nsj ds dgka\ t+kt S ,s gqj ikuh yk;h gSA vjs ,d ejrck jkt+ks fu;kt+ ds ckn ftLe jsxs lgjk ij iwNrh gSa QqQh+ vkius fi;k dgk geus vHkh ugha vkSj lj uksds uSt+k ij [+kYd+s [+kqnk dh fi;k gSA dgk fQ+j esjs fy;s D;ksa yk;ha\ dgk fgnk;r dk lkeku djrk ut+j vk;kA ;s Fks vjs rw lcls NksVh gS igys rw ihysA ;s lqudj gqlSu v0 vkSj ;s Fkh mudh dqjckuhA ;s Fkk ldhuk dgrh gSa ,s QqQ+h ykb;s tke eq>s okd+;s &,&djcyk ftldh ;knx+kj gj lky nhft, gkFk esa tke fy;s :[k fd;k eSnku dk eqgjZe ds t+ekus esa d+k;e dh tkrh gSA A vjs dgk¡ pyh ldhuk\ dgk vki gh us rks ¼mnZw lekpkj i= ^^f'kvk** ykgkSj] eqgjZe dgk lc ls NksVh gw¡A esjk HkkbZ vyh vlx+j uoEcj 1357 fg0@4 ekpZ 1938 bZ0 ist ¼v0½ oks I;klk vyh vlx+j oks rks eq> ls NksVk ua0 16 ls 17 rd½ gSA ,s QqQ+hA ,s QqQ+h igys vlx+j ¼v0½ dks ikuh fiyk ykÅ¡ fQ+j eSa ikuh fi;waxhaA ¼cfd+;k ist ua0 6 dk]]]]]]]]½ j[kdj eagq ij rekaps ekjrk vkSj dgrk eq>dks ;g D;k gqvk Fkk fd gqluS dks d+Ry dj fn;kA ns[kh x+es gqlSu dh ,tkt+ uqekbZ] d+kfry vt+knkfj, beke dks t+cj nLrh euk dj jgk gSA [kqn d+kfry ,d nwljs ij ykur dj jgs gSaA fjvk;k cx+kor djds x+es gqlSu euk jgh gSA [kqn ;t+hn eq¡g ij rek¡pk ekj&ekj dj jksrk gSA x+es gqlSu esa blls t+k,n l[+r rlknqe vnkor o nq'euh dk vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS ysfdu x+e mHkjrk gh tkrk gSA ;g [kqyk gqvk gS ,tkt+ x+es gqlSu dkA ¼ek[kwt+ vt+ f'k;k ykgkSj] eqgjZe uecj 1365fg-] fnlEcj 1945bZ-] l-25]26½
flrEcj o vDVwcj&2017
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
¼eqgjZe ua0 1439 fg0½ 15