gekjs eq'kfdykr vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS¸;nqy myek ekSykuk vyh ud+h ud+oh rjQ+ ls tk+fgj gqbZ ;k gks ldrh gSA nwljh vkius vankt+k fd;k gksxk fd dkaxzsl y¶+t+ rjQ+ eqfLye yhx gS ;g reke eqlyekuksa dk ugha rks ekuh ds ,srsckj ls] t+kfgj ugha rks eq'rfjd bnkjk dgk tkrk gS vkSj mlesa gekjh ckfru esa [k+kfyl fgUnw ;k fgUnw ijoj tekr d+kSe ds cgqr ls eqerkt+ vQ+jkn uqek;ka ntZs gSA ;g lghg gS fd mldks vkids bfEr;kt+h Hkh j[krs gSaA exj vQ+lksl gS fd cgSfl;rs [kqlfw l;kr ls dksbZ vnkor ;k uQ+jr ugha gSA etewbZ bl bnkjs dk rtZ+s vey gekjs fQdZ+s ds u vki gh dks blls dksbZ iqj[k+k'k gSA pqukaps lkFk eqx+k,jr dk jgk gS cfYd ekywe gksrk gS fgUnqLrku ds okfd+;kr crkrs gSa fd lc rjg fd bls gekjs d+kSeh oqtwn dk ,glkl gh ugha ds fQ+jd+k okjkuk Q+lknkr gq, exj fgUnq gSA baQs+jknh rkSj ij blds cgqr ls vjdku f'k;k Q+lkn dHkh ugha gqvkA fQj Hkh ;s nsf[k;s 'kh;ksa ds f[k+ykQ+ rgjhdkr esa fgLlk ysrs jgs gSa fd tc bldk jd+ck eq'krfjd uqdr+ , bLyke vkSj xqft+'rk bcrsyk o elkbc ds nkSj esa og ds f[k+ykQ+ gksxkA rks D;k bldh t+n esa vki bl Q+t+Z dks vatke ugha ns ldh tks eqlyekuksa u vk,axsA blds vykok fl;klh eLygsr dh dh ,d eq'krfjd ejdt+h tekr dks vatke fcuk ij vxj og eqlyekuksa dh fdlh tekvr nsuk pkfg, FkkA gekjh tks eqerkt+ 'k[k+fl;rsa dh fnytksbZ djuk pkgs rks og vdlfj;r dk ogka ekStwn gSa mudk bl Q+t+k esa igqap dj fny gkFk esa ysus dh dksf'k'k djsxh] ;k vd+fy;r vius d+kSeh eQ+kn ds rg¶+Q+qt+ ls cscl gks dk\ jg x;k balkQ+ vkSj det+kjs ksa dh genjnh tkuk] ;g le>us ds fy, dkQ+h gS fd gekjh dk loky og ekStwnk t+ekus esa vrafd rukt+ks f'kjdr ogka gekjs d+keS h eQ+kn ds fy, gjfxt+ yycd+k ds nfjUnxkuk tT+cs us Q+ylQs dh eqQ+hn ugha gks ldrhA ;g dguk fd f'k;k 'kDy b[kfr;kj dj yh gS] [+okc o [+;ky gSA cgSfl;r etewbZ ogka nkf[k+y gksdj vius eQ+kn blds vykok ;g Hkh gS fd ckt+ eqlyeku tks dk rg¶+Qt q+ + djk,a [kqn vius dks /kksdk nsuk gS tegwj ls vyx gksdj blds nLr o ckt+w ;k tcfd eqlyekuksa dks lkr djksM+ dh rknkn esa vkyk&,&dkj ls cus gq, gSa og mUgha vukflj gksrs gq, ;g e'kojg ugha fn;k tkrk fd og esa ls gSa fd tks vkids oqtnw dks lQ+g, vkye dkaxl sz esa tkdj vius gqdd w+ + rlyhe djk;sa rks ls Q+uk dj nsuk pkgrs gSa mUgha esa ls ckt+ f'k;k ftudh rknkn eq[+kkfyQ+ gyd+ksa esa cgqr vQ+jkn dh jt+k eanh ds fy, y[kuÅ esa og de crkbZ tkrh gSA viuh bl cM+h vDlfj;r gqvk ftlus ges'kk ds fy, dkaxl sz ds nkeu dks ls D;ksadj t+cnZLrh vius eQ+kn dk rg¶+Q+qt+ nkx+nkj cuk fn;k gSA vkius vius et+gc ds djk ldrs gSaA ;g [+;ky fd fgUnw eqfLye esa ,sgrjke dh fcuk ij bruh joknkjh Hkh muds b[k+frykQ+ rgt+hc o eqvk'ksjr dk gS blfy, lkFk ugha cjr ldrs tSlh Lokeh J)k uUn muesa bRrsgkn eqefdu gh ugha exj f'k;k vkutgkuh dks efLtn tkek ngyh ds feEcj lqUuh rgt+hc o eqvk'ksjr fcYdqy eqRrfgn gSa ij Hkst dj ;k vius ekFks ij flUnwj dk Vhdk ¼cfd+;k ist ua0 15 ij]]]]]]]]]½ yxkdj vkids vykok ckt+ nwljh tekrksa dh twu&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ 16
vkftt+ vkdj Q+jsc dk tky fcNkrk gS vkSj dgrk gS eqlfye! rqe ukgd+ viuh tku nsrs gks rqEgkjs fy, veku gSA blds tokc esa t+[k+eksa ls pwj&pwj Fkdk gqvk cgknqj tokc nsrk gSA **d+le c[kqnk esjk gkFk Q+kfld+ o Q+kftj dh rjQ+ cSvr ds fy, u c<+sxkA eq>ls mldh meehn u j[kuk fd eSa bl 'krZ ls veku gkfly d:aa ;g Fkk Q+tsZ+ flQ+kjr ftlds fy, beke us vius vgyscrS esa pqu dj eqlfye dks Hkstk FkkA beke dh deky fQ+jklrs :gkuh Fkh fd eqlfye ,slh t+cnZLr dqOor dks viuk lQ+hj cukdj Hkstk ftlus 'kqtkvrs beke dk uewuk fn[kykdj lkfcr dj fn;k fd beke dh jQ+kd+r ds fy, ,slh nks t+krsa ekStnw Fkha tks ;t+hn dh dqy Q+kSt ij Hkkjh gks ldrh gSaA ,d eqlfye ftldks viuk lQ+hj cuk fn;kA nwljk vyh dk 'ksj vCckl ¼v0½ ftldks vyenkj cuk;kA ;g nksuksa dqOors ckt+w vius&vius ed+ke ij lkfcr dj x, fd beke ds ikl ;t+hn ls eqd+kcys dk fdruk t+cnZLr ljek;k ekStwn FkkA exj Q+kSt d'kh [kqn eut+wj u FkhA viuh nksuksa d+qOorksa dks eqrkQ+fjZd+ djus ds fy, ,d dks viuk lQ+hj djds Hkstk vkSj nwljs dks viuk egdwe cukdj is'ks ut+j j[kk fd bu nksuksa dh eqRrQ+sd+k dqOor ls 'kgknr dh vLy x+tZ+ Q+kSr u gks tk,A eqgEen gufQ+;k Hkh nqfu;k, 'kqtkvr ij viuh ryokj dk flDdk fcBky pqds FksA mudks viuk ed+keh olh cukdj enhus esa NksMk+ fd ;g fcQjs gq, vyh ds 'ksj d+;ker u cjik dj nsaA eqlfye¼v-½ dks bl tkafulkjh dk og lejk feyk fd mlus vius eqvklsjhu esa vkidks lc ls cyUn erZcs ij igqapk;k lSadM+ksa dks ekjdj edj o fox+k ls fxjQ+rkj gksdj bCus ft+;kn ds lkeus vk, ckyk [k+kus ij yk;kA :gkfu;r ds esjkts deky ij igqaps] bZlk ls ckykrj vidh 'kgknr dks m:t twu&2017
gkfly gqvkA d+kfry ds gkFk esa ryokj gS lj ij okj gqvk pkgrk gS] lQ+hj ds t+cku ij dye, 'kgknrSu] fny esa [kqnk dh ;kn] iqj gljr fuxkgsa b'kkjksa esa vius vkd+k dks cqyk jgh gSAa eqtfjes b'd+ rokes eh d'kn x+wx+k vLr rw uht+ cj ljs cke vkdk [kq'k rek'kk vLr ¼v[k+ckj vln] y[kuÅ eqgjZe uEcj] 1355fg- ls vuqokfnr½
¼cfd+;k ist ua0 16 dk]]]]]]]]]½ bl fcuk ij lgh ugha ekywe gksrk fd mu nksuksa tekrksa esa et+gch b[k+rsykQ+ gh us uqD+r, ut+j vkSj t+sgfu;r dks bl ntZk cny fn; gS fd nksuksa fQ+jd+ksa dh rgt o eqvk'ksjr Hkh ;dlka ugha jgh gS blfy, fd rgt+hc o eqvk'ksjr dh r'kdhy Hkh et+gch [+;kykr ds ekrgr gksrh gSA bldh r'kjh vxj dh tk, rks cgqr dqN dgus dh t+:jr iM+sxh exj ljnLr cl bruk eqykgst+k Q+jekb;s fd rsjg lnh ds rkjh[k+h okfd+;kr ftl [k+yht dks olh djrs jgs gksa og ,d fnu esa dSls ikVh tk ldrh gSA nqfu;k esa vc ,d rhljh rkd+r jg tkrh gS og ljdkj cjrkfu;k dh gS exj ;g t+kfgj gS fd ljdkj dk vkids lkFk dksbZ d+jkcr ;k fj'rsnkjh ugha gSA ekStwnk nqfu;k dk vkLeku o t+ehu **fl;klr^^ gS vkSj fl;klh eqlkysg vDlfj;r dh [k+kftj nkjh o fnytwbZ ds erkd+kt+hA vLyk ;g gS fd vxj vkidh 4 gLrh dksbZ **gLrh^^ gks rks ut+j mBkdj ns[kk Hkh tk,A ml lwjr esa ljdkj ij ekSdwQ+ ugha cfYd cM+s HkkbZ Hkh nLrs 'kQ+d+r QsjsaxsA bldks ea>ys HkkbZ dh Hkh fuxkgs jger ls ns[ksaxsA vkf[k+j esa fuxkg ;gha ij tkdj Bgjrh gS fd igys viuh d+keS h ft+na xh dh r'kdh y dhft, ;kuh viuh gLrh dks d+k,e dhft, exj ;g fdl rjg gks] tcfd gekjs ;gka gj tek dh dksf'k'k rQ+jhd+ dk urhtk c[+'krh gS] bnkjksa dh dljr us gekjs [+okcs d+kfS e;r dks ijs'kky dj j[kk gSA d+kes ds fy, eqRrfgn tfe;r] eqRrfgn vkjtw] eqRrfg ed+ln dh t+:jr gSA 'kk;n blh fy, **vky ikVhZt^+ ^ lkfcr gksA bl dkaÝl as ds eqrkfYyd+ esa vius [+;kykr dk rQ+lhy ds lkFk ba'kkvYykg fdlh vkbZna k b'kkvr esa bt+gkj d:axkA oLlyke ¼ljQjkt+] y[kuÅ] ljQjkt+ Ms uEcj] ;dqe tuojh 1940bZ- ls vuqokfnr½
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
15