et+gc ;k t+ehj
fdLr&1
jbZlqy myek vk;rqYykg l¸;n dkft+e ud+oh lkgc fd+cyk] vyhx<+ vgys et+gc dh rjQ+ ls et+gc dh t+:jr ij cM+k t+ksj fn;k tkrk gS ysfdu jkS'ku [k+;ky rcd+s esa ls ckt+ yksxksa dk [k+;ky gS fd ;g ekuh gqbZ gd+hd+r gS fd balkuh fQ+rjr esa ,d is'khnk dqOor ekStnw gS ftldk uke t+ehj gSA mlesa et+gc ds d+k,e ed+ke cuus dh lykfg;r gSA ;g rkd+r reke gkykr esa gekjs gjdkr o ldkukr dh dM+h fuxjkuh djrh] gesa gekjs Q+jk,t+ dh rjQ+ roTtks fnykrh] tqYe o tkSj vkSj gj fd+Le ds f[k+ykQ+s v[k+ykd+ dkeksa ls ckt+ j[krh] vPNkbZ;ksa dh rjQ+ nkor nsrh vkSj cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksdrh] gekjs iLr vkSj jdhd dkeksa ls mls l[+r nq[k igq¡prk gSA tc vkneh dksbZ eukfQ+, balkfu;r dke djrk] fdlh det+ksj vkSj cscl dks vius tqYe o flre dk fu'kkuk cukrk gS rks t+ehj viuh vnkyr esa mls ryc djds Q+Slyk djrk vkSj mldks eqLrkSftcs lt+k d+jkj nsrk gSA cs'kd t+ehj dh rjQ+ ls dksbZ t+kfgjh vkSj ftLekuh lt+k ugha nh tkrh] og ckfruh vkSj :gkuh lt+k nsrk] eqtfje ds fny o fnekx+ dks cspSu djrk] mldks iSge eyker vkSj ljt+fu'k ds pjds yxkrk] mldh [+kq'kxokj vkSj 'khjha ft+Unxh esa rY[+kh iSnk dj nsrk gS vxj t+ehj cgqr tkunkj ;k tqeZ cgqr T+;knk laxhu gS rks dHkh ;s lt+k eqtfje dh ft+anxh dks rgksckyk dj nsrh gS] og chekj iM+ tkrk] ikxy gks tkrk] [kqndq'kh dj Mkyrk gSA rkee yksxksa ds t+ehjksa dks bYes u¶+l ds fnlEcj&2017
mlwy ds eqrkfcd ft+Unk vkSj rkd+roj cuk;k tk ldrk gS rjfc;rs t+ehj ds ckn et+gch mlwy vkSj rkyhekr dh t+:jr ckd+h ugha jgrh] tks dke vfEc;k o eqjlyhu ds gkFkksa vatke ikrk gS mlh dh rdehy vdsyk gekjk t+ehj dj nsxkA bl ,srsjkt+ ds r'k¶+Q+h c[+'k rkSj ls nwj gksus ds fy, equntZk t+sy mewj dh rSt+hg t+:jh gSA 1&t+ehj ;kuh ps\ 2&t+ehj ds eq[+krfyQ+ ntsZA 3&Q+ly, vD+y vkSj t+ehjA 4&vknkr o jokfle dk t+ehj ls rvYyqdA+ 5&t+ehj dh vkokt+ vkSj rdjkjs veyA 6&D;k t+ehj dks /kks[kk fn;k tk ldrk gS\ 7&nwljs fQ+rjh tt+ckr vkSj t+ehj ds njfe;ku rlknqeA 1&t+ehj D;k gS\ blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd bruk gj 'k[+l eglwl djrk gS fd eq>esa ,d iks'khnk dqOor ekStwn gS tks esjh jQ+rkj o xqQ+rkj] ;gka rd fd esjs ut+fj;kr o vQ+dkj dh fuxjka gSA ;g lgh gS fd lc yksx bl gd+hd+r dks ;dlka rkSj ij ugha eglwl djrs gSa ysfdu ,slk dksbZ lgh fnekx+ ugha feysxk tks bl dqOor ds oqtnw dk badkj djsA ;g iks'khnk rkd+r dHkh pSu ls ugha cSBrh] ge lc eglwl djrs gSa fd og cjkcj gesa vPNs dkeksa dh rjQ+ eqrkoTts djrh gS vkSj cqjs dkeksa ls ckt+ j[krh gSA og iSge cyUn vkokt+ ls gels dgrh gS%&
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vgn f'kduh u djks] tqYe o rvíh ds ikl u tkvksA det+ksjksa dh enn djksA ,d nwljs ds lkFk ujeh ls is'k vkvks] ftu yksxksa dh xksn esa rqeus ijofj'k ikbZ gS] ftUgksaus rqEgkjh rkyhe o rjfc;r dk cks> vius dka/kksa ij mBk;k gS mudh rkt+he djuk rqEgkjk Q+jht+k gS] rqEgsa ges'kk gd+ 'kukl] ikdnkeu vkSj jkLrxks gksuk pkfg,A vxj t+ehj ds rd+kt+s ds f[k+ykQ+ ge dksbZ dke djuk pkgrs gSa rks og gels tax ij Q+kSju rS;kj gks tkrk vkSj gekjs fny o fnekx+ dh Q+tk+ vksa esa ,d rwQk+ u] ,d bady s+ kc] ,d vt+he rgks ckyxh iSnk dj nsrk gS] og van:uh rwQ+ku vka[kksa ls vks>y jgrk gS ysfdu mlds vljkr fuxkgksa ds lkeus gksrs gSa] bl bad+sykc dh x+Eekt+h] psgjs dk mM+k gqvk jax] fet+kt esa fpM+fpM+kiu djrk gSA jkrksa dh uhan mM+ tkrh gS] fnyks fnekx+ lgh rkSj ij dke ugha djrsA blds fcyeqd+kfcy vxj fdlh dke ds bjkns ds oD+r gekjs fny o fnekx+ esa dksbZ rwQ+kuh dSfQ+;r u iSnk gks] gekjh :g fcYdqy lkfdu vkSj eqrebu gks] rks mlds ekuh ;g gSa fd gekjk t+ehj gekjs bjkns dk ge vkgax vkSj ged+ne gSA balku dh ljd'kh tc t+ehj dh vkokt+ dh rjQ+ eqrkottsg ugha gksus nsrh vkSj balku rd+kt+k, t+ehj ds f[k+ykQ+ dksbZ dke dj cSBrk gS rks og fQj ljt+fu'k ij vkeknk gksrk gS] balku ij ,rskjkt+ dh ckSNkj 'kq: dj nsrk] vius bl bD+nke ls og balku ds fny dks rdyhQ+ igqapkrk] viuh vnkyr ls mlds f[k+ykQ+ Q+Slyk lkfnj djrk] mls :gkuh lt+k nsrk] mldh :g dks dksM+s yxkrk vkSj mls rkSck ij rS;kj djrk gSA fnlEcj&2017
vdlj ns[kk x;k gS fd yksx fdlh tqeZ ds bjrsdkc ds ckn cgqr T+;knk i'kheku gksrs gSA mUgsa ,slk eglwl gksrk gS fd tSls muds fny o fnekx+ esa vkx yxh gS] mudh :g >qylh tk jgh gS] tSls fdlh us muds tqeZ dh gkSyukd fQ+Ye cuk yh gS] ftls og FkksM+s&FkksM+s oD+Q+s ls eqtfje dh vka[kksa ds lkeus ys vkrk gS] tSls ml et+ywe vkSj csxqukg ds og vkf[k+jh fny[k+jk'k fQd+js ftuls mlus jge dh bYrstk dh Fkh fdlh us fjdkMZ dj fy, gSa ftUgsa og dHkh &dHkh eqtfje dks fn[kk nsrk gSA t+ehj dh rdyhQ+ nsg gjdrksa ls NqVdkjkas dh [k+kfrj dHkh eqtfje vius dks [kqn vnkyrksa esa is'k djds bD+jkjs tqeZ dj ysrs gSa] d+kuwu dh ryokj ds uhps vius gkFk ls viuk xyk j[k nsrs] ftl [k+Utj ls fdlh et+ywe dh ft+anxh dks [k+Re fd;k Fkk mlh ls viuk lhuk pkd dj Mkyrs gSaA nwljh taxs vt+he esa ftl Q+kSth vQ+lj us ,SVe ce ls tkiku ds nks 'kgjksa dks pan yegksa esa rckg o cckZn dj Mkyk Fkk] mldk fd+Llk lcds is'ks ut+j gSA ;gh gqvk fd mlus ce Qsad dj vkckn 'kgj dks feuVksa esa [k.Mj cuk fn;k] gt+kjksa csxuq kg v[k[k+kl] 'khj [+okj cPpksa] vLirkyksa ds cscl ejht+ksa vkSj cs t+cku tkuojksa dks uhLr o ukcwn dj fn;k] ysfdu vc t+ehj ds ncko us mls ikxy cuk fn;k gSA ,glkls tqeZ us eqtfje ds fny o fnekx+ esa bad+sykc iSnk dj fn;kA blds cj f[k+ykQ+ balku tc fdlh vPNs dke dk vT+e djrk gS rks t+ehj mls et+hn jx+cr fnykrk] ,sls dke ds vatke ik tkus ds ckn t+ehj 'kkck'k dgrk vkSj
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rkjhQ+ djrk] ,d erZck ugha] tc dHkh balku dks viuk og dke ;kn vkrk rks t+ehj vkxs c<+dj mldh eng djrk gSA blh fy, ,sls ekSd+s ij balku ds fny esa eqljZr o bacslkr] x+q:j o ljcyanh ds ,sglkl ls ,d reOoqt ¼ygsj½ iSnk gks tkrk gSA vkneh tc fdlh vPNs ;k cqjs dke ds vatke nsus esa el:Q+ gksrk rks t+ehj ml ekSds+ ij brfeuku ls ugha cSBrk cfYd iwjh rkd+r ls viuk Q+jht+k iwjk djrk gSA igyh lwjr esa balku dks lgkjknsdj ml usd dke dh rdehy djrk vkSj nwljh ckt+ lwjr esa mls ckst j[kus ds fy, viuh ,Mh pksVh dk t+ksj lQ+Z dj nsrk gS vPNs dkeksa ds vatke nsus ds ckn balku esa tks :gkuh ckyhnxh iSnk gksrh og mlh t+ehj dh dkj xqt+kjh dk urhtk gSA ;w¡gh iLr vkSj jdhd dkeksa dh vatke nsgh ds ekSd+s ij balku dk rt+cT+k+qc] mlds psgjs dk mM+k gqvk jax] mlds gkFkksa dh FkjFkjkgV] mldh t+cku dh yqdur] mlds iSjksa dh didikgV] mlds fny dh /kM+du] blh t+ehj dh eksvLlj dkj xqtk+ jh ds vljkr gSAa 'kk;n flok, bu vklkj ds t+ehj dh dksbZ gekxhj rkjhQ+ eqefdu ugha gS tkes rkjhQ+ dh dksf'k'k Hkh t+:jh ugha gS] D;ksafd :g vkSj nwljh ckfruh dqOorksa dh rjg t+ehj Hkh ,d is'khnk gd+hd+r gS ftlds igpuokus ds fy, mlds vklkj dk lgkjk fy;k tk ldrk gSA deky ls b'd+ o eqgCcr] uD+l o ,sc ls uQ+jr balkuh fQ+rjr dk rd+kt+k gSA eqefdu gS fd gd+hd+rs t+ehj blh dqnjrh rd+kt+s dh ,d >yd gksA cgj gky ;g ckr ;d+huh gS fd fQ+rjrs c'kjh esa bl rjg dh dqOor ekStnw gS ftlds e[k+ll w vkSj uqek;ka fnlEcj&2017
vljkr gj 'k[+l eglwl djrk gSA 2&ejkfrcs t+ehj dk b[k+rsykQ+ reke balkuksa ds t+ehj dh dqOor ;dlk¡ ugha gSA t+ehj dh rkd+r vkSj det+ksjh ds fygkt+ ls ,sls vQ+jkn rd ds njfe;ku rQk+oqr ut+j vkrk gS ftUgkasus ,d rjg ds ekgkSy esa ijofj'k ikbZ vkSj ft+anxh clj dh] tks viuh mez vkSj vius ekywekr dh fed+nkj ds fygkt+ ls ,d nwljs ds cjkcj gSaA okfd+;k ;g gS fd t+ehj dh gqdwer gekjh vke gwdwerksa ls 'kckgr j[krh gSA ckt+ yk;d+ vkSj ckt+ uk yk;d+ gSa dqN rkd+roj vkSj dqN det+ksj gSaA ckt+ yksx fdlh ;rhe cPps dh vka[kksa dks v'dckj ns[k dj cspSu gks tkrs gSaA fdlh et+ywe] cs [k+rk ds :[k+lkj ij rekapk iM+uk muds fny dks rgks ckyk dj nsrk gS vxj [kqn muds gkFk ls fdlh ij ekewyh lh ft+;knrh gks tk, rks eqírksa blh dh fQ+Dj esa jgrs vkSj fdlh rjg mls Hkwyrs ugha gSaA muds eqd+kfcy ,sls vQ+jkn Hkh ut+j vkrs gSa ftudh vka[kksa us [k+kdks [kwu esa yksVrs gq, csxqukg balkuksa ds yk'ks ns[ks gSa] dqN nsj mudk fny cspSu jgkA og bt+gkjs vQ+lksl djrs jgs vkSj mlds ckn bl rjg vatku gks x, tSls muds lkeus dqN gqvk gh u gksA blh nqfu;k esa ,sls l[+r fny vQ+jkn Hkh gSa ftuds t+ehj fcYdqy eqnkZ gks pqds gSa] og cM+s ls cM+s tqeZ dk brsZdkc djrs gSa ysfdu muds fny esa gYdh lh yjft+'k Hkh iSnk ugha gksrh] og dksbZ cspSuh eglwl ugha djrsA ;g lgh gS fd t+ehj ,d fQ+rjh dqoor gS ywsfdu ,slk ugha gs fd og rx+¸;qj o rcíqy ds d+kfcy u gksA bYeh vkSj bYeh rjfc;r ls eksvfLlj ryd+hu vkSj
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rkyhe ls eqnkZ t+ehj dks ft+Unk fd;k tk ldrk] mldh det+ksfj;ksa dks nwj djds mls rkd+roj cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blh rjg eqefdu gS fd vxj cjkjcj t+ehj ds rd+kt+ksa ds f[k+ykQ+ vey njvken gskrk jgs] mlds rd+kt+ksa dks eqlyly eqLrfjn dj fn;k tkrk jgs rks jQ+rk&jQ+rk mldh vkokt+ /kheh gks tk,] mldk t+kjs ?kV tk,A 3& t+ehj vkSj vD+y dk Q+Slyk ckt+ yksxksa us balkuh t+ehj dks ,d equflQ+ ¼tt½ ls r'kchg nh gSA ;g r'kchg ckt+ gsfl;rksa ls nq:Lr gSA ysfdu mlesa ,d cM+k vthc Hkh gS] og ;g fd nwljs ttksa ds ikl lkspus vkSj le>us dh dqOor gS exj t+ehj usdh vkSj cnh dh r'k[k+hl esa vD+y dk eksgrkt gS] vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ dk Q+l S yk [kqn ugha dj ldrkA nwljs vyQ+kt+ esa ;wa dgk tk, fd t+ehj fdlh dqOors bnjkdh dk uke ugha gSA bnjkdkr flQZ+ vD+y ds olhys ls gkfly gksrs gSAa balku vD+y o fQDj ls lgkjk ysdj vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ dk Q+l S yk djrk] mlds ckn t+ehj viuh txg ls mB dj mu vPNkbZ;ksa ds ctk ykus dh nkor nsrk vkSj mu cqjkbZ;ksa ds bjrsdkc ls jksdrk gS ftuds eqrkfYyd+ vD+y igys Q+l S yk dj pqdh gSA bldk urhtk okt+gs gS fd vxj usd o cn ds njfe;ku bErs;kt+ esa vD+y ls pwd gks xbZ rks mldh iSjoh dh otg ls ;d+huu t+ehj Hkh xqejkg gks tk,xkA bl eryc dh ot+kgr ds fy, eanq jtk t+y s felky dh rjQ+ roTtks Q+jekb;sA vki bl t+ekus esa ns[k jgs gSa fd nks cM+s fl;klh eqYdksa ds rjQ+nkj] ljek;k nkjh vkSj dE;wfuT+e ds gkeh ,d nwljh ds eqdk+ fcy fnlEcj&2017
lQ+ cLrk gSAa ,d rjQ+ ds Q+ylQ+h nwljh rjQ+ ds Q+ylfQ+;ksa ds eqdk+ fcy] ,d fxjksg ds lkbZUlnka nwljs fxjksg ds lkbZUlnkuksa ds eqdk+ fcy] ,d elyd ds fl;klh yhMj nwljs elyd ds fl;klh yhMjksa ds eqdk+ fcy] ,d tekvr ds bU'kk ijnkt+ nwljh tekvr ds lkfgckus d+ye ds eqdk+ fcy] ,d rjQ+ dh Q+kt S as nwljh rjQ+ dh Q+kt S ksa ds lkeus bLrknk ¼[+kM+h½ gSAa nksuksa fxjkgksa ds njfe;ku lnZ o xeZ tax fNM+h gqbZ gSA gj ,d bYeh vkSj taxh gfFk;kjksa ls nwljs dks f'kdLr nsus ds fy, dks'kka gSA eqefdu gS fd nksuksa fxjksgksa ds njfe;ku cdljr ,sls v'k[k+kl ekStnw gksa tks mu nksuksa fl;klh eqYdksa esa ls fdlh dks lgh u le>rs gksAa mUgsa fdlh ,d dh rjQ+nkjh ij muds 'k[+lh equkQ+s us vkeknk fd;k gksA ysfdu blls Hkh badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd nksuksa rjQ+ dh lQ+kas esa ,sls vQ+jkn t+:j ekStnw gSa tks vius elyd dks lgh le>rs gq, bldh fgek;r dj jgs gS]a e'kfjd+ o ex+fjc ds bU'kk ijnkt+kas ds urk,ts d+Yeh ds ljljh eqrkfy, ls b l ckr dh rlnhd+ dh tk ldrh gSA ge ns[k jgs gSa fd muesa ls gj ,d nwljs dks uhLr o ukcwn djus esa Q+[j+ eglwl dj jgk gS] gj ,d nwljs ds rgl ugl djus ds fy, viuh dksf'k'kksa dks balkfu;r dh cgqr cM+h f[k+ner le> jgk gSA blls irk pyrk gS fd gj ,d dk t+ehj blds bD+nkekr dks ilan dj jgk] gj ,d dk t+ehj nks eq[k+rfyQ+ jkLrksa dks rS dj jgk gSA blh fcuk ij nksuksa fxjksg [kq'k vkSj eqrebu gS]a dksbZ Hkh vius eqtfje dks ugha le> jgk gSA ;g eUt+j ml oD+r gesa D;ksa ut+j vk jgk
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gS\ otg ;s gS fd gj ,d dk t+ehj mldh vD+y o fQ+Dj ds Q+Slys dh iSjoh dj jgk gSA t+kfgj gS fd gd+hd+r nks eq[k+rfyQ+ flerksa esa ugha gks ldrhA ;d+huu bu nksuksa elydksa esa ls dksbZ ,d ;k nksuksa uqD+r, lsgr ls gVs gq, gS]a fdlh fxjksg dh dqOor Q+l S ys ls pwd gks xbZ gSA blh pwd us t+ehj dks Hkh x+yr jkLrs ij xket+u cuk fn;k gSA 4&jokfleks vknkr ls t+ehj dk rvYyqd+ ekgkSy vkSj vke jokfle o vknkr Hkh t+ehj ds jqtgkukr ij vlj vankt+ gksrs gSa vDlj vkSd+kr cgqr lh x+yr ckrsa lekt dk tqt+ cu tkrh gSaA muds meweh jokt dh otg ls mudk okd+bZ vkSj gd+hd+h uD+l vka[kksa ls vks>y gks tkrk gSA bl fd+Le ds dkeksa ds vatke nsus ds ckn cgqr de yksx feysaxs ftudk t+ e hj cs p S u h eglw l djs A bDdk&nqDdk vkneh nLr;kc gks ldrs gSa ftudh vD+ys fQ+rjh ds gkFk ikvksa us jokfle o vknkr dh t+Uthjksa dks rksM+ Mkyk vkSj mUgsa lkS Q+hlnh lgh vkSj vkt+kn Q+Slyk djus ij d+kfnj cuk fn;k gSA elyu tks yksx tkuojksa dks ft+cgk djuk] mudk xks'r [kkuk et+gch rkSj ij eeuw le>rs gSa fdlh tkuoj ds xys ij Nwjh pyuk ;k mldk xks'r [kkuk muds t+ehj dks cspSu dj nsrk gS] mlds cj f[k+ykQ+ eqlyekuksa ds ekgkSy esa ;g ckrsa meweu jkbt gSa vkSj mUgsa muls dksbZ uk xokjh eglwl ugha gksrhA ;g nqjqLr gS fd gekjs ckt+ cjknjkus oru dk ;g [k+;ky lgh ugha gSA fdlh gSoku ds fy, blls c<+dj D;k deky gks ldrk gS fd og vius ls cyanrj e[k+ywd+ ds ftLe dk tqt+ cu tk,] ftl rjg [k+kd ds t+jsZ fnlEcj&2017
uckrkr dk tqt+ curs] ftl rjg uckrkr gSokukr dk tqt+ o ftLe d+jkj ikrs gSa] mlh rjg tkuoj vxj viuh ekStwnk lrgs oqtwn ls eqUrfd+y gksdj fdlh ckykrj lrgs oqtnw rd igqp a s rks D;k d+kfcys ,srjs kt+ ckr gSA ;g ogh d+kuwus rdkeqy gS tks lkjs tgkus vkQ+jhfu'k esa ukfQ+t+ o jk,t gSA ysfdu vxj fcyQ+tZ cjknjkus oru ds bl rt+Zs fQ+Dj dks lgh eku fy;k tk, rks tkuojksa ds lkFk gekjs crkZo ls gekjs t+ehjksa ds cspSu u gksus dh otg flok, blds vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS fd eqlyekuksa ds lekt esa ;g crkZo jk,t gks x;k gSA vke rkSj ls dgk tkrk gS fd tc dksbZ cqjh ckr lekt esa nkf[k+y gks tk, rks bldh cqjkbZ de gks tkrh gS bldk eryc ;gh gs fd ,sls iLr lekt esa jgus dh otg ls gekjk t+ehj bl iLrh dk vknh cu x;kA bldh dqOors Q+l S yk t+xa vkywn] mldh p'es clhjr det+kjs gks xbZA ¼cfd+;k ist ua0 11 dk]]]]]]]½ t+kfgj gS ;t+hn ,sls ukS mez dh t+cku ls ft+;kn ,sls flu jlhnk dk bu vYQ+kt+ dks lqudj cnkZ'r djuk ,glkls derjh gh dk urhtk Fkk tks ulch ,rsckj ls mlesa ekStnw FkhA fQj bl lwjr esa ft+;kn dh uLy vc dHkh eqvkfo;k ;k muds ckn ;t+hn ds eqdk+ cys esa ljrkch dh dgk¡ fgEer j[k ldrh FkhA ;g nwj jl vlj Fkk ml fl;klh bd+nke dk tks ft+;kn dks HkkbZ cukdj fd;k x;k FkkA pkgs 'kjh;r bl ij fdruh Hkh ljt+fu'k dk eqLrgd+ d+jkj nsrh gksA
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