et+gc ;k t+ehj
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jbZlqy myek vk;rqYykg l¸;n dkft+e ud+oh lkgc fd+cyk ,d ljljh eokt+uk t+ehj ;d+huu balku ds vkeky dh fuxjkuh djrk gS ysfdu vxj mlds lkFk et+gch rkyhekr u gksa rks og vius dke dks x+SjeqdEey rkSj ls vatke nsxkA blds cj f[k+ykQ+ nhuh ,rsd+knkr balku ds vQ+vky dh fugk;r eqdeey fuxjkuh djrs gSaA gesa bd+jkj gS fd t+ehj ds fy, ;g eqefdu gS fd og vkekys balkuh dh dM+h fuxjkuh djds ckt+ vkSdk+ r balku dks nwljs ds gqdd w + dh ik,ekyh vkSj blh rjg ds nwljs dkeksa ls ckt+ j[ksA ysfdu tc ge t+ehj dh fuxjkuh dks et+gch ,rsdk+ nkr vkSj rkyhekr ds lkeus j[k dj nksuksa dk eqokts+uk djrs gSa rks t+ehj dk iYyk muds cfulcr cgqr gYdk ut+j vkrk gSA bldh pUn otgsa gSa% 1& t+ehj ds ikl vius ea'kk dks ukfQ+t+ djus ds fy, dksbZ dqOor ekStwn ugha gSA tks yksx blds vgdke ls ljrkch djsa] mldh vkokt+ dh rjQ+ eqrkoTts u gksa] t+ehj flok, mUgsa ljt+fu'k djus ds dqN ugha dj ldrkA cs'kd ;g Hkh ut+j vkrk gS fd ckt+ yksx vius t+ehj ds barsgkbZ rkd+roj vkSj tkunkj gksus ;g ml tqeZ dh laxhuh dh otg ls ftldk muls bjrdkc gqvk gS chekj ;k ikxy gks x,A ,slk Hkh ns[kk x;k gS fd t+ehj dh l[+r vkSj iSge eyker ls NqVdkjs ds fy, eqtfje us [kqndq'kh dj yhA ;g lc nq:Lr exj Q+jojh&2017
gj 'k[+l dks ;g ekuuk iM+sxk fd ,sls okfd+;kr cgqr de is'k vkrs gSaA 'kk;n lSadM+ksa eqtfjeksa ds chp ,d vkneh Hkh ,slk u feys ftldk t+ehj bl gn rd rkd+roj gksA fQj ,sls eqt+kfgjs ml oD+r gqvk djrs gSa tc t+ehj ds d+oh gksus ds lkFk tqeZ Hkh laxhu gksA vDlj o ch'rj balku ekewyh vkSj gYds tqeZ fd;k djrs gSaA ,slh lwjr esa t+ehj dk ncko ,slk 'knhn dgka gksrk gS tks chekj ;k nhokuk cuk ns\ eq[k+rlj ;g fd t+ehj dh ljt+fu'k vkSj mldh tkfuc ls vk,n djnk :gkuh lt+k bruh ueZ gS ftls vDlj yksx cnkZ'r dj ldrs gSaA blh rjg vPNs dkeksa dh vatke nsgh ds ekSd+s ij t+ehj dh rjQ+ ls balku dks dksbZ d+kfcys fygkt+ buvke ugha feyrk gSA vkneh ilanhnk Q+jkbZt+ dks iwjk djus ds ckn vius fny o fnekx+ esa flQ+Z ,d :gkuh lqdwu vkSj brehuku eglwl djrk gSA ;g ,glkl Hkh vke rkSj ls yksxksa esa cgqr FkksM+h nsj ds fy, iSnk gksrk gSA blds vykok t+ehj ds [k+tk+ us esa dksbZ nwljh pht+ ekS t w n ugha gS ftls og viuh Q+jekacjnkjh ds flys esa nsA gks ldrk gs dqN yksx ,sls gLlkl gksa fd muds fy, :gkuh jkgr o vkjke gj ekíh flys vkSj tt+k ls ft+;knk yT+t+r c[+'k gks] ysfdu mUgsa is'ks ut+j j[k dj xq¶+rxq u djuk pkfg,A lekth cglksa esa Q+Slys vDlfj;r dks lkeus j[kdj fd, tkrs gSaA
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bDdk&nqDdk vQ+jkn dks btrsekbZ eckfgl dk es;kj ugha d+jkj fn;k tk ldrkA balkuh t+ehj ds fcy eqd+kfcy et+gc ds ikl vius fuQ+kt+ vkSj btjk ds fy, cgqr cM+h rkd+e ekStwn gSA nhuh vd+kbn] [kqnk vkSj jkst+s vkf[k+jr dk ,rsd+kn] vcnh vkSj nkbeh userksa] l[+r vkSj barsgkbZ rdyhQ+ nsg lt+kvksa dk ;d+hu balku dks cM+h f'kír ls et+gch mlwy o d+okuhu dh ikcanh ij vkeknk djrk gSA et+gc ls okcLrk balku ,rsd+knk j[krk fd [kqnk mlds fny ds reke Hksnksa ls okfd+Q+ gSA gj pht+ vkSj gj txg dh mls [k+cj gSA ** dqjZ, t+ehu vkSj cs 'kqekj nwljs dqjkZsa ds ,d&,d ,sVe dk ot+u mldh fuxkgs bYe ls vks>y ugha gSA^^ et+gch 'k[+l ;d+hu j[krk fd mldk [kqnk gj 'kS ij d+kfnj gS] dksbZ nq'kokjh mlds fy, nq'kokj ugha gS] ** t+ehu vkSj bu vt+heq''ku vkLekuh dqjkZr esa fcyk bLrsLuk dksbZ ,slh pht+ ugha gS tks [kqnk dks cscl cuk nsA^^ mldk vd+hnk gS fd esjs usd vkeky ds ,ot+ esa cfg'rs cjha ¼LoxZ½ dh ykt+oky usersa gSa vkSj blls c<+dj [kqnk dh jt+keanh gkfly gksxh ftlls cyan fdlh ekuoh vkSj :gkuh yT+t+r dk rlOoqj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA blh rjg esjs vkekys cn dh lt+k Hkh barsgkbZ l[+r gSA tgUue ds HkM+drs gq, fl;kg 'kksyksa] nnZukd vkSj tkaQ+jlk 'knhn rjhu vt+kcksa dk lkeuk gSA **ftlus ,d uUgs ls ,sVe ds ot+u ds cjkcj usdh dh og ftlus blh rjg ,d gd+hj t+jZs ds elkoh cnh dh og Hkh mlds lkeus jgsxhA^^ fcyk 'kqcgk ,sls [kqnk vkSj ,slh tt+k o lt+k dk ;d+hu t+ehj dh eyker vkSj Q+jojh&2017
eng ds cfuLcr cnjtgk ft+;knk balku ds jQ+rkj o fdjnkj ij vlj vankt+ gSA blh fy, vDlj ,slk gksrk gS fd balkuh t+ehj nwljs fQ+rjh tt+ckr vkSj eqgjZsdkr ls f'kdLr [kkdj [k+keks'k gks tkrk gS ysfdu [kqnk vkSj jkst+s vkf[k+jr ij bZeku cjkcj eqdk+ fcyk djrk jgrk vkSj vkf[k+j esa t+tckr ds rwQ+ku dks lkfdu dj nsrk gSA ekywe gqvk fd et+gc ds ikl vius mlwy o vgdke dh iSjoh djkus ds fy, tks t+cjnLr rkd+r ekStwn gS og balkuh t+ehj ds ikl vius vokfej o uokgh dh brkvr djkus ds okLrs ugha gSA 2& t+ehj x+yr jkLrs dh rjQ+ Hkh nkor ns ldrk gS D;ksafd mlds Q+Slys dk nkjks enkj bnjkdkrs vD+y ds Åij gSA ;gh otg gS fd jokfle o vknkr vkSj ekgSy ls mlds Q+Slyksa esa rcnhyh gks tkrh gsA blds vykok og vtZ+ fd;k x;k fd t+ehj dh fxj¶+r ls fudy tkuk dksbZ eq'fdy ckr ugha gSA balku vius t+ehj dks /kks[kk ns ldrk gSA blds cj f[k+ykQ+ ¼myV½ et+gch fgnk;kr vkSj vgdke dh ckt+ x'r pwafd [kqnk dh t+kr dh rjQ+ gS fygkt+k mudh lsgr vkSj nq:Lrh ewfjns brehuku gSA blds vykok dksbZ 'k[+l [kqnk vkSj jlwy dks Q+jsc nsus dk rlooqj rd ugha dj ldrkA cs'kd et+gc ds vgdke dh x+yr vkSj cstk rkSthgsa] rkohysa eqefdu gSa ysfdu og vkf[k+jr dh gReh vkSj ;d+huh l[+r rjhu lt+kvksa dh flij ugha cu ldrhaA 3& b'kkjk fd;k x;k fd lekth elkbZy esa de ls de balkuksa dh vDlfj;r dks is'ks ut+j j[kuk pkfg,A tks pht+ egt+ pUn vknfe;ksa ds fny o fnekx+ ij vlj
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vankt+ gks mls es;kj vkSj eht+ku ugha d+jkj fn;k tk ldrkA ;g ckr cgqr uqek;ka gS fd vDlj d+kSeksa ds vDlj vQ+jkn ,sls rd+roj vkSj eksvfLlj ¼izHkko'kkyh½ t+ehj ds ekfyd ugha gSa tks muds vQ+vky dh fuxjkuh et+gc dh rjg dj ldsA ftu yksxksa dks et+gch vd+k,n lgh jkLrs ij xket+u u dj ldsa mUgsa cspkjk t+ehj lh/ks jkLrs ij dgka pyk ldrk gS\ ;g egt+ [k+;kyh ckr gS fd uQ+fl;krh rjfc;r ds t+fj, ,sls v'[k+kl ds t+ehj dks d+oh vkSj eksvfLlj cuk fn;k tk,xkA bargs kbZ eqrEefíu eqYdksa esa tjk,e dh c<+rh gqbZ rknkn gekjs nkos dh et+crw 'kfgn gSA gka et+gch vd+k,n esa t+:j ,slh csiukg dqOor gS tks iwjh ukS, balkuh ;k mldh vDlfj;r dks lgh jkLrs ij pyus dk ikcan cuk nsA ;g nwljh ckr gS fd et+gch vd+k,n dks vius rkLlqjkr ds fy, dHkh vkt+kn ugha NksM+k x;kA gj t+ekus esa lgh vd+k,ns nhuh dh rjoht o b'kkvr ds fy, eokus jgsA bl nkos ds ik;, lcwr rd igqapus ds fy, t+eku, tkgsfy;r ds vjcksa ij ut+j dhft,A vxj iSx+acjs bLyke¼l-½ vjcksa ds t+ehj dh rjfc;r djds mUgsa v[k+ykd+h ifLr;ksa ls utkr fnykus dh dksf'k'k djrs rks gjfxt+ vkidks og dke;kch gkfly u gksrh ftlds vki [+okgka FksA vkagt+jr¼l-½ us mudh bLykg v[k+ykd+h [kqnk vkSj vkLekuh rkyhekr dh rjQ+ mUgsa eqroTts djds Q+jekbZA blds urhts esa jlwy¼l0½ us iwjh d+kSe dh t+gs fu;r esa ,slk t+cjnLr bady s+ kc iSnk dj fn;k ftldk bd+jkj reke nqfu;k ds eksvjZ[s k+hu dks gSA og d+keS tks gj gSfl;r ls t+yhy vkSj iLr ut+j vk jgh Fkh eq[k+rlj Q+jojh&2017
vjls esa cyanh ds vkLeku ij esgjs uhejkst+ cu dj pedus yxhA bLykeh rjfc;r vkSj mlds rkyhekr o vd+k,n dk ;g ,tkt+ ugha rks D;k Fkk fd eDds ls enhus dh rjQ+ fgtjr ds ckn ogk¡ ds ed+keh ckf'kUnksa us vius beykd o veoky dk vk/kk fgLlk vius ukS okfjn ge elyd eqgkftjhu dks ns fn;kA ugha dgk tk ldrk fd ml t+ekus esa vxj v[k+ykd+h bLykg dh dksf'k'k rjfc;rs t+ehj ds jkLrs ls dh tk, rks og ,slh urhtk [k+st+ vkSj lwn ean gksxhA ;g lgh gS fd vkt&dy ds tnhn mywe us balkuh vD+y o fQ+Dj dks gd+kbd+ o okfd+;kr ds dqcwy djus ds fy, fuLcru ft+;knk vkeknk cuk fn;k gS] ysfdu blh ds lkFk ekStwnk reíqu us xqft+'rk lknk ft+anxh ds cfuLcr balku ds roTtqgkr dks t+ehj dh vkokt+ksa dh rjQ+ ls eksM+ fn;k gSA 4& t+ehj ds rd+kt+ksa dh iS nj iS eq[k+fyQ+r ls mldh vkokt+ esa bt+esgyky iSnk gks tkrk] mldh gSfl;r ml gkfdes ekt+y dh d+jkj ik tkrh ftls viuh gqdwer esa jRrh Hkj rljZqQ+ dk ekSd+k ugha feyrk gSA bldk eryc ;g gS fd t+ehj dh vkokt+ ,sls v'[k+kl dks viuh rjQ+ eqrkoTts dj ldrh gS ftUgksaus mldh eq[k+ysQ+r de dh gks] ysfdu tjk,e is'kk vQ+jkn ds fy, muds t+ehj dh vkokt+ dk vlj cgqr ?kV tkrk gSA bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd t+ehj dh gqdwer dk nk,jk cgqr egnwn gks x;kA blds eqd+fcys esa et+gch ,srsd+knkr vkSj nhuh rkyhekr vxj fny esa vPNh rjg jkfl[k+ gks tk,a rks barsgkbZ tjk,e is'kk v'[k+kl dks Hkh lh/ks jkLrs ij yk ldrs]
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mudh rkjhd ft+anxh dks uwjkuh cukus dh dqnjr j[krs gSaA xqft+'rk ek:t+kr dk fupksM+ ;g gS fd ,d rjQ+ t+ehj dh gqdwer eq[k+rfyQ+ gSfl;rksa ls et+gc dh gqdwer ds cfuLcr egnwn gS] nwljh rjQ+ vius nk,j, lyrur esa Hkh mls og rlYyqr o bD+rsnkj gkfly ugha tks nhu vkSj et+gc dks gkfly gSA rkd+roj vkSj eksvfLlj t+ehj ,d eq[k+fyl] cs ykSl] ikdnkeu nksLr ds ekfuan gS tks ges'kk balku ds lkFk&lkFk jgrk gSA ;g [k+Sj [+okg nksLr gek oD+r balku dks eqQ+hn ulhgrsa djrk vkSj lwnean e'kojs nsrk gSA t+kfgj gS fd ,slk cyan ut+j] olhmy d+Yc] lk,cqj jk, nksLr gj ,d dks ulhc ugha gksrk gSA ftUgsa gqLus bRrsQ+kd+ ls ,slk nksLr fey x;k gS og lc bl eq[k+fyl vkSj csykSl nksLr dh ulhgrksa dks dqcwy djus ds fygkt+ ls cjkcj ugha gSaA blls d+R, ut+j fd ;g eq[k+fyl nksLr ,slk Hkksyk vkSj lh/kk gS fd mls ck vklkuh /kksdk fn;k tk ldrk gS x+yr rkohysa vkSj rothgsa djds eqrebu cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blds vykok mlds ikl viuh ulhgrksa vkSj fgnk;rksa ds erkfcd+ vey djkus ds fy, dksbZ dqoor ekStwn ugha gSA og vius vokfej o uokgh dk ikcan cukus ls vkftt+ gSA mldk rlYyqr o bD+rsnkj] mlds vljkr et+gc ds eqd+kfcys esa ugha vk ldrsA nks d+kfcys roTtks ,rsjkt+ bl ed+ke ij cgqr ls ,rsjkt+kr fd, tk ldrs gSa ysfdu muesa ls nks roTtks ds yk;d+ gSa vkSj muds tokc dh t+:jr gSA igyk ,rsjkt+ Q+jojh&2017
dgk tk ldrk gS fd gesa bd+jkj gS fd reke lekth vkSj v[k+ykd+h cqjkb;ksa dh bLykg t+ehj ds cl esa ugha gSA og balku dks ft+anxh dh ,slh 'kkgjkg ij ugha pyk ldrk tgka tqYe o tkSj dk fcYdqy uke o fu'kku u gks] ysfdu vxj balkuh t+ehj ,slk ugha dj ldrk rks et+kfgc o vn;ku Hkh vc rd ,slh eqdEey bLykg ugha dj lds gSa nwljh y¶+t+ksa esa ;w¡ dgk tk, fd **enhu&,&Qkt+syk^^ ds [+okc dh rkchj u t+ehj ns ldrk gS vkSj u et+kfgc ns lds gSa ;g uD+l flQ+Z t+ehj gh esa ugha cfYd vn;ku o et+kfgc esa Hkh ekStwn gSA tokc ;g gS fd geus xqft+'rk c;kukr esa tks t+ehj dks balku ds vkeky dh fuxjkuh ds fygkt+ ls ukfd+l d+jkj fn;k rks bldk ed+ln ;g ugha Fkk fd ftl rcd+s esa Hkh et+gc igqp a x s k mlds reke v[k+ykd+h eQ+fln dks nwj dj nsxkA gekjk ed+ln ;g Fkk fd t+ehj vkSj et+gc ds njfe;ku eqokt+suk fd;k tk, fd yksxksa vkSj d+kSeksa dh bLykg esa dkSu ft+;knk eksvfLlj gS\ v[k+ykd+h eQ+kfln dh cs[k+duh esa fdl dk ft+;knk gkFk gS\ ge flQ+Z bruk lkfcr djuk pkgrs gSa fd balku ds xqQ+rkj o fdjnkj dks d+kcw esa djus ds fygkt+ ls et+gc t+ehj ls cnjtgk ¼dbZ xquk½ ft+;knk eksvfLlj gSA balkuh vkeky dh fuxjkuh ds vykok QnZ vkSj tekvr ds uqd+r, bjrsd+k rd igqapus esa vfEc;k ds rkyhekr ls nwljs xsjk¡d+nj Q+ok,n gkfly gksrs gSa ftuesa ls ,d Q+k;nk Hkh t+ehj ugha igqapk ldrkA
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