R.N.I NO. UPBIL/2004/13526 Postal Regd. No. SSP/LW/NP-75/2017-19 Dispatch Date: 2 & 6 of Every Month
December 2017 Per Copy- Rs.25/-
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vk;rqYykf+gy+ mt+ek lS¸;nqy myek lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh bnkjk
SSP/LW/NP-75/2017-2019
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ISSN 2456-8384
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fnlEcj& 2017
d+k,ns feYyr izksQ+slj ekSykuk lS0
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fnlEcj
2017
lS0 vgen vCckl ud+oh
vkflQ+ vCckl ukSxkaoh
ud+oh lkgc
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'kghns bUlkfu;r
9
vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS¸;nqy myek ekSykuk lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh rkck ljkg
bCus tqjjS dh fjok;r ;g gS fd fdlh us [k+cj mM+k nh fd d+l S fcu lv~n d+Ry gks x,A cl ml ij ;g x+nj ep x;k vkSj og [k+eS k ftlesa beke gluv0l0 dk d+;ke Fkk ywV fy;k x;kA ;gk¡ rd fd ftl fcNkSus ij vki Fks mls vkids uhps ls [khap fy;k x;kA 1 mlds ckn vki enk,u dh rjQ+ jokuk gks x, exj ogk¡ igqp a us ij tjkZg fcu d+chlk vlnh us tks mUgha [+kokfjt esa ls Fkk dehuxkg esa Nqi dj [k+t a j ls geyk dj fn;k ftlls vki t+[e+ h gks x, vjls rd enk,u esa bykt ds ckn vki vPNs gq, vkSj fQj eqvkfo;k ls eqdk+ fcyk dh rS;kjh dhA eqvkfo;k us vkids ikl iSxk+ e Hkstk fd vki ftu 'kjk,r ij pkgsa eSa lqYg djus ij rS;kj gw¡ vkSj mlds lkFk vkidh Q+kt S ds mu ljnkjksa ds [k+rq rw Hkh jokuk dj fn;s ftUgksua s [k+fq Q+;k rjhd+s ij eqvkfo;k ls lkt+ ckt+ djuk pkgh Fkh vkSj nkor nh Fkh fd vki vkbZ;s rks ge gluv0l0 dks fxj¶+rkj djds vkids fliqnZ dj nsx a s ;k mudks d+Ry dj Mkysx a As 2 beke gluv0l0 igys gh vius lkfFk;ksa dh x+nn~ kjh ls okfd+Q+ Fks vkSj blfy, tax dks equkflc oD+r [+k;ky ugha djrs Fks ysfdu ;g t+:j pkgrs Fks fd dksbZ lwjr ,slh iSnk gks fd ckfry dh fgek;r dk /kCck Hkh esjs s 1 2
rcjh ft@6 is t @92 lgh cq [ k+ k jh ft@2 is t @71] bj’kkn is t @195
fnlEcj&2017
nkeu ij u vkus ik;sA bl [k+kunku ds yksxksa dks gqdew r o bd+rns kj dh rks gol dHkh jgh ugha] mUgsa rks eryc blls Fkk fd e[k+yd w s+ [k+nq k dh csgrjh gks vkSj gqnnw o gqdd w+ +s bykgh dk btjk ¼jk,t½ gksA vc eqvkfo;k us tks vki ls eq¡g ekaxs 'kjk,r ij lqyg djus dh vkeknxh t+kfgj dh rks vkius vius ukuk vkSj cki dh ns[kh gqbZ lhjr ds eqrkfcd+ elkfygr ds c<+rs gq, gkFk dks ukdke okil ugha fd;kA vkius lqYg ds 'kjk,r eqjRrc djds eqvkfo;k ds ikl jokuk fd;sA og reke ’kjk,r ftu ls d+kuwuh rkSj ij vkbZu o 'kjh;r dk rg¶+Qt q+ + gks tkrk gSA pqukups lqyg dh nLrkost+ eqdEey gqbZ vkSj tax dk [k+kfrek gks x;kA gt+jr beke gqluS v0l0 vius cki dh oQ+kr ds ckn vius cM+s HkkbZ gt+jr beke gluv0l0 ds lkFk mu lnZ o xeZ gkykr dk cjkcj eqrkfyvk dj jgs FksA mUgksua s mu okd+; s kr ij dHkh ,d x+jS eqrvfYyd+ bUlku dh rjg ut+j ugha Mkyh cfYd og mldks viuh ljxqt'+ r ¼lkusgk½ le>rs Fks vkSj tkurs Fks fd gesa blh gky ij eqLrfD+cy dh bekjr dks cyUn djuk gSA ml oD+r ds okd+; s kr dk ;g igyw cgqr vge Fkk fd lkfFk;ksa dh dljr vkSj teb;r ij ,rsekn dk [+k;ky dqfYy;ru nwj vt+ dkj ¼fljs ls x+yr gS½ gSA gqluS v0l0 vius okfyns cqtx q+ oZ kj ds lkFk ,d nQ+k mu lkfFk;ksa ds vey dks ns[k pqds Fks fd og muds lkeus ryokjsa
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
5
[khap dj vk x, vkSj vc vius cM+s HkkbZ ds lkFk lkfFk;ksa ds rt+sZ vey dks ns[k fy;k fd [k+nq viuh Q+kt S ds gkFkksa fdl rjg muds HkkbZ dh tku [k+rjs esa iM+ xbZ FkhA eqefdu gS fdlh otg ls ml oD+r gqluS v0l0 vius cM+s HkkbZ ds ikl ekStnw u gksa vkSj ,slk gh ekywe gksrk gSA blfy, fd ml l[+r vkSj ukxokj ekSds+ ij dksbZ rt+fdjk beke gqluS v0l0 dk ut+j ugha vkrk exj mUgksua s ;d+huu mu gkykr dks nnZeUnkuk rjhd+s ij lquk vkSj ml t+[e+ dks ns[kk gksxk tks muds HkkbZ ds ftLe ij [k+nq vius lkFk okyksa esa ls fdlh ds gkFk ls vk x;k Fkk vkSj mldk vlj muds gLlkl fny ij ftruk Hkh gqvk gks og de gSA blds vykok vkius vius cqtx q+ ksaZ dh lhjr esa ,d nQ+k ;g uewuk vkSj ns[k fy;k fd vEus vkye ds fy, uqdr+ &,&vOoy lqYg o lykerh gSa tax dk ntkZ lqYg ds ckn gS vkSj lqYg ds bedkukr iSnk gksus rd gS blfy, lqYg ds [+k;ky dks tax ds igys vkSj tax ds nkSjku esa ges'kk is'ks ut+j j[kuk pkfg,A nq'eu ls lqYg dh xq¶r+ xw dks dHkh viuh [k+nq n~ kjh ds f[k+ykQ+ u le>ks pkgs tt+ckrh yksx bl ij eksrfjt+ Hkh gksa vkSj pkgs mlds fy, rqEgsa vius tkg o bd+rns kj jkgr o vkjke ;k fdlh nwljs 'k[+lh eQ+kn dh d+cq kZuh Hkh dj nsuk iM+s exj ;g [+k;ky t+:jh gS fd bl lqYg ds vUnj dksbZ ,slk mlwy ikeky u gksus ik;s ftldk egQ+t w + j[kuk cgjgky viuk eqdn+ n~ l Q+jht+k gSA ;gh uewuk gqluS v0l0 us vius ukuk ls ns[kk Fkk] ;gh mudks vius cki ds ;gk¡ ut+j vk;k vkSj ;gh vc mudks vius okftcqy fnlEcj&2017
brkvr HkkbZ beke gluv0l0 dh tkfuc ls is'ks ut+j FkkA ,d ckr ft+Euh rkSj ij vkSj nksckjk lkeus vk xbZA og ;g fd lPpkbZ ds jkLrs esa vxj brekes gqTtr dh t+:jr gks rks nksLr ugha cfYd nq'eu ds Hkh bd+jkj ij Hkjkslk dj ysuk pkfg,A bl lqYg ukesa ds eqdEey 'kjk,r tks vYykek bCus gtj eDdh us ntZ fd;s gSa gLcs t+y S 3 gSAa 1& ;g fd eqvkfo;k gqde w rs bLyke esa fdrkcs [k+nq k vkSj lqUurs jlwy vkSj lgh jkLrs ij pyus okys [k+y q Q+k&,&jk'ksnhu ds rjhd+s ij vey djsx a As 4 2& ;g fd eqvkfo;k dks vius ckn fdlh [k+yhQ+k ds uket+n djus dk gd+ u gksxkA 3& ;g fd 'kke o bjkd+ o fgtkt+ o ;eu lc txg ds yksxksa ds fy, veku gksxhA 4& ;g fd gt+jr vyhv0l0 ds vlgkc vkSj f’k;k tgk¡ Hkh jgsa muds tku o eky o ukewl o vkSykn egQ+t w + jgsx a As 5 5& ;g fd eqvkfo;k glu bCus vyhv0l0 vkSj muds HkkbZ gqluS v0l0 vkSj fdlh dks Hkh [k+kunkus jlwyl0v0 esa dksbZ uqdl + ku igq¡pkus ;k mudh tku ysus dh dksf'k'k u djsx a As u [kqf+ Q+;k rjhd+s ij vkSj u ,sykfu;k vkSj muesa ls fdlh dks fdlh txg /kedk;k] Mjk;k vkSj ng'kr esa eqcfryk ugha fd;k tk;sxkA ;g eqvkfgnk jchmy vOoy ;k tekfnmy Åyk lu 41 fgtjh dks vey esa vk;kA lok,d+s eqgfjZd+k ist@81 f’k;k ek[k+tksa+ ¼Writers½ esa bl ’krZ ds vkf[k+jh tqt+ dk ft+Ø ugha gSA 5 bl ’krZ ds lqcwr ds fy, eqykfgt+k gks rcjh ft@6 ist@97 3 4
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
6
vxj x+kjS fd;k tk;s rks bl lqYg ds t+fj;s ls gt+jr beke gluv0l0 us og ed+ln gkfly dj fy;k Fkk ftlds fy, mudh vius Q+jhd+s eq[k+kfyQ+ ls ¼equkt+v s r½ yM+kbZ FkhA blesa dksbZ 'kqcgk ugha fd ;g gt+jkr t+krh vx+jkt+ ¼Q+k,nks½a ds fy, fdlh ls eq[k+kfler ¼nq'euh½ ugha j[krs FksA mudh yM+kbZ tks dqN Fkh og mlwys 'kfj;r o et+gc ds fy,A gt+jr beke gqluv0l0 us lqYg ukes dh igyh 'krZ ds fygkt+ ls vehjs ’kke dks ikcUn cuk fn;k Fkk fd og fdrkc o lqUur ds eqrkfcd+ vey djsAa blls vkius ,d rjQ+ rks ;g ckr ges'kk ds fy, eqlYye cuk nh fd mlwys 'kjh;r vkSj gS vkbZus gqdew r vkSj gSA ;g og cM+h pht+ Fkh ftlds fy, vkys eksgEen cjkcj dks'kk¡ jgs Fks ;kuh dHkh ,slk u gks fd gqDdkes bLyke dk rt+sZ vey ,Sus 'kjh;r le> fy;k tk;sA nwljk vez ;g Hkh vkius lkfcr dj fn;k cfYd Q+jhds eq[k+kfyQ+ ls rLyhe djk fy;k fd vc rd tks dqN gqdew rs 'kke dk joS;k jgk gS og fdrkc vkSj lqUur ds eqrkfcd+ ugha gS D;ksfa d gj 'k[+l tkurk gS fd lqYgukes dh cqfu;knh pht+as ogh gksrh gSa tks nks Q+jhd+kas esa csuk, eq[k+kfler ¼yM+kbZ dh cqfu;kn½ gksAa vxj gqdew rs 'kke dk lkfcd+k rt+sZ vey vc rd cjkcj fdrkc o lqUur ds eqrkfcd+ gksrk rks bl 'krZ dh t+:jr D;k FkhA blds ckn nwljh vge 'krZ ;g d+jkj nh fd mudks vius ckn fdlh dks uket+n djus dk gd+ u gksxkA bl rjg vkius eqlrfD+cy dk rg¶+Qt q+ + fd;k D;ksfa d ;g eqefdu Fkk fd eqvkfo;k viuh ft+Unxh Hkj fdrkc vkSj lqUur ds eqrkfcd+ vey djrs ysfdu ckn fnlEcj&2017
esa dksbZ ,slk vkrk tks blds f[k+YkkQ+ djrkA blfy, vkius vkbUnk ds fy, tku'khu cukus ds gd+ dks lYc ¼Nhu½ dj fy;kA cgj gky lqYg gks xbZA Q+kt S as okil pyh xbZa vkSj eqvkfo;k dh fxj¶+r reke eekfyd bLykfe;k ij et+crw gks xbZ vkSj vc 'kke o felz ds lkFk bjkd+ o fgtkt+] ;eu vkSj bZjku ox+jS g Hkh muds rl:ZQ+ esa vk x,A gt+jr beke gluv0l0 dks bl lqYg ds ckn vius lkFk ds cgqr ls yksxksa dh rjQ+ ls bUrsgkbZ fny[+kjk'k vkSj rkSghu vkest+ vyQ+kt+ lquuk iM+s ftudk cnkZ'r djuk mUgha dk dke FkkA ckt+ yksx ,sls tks dy rd ^^veh:y eksfeuhu** dgdj rLyhe ctk ykrs Fks vkt ^^eqft+Yyqy eksfeuhu** ;kuh eksfeuhu dh tekvr dks t+yhy djus okys** ds vyQ+kt+ ls lyke djrs Fks exj beke gluv0l0 us lcz o bLrsdy + ky vkSj u¶+l dh cyUnh ds lkFk bu reke ukxokj gkykr dks cjnk'r fd;k vkSj eqvkfgns ij l[+rh ds lkFk d+k;e jgs ysfdu eqvkfo;k us tax ds [k+Re vkSj fl;klh bd+rns kj ds d+k;e gksrs gh bjkd+ esa nkf[k+y gksdj u[k+hyk esa ftls dwQs+ dh ljgn le>uk pkfg, d+k;e fd;kA vkSj tqes ds [k+rq cs ds ckn ;g ,syku dj fn;k fd esjk ed+ln tax ls ;g u Fkk fd rqe yksx uekt+ i<+us yxksA jksts+ j[kus yxks] gt djks ;k t+dkr vnk djksA ;g lc rks rqe djrs gh gksA esjk rks ed+ln tax ls Q+dr+ ;g Fkk fd esjh gqdew r rqe ij eqlYye gks tk;sA og gluv0l0 ds bl eqvkgns ds ckn eqdEey gks xbZ vkSj ckotwn rqe yksxksa dh ukxokjh ds [k+nq k us eq>s bl eryc esa dke;kc dj fn;kA jg x, og 'kjk,r tks eSua s gluv0l0 ds lkFk fd;s gSa
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
7
og lc esjs iSjksa ds uhps gSa vkSj mudk iwjk djuk ;k u djuk esjs gkFk dh ckr gSA6 etes esa ,d lUukVk Nk;k gqvk Fkk exj vc fdl esa ne Fkk fd og mlds f[k+ykQ+ ycdq'kkbZ ¼eq¡g [kksyuk½ djrkA bd+rns kjs 'kkgh dh tqjvr bl uqDr+ s rd igq¡ph fd dwQs+ esa beke gluv0l0 vkSj beke gqluS v0l0 dh ekStnw xh esa eqvkfo;k us gt+jr vehjv0l0 vkSj beke gluv0l0 dh 'kku esa uk&lt+k dysekr bLrseky fd;sA bl ij lqdrw djuk ,rsjkQ+ o bd+jkj dk eqjkfnQ+ ¼cjkcj½ le>k tk ldrk FkkA blfy, Q+kjS u beke gqluS v0l0 tokc nsus ds fy, [kM+s gks x, exj gt+jr beke gluv0l0 us vkidks fcBk fn;k vkSj [k+nq [kM+s gksdj fugk;r eq[r+ lj vkSj tkes vyQ+kt+ esa vehjs'kke dh rd+jhj dk tokc fn;kA7 gqluS v0l0 tkurs rks igys gh Fks exj ml oD+r eglwl dj fy;k Fkk fd gkykr dh jQ+rkj D;k gS vkSj ge dks bldk vkf[k+jh eqdk+ fcyk fdl rjg djuk gksxkA exj og tYnckt+ bUlku u Fks] u og ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ds egy ls uk&okfd+Q+ FksA bUgha lcz vkt+ek bUrstk+ j ds lkFk gkykr dh rnjhth jQ+rkj ¼/khjs /khjs½ ds nks'k c&nks'k vius fdjnkj dh efUt+y dks vkxs c<+kuk Fkk vkSj mlds igys ,d Q+tZ+ 'kukl bUlku dh rjg vius HkkbZ ds lkFk oD+r dh ekStnw k lkfdu exj iqj bfT+rjkc ¼cspuS h½ [k+keks'kh esa x+dZ+ jguk FkkA gt+jr beke gluv0l0 us mewjs lyrur ls fdukjk d'kh bf[+r;kj djus ds ckn dwQs+ dk d+;ke rdZ djds fQj ls enhus esa tkdj lqduw r bf[+r;kj Q+jekbZ rks gqluS v0l0 us Hkh HkkbZ dk lkFk fn;k vkSj enhus esa tkdj 6
bj’kkn ist@196
fnlEcj&2017
7
bj’kkn ist@196
d+;ke Q+jek;kA exj bl bRrsgkns vey ds ckotwn Hkh cuh me¸;k us ;g x+yr 'kksgjr nh fd bl lqyg ds ckjs esa gt+jr beke gluv0l0 vkSj beke gqluS v0l0 nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa dh ;dtsgrh ¼,drk½ esa okd+bZ dksbZ Q+dZ+ vk tk;s exj muds reke roD+dv q+ kr ¼vUns'ks½ fcYdqy x+yr lkfcr gq,A beke gqluS v0l0 d+ky S ] vey vkSj elyd esa vius HkkbZ beke gluv0l0 ds lkFk fcYdqy eqRrfgn Fks vkSj ges’kk jgsA vkidks ekywe Fkk fd beke gluv0l0 us vxjps brekes gqTtr ds fy, [k+keks'kh vkSj xks'kk u'khuh bf[+r;kj dj yh gS exj [+k;ky budk Hkh ;gh gS fd vkf[k+j esa fQj ryokj njfe;ku esa vk;sxh vkSj vkf[k+jh Q+l S yk cx+jS ,d l[+r vkSj eq'kfdy vd+nke ds u gks ldsxk vkSj og blds fy, r¸;kj Hkh gSa c&'krZfs d gkykr dh rnjhth ¼/khjs /khj½ j¶+rkj bUgha ds nkSjs g;kr esa bl vkf[k+jh uqDr+ s rd igq¡p tk;sA tks bl vkf[k+jh bd+nke ds fy, t+:jh gSA beke gluv0l0 vDlj ;g v'kvkj c&rkSjs rElhy ¼felky½ i<+k djrs FksA euvkt+ fcLlSfQ+ vksd+k Q+jlrgw ekSru vyk vtfyu vkSvk'k eqUrlsQ+k ykrjdcql lgy bUuLlgy eqQ+flnk yurnjsdqy eftn gRrk rjdcwvk vukQ+k ^^tks ryokj dks viuk iq'r iukg cuk;s og vthc lqduw o brfeuku gkfly djsxk ;k nqfu;k ls tYn gh xqtj+ tkuk vkSj ;k ft+Unxh ,slh tks nkn jlh ds lkFk gksA dHkh lgwyr ilUnh ls dke u yksA lgwyr ilUnh cM+h [k+jkch dh ckr gSA bT+tr+ gkfly dj gh ugha ldrs tc rd fd nq'kokj xqtk+ j efUt+y dks r; u djksA**8 fdrkcq y &fcynku ys & bCuq y vy&gEnkuh rcv~ yhnu is t @53 8
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
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8
jg x;s ekStnw k gkykr] muds fygkt+ ls beke gqluS v0l0 Hkh bl lqYg ls eqRrfQ+d+ Fks pquk¡ups c&fjok;r nhuojh tc gqtz fcu vnh vkSj mcSnk fcu vez tks lqYg ds eqvkeys esa ,[+krsykQ+ j[krs Fks beke gqluS v0l0 ds ikl vk;s vkSj dgk% vki yksxksa us bT+tr+ ds cnys esa ft+Yyr dks [k+jhn fy;kA de gqdd w+ + gkfly djds cgqr ls gqdd +w + ls nLrd'kh ¼gkFk [khapuk½ dj yhA vPNk vc vki c&t+krs [k+qn vkt gekjh ,d ckr eku yhft;s fQj dHkh dksbZ ckr u ekfu;sxkA og ;g gS fd vki gt+jr beke gluv0l0 dks rks bl lqYg ds jkLrs ij tks mUgksua s bf[+r;kj fd;k gS NksM+ nhft;sA ysfdu vki vius lkfFk;ksa dks tks dwQs+ esa ;k dwQs+ ds ckgj gS]a tek dhft;s vkSj ge nksuksa dks eqdn+ n~ erqy tS'k ¼FkksMk+ y'kdj tks cM+h Q+kt S ds vkxs pys½ dk vQ+lj cuk nhft;sA fQj nsf[k;sxk fd eqvkfo;k dks [k+cj Hkh u gksxh vkSj ge vpkud ryokjsa ekjrs gq, ut+j vk;sx a As v0l0 gt+jr beke gqluS us Q+jek;k% ;g ugha gks ldrkA ge vgsn dj pqds vkSj d+ky S o d+jkj gks pqdkA blh rjg vyh fcu eksgEen fcu c'khj genkuh dk c;ku gS fd eSa lqfQ+;ku fcu vch ySyk dh ebZ;r esa enhuk igq¡pk vkSj beke gluv0l0 ds ikl feyus x;kA vkids ikl ml oD+r eql¸;c fcu uqtck] vCnqYykg fcu nokd reheh vkSj fljkt fcu ekfyd [k+'kbZ ekStnw FksA eSua s dgk% vLlykeq vySdk ;k eqft+Yyqy eksfeuhuA lyke gks vkidks ,s eksfeuhu dks t+yhy djus okysA** vkius Q+jek;k% o vySdLlykeA cSBks eSa eksfeuhu dh ft+Yyr dk ckbl ugha gw¡A eSua s rks mudh bT+tr+ j[k yh vkSj mudks [k+¡wjt s h+ ls cpk fy;kA eSa ns[k jgk Fkk fd vc fnlEcj&2017
tax dk tks'k vkSj oyoyk ckd+h ugha gS vkSj det+kjs h uqek;k¡ gSA eSa ns[k jgk Fkk fd vxj tax tkjh j[kh xbZ rc Hkh ,d fnu ;gh gksuk gS fd eqvkfo;k dh ckn'kkgr d+k;e gks tk;sA** vc ;g yksx gt+jr ds ikl ls mBdj beke gqluS v0l0 ds ikl x, vkSj iwjh xq¶r+ xw gt+jr beke gluv0l0 dh c;ku dhA vkius Q+jek;k lp dgk vcw eksgEen ¼gt+jr gluv0l0½ usA rqEgsa ykft+e gS fd gj 'k[+l rqe esa ls [k+keks'k gksdj ?kj esa cSB tk;s vkSj cSBk jgs ml oD+r rd fd tc rd ;g 'k[+l ¼eqvkfo;k½ ft+Unk gSA9 ;g vkf[k+jh fQ+dj+ k nj gd+hd+r cM+k nwj jl FkkA vki le>rs Fks fd eqvkfgns dh ikcUnh ugha gksxh vkSj vki tkurs Fks fd ;g eqvkfgnk ekSr dh vkf[k+jh fgpdh ml oD+r ysxk tc eqvkfo;k nqfu;k ls tkus yxsx a As vkSj vius ckn tku'khu uket+n dj tk;sx a As og oD+r gksxk tc gekjh tkfuc ls dksbZ nwljk bd+nke fd;k tk;sA vkbUnk py dj nqfu;k dks gqluS v0l0 ds rnCcqj dh nkn nsuk iM+x s h ftUgksa us chl cjl igys ;kuh lu 41 fgtjh dh rLohj viuh vk¡[k ls ns[k yh vkSj gqluS v0l0 dh is'k chuh vbZUnk pydj gQ+Z c&gQ+Z iwjh gks dj jghA bl eqvkfgns ds ckn vc cuh meS;k dh d+Ow or cgqr eqLrgde gks xbZ FkhA muds jkLrs esa tks ,d [+kj[+'kk ¼:dkoV½ Fkk og fcYdqy nwj gks x;k FkkA vkSj bUgsa viuh Ldhe dks iwjk djus dk iwjk ekSdk+ fey x;k FkkA pqukups ftruh 'krZas gqbZ Fkha lcdh eq[k+kfyQ+r dh xbZ vkSj fdlh ,d ij Hkh vey u gqvkA10 9
v[k+ c k:Rroky is t @222 rcjh ft@6] is t @93
10
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
9
igyh 'krZ ;g Fkh fd fdrkcs [k+nq k vkSj lqUurs jlwyl0v0 ij vey gksxkA ;g ’krZ eqlyekuksa ds fdlh fQ+dsZ+ ds ut+nhd Hkh iwjh ugha gqbAZ f'k;ksa dk vd+hnk rks bl ckjs esa t+kfgj gS vkSj vgys lqUur ds uqdr+ &, ut+j ls gt+jr jlwy vYykgl0v0 dh oQ+kr ds ckn flQ+Z rhl cjl rd f[k+ykQ+rs jkf'knk jgh gS vkSj ;g rhl cjl dh eqnn~ r [k+Re gks tkrh gSA gt+jr beke gluv0l0 dh lqyg ijA mlds ckn eqyfw d;r o tgk¡ckuh vkSj nqfu;k nkjh gS] f[k+ykQ+rs jkf'knk ugha gSA vxj ;g 'krZ iwjh gqbZ gksrh fd fdrkcs [k+nq k vkSj lqUurs jlwyl0v0 ij vey gks rks dksbZ otg u Fkh fd eqvkfo;k dh gqdew r f[k+ykQ+rs jkf'knk ds gqnnw ls [k+kfjt gksrhA mej fcu vCnqy vt+ht+ rd ds ckjs esa ;g dgk x;k gS fd mudk t+ekuk f[k+ykQ+rs jkf’knk ls feyrk tqyrk gS exj Q+kflyk gksus dh otg ls blesa eglwc ¼'kqekj½ ugha gqvkA exj eqvkfo;k ds nkSjs gqdew r ds eqrvfYyd+ fdlh us ;g jk; t+kfgj ugha dhA ekywe gqvk fd reke eqlyekuksa ds ut+nhd bl 'krZ ij vey ugha gqvkA blds vykok okd+v s kr ls Hkh ;gh t+kfgj gksrk gSA bldh pUn felkysa t+y S esa ntZ dh tkrh gSAa buesa ls ,d ckr Fkh fl;klh elkysg ¼Adviser½ dh fcuk ij ft+;kn fcu lqe¸;k dks vius cki dk uktk,t+ Q+jt+Un cuk dj viuk HkkbZ d+jkj nsuk gkyk¡fd bLyke esa uktk,t+ Q+jt+Un dks ulc esa 'kjhd ugha fd;k x;k gSA r¶+lhy bldh ;w¡ gS fd ft+;kn igys ft+;kn fcu mcSn dgykrk Fkk D;ksfa d mldh ek¡ lqe¸;k ,d ld+Qh+ d+chys okys 'k[+l ds x+y q ke mcSn dh t+kfS t;r esa fnlEcj&2017
Fkh vkSj ;g [k+nq gkfjl fcu dYnk dh duht+ FkhA gkfjl us bldks vkt+kn dj fn;k rc blds ;gk¡ ft+;kn iSnk gqvk vkSj blfy, ft+;kn x+y q keh ls [k+kfjt jgk vkSj c<+k rks cM+k le>nkj vkSj t+ghu vkSj vD+yeUn vkSj vnhc ns[kk x;kA eqxh+ jk fcu 'kv~ck tc [k+yhQ+&,&nqoeq dh rjQ+ ls cljk ds gkfde gq, rks og ft+;kn dks vius lkFk cljk ys x, vkSj ogk¡ mls fy[kuk i<+uk fl[kyk;kA tc gt+jr vyh fcu vch rkfycv0l0 [k+yhQ+k gq, rks vkius ft+;kn dks ljt+ehus Q+kjl dk xouZj cuk;kA vkidh 'kgknr ds ckn eqvkfo;k us ft+;kn dks ,d rgnhn vkest+ ¼/kedkus okyk½ [k+r fy[kk ftl ij ft+;kn us eTe&,&vke esa [k+Rq ck i<+k vkSj dgk fd ftxj [+okjk dk yM+dk vkSj fuQ+kd+ dk ejdt+ vkSj nq'eukus bLyke dk ljnkj eq>s Mjkuk pkgrk gS\ gkyk¡fd esjs vkSj mlds njfe;ku jlwy vYykgl0v0 ds ppkt+kn HkkbZ ¼bCus vCckl½ vkSj glu fcu vyhv0l0 uOos gt+kj vius f'k;ksa dh Q+kt S fy;s gq, ekStnw gSAa [k+nq k dh d+le vxj mlus b/kj dk :[+k fd;k rks og ns[ksxk fd eSa ryokj fy;s gq, lkeus ekStnw gwx ¡ k vkSj cM+h 'knhn tax d:¡xkA eqvkfo;k dks ekywe gks x;k fd ml 'k[+l dks /kefd;ksa ls eqrvfLlj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA tc beke gluv0l0 us lqYg Q+jekbZ vkSj eqvkfo;k dh lyrur et+crw gks xbZ rks ft+;kn bLr[+kj ¼Q+kjl dk fd+yk½ esa fd+yk cUn gks x;kA 11 eqvkfo;k us mls veku ukek fy[kk fd rqe esjs ikl vk tkvksA tks dqN rqe dgksxs og eSa rqEgsa nw¡xkA pquk¡ups ft+;kn] eqvkfo;k ds ikl vk;k vkSj eqvkfo;k dh ckjxkg esa mldk 11
rcjh ft@6] is t @97
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
10
jlw[k+ c<+rk pyk x;kA ;gk¡ rd fd lu 44 fgtjh esa eqvkfo;k us mls viuk HkkbZ t+kfgj fd;kA12 t+kfgj gS fd ,d ,slk 'k[+l ftlds vlyh cki dk irk u gks vkSj gks Hkh rks og ,d x+y q ke ds flok dksbZ u gks og ,d ne 'kgu'kkgs oD+r dk HkkbZ cu tk;s blls c<+dj mldh bT+tr+ D;k gks ldrh gSA eqvkfo;k us dgk% ;g esjs cki vcwlfq Q+;ku ds uqRQ+s ls gS vkSj mldh xokgh fdlus nh\ vcw ej;e lywyh us tks d+Cys bLyke rk,Q+ esa ’kjkc csprk FkkA mlus dgk fd vcw lqfQ+;ku esjs 'kjkc [k+kus esa vk;k vkSj eq>ls ,d bl fd+Le dh vkSjr dks cqyk nsus dks dgk tks ml jkr esa mldh fnypLih dk ckbl gksA eSua s lqe¸;k dks mlds ikl cqyk fn;k vkSj bl rjg vcw lqfQ+;ku vkSj lqe¸;k esa rvYyqdk+ r uktk,t+ iSnk gq, vkSj mu rvYyqdk+ r ls ft+;kn dh foyknr gqbAZ ,d 'k[+l us d+chy&,&cuh eqlryd+ esa ls ftldk uke ;t+hn Fkk xokgh nh dh eSua s vcw lqfQ+;ku dks ;g dgrs lquk Fkk fd ft+;kn esjs uqRQ+s ls gSA gkyk¡fd igys ft+;kn us dwQ+s esa vkdj ogk¡ ds yksxksa ls ;g [+okfg'k dh Fkh fd rqe eqvkfo;k ds lkFk esjh d+jkcr ds fy, xokgh ns nksA mu lcus bUdkj fd;k fd ge >wBh xokgh u nsx a As ;gk¡ ls ek;wl gksdj og cljk x;k vkSj ogk¡ ,d 'k[+l xokgh nsus ds fy, r¸;kj gks x;kA 13bl lqcrw dks dkQ+h le>k x;k vkSj ft+;kn eqvkfo;k ds HkkbZ d+jkj ik x,A bl ckr ls eqlyekuksa esa vkSj fcy&[k+l q l w lgkck ds rCd+s esa cM+h cspuS h iSnk gqbZ D;ksfa d iSxE+ cjs bLykel0v0 dk ;g bj'kkn eqrokfrj 12
vy oqt+jk oy fdrkc ist@17
13
rcjh ft@6] is t @122
fnlEcj&2017
rkSj ij lcdks ekywe Fkk fd ^^vyonqy Q+jk'ks oyevkfgy gtj**;kuh ^^cPpk vLyh 'kkSgj dh rjQ+ eUlwc gksxk vkSj t+kuh ds fy, cl iRFkj gSAa ** exj bd+rns kjs gqder ds dku voke dh ph[k+ iqdkj lquus ls ckykrj gksrs gSAa mUgksua s dksbZ ijok ugha dhA muds fy, blls c<+dj vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS fd bl t+fj;s ls mUgksua s ft+;kn vkSj mldh vkSykn dks ges'kk ds fy, [k+jhn fy;kA pqukups tc ft+;kn ds t+jk lj mBkus dk vUns'kk iSnk gksrk rks ;g ,glku ;kn fnyk dj mldks lj >qdkus ij etcwj dj fn;k tkrk Fkk tSlk fd ,d ejrck tcfd ft+;kn cgqr ls rgk,Q+ ysdj eqvkfo;k ds ikl vk;k ftuesa tokgjkr dk ,d fugk;r uQ+hl xqycw Un Hkh Fkk vkSj eqvkfo;k mldks ns[kdj cgqr [k+'q k gq, rks ft+;kn us c&rkSjs Q+[k+ z dguk 'kq: fd;kA gqtjw+ nsf[k;s eSua s vkids fy, fdl rjg bjkd+ dks ikeky dj fn;k gS vkSj fdl rjg ogk¡ ds pIis pIis ij vkidk rlYyqr d+k;e dj fn;k gS vkSj ogk¡ dh gj yT+tr+ o usve~ r vkids d+neksa ij ykdj Mky nh gSA ;g lqudj eqvkfo;k vHkh dqN dgus u ik;s Fks fd ;t+hn cksy mBkA rqeus ;g lc dqN fd;k rks deky D;k fd;k\ geus tks rq e dks d+chy&,&ld+hQ+ dh xqy + keh ls fudky dj d+jq 'S kh gksus dh bT+tr+ ns nh vkSj mcSn dh Q+jt+Unh ds ctk;s vcw lqfQ+;ku dh Q+jt+Unh dk 'kjQ+ vrk dj fn;k vkSj n¶+rj esa d+ye dh f?kl f?kl ls Å¡pk djds feEcjksa dh cyUnh ulhc dj nhA14 ¼cfd+;k ist ua0]]]]]]]]]]½ 14
rcjh ft@6] is t @123
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
11
et+gc ;k t+ehj
fdLr&1
jbZlqy myek vk;rqYykg l¸;n dkft+e ud+oh lkgc fd+cyk] vyhx<+ vgys et+gc dh rjQ+ ls et+gc dh t+:jr ij cM+k t+ksj fn;k tkrk gS ysfdu jkS'ku [k+;ky rcd+s esa ls ckt+ yksxksa dk [k+;ky gS fd ;g ekuh gqbZ gd+hd+r gS fd balkuh fQ+rjr esa ,d is'khnk dqOor ekStnw gS ftldk uke t+ehj gSA mlesa et+gc ds d+k,e ed+ke cuus dh lykfg;r gSA ;g rkd+r reke gkykr esa gekjs gjdkr o ldkukr dh dM+h fuxjkuh djrh] gesa gekjs Q+jk,t+ dh rjQ+ roTtks fnykrh] tqYe o tkSj vkSj gj fd+Le ds f[k+ykQ+s v[k+ykd+ dkeksa ls ckt+ j[krh] vPNkbZ;ksa dh rjQ+ nkor nsrh vkSj cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksdrh] gekjs iLr vkSj jdhd dkeksa ls mls l[+r nq[k igq¡prk gSA tc vkneh dksbZ eukfQ+, balkfu;r dke djrk] fdlh det+ksj vkSj cscl dks vius tqYe o flre dk fu'kkuk cukrk gS rks t+ehj viuh vnkyr esa mls ryc djds Q+Slyk djrk vkSj mldks eqLrkSftcs lt+k d+jkj nsrk gSA cs'kd t+ehj dh rjQ+ ls dksbZ t+kfgjh vkSj ftLekuh lt+k ugha nh tkrh] og ckfruh vkSj :gkuh lt+k nsrk] eqtfje ds fny o fnekx+ dks cspSu djrk] mldks iSge eyker vkSj ljt+fu'k ds pjds yxkrk] mldh [+kq'kxokj vkSj 'khjha ft+Unxh esa rY[+kh iSnk dj nsrk gS vxj t+ehj cgqr tkunkj ;k tqeZ cgqr T+;knk laxhu gS rks dHkh ;s lt+k eqtfje dh ft+anxh dks rgksckyk dj nsrh gS] og chekj iM+ tkrk] ikxy gks tkrk] [kqndq'kh dj Mkyrk gSA rkee yksxksa ds t+ehjksa dks bYes u¶+l ds fnlEcj&2017
mlwy ds eqrkfcd ft+Unk vkSj rkd+roj cuk;k tk ldrk gS rjfc;rs t+ehj ds ckn et+gch mlwy vkSj rkyhekr dh t+:jr ckd+h ugha jgrh] tks dke vfEc;k o eqjlyhu ds gkFkksa vatke ikrk gS mlh dh rdehy vdsyk gekjk t+ehj dj nsxkA bl ,srsjkt+ ds r'k¶+Q+h c[+'k rkSj ls nwj gksus ds fy, equntZk t+sy mewj dh rSt+hg t+:jh gSA 1&t+ehj ;kuh ps\ 2&t+ehj ds eq[+krfyQ+ ntsZA 3&Q+ly, vD+y vkSj t+ehjA 4&vknkr o jokfle dk t+ehj ls rvYyqdA+ 5&t+ehj dh vkokt+ vkSj rdjkjs veyA 6&D;k t+ehj dks /kks[kk fn;k tk ldrk gS\ 7&nwljs fQ+rjh tt+ckr vkSj t+ehj ds njfe;ku rlknqeA 1&t+ehj D;k gS\ blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd bruk gj 'k[+l eglwl djrk gS fd eq>esa ,d iks'khnk dqOor ekStwn gS tks esjh jQ+rkj o xqQ+rkj] ;gka rd fd esjs ut+fj;kr o vQ+dkj dh fuxjka gSA ;g lgh gS fd lc yksx bl gd+hd+r dks ;dlka rkSj ij ugha eglwl djrs gSa ysfdu ,slk dksbZ lgh fnekx+ ugha feysxk tks bl dqOor ds oqtnw dk badkj djsA ;g iks'khnk rkd+r dHkh pSu ls ugha cSBrh] ge lc eglwl djrs gSa fd og cjkcj gesa vPNs dkeksa dh rjQ+ eqrkoTts djrh gS vkSj cqjs dkeksa ls ckt+ j[krh gSA og iSge cyUn vkokt+ ls gels dgrh gS%&
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
12
vgn f'kduh u djks] tqYe o rvíh ds ikl u tkvksA det+ksjksa dh enn djksA ,d nwljs ds lkFk ujeh ls is'k vkvks] ftu yksxksa dh xksn esa rqeus ijofj'k ikbZ gS] ftUgksaus rqEgkjh rkyhe o rjfc;r dk cks> vius dka/kksa ij mBk;k gS mudh rkt+he djuk rqEgkjk Q+jht+k gS] rqEgsa ges'kk gd+ 'kukl] ikdnkeu vkSj jkLrxks gksuk pkfg,A vxj t+ehj ds rd+kt+s ds f[k+ykQ+ ge dksbZ dke djuk pkgrs gSa rks og gels tax ij Q+kSju rS;kj gks tkrk vkSj gekjs fny o fnekx+ dh Q+tk+ vksa esa ,d rwQk+ u] ,d bady s+ kc] ,d vt+he rgks ckyxh iSnk dj nsrk gS] og van:uh rwQ+ku vka[kksa ls vks>y jgrk gS ysfdu mlds vljkr fuxkgksa ds lkeus gksrs gSa] bl bad+sykc dh x+Eekt+h] psgjs dk mM+k gqvk jax] fet+kt esa fpM+fpM+kiu djrk gSA jkrksa dh uhan mM+ tkrh gS] fnyks fnekx+ lgh rkSj ij dke ugha djrsA blds fcyeqd+kfcy vxj fdlh dke ds bjkns ds oD+r gekjs fny o fnekx+ esa dksbZ rwQ+kuh dSfQ+;r u iSnk gks] gekjh :g fcYdqy lkfdu vkSj eqrebu gks] rks mlds ekuh ;g gSa fd gekjk t+ehj gekjs bjkns dk ge vkgax vkSj ged+ne gSA balku dh ljd'kh tc t+ehj dh vkokt+ dh rjQ+ eqrkottsg ugha gksus nsrh vkSj balku rd+kt+k, t+ehj ds f[k+ykQ+ dksbZ dke dj cSBrk gS rks og fQj ljt+fu'k ij vkeknk gksrk gS] balku ij ,rskjkt+ dh ckSNkj 'kq: dj nsrk] vius bl bD+nke ls og balku ds fny dks rdyhQ+ igqapkrk] viuh vnkyr ls mlds f[k+ykQ+ Q+Slyk lkfnj djrk] mls :gkuh lt+k nsrk] mldh :g dks dksM+s yxkrk vkSj mls rkSck ij rS;kj djrk gSA fnlEcj&2017
vdlj ns[kk x;k gS fd yksx fdlh tqeZ ds bjrsdkc ds ckn cgqr T+;knk i'kheku gksrs gSA mUgsa ,slk eglwl gksrk gS fd tSls muds fny o fnekx+ esa vkx yxh gS] mudh :g >qylh tk jgh gS] tSls fdlh us muds tqeZ dh gkSyukd fQ+Ye cuk yh gS] ftls og FkksM+s&FkksM+s oD+Q+s ls eqtfje dh vka[kksa ds lkeus ys vkrk gS] tSls ml et+ywe vkSj csxqukg ds og vkf[k+jh fny[k+jk'k fQd+js ftuls mlus jge dh bYrstk dh Fkh fdlh us fjdkMZ dj fy, gSa ftUgsa og dHkh &dHkh eqtfje dks fn[kk nsrk gSA t+ehj dh rdyhQ+ nsg gjdrksa ls NqVdkjkas dh [k+kfrj dHkh eqtfje vius dks [kqn vnkyrksa esa is'k djds bD+jkjs tqeZ dj ysrs gSa] d+kuwu dh ryokj ds uhps vius gkFk ls viuk xyk j[k nsrs] ftl [k+Utj ls fdlh et+ywe dh ft+anxh dks [k+Re fd;k Fkk mlh ls viuk lhuk pkd dj Mkyrs gSaA nwljh taxs vt+he esa ftl Q+kSth vQ+lj us ,SVe ce ls tkiku ds nks 'kgjksa dks pan yegksa esa rckg o cckZn dj Mkyk Fkk] mldk fd+Llk lcds is'ks ut+j gSA ;gh gqvk fd mlus ce Qsad dj vkckn 'kgj dks feuVksa esa [k.Mj cuk fn;k] gt+kjksa csxuq kg v[k[k+kl] 'khj [+okj cPpksa] vLirkyksa ds cscl ejht+ksa vkSj cs t+cku tkuojksa dks uhLr o ukcwn dj fn;k] ysfdu vc t+ehj ds ncko us mls ikxy cuk fn;k gSA ,glkls tqeZ us eqtfje ds fny o fnekx+ esa bad+sykc iSnk dj fn;kA blds cj f[k+ykQ+ balku tc fdlh vPNs dke dk vT+e djrk gS rks t+ehj mls et+hn jx+cr fnykrk] ,sls dke ds vatke ik tkus ds ckn t+ehj 'kkck'k dgrk vkSj
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
13
rkjhQ+ djrk] ,d erZck ugha] tc dHkh balku dks viuk og dke ;kn vkrk rks t+ehj vkxs c<+dj mldh eng djrk gSA blh fy, ,sls ekSd+s ij balku ds fny esa eqljZr o bacslkr] x+q:j o ljcyanh ds ,sglkl ls ,d reOoqt ¼ygsj½ iSnk gks tkrk gSA vkneh tc fdlh vPNs ;k cqjs dke ds vatke nsus esa el:Q+ gksrk rks t+ehj ml ekSds+ ij brfeuku ls ugha cSBrk cfYd iwjh rkd+r ls viuk Q+jht+k iwjk djrk gSA igyh lwjr esa balku dks lgkjknsdj ml usd dke dh rdehy djrk vkSj nwljh ckt+ lwjr esa mls ckst j[kus ds fy, viuh ,Mh pksVh dk t+ksj lQ+Z dj nsrk gS vPNs dkeksa ds vatke nsus ds ckn balku esa tks :gkuh ckyhnxh iSnk gksrh og mlh t+ehj dh dkj xqt+kjh dk urhtk gSA ;w¡gh iLr vkSj jdhd dkeksa dh vatke nsgh ds ekSd+s ij balku dk rt+cT+k+qc] mlds psgjs dk mM+k gqvk jax] mlds gkFkksa dh FkjFkjkgV] mldh t+cku dh yqdur] mlds iSjksa dh didikgV] mlds fny dh /kM+du] blh t+ehj dh eksvLlj dkj xqtk+ jh ds vljkr gSAa 'kk;n flok, bu vklkj ds t+ehj dh dksbZ gekxhj rkjhQ+ eqefdu ugha gS tkes rkjhQ+ dh dksf'k'k Hkh t+:jh ugha gS] D;ksafd :g vkSj nwljh ckfruh dqOorksa dh rjg t+ehj Hkh ,d is'khnk gd+hd+r gS ftlds igpuokus ds fy, mlds vklkj dk lgkjk fy;k tk ldrk gSA deky ls b'd+ o eqgCcr] uD+l o ,sc ls uQ+jr balkuh fQ+rjr dk rd+kt+k gSA eqefdu gS fd gd+hd+rs t+ehj blh dqnjrh rd+kt+s dh ,d >yd gksA cgj gky ;g ckr ;d+huh gS fd fQ+rjrs c'kjh esa bl rjg dh dqOor ekStnw gS ftlds e[k+ll w vkSj uqek;ka fnlEcj&2017
vljkr gj 'k[+l eglwl djrk gSA 2&ejkfrcs t+ehj dk b[k+rsykQ+ reke balkuksa ds t+ehj dh dqOor ;dlk¡ ugha gSA t+ehj dh rkd+r vkSj det+ksjh ds fygkt+ ls ,sls vQ+jkn rd ds njfe;ku rQk+oqr ut+j vkrk gS ftUgkasus ,d rjg ds ekgkSy esa ijofj'k ikbZ vkSj ft+anxh clj dh] tks viuh mez vkSj vius ekywekr dh fed+nkj ds fygkt+ ls ,d nwljs ds cjkcj gSaA okfd+;k ;g gS fd t+ehj dh gqdwer gekjh vke gwdwerksa ls 'kckgr j[krh gSA ckt+ yk;d+ vkSj ckt+ uk yk;d+ gSa dqN rkd+roj vkSj dqN det+ksj gSaA ckt+ yksx fdlh ;rhe cPps dh vka[kksa dks v'dckj ns[k dj cspSu gks tkrs gSaA fdlh et+ywe] cs [k+rk ds :[k+lkj ij rekapk iM+uk muds fny dks rgks ckyk dj nsrk gS vxj [kqn muds gkFk ls fdlh ij ekewyh lh ft+;knrh gks tk, rks eqírksa blh dh fQ+Dj esa jgrs vkSj fdlh rjg mls Hkwyrs ugha gSaA muds eqd+kfcy ,sls vQ+jkn Hkh ut+j vkrs gSa ftudh vka[kksa us [k+kdks [kwu esa yksVrs gq, csxqukg balkuksa ds yk'ks ns[ks gSa] dqN nsj mudk fny cspSu jgkA og bt+gkjs vQ+lksl djrs jgs vkSj mlds ckn bl rjg vatku gks x, tSls muds lkeus dqN gqvk gh u gksA blh nqfu;k esa ,sls l[+r fny vQ+jkn Hkh gSa ftuds t+ehj fcYdqy eqnkZ gks pqds gSa] og cM+s ls cM+s tqeZ dk brsZdkc djrs gSa ysfdu muds fny esa gYdh lh yjft+'k Hkh iSnk ugha gksrh] og dksbZ cspSuh eglwl ugha djrsA ;g lgh gS fd t+ehj ,d fQ+rjh dqoor gS ywsfdu ,slk ugha gs fd og rx+¸;qj o rcíqy ds d+kfcy u gksA bYeh vkSj bYeh rjfc;r ls eksvfLlj ryd+hu vkSj
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
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rkyhe ls eqnkZ t+ehj dks ft+Unk fd;k tk ldrk] mldh det+ksfj;ksa dks nwj djds mls rkd+roj cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blh rjg eqefdu gS fd vxj cjkjcj t+ehj ds rd+kt+ksa ds f[k+ykQ+ vey njvken gskrk jgs] mlds rd+kt+ksa dks eqlyly eqLrfjn dj fn;k tkrk jgs rks jQ+rk&jQ+rk mldh vkokt+ /kheh gks tk,] mldk t+kjs ?kV tk,A 3& t+ehj vkSj vD+y dk Q+Slyk ckt+ yksxksa us balkuh t+ehj dks ,d equflQ+ ¼tt½ ls r'kchg nh gSA ;g r'kchg ckt+ gsfl;rksa ls nq:Lr gSA ysfdu mlesa ,d cM+k vthc Hkh gS] og ;g fd nwljs ttksa ds ikl lkspus vkSj le>us dh dqOor gS exj t+ehj usdh vkSj cnh dh r'k[k+hl esa vD+y dk eksgrkt gS] vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ dk Q+l S yk [kqn ugha dj ldrkA nwljs vyQ+kt+ esa ;wa dgk tk, fd t+ehj fdlh dqOors bnjkdh dk uke ugha gSA bnjkdkr flQZ+ vD+y ds olhys ls gkfly gksrs gSAa balku vD+y o fQDj ls lgkjk ysdj vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ dk Q+l S yk djrk] mlds ckn t+ehj viuh txg ls mB dj mu vPNkbZ;ksa ds ctk ykus dh nkor nsrk vkSj mu cqjkbZ;ksa ds bjrsdkc ls jksdrk gS ftuds eqrkfYyd+ vD+y igys Q+l S yk dj pqdh gSA bldk urhtk okt+gs gS fd vxj usd o cn ds njfe;ku bErs;kt+ esa vD+y ls pwd gks xbZ rks mldh iSjoh dh otg ls ;d+huu t+ehj Hkh xqejkg gks tk,xkA bl eryc dh ot+kgr ds fy, eanq jtk t+y s felky dh rjQ+ roTtks Q+jekb;sA vki bl t+ekus esa ns[k jgs gSa fd nks cM+s fl;klh eqYdksa ds rjQ+nkj] ljek;k nkjh vkSj dE;wfuT+e ds gkeh ,d nwljh ds eqdk+ fcy fnlEcj&2017
lQ+ cLrk gSAa ,d rjQ+ ds Q+ylQ+h nwljh rjQ+ ds Q+ylfQ+;ksa ds eqdk+ fcy] ,d fxjksg ds lkbZUlnka nwljs fxjksg ds lkbZUlnkuksa ds eqdk+ fcy] ,d elyd ds fl;klh yhMj nwljs elyd ds fl;klh yhMjksa ds eqdk+ fcy] ,d tekvr ds bU'kk ijnkt+ nwljh tekvr ds lkfgckus d+ye ds eqdk+ fcy] ,d rjQ+ dh Q+kt S as nwljh rjQ+ dh Q+kt S ksa ds lkeus bLrknk ¼[+kM+h½ gSAa nksuksa fxjkgksa ds njfe;ku lnZ o xeZ tax fNM+h gqbZ gSA gj ,d bYeh vkSj taxh gfFk;kjksa ls nwljs dks f'kdLr nsus ds fy, dks'kka gSA eqefdu gS fd nksuksa fxjksgksa ds njfe;ku cdljr ,sls v'k[k+kl ekStnw gksa tks mu nksuksa fl;klh eqYdksa esa ls fdlh dks lgh u le>rs gksAa mUgsa fdlh ,d dh rjQ+nkjh ij muds 'k[+lh equkQ+s us vkeknk fd;k gksA ysfdu blls Hkh badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd nksuksa rjQ+ dh lQ+kas esa ,sls vQ+jkn t+:j ekStnw gSa tks vius elyd dks lgh le>rs gq, bldh fgek;r dj jgs gS]a e'kfjd+ o ex+fjc ds bU'kk ijnkt+kas ds urk,ts d+Yeh ds ljljh eqrkfy, ls b l ckr dh rlnhd+ dh tk ldrh gSA ge ns[k jgs gSa fd muesa ls gj ,d nwljs dks uhLr o ukcwn djus esa Q+[j+ eglwl dj jgk gS] gj ,d nwljs ds rgl ugl djus ds fy, viuh dksf'k'kksa dks balkfu;r dh cgqr cM+h f[k+ner le> jgk gSA blls irk pyrk gS fd gj ,d dk t+ehj blds bD+nkekr dks ilan dj jgk] gj ,d dk t+ehj nks eq[k+rfyQ+ jkLrksa dks rS dj jgk gSA blh fcuk ij nksuksa fxjksg [kq'k vkSj eqrebu gS]a dksbZ Hkh vius eqtfje dks ugha le> jgk gSA ;g eUt+j ml oD+r gesa D;ksa ut+j vk jgk
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
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gS\ otg ;s gS fd gj ,d dk t+ehj mldh vD+y o fQ+Dj ds Q+Slys dh iSjoh dj jgk gSA t+kfgj gS fd gd+hd+r nks eq[k+rfyQ+ flerksa esa ugha gks ldrhA ;d+huu bu nksuksa elydksa esa ls dksbZ ,d ;k nksuksa uqD+r, lsgr ls gVs gq, gS]a fdlh fxjksg dh dqOor Q+l S ys ls pwd gks xbZ gSA blh pwd us t+ehj dks Hkh x+yr jkLrs ij xket+u cuk fn;k gSA 4&jokfleks vknkr ls t+ehj dk rvYyqd+ ekgkSy vkSj vke jokfle o vknkr Hkh t+ehj ds jqtgkukr ij vlj vankt+ gksrs gSa vDlj vkSd+kr cgqr lh x+yr ckrsa lekt dk tqt+ cu tkrh gSaA muds meweh jokt dh otg ls mudk okd+bZ vkSj gd+hd+h uD+l vka[kksa ls vks>y gks tkrk gSA bl fd+Le ds dkeksa ds vatke nsus ds ckn cgqr de yksx feysaxs ftudk t+ e hj cs p S u h eglw l djs A bDdk&nqDdk vkneh nLr;kc gks ldrs gSa ftudh vD+ys fQ+rjh ds gkFk ikvksa us jokfle o vknkr dh t+Uthjksa dks rksM+ Mkyk vkSj mUgsa lkS Q+hlnh lgh vkSj vkt+kn Q+Slyk djus ij d+kfnj cuk fn;k gSA elyu tks yksx tkuojksa dks ft+cgk djuk] mudk xks'r [kkuk et+gch rkSj ij eeuw le>rs gSa fdlh tkuoj ds xys ij Nwjh pyuk ;k mldk xks'r [kkuk muds t+ehj dks cspSu dj nsrk gS] mlds cj f[k+ykQ+ eqlyekuksa ds ekgkSy esa ;g ckrsa meweu jkbt gSa vkSj mUgsa muls dksbZ uk xokjh eglwl ugha gksrhA ;g nqjqLr gS fd gekjs ckt+ cjknjkus oru dk ;g [k+;ky lgh ugha gSA fdlh gSoku ds fy, blls c<+dj D;k deky gks ldrk gS fd og vius ls cyanrj e[k+ywd+ ds ftLe dk tqt+ cu tk,] ftl rjg [k+kd ds t+jsZ fnlEcj&2017
uckrkr dk tqt+ curs] ftl rjg uckrkr gSokukr dk tqt+ o ftLe d+jkj ikrs gSa] mlh rjg tkuoj vxj viuh ekStwnk lrgs oqtwn ls eqUrfd+y gksdj fdlh ckykrj lrgs oqtnw rd igqp a s rks D;k d+kfcys ,srjs kt+ ckr gSA ;g ogh d+kuwus rdkeqy gS tks lkjs tgkus vkQ+jhfu'k esa ukfQ+t+ o jk,t gSA ysfdu vxj fcyQ+tZ cjknjkus oru ds bl rt+Zs fQ+Dj dks lgh eku fy;k tk, rks tkuojksa ds lkFk gekjs crkZo ls gekjs t+ehjksa ds cspSu u gksus dh otg flok, blds vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS fd eqlyekuksa ds lekt esa ;g crkZo jk,t gks x;k gSA vke rkSj ls dgk tkrk gS fd tc dksbZ cqjh ckr lekt esa nkf[k+y gks tk, rks bldh cqjkbZ de gks tkrh gS bldk eryc ;gh gs fd ,sls iLr lekt esa jgus dh otg ls gekjk t+ehj bl iLrh dk vknh cu x;kA bldh dqOors Q+l S yk t+xa vkywn] mldh p'es clhjr det+kjs gks xbZA ¼cfd+;k ist ua0 11 dk]]]]]]]½ t+kfgj gS ;t+hn ,sls ukS mez dh t+cku ls ft+;kn ,sls flu jlhnk dk bu vYQ+kt+ dks lqudj cnkZ'r djuk ,glkls derjh gh dk urhtk Fkk tks ulch ,rsckj ls mlesa ekStnw FkhA fQj bl lwjr esa ft+;kn dh uLy vc dHkh eqvkfo;k ;k muds ckn ;t+hn ds eqdk+ cys esa ljrkch dh dgk¡ fgEer j[k ldrh FkhA ;g nwj jl vlj Fkk ml fl;klh bd+nke dk tks ft+;kn dks HkkbZ cukdj fd;k x;k FkkA pkgs 'kjh;r bl ij fdruh Hkh ljt+fu'k dk eqLrgd+ d+jkj nsrh gksA
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eq[; lekpkj
;eu esa yk[kksa tkusa tkus dk [+kn'kk% vD+okes eqÙkfgnk vgyscSr U;wt+ ,tsl a h&vcuk ds eqrkfcd+ vD+okes eqÙkfgnk ds “kksc&,&bUlkuh bEnkn ds lj cjkg ekdZ ywdkd us ;eu dh lwjrsgky ds ckjs esa [k+cjnkj djrs gq, dgk gS fd vxj lÅnh vjc us Q+tk+ bZ] leUnjh vkSj t+ehuh jkLrs ls ;eu rd jlkbZ u nh rks nqfu;k dks gkfy;k v”js ds lcls cM+s bUlkuh vyfe;s dk lkeuk djuk iM+x s k vkSj yk[kksa yksx ekSr ds eq¡g esa pys tk,axAs nwljh tkfuc vEkjhdk ds lkfcd+ ukbc ot+hjs [k+kfjtk fudwYl cUt+Z us Hkh ;eu esa bUlkuh lwjrsgky dks bfUrgkbZ og”krukd d+jkj nsrs gq, dgk gS fd vejhdk Q+kSjh rkSj ij lÅnh vjc dh fgek;r cUn djsA fudwYl cUt+Z us Hkh lÅnh vjc dh tkfuc ls ;eu ds Q+tk+ bZ, t+ehuh vkSj leUnjh eqgkfljs ds urhts esa iSnk gksus okyh bUlkuh lwjrsgky ds ckjs esa l[+r [k+cjnkj fd;k gSA ;eu dh lwjrsgky ds ckjs esa “knhn bfUrckgkr ds ck otwn vEkjhdh ,oku uqekbUnxku us ,+ d fcy dh eUT+kjw h nh gS ftlds rgr ;eu ds et+yew voke ij ogf”k;kuk cEckjh djus okys lÅnh vjc ds taxh r¸;kjksa dks bZ/a ku dh Q+jkgeh dh btkt+r nh xbZ gSA nwljh tkfuc bfÙkykvkr gSa fd ;eu ij tkjsfg;r djus okyk lÅnh bfÙkgkn eqgkfljk [k+Re djus ds ,yku ds ck otwn bZ/a ku vkSj fx+tk+ bZ vf”k;k ykus dh btkt+r ugha ns jgk gS vkSj vc rd ,sls 7 cgjh tgkt+kas dks ;eu dh cUnjxkg gnhnk dh tkfuc vkus ls jksd pqdk gSA ;eu esa bUlkuh gqdd w + ds fy, dke djus okyksa dk Hkh dguk gS fd bUlkuh vyfe;s dks jksdus ds fy, gnhnk dh cUnjxkg vkSj lUvk ds gokbZ vM~Ms dks Hkh [kksyk tkuk t+:jh gSA blls igys g;weu jkbZV~l okWp us eaxy ds jkst+ tkjh gksus okyh ,d fjiksVZ esa dgk Fkk fd lÅnh vjc ds bl nkos esa dksbZ lnkd+r ugha gS fd og ;eu dk eqgkfljk [+kRe dj jgk gSA g;weu jkbZV~l okWp us vD+okes eqÙkfgnk dh lykerh dkSfUly ls eqrkfyck fd;k gS fd og ;eu ds fy, bUlkuh bEnkn dh Q+jkgeh esa #dkoV Mkyus okys eqYdksa ds f[k+ykQ+ ikcafn;k¡ vkbn djsA d+kfcys ft+Ø gS fd lÅnh vjc us vEkjhdk vkSj ckt+ vjc eekfyd dh fgek;r ls] ;eu dks 3 lky ls tkjsfg;r dk fu”kkuk cuk j[kk gS vkSj mldh t+ehuh] Q+tk+ bZ vkSj leUnjh ljgnksa dks cUn dj fn;k gSA ekpZ 2015 ls tkjh bl ogf”k;kuk tkjsfg;r ds urhts esa gt+kjksa ;euh “kgjh “kghn vkSj t+[e+ h gks pqds gSa tcfd ex+fjch ,f”k;k ds bl x+jhc bLykeh eqYd dh cqfu;knh rUlhckr dks rckg dj fn;k x;k gSA tax vkSj eqgkfljs dh otg ls ;euh voke dks fx+tk+ bZ vf”k;k vkSj nokvksa dh “knhn fd+Yyr dk lkeuk gS tcfd gSts+ leSr eqrkfín chekfj;ksa us Hkh mUgsa ?ksj j[kk gSA fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ 17
y[kuÅ esa vd+hnr o ,gfrjke ls euk;k x;k vjcbZus gqlSuh psgyqe gqvk reke psgyqe gqvk reke] 10 uoEcj tqes dks vjcbZus gqlSuh ds ekSds+ ij foDVksfj;k LVªhV okds+ bekeckM+k ukft+e lkfgc ls tqyl w cjken gqvkA u[k+kl] Vwfj;kxat] ckt+kj[k+kyk] gSnjxat] ,ojsMh pkSjkgk gksrs gq, djcyk rkydVksjk igaqpk tgka vyfonkbZ etfyl ds ckn tqyl w [+kRe gqvkA bekeckM+k ukft+e lkfgc esa tqyl w ls d+Cy etfyl dks d+kbns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh bekes tqek y[kuÅ us f[k+rkc fd;kA Ektfyl dks f[k+rkc djrs gq, d+kbns feYyr us gt+jr beke gqlSu¼v0½ dh “kgknr ds ckn vgys gje dks dSn+ djds dwQk+ vkSj “kke ys tkus vkSj dSn+ [k+kus dk eut+j c;ku fd;k] ekSykuk us vgys gje dh fjgkbZ ds ckn djcyk igaqpus dk eut+j c;ku fd;k rks vd+hnreUn [+kqn ij d+kcw u j[k lds vkSj mudh vka[kksa ls vkalw tkjh gks x,A etfyl ds ckn bekeckM+s ls ekreh vUtqeusa vius vye ds lkFk ukSgk[+okuh vkSj lhukt+uh djrh gqbZ fudyhaA Ekkreh vUtqeksa ds lkfgcs c;kt+ psgyqe ij eq”krfey d+nhe ukSgs i<+ jgs Fks ftUgsa lqudj vd+hnreUnksa dh vk¡[ksa ue gks xbZAa bekeckM+s ls lcls igys vUtqeus vCckfl;k vius vye ds lkFk ukSgk[+okuh o lhukt+uh djrh gqbZ fudyh ftlds ckn vUtqeuksa ds vius vye ds lkFk fudyus dk flyflyk “kke rd tkjh jgk vkSj tqyl w esa lcls ihNs vUtqeus jkSud+s nhus bLyke] tukc vkSu¼v0½ o eqgEen¼v0½] tukc vyh vdcj¼v0½] tukc vyh vlx+j¼v0½ vkSj gt+jr beke gqlSu¼v0½ds “kchgs rkcwr vkSj vekfj;k¡] beke gqlSu¼v0½ dh lokjh dh fu”kkuh T+kqytukg vkSj gt+jr vCckl¼v0½ dh fu”kkuh vye ds lkFk ukSgk[+okuh o lhukt+uh djrh gqbZ “kkfey gqbAZa “kke rd ekreh vUtqeuksa ds djcyk rkydVksjk igaqpus dk flyflyk tkjh jgkA djcyk rkydVksjk esa vyfonkbZ etfyl ds ckn tqyl w bf[+rrke it+hj gqvkA tqyl w esa bjkd+ dh rt+Z ij dbZ ukStoku gqlSuh ijpe ygjk jgs FksA jax fcjaxs ijpeksa ij yCcSd ;k gqlSu¼v0½] ;k gqlSu¼v0½] ;k vCckl¼v0½ fy[kk gqvk FkkA djcyk rkydVksjk esa egewnkckn dh vUtqeus gSnjh dh tkfuc ls d+kfQ+y&,&cuh vln dk eut+j is”k fd;k x;kA d+kfQ+y&,&cuh vln ds eut+j esa “kkfey rc#Zdkr dh ft+;kjr djds vd+hnreUnksa us nqvk,a ek¡xhaA etfyl ds ckn 18 cuh gkf”ke ds “kchgs rkcwr] vye vkSj T+kqytukg dh ft+;kjr djkbZ xbZA tqyl w ds nkSjku cM+h rknkn esa jt+kdkjksa us tqyl w esa lkQ+ lQ+kbZ dh ft+Eesnkjh laHkkyhA tqyl w esa “kkfey jt+kdkjksa us Dyhu tqyl w eqfge pykbZA eqfge ls okcLrk jt+kdkj vius gkFkksa esa ikyh cSx fy, gq, Fks ftlesa pk;] dkWQh+ ds di vkSj rc#Zd ds [k+kyh fMCcs oxSj+ k j[k jgs FksA eqfLye ;wFk rUt+he ds 150 ls T+;knk jt+kdjksa us tqyl w ds jkLrs esa lchyksa ij MLVfcu j[kdj yksxksa ls pk; dkWQh+ vkSj [+kkyh fMCcksa dks MLVfcu esa Mkyus dh vihy dhA ¶+yksjlsVa tSdVs ] gkFkksa esa nLrkus igus jt+kdkj cM+& s cM+s ikyhcSx esa lM+d ij iM+s dwMs+ dks tek djds yksxksa ls tqyl w dks lkQ+ j[kus dh vihy dj jgs FksA tqyl w esa vkt+e vyh] vkfej] jt+k vyh oxSj+ k ukStoku yksxksa dks lQ+kbZ ds flyflys esa csnkj dj jgs FksA tqyl w ds jkLrs esa lM+d ds nksuksa tkfuc lchyksa dk cUnkscLr fd;k x;k FkkA lchyksa ls vt+knkjksa dks pk;] ikuh] dkWQh+ vkSj rc#Zd rd+lhe fd;k tk jgk FkkA bu lchyksa ls fcj;kuh] nky&jksVh] nky&pkoy vkSj Qy Hkh rd+lhe fd, x,A fnlEcj&2017
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
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