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ISSN 2456-8384
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1- ftgkn vkSj tax lhjrs gqlSuh ds vkbus esa 5
lnjqy myek vk;rqYykg lS0 ckfd+j ud+oh lkgc nqcbZ 15 2- et+gc ;k t+ehj ¼vkf[+kjh fdLr½ vk;rqYykf+gy+ mt+ek lS¸;nqy myek lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh
FORM-IV (See Rule No-8) 1. Place of Publication:
SSP/LW/NP-75/2017-2019
2. Periodicity: 3. Printer’s Name: Whether citizen of India: Address: 4. Publisher’s Name: Whether citizen of India: Address:
g
.com
5. Editor’s Name: Whether citizen of India: Local Address: Permanent Address:
shuaeamallucknow@gmail.com 6. Owner’s Name: Whether citizen of India: Address:
Noorehidayat Foundation Imambara Ghufranmaab, Maulana Kalbe Husain Road, Chowk, Lucknow Monthly Syed Mustafa Husain Naqvi Yes Imambara Ghufranmab, Maulana Kalbe Husain Road Chowk, Lucknow (U.P.) Syed Mustafa Husain Naqvi Yes Imambara Ghufranmab, Maulana Kalbe Husain Road Chowk, Lucknow (U.P.) Syed Mustafa Husain Naqvi Yes Imambara Ghufranmaab, Maulana Kalbe Husain Road, Chowk, Lucknow Imambara Ghufranmab, Maulana Kalbe Husain Road Chowk, Lucknow (U.P.) Syed Kalbe Jawad Naqvi Yes 39, Jauhari Mohalla, Chowk, Lucknow
I Syed Mustafa Husain Naqvi, hereby declare that the particulars given are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
5000/ekpZ & 2018
Lucknow Date: 01-03-2018
Syed Mustafa Husain Naqvi Printer and Publisher
ftgkn vkSj tax]]]]]lhjrs gqlSuh ds vkbus esa ln:y myek vk;rqYykg l¸;n ckfd+j ud+oh lkgc fd+cyk] nqcbZ vYykg tkus dkjokus g;krs c'kj dgk¡ ls pyk gS vkSj fdl lEr dks jkg flikj gS\ gk¡! bruk t+:j ekywe gS fd 'kkgjkgs rjD+d+h ij xket+u gS vkSj gj vku rjD+d+h dh rjQ+ c<+ jgk gSA lSdM+ksa vkSj gt+kjksa lky d+Cy ukS, balkuh ds og fxjksg tks jsfxLrkuks]a lgjkvks]a taxyks]a dksglkjks]a igkM+kas vkSj x+kjksa esa ft+Unxh xqt+kjk djrs Fks vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk P;waVh gh dh pky ls lgh] eqgT+tc+ ] eqrkefíu vkSj rjD+dh+ ;kQ+rk gksrs x,A igys NksVh&NksVh cfLr;ka clkbZa tks c<+rs&c<+rs xk¡o vkSj d+j;s dh 'kDy esa cnyrh xbZaA ;g d+j;s d+kSeh ljnkjksa vkSj rkd+roj ljcjkgksa dh dqOor vkSj rkd+r ds lgkjs vkl&ikl ds [ksrksa] fxnZ o uokg dh pjkxkgksa vkSj vrjkQ+ o tokfuc dh f'kdkj xkgksa dks yypkbZ gqbZ ut+jksa ls ns[krs vkSj tax o ftnky] [kwu [k+jkck djds muij d+kfct+ gks tk;k djrs Fks ftl d+j;s us rkd+r ds cy&cwrs ij viuh iM+kslh cLrh dks t+sj dj fy;k mldh vkcknh] dqOor vkSj ljor c<+ xbZA blh rjg 'kgjksa dk otwn equLl, 'kqgwn esa vk;kA ;g balku fey&tqy dj jgus dk vknh vkSj enfu;qÙkc ¼rgt+hc okyk½okd+s gqvk gSA b'rsjkds vey vkSj rvkoqu ds csx+Sj ft+Unk jguk blds fy, eqefdu ugha gSA tc pUn ?kjkus ;dtk vkckn gq, rks luvr o gjQ+r us tUe fy; vkSj eluwvkr dks [k+jhnkj rd igqp a kus vkSj ,d txg dh iSnkokj dks nwljh txg ekpZ&2018
ys tkus ds fy, dkjksckj vkSj O;kikj dh ft+Unxh dk vkx+kt+ gqvkA vkne t+kn viuh iSnkb'k ds oD+r nqfu;k oek Q+hgk ls cs[k+cj gksrk gS blds ckn lcls igys mldks viuh t+kr dk 'kÅj gkfly gksrk gSA fQj vius [k+kunku] vbT+tk+ o vd+jck ls vk'kuk gksrk gSA vkxs pydj 'kgj ds jgus okyksa vkSj vkl&ikl ds clus okyksa ls eqrkfjQ+ vkSj :'kukl gksrk gSA mez c<+rh gS 'kÅj rjD+d+h ikrk gS rks eqYd ds >xM+ksa c[ksM+ksa esa fgLlk ysus yxrk gSA bYes v[k+ykd+ dh bLrsykg esa vQ+jkn dh blh ftíks tksg~n vkSj dksf'k'k dks tks og viuh t+kr dh bLykg ds fy, djrs gSa rgt+hcs u¶+l dgk tkrk gSA vius [k+kunku vkSj ?kjsyw ft+Unxh ds fy, tks bLykgh bd+nkekr fd, tkrs gSa mudks rnchjs eaft+y dk uke fn;k tkrk gSA lkslk;Vh vkSj lekt ds eQ+kn dh [k+kfrj tks f[k+nekr vutke nh tkrh gSa mudks gqLus eqvk'kjr ls rkchj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj eqYd o d+kSe] fj;klr o eeydr ds fy, nkSM+&/kwi dks fl;klrs eqnqu ds e'kgwj uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gS vkSj tc ;g vQ+jkn eq[k+rfyQ+ vd+oke o eyy ds gkykr vkSj eqvkeykrs ukS, balkuh ls fnypLih dk bt+gkj djrs gSa rks mudh lbZ o dksf'k'k dks rkYyqd+krs cQuqy esyyh dk uke fn;k tkrk gSA fl;klrs Q+kft+yk dk lh/kk vkSj lgh xqj rks ;gh gS fd [+kqnk oUns vkye [k+kfyd+s dk;ukr Hkh gS vkSj
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
5
eq[k+rkjs dqy vkSj bd+rsnkjs vkyk Hkh mlh ds gkFk esa gS mlh us ge lcdks iSnk fd;k vkSj iSnk djds eqryd+qy ,uku NksM+ ugha fn;k cfYd gekjh jgcjh vkSj jkguqekbZ ds fy, vkbZu o d+okuhu Hkh cukdj Hkst fn, gSaA dk;ukr dk ,d&,d t+jkZ mldh feyfd;r gSA gedks mlus rkd+r o dqOor ejger Q+jekbZ gSA mldh cnkSyr ge nkSyr dekrs vkSj ekynkj cu tkrs gSaA ml eky o nkSyr ds ekfyd ugha cfYd vehu dh gSfl;r ls mlds eqv¸;u djnk d+okuhu ds eqrkfcd+ lQ+Z dj ldrs gSaA balku us bl fQ+rjh mlwy dks ut+j vankt+ djds cM+h Bksdjsa [kkbZ gSAa og vYykg dh eeywdk t+ehu esa mldk vehu vkSj uk,c cuus ds ctk, [kqn ,d ckx+h vkSj eqLrfd+y gqDejku cu x;k vkSj gj dke esa eu ekuh 'kq: dj nhA
'kq:&'kw: esa rks lc yksx cjkcj le>s tkrs Fks fQj ekynkj vkSj uknkj] dkys&xksjs dk Q+d+Z iSnk gqvkA gks'k;kj vkSj pkykd yksxksa us det+ksjksa dks nckuk 'kq: fd;kA eky o nkSyr] d+gj o x+yck vkSj /kksdk /kM+h ds cy&cwrs] viuh d+;knr] bekjr] gqdwer vkSj 'kgu'kkfg;r dh cqfu;kn Mkyh vkSj lknk ykSg cuh vkne dks /kksds esa j[kus ds fy, >wVs Q+ylQ+s vkSj fl;klr ukes eqjRrc fd,A oknh&,&nfj;k, uhy] Qqjkr o ntyk dk nks vkck] bZjku vkSj rwjku ds eSnku] flU/k vkSj mlds eqvkfou nfj;kvksa ls lsjkc gksus okyh t+ehusa] xaxk vkSj teuk ds lj lCt+ o 'kknkc fdukjs vkSj gk¡xks vkSj ;kax lh fd;kax ds t+j[k+st+ lkfgy x+jt+ tgk¡&tgk¡ reíqus c'kjh us tUe fy;k vkSj ld+kQ+r o rgt+hc us cxZ o ckj iSnk fd,] ogk¡ ;g ckr rlyhe dh tkus yxh fd tks ekpZ&2018
Hkh rkd+r o dqOor ds t+ksj ij gqDejku cu tkrk gS mlds eqag ls fudyh gqbZ gj ckr d+kuwu gksrh gS vkSj mldk gj vey gd+ dk es;kj vkSj gj Q+svy d+kfcys lrkb'k gksrk gSA og >wV cksys rks mldks lp le>ks] og fnu dks jkr vkSj jkr dks fnu] rkjhdh dks mtkyk vkSj mtkys dks rkjhdh crk, rks mldh rkbZn djksA d+kuwus fQ+rjr esa [kw¡jst+h cqjh pht+ gSA ukgd+ balku dks ekSr dk fuokyk cuk ysuk xqukg gS ysfdu tc Q+jek;k jok, eeydr [kwu cgkrk gS vkSj ,d nks ugha] gt+kjksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj nsrk gS rks mldk ;g dke iki ugha iquA cqjkbZ ugha vPNkbZ ls cny tkrk gSA vgns d+nhe ds eSnkus fl;klr ds d+,nhu ckn'kkg dks jkbZ vkSj eqYd ds ckf'kanksa dks fjvk;k ds uke ls iqdkjrs Fks vkt Hkh mlh nLrwj ij vey nj vken gSA D;k eryc\ ;kuh HksM+ksa ds xYys dks tks pjokgs ls fuLcr gS ogh fuLcr eqYd ds jgus okyksa dks ogk¡ ds ckn'kkg ls gS ftl rjg pjokgk] HksM+ksa dk Åu dkVrk] mudk nw/k ihrk vkSj t+:jr iM+us ij mudks ft+Cgk djds mudk xks'r Hkh [kk tkrk gS mlh rjg ckn'kkg viuh fjvk;k ds ftLe o tku vkSj nhu o bZeku dk ekfyd gS vkSj tc ekfyd gS rks mlls ckt+ iqlZ dSlh] vn~y o balkQ+ vkSj jge o dje dk D;k loky\ tc oD+r o c[+r dk gqek fdlh ds lj ij lk;k fQ+xu gksdj mldks p=s 'kkgh vkSj r[+rs gqDejkuh dk ekfyd cuk nsrk Fkk rks mldh gj uD+y o gjdr lun vkSj gj d+kSy o vey d+kfcys rd+yhn gks tkrk FkkA og d+kuwu dk lj p'ek] b[k+rs;kj o bd+rsnkj dk eeck vkSj
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
6
gd+ o balkQ+ dk evfíu cu tkrk FkkA mlds njckj esa cksyh tkus okyh t+cku Vdlkyh vkSj mlds eqag ls fudyk gqvk gj y¶+t+ Q+lhg le>k tkrk FkkA gt+kjksa lky ls fl;klr dh cqfu;kn eDdkjh vkSj Q+jsc ij gS fygkt+k ogh 'kkfrj fclkr fl;klr ij dke;kc jgrk gS tks lcls ft+;knk /kksdk ns ldrk gksA D;k vkids t+guksa ls ;g ckr fudy xbZ fd vjc vehjs 'kke dh fl;klr dk yksgk ekurs vkSj gt+jr vyh¼v0½ dh eqYdh eLygsrksa vkSj nhuh clhjrksa dks d+kfcys ,rsuk ugha le>rs FksA vkf[k+j gt+jr dks bt+gkj Q+jekuk iM+kA **oYykfg ek eqvkfo;rq fcvngk feUuh oykfdUugq ;Q+tq: o ;x+fn: oykS yk djkfg;rqy x+nf~ j ydqurq feu vng;Uukl^^A jC, eldwu ij uLys balkuh dh rx o nw] ftíks tksg~n vkSj ud+y o gjdr dk c;ku rkjh[k+ dgykrk gS vkSj mldk ljljh eqrkyvk djus okys Hkh tkurs gSa fd vcqy c'kj ls ysdj bl oD+r rd ;gk¡ [k+Sj o 'kj] uwj o tqYer vkSj vn~y o tqYe esa eqlyly d'ked'k jgh gSA [+knq k oUns vkye [k+Sj o cjdr dk lj p'ek gS] mlds uk,c [k+Sj dks QSykus] va/ksjs dks mtkys ls cnyus vkSj tqYe bLrscnkn dks feVkdj vn~y o balkQ+ d+k;e djus dh ftíks tksg~n esa ges'kk e'kxwy jgs exj 'kj ilan vkSj fQ+ruk o Q+lkn dh [kwxj d+qOorsa muds lkeus lQ+ vkjk gksrh vkSj fur u, gjcksa ls [+kSj dks Q+Syus ls jksdrh jghaA bl dqjZ, [k+kdh ij D;k equgflj iwjh dk;ukr esa euQ+h vkSj eqlcr muljksa dh dkjQ+jekbZ gSA lkjk fut+kes g;kr etew&,&bt+nkn gSA ,sVe ds vUnj euQ+h vkSj eqlcr t+jkZr dh rx ekpZ&2018
o nw gh cT+es otwn dh vkjkb'k o t+sckb'k dk lcc curh gS vkSj u¶+ls balkuh esa tt+ckr eqrkd+kfcyk dh d'ked'k vkSj nkjksxhj gh vkneh dks eqryd+ gSoku ls eqerkt+ djrh gSA ;g vtk,c [k+ku, fQ+rjr ftlesa balku v'kjQqy e[k+ywd+kr cuk cSBk gS bt+nkn dk tyok [k+kuk gSA ;gk¡ pht+sa viuh ft+n ds csx+Sj igpkuh gh ugha tk ldrh gSaA **rkfjQqy v'k;k fcvt+nkfngk^^ va/ksjk u gks rks mtkys dh d+n~j dSls gks] ry[k+h ds csx+Sj 'khjhuh dk D;k yqRQ+ tks nq%[k ls nks pkj u gqvk og lq[k dks D;k le>s\ tc rd dk;ukr esa ft+Unxh] 'kÅj o bnjkd ds lkFk ekStwn gS gd+ o ukgd+] [k+Sj o 'kj vkSj uwj o tqYer dh d'ked'k Hkh ckd+h jgs x hA dk;ukr es a pgy&igy vkS j /kwe&/kke blh d'ked'k dh otg ls gS vkSj g;krs balkuh dk dkjoka blh rukt+ks fyycd+k dh cnkSyr joka&noka ut+j vkrk gSA jkLrs esa cgqr ls eksM+ ,sls vkrs gSa tc bl dkjoka ds d+ne Mxexkus yxrs vkSj ?kkr esa yxs gq, jtvr ilan Mkdw vkSj tqYer [k+st+ d+T+t+kd+ bl d++kfQ+ys ij Nkik ekjus ij rqy tkrs gSa exj ns[krs gh ns[krs rjD+d+h ilan dqOorsa eSnku esa uewnkj gksdj dkjoku dks rckgh ls cpk ysrh gSaA 60fg0 esa ;t+hn us vius vkoku o vulkj leSr uLys c'kjh dh rjD+d+h dh jkg jksduh pkgh FkhA jlwys vdje¼l0½ us vkt+kfn, fQ+Ø o c;ku vkSj gqfjZ;rs vey o bd+ku dh tks 'kesa tykbZ FkhaA vn~y o elkokr dh ftl 'kkgjkg ij uLys balkuh dks Mky fn;k FkkA ;t+hn mlls cuh vkne dks eg:e djuk pkgrk FkkA beke gqlSu¼v0½ us tks okfjls
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
7
fjlkyr evkc¼l0½ gksus ds lkFk&lkFk okfjls vkne¼v0½ Hkh FksA vkxs c<+ dj mldks yydkjk vkSj viuh fgders veyh ls reíqu]rgt+hc] ld+kQ+r vkSj rjD+d+h ds vey dks rst+ dj fn;kA ;t+ h n vius vkidks nkbZ&,&bud+sykc] eqLygs v[k+ykd+] iSx+Ecjs vn~y o balkQ+ dk tku'khu dgrk Fkk vkSj mudk uke ysdj rkjh[k+ ds vey bLykg dk :[k+ eksM+uk pkgrk Fkk] beke gqlSu¼v0½ us mls csud+kc dj fn;k vkSj eq[k+rlj ls fxjksg dks lkFk ysdj mldh rkxwrh vkSj lkezkth rkd+rksa dk bl cgknqjh ls eqd+kcyk fd;k fd lkjs eqvk'kjs dh vk¡[ksa [kqy xbZa vkSj mlds eulwcs [k+kd esa fey x,A ge gj lky djcyk dh rkjh[k+h tax dh ;knxkj eukrs gSaA ,f'k;k] vQ+jhd+k vkSj ;wjksi esa tgk¡&tgk¡ t+kfye nq'keu vkSj et+yew nksLr d+kSesa cLrh gSa ogk¡ ;g nkLrkus x+e ckj&ckj nksgjkbZ tkrh gS vkSj gqdwd+s baluh dh rycxkj gfLr;ka bl eq[k+rlj xjksg dh 'kqtkvr] fgEer vkSj cs ftxjh dk ft+Ø lqudj v'k&v'k djrh gSaA ftlus vki ls Ms<+ gt+kj lky d+Cy bLrscnkn vkSj balkfu;r lkst+ bd+rns kj ds f[k+ykQ+ eqvfLlj vkokt+ cyan dh FkhA ;g chloha lnh gS vkSj nqfu;k ,d nks ugha chlksa ,slh taxsa ns[k pqdh gS ftlesa yk[kksa vknfe;ksa us lQ+ vkjkbZ dh Fkh vkSj urhts esa 'kgj gh ugha cfYd eqYd ds eqYd rckg gks x,A dcZyk dh tax bl otg ls ;knxkjs t+ekuk ugha gS fd mlesa bruh Q+kStsa tek gqbZ Fkha ftruh fdlh tax esa tek u gks ldh Fkha ;k ,sls vLygs bLrseky gq, ftldh ut+hj nwljh txg ugha feyrh ;k taxs djcyk cs ut+hj gS vkSj t+:j cs ut+hj gS exj og cs felky ekpZ&2018
bl fy, gS fd mlds urk,t okt+gs ] Q+Slyk dqu vkSj d+rbZ FksA mlus ,d rjQ+ beke gqlSu¼v0½ ds ekSfd+Q+ dh ot+kgr dj nh] muds fe'ku dks lkQ+ rkSj ij nqfu;k ds lkeus is'k dj fn;k vkSj nwljh rjQ+ ;t+hn dks cs ud+kc dj fn;k vkSj ml lkft+'k dks okt+sg dj fn;k tks mlus vkSj mlds vkoku o vulkj us ukS, balkuh dh vkt+knh Nhuus ds fy, dh FkhA ;t+hn vkSj mlds is'k joksa us vQ+jkns balkuh ls tqjvr bt+gkjs gd+ o gD+d+kfu;r dks lYc djus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh] nhu vkSj et+gc ds uke ij yk nhuh vkSj yk et+gfc;r dks jokt nsuk pkgk FkkA taxs djcyk dk ed+ln ;t+hn ;k belkys ;t+hn dk Q+uk djuk u Fkk cfYd ;t+hfn;r vkSj ed+lns lt+hn dks rgl&ugl djuk FkkA ftldks ge nkSjkus xq¶+rxw esa okt+sg djsaxsA Qqjkr o ntyk ls lsjkc gksus okyh ljt+ehu cM+h rkjh[k+h gSfl;r j[krh gSA ;gk¡ fdlh t+ekus esa dynkfu;k] ckcyh vkSj b'kksfj;k dh rgt+hc o ld+kQ+r d+k;e jg pqdh FkhA ;gk¡ nqfu;k dk lcls d+nhe rgjhjh vkbZu rgjhj fd;k x;k FkkA ;gk¡ ckcqy dk e'kgwj feukjk ljcyan jg pqdk FkkA ;gk¡ uSuok dh d+nhe vt+er ds [kaMj ekStwn FksA ;gk¡ dh ljt+ehu us [k+yhys [+kqnk **bcjkghe¼v0½^^ vkSj t+chgs [+kqnk **bLekbZy¼v0½^^ ds d+ne pwes Fks vkSj dq¶+j o f'kdZ dh ?ka?kksj ?kVk esa fljkts rkSghn dh jks'kuh ns[kh FkhA ml oknh esa [+kqnk ijLr [k+yhy us 'kkgh cqr dns dks ohjku fd;k Fkk vkSj vkr'ks ue:n dks xqyt+kj cuk;k Fkk vkSj ;gh t+ehu Fkh ftlij gqlSu¼v0½ ckfry dks yydkj jgs FksA muds cgknqjkuk rsoj vkSj eqLysgkuk vankt+ crk
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
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jgs Fks fd ;t+hn ykr o eukr o gqcy dk iqtkjh] ue:n o fQ+jvkSu o 'kíkn vkSj vcw ygc o vcw tgy dk tk u'khu gS vkSj gqlSu¼v0½ mywgh ijpe ds vyecjnkj bcjkghe¼v0½] ewlk¼v0½ o bZlk¼v0½ ds okfjl vkSj vius ukuk eqgEen eqLrQ+k¼l0½ ds nhu ds nkbZ o eqgkfQ+t+ gSaA Hkwd vkSj I;kl ds vkye esa tc eSnkus dkjt+kj xeZ Fkk] rhj t+u&t+u b/kj ls m/kj xqtj+ jgs Fks] ryokjksa dh fctfy;k¡ dksan jgh FkhaA ?kksM+ksa dk fgufgukuk vkSj Å¡Vksa dk fcyfcykuk xjt dk leka is'k dj jgk Fkk] ljksa dh ckfj'k gks jgh Fkh vkSj [+kwu dk lSlkc meM+ jgk FkkA d+Yc o ftxj ds VqdM+s] oQ+knkj lkFkh vkSj d+n~j 'kukl nksLr [k+kd o [+kwu esa yksV jgs FksA exj u d+Yc esa vkr'ks barsdke HkM+dh vkSj u yc ij gjQ+s f'kdk;r vk;kA toku csVs dh yk'k ut+j vkbZ rks 'kqØ dk ltnk vnk fd;kA pghrs Hkrhts dh ef¸;r mBkbZ exj rsofj;ksa ij cy ut+j ugha vk,A cjkcj ds HkkbZ dks ne rksM+rs ns[kk ysfdu lcz o t+Cr dks gkFk ls tkus u fn;kA N% eghus dk cPpk rhjs tqYe vius xys ij ysdj tUur dks fl/kkjk vkSj vki **fjt+u csdt + k+ ,gh o rlyheu ysvEkzsgh^^ dk eqtLlek cus jgs vkSj tc d+kfry dk [k+Utj [kq'd xys ij pyus yxk rks mEer dh utkr dh nqvk vkSj vYykg dh vt+er o fdcfj;kbZ ds bd+jkj ds flok t+cku ij dksbZ ft+Ø u FkkA vc t+jk dwQ+s dh nyny Q+kSt dh rjQ+ ut+j mBkdj u nsf[k,A og ukgd+ 'kukl] ,glku Q+jkeks'k] laxfny vkSj tQ+k is'kk flikgh fdlh mlwy o vkbZu ds rgr ugha cfYd 'kkgh ot+h+ Q+s vkSj ljdkjh buvke o bdjke dh ykyp esa uch ds uokls vkSj ekpZ&2018
gkeh&,&gqdwd+s ukS, balkuh dk [kwu cgkus ij rqys gq, FksA nksuksa Q+jhd+ ds vkeky o vQ+vky] bjknksa vkSj vt+k,e dk tk;t+k ysus x, ;g okt+sg rkSj ij ekywe gks jgk Fkk fd ,d rjQ+ uwj gS vkSj nwljh rjQ+ tqYer] ,d rjQ+ gd+ gS nwljh rjQ+ ckfry] ,d gd+ o gD+d+kfu;r ij tku nsus okyk vkSj nwljk ckfry o t+ykyr ij ej feVus okykA
beke gqlSu¼v0½ x+St+ o x+t+c ls ex+ywc vkSj x+e o x+qLls dh otg ls csd+kcw gksdj bd+nkekr ugha dj jgs FksA muds lkeus ,d eqjRrc ykbgs vey vkSj igys ls lkspk le>k eulwck FkkA og dye&,&gd+ dh ljcyanh ds fy, mBs Fks vkSj vYykg ds crk, vkSj jlwy vYykg ds vkt+ek, gq, ml dkjxj uqL[k+s ij vey djds Q+Rgk gkfly djuk pkgrs Fks ftlls NksVs&NksVs fxjksgksa dks cM+& s cM+s y'kdjksa ij x+yck gkfly djus dh rkSQ+hd+ fey tkrh gSA gqlSu¼v0½ dh d+k;nkuk lykfg;r vkSj bykgh fl;klr dk deky ;g Fkk fd iwjh tax eqnkfQ+;kuk mlwy ij yM+hA geys esa dHkh igy ugha dhA Hkkxrs dk rvkdqc ugha fd;k vkSj geykojksa dks gRry bEdku muds ukikd vt+k,e ls ckt+ j[kus dh ryd+hu Q+jekbZA vkidh lhjr vkSj fdjnkj lkQ+ rkSj ls bLyke ds uke ij vke taxksa vkSj ftgkns bLykeh ds njfe;ku gns Q+kfly d+k;e djrk gSA vke rkSj ij tax] ;g ,d gjhlkuk vey ;k barsd+keh bd+nke dk uke j[k fy; x;k gS ftlesa gjhQ+ ij x+yck ikus ds fy, tk;t+ o uk tk;t+ fdlh gjdr ls njsx+ ugha fd;k tkrk gSA vkSj ftgkns bLykeh] ;g ,d bcknr gS ftlesa fjt+k, bykgh gkfly djus vkSj ,yk, dye, gd+ dk
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
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tt+ck 'kkfey gksrk gSA ckr dh ip] [+okg&e[+okg dh rckgh] rkSlh&,&eeydr vkSj rglhys eky mldh x+jt+ ugha gksrh gSA
bLyke dh lkjh bcknrksa dh rjg ftgkn Hkh **fyotfgYykg gksrk gS^^ mlds Hkh vknkc o d+ok;n o 'kjk,r] vjdku vkSj okftckr gksrs gSaA ;g bekes vn~y dh d+;knr esa] gd+ dh fgQ+kt+r o fgek;r ds fy, vnk fd;k tkrk gSA ryokj ysdj yM+uk ejnksa ds fy, gS vkSj ?kj ds egkt+ dh fgQ+kt+r vkSj t+[k+fe;ksa dh ejge iV~Vh dk dke vkSjrsa Hkh dj ldrh gSaA iqjkus t+ekus esa taxsa t+j] t+ehu vkSj t+u ds fy, yM+h tkrh Fkha vkSj vkt uLys balkuh mlh egoj ij xjfn'k djrh ut+j vkrh gS] 'kkfrj] ekSdk+ ijLr vkSj pkykd yksx vius bd+rns kj dh [k+kfrj xjksgksa] tekvrksa vkSj d+kSeksa dks yM+k fn;k djrs FksA vkt Hkh ,slk gh gks jgk gSA dk'k eqlyeku dh vk¡[k [kqy tk, vkSj eqLyg o eqQ+fln esa reht+ djus yxsA cspkjs voke tt+ckrh gksrs gS]a gekjs bd+rns kj nksLr bLykeh d+k,nhu Hkksys&Hkkys voke ds tt+ckr ls [ksyrs gSaA eq>s ;d+hu gS fd vkt&dy ds fQ+jd+k okjkuk Q+lknkr esa [+ o kg f'k;k&lq U uh Q+ l knkr gks a ;k fgUnw&eqfLye ut+k,a ;k dksbZ vkSj ckgeh >xM+k] bLrsekjh x+Sj eqYdh gkFk ds vykok fj;klr dh [+okfg'k] bd+rsnkj dh pkgr vkSj jguqekbZ vkSj yhMj f'ki dh yyd dkjQ+jek t+:j gSA gk¡ rks eSa ;g dg jgk Fkk fd vxys t+ekus esa ekSd+k ijLr vQ+jkn viuh d+;knr o fj;klr dh [k+kfrj d+kSeksa dks yM+okdj eqYdksa ij d+Ct+k djds ogk¡ dh vkcknh dks bruk cs nLrks ik cuk fn;k djrs Fks fd tqYe o tkSj lgus okyh e[k+yd w s+ ekpZ&2018
[+kqnk ,gfrtkt Hkh ugha dj ldrh FkhA ljd'k vkSj cx+kor [kw yksxksa dks fj'kor dh [+okc vkoj xksfy;k¡ ns nsrs Fks vkSj esgur d'k uknkjksa dks tcz o r'kíqn ds f'kdats esa tdM+s jgrs FksA gqdwd+s baluh dk 'kÅj vHkh csnkj ugha gqvk Fkk vkSj fjvk;k ds vUnj jkbZ ds f[k+ykQ+ vkokt+ cyan djus dh tqjvr vHkh iSnk ugha gqbZ FkhA d+gjekus nfe'd+ us tc bLyke ds vrk djnk gqdwd+s balkuh dks ikeky djuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj eqvk'kjs ls bt+gkjs jk; vkSj vkt+knh&,&vey dh user dks Nhuuk pkgk rks ijojn, vkx+k's ks jlwy¼l0½ gqlSu¼v0½ us pkgk fd nqfu;k dks bl ykur ls utkr fnyk,aA ;g ft+Ø gS ml oD+r dk tc Ýkal ds bUd+sykc dk [+okc Hkh fdlh us ugha ns[kk Fkk vkSj bUd+sykcs :l dk D;k ft+ØA :l ds uke ls Hkh nqfu;k vk'kuk u gqbZ FkhA exj beke gqlSu¼v0½ us ml ?kj esa ijofj'k ikbZ Fkh tgk¡ ls eu'kwjs bLykeh 'kk, gqvk Fkk] ftlus balkuh gqdwd+ eqv¸;u vkSj eqd+jZj fd, FksA jlwys ed+cwy¼l0½ dh rkyhe o rjfc;r vkSj dqjvku dh gqfjZ;r lkt+ rcyhx+ vxj vkt u dke vkbZ rks fdl fnu dke vkrh\ ;g le>uk x+yr gS fd beke gqluS ¼v0½ [+okg&e[+okg eq[k+kysQr+ eksy ysus ds vknh vkSj ljd'kh o cx+kor ij vkeknk FksA lghQ+, dkjuke, gqlSuh ds vojkd+ mtyr ds lkFk u myfV,A gj lQ+gs ij x+kSj dhft, vkSj vkidh ft+Unxh ds rnjhth gkykr ij #d&#d dj ut+j Mkfy,A vkidh jfo'k 'kq: ls ysdj vkf[k+j rd eqlkysgkuk jgh gSA tc cM+s HkkbZ beke glu¼v0½ us vehjs 'kke ls lqYg dh Fkh rks ,d fxjksg us vkidks vkeknk djus dh
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
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lbZ&,&uk dke dh Fkh fd **vki bl lqYg dks u ekfu, vkSj vyx gksdj eqvkfo;k ij geyk dj nhft,A nsf[k, lkjk bjkd+ vkidk lkFk nsrk gS ;k ugha\ bZjku o [kqjklku ds yksxksa dks bl lqYg ls cgqr ek;wlh gksxhA ;eu ds cgknqj Hkh bl bd+nke dks ilan u djsaxs vkSj ;g rkt+k ne Q+kStsa vkids bYes ftgkn ds lk, esa 'kkfe;ksa ls yM+us esa dksrkgh ugha djsaxhA gqlSu eqnfCcj cki ds nwj vans'k Q+t+ZUn] fl;klrs oD+r dks rkM+ x, vkius Q+jek;k% **ge og ugha gSa tks vgn djds rksM+ nsa^^ vkSj lqYg o lQ+kbZ dh Q+t+k dks fQ+ruk o Q+lkn ds xqckj ls rkjhd cuk nsa^^ nLrkost+s lqYg ij vehjs 'kke us dHkh iw j h rjg vey ugha fd;k bl fy, vgyscSr¼v0½ ds tka fulkjksa vkSj vyh¼v0½ ds rjQ+nkjksa esa ges'kk x+e o xqLlk QSyk jgkA tc beke glu¼v0½ 'kghn dj fn, x, rks dwQ+s dh cklh d<+h esa fQj mcky vk;kA cgqr ls yksx beke gqlSu¼v0½ dh f[k+ner esa gkft+j gq, vkSj dgus yxs% **vgn ukek djus okyk gh u jgk rks eqvkfgns dh ikcanh dSlh\^^ vehjs eqvkfo;k [kqn gj 'krZ dh f[k+ykQ+ ojt+h dj pqds gSa vkSj t+gj nsus dh lkft+'k djds rks og fcYdqy eqvkfgns dh rkSghu dj pqds gSaA fcfLeYykg dhft, vkSj eqvkfgns dks dyvne d+jkj nsus dk ,yku Q+jek nhft,A^^ gt+jr us Q+jek;k% **eqvkfgns vey djus ds fy, fd, tkrs gSa] eqvkfo;k vius okns ds ikcan gksa ;k u gksa] geus tks oknk fd;k gS ml ij ge dkjcan jgsaxsA^^
vkf[k+j og oD+r Hkh vk;k tc ekSr ds Q+fj'rs us vehjs 'kke ds njokt+s ij nLrd nh vkSj mudh :g o ru esa tqnkbZ gks xbZ vkSj eqvkfgns ds f[k+ykQ+ ;t+hn eluns ekpZ&2018
f[k+ykQ+r ij fcjkteku gqvkA eqvkfo;k us viuh mEkz ds vkf[k+jh fnuksa esa ;t+hn dh f[k+ykQ+r ds fy, ftíks tksg~n 'kq: dj nh Fkh vkSj /ku] /kkSal] /kkanyh vkSj /khaxk eq'rh ls ml elun u'khuh dh jkg lkQ+ dj nh FkhA eqvkfgns dh : ls eqvkfo;k ds ckn gt+jr beke gqlSu¼v0½ dks rugk eluns f[k+ykQ+r dk gd+ igq¡prk FkkA eqvkfgns dh iwjh eq[k+kysQ+r ds ckn beke gqlSu¼v0½ ij dksbZ ikcanh ckd+h u jg xbZ FkhA og pkgrs rks tk;t+ rkSj ij vius gd+ dk eqrkyck dj ldrs Fks vkSj mlds gqlwy ds fy, Q+kSt d'kh vkSj d+ck,ys vjc dks [kq:t ds Åij ek,y dj ldrs Fks exj mUgksus dksbZ is'k d+neh ugha Q+jekbZA eqvkfgns dh : ls mudks ;g d+kuwuh gd+ gkfly Fkk fd og gkfdes enhuk oyhn dks fxjQ+rkj dj ysrs vkSj viuh gqdwer dk ,yku djds 'kgjksa vkSj lwcksa esa viuh rjQ+ ls gkfde o xojuj eqd+jZj Q+jek nsrs vkSj vjc d+ck,y ls cSvr ysuk 'k: dj nsrsA ;s lc dqN dj ldrs Fks mlh lkfcd+ vgnukes ds rgr exj gqlSu¼v0½ ;g ml oD+r djrs tc fj;klr ds rkfyc gksrs] gqdwer dk d+;ke viuh d+;knr esa eís ut+j gksrkA beke gqlSu¼v0½ us ;g dqN u fd;k cfYd lCkz Q+jek;k vkSj flQ+Z bl fy, fd ckr u c<+s] eqYd esa fQ+ruk o Q+lkn cjik u gksA vki eqlkysgkuk rkSj ij enhuk NksM+ dj eDds dh rjQ+ fudy x,A tks lkjs vkye ds fy, nk:y vEu gS vkSj tgk¡ cSBdj vkneh ukS, c'kj dh lykerh vkSj cgcwnh dh rnchjsa rks lksp ldrk gS exj eqYd xhjh vkSj nqfu;k rych dh gol esa eqcryk ugha gks ldrk gSA de ls de ijojn, vkx+ks'k
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rjfc;rs fjlkyr gqlSu¼v0½ ls rks fdlh rjg ;g roD+dks ugha j[kh tk ldrh Fkh fd og [k+ku, [+kqnk dks nqu;oh fl;klh lkft+'kksa dk ejdt+ cuk,axAs vxj gqdew rs oD+r muls eqt+kgser u djrh vkSj gkft;ksa ds Hksl esa Q+kSth nLrksa dks muds d+Ry ds fy, u Hkstk tkrk rks 'kk;n og dHkh ml eqd+íl ed+ke ls vyx u gksrs exj [k+ku, [+kqnk dh gqjer dk vkidks bl d+n~j ikl o fygkt+ Fkk fd tc ;g [k+cj feyh fd yksx ;gk¡ Hkh [+kw¡jst+h ls ckt+ u vk,axs rks ekSles gt ds d+jhc eDds ls jokuk gks x,A beke gqlSu¼v0½ gkf'ke o vCns eukQ+ ds okfjl] vkfej o bejku ds fojls nkj vkSj jlwys vjch¼l0½ o vyh bCus vch rkfyc¼v0½ ds Q+t+ZUn FksA ,sls yksx ekStwn Fks tks vkidks fjlkyr evkc¼l0½ ds dka/kksa ij lokj vkSj lhus ij vkjke djrk ns[k pqds FksA vxj vki pkgrs rks gt ds ekSd+s ij tc lkjs vkyes bLyke ds yksx tek Fks rks ;t+hn ds f[k+ykQ+ jk; vkEek mLrokj dj ysrs vkSj vjch d+ck,y dks nkors ftgkn nsdj ,d vt+he y'dj bdV~Bk dj ysrs] exj ;g ml oD+r djrs tc gqlSu¼v0½ dk ed+ln gqdew r dh nkx+ csy Mkyuk gksrhA gqlSu¼v0½ dk ed+ln gqdwer ugha Fkk bLykgs meer Fkk blh fy, [k+keks'kh ds lkFk eDds ls fudy vk,A tk ctk d+ck,ys vjc ds elkfdu ls gksdj xqt+js muds p'eksa vkSj rkykcksa ij d+;ke Hkh fd;k exj fdlh d+chys dks viuh fgek;r ds fy, nkor ugha nh vkSj u Hkjrh dk dksbZ nQ+rj [kksyk vkSj u vius vx+jkt+ o ed+kfln dh rcyhx+ ds fy, lQ+hj HkstsA blls irk pyk fd gqlSu¼v0½ mu yksxksa esa ls u Fks tks t+krh eQ+kn vkSj 'k[+lh bd+rns kj ekpZ&2018
dh [k+kfrj reke nqfu;k dks rckgh ds x+kj esa <dsy nsrs gSaA gekjk beke eDds ls rks fudy vk;kA vc fdlh rjQ+ tkuk rks t+:j FkkA ;t+hn tSls t+kfye o tkfcj dh rohy o vjht+ gqdwer esa beke gqlSu¼v0½ ftl rjQ+ tkrs] ekSr vkids lj ij eqlYyr jgrh] dwQ+s ds vykok fdlh ed+ke ls nkor ugha feyh FkhA bZjkd+ dk ;g ejdt+h 'kgj Q+kSt dh Nkouh Fkk] muds okfyns cqtqxZokj vkSj cM+s HkkbZ dk nk:y f[k+ykQ+k jg pqdk FkkA ;gk¡ dh vkcknh esa gt+kjksa vQ+jkn ,sls Fks tks gt+jr beke gqlSu¼v0½ ds [k+kunku ds bYeh o nhuh Qq;wt+ o cjdkr ls cgjkean gks pqds Fks ftudks mudh d+n~j o eaft+yr dk ,rsjkQ+ Fkk vkSj mlh eqvkfgns ds p'enhn xokg dh gSfl;r j[krs Fks tks muds [k+kunku vkSj eqvkfo;k ds njfe;ku gqvk Fkk vkSj mu xq¶+rxqvksa ds lquus okys Fks tks bl flyflys esa oD+ru Q+oD+ru gksrh jgh FkhaA ml gkyr dks ns[krs gq, gt+jr dwQ+s u tkrs rks fd/kj tkrs\ vEu o veku] rkbZn o benkn dh FkksM+h cgqr tks meehn gks ldrh Fkh dwQ+s gh ls gks ldrh FkhA nwljs 'kgjksa us rks >wVs eq¡g Hkh vkidks vius ;gk¡ vkus dh nkor ugha nhA enhuk igys gh NqV pqdk FkkA eDds dh gqjer cjckn gksrs ns[kuk vkidks xokjk u FkkA fQj mu nksuksa 'kgjksa ds ckf'kUns bud+sykch :g ls uk vk'kuk gksrs gq, rd+íql Q+jks'kh esa fxjQ+rkj gks pqds FksA vjr'kh rUt+he vkSj Q+kSth oyoys ds ctk, mu ij eqtkojh dh x+'kh rkjh Fkh] og iqjkuh fjok;rksa vkSj et+gch vd+hnksa esa ft+;knk el:Q+ ut+j vkrs FksA ft+Unxh ds veyh eqtkfgjksa vkSj eeydr o eqvk'kjr ds fur u, rd+kt+ksa ls mudks nwj dk HkhdksbZ
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
12
yxko ugha FkkA gqlSu¼v0½ fgtkt+ ls bjkd+ dh rjQ+ c<+s] dwQ+k mudh eaft+ys ed+lwn Fkk] vT+e o bjknk ;g Fkk fd 'kgjh vkt+knh dks cgky djk,a] bLyke us eqfLye dh tks rkjhQ+ dh gS fd mlds gkFk vkSj t+cku ls fdlh dks dksbZ xt+an u igq¡ps vkSj gj Q+nZ nwljs dh tku o eky] bT+t+r o vkc: vkSj lykerh dk ft+Eesnkj gS blh flQ+r dks eqvk'kjs esa jk,t djsaA pkgs mldks fjokt nsus esa cM+h ls cM+h dqjckuh gh D;ksa u nsuh iM+sA dwQ+s esa esjs cki vkSj HkkbZ us gd+ vk'kuk vkSj lqYg ilan yksxksa dh tks tekvr [k+Yd+ dj nh Fkh mlls dke ysdj va/ksjs dks mtkys] rkjhdh dks jks'kuh vksj nkSjs tqYeks bLrscnkn dks vn~y o nkn xqLrjh ls cny nsa vkSj vxj dwQs+ esa ;g bLykeh ekgkSy vkSj evk'kh fut+ke d+k;e u gks ldk rks viuh tku dks dq j cku djds ,d ,s l k feukj&,&fgnk;r uLc dj nwa fd tks jgrh nqfu;k rd cuh vkne dks vEu o vk'rh dh jkg fn[kkrk jgsA beke gqlSu¼v0½ [kw¡jt s h+ dks ilan ugha djrs FksA og balkuh tku dh gqjer vkSj vt+ers c'kj ds d+k,y FksA nwljksa dh 'kEes g;kr xqy dj ds viuk pjkx+ tykuk ugha pkgrs Fks vkSj u vksNs gfFk;kj bLrseky djds x+yck vkSj rlYyqr gkfly djus ds [+okfg'k ean FksA tc ;g ut+j vkus yxk fd meoh gwdwer mudks pkj tkfuc ls ?ksjdj cSvr ij etcwj djuk ;k tku ysuk pkgrh gS rks mUgksaus ejnkuk okj ;g pSyast dqcwy fd;k vkSj bLyke ds 'kjhQ+kuk mlwys tax dh ikcanh djds nqfu;k dks crk fn;k fd nq'keu] eq[k+kfyQ+ vkSj gjhQ+s eSnkus fox+k ds Hkh dqN ekpZ&2018
gqdwd+ gksrs gSa ftu ij dkjcan jguk gj eqgT+t+c vkSj 'kkbLrk Q+jhd+s tax dk Q+tZ+ gSA gqj ds I;kls y'kdj dks tks vkidks ?ksj dj gkfdes oD+r ds lkeus is'k djus ds fy, vk;k Fkk] lsjkc fd;kA mejs lkn dks tks gqdwers j; dh ykyp esa vkids d+Ry ij vkeknk Fkk] fugk;r uehZ] lathnxh vkSj 'kjhQ+kuk rjhd+s ij bl gjdr ls ckt+ jgus dk e'kojk fn;kA vkius mls le>k;k fd esjs d+Ry ds ckn ;t+hnh gqdwer ds f[k+ykQ+ tks bUd+sykc cjik gksxk mldh otg ls rqegkjh mEehnsa iwjh u gks ldsaxh cfYd tku rd [k+rjs esa iM+ ldrh gSA vxj eky o nkSyr dh reUuk gS rks eSa viuh tk;nkn rqegkjs uke eqUrfd+y fd, nsrk gw¡A et+s ls ft+Unxh xqt+kjks vkSj vkys eqgEen¼v0½ ds [kwu ls vius gkFk jaxhu u djksA rkjh[k+ ds vkbus ls og x+eukd eat+j Hkh vks>y ugha tc t+[+eksa ls pwj gksdj vki t+ehus xeZ djcyk ij [k+kd o [kwu esa x+yrka FksA mejs lkn yksxksa dks vkidk lj d+ye djus ds fy, Hkstrk Fkk vkSj vki d+Ry dk bjknk j[kus okys ls Q+jekrs Fks% **eSa t+[k+eksa ls pwj gw¡] rhu jkst+ ls Hkwdk&I;klk gw¡] lsjksa [kwu esjs ftLe ls fudy pqdk gS vkSj fny ds VqdM+s vkSj ftxj ikjs vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ,fM+;k¡ jxM+ dj ne rksM+ pqds gSa] ft+;knk vlsZ rd ft+Unk u jg ldw¡xk] rw D;ksa vius uch ds uokls dks d+Ry djds ockys nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr eksy ysrk gS^^ dbZ vkneh ;g lqudj okil pys x, exj f'kEkz tks cyk dk d+fl;qy d+Yc vkSj t+kfye] balku uqek nfjUnk [k+lyr tkuoj Fkk] vkidh ckr u ekuh vkSj mlds [k+atj us gekjs beke ds lj o ru esa tqnkbZ dj nhA
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
13
d+kfry [kqn uD+y djrk gS fd tc rd lkal dh vken o j¶+r ckd+h jgh] vki mEer dh utkr ds fy, nqvk,a djrs jgsA yc ij f'kdok Fkk vkSj u fxyk fny dh xgjkb;ksa ls gEns bykgh vkSj c[k+f'k'ks mEer dh byrstk dh vkokt+sa vk jgh FkhaA ge beke gqlSu¼v0½ dks viuk d+kSeh jgcj vkSj nhuh is'kok tkurs vkSj nks eghuk vkB fnu [kqlwfl;r ds lkFk mudh ;kn esa etfyl djrs vkSj tqywls vt+k fudkyrs gSaA vxj muds ikdht+k fdjnkj vkSj cyan vQ+dkj dks Hkh viuk ykbg&,&vey cuk,a rks ukS, balkuh dh cM+h f[k+ner dj ldrs gSa vkt tgk¡&tgk¡ Hkh eqlyeku vkckn gSa] fl;klh gjcksa dh cnkSyr uqd+lkus ek;k vkSj 'kekrrs gelk;k ds f'kdkj gSaA v'kj, eqgjZe jLeh rkSj ij u eukb,A ;g gqlSuh nlZxkg] bLykeh rkyhe dks vt+ ljs ukS nksgjkus vkSj ft+Unxh dks mlh
v[k+ykd+h lk¡ps esa <kyus dk ekSd+k cge igq¡pkrh gS ftlus cgRrj tkackt+ksa dks de ls de rhl gt+kj dh Q+kSt ij x+kfyc dj fn;k Fkk] tgk¡ gqlSu¼v0½ dh cs feLy d+;knr us vjc o vte] :eh vkSj rqdhZ vkSj gc'kh uLy ds yksxksa dks ut+j;krh ognr ds t+fj, 'kkuk c 'kkuk [kM+k dj fn;k FkkA vkt Hkh Q+t+ZUnkus bLyke ij l[+r oD+r vkrs gSa vkSj vLkzs gkft+j dh r[k+jhch dqOorsa mu lykfg;rksa dks pSysat nsrh gSaA D;k vkt+ekb'k dh ,slh ?kfM+;ksa esa ge dkjokus djcyk ls jguqekbZ gkfly djrs gSa ;k ugha\
rt+fdj&,&gqlSuh dks ft+Unk j[kuk vkSj gqlSuh fl;klr] 'kqtkvr vkSj d+k;nkuk lykfg;r dks felky ds rkSj ij viuh ekStwnk vkSj vkbank uLy ds lkeus is'k djuk bLyke vkSj eqlyekuksa dh cd+k vkSj rjD+d+h ds fy,12345 t+:jh gSA 12345 12345
¼cfd;k ist ua 16 dk ]]]]]]]]]]]]]½ ;g [kqnk rks vius canksa ls Hkh ft+;knk vkftt+ vkSj cscl gSA ;g ekSd+k Fkk fd ;dk ;d muds t+ehjksa dh fctyh pedh] mlus mudh vka[kksa ls vkSgke o [kqjkQ+kr ds inZs ljdk,] [kyhys [kqnk ds bl t+cjnLr t+sguh >Vds us dqN nsj ds fy, muds lks, gq, t+ehj dks csnkj fd;k] mlus ph[k+ dj muls dgk fd ,s csodqQ+ksa! ;g cqr tks rqEgkjs lkeus vius nq'eu ds f[k+ykQ+ xokgh rd ugha ns ldrs bl d+kfcy ugha gSa fd rqe mudh ijfLr'k djks] muds vkSj vke iRFkjksa ds njfe;ku dksbZ Q+d+Z ugha gSA cfYd nwljs iRFkj rks rqEgkjs dke vkrs vkSj ;g fdlh et+Z dh nok ugha gSaA ;g oD+r Fkk fd cqr ijLrksa us vius dks ljt+fu'k dh vkSj dgk **bUudqe vurqeqt+ t+fyewu^^ rqe yksx] gka ;d+huu rqe yksx t+kfye vkSj flrexj gksA ;g ekSd+k Fkk fd jlwys ckfru ;kuh t+ehj jlwys t+kfgj ;kuh bcjkghe dk ge vkgax gks x;kA nksuksa us fey dj vkbZus cqr ijLrh ij [k+r uL[k+ [khap fn;kA vQ+lksl fd bl csnkfj, t+ehj dh mEj cgqr eq[k+rlj Fkh] pan yegksa ds ckn cqr ijlrksa dk tehj nksckjk [+okcs xQ+yr esa pyk x;kA vkSgke o [kqjkQ+kr ds rkjhd inZs mudh vka[kksa ij iM+ x, mUgksaus tukc bcjkghe ds tyk Mkyus dk gqDe ns fn;kA ekpZ&2018
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
14
et+gc ;k t+ehj
vk[+kjh fdLr
jbZlqy myek vk;rqYykg l¸;n dkft+e ud+oh lkgc fd+cyk t+ehj dh gqdwer eq[k+rfyQ+ tsgrksa ls xS+j eqdEey gS] tcfd blds eqdk+ fcysa esa vd+k,ns et+gch dh gqdwer vxj mUgsa vkt+knh ls Qyus&Qwyus dh btkt+r ns nh tk, gj gSfl;r ls eqdEey gSA blh fcuk ij gd+k,ds et+gch ds vljkr cgqr xgjs gSaA t+ehj ds rkLlqjkr mudh cfuLcr cgqr det+ksj vkSj lrgh gSaA barsgkbZ ljd'k vkSj eqrkefjZn d+kSeksa ds eq[k+rfyQ+ btrsekbZ eQ+fln dh cqfu;knh vkSj gekxhj bLykg rkyhekrs et+gch ds lk, esa gqbZA vxj bl vt+he bLykg ds fy, mu d+kSeksa ds t+ehjksa dh rjfc;r dk jkLrk b[k+fr;kj fd;k tkrk rks gjfxt+ dkfe;kch gkfly u gksrhA vkt Hkh vxj vd+okes vkye ds njfe;ku ls et+gch ,srsd+kn dk d+ne gV tk,] mUgsa jkgs jkLr dh rjQ+ eqrkoTts djus ds fy, flok, t+ehj dh vkokt+ ds dksbZ nwljh vkokt+ u gks rks ;d+huu v[k+ykd+h vkSj lekth eQ+fln dh rknkn ekStwnk rknkn ls dbZ xquh c<+ tk,A nfjunk flQ+r balku vius Q+k;ns dh [k+kfrj nwljs yksxksa dh ft+anxh dk tYn ls tYn [k+krek dj nsaA blds cjvDl ercwvkr vkSj nwljs olk,y u'j o b'kkvr ds t+jh, vkyeh iSekus ij] fnyd'k t+cku esa] eksvfLlj vankt+ ls vxj et+gch vd+k,n dh bl rjg eqlyly vkSj iSge rcyhx+ dh tk, fd og vokeqUukl ds fnyksa dh xgjkbZ;ksa esa mrj tk,a] vxj ekpZ&2018
yksxksa dks bu rkyhekr ds t+sjs vlj ;g ;d+hu gks tk, fd [kqnk reke gkykr esa gkft+j o ukft+j gS] vxj muds vkeky d+Yc esa jkst+s vkf[k+jr vkSj balkuh vkeky dh tt+k o lt+k dk ,srsd+kn jkfl[k+ gks tk, rks ;d+huu nqfu;k dk jax cny tk,] v[k+ykd+h vkSj btrsekbZ eQ+fln dh cM+h rknkn bLykg ik tk, ysfdu vxj blh iqj t+ksj rjhd+s ij t+ehj dh rjfc;r dk barst+ke fd;k tk, rks blds cgqr ekewyh urk,t vka[kksa ds lkeus vk,axAs bldh otg ogh t+ehj dh tkrh uk jlkbZ gS tks fdlh rjg mlls vyx ugha gks ldrh ftlls et+gc dk nkeu ikd gSA nwljk ,rsjkt+ geus gqdwers t+ehj ds egnwn gksus ds flyflys esa tks dqN dgk mldk ;g eryc ugha fd balku dh v[k+ykd+h rjfc;r esa t+ehj dk dksbZ n[k+y ugha gSA gekjk ed+lnw flQ+Z ;g Fkk fd mu yksxksa dh x+yr Q+geh dks nwj djsa tks t+ehj dks et+gc dh txg nsuk pkgrs gSaA geus lkfcr fd;k fd t+ehj vius eqrkfnn ud+k,l dh otg ls et+gc dk tku'khu ugha cu ldrk] u og [kqn bl eulc dk nkos nkj gS vkSj u ge mls ;g lqiqnZ dj ldrs gSaA ge bl ckr ds gjfxt+ equfdj ugha gSa fd t+ehj et+gc dk vky, dkj cu ldrk] mlesa ;g lykfg;r ekStnw gS fd jguqek;kus nhu balku dh v[k+ykd+h vkSj eqvk'kjrh
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
15
blykg ds flyflys esa mlls enn ysa] bl fygkt+ ls mls jlwys ckfru dk yd+c nsuk lgh gSA vxj bl jlwys ckfru dh u'kq uqek et+gc ds rkyhekr ds lk;s esa gks] vxj ;g ckfruh dqOor muds p'e o vCj ds b'kkjksa dh ikcan gks rks [kqn balku dh gLrh ds vanj ,d v[k+ykd+h jkguqek dk ikVZ vnk dj ldrh gSA t+fgj gS fd bl jlwys ckfru dk cjkgs jkLr rkYyqd+ vkyes ekojkmr rfc;k ls ugha gS og ogh o bygke dk lkeku ugha j[krh] og [+krkvksa vkSj yx+ft+'kksa ls egQ+t w + ugha gS blh fcuk ij mls eqLrkfd+y jkguqek ugha d+jkj fn;k tk ldrk] mls vius b Lykgh vkSj rjfc;rh izksxzke dks et+gch rkyhekr ds eqrkfcd+ eqjRrc djuk pkfg,A bl lwjr esa cs'kd og baluh rjfc;kr esa lgh rkSj ls eqvfLlj ¼izHkkoh½ gks ldrk gSA dqrqcs lekfo;k vkSj is'kok;kus et+gc ds bj'kknkr esa bargs kbZ vgfe;r ds lkFk balkuh t+ehj dk ft+Ø fd;k x;k gSA vxjps t+ehj dh bLykg ubZ gS vkSj ;g rkchj et+gch jkguqekvksa ds vd+oky esa ut+j ugha vk,xhA ysfdu mlls ft+;knk vge vkSj d+herh vYQ+kt+ ls mls ;kn fd;k x;k gSA 1& ** jkst+s d+;ker vkSj ljt+fu'k djus okys u¶+l dh d+le^^¼lwj, d+;ker½ ;g eyker djus okyk u¶+l ogh balkuh t+ehj gS tks iLr dkeksa ds eqjrfdc gksus ds ekSds+ ij balku dks ljt+fu'k djrk gS **u¶+ls yOokek^^ ls ml dqOor dh rkchj fugk;r lgh vkSj equkflc gSA dqjvkus ethn esa eq[k+rfyQ+ pht+kas dh d+le [kkus ds eqQ+Llsjhu us cgqr ls vljkj vkSj ekpZ&2018
:ewt+ c;ku fd, gSaA ,d otg ;g Hkh ft+Dj dh xbZ gS fd [kqnk ml 'kS dh vgfe;r dks t+kfgj djuk pkgrk gS ftldh d+le [kkbZ gSA bl vk;r esa **u¶+ls yOokek^^ dh d+le dk ed+ln ;gh gS fd mldh vgfe;r dks yksxksa ds lkeus uqek;ka fd;k tk,A ;g uqDrk Hkh roTtksa ds d+kfcy gS fd d+le et+dwj jkst+s d+k;er dh d+le ds igyw esa d+jkj nh xbZ gSA ;g igyw u'khuh ekuh [k+st+ gSA 'kk;n bl vEj dh rjQ+ b'kkjg djuk eat+wj gS fd jkst+s d+;ker ij bZeku vkSj t+ehj nksuksa ds vljkr ;Dlka gSaA ;g nksuksa yksxksa ds vkeky dks jkgs jkLr ij yxkus dk lcc gSa bu nksuksa dh ge vkgaxh Q+nZ o tkekvr dh nk,eh vkSj ik,nkj bLykg dk ckbl gks ldrh gSA 2& **Q+jtm byk vuQ+qflfge Q+d+kyw bUudqe vurqeqt+ t+kfyewu^^¼lwj, vfEc;k½ dqjvkus ethn bl vk;r esa t+ehj ds t+cjnLr vljkr dh rjQ+ b'kjk dj jgk gSA tc gt+jr bcjkghe us cqr [kkus ds reke vLuke flok, ,d cM+s cqr ds rksM+ Mksys rks vkidks fxjQ+rkj djds lkfgckus gy o vD+n ds lkeus yk;k x;kA vkius Q+jek;k fd lkjk ektjk bl cM+s cqr ls nfj;k¶+r dj yksA tks dqN gqvk mlds lkeus gqvk gS] bl ekSds+ ij cqr ijLr pdjk,] D;ksfa d tuko bcjkghe ds tokc esa vxj dgsa fd ;g cqr dqN ugha le> ldrk] cksyus vkSj fdlh dks igpkuus dh dqOor mlesa ekStnw ugha gS] ;g xwx a k] cgjk] cs'kÅj gS rks og viuh :lokbZ dk [kqn lkeku eqg¸;k djsa fd tks [kqnk bruk det+kjs gS og vius cspkjs canksa dh fd;k enn dj ldrk gSA ¼cfd+;k ist ua0 14 ij]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]½
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
16
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eq[; lekpkj
bLykeh tEgwfj;&,&bZjku ds ln~j MkW0 glu :gkuh dk nkSjk&,&fgUn vgyscSr U;wt+ ,tsalh vcuk dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ ln~js bZjku MkW0 glu :gkuh vius rhu fnolh; nkSj&,&fgUn ij 15 Q+jojh dks gSnjkckn igq¡p x, vkSj gSnjkckn ds csxe ihV ,;jiksVZ ij ejdt+h eeydrh ot+hjs rokukbZ vkj0ds0 flag vkSj fryaxkuk o vka/kzinz ”s k ds xojuj bZ0,l0,y0 uj legu us MkW0 glj :gkuh dk iqj t+kjs bLrd+cky fd;kA bZjkuh ln~j MkW0 glu :gkuh vius nkSj&,&fgUn ds ekSd+s ij rsgjku ls lh/ks gSnjkckn igq¡psA glu :gkuh us rsgjku ls jokuxh ls d+Cy t+jk, bcykx+ ls ckr djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd fgUn&bZjku rkYyqd+kr eqlcr vkSj lgh #[k+ ij tk jgs gaSA mudk ;g nkSjk 2016 esa ot+hjs vkt+es fgUn ujsUnz eksnh ds nkSj&,&rsgjku ds tokc esa gks jgk gSA bl nkSjs esa dbZ eqvkfgnksa ij nLr[k+r gksaxs ftuesa lcls vge pkcgkj ,xzhesaV “kkfey gSA blds t+fj, bykd+kbZ frtkjr] ljek;k dkjh vkSj VªkaliksVsZ”ku dks Q+jksx+ gkfly gksxkA bl nkSjku 500 fefy;u MkWyj ij eq”krfey lsg #[k+h eqvkfgnk r; ik,xk tks fgUn&bZjku vkSj muds njfe;ku fgUnqLrkuh olkby ds VªkaliksVZ ds fy, gksxk tks ikfdLrku dh ljgn ikj fd, csxS+j vey esa yk;k tk,xkA bLykeh tEgwfj;&,&bZjku ds ln~j MkW0 glu :gkuh us nkSj&,&fgUnqLrku ds ekSd+s ij gSnjkckn “kgj ds rkjh[k+h ed+kekr fcy [+kqlwl d+qrqc “kkgh egy dk nkSjk fd;k vkSj mUgksaus bLykeh rgt+hc dk eqvk,uk fd;kA ln~j :gkuh dk ;g nkSjk bfD+rlknh o fl;klh elkby ls ek ojk vius nkSj ds bfCrnkbZ ejgys ds bfUr[k+kc dh cqfu;kn ij rkjh[k+h o cs ut+hj gS tSlk fd geus bl nkSjs ds flyflys ls xqft+”rk rtft+, esa bl ckr dh rjQ+ b”kkjk fd;k] ;g nkSjk nks vt+he ld+kQ+rksa ds njfe;ku ik, tkus okys et+cwr fj”rksa dks et+hn ik,nkj cukus dk lcc gksxk vkSj bl nkSjs dks egt+ bfD+rlknh o fl;klh ugha dgk tk ldrkA ;g rkjh[k+h il eut+jksa dk gkfey ,slk nkSjk gS ftlds t+fj, glu :gkuh us nqfu;k ds mu eqYdksa dks fgUn o bZjku dh lfn;ksa iqjkuh nksLrh dk vkbZuk fn[kk;k gS ftUgsa t+ksj t+cjnLrh o bfLrcnkn ds lkFk ckt+ eqLrdfcj eekfyd dh cSlkf[k;ksa ij [kM+s vHkh ,d lnh Hkh ugha xqtj+ h gS vkSj og fgUnqLrku dks viuk egt+ fl;klh vlj o #lw[k+ d+k;e djds vius ftxjh nksLr dh gSfl;r ls is”k djuk pkgrs gaSA pqukaps ln~js bZjku us vius nkSjs dks nsgyh ls gSnkjkckn dh rjQ+ eksM+ dj okt+sg b”kkjk fn;k gS fd gekjh eq”krjdk fojklr fl;klh tksM& + rksM+ ls cgqr vkxs gS vkSj ;g uknkuh gksxh fd ge vius lfn;ksa iqjkus fj”rksa dks ftudh tM+sa nksuksa eqYdksa ds vt+he reíqu o cs felky ld+kQ+rh fojls esa isoLr gSa] Hkqykdj mu yksxksa dh rjQ+ ns[ksa ftUgksaus dypj o rgt+hc dh cqfu;knh [+kwu&[k+jkck le>k gSA pqukaps nsgyh dks NksM+dj vius nkSjs dk vOoyhu ed+ln gSnjkckn d+jkj nsuk bl gSfl;r ls d+kfcys eqykfgt+k gS fd ;g og “kgsj gS tks nksuksa eqYdksa dh eq”krjdk rgt+hc dk xgokjk jgk gS vkSj ;g og ckr gS ftls eqlyly t+jk, bcykx+ esa c;ku fd;k tk jgk gSA pqukaps ckt+ v[+kckjksa dh rgjhjksa vkSj fl;klh rtft+;k fuxkjksa ds dkyeksa esa okt+gs rkSj ij bl ckr dh rjQ+ ;w¡ b”kkjk feyrk gS fd% fgUnqLrkuh fj;klr fryaxkuk esa okds+ gSnjkckn fgUnqLrkr dk NVk cM+ “kgj gS vkSj ;gk¡ ekStnw d+nhe rkjh[k+h ed+kekr vkSj bLykeh rgt+hc bZjku vkSj lQ+oh ckn”kkgksa ds nkSj dh okt+sg vyker gaSA bl “kgj dks rkjh[k+h] lkbalh vkSj bfD+rlknh fygkt+ ls cM+h vgfEe;r gkfly gSA bZjkuh ln~js tEgwfj;k us bl “kgj ls vius nkSjs dk vkx+kt+ djds u flQ+Z nksuksa eqYdksa dh vt+he reíquh fojklr dks ;kn j[krs gq, fgUn vkSj bZjku dks tgk¡ vius csgrjhu ekt+h vkSj ,d nwljs ds lkFk olhv iSekus ij rvkoqu ds vcokc ij nksuksa gh eqYd ds yhMjksa dks eqroTtsg djus dh dksf”k”k dh gSA
ekpZ&2018
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
17
yscuku blzkbZy dh gj tkjfg;r dk eq¡g rksM+ tokc nsus ds fy, vkeknk gS % gqTtrqy bLyke lS0 glu ul#Yykg vgyscSr U;wt+ ,tsl a h vcuk dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ fgt+cqYykg yscuku ds lj cjkg gqTtrqy bLyke lS0 glu ul#Yykg us vius f[k+rkc esa Qqjkr ds e”kfjd+ esa “kke ds rsy vkSj xSl ds dq¡vksa ij vejhdk ds rlYyqr vkSj d+Ct+s dh dksf”k”kksa dh rjQ+ b”kkjk djrs gq, dgk gS fd vejhdk dh ut+jsa “kke ds rsy vkSj xSl ds dq¡vksa ij yxh gqbZ gSAa “kke us blzkbZy ds gEykoj ,Q+ 16 r¸;kjs dks lj uqxaw djds eqlyekuksa ds fny dks [+kq'k fd;k gSA fgt+cqYykg ds lj cjkg us bLykeh eqtk+ ger ds “kksgnk dh ;kn esa ,d rd+jhc ls f[k+rkc djrs gq, dgk fd blzkbZy ds lkFk 33 jkstk+ tax ds ckn yscuku et+hn d+oh vkSj et+crw gks x;k gS vkSj blzkbZy dh gj tkjfg;r dk eq¡g rksM+ tokc nsus ds fy, vkeknk gSA gqTtrqy bLyke lS0 glu ul#Yykg us dgk fd cSrqy eqdí+ l dks blzkbZy dk nk#y gqdew r d+jkj nsus ds vejhdh ln~j ds QSl + ys us fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa dks eqÙkfgn dj fn;k vkSj reke fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa vkSj nqfu;k ds eqlyekuksa dk bl ckr ij bfÙkQ+kd+ gS fd cSrqy eqdí+ l fQ+fyLrhu dk nk#y gqdew r gS vkSj blzkbZyh gqdew r tkyh vkSj x+kflc gSA mUgksua s dgk fd vejhdk vius t+kfyekuk QSl + yksa dh fcuk ij vkt nqfu;k esa rugk gks x;k gSA lS0 glu ul#Yykg us dgk fd bZjku dh yscuku ds mewj esa dksbZ eqnkf[k+yr ugha cfYd bZjku yscuku d+kSe vkSj gqdew r dk lPpk gkeh vkSj rjQ+nkj gS vkSj og yscukuh voke ds ckgeh bfÙkgkn] lj cyanh vkSj mudh lj Q+jkt+h dk [+okgka gSA lS0 glu ul#yykg us cgjSuh gqdew r dh rjQ+ ls vius “kgfj;ksa dh “kgfj;r lYc djus vkSj xSj+ eqYdh “kgjksa dks “kgfj;r nsus ds bd+nke dh et+Eer djrs gq, dgk fd cgjSuh gqdew r rkd+r ds t+ksj ij voke ds eqrkyckr dks nck jgh gSA mUgksua s dgk fd eqefdu gS cgjSuh gqdew r blzkbZy] vejhdk vkSj lÅnh vjc ds rvkoqu ls dqN vjls rd dke;kc jgs ysfdu gd+hd+h dke;kch cgjSuh voke dks ulhc gksxh vkSj cgjSuh ckn”kkg dk uke Hkh rkjh[k+ ds t+kfye o tkfcj ckn”kkgksa dh Qs+gfjLr esa “kkfey gks tk,xkA mUgksua s ;eu ds et+yew vjcksa ij lÅnh vjc ds eqtfjekuk gokbZ gEyksa dh et+Eer djrs gq, dgk fd ;eu ds ekeys ij bUlkuh vkSj vkyeh bnkjksa dh [k+keks”kh bl ckr dk et+gj gS fd ;g vkyeh bnkjs lkezkth rkd+rksa ds t+sjs vlj gaSA
bZjku lkjh nqfu;k ds gqfjZ;r ilanksa ds fy, jksy ekWMy% vk;rqYykg lS0 eqtrck gqlSuh bjkd esa jgcjs bfUd+ykcs bLykeh ds uqekbans vk;rqYykg lS0 eqtrck gqlSuh us dgk gS fd bZjku lkjh nqfu;k ds gqfjZ;r ilanksa ds fy, jksy ekWMy esa rcnhy gks x;k gSA vgyscSr U;wt+ ,tsl a h vcuk dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ tquwch e”kfjd+h bZjku ds “kgj t+kfgnku esa et+kfgcs bLykeh ds ckjs esa uoha rgd+hd+h dkWÝsal ls f[k+rkc djrs gq, vk;rqYykg lS0 eqtrck gqlSuh dk dguk Fkk fd bLykeh tEgwfj;&,&bZjku vkt “kke] yscuku] bjkd+ vkSj fQ+fyLrhu ds et+yew eqlyekuksa dh <kjl gS vkSj mUgsa [+kqn ,freknh dk nlZ ns jgk gSA bjkd+ esa jgcjs bfUd+ykcs bLykeh ds uqekbans us dgk fd f”k;k vkSj lqUuh bLykeh bfUd+ykc dh dke;kch ls ysdj vkt rd ,d nwljs ds lkFk&lkFk gSa vkSj mUgksua s bLykeh tEgwfj;&,&bZjku dh lj cyanh ds fy, cs iukg f[k+nekr vutke nh gaSA vk;rqYykg lS0 eqtrck gqlSuh us dgk fd bZjku dk bLykeh bfUd+ykc nj vLy mEers eqfLyek vkSj vn;kus bykgh ds njfe;ku bfÙkgkn dk vye cjnkj gS ;gh otg gS fd f”k;k vkSj lqUuh eqlyeku] mEer ds njfe;ku QwV Mkyus okyksa dk MV dj eqdk+ cyk dj jgs gaSA
ekpZ&2018
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
18