'kghns bUlkfu;r
8
vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS¸;nqy myek ekSykuk lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh rkck ljkg
,cknk fcu lkfer ¼e'kgwj lgkch½ ds lkFk Hkh lksus dh cSv~ o 'kjk ¼[k+jhnks Q+jks[r+ ½ ds eqvkeys esa blh rjg dk fd+Llk gqvk Fkk vkSj eqvkfo;k us mudks Hkh ;gh tokc fn;k Fkk fd ge bldks fdlh rjg cqjk ugha le>rsA ,cknk us dgk eSa rks jlwys [k+nq k dk gqDe c;ku djrk gw¡ vkSj rqe viuh jk; c;ku djrs gksA [k+nq k eq>s bl txg ls fudkys eSa bl ljt+ehu ij gjfxt+ u jgw¡xk ftl ij rqe gkfde gksA 1 blls ekywe gksrk gS fd ,d d'ked'k nfe'd+ dh fl;klr vkSj ijLrkjkus 'kjhvr esa ml oD+r ls 'kq: gks xbZ FkhA bldh ,d vkSj felky eqykgstk+ gksA vCnqj jgeku fcu lgy vUlkjh rhljh f[k+ykQ+r ds nkSj esa ,d tsgkn ds flyflys esa 'kke dh rjQ+ x, rks mUgksua s ns[kk fd Å¡Vksa ij 'kjkc dh e'dsa Hkjh gqbZ tk jgh gSAa og vkxs c<+s vkSj mUgksua s vius uSts+ ls mu e'dksa dks pkd dj fn;kA x+y q keksa us et+kger ¼jksdus dh dksf'k'k½ dh vkSj ;g [k+cj eqvkfo;k dks igq¡pkbZA mUgksua s dgk NksMk+ s ml cw<s+ dksA mldh vD+y tkrh jgh gSA vCnqj jgeku us dgk esjh vD+y ugha xbZ gS exj jlwy vYykgl0v0 us gedks eqekusvr ¼euk½ Q+jekbZ gS fd 'kjkc gekjs f'kdeksa ¼isVks½a vkSj gekjs t+: q Q+ ¼crZuks½a esa nkf[k+y u gksA2 1 lquu bCus ektk ft@1] ist@7 2 ,lkck ft@2] ist@401] vlnqy x+kck ft@3] ist@299
uoEcj&2017
bUgha ckrksa dk urhtk Fkk fd bu flu jlhnk vQ+jkn dks tks lgkc&,&jlwy esa eglwc ¼'kqekj½ gksrs Fks eqvkfo;k ls ru¶+Qj+q ¼uQ+jr½ iSnk gks x;k FkkA pqukups ,d nQ+k ,slk gqvk fd eqvkfo;k vgys 'kke dh ,d tekvr ds lkFk tcfd og eDd&,&eqvT+tes+ k gt dks x, gq, Fks lqcg losjs lv~n fcu vch fod+kl dh rjQ+ ls xqtj+ As mUgsa lyke fd;k exj lv~n us lv~n gSAa gt+jr jlwyl0v0 ds lgkchA mudk mlwy gS fd lwjt rkysv~ ¼fudyus½ gksus rd fdlh vkneh ls ckr ugha djrsA lv~n dks ;g [k+cj ekywe gqbAZ dgk bldh dksbZ vlfy;r ugha exj c&[k+nq k eSa us bl ls ckr djuk ilUn u dhA 3 mlds ckn lyrurs nfe'd+ ftruh rkd+roj gksrh xbZ mruk gh mlus bLykeh ren~nuq ¼rgt+hc½ ds ctk;s nqfu;k&nkjkuk ren~nuq dks Q+jksx+ fn;kA ftldk urhtk ;g Fkk fd bLykeh d+nzks d+her ds es;kj vkSj og bErs;kt+kr [k+Re gks x, tks bLyke ds lknk vkSj xqj+ ck ijoj mlwy us dk+;e fd;s FksA mldk ,d uewuk gS lu 30 fgtjh esa gt+jr vcwtj+ x+¶Q + k+ jh dk ftyk oru fd;k tkukA mudk ,d d+l q jw ;g Fkk fd og ml ljek;k ijLrh dh et+Eer djrs Fks tks mUgsa ml oD+r bLykeh eqYd eas ut+j vk jgh FkhA og x+jhc eqlyekuksa dks Hkw[kk ejrs ns[krs rks 3 vy okst+kuoy fdrkc ist@26
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
5
nfe'd+ dh xfy;ksa esa og vk;rsa d+jq vku dh i<+rs fQjrs Fks tks ljek;k ijLrh ds f[k+ykQ+ gSAa og dgrs Fks fd tks yksx lksuk pk¡nh [k+tk+ uksa esa tek dj jgs gSa vkSj mUgsa jkgs [k+nq k esa lQ+Z ugha djrs mUgsa eqUrft+j jguk pkfg;s ml oD+r dk fd tc vkfr'ks tgUue ls mudh is'kkfu;k¡] muds igyw vkSj mudh iq'rsa nkx+h tk;sx a hA4 ;g Hkh Fkk fd og gqdew r dh [k+'q ken ugha djrs Fks cfYd ekSds+ ij lPph ckr dg xqtj+ rs FksA pqukups tc eqvkfo;k us d+lsz f[k+tj+ k dh rkehj dh rks vcwtj+ ls iwNk] D;ksa bls vki dSlk le>rs gS\a gt+jr vcwtj+ us Q+jek;kA vxj rqe us bls [k+nq k ds eky ls cuk;k gS rks rqeus [+k;kur dh vkSj vxj [k+nq vius t+krh eky ls cuk;k gS rks bljkQ+ fd;kA5 fet+kts d+l S fj;r bldk eqrgfEey ¼cjnk'r½ dc gks ldrk Fkk\ urhtk ;g gqvk fd mudh f'kdk;r nk:l lyrur ¼jkt/kkuh½ enhus esa Hksth xbZ vkSj ogk¡ ls fgnk;r gqbZ fd vcwtj+ dks enhus jokuk dj nksA6 vcwtj+ 'kke ls enhuk Hkst fn;s x, vkSj ;gk¡ igqp a dj ctk, blds fd eqvkfo;k dks dqN rEchg dh tkrh bl tyhyqy d+nz lgkch dks enhus ls fudyus dk gqDe gks x;kA eqlkfQ+jr vkSj csljks lkekuh] vkl ikl dksbZ gennZ dSlk] 'kuklk rd ugha] vkf[k+j ;g 'knk;n ¼rdyhQ+½as u mB ldsA lu 33 fgtjh esa nkbZ&,&vty dks yCcSd dgkA tc vcwtj+ dh gkyr [k+jkc gqb]Z ikl flQ+Z 4 rcjh ft@5] ist@66 5 fdrkcq y fcynku is t @156 6 rcjh ft@5] ist@66
uoEcj&2017
choh vkSj ,d yM+dh FkhA vcwtj+ us mudks olh;r dh fd ejus ds ckn rqe nksuksa fey dj eq>s x+Lq y nsuk] dQ+u igukuk vkSj fQj yk'k dks ys tkdj d+kQ+y s s dh xqtj+ xkg ij fyVk nsuk vkSj tks d+kQ+y s k m/kj ls xqtj+ s mlls dguk ;g jlwys [k+nq k dk lgkch vcwtj+ gS] mldks n¶+u djk nksA pqukups tc mudk bUrsdk+ y gks x;k rks x+et+nk ek¡ csVh us mlh fgnk;r ij vey fd;kA yk'k ds lkFk ljs jkg vkdj cSB xbZAa bRrsQk+ d+u vCnqYykg fcu elÅn vgys bjkd+ ds ,d d+kQ+y s s ds gejkg tks eDd&,&eqvT+tes+ k gt ds fy, tk jgk Fkk m/kj ls xqtj+ As jksrh gqbZ [k+krwu vkSj cPph dks ns[kdj Bgj x, vkSj nj;k¶+rs gky fd;kA eqlhcr t+nksa us dgk% ^^yksxks! jlwy ds et+yew lgkch vcwtj+ us x+jq cr ds vkye esa oQ+kr ikbZA mUgha dk yk'kk gS tks csxksjks dQ+u iM+k gSA bCus elÅn muds lkFkh pha[k+as ekj ekj dj jksus yxs vkSj mUgksua s vcwtj+ dks n¶+u fd;kA ;g gqdew rs oD+r dh fl;klr eqyd w kuk ds f[k+ykQ+ igyh d+qckZuh Fkh] tks jlwy ds eqdn+ n~ l lgkch gt+jr vcwtj+ x+¶Q + k+ jh us is'k dhA ;kn j[kus dh ckr gS fd ;g vcwtj+ x+¶Q + k+ jh vkSj vCnqjjZ geku fcu lgy vUlkjh viuh Q+tZ+ 'kuklh dh fcuk ij bLyke ds d+k;e djnk gqnnw o bErs;kt+kr esa cM+h vt+er ds eqLrgd+ Fks exj ekStnw k fl;klr ds gqnnw esa og fcYdqy de gd+hd+r vkSj cs oqdv + r gks x, FksA blds ekuh ;g Fks fd bLykeh bUds + y kc dh txg d+ n ker ijLrkuk ¼ckn'kkgh½ bUdsy + kc Q+rg ikus yxk vkSj bLyke ds eqdj+ jZ djnk gqnnw ds ctk, nwljs gqnnw o bErs;kt+kr d+k;e gks x,A
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
6
vkBok¡ ckc iSxE+ cjs [k+nq kl0v0 ds ckn bLykeh eQ+kn ds eqgkfQ+th+ u] muesa vkSj eq[k+kfyQ+ d+ow rksa esa rlknqe vkSj mlds urk,tA ;g ,d uqek;k¡ gd+hd+r gS fd iSxE+ cjs bLyke ds ckn iSxE+ cj ds gd+hd+h fojlknkj tks muds vgyscSr Fks] bLykeh bUdsy + kc vkSj mlds [k+qlwfl;kr o bErs;kt+kr ds eqgkfQ+t+ FksA nqfu;k esa vkyh'kku egsy rkehj gks pqds Fks ysfdu mudk ogh NksVk lk edku Fkk ftlesa mUgsa iSxE+ cj us j[k fn;k FkkA nqfu;k ds egYykr esa js'keh inZs njokt+kas ij gks x, Fks exj muds njokt+s ij ogh QVk gqvk inkZ vc Hkh ut+j vkrk FkkA nqfu;k ds ftLe ij gjhj o nhck ¼js'keh fyckl½ ut+j vkrk Fkk ysfdu ;g [kn~nj dk eycwl vc Hkh t+cs ru djrs FksA nqfu;k eQ+rgw k eekfyd ¼thrs gq, eqYd½ dh nkSyr ls pSu djrh vkSj ,S'k o b'kjr esa ft+Unxh xqtk+ jrh Fkh exj ;g vc Hkh vius gkFk dh esgur ls jksth+ dekuk vkSj ekys gyky dh ryk'k djuk viuk Q+tZ+ le>rs FksA vkSj tks nkSyr Hkh feyrh mls x+jhcks]a feldhuks]a csokvksa vkSj ;rheksa dh ut+z dj nrsA vkSj bl fcuk ij muesa vkSj mlds eq r okt+ h ¼eq d + k cys ½ nw l js bUds + y kc ds vyecjnkjksa esa d'ked'k ykt+eh FkhA gt+jr vyhv0l0 ls eqvkfo;k dk rlknqe ftlds cgqr ls okd+v s kr dk rt+fdjk igys gks pqdk gSA blh d'ked'k dk urhtk FkkA uoEcj&2017
blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd bl oD+r blds vykok tc Hkh eqdk+ cyk iM+k gS nqfu;k esa vkys jlwyl0v0 ds lkFkh de fudys vkSj ;g flyflyk ges'kk tkjh jgkA blds otwg bD+rl s knh ¼ekyh½ Hkh gSa vkSj fl;klh HkhA uQ+fl;krh Hkh vkSj uLyh HkhA ;g igys ekywe gks pqdk gS fd bLyke d+nhe bErs;kt+kr dks feVk dj elkokr ¼cjkcjh½ dk iSxk+ e ysdj vk;k Fkk vkSj mlus bErs;kt+ flQ+Z Q+jk,t+s bUlkuh dh T+;knk ls T+;knk ctk vkojh ¼vey½ dh fcuk ij d+jkj fn;k FkkA eq'krfjdk nkSyr ¼feYyr dh nkSyr½ tks ekys x+uher ls gkfly gksrh gS mldh bl rjg rd+ l he fd ftles a tkfucnkjh ¼f;drjQ+k½ vkSj vnes elkokr ¼uk bUlkQ+h½ iSnk gks tk;s bLyke ds mlwy ds f[k+ykQ+ Fkh vkSj bLyke ds lPps eqgkfQ+th+ u mlds d+jhc u tk ldrs FksA blfy;s vkys jlwyl0v0 ds fy;s ;g ukeqefdu Fkk fd og [k+tk+ us esa :i;s tek djds nkSyreUn cusa vkSj [k+l q fw l;r ls mu yksxksa dks t+j o tokgj ls ekyk eky djsa ftuls mudks vius ,d+rns kj ds d+oh cukus eas Q+k,ns dh mEehn gksA ;gk¡ rks ;g vkye Fkk fd gt+jr vyh fcu vch rkfycv0l0 tks dqN cSry q eky esa vkrk gS jkst+ dk jkst+ rD+lhe dj nsrs gSa vkSj fQj cSry q eky esa >kM++w fnyok nsrs gSa vkSj ogha ij uekt+ i<+rs gSa fd og t+ehu [k+nq k ds ;gk¡ xokgh ns fd vyhv0l0 us eqlyekuksa ds eky ds igq¡pkus esa eqLrgd+ yksxksa rd njsx+ ugha fd;kA 7 blQ+gku ls eky vkrk gSA ml oD+r bRrsQk+ d+ ls lkr vkneh lkgcs bLrsgd+kd+ ¼t+:jr eUn½ ekStnw gSAa vkius reke eky ds lkr 7 bLrhvkc ft@2] is t @478
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
7
cjkcj fgLls dj fn;s vkSj ,d jksVh Hkh ml eky esa ut+j vk xbZ rks mlds Hkh lkr VqdM+s djds gj fgLls esa ,d VqdM+k j[k fn;kA eqefdu gS [+k;ky fd;k tk;s fd ,slh NksVh NksVh ckrksa dk vkneh dks fygkt+ ugha djuk pkfg;s vkSj ml jksVh dks fdlh ,d fgLls esa 'kkfey dj fn;k tkrk rks c&t+kfgj 'kjhvr ds eqrkfcd+ dksbZ tqeZ u Fkk exj ;kn j[kuk pkfg;s fd t+gfu;rs voke dh r'kdhy bu gh NksVh NksVh ckrksa ls gksrh gSA gt+jr vyhv0l0 rks voke dh t+gfu;r mlh elkokr ds lk¡ps esa <kyus dk dke vUtke ns jgs Fks ftls jlwyl0v0 us fl[kk;k Fkk vkSj eqlyeku jlwyl0v0 dh jsgyr ds ckn mls Hkqyk cSBs FksA mlds cj f[k+ykQ+ vehjs 'kke ds ;gk¡ bu ckrksa dh dksbZ ijok u FkhA ogk¡ vius ,d+rns kj ds d+k;e j[kus ds fy;s [k+tk+ us dk eq¡g [kqyk Fkk vkSj ftldks eryc dk le>k tkrk Fkk mls ekyk eky dj fn;k tkrk FkkA fQj yksx tks bErs;kt+kr ds vknh gks pqds Fks budk lkFk nsrs ;k mudkA\ nqfu;k dh rks ;g gkyr gS fd pkgs feys feyk, dqN ugha ysfdu vxj ekywe gks fd fdlh ds ikl :i;k cgqr gS vkSj [+kt+kus esa nkSyr tek gS rks ;gh mldk vlj d+k;e gksus ds fy;s dkQ+h gksrk gSA vkSj blh rjg mldh lk[k d+k;e gks tkrh gSA ;gk¡ gt+jr vyhv0l0 dh ;g dSfQ+;r fd feEcj ij viuh ryokj ds Q+jks[r+ dk ,syku djrs gSa vkSj crykrs gSa fd eq>s ,d fyckl dh t+:jr gS tks cx+jS bl ryokj ds Q+jks[r+ fd;s gq, eqefdu ugha gSA vCnqj jT+tk+ d eqgn~fnl us bl fjok;r dks uD+y djds fy[kk gS fd ;g ml gkyr esa Fkk fd tc uoEcj&2017
flok 'kke ds reke vkyes bLyke dh lyrur vkids d+Ct+s esa FkhA8 gj ,d gjhl 'k[+l le>rk Fkk fd ftlds ikl [k+qn vius fyckl ds fy;s :i;k u gks mlds ikl ukgd+ fdlh nwljs dks nsus ds fy;s :i;k dgk¡ gks ldrk gSA nqfu;k t+kgjh refrjkd+ ¼ped ned½ vkSj vkvks Hkxr ls Hkh ejÅc gksrh gS exj ;gk¡ ;g gkyr Fkh fd tukcs vehjv0l0 viuh gqdew r ds t+ekus esa dHkh bldks vkj u le>rs Fks fd ehles rEekj dh nqdku ij [k+jhn o Q+jks[r+ djsAa ckt+kj esa d+Ecj dks lkFk ys dj x, vkSj nks iSjkgu ¼fyckl½ [k+jhn fd;sA ,d lkr fnjge dk vkSj ,d ik¡p fnjge dkA lkr fnjge dk iSjkgu d+Ecj dks fn;k vkSj ik¡p fnjge dk [k+nq t+cs s cnu fd;kA d+Ecj us dgk ;g T+;knk d+her okyk vki ysAa dksbZ vkSj gksrk vkSj og ,slk djrk rks ’kk;n tokc nsrk fd eSa elkokr ds QSykus vkSj x+y q keksa dk ntkZ cyUn djus ds fy;s ,slk djrk gw¡A vyhv0l0 dk ed+ln ;d+huu ,slk gh Fkk ysfdu vxj ;g tokc nsrs rks blesa [+knq vnes elkokr ¼uk bUlkQ+h½ dk igyw eqte+ j ¼Nqik½ FkkA lquus okys dks ,glkls x+y q keh t+:j iSnk gks tkrk blfy;s vkius ,slk tokc fn;k tks vius cPpksa dks fn;k tkrk gSA Q+jek;k d+Ecj! rqe ukS mez gks] rqEgsa ogh iSjkgu vPNk ekywe gksrk gSA esjk D;k] eSa ;gh igu yw¡xkA bu ckrksa dh d+nz vgys nqfu;k dgk¡ dj ldrs Fks vkSj muds fny ij bu ckrksa dk vlj dgk¡ d+k;e gks ldrk FkkA blds vykok bLyke us mu reke eqdr+ nj 8 bLrhvkc ft@2] is t @478
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
8
v'k[+kkl ¼cM+s yksxksa½ vkSj tekvrksa ds bErs;kt+kr dks [k+Re fd;k Fkk tks mlds igys cj ljs ,d+rns kj FkhaA og eqdr+ nj tekvrsa ¼nkSyr eUn½ vkil esa fdruh gh jd+hckuk p'ed ¼n'euh½ j[krh gkas ysfdu bLyke ls t+[e+ [k+nq kZ ¼gkj ekuh gqb½Z og lc gh FkhaA blfy;s bLyke ds gd+hd+h ed+ln vkSj d+k;e dnkZ bErs;kt+ ds feVkus esa og lc ge vkgUx ¼,d vkokt+½ cu ldrh Fkha D;ksfa d mlds feVkus esa muesa ls gj ,d ds ,d+rns kjs j¶+rk ¼gqdew r es½a dh okilh eqUgflj Fkh vkSj fQj lkfcd+ dh f'kdLrksa dk vlj lc gh ij Fkk vkSj lc gh esa tT+ck&,&bUrsdk+ e ik;k tkrk FkkA fQj ;g Hkh fd bLyke us vius mlwys elkokr dh ryd+hu ¼ulhgr½ ls [k+nq d+keS s vjc dk c&gSfl;rs d+keS Hkh bErs;kt+s [k+kl [k+Re fd;k FkkA vkSj ijnsfllksa ds gqdd w+ + ij cM+k t+kjs ns fn;k Fkk vkSj x+jS vjch vukflj ¼yksx½ tks vkrs Fks mUgsa vjcksa ds cjkcj gqdd +w + fn;s tkrs FksA ;g ckr reke vjc gh dks [kyus dh FkhA cuh me¸;k us vius nkSj esa vjch rvLlqc ¼gln½ dk eqtk+ gjk djds vjch d+kfS e;r ds bErs;kt+ dh fgek;r dh vkSj eokyh vkSj vktke ¼vte dh tek bZjkuh uLy½ dh dksj ¼t+kjs dks½ nckus dh dksf'k'k dhA pqukups bl nkSj ds bErs;kt+h [k+l q fw l;kr esa ls ;g gS fd vjc vkSj x+jS s vjc dk loky iSnk gks x;kA cuh me¸;k dh bl fl;klh jfo'k dk d+qnjru ;g urhtk gksuk pkfg;s Fkk fd vjc T+;knk rj cuh me¸;k ds rjQ+nkj gks tkrsA cuh gkf'ke bLykeh mlwy ds gkeh gksus dh otg ls vjch d+kfS e;r ds bl tT+cs dh rjQ+nkjh ugha dj ldrs FksA blfy;s mudk vjc dh uoEcj&2017
tkfuc nkjh dk igyw det+kjs FkkA bldh rLnhd+ blls gks ldsxh fd mlds ckn tc cuh me¸;k ds f[k+ykQ+ gk'ksfe;Su ;kuh cuh vCckl ox+Sjg us vye cyUn fd;k rks gkf'ke;Su dk lkFk nsus okys eokyh vkSj vte T+;knk FksA cuh gkf'ke ds d+nheh fjok;kr vkSj l;knr ¼cqtx q+ hZ½ o 'kjkQ+r ds bErs;kt+ dh otg ls vjc [k+kunkuksa dks muls igys gh gln o ,ukn FkkA blfy;s uLyh rvLlqckr Hkh eq[k+kfyQ+r ij vkeknk djrs Fks vkSj vjc esa d+ckbyh fut+ke cM+h d+Oq or ds lkFk d+k;e FkkA gj d+chys ds ljxjksg ¼ljnkj½ vkSj cM+s vQ+jkn vius tT+ckr dh fcuk ij ftl jkLrs ij tkrs Fks voke vkSj iLr vQ+jkn vgys d+chyk Hkh mu gh dh iSjoh djrs Fks D;ksfa d voke dk dksbZ ut+fj;k ugha gqvk djrkA og yhMjksa ds ikcUn gksrs gSa vkSj yhMj T+;knkrj tT+ckr ds f'kdUts esa d+nS gksrs gSAa bUgha ckrksa dk urhtk Fkk fd vkys jlwy ds eqdk+ cys esa muds eq[k+yQ s h+ u dh rknkn T+;knk jgrh FkhA
uok¡ ckc glus eqtrckv0l0 dh lqYg vkSj mlds urk,t lu40 fgtjh ¼ls½ lu 60 fgtjh bUrsdk+ y Q+jekus ls igys gt+jr vyh fcu vch rkfycv0l0 us ,d rgjhjh olh;r ukek beke gluv0l0 ds uke fy[kk vkSj ml ij beke gqluS v0l0 vkSj eksgEen fcu gfUQ+;k vkSj viuh nhxj vkSykn] vbT+tk+ vkSj e[k+ll w vlgkc dh xokfg;k¡ fy[kokbZa vkSj olh;r ukek glus eqtrckv0l0 dks fliqnZ djrs gq,
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
9
Q+jek;k fd nqfu;k ls :[+lr gksrs oD+r rqe bls gqluS v0l0 ds fliqnZ dj nsukA9 blds vykok ,d olh;r vkius glu vkSj gqluS v0l0 nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa ls eq'krjd rkSj ij Q+jekbZ og ;g Fkh fd ^^eSa rqedks Q+tZ+ 'kuklh dh olh;r djrk gw¡ vkSj ;g fd rqe dHkh nqfu;k ds rycxkj u gksuk] pkgs og nqfu;k [k+nq rqEgkjh rycxkj gks] vkSj fdlh nqu;oh uqdl + ku ij dHkh jathnk u gksuk vkSj ges'kk gd+ ds fy;s t+cku [kksyuk vkSj lokc ds fy;s dke djuk vkSj t+kfye ds en~ns eqdk+ fcy vkSj et+yew ds ennxkj jgukA10 eSa rqedks viuh reke vkSykn vkSj vbT+tk+ vkSj mu yksxksa dks ftu rd esjk iSxk+ e igq¡ps olh;r djrk gw¡ fd ges'kk [k+nq k ls Mjrs jguk vkSj vius ’khjkt+s dks eqUrf'kj u gksus nsuk vkSj vius njfe;ku >xM+kas dks lqyg o vk'rh ds lkFk r; djrs jguk vkSj ns[kks ;rheksa dk [+k;ky j[kuk] mudh [k+cj xhjh djrs jguk vkSj iM+kfs l;ksa dk [+k;ky j[kuk blfy;s fd jlwy vYykg us muds ckjs esa olh;r dh Fkh] vkSj ns[kks d+jq vku dk [+k;ky j[kuk] rqe ls c<+dj dksbZ d+jq vku ij vey djus okyk u gks] vkSj uekt+ dk [+k;ky j[kuk] ;g rqEgkjs nhu dk lqrwu gSA vkSj vYykg ds ?kj ¼[k+kuk&, dkck½ dk [+k;ky j[kukA ft+Unxh Hkj mldks dHkh ,dsyk u NksMu+ k] vkSj ns[kks [k+nq k dh jkg esa vius tku o eky vkSj t+cku ls tsgkn djrs jgukA vkSj vkil esa fly&,&jgseh ¼ueZ fnyh½ j[kuk] vkSj ,d nwljs ds lkFk Q+¸;kt+h ds lkFk is'k vkuk vkSj ns[kks dHkh [k+Yd+s [k+nq k dks usd vkeky dh rjx+hc nsus vkSj cn vkekfy;ksa ls jksdus 9 dkQ+ h ft@1] is t @184
uoEcj&2017
10 rcjh
ls ckt+ u vkuk rkfd rqe ij cqjs yksxksa dk ,d+rns kj d+k;e u gksus ik;sA11 vkSj ns[kks esjs ckn ,slk u gksus ik;s fd cuh gkf'ke eqlyekuksa esa esjs [k+uw ds cgkus ls [kw¡+jt s h+ 'kq: q dj nsAa T+;knk ls T+;knk esjs [k+uw ds fd+lkl ¼cnyk½ ds rkSj ij cl esjs d+kfry dks d+Ry fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkSj og Hkh bl rjg fd mldks ,d t+jcr dh iknk'k ¼tqe½Z esa cl ,d gh t+jcr yxkbZ tk;s vkSj mldks gjfxt+ eqlyk ¼vk¡[k] dku] ox+jS g dks vyx djuk½ u fd;k tk;sA ;kuh vkt+k o tokjsg ¼ftLe ds fgLlksa dks dkVk u tk,½ d+rk u fd;s tk;sAa blfy, fd jlwy vYykgl0v0 Q+jek x, gSa fd [k+cjnkj fdlh dks eqlyk u djks pkgs og dkVus okyk dqRrk gh D;ksa u gksA 12 uQ+fl;kr ds okfd+Qd + kj [k+cw tkurs gSa fd dqN og gkykr gksrs gSa ftuesa ckr iRFkj dh ydhj dh rjg lquus okys ds fny ij te tkrh gSA ;g lwjr fd ,d cqtx q+ Z erZck okftcqy brkvr cki fcLrjs chekjh ij gSA mldh jsgyr dk gaxke d+jhc gS vkSj ml oD+r og vius reke vgys cSrv0l0 esa ls nks ,d lbZn Q+jt+Unksa dks [k+l q fw l;r ds lkFk cqykdj dksbZ [k+kl ckr dgrk gSA ;d+huu ml oD+r dh dgh gqbZ ckr mu Q+jt+Unksa ds fny o fnekx+ ij ,slk vlj djsxh tSlk fdlh nwljs lczks lqduw ds yegksa dh ckr vlj ugha dj ldrhA 11 ugtq y cykx+ k ft@2] is t @78-79] rcjh vkS j vcqy QtZ vlQ+gkuh us muesa ls vDlj fQ+d+jkr dks beke gluv0l0 ds uke ds rgjhjh olh;r ukes es a ntZ fd;k gS A eq d + k fryq r rkfychu is t @25-27 12 rcjh ft@6] is t @86] ugtq y cykx+ k ft@2] is t @80
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
10
vke nqfu;k ls tkus okys cki ml oD+r viuh vkSykn ls olh;r vius ?kj ds futh eqvkeykr ds eqrvfYyd+ djrs gSa exj vkys eksgEenl0v0 rks nhu o 'kjh;r] fdrkc vkSj lqUur dks vius t+kfr;kr esa nkf[k+y le>rs FksA mUgksua s ml oD+r ij tks olh;rsa dh gSa og ljklj eQ+kns vkEek] ¼vke yksxksa ds Q+k,ns½ eQ+kns 'kjh;r vkSj vgdkes bykgh ls eqrvfYyd+ FkhaA ;¡w rks ;g Q+jt+Un og Fks tks [k+nq lgh vkSj equkflc gh dke djrs exj gt+jr vyh bCus vch rkfycv0l0 dks rks c&t+kfgj vlckc ,d eqjCch ¼'kQ+hd+½ cki dh rjg viuk Q+tZ+ vUtke nsuk FkkA ftldk urhtk ;g gksuk pkfg;s fd mu olh;rksa dk gj gj y¶+t+ lvknr 'ks;kj ¼yk,d+ eUn½ csVksa ds fny ij uD+'k gks tk;sA ;g vyQ+kt+ muds dkuksa esa ges'kk xwt a rs jgsa fd Q+tZ+ 'kuklh dks viuk mlwy j[kukA nqu;oh tkg o bd+rns kj ds dHkh rkfyc u gksukA nqu;oh uqdl + ku dh dHkh ijokg u djukA t+cku ij gd+ dks tkjh j[kukA t+kfye ds en~ns eqdk+ fcy jguk vkSj et+yew ksa ds ennxkj jgukA pquk¡ups bu reke rkyhekr dks nksuksa Q+jt+Unksa us vius vey ls eqtLle 'kDy esa is'k fd;k vkSj vkil esa gevkgaxh dks Hkh gj lwjr esa cjd+jkj j[kkA ;g vyQ+kt+ fd ^^[k+nq k dh jkg esa vius tku o eky vkSj t+cku ls ftgkn djrs jguk vezfcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj ¼vPNh ckrksa dh fgnk;r vkSj cqjh ckrksa ls eekfu;r½ dks dHkh rdZ u djukA ,slk u gks fd rqe ij cqjs yksxksa dk bd+rns kj d+k;e gks tk;sA**
[+kl q fw l;r ds lkFk mudks veyh tkek igukus dk ftl rjg gqluS v0l0 dks ekSdk+ feyk og nqfu;k dh rkjh[k+ esa ;knxkj gSA gt+jr vyh bCus vch rkfycv0l0 dh oQ+kr ds ckn reke eqlyekuksa us eqRrfQ+dk+ rkSj ij vkids cM+s Q+jt+Un beke gluv0l0 dh f[k+ykQ+r rLyhe dhA vki ij vius okfyns cqtx q+ oZ kj dh 'kgknr dk cM+k vlj FkkA vkius bl ekSds+ ij tks [k+Rq ck bj'kkn Q+jek;k mlesa gt+jr vyh fcu vch rkfycv0l0 ds Q+tk+ ,y o eukfd+c r¶+lhy ds lkFk c;ku djrs gq, [k+kl rkSj ij vkidh lhjr vkSj rdZs nqfu;k dk rt+fdjk fd;k vkSj ml ft+Ø esa fxj;k vkids xqyx w hj gqvk vkSj reke gkt+js hu Hkh vkids lkFk cs&bf[+r;kj jksus yxsA fQj vkius vius t+krh vkSj [k+kunkuh Q+tk+ ,y c;ku fd;sA mlds ckn vCnqYykg fcu vCckl us [kM+s gksdj yksxksa dks vkidh cS;r djus dh rjQ+ nkor nhA vkSj lcus c&jt+k o jx+cr vkidh cS;r dhA ;g tqek ds fnu 21@ekgs jet+ku lu 40 fgtjh dk okd+; s k gSA13 vkius mlh oD+r yksxksa ls lkQ+ lkQ+ ;g d+ky S o d+jkj ys fy;k Fkk fd vxj eSa lqyg d:¡ rks rqedks lqyg djuk gksxh vkSj vxj eSa tax d:¡ rks rqEgsa esjs lkFk tax djuk gksxhA mlds ckn vki eqYd ds cUnkscLr dh rjQ+ eqroTtsg gq,A vrjkQ+ esa mEeky ¼gqdew r dk dke laHkkyus okys½ eqdj+ jZ fd;sA gqDdke eq,¸S ;u fd;s vkSj eqdn+ n~ ekr ds Q+l S ys djus yxsA vHkh eqYd gt+jr vyhv0l0 ds x+e esa lksxokj gh Fkk vkSj gt+jr beke gluv0l0 iwjs rkSj ij bUrstk+ ekr Hkh u dj pqds Fks fd eqvkfo;k 13 bj’kkn is t @192
uoEcj&2017
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
11
dh rjQ+ ls vkidh eefydr esa njvUnkt+h 'kq: gks xbZ vkSj muds [k+fq Q+;k dkjdqu ¼tklwl½ jh'kh nokfu;k¡ ¼eDdkfj;k¡½ djus yxsA pquk¡ups ,d 'k[+l d+chy&,&gqejS dk dwQs+ esa vkSj ,d 'k[+l cuh d+uS esa ls cljk esa idM+k x;kA ;g nksuksa bl ed+ln ls vk;s Fks fd ;gk¡ ds gkykr ls nfe'd+ esa bRrsyk nsa vkSj fQ+tk+ dks beke gluv0l0 ds f[k+ykQ+ uk&[k+'q kxokj cuk;sAa x+uher gS fd bldk bUds'kkQ+ ¼inkZQk+ 'k½ gks x;kA gehj okyk vkneh dwQs+ esa ,d d+lkbZ ds ?kj ls vkSj d+uS okyk vkneh cljk esa cuh lqyeS ds ;gk¡ ls fxjQ+rkj fd;k x;k vkSj nksuksa dks tqeZ dh lt+k nh xbZA bl okd+; s s ds ckn v0l0 gt+jr beke glu us eqvkfo;k dks ,d [k+r fy[kk ftldk et+euw ;g Fkk fd ^^rqe viuh njvUnkft+;ksa ls ckt+ ugha vkrs gksA rqeus yksx Hksts gSa fd esjs eqYd esa cx+kor iSnk djk;sa vkSj vius tklwl ;gk¡ QSyk fn;s gSAa ekywe gksrk gS fd rqe tax ds [+okfg'keUn gksA ,slk gS rks fQj rS;kj jgksA ;g efUt+y dqN nwj ugha gS uht+ eq>dks [k+cj ekywe gqbZ gS fd rqe us esjs cki dh oQ+kr ij rku o r'kuhv~ ds vyQ+kt+ dgsA ;g gjfxt+ fdlh t+hgks'k ¼vD+yean½ vkneh dk dke ugha gSA ekSr lcds fy, gSA vkt gesa bl gkfnls ls nks pkj gksuk iM+k rks dy rqEgsa gksxkA vkSj gd+hd+r ;g gS fd ge vius ejus okys dks ejus okyk le>rs ughaA og rks ,slk gS tSls dksbZ ,d edku ls eqUrfd+y gksdj vius nwljs edku esa tk;s vkSj vkjke dh uhan lks,A** bl [+kr ds ckn eqvkfo;k vkSj beke gluv0l0 ds njfe;ku cgqr ls [k+rq rw dh jn~nks cny ¼vnyk cnyh½ gqbAZ 14 cgjgky 14 bj’kkn is t @192-193
uoEcj&2017
bu okd+v s kr ls ;g vez fcYdqy t+kfgj gks x;k fd vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k dks tukcs vehjv0l0 dh t+kr ls dksbZ oD+rh vnkor u Fkh ojuk og mudh 'kgknr ds lkFk [k+Re gks tkrh cfYd ;g vkys jlwyl0v0 ls ,d eqLrfd+y nq'euh gS ftlds urk,t vkbUnk nsf[k;s D;k gksAa ;g Hkh bl okd+; s s ls lkfcr gks x;k fd eqYd esa nq'eu ds tklwlksa vkSj eq[k+fcjksa ds fy, tk;s iukg ekStnw gS vkSj vxj nks ,d okd+v s kr dk bUds'kkQ gqvk vkSj nks vkneh fxjQ+rkj gks x, rks ;g ;d+hu ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd ,sls gh dqN nwljs yksx ekStnw ugha gSa ftudk bUds'kkQ+ ugha gks ldk gS vkSj ftUgsa dkQ+h dke djus dk ekSdk+ fey jgk gSA cgjgky beke gluv0l0 nq'eu ds eqdk+ cys ds fy, rS;kj Fks vkSj gd+ ds ckjs esa mlds lkFk dksbZ eqjkvkr ¼jsvk;r½ djus ij vkeknk u FksA cs'kd vkidks vkSj vkids lkFk gqluS v0l0 dks vius eqYd dh fQ+tk+ dh rjQ+ csbrfeukuh t+:j FkhA blfy, fd [+kokfjt ¼gt+jr vyhv0l0 ds nq'eu½ ds fQ+rus ds ckn ls [k+nq vgys dwQk+ esa QwV iM+ pqdh Fkh vkSj cgqr ls yksx ,sls Hkh Fks tks c&t+kfgj gt+jr vyhv0l0 dh Q+kt S esa 'kkfey Fks exj d+jkcr vkSj nksLrh ;k fdlh vkSj otg ls [k+okfjt ds lkFk gennhZ j[krs FksA gt+jr vehjv0l0 dks [k+nq mu yksxksa dh 'kksfj'k ilUnh] ,[+rsykQ+s jk; vkSj uT+e ¼bRrsgkn½ dh deh ls bruh rdyhQ+ vkSj ijh'kkuh Fkh fd vki ekSr ds vkjt+ew na FksA reke dqrcq s rkjh[k+ ¼bfrgkl dh fdrkcks½a vkSj fcy&[k+l q l w ugtqy cykx+k esa og [k+Rq cs vkids ntZ gSa tks vkidh dchnk [k+kfrj ¼jathnk½ cfYd :gkuh rdyhQ+ ds et+gj gSAa vkius mudks eq[k+krc djds dHkh Q+jek;k
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
12
fd rqe us esjk fny ihi ls Hkj fn;k vkSj esjs lhus dks x+e o x+Lq ls ls iqj dj fn;kA15 dHkh Q+jek;k fd dk'k eqvkfo;k esjs lkFk viuh tekvr dk rqEgkjh tekvr ¼lkfFk;ks½a ls rcknsyk ¼cny½ dj ysrkA bl rjg tSls lksus ds flDds dk rcknyk pk¡nh ds flDds ls gksrk gSA ;kuh rqe esa ls nl ys ysrk vkSj viuksa esa dk ,d eq>s ns nsrkA16 dHkh Q+jek;k] fdrus vQ+lksl dh ckr gS fd vgys 'kke ckfry jkLrs ij eqRrfQ+d+ gSa vkSj rqe gd+ jkLrs ij gks ds ckge rvkoqu ¼,d nwljs dk lkFk½ ugha j[krsA17 vgys 'kke vius gkfde dh brkvr djrs gSa njk¡gkysfd og [k+nq k dh ukQ+jekuh djrk gS vkSj rqe vius beke dk dguk ugha ekurs njk¡gkysfd og [k+nq k dh brkvr djrk gSA18 vkSj dHkh Q+jek;k fd rqe yksxksa ls dgk tkrk gS fd ftgkn ds fy, pyks tkM+s ds t+ekus esa rks rqe dgrs gks fd ;g dM+kds dk tkM+k gS gesa bruh eksgyr nhft;s fd ;g lnhZ de gks tk;s vkSj tc rqe ls dgk tkrk gS xehZ ds t+ekus esa rks dgrs gks fd ;g rks rM+kds dh xehZ gSA bruh eksgyr nhft;s fd ;g xehZ de gks tk;sA vQ+lksl! rqe xehZ vkSj lnhZ ls bruk Hkkxrs gks rks ryokj dh vk¡p ls vkSj T+;knk HkkxksxAs 19 ;gh og tekvr Fkh fd ftlls vc beke gluv0l0 dks lkfcd+k iM+k FkkA vki mu 15 v[k+ck:r rqoky ist@214] ugtqy cykx+k ft@1] is t @78 16 bj’kkn ist@164] ugtqy cykx+k ft@1] ist@205 17 bj’kkn ist@148] ugtqy cykx+k ft@1] ist@72 18 bj’kkn ist@164] ugtqy cykx+k ft@1] ist@205 19 v[k+ck:Rrqoky ist@214] bj’kkn ist@151] ugtqy cykx+ k is t @77
uoEcj&2017
yksxksa dh gkyrksa ls vPNh rjg okfd+Q+ Fks vkSj ;d+huu vehjs 'kke dks Hkh vius tklwlksa ds t+fj;s ls ;gk¡ ds gkykr dk bYe gks x;k gksxk vkSj og ;g Hkh le>rs gksx a s fd veh:y v0l0 eksfeuhu gt+jr vyh dh tks gScr reke vjc ds d+y q cw ¼fnyks½a ij NkbZ gqbZ Fkh og fcYdqy mlh ntsZ ij gt+jr gluv0l0 ds fy, vHkh gkfly ugha gks ldrh blfy, mUgsa fgEer gqbZ fd og ;dk;d bjkd+ ij geyk dj nsAa pquk¡ups og viuh Q+kt S ksa dks ysdj tljs equgt rd igq¡p x,A vc beke gluv0l0 us Hkh eqnkfQ+vr ¼cpkvks½ ds bUrstk+ ekr 'kq: fd;s vkSj gqtz fcu vnh dks Hkstk fd og nkSjg djds reke eqdk+ ekr ds vkfeyksa dks lwjrs gky dk eqdk+ fcyk djus ij veknk djsa vkSj yksxksa dks ftgkn ds fy, rS;kj djsAa exj vUnkt+s ds fcYdqy eqrkfcd+ ;g vQ+lkslukd lwjr lkeus vkbZ fd yksxksa us gqtz fcu vnh dh dksf'k'k dk xeZ tks'kh ds lkFk bLrsdc+ ky ugha fd;kA vke rkSj ij tewn vkSj lnZ eqgjh ¼csfglh½ ls dke fy;k x;kA dqN FkksMh+ lh teb;r eqdk+ cys ds fy, rS;kj gqbZ Fkh rks mlesa dqN fgLlk [+kokfjt dk Fkk tks fdlh u fdlh ghys ls eqvkfo;k ls tax djuk gh pkgrs FksA dqN 'kksfj'k ilUn vkSj ekys x+uher ds rycxkj vkSj dqN yksx flQ+Z vius ljnkjkus d+ck,y ds ncko ls ck&fnys uk&[+okLrk ¼uk pkgrs gq,½ lkFk gks x, FksA ftUgsa Q+tZ+ ds ,glkl ls dksbZ okLrk u FkkA FkksMs+ yksx og gksx a s tks v0l0 okd+bs Z gt+jr vyh vkSj beke gluv0l0 ds f'k;k le>s tk ldrs gSAa 20 cgjgky gt+jr gluv0l0 us d+l S fcu lv~n fcu ¼cfd+;k ist ua0 16 ij]]]]]]]½ 20 bj’kkn ist@193
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
13
vt+er ds lkFk ;s gkyr FkhA fd gqluS ¼v-½ dk ftLes eqckjd ftlij ryokjsa gt+jr dh elkokr ilUnh dk ;s vkye Fkk fd vkSj uSts+ iM+ jgs gSa nj gd+hd+r jlwy dk I;kjk ejt+qy ekSr esa feEcj ij r'kjhQ+ ys x, vkSj ftLe gSA exj v¶+lksl mEers jlwy us ml ftLe Q+jek;k vxj esjs gkFk ls fdlh dks bZtk+ igq¡ph dh dksbZ bT+tr+ u dh A ryokjksa ls VwdM+s dj gks rks og vHkh eq>ls cnyk ys ysA lokng fcu MkykA ¼ek[kqt+ vt+ i;kes vey] bekfe;k fe'ku d+Sl etesa esa ls [kM+k gks x;k vkSj vt+Z fd;k ykgkSj] ikfdLrku] vDVwcj 1957bZ- l-4½ ;k jlwyYykg ,d jkst+ vki ukd+s ij lokj r'kjhQ+ fy;s tk jgs Fks vkids gkFk esa rkft+;kuk Fkk] eSa ukd+s ds d+jhc ls gksdj xqt+jk] bl ¼+cfd+;k ist ua0 13 dk]]]]]]]]]½ gkyr esa fd vki ukd+s dks rkft+;kuk yxk jgs ,ckng vUlkjh dks chl gt+kj dh Q+kSt ds Fks] og rkft+;kuk eq>ij iM+ x;k vkSj eq>dks lkFk vkxs jokuk fd;k vkSj [k+nq eqdk+ es nSj mlls rdyhQ+ gqbZ eSa mldk fd+lkl pkgrk gw¡ dkWc ds d+jhc lkckr esa tkds d+;ke fd;kA A gt+jr us fcyky ls Q+jek;k fd tkdj ;gk¡ igq¡p dj uqek;k¡ rkSj ls vkidks vius gekjk rkft+;kuk ee'kwd+ ys vkvksA fcyky x, lkfFk;ksa dh lnZ eqgjh dk eq'kkfgnk gqvkA vLgkc esa cspuS h iSnk gks xbZ fd bl chekjh dh vkius mu yksxksa dks tek djds [k+rq ck bj'kkn gkyr esa jlwyYykg¼l-v-o-o-½ bl rdyhQ+ Q+jek;k ftldk et+euw ;g Fkk fd ^^ns[kks eSa dks dSls cnkZ'r djsaxsA lc le>k jgs gSa exj reke [k+Yd+ ls T+;knk [k+Yd+s [k+nq k dk cgh lokng fdlh rjg jt+keUn ugha gksrkA vkf[k+j [+okg ¼csgrj½ gw¡ vkSj eq>s fdlh eqlyeku ls rkft+;kuk vk;kA jlwy lyve us mlds gkFk esa ns dhuk ughaA vkxkg gksuk pkfg, fd bRrsQk+ d+ fn;kA Q+jek;k fd HkkbZ fd+lkl ys ysA lokng us o bRrsgkn pkgs rqEgsa ukilUn gks b[+krsykQ+ o vtZ+ fd;kA ;k jlwyYykg¼l-v-o-o-½ tc vkius bQ+rjs kd+ ls csgrj gS pkgs og rqEgsa fdruk gh esjs ftLe ij rkft+;kuk yxk;k Fkk rks ml ilUn gksA ;kn j[kks fd eSa rqEgkjs Q+k;ns ds oD+r esjs ftLe ij iSjkgu u FkkA vkius cjSguk fy, rqe ls csgrj lkspus dk gd+ j[krk gw¡A ftLe ij rkft+;kuk yxk;k FkkA ;s lquuk Fkk fd gt+jr us iq'rs eqckjd ls fyckl dks gVk rqedks ykft+e gS fd esjh jk; ls bUgsjkQ+ vkSj fn;kA ftLes eqckjd dk [kqyuk Fkk fd lokng esjs gqDe dh eq[k+kfyQ+r u djksA vkidh us c<+dj eksgjs uqcqOor dks ckslk fn;kA dgk] rd+jhj dk [k+Re gksuk Fkk fd etes esa cn&ut+eh D;k etky esjh tks bl ftLe ls rkft+;kuk iSnk gks xbZ vkSj [+kokfjt us iqdkj iqdkj dj el d:¡A vPNk gqvk fd lokng us igys dguk 'kq: fd;k fd ;g dkfQ+j gks x,] dqN vius fd+lkl ls nj xqtj+ u fd;k] nqfu;k dks yksxksa us vki ij geyk djds vkids d+neksa ds ekywe rks gks x;k fd gekjk iSx+Ecj vey ds uhps ls eqlYyk [khap fy;k vkSj nks'ks eqckjd fdl uqD+rs ij gSA og tks dgrk gS mls vey ij ls pknj Hkh mrkj yhA vki Q+kjS u ?kksMs+ ij dh vkf[k+jh gn rd igq¡pk nsrk gSA lokj gks x, vkSj vkokt+s cyUn ls iqdkjk fd lokng dh fuxkg esa jlwy ds ftLe dh bT+tr+ dgk¡ gSa jchvk vkSj genkuA ;g nksuksa d+chys FkhA mlus iq'rs eqckjd dh ft+;kjr ds ckn ;s b/kj m/kj ls nkSM+ iM+s vkSj 'kksfj'k ilUnksa dks tqjvr u dh fd og rkft+;kus dks el djsA vkils nwj fd;kA 21 gk, v¶+lksl djcyk okyksa dks dkSu le>k, 21 bj’kkn is t @194 uoEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ 16