'kghns bUlkfu;r
2
vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS¸;nqy myek ekSykuk lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh rkck ljkg
igyk ckc ulch [k+qlwfl;kr] [k+kunku vkSj mlds ’kkunkj fjok;krA fut+kes v[+kykd+ dh r'dhy esa vkckvks vtnkn ¼cki nknk½ dk cM+k fgLlk gksrk gSA ^^rokjqls flQ+kr** ¼vPNkbZ;ksa dh ehjkl+½ vkSj [k+kunkuh ,glklkr ds fygkt+ ls Hkh vkSj blfy;s Hkh fd cpiu ls dku esa iM+s gq, ekt+h ¼ikLV½ ds rt+djs ksa ls d+ok&,&bnjkd ¼fnyks fnekx+½ dh bl rjg ijofj'k gksrh gS ftl rjg nw/k ls cPps dh ftLekuh ijofj'k vkSj ftl rjg nw/k [k+uw dh 'kDy esa rCnhy gks dj jxksa esa nkSMr+ k gS ;w¡ gh cpiu ds lqus gq, rt+djs s fctyh dh jkS ds lkFk bUlku ds fny o fnekx+ dh xgjkbZ;ksa esa mrjrs vkSj u¶+l ds rgrq'k 'kqÅjh rCd+kas esa jkfl[k+ ¼u¶+l dh xgjkbZ;ksa esa mrj tkrs gS½a gks tkrs gSAa blfy;s et+gch eksrd+ns kr ¼vd+hnks½a ls d+r, ut+j ¼gVdj½ djrs gq, bUlkuh gSfl;r ls gqlSuv0l0 dks le>us ds fy;s muds vkckvks vtnkn ¼[k+kunku okyks½a ds dkjukeksa ij ut+j Mkyuk t+:jh gSA gt+jr bczkghe [k+yhyqYykg dh t+kr cM+h gn rd cSuy q vd+okeh ¼bUVjus'kuy½ gSfl;r j[krh gSA ;kuh ;gwn o ulkjk vkSj eqlyeku lc mudks ekurs gSa vkSj og et+gch rkSj ij eqlyekuksa ds ewfjls vkyk ¼okfjl] iwoZt½ dgs tk ldrs gSa D;ksfa d d+qjvkus djhe dh rljhg ¼lkQ+ rkSj ij½ ds eqrkfcd+ gt+jr eksgEen eqLrQ+kl0v0 us vius dks feYyrs bczkghe dk jgcj crk;k vkSj gt+jr bczkghev0l0 gh us bl tekvr dk tks jkgs gd+ esa muds ihNs vkbZ lcls igys uke ^^eqfLye** j[kk vkSj bczkghev0l0 dh t+ckuh vius ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg esa ;g vizSy&2017
nqvk Hkh et+djw ¼fy[kk½ gS fd [k+qnk oUnk gedks ^^eqfLye** d+jkj ns vkSj gekjh vkSykn esa ls Hkh ,d ^^mEers eqlysek** d+jkj nsA bl rjg eqlyekuksa dh d+keS h ft+Unxh vkSj iSxE+ cjs bLyke dh cs l r ¼fjlkyr dk ,yku½ xks ; k nqvk&,&bczkghe dk urhtk FkhA blfy;s gt+jr bczkghev0l0 ds jok;krs ft+Unxh vcuk, bLyke ¼vkus okyh ulyks½a ds fy, ,d ekS:lh rdkZ ¼[k+kunkuh fojklr es½a dh gSfl;r j[krs gSa vkSj Q+jt+Unkus bLyke ds vukfljs v[k+ykd+ dh r'kdhy esa mudk cM+k fgLlk gSA gt+jr bczkghev0l0 ds nks csVs FksA bLgkd+v0l0 vkS j bLekbZ y v0l0 A gt+ j r bLgkd+ v0l0 flyfly&, cuh blzkbZy ds vkSj gt+jr bLekbZyv0l0 iSxE+ cjs bLyke gt+jr eksgEen eqLrQ+kl0v0 ds ewfjls vkyk ¼tn½ gSaA ckt+ elkysg ¼elygrksa½ dh fcuk ij gt+jr bczkghev0l0 us vius Q+jt+Un bLekbZyv0l0 dks 'khj[+okjxh ¼defluh½ ds vkye esa vkidh okfyn&,&fxjkeh gktsjk ds lkFk eDds dh lj t+ehu ij igq¡pk fn;k ftl ij [k+ku&,&dkck okd+s gSA [k+ku&,&dkck dh rkehj dk dke mUgha cki csVs bczkghev0l0 vkSj bLekbZyv0l0 us vUtke fn;k tks et+gch rkSj ij reke [k+Yd+s [k+qnk ¼yksxks½a dk egYys bTrsekv~ ¼tek gksus dh txg½ d+jkj ik;k vkSj ;g vkys bczkghev0l0 dh ejdft+;r dk ,glkl vkEe&,&[+kyk,d+ ¼voke½ ds fny esa iSnk gksus dk ,d cM+k t+fj;k cu x;kA bu nksuks cqtqx + Zokjksa dh fulcr bLykeh rkjh[k+ dk ;g okd+; s k cM+h vgfe;r j[krk gS fd gt+jr bczkghe feu tkfuc vYykg ekewj gq, ¼vYykg dh rjQ+ ls pqus x,½ fd vius Q+jt+Un
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
5
gt+jr bLekbZyv0l0 dks vius gkFk ls ft+cg djsa vkSj vkius cM+h lkfcr d+neh vkSj iqj ftxjh ds lkFk gqDes jCckuh dh rdehy dks vey ds vkf[k+jh ntsZ rd igqp a k fn;kA vxjps oD+r ij ijojfnxkjs vkye dh rjQ+ ls ctk;s bUlku ds tkuoj dh d+qckZuh ds vey esa vkus dk bUrstk+ e gks x;k exj bl ,yku ds lkFk fd vkbUnk bl dk eqvkot+k jkgs [k+qnk esa ,d cM+h d+qckZuh ds lkFk gksuk t+:jh gSA o Q+nSukgks cs ft+fCgu vt+he¼1½ bl okd+;s dks bLyke us cM+h vgfe;r nh vkSj bZns d+qckZu dh 'kDy esa bldh eqLrfd+y ;knxkj d+k;e dj nhA bLekbZyv0l0 ds ckjg Q+jt+Un FksA mu esa ls ukcr vkSj d+hnkj dh vkSykn fgtkt+ ¼vktdk lÅnh½ esa vkckn gqbZ vkSj cgqr QSyhA d+hnkj dh vkSykn esa vnuku cgqr e'kgwj gSa vkSj iSxE+ cjs bLykel0v0 mUgha dh vkSykn esa ls FksA2 gt+jr dk ulc ukek vkidh t+kr ls ysdj vnuku rd eqRrQ+d s k+ rkSj ls ¼f'k;k] lqUuh ds ;gk¡ ,d lkFk½ rokjh[k+ ¼History½ o lhjr esa ekStnw gSA bl rjg ¼1½ vnuku ¼2½ ev~n ¼3½ fut+kj ¼4½ eqtj+ ¼5½ bY;kl ¼6½ eqnjdk ¼7½ [k+qtS+ek ¼8½ dukuk ¼9½ ut+j ¼10½ ekfyd ¼11½ Q+gj ¼12½ x+kfyc ¼13½ yqbZ ¼14½ dkv~c ¼15½ eqjkZ ¼16½ fdykc ¼17½ dqlS; ¼18½ vCns eukQ+ ¼19½ gkf'ke ¼20½ vCnqy eqRrfyc ¼21½ vCnqYykg tks gt+jr eksgEen eqLrQ+kl0v0 ds okfyns cqtx q+ oZ kj 3 FksA blls ekywe gksrk gS fd gt+jr ls vnuku rd bDdhl iq'rsa gSa vkSj vxj gj uLy dk vkSlr rhl lky d+jkj fn;k tk;s rks dqy iq'rksa dh eqnn~ r 630 cjl gqbAZ d+jq S'k dk yd+c mu bDdhl vknfe;ksa esa ls fdldks feykA blesa b[+ry s kQ+ gSA ckt+ dgrs gSa fd d+qjS'k dk ¼lw j , lk¶+ Q + k r vk;r 107½ vy&mee oy&eq y w d rcjh@2] is t @191&192 3 lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@1 r@felz is t @2] rcd+ k rs bCus lv~ n r@yhnu ft@1] is t @27&28 1
yd+c lcls igys ut+j fcu dukuk dks feykA ckt+ ds ut+nhd Q+gj dks vkSj ckt+ ds ut+nhd d+qlS; fcu dykc dksA otgs rfLe;k ¼uke j[kus dh otg½ esa Hkh dbZ d+kSy gSAa muesa ls ,d ;g gS fd og rd+j:'k ls ek[+kqt+ ¼fy;k x;k½ gS] frtkjr vkSj dLcs evk'k ¼jksth+ dekuk½ ds ekuk es]a pw¡fd ;g yksx viuh esgur o e'kD+dr+ vkSj d+qOors ckt+w dh dekbZ dks es;kjs bT+tr+ le>rs Fks vkSj veyh rkSj ij ml ds ikcUn Fks blfy;s d+qjS'k dgyk;s vkSj ,d d+kSy ;g gS fd og rd+j:'k c&ekuk bTrsek ls ek[k+qt+ ¼fy;k x;k½ gSA pw¡fd mu yksxksa us eqrQ+fjZd+ ¼vyx&vyx½ gksus ds ckn bTrsekbZ 'kDy bf[+r;kj dh blfy;s d+qjS'k dgs tkus yxsA4 pw¡fd d+qlS; ds oD+r rd uLys vnuku ds yksx eDds ds igkM+kas vkSj okfn;ksa esa eqUrf'kj Fks] d+l q ; S us bu lcdks tek djds dkcs ds vkl ikl edkuksa esa vkckn fd;k blh fy;s [k+qn d+qlS; dks eqtEesv~ ¼tek djus okys½ ds yd+c ls ;kn fd;k tkus yxk tSlk fd vjc ds 'kk;j us dgk gS% vcw de dlk dku ;nvk eqtEesvu cg temYykfgy dck,y feu Qgj ¼;kuh½ rqEgkjs ewfjls vkyk d+qlS; og gSa fd tks ^^eqtEesv~** dgykrs FksA mUgha ds t+fj;s ls vYykg us d+chy&,&Q+gj dh eq[k+rfyQ+ 'kk[k+kas dks ,d txg tek fd;kA5 ukcr fcu bLekbZ y v0l0 ds ckn [k+ku&,&dkck dh rkSfy;r ¼eqroYyh½ tqjgeh [k+kunku dh rjQ+ tks muds ufugky okys Fks eqUrfd+y gks xbZ Fkh vkSj bl rjg ;g yksx nqfu;oh vkSj et+gch bD+rns kj nksuksa ds ekfyd cus gq, FksA vjls rd d+kfct+ jgus ds ckn mUgksua s dkck ds veoky ¼iSlks½a esa rx+Yyqc ¼bf[+r;kj½ o rlj:Q+ vkSj gt dks vkus okys
2
vizSy&2017
4 5
lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@1] is t @60&61 rcjh ft@2] is t @182
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
6
ijnsfl;ksa ij t+qYeks flre vkSj gjes eDdk dh gqjerksa dks cckZn djuk 'kq: dj fn;k ftlds urhts esa cuh [k+qtk+ vk us ;eu ls fudy dj mu ij geyk dj fn;k vkSj mUgsa eDds ls fudky dj [k+qn d+kfct+ gks x,A ;g [k+kunku rd+jhcu nks lkS lky rd dkcs dk ekfyd cuk jgkA d+qlS; us mUgha esa 'kknh dh vkSj tc mudk vljks jlw[k+ ¼ncnck½ fgtkt+ esa c<+ x;k rks mUgksua s ut+j fcu dukuk dh reke vkSykn dks tek djds mUgsa [k+ku&,&dkck dh fgek;r vkSj rkSfy;r dh ft+Eesnkjh ;kn fnykbZ vkSj vkf[k+j eqRrQ+d s k+ rkd+r ¼,drk½ ds lkFk [k+qtk+ bZ;ksa dks f'kdLr ns dj eDds ij [k+qn d+kfct+ gq,As mUgksua s eDd&, eqvT+tes+ k ds edkukr dh vt+ ljs ukS ¼u, fljs ls½ rkehj dh vkSj nkjqu unok ¼e'kojs dh txg½ ds uke ls ,d bekjr r¸;kj djkbZ ftlesa tegwj ¼voke½ ds dke vUtke fn;s tkrs FksA muds fy;s evkf'kjr ds d+okuhu equt+fcr fd;s ¼vkilh ysunsu ds d+kuwu ukfQ+t+ fd,½ vkSj f[k+jkt dh olwy;kch vkSj gkft;ksa ds [k+qnkZs uks'k ¼[kkus ihus½ dk Hkh bUrstk+ e djk;kA6mUgksua s 'kjkc [+kksjh dh et+Eer vkSj mldh eqft+jrksa ¼uqDl + ku½ dk ,yku Hkh 7 fd;kA d+qlS; ds Q+jt+Un esa vCns eukQ+ vkSlkQ+ ¼vPNs xq.kks½a o dekykr esa vius cqtqx + ksZa ds gd+hd+h tku'khu Fks blfy;s vius cki dh ft+Unxh gh esa mUgksua s eqYds vjc esa 'kksgjr o bErs;kt+ dk ntkZ gkfly dj fy;kA8 vCns eukQ+ ds Q+jt+Unksa esa gkf'ke ftudk vLy uke vez Fkk fugk;r ckvlj vkSj eqerkt+ FksA dkcs dh eqvfT+t+ ¼eksgrje½ f[k+nersa gkft;ksa dh lSjkch vkSj ft+;kQ+r ¼esgeku nkjh½ mudks fliqnZ dh xbZa tks mUgksua s cgqr d+kcfy;r ls vUtke nhaA mUgksaus lyrurs jkse ls [k+rks fdrkcr djds dqN [k+kl gqdd w+ + vjc rTtkj 6
lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@1] is t @71-79
7
vy vekyh fyLlq n w d + is t @4
8
lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@1] is t @81
vizSy&2017
¼rkftj½ ds okLrs gkfly fd;s FksA9^^gkf'ke** mudk yd+c bl otg ls gqvk fd mUgkas us lcls igys vgys eDdk dks jksfV;ksa ds VqdM+s 'kksjcs esa fHkxks dj f[kyk;sA10 ¼vjch esa g'ke pwjk djus dks dgrs gS½a gkf'ke dh oQ+kr ds ckn muds HkkbZ eqRrfyc tku'khu gq,A blfy;s fd gkf'ke ds Q+jt+Un 'kSck ml oD+r fugk;r deflu FksA tc eqRrfyc dh oQ+kr gqbZ rks mudh txg muds Hkrhts 'kSck us gkfly dh tks vCnqy eqRrfyc ds uke ls e'kgwj gq,A ;g 'kjQ+] vt+er vkSj 'kksgjr esa vius cqtqx + kZas ij 11 Hkh Q+kSfd+;r ys x,A vkSj ^^l¸;nqy crgk** ds f[k+rkc ls e'kgwj gq, tks mudh vkSykn esa ckd+h jg x;kA pqukups og vkt rd ^^lknkr** dgs tkrs gSAa vCnqy eqRrfyc dk roDdqy ¼Hkjkslk½ vkSj ,rsekn [k+qnk ij ml oD+r iwjs rkSj ij t+kfgj gqvk tc vcjgk us ;eu ls c<+dj dkcs dks <kus ds bjkns ls eDds ij p<+kbZ dhA eDds okyksa ds ikl dksbZ ,slh Q+kSth rkd+r u Fkh ftlls og x+uhe dk eqd+kcyk djrs exj vCnqy eqRrfyc [k+qnk oUnh benkn ij Hkjkslk j[krs FksA vkf[k+j x+Sch rkd+r gh us vlgkcs Q+hy ¼gkfFk;ksa okys y'dj½ dks rckg dj fn;kA12 vCnqy eqRrfyc ds nl csVksa esa ls nks csVs vCnqYykg vkSj vcw rkfyc FksA vCnqYykg fcu vCnqy eqRrfyc dh d+qckZuh dk okd+; s k Hkh dqrqcs rokjh[k+ esa et+djw ¼c;ku½ gS vkSj e'kgwj gS fd vCnqy eqRrfyc vius Q+jt+Un vCnqYykg dh d+cq kZuh ij r¸;kj Fks exj muds ufugky okyksa ds bljkj ij d+jq vk Mkyk x;k vkSj lkS Å¡Vksa dh d+cq kZuh ds cnys esa vCnqYykg dh tku cphA13 pw¡fd vCnqYykg dk bUrsdk+ y cki ds lkeus gks x;kA blfy;s vCnqy eqRrfyc ds reke rcjh ft@1] is t @190] ft@2] is t @180 lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@1] ist@185] rcjh ft@2] ist@179 11 lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@1] is t @86 12 ¼mlw y s dkQ+ h rck y[kuÅ is t @283] lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@1] is t @32-34] rcjh ft@2] is t @172-174½ 13 lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@1] is t @94-97 9
10
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
7
bErs;kt+kr ¼[k+qlfw l;lkr½ o bf[+r;kjkr vcq rkfyc dks gkfly gq,A ^^'kS[k+qy crgk** vkSj l¸;nqy d+qjS'k** ds f[k+rkcksa ls e'kgwj gq,A vkSj mu vekurksa ds lkFk lkFk tks bczkghe o bLekbZyv0l0 dh er:dk ¼NksMh+ ½ Fkha ,d lcls cM+h vekur tks mudh fgQ+kt+r esa vkbZ og vCnqYykg ds ;rhe Q+jt+Un eksgEen dh t+kr FkhA gt+jr eksgEen eqLrQ+kl0v0 dh mez ukStokuh dh efUt+y esa Fkh fd vkidh jkLrckt+h ¼lPpkbZ½ vkSj vekur nkjh dks reke vjc us rLyhe djrs gq, vkidks ^^vehu** dk yd+c+ ns fn;kA14 viuh vekursa vkids ikl j[kokuk 'kq: dj nhaA vge eqvkesykr ¼ysu nsu½ esa vkids rlfQ+;s ¼Q+Slys½ dks d+kfcys d+qcy w le>us yxsA tc vkidh mez chl lky dh Fkh rks d+qjS'k esa ^^gyQ+qy Q+qty w+ ** ¼,d nwljs ds tkuks eky dh lykerh dk ehfVax esa Q+Slyk½ dk vgn ukek gqvkA15 tks csut+hj 'kjhQ+kuk mlwy ij ecuh Fkk vkSj mldh rgjhd dk lsgjk cuh gkf'ke gh ds lj jgk] blfy;s fd t+qcSj fcu vCnqy eqRrfyc mlds nkbZ ¼ckuh½ FksA okd+; s k ;g Fkk fd vCnqy eqRrfyc ds bUrsdk+ y ds ckn vjc esa eqryd+qy vukuh vkSj csvkbZuh ¼euekuh vkSj cx+Sj rjhds½s dk nkSj nkSjk gks x;k] fj'rsnkfj;ksa ds fygkt+ ls vkil esa fd'rks [k+uw ¼[k+uw [k+jkck½ rks ugha gksus ik;k exj vtuch yksxksa ds lkFk bUlkQ+ ugha gksrk FkkA pqukups d+chy&,&t+qcSj ds ,d ;euh 'k[+l us ftlls fd vkl fcu ok;y lgeh us dksbZ ch'k d+her pht+ [k+jhn dj d+her vnk ugha dh Fkh reke vkys Q+gj dks eq[k+kfrc djds eqvfLlj vUnkt+ esa bl t+qYeks flre dk f'kdok Hkh fd;kA mUgha okd+; s kr ls eqrvfLlj gks dj cuh gkf'ke] t+kgs jk vkSj vln fcu vCnqy mt+k ds d+chys
vCnqYykg fcu tnvku ds edku esa tek gq, vkSj eqRrQ+d s k+ rkSj ij vgn fd;k fd ge ges'kk et+yew dk lkFk nsx a s vkSj ml oD+r rd pSu ugha ysx a s tc rd mldk gd+ vnk u gks tk;sA bl eqvkgns dk uke ^^gyQ+qy Q+qty w+ ** ¼d+le½ j[kk x;k ftlesa Q+t+y] Q+T+t+ky] eqQf+ t+y vkSj Q+qtSy + 'kkfey Fks vkSj blfy;s mldk uke Q+qty w+ d+jkj ikx;k FkkA gt+jr eksgEen eqLrQ+kl0v0 bl eqvkgns esa 'kjhd Fks vkSj ges'kk bl ij ukt+k¡ jgs cfYd csv~lr ds ckn tcfd vjc ds reke d+nhe eqvkgnkr ¼,xzhesUV½ vkSj eq[k+flekr ¼nq'efu;k¡½ dy vne ¼eUlw[k+½ d+jkj ns fy;s x, Fks vki vius dks bl eqvkgns dk ikcUn le>rs Fks vkSj Q+jekrs Fks fd vkt Hkh vxj dksbZ eq>s bl eqvkgns dh fcuk ij vkokt+ ns rks eSa mldh lnk ij yCcSd dgw¡xkA 16 vxj vkius vjc dh rkjh[k+ i<+h gS rks vkidks ekywe gksxk fd ;g eqvkgsnk bl d+kSe dh vke t+gfu;r ds fcYdqy f[k+ykQ+ FkkA ogk¡ rks ;g Fkk fd gedks vius d+chys okys dh enn djuk pkfg, [+okg og t+kfye gks ;k et+yew A bl d+ck;yh rvLlqc dk urhtk ;g Fkk fd ,d 'k[+l dh t+krh tax d+ck;yh tax cu tkrh Fkh tks pkyhl pkyhl cjl tkjh jgrh FkhA bl x+yr t+gfu;r dh lcls igys eq[k+kfyQ+r djus okys cuh gkf'ke Fks tks nqfu;k dks gd+ o bUlkQ+ dh d+nzks d+her dk vUnkt+k djk jgs Fks vkSj crk jgs Fks fd blds eqdk+ cys esa d+kSfe;r ;k cjknjh dksbZ pht+ ugha gSA tc gt+jr eksgEen eqLrQ+kl0v0 dh mez rhl cjl dh Fkh vcw rkfyc ds ;gk¡ vyhv0l0 dh foyknr gqbZA 17vkSj vHkh vyh fcu vch rkfyc pUn gh lky ds Fks fd eDds esa d+gr ¼lw[kk½ iM+k vkSj vcw rkfyc ,D+rl s knh ¼ekyh½ rdkyhQ+ esa eqcfryk gks x,A vkids ckj dks de djus ds fy, eksgEens eqLrQ+kl0v0 us vyh dh ijofj'k bCus fg’kke ft@1] is t @84] bCus lv~ n ft@1] is t @82 vki eDd&,&eqvT+t+sek ds vUnj 13 jtc lu 30 vkeqy Q+hy dks ¼dkck ij gkfFk;ksa ds geys ls rhl cjl ds ckn iSnk gq,½ eqjOostqt+ t+gc elÅnh] eqLrnjd gkfde] bj’kkn ’kS[k+ eqQ+hn 16
17
rcd+ k r bCus lv~ n ft@1] is t @76 bCus lv~n ft@1] ist@82
14 15
vizSy&2017
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
8
[k+qn ls eqrvfYyd+ dj yh bl rjg vyh] eksgEen ds vkx+k's ks rjfc;r esa vk x,A 18 ;gk¡ ,d erZck bl ij ut+j Mky fyft;s fd bl [k+kunku dh t+ehus 'kjQ+ fdl vkleku rd igq¡p pqdh Fkh vkSj mlds d+nhe fjok;kr fdl ntkZ 'kkunkj gSAa 1- dkck tks reke vjc ds et+gch bTrsek dk ejdt+ gS og rkehj fd;k gqvk gS muds ewfjls vkyk gt+jr bczkghev0l0dkA 2- muds nknk gt+jr bLekbZyv0l0 vYykg dh ckjxkg esa viuh tku dk ut+jkuk is'k djds ^^t+chgqYykg** ¼ft+cgs [k+qnk½ dgyk;sA fQj vCnqy eqRrfyc vkSj muds Q+jt+Un vCnqYykg us blh lcd+ dks nksgjk dj lkfcr dj fn;k fd ;g d+cq kZuh dk tT+ck bl [k+kunku dk fojlk gS tks nqfu;k dks cjkcj ;kn jgkA pquk¡ups bu nksuksa r; 'kqnk d+qckZfu;ksa dh fcuk ij gt+jr eksgEen eqLrQ+kl0v0 dks ^^bCuqt+ t+chgSu** ¼nks t+chgksa ds csV½s ds yd+c ls ;kn fd;k x;kA 19 3- reke d+ck;y eqft+j dh 'khjkt+k cUnh dk Q+[k+z mu gh dks gkfly gSA 4- [k+ku&,&dkck ds eqgkfQ+t+ vkSj ekSles gt ds eqUrft+e gksus dh gSfl;r ls mUgsa reke vjc dh ejdft+;r gkfly gSA 5- reke vUn:uh vkSj cS:uh eqvkfeykr esa vjc d+kSe dh d+;knr vkSj uqekbUnxh mudk fgLlk gSA 6- og x+jhcksa ds nLrxhj vkSj d+gr lkyh ¼lw[kk iM+u½s ox+Sjg ds l[+r vod+kr ¼oD+rks½a esa feldhuksa dh [k+cjxhjh djus okys gSAa bCus fg’kke ft@1] is t @156 rcjh ft@1] is t @135] ’kjh;rs bLykfe;k es a ;g rjhd+ & ,&d+ q c kZ u h fd vius gkFk ls vYykg dh fjt+ k ds fy;s viuk ;k fdlh vius ls eq r vfYyd+ bUlku dk [k+ w u cgk;k tk;s eUlw [ k+ ¼jn½ dj fn;k x;k exj jkgs [k+qnk esa tc t+:jr gks rks nq’euksa ls tsgkn djds viuh tku d+qckZu djus dk mlwy d+k;e jgk vkSj vkys jlwyl0v0 us veyh rkS j ij blh dh felkys a is ’ k dha A 18
19
vizSy&2017
7- og bLe ¼uke½ vkSj eqlEek ¼uke vkoj½ nksuksa gSfl;rksa ls l¸;n ¼ljnkj½ ekus tkrs gSAa 8- og ,d gh oD+r esa eSnkus tax ds 'kglokj vkSj vkyes :gkuh ds jkt+nkj gSa ftldk xokg vLgkcs Q+hy ds eqd+kcys esa vCnqy eqRrfyc dk rjhd+&,&iSdkj gSA 9- mUgksua s et+yew ksa dh fgek;r vkSj gd+ dh rjQ+nkjh dk csMk+ mBk;k vkSj bl ckjs esa reke d+qjS'k dh jguqekbZ dh FkhA ;g gSa og uqek;k¡ [k+qlfw l;kr tks rkjh[k+h vlukn ¼lunks½a ds lkFk bl [k+kunku ds fy;s vHkh rd lkfcr Fks exj vc blh e'kfjd+ ls og vkQ+ r kc pedrk gS ftldh 'kq v k,s a nqfu;k&,&bUlkfu;r dks lqcgs d+;ker rd jkS'ku j[ksx a hA lkroha lnh bZloh ds 'kq: gksus ij tcfd nqfu;k rkjhdh ds vt+he nkSj ls xqtj+ jgh FkhA tt+hjk uqek;s vjc ls ;g vkQ+rkc rkys ¼t+kfgj½ gqvk ftldh bCrsnkbZ fdjusa vxjps fgtkt+ dh lj t+ehus eDdk ls t+kfgj gqbZ Fkha exj j¶+rk j¶+rk mldh jkS'kuh 'kd+Z o x+cZ ¼Asia and Eurup½ esa QSy xbZ vkSj nqfu;k dks jkS'ku dj fn;kA ;g vkyexhj et+gc bLyke Fkk vkSj ml [k+qnk oUnh iSxk+ e ds igqp a kus ds fy, eksgEens l0v0 eqLrQ+k eqUr[k+c gq, ftuds t+fj;s ls dk;ukr dks ,d [k+qnk&,&rokuk ds lkeus lj >qdkus dh rkyhe nh xbZ vkSj x+S:Yykg dh ijfLr'k ¼iwtk½ dks feVkus dk ,yku fd;k x;kA [+okg og lksus pk¡nh vkSj iRFkj ds cqr gksa ;k xks'r iksLr ls cuk gqvk bUlku tks mywgh bD+rns kj ds lkeus viuh flror ¼'kkgh½ o gScr dk flDdk tekuk pkgrk gks vkSj [+kYd+s [k+qnk dks vius lkeus ljfuxw¡ gksus ij etcwj djsA ml oD+r gt+jr vyh bCus vch rkfycv0l0 dh mez nl cjl dh Fkh vkSj pw¡fd vyhv0l0 igys jlwyl0v0 dh vkx+k's ks rjfc;r esa FksA 20 20
rcjh ft@2] is t @312
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
9
blfy;s ;g dguk fcYdqy nq:Lr gS fd vyh vkSj bLyke esa ogh okcLrxh iSnk gqbZ tks ,d vkx+k's k esa jgus okys nks cPpksa esa vkil esa gksuk pkfg,A pUn lky rd jkt+nkjh ds lkFk Q+tZs+ rcyhx+ dks vnk fd;k x;kA 21 mlds ckn gqDe vk x;k ¼;kuh vius d+jhch fj'rsnkjksa dks rcyhx+ dhft;sA½22gt+jr us bl gqDe dh rkehy esa nkor dk bUrstk+ e dj fn;k vkSj reke vkSykns vCnqy eqRrfyc dks tek djds viuh fjlkyr dk ,yku fd;k vkSj rkSghns bykgh dk iSxk+ e igqp a k;kA fQj Q+jek;k fd rqe esa ls dkSu 'k[+l bl nhu dh b'kkvr esa esjk nLrks ckt+w cuus ds fy;s r¸;kj gS\ bl okns ij fd ogh esjk HkkbZ] esjk olh] vkSj esjk tku'khu d+jkj ik;sxkA etek reke [k+keks'k FkkA gt+jr vyhv0l0 vxjps lcls T+;knk deflu Fks exj vki [kM+s gks x, vkSj dgk fd eSa vkidk bl eqfge esa gj rjg ls ennxkj jgw¡xk] vki us gt+jr vyhv0l0 ds dka/ks ij gkFk j[kk vkSj Q+jek;k cl ;g esjk HkkbZ] esjk olh vkSj esjk tku'khu gS] rqe lcdks bldh brkvr ykft+e gSA23 vc ,ykfu;k cqr ijLrh dh et+Eer gksus yxh ftlls d+qjS'k vkidh eq[k+kysQr+ ij dej cLrk vkSj bZtk+ jlkuh ¼rdyhQ+ igqp a kuk½ ij vkeknk gks x, exj vkids ppk tukcs vcw rkfyc dh 'k[+kfl;r vkids lkeus lhuk flij Fkh ftldh otg ls mu yksxksa dks dqN cu u iM+rk FkkA vkf[k+j ,dkfcjs dqj+ S'k ¼dqj+ S'k dh ljnkjks½a dk ,d o¶+n vcw rkfyc ds ikl vk;kA mlesa vrck] 'kSck] vcw lqfQ+;ku] vkl fcu fg'kke] vcw tsgy] oyhn fcu eqxh+ jk vkSj vkl fcu ok,y ox+Sjg 'kjhd FksA mu yksxksa us vcw rkfyc ls dgk fd rqEgkjk Hkrhtk gekjs ekcwnksa ¼[k+nq kvks½a v0l0
21
rcd+ k r bCus lv~ n ft@1] is t @132] rcjh ft@2]
is t @216&218] bj’kkn is t @16 d+qvkZu lqj, ’kqjk vk;r@214
22 23
rcjh ft@2] is t @217
vizSy&2017
dks cqjk dgrk gSA gekjs et+gc dh et+Eer djrk gSA gedks vged+ Bgjkrk gS vkSj gekjs vckvks vtnkn ¼iwotksZ½a dks xqejkg crkrk gS blfy;s ;k rks rqe mls bu ckrksa ls jksd nks ;k mls gekjs fliqnZ dj nksA igyh ckj vcw rkfyc us uehZ ls mudks Vky fn;k exj dqN vjls ds ckn tc ;g o¶+n ¼Delegation½ fQj vk;k rks mlus fugk;r l[+rh ls dgk fd vc ge bl lwjrs gky dks cnkZ'r ugha dj ldrsA ;k rks rqe mUgsa jksdks ;k gekjs rqEgkjs njfe;ku tax gks fd ge nksuksa esa ls ,d dk Q+Slyk gks tk;sA vcw rkfyc us equkflc le>k fd vc jlwy vYykgl0v0 ls bldk rt+djs k djsAa gt+jr us iwjk okd+; s k lquk rks Q+jek;k% ^^[k+qnk dh d+le vxj ;g yksx esjs ,d gkFk esa lwjt vkSj nwljs esa pk¡n ykdj ns nsa rc Hkh eSa vius Q+tZ+ ls ckt+ u vkÅaxkA [k+qnk bl dke dks iwjk djsxk ;k eSa [k+qn bl ij fulkj gks tkÅ¡xkA** vkSj ;g dgrs dgrs vk¡[kksa eas vk¡lw vk x,A ;g ns[kuk Fkk fd vcw rkfyc dk fny fgy x;kA mUgksua s dgk fd ^^vPNk rqe vius Q+tZ+ dks vUtke nsrs jgks eSa vkf[k+j ne rd rqEgkjk lkFk nw¡xkA**24 pquk¡ups vcw rkfyc us gt+jr eksgEen eqLrQ+kl0v0 dh fgQ+kt+r esa dksbZ nd+hd+k mBk u j[kk vkSj tc rd ft+Unk jgs jlwyl0v0 ds lhuk flij jgsA exj gt+jr vcw rkfyc vkSj [k+nht&, dcqjk dh oQ+kr ds ckn vgys eDdk dh bZtk+ jlkuh gt+jr jlwyl0v0 ds f[+kykQ+ cgqr c<+ xbZ vkSj vkius muds jkgs jkLr ij vkus ls c&t+kfgj vlckc uk&mEehn gks tkus dh otg ls ;g r; dj fy;k fd vc eDd&, eqTt + es+ k dks tks vkidk vkckbZ oru Fkk rdZ Q+jek nsAa pqukups j¶+rk j¶+rk vius eqRrcsbZu ¼brkvr djus okys½ dks enhus dh rjQ+ tgk¡ ds dqN yksxksa us vkidh iSjoh d+qcy w dj yh Fkh jokuk lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@1] is t @163&164] rcjh ft@2] is t @219-&220 24
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
10
Q+jekus yxsA ;g ns[k dj eDds okys lc vkidh tku ysus ds njiS gks x, vkSj ,dk gqvk fd jkr ds oD+r vkids ?kj dks ?ksj dj vkidks d+Ry dj MkysAa vki vius ppkt+kn HkkbZ vyh fcu vch rkfycv0l0 dks ;g fgnk;r Q+jek dj fd og vkids fcLrj ij vkidh pknj vks<d + j lks jgsa [k+qn enhusdh rjQ+ jokuk gks x,A gt+jr vyhv0l0 us nq'euksa dh f[kaph gqbZ ryokjksa ds vUnj jlwyl0v0 ds fcLrj ij vkidh pknj vks<d + j vkjke fd;kA25 fQj enhuk igqp a us ds ckn tc eq[k+kysQh+ us bLyke us Q+kSth rkd+rksa ds lkFk eqlyekuksa ij p<+kbZ dh vkSj cnz o vksgn vkSj [+kUnd+ ox+Sjg dh yM+kbZ;k¡ gqbZa rks mu yM+kbZ;ksa esa gd+ o lnkd+r dh :gkuh rkd+r ds lkFk gt+jr vyh&,&eqjrt+kv0l0 dh ryokj gj ekSds+ ij bLyke dh Q+rg eUnh dk lcc curh jghA gt+jr eksgEen eqLrQ+kl0v0 dh ,d csVh Fkha Q+kfrek t+gjk ftudh muds cyUn vkSlkQ+ dh fcuk ij vki bruh bT+tr+ djrs Fks fd tc og vkids ikl vkrh Fkha rks vki rkt+he ds fy;s [kM+s gks tkrs FksA26 vkSj c&dljr gnhlsa vkius mudh Q+th+ yr ds ckjs esa bj'kkn dha ftu esa ,d ;g Fkh fd og ljnkjs t+us kus tUur vkSj ljnkjs t+ukus vgys bZeku gSAa 27 vkSj Q+jek;k fd Q+krserks ct+vrks feUuh ;kuh Q+kfrek esjk ,d VqdM+k gSA28 t+kfgj gS fd ,slh csVh ds fy, jlwy ,sls gh lkfgcs vkSlkQ+ ekStaw+ rjhu dqQq+ ¼cjkcjh½ dks eqUr[k+c Q+jek ldrs FksA blh dk urhtk Fkk fd cgqr ls iSxk+ e vkSj fulcrsa vkbZa exj lc eqLrjn dj nh xbZa vkSj flQZ+ vyhv0l0 gh dh ,d t+kr ftlds fy, jlwyl0v0 dk d+ky S Fkk fd 29 eSa vkSj vyh ,d gh uwj ls gSAa bl fj'rs ds rcd+ k r bCus lv~ n ft@1] is t @153 ] bCus fg’kke ft@1] is t @289&290] rcjh ft@1] is t @244 26 bLrhvkc ft@2] is t @272] vkykeq y ojk is t @656 27 lgh cq[k+kjh ft@2] ist@174&185&189] lgh eqfLye ft@2] is t @290 28 cq [ k+ k jh ft@2] is t @185-189 29 fQ+jnkSlqy v[k+ckj nSyeh o rt+dsjk flCrs&,&bCus tkst+h ox+Sjg 25
vizSy&2017
fy;s ekStaw+ le>h xbZ vkSj jlwys [k+qnkl0v0 us Q+jek;k fd ;g esjk gh ugha cfYd vYykg dk bUrs[k+kc gSA30 mUgha nksuksa eqdn+ ~nl vkSj cqtqx + Z erZck ek¡ cki ls nks Q+jt+Un iSnk gq,A ,d gluv0l0 vkSj nwljs gqluS v0l0A vc D;k gqluS v0l0 Hkqyk ldrs Fks vius [k+kunkuh [k+qlfw l;kr vkSj d+nhe jok;kr dks\ c&d+kSy ekSykuk MkDVj l¸;n eqtrck glu lkgc dkewu iwjh% ^^gqlSu ftl uLy dh ;knxkj Fks og lfn;ksa ls d+qckZuh o fQ+nkdkjh dh ,d eqlyly rkjh[k+ r¸;kj dj jgh FkhA** gqlSuv0l0 us ns[kk ugha exj dkuksa ls lqurs rks jgs fd gekjs ewfjls vkyk bczkghev0l0 [k+qnk dh jt+k ds fy, csVs ds ft+cg ij r¸;kj gks x,A gekjs ijnknk vCnqy eqRrfyc us vius csVs vCnqYykg dks d+qckZuxkgs mcwfn;r esa is'k fd;kA gekjs tn~ns cqtqx + Zokj gkf'ke us vius eky o nkSyr vkSj vlj dks ges'kk [k+Yd+s [k+qnk dh f[k+ner esa lQ+Z fd;kA gekjs [k+kunku us et+yew ksa dh benkn vkSj t+kfyeksa ls eqdk+ cys dk gyQ+ mBk;k gS blfy;s vxj [k+Yd+s [k+qnk fdlh t+kfye ds gkFk ls ijs'kku gks rks gekjk Q+tZ+ gS fd ge et+yew ksa dh nLrxhjh ds fy, vkxs c<+ tk;sAa 31 gqlSuv0l0 dks ekywe gqvk fd lPpkbZ dh [k+kfrj iRFkj [kk;s eqlhcrsa mBkbZa esjs ukuk jlwyl0v0 usA vkSj iSxE+ cjs bLyke dh fgQ+kt+r ds fy;s ¼cfd+;k ist ua0 16 ij]]]]]]]]½ lok,d+ s eq g jZ s d + k is t @84-97 gyQ+qy Q+qt+wy dks beke gqlSuv0l0 vius is’ks ut+j j[krs FksA bldk lqcwr ;g gS fd ,d ekSd+s ij tc oyhn fcu vrck gkfdes enhuk us vkids lkFk t+ q Y e o flre ls dke fy;k rks vkius gyQ+ q y Q+ q t + w y dk gokyk fn;k Fkk vkS j mldh ikcUnh dh rjQ+ lcdks roTtk fnykbZ FkhA ftlds urhts es a vCnq Y ykg fcu t+ q c S j ] ea l w j fcu e+ [ k+ j ek fcu ukS f Q+ y t+ g jh vkS j vCnq j jgeku fcu mleku fcu mcS n q Y ykg rS e h eq r vnfnn v’k[+ k kl ¼cgq r ls yksx½ us ;g ,yku fd;k fd vxj gqlSu fcu vyhv0l0 bl eq v kgns ¼Agreement½ dh fcuk ij vius gd+ dks ryc djus ds fy, [kM+ s gks a rks ge lkFk gks a x s A vkf[+ k j oyhn us ljs rLyhe [k+e dj fn;k vkSj gt+jr ds eqrkycs dks eUt+ w j fd;kA lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@1] is t @84 1 1
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
11
vejhdk vkSj bLjkbZy] bZjku ij geyk djus dh rkd+r ugha j[krs% glu uL:Yykg vgyscSr U;wt+ ,tsUlh vcuk ds eqrkfcd+ fgt+cqYykg ds ljcjkg l¸;n glu uL:Yykg us gekjs uqekbUns ls ,d [kqlwlh bUVjO;w esa dgk fd vejhdk vkSj bLjkbZy esa bZjku ij geyk djus dh fgEer o rkd+r ugha gS vkSj bZjku dh fnQ+kbZ rokukb;ksa dks [k+rjk cukdj is'k djus dh eqfge bZjku dh d+;knr] gqdwer vkSj voke ij ncko Mkyus ds fy, ,d uQ+fl;krh tax gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vejhdk dh ekStwnk lwjrsgky vkSj mldh Q+kSth rokukb;ka ;k fQj bLjkbZy dh Q+kSth rokukbZ ,slh ugha gS fd og bZjku ds f[k+ykQ+ tax NsM+ lds bl fy, bZjku ds f[k+ykQ+ c;kukr] flQ+Z uQ+fl;krh tax dk fgLlk gSaA l¸;n glu uL:Yykg us dgk fd ;g uQ+fl;krh tax flQ+Z bl fy, gS fd vejhdk dh Q+kSth rkd+r eksgey gks jgh gS vkSj bZjku dh fnQ+kbZ dqOor esa jkst+ cjkst+ bt+kQ+k gks jgk gSA mUgksaus ycuku ij bókbZy dh eqedsuk tkjfg;r ds ckjs esa iwNs x, ,d loky ds tokc esa dgk fd x+kflc lSgwuh gqdwer ds d+;ke ds ckn ls gh ycuku dks ges'kk bLjkbZy dh rjQ+ ls tkjfg;r dk [k+rjk jgk gS vkSj og gj eghus ycuku ij geys dh /kefd;ka fn;k djrk gSA mUgksaus [k+cjnkj fd;k fd bLjkbZy us vxj dksbZ tax eqlYyr dh rks bl ckj bLjkbZy ds eqd+kcys esa ycukfu;ksa dks nks gt+kj N% dh dke;kch ds eqd+kcys esa dgha ft+;knk cM+h dke;kch ulhc gksxhA fgt+cqYykg ds ljcjkg us dgk fd ge us xqft+'rk tax esa jhM ykbZuksa dk [k+;ky j[kk Fkk ysfdu vc ge fdlh Hkh jsM ykbu dh ijokg ugha djsx a s vkSj ge gRrk ghQ+k esa vkewu;kd ds fMiks vkSj Mseuw k ds ,Veh fj,DVj dks Hkh fu'kkuk cuk,axs vkSj bLjkbZy dks mldh tkjsfg;r dk et+k p[kk,axsA l¸;n glu uL:Yykg us 'kke ds cksgjku dk ft+Dj djrs gq, dgk fd 'kke esa tax flQ+Z ng'kr xnZ fxjksgksa ds f[k+ykQ+ ugha gS cfYd vejhdk dh lj dnZxh esa cgqr ls ex+fjch vkSj vjc eqYdksa ds lkFk tax gks jgh gSA mUgksaus ;eu ij lÅnh vjc ds ogf'k;kuk geyksa ds rd+jhcu nks lky iwjs gksus dh tkfuc b'kkjg djrs gq, dgk fd ;eu ij ogf'k;kuk tkjsfg;r esa vejhdk] bLjkbZy vkSj bykd+s ds ckt+ vjc eekfyd 'kjhd gSaA
¼cfd+;k ist ua0 11 dk]]]]]]]½ rks lcls igys vgns oQ+knkjh djus okys vkSj tc bLyke dh fgQ+tr+ dk elvyk nj is’k Fkk fQj ryokjksa ds fglkj esa fcLrjs jlwyl0v0 ij ysVus okys vkSj fQj gj l[+r ekSds+ ij lPpkbZ ds fy;s tsgkn djus okys esjs cki vyh fcu vch rkfycv0l0 FksA ;g vke d+k;nk gS fd cPps tc vius cqtqx + kZas ds gkykr lqurs gSa rks muesa cpiu gh ls oyoyk iSnk gksrk gS fd gesa Hkh dksbZ ekSdk+ ,sls dkjukes is’k djus dk fey tk;sA blfy;s vke fQ+rjr ds rd+kt+kas vkSj t+kgjh vlckc ds fygkt+ ls ;g dguk fcYdqy lgh gS fd beke gqlSuv0l0 ds fy;s vykok eUlch ft+Eesnkjh ds [k+kunkuh fjok;kr vkSj cyUn fQ+rjr dk rd+kt+k ;gh Fkk fd cpiu ls eqUrft+j vkSj eq’rkd+ jgas ¼’kkSd½+ fd lPpkbZ dh f[k+ner] x+jhcksa dh nLrxhjh vksj et+yew ksa ls gennhZ dk dksbZ ekSdk+ is’k vk;s vkSj vki Hkh gd+ dh fgek;r esa vius Q+jht+s dks vUtke nsdj viuh [k+kunkuh fjok;kr dks ft+Unk vkSj cjd+jkj j[ksAa vizSy&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ 16