R.N.I NO. UPBIL/2004/13526 Postal Regd. No. SSP/LW/NP-75/2017-19 Dispatch Date: 2 & 6 of Every Month
June 2017
Per Copy- Rs.25/-
Per Copy 25/-
13
12
twu&2017
izksQ+slj vYykek vyh eqgEen ud+oh] vyhx<+ MkW0 egnh [+oktk ihjh] bZjku ekSykuk glu t+Q+j ud+oh] djkph dSIVu fldUnj fjt+oh] y[kuÅ izksQ+slj gqlSu dekyqn~nhu vdcj] bykgkckn lS0 vgen vCckl ud+oh] eqEcbZ “kk;js vgyscSr jt+k fljfloh] fljlh lS0 lSQ+ rd+h ud+oh] fnYyh eqgEen vkfye] gqlSukckn] y[kuÅ
vkflQ+ vCckl ukSxkaoh
twu
2017
a MkW0 vekur gqluS ud+oh gSnj vCckl ud+oh] bykgkckn a a vehy ’kElh] y[kuÅ okflQ+ vgen ud+oh ^lehj* a egnh jt+k a ’kkfgn vyh vkt+eh a t+ qyQ+sd+kj gSnj vkt+eh a vygkt fet+kZ gqek;w¡ d+nj a MkW0 vkfjQ+ vCckl a js gku vkye] y[kuÅ a a lyeku gqlSu a fcUrs t+gjk ^uny fgUnh* vygkt Q+jhn egnh fjt+oh a
twu 2017 bbZZ0
jet+kuqy eqckjd ua0
ys[k o ys[kd
1- ’kghns bUlkfu;r ¼fd+Lr&4½
fg0
i`"B 5
vk;rqYykfgy+ mt+ek lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh
2- flQ+kjr dk bUrs[+kkc
13
3- gekjs eq’kfdykr
16
ekSykuk lS¸;n vdcj egnh lyhe tjoyh
vk;rqYykfgy+ mt+ek lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh
4- eq[+; lekpkj bnkjk
SSP/LW/NP-75/2017-2019
g
.com
shuaeamallucknow@gmail.com
5000/twu & 2017
1438
17
'kghns bUlkfu;r
4
vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS¸;nqy myek ekSykuk lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh rkck ljkg
pkSFkk ckc bLyke dk eqtk+ fge ¼eq[k+kfyQ+½ rkd+rksa ls rlknqe ¼Vdjko½ tgk¡ rd vkbZu vkSj fut+ke dh r'kdhy dk rvYyqd+ gS iSxE+ cjs bLyke dh ft+Unxh esa ;g ed+ln gkfly gks x;k vkSj yk[kksa vkneh mlds rLyhe djus okys vkSj mldks gd+ dgus okys gks x, vkSj ;g ,d bUd+y s kc dh dksbZ de dke;kch ugha gSA exj bl bUdsy + kc iSnk djus esa jlwyl0v0 dks fdruh fnD+dr+ as nj is'k gqbaZ vkSj fdu fdu rkd+rksa ls eqdk+ cyk djuk iM+kA ;w¡ rks dqN yksx og gksrs gSa tks tt+ckr ds fygkt+ ls gj d+nhe 'kS ¼iqjkuh pht+½ ds lkFk myQ+r j[krs gSa blfy;s mUgsa gj bUd+y s kc ds eqgfjZd ¼ckuh½ ls cqXt + + fyYykgh gksrk gSA bykgh cSj dk eryc ;g gS fd pkgs bl bUd+y s kc dk mudh t+kr ls dksbZ rvYyqd+ u gks vkSj mUgsa blls dksbZ uqdl + ku Hkh u igq¡prk gks exj og bUd+y s kc ls flQZ+ blfy;s nq'euh j[krs gSa fd og bUd+y s kc gS ysfdu dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gksrs gSa ftuds [k+nq x+jt+kuk eQ+kn ¼Q+k,ns½ d+nhe jLeks jokt ds lkFk okcLrk gSa vkSj mUgsa bl bUd+y s kc ls vius eukQ+s ¼Q+k,nks½a dk [k+uw gksrs gq, ut+j vkrk gSA pqukups bLyke tks bUd+y s kc ysdj vk;k Fkk vkSj mlus ft+Unxh ds gj 'kkscs esa tks rCnhfy;k¡ dj nh Fkha muls cgqr lh fd+Le twu&2017
ds yksxksa dks t+krh uqdl + kukr igq¡p jgs FksA ;g uqdl + kukr ekyh Hkh Fks vkSj otkgr ¼'kkuksa 'kkSdr½ o bD+rns kj ds HkhA felky ds rkSj ij bLyke dh evk'kh ¼ekfy;r½ rkyhe fd lwn [+kks jh eeuwv~ ¼euk½ gS] mlls D;k reke vjc ds bu egktuksa dk nhokyk ugha fudy x;k] ftudh ft+Unxh gh gktr eUn e[+kywd+ dk [k+wu pwl dj viuh gols nkSyreanh dks iwjk djus ij FkhA fQj vxj flQ+Z ;g gksrk fd lwn yks ugha rks ;g eqefdu Fkk fd ;g yksx bLyke u d+cq y w djds vius dks bl gqDe dh ikcUnh ls egQ+t w + j[krs exj ogk¡ rks ;g Fkk fd u lwn yks vkSj u lwn nksA t+kfgj gS fd lwn nsuk dke gksrk gS de gSfl;r gh yksxksa dk tks esdu+ krhlh ¼pqca dh;½ df'k'k ds lkFk bLyke ds x+jhc ijoj rkyhekr dh rjQ+ f[kaps pys tk jgs FksA vc vxj ljek;knkj [k+nq bLyke u Hkh d+cq y w djsa rks D;k Q+k;nkA tc mudh ft+Unxh dk nkjksenkj ftu yksxksa ds :i;s ij Fkk] mUgksua s bLykeh rkyhekr ij vey iSjk gks dj viuk gkFk [khap fy;k vkSj og vc ,d iSlk Hkh lwn ds uke ls nsus ij r¸;kj ughaA mlds vykok bLyke dh ;g rkyhe fd vQ+jkns bUlkuh esa bErs;kt+ flQ+Z v[k+ykd+s gluk ¼vPNs uspj½ o Q+jk,t+s bykfg;k dh fcuk ij gSA nwljh fdlh gSfl;r ls Q+th+ yr o rQ+Ooqd+ gkfly ugha gks ldrk ¼cjrjh gkfly ugha gks ldrh½ mu yksxkas ds bD+rns kj ij dkjh t+cZ Fkh tks mlds igys uLyh rQ+Ooqd+ ;k eky o nkSyr ;k d+keS o
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
5
d+chys dh dljr dh fcuk ij x+Yck o bD+rns kj ij d+Ct+s fd;s gq, FksA bLyke us ut+fj;&, rQ+Ooqd+ o bErs;kt+ cny dj bls feyfd;r esa nkf[k+y [k+kfjt dj fn;kA bl rjg ds lkgsckus bd+rns kj ftrus Fks og pw¡fd bLykeh es;kjs bT+tr+ ds fygkt+ ls flQ+j ¼0½ dk ntkZ j[krs Fks blfy;s og dqN u jgs vkSj tks yksx ijnslh ;k eksgrkt ;k mu yksxkas dh ut+j esa uhp t+kr ds gksus dh otg ls fuxkg mBkdj ckr djus ds d+kfcy u le>s tkrs Fks og cM+s lkfgcs bT+tr+ gks x,A blfy;s fd og vey dh dlkSVh ij iqjs mrjrs Fks vkSj ijgstx + kjh vkSj rd+os esa njt&, deky ij Q+k,t+ FksA ;g ckr mu yksxksa dks BaMs fny ls D;ksa dj xokjk gks ldrh Fkh tks vc rd bT+tr+ dh elunksa ij brfeuku ds lkFk fcjkt jgs Fks vkSj tks [k+Yd+s [k+nq k dks [k+nq k ds cnys [k+nq viuk x+y q ke cuk;s gq, FksA cuh me¸;k ds fy;s bu reke eqgjZd s kr ds vykok mudh nsjhuk eq[k+kfler ¼iqjkuh jaft'k½ cuh gkf'ke ds lkFk vkSj t+krh j'dks gln Hkh Fkk ftlds ekrgr muds ljfxjksg vcw lqQ;+ ku us rd+jhcu reke vjc dks gt+jr eksgEen eqLrQ+kl0v0 ds f[k+ykQ+ cjvUxs[r+ k ¼mdlkuk] HkM+dkuk½ dj fn;kA vkidks rjg rjg dh rdyhQ+as nh tkus yxhaA ftLe ij iRFkj ekjs x,A lj ij dwMk+ Qad s k x;kA futklrsa Mkyh xbZa vkSj d+Ry dh /kefd;k¡ nh xbZAa ;gk¡ rd fd tc [k+rjk cgqr c<+ x;k rks gt+jr ds ppk vcw rkfycv0l0 us vkidks vius ,d egQ+t w + edku esa tks igkM+ dh ?kkVh esa ,d d+ys dh lwjr ij Fkk eqUrfd+y dj fn;kA reke d+jq 'S k us ckge ,d rgjhjh eqvkgsnk ¼Agreument½ fd;k fd cuh gkf'ke ls u flQ+Z 'kknh fc;kg twu&2017
rdZ dj fn;k tk;s cfYd muds lkFk [k+jhnks Q+jks[r+ Hkh u dh tk;sxhA blds ekrgr eglwjhu ¼d+fS n;ks½a rd t+:fj;krs ft+Unxh] ikuh vkSj [kkuk rd igq¡puk rd+jhcu x+jS eqefdu cuk fn;k x;k FkkA ;g okd+; s k csvl ~ r ¼,ykus fjlkyr½ ds lkrosa lky dk gS tks pkj cjl rd d+k;e jgkA pkj cjl dh rohy eqnn~ r ds ckn ;g rdZs eokykr ¼nksLrh½ [k+Re gqvk vkSj ;g yksx d+ys ls ckgj fudysA vc dqN fnu rd eq[kk+fyQ+ras BaMh jgha exj fQj ,d gh lky ds vUnj vcw rkfyc vkSj [k+nhtk nksuksa dh oQ+kr1 ds ckn bl eq[k+kysQr+ us bUrsgkbZ t+kjs idM+k ;gk¡ rd fd vgys enhuk rd bLyke dh jkS'kuh QSyh vkSj mUgksa us vkidks enhus dh rjQ+ r'kjhQ+ ys tkus dh nkor nh vkSj vkius cgqr ls eqlyekuksa dks ogk¡ Hkst fn;k mUgha eq'kjdhu us vkidks d+Ry dj nsus dk iwjk eUlwck r¸;kj dj fy;kA ftlds ckn vkius enhus dh rjQ+ fgtjr Q+jekbZA enhus esa vkdj Hkh eq[k+kysQh+ u us pSu ls cSBus u fn;kA ,d rjQ+ rks mu yksxksa dks tks vki ij bZeku yk;s Fks vkSj etcwju eDds esa jg x, Fks rjg rjg dh rdyhQ+as igq¡pkbZ tkrha] nwljh rjQ+ vki ds tk, iukg enhu&,&equOojk ij Q+kt S d'kh ds bUrstk+ ekr gksus yxsA vkidks viuh fgQ+kt+r vkSj vius ls T+;knk mu yksxksa ds ?kjckj dh fgQ+kt+r ds fy;s ftUgksa us vkidks iukg nh Fkh eSnkus eqdk+ cyk esa fudy vkuk iM+kA lcls igyh tax tks enhus esa vkdj gqbZ cnz dh yM+kbZ FkhA bl ekSds+ ij eqlyeku fcYdqy r¸;kj u Fks flQ+Z rhu lkS rsjg vkneh2 ftuds ikl lokj gksus dks flQ+Z rhu ?kksMs+ FksA3 vkSj 1
3
rcjh ft@1] is t @229]
2
rcjh ft@2] is t @272
lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@1] is t @407
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
6
pUn ryokjsAa exj cuh gkf'ke dh ryokj us eqdk+ fcy okyksa ds nk¡r [kV~Vs dj fn;sA get+k fcu vCnqy eqRrfycv0l0] mcSnk fcu gkfjl vkSj vyh bCus vch rkfycv0l0 us og dkjgk&,&uqek;k¡ fn[kyk;s fd eq[k+kfyQ+kas dh fgEer iLr gks xbZA vxjps bLyke dks fcy&[k+l q l w cuh gkf'ke dks ;g cM+k uqdl + ku igq¡pk fd mcSnk bl tax esa 'kghn gks x, exj eDds okyksa dks vkSj fcy&[k+l q l w cuh me¸;k dks cgqr T+;knk uqdl + kukr ls nks pkj gksuk iM+kA blesa vcw lqfQ+;ku dks vyh fcu vch rkfycv0l0 ds gkFk ls egst+ vius csVs gUt+yk ds d+Ry gh ij ekre djuk ugha iM+kA4 cfYd vkius mlds ,d nwljs csVs vez dks d+nS Hkh fd;kA5 blds vykok mldh choh fgUn dks vius cki vrck vkSj vius ppk 'kSck vkSj HkkbZ oyhn dk ekre djuk iM+kA6 blds ckn vcw lqfQ+;ku us vgn fd;k fd og ml oD+r rd ugk;sxk ugha tc rd fd jlwyl0v0 ij p<+kbZ u djsA exj vc eq'kjdhu esa vke rkSj ij eqdk+ cys dh fgEer u FkhA etcwju vcw lqfQ+;ku us flQ+Z cjk, uke viuh d+le dks iwjk djus ds fy;s nks lkS lokj d+jq 'S k ds bdV~Bk fd;s vkSj mudks ysdj enhus dh rjQ+ jokuk gqvkA enhus ds gqnnw esa igqp a dj mlus jlwy ds nks iSjvksa ¼ekuus okyks½a dks d+Ry dj Mkyk vkSj [ktwj ds nj[+rksa dks rckg dj fn;kA gt+jr vius iS:vksa ds lkFk tax ds fy;s fudy vk;s exj vcw lqfQ+;ku vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk [k+kQ S + [kk dj igys gh Q+jkj gks pqdk Fkk vkSj lc Hkkxus dh tYnh esa vius lkeku ds bj’kkn is t @38 lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@1] is t @397 6 bCus fg’kke ft@2] ist@37] rcjh ft@2] is t @279 4 5
twu&2017
xBBjksa dks jkLrs esa Qsd a rs x, FksA mlesa T+;knk rj lRrw ca/ks gq, Fks tks eqlyekuksa dks gkfly gq,A blh otg ls bldks ^^taxs lohd+** dgrs gSa D;ksfa d vjch esa lohd+ ds ekuh lRrw ds gSAa 7 fgtjr ds rhljs lky og fugk;r vge yM+kbZ is'k vkbZ ftldks vksgn dh tax dgrs gSAa 8 vdjek] fcu vch tsgy] vcw lqfQ+;ku vkSj fgUn dks ml oD+r rd pSu dgk¡ vk ldrk Fkk tc rd fd og enhus okyksa ls bUrsdk+ e u ysrAs eDdk okyksa us cM+h cM+h r¸;kfj;k¡ dh FkhaA mudh Q+kt S esa d+jq fS 'k;ksa ds vykok [k+kunkus dukuk vkSj ckf'kUnxkus rgkek Hkh 'kkfey FksA9 Q+kSt esa rhu gt+kj eqlYysg ¼gfFk;kjksa ls ySl½ flikgh FksA10 muesa lkr lkS ft+jg iks'k FksA muds fcy&eqdk+ fcy jlwys [k+nq kl0v0 ds lkFk lkr lkS vkneh Fks ftuesa flQZ+ lkS ft+jg iks'k Fks vkSj Q+kt S esa Q+dr+ nks ?kksMs+ FksA11 vdjek vkSj [k+kfyn fcu oyhn nksuks Q+kt S ds vQ+lj Fks vkSj [k+kl ckr ;g Fkh fd Q+kt S ds vd+c ¼ihNs½ esa vcw lqfQ+;ku dh choh fgUn% eDds dh nwljh vkSjrksa ds lkFk eSnkus tax esa <ksy ctk ctk dj flikfg;ksa dh gkSlyk vQ+tk+ bZ dj jgh FkhA fgUn% ds v'kvkj ml ekSds+ ds tks og i<+ jgh Fkh dqrcq s rkjh[k+ esa egQ+t w + 12 gSaA fgUn% ds bUrsdk+ eh tt+ckr dk vUnkt+k blls gks ldrk gS fd vksgn dh tax esa tc jlwyl0v0 ds ppk gt+jr gEt+k 'kghn gq, rks fgUn% tt+c&,&bUrsdk+ e esa viuh flUQ+ cfYd bUlkfu;r dh gqnnw ls xqtj+ xbZA lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@2] is t @55] rcjh ft@2] is t @299 lhjrs bCus fg’kke ft@2] is t @65 9 bCus fg’kke ft@2] is t @68 10bCus fg’kke ft@2] is t @69 11 rcjh ft@3] is t @12 12rcjh ft@3] is t @15&16 7 8
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
7
mlus bl cjcfj;r dk lqcrw fn;k fd tukcs gEt+k dk igyw pkd djkds mudk ftxj fudyok;k vkSj mls eq¡g esa j[k dj pckus dh dksf'k'k dhA vkSj dq'rksa ds dku vkSj ukd ox+jS g vkt+k&, ftLe dk xqycw Un ¼xys dk gkj½ vkSj lhuk cUn cuk;kA13 cfYd ckt+ jkfo;ksa us rks ;gk¡ rd c;ku fd;k gS fd mlus gt+jr gEt+k ds ftxj dks Hkwu dj [kk fy;kA14 mlls ml ,ukn vkSj nq'euh dk vUnkt+k fd;k tk ldrk gS tks ml [k+kunku ds enkZas vkSj vkSjrksa ds fnyksa esa cuh gkf'ke] iSxE+ cjs bLykel0v0 vkSj bLyke ds f[k+ykQ+ ikbZ tkrh FkhA bl tax esa vxjps vke rkSj ij eqlyekuksa dh tekvr esa cM+h vcrjh ¼det+kjs h½ iSnk gks xbZ Fkh exj vkf[k+j esa cuh gkf'ke vkSj fcy&[k+l q l w vyh bCus vch rkfycv0l0 dh ryokj us eq[k+kfyQ+ tekvr dks f'kdLr nh vkSj og gt+her [k+nq kZ ¼csbT+tr+ h½ lwjr esa okil xbZA vc mudh bUQ+js knh rkd+r jlwy ds eqdk+ cys esa uk&dkQ+h lkfcr gks pqdh FkhA blfy;s 5 fgtjh esa vk[k+jh dksf'k'k mUgksua s ;g dh fd ftruh tekvrsa eqYds vjc esa bLyke ds f[k+ykQ+ mudks fey ldrh Fkha lcdks eqRrfgn ¼,dtqV½ fd;kA ;gk¡ rd fd ;gwn dks lkt+ ckt+ djds vius lkFk feyk;k vkSj bTrsekbZ rkd+r ¼,d tqV gksdj½ ls nl gt+kj ds y'kdj ds lkFk og bl tax ds fy;s vk;s ftldks blh tRFkkcUnh dh otg ls ^^taxs vgt+kc** ds uke ls ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA muds eqdk+ cys esa eqlyeku rhu gt+kj Fks exj Q+kt S s eq[k+kfyQ+ dks bl erZck Hkh f'kdLr dk jksts+ cn ns[kuk ulhc gqvk vkSj mudk ek;&,&ukt+ lwjek 13
bCus fg’kke ft@2] is t @84] rcjh ft@3] is t @23
bLrhvkc ft@2] ist@786] rcjh ft@3] ist@43
14
twu&2017
vez fcu vCnon bCus vch d+Sl vkejh] vyh bCus vch rkfycv0l0 ds gkFk ls ryokj ds ?kkV mrjkA15vcw lqfQ+;ku dks c&gkys [k+Lrk o rckg eDdk okil tkuk iM+k vkSj vc fgEers eqdk+ cyk o y'kdj d'k [k+Re gks xbZ exj fny esa bu f'kdLrksa ls tks ?kko iM+s Fks og dHkh Hkh Hkj u ldrs FksA iSxE+ cjs bLykel0v0 us tc dqN vjls rd ;g ns[kk fd vc eq'kjsdhus dqj+ 'S k dh rjQ+ ls dksbZ taxh dkjokbZ ugha gksrh rks vkius lu 6 fgtjh esa [k+ku&, dkck dh ft+;kjr ¼mejk½ dk bjknk fd;k vkSj eqlyekuksa dh tekvr ds lkFk eDds dh rjQ+ jokuk gq,A16 vkids ikl cqnus ¼dqc+ kZuh ds Å¡V½ FksA17 ftlls t+kfgj Fkk fd vki yM+kbZ ds fy;s ugha tk jgs gSAa exj tc d+jq 'S k dks jlwy ds vkus dh [k+cj igqp a h rks og [k+kfyn fcu oyhn dh d+;knr esa ^^djkmy x+ehe** ¼ukeh½ ed+ke rd jlwyl0v0 dk jkLrk jksdus ds fy;s fudy vk;sA t+kfgj gS fd eqlyekuksa dh fgEersa blds igys dh gkfly 'kqnk iSnjiS Q+rq gw kr ¼thr½ ls c<+h gqbZ Fkha vkSj lkeus ogh f'kdLr [k+nq kZ ¼gkjh gqb½Z tekvr Fkh tks bl oD+r tax ds fy;s dksbZ r¸;kjh Hkh u dj ldh Fkh blfy;s ;g cgqr vklku Fkk fd vki eqdk+ cys dk gqDe ns nsrs vkSj Q+krsgkuk lwjr ls eDds esa nkf[k+y gksrs exj iSxE+ cjs bLykel0v0 dks veu ilUnh dk lqcrw nsuk FkkA tw¡gh xnkZs xqc+ kj mBrk ut+j vk;k vkius Q+jek;k% bl jkLrs dks NksM+ nksA fdlh nwljs jkLrs ls vkxs fudy pyksA pqukups nk;sa tkfuc dk :[k+ fd;k x;k vkSj vki ^^gel** ¼ukeh txg½ 15 16
17
bCus fg’kke ft@2] is t @112] rcjh ft@3] is t @48 bCus fg’kke ft@12] is t @210] rcjh ft@3] is t @71
rcjh ft@3] is t @72
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
8
dh iq'r ij ls ^^lfu;rqy ejkj** ¼ukeh txg½ ls gksrs gq, gqnfS c;k dks tks jkLrk tkrk gS m/kj eqroTts gq,A18 vkidh bl veu ilUnh ds eqtk+ gjs dk tekvrs eq[k+kfyQ+ dks bl gn rd ,glkl gqvk fd og Hkh okil pyh xbZ] vkSj mlus vc ukek o i;ke ¼[k+rks fdrkcr½ dk flyflyk 'kq: fd;kA pqukups mjok fcu elÅn lD+Qh+ us vkdj xq¶r+ xw&,&lqyg dk vkx+kt+ fd;k vkSj gt+jr jlwys [k+nq kl0v0 dh lqyg ilUnkuk ckrksa ls ,slh [k+'q kxokj fQ+tk+ d+k;e gqbZ fd lqgy S fcu vez d+jq 'S k dk uqekbUnk cukdj xq¶r+ xw&, lqyg ds fy;s gt+jr ds ikl Hkstk x;k vkSj mlus viuh tekvr ds eqrkyckr is'k dj fn;s] ;g eqrkyckr lc eq'kjdhu ds gd+ esa Fks vkSj muds t+fj;s ls c&t+kfgj iSxE+ cjs bLyke dks nck;k tk jgk Fkk exj vkius bu lc ckrksa dks eUt+jw Q+jek fy;k vkSj lqygukek eqjRrc gks x;kA bl lqyg ukes ds 'kjk,r gLcs t+y S FksA 1] jlwy bl lky vius eqRrcsbZu ¼lkfFk;ks½a ds lkFk cx+jS ft+;kjr fd;s gq, okil tk;sAa 2] nl lky rd vkil esa tax u gksA 3] tks 'k[+l d+jq 'S k esa ls vius oyh ¼ljnkj½ dh btkt+r ds cx+jS jlwy vYykgl0v0 ds ikl pyk tk;s mldks vki okil dj nsx a s exj tc vkids ikl ls dksbZ fudy dj d+jq 'S k ds ikl pyk tk;s rks d+jq 'S k okil u djsx a As 4] tks d+chy&,&jlwyl0v0 dk gyhQ+ ¼fgek;rh½ gksuk pkgs og vkids lkFk eqvkgn&,&nksLrh dj ys vkSj tks d+ c hy&,&d+ q j S ' k ds lkFk 18
rcjh ft@3] is t @73
twu&2017
eqvkgn&,&nksLrh djuk pkgs og muds lkFk gks tk;sA 5] vkbUnk lky eqlyeku eDds dh ft+;kjr ds fy;s vk ldsx a s bl rjg fd ckf'kUnxkus eDdk rhu fnu ds fy;s eDds dks [k+kyh dj nsx a s exj eqlyekuksa dks ykft+e gksxk fd rhu fnu ds vUnj eDds ls ckgj fudy tk;sa vkSj ,d vkneh Hkh rhu fnu ds ckn eDdk esa jgus u ik;sA 6] eqlyeku vius lkFk ml rjg ds vlygs yk ldsx a s tSls eqlkfQ+j vius lkFk j[krs gS]a ;kuh ryokjsa fu;ke ds vUnj j[kh gqbAZ 19 ;g ,slh x+jS eqrokft+u ¼;drjQ+k½ 'krsaZ Fkha fd iSxE+ cjs bLykel0v0 ds vDlj lkFk okyksa esa tks jlwy ds cyUn elkysg dh rg rd igqp a us ls d+kflj FksA 'knhn cspuS h iSnk gks xbZ FkhA rkjh[k+ ds vyQ+kt+ ;gk¡ rd gSa fd ^^yksxksa ds fnyksa esa vezs vt+he ¼jlwy ds fy, xqeku½ iSnk gqvk ;gk¡ rd fd d+jhc Fkk fd og gykdr esa eqcfryk gks tk;sAa ** bldk eryc ;g gS fd muds vd+k;n esa rt+yt+y q ¼vd+hns esa MxexkgV½ gks x;kA ,slk fd d+jhc Fkk fd og bLyke ls eqUgfjQ+ gh gks tk;sAa 20 blh dk urhtk Fkk fd tc iSxE+ cjs [k+nq kl0v0 us eqvkgns dh rdehy ds ckn vlgkc ls Q+jek;k fd mBks] d+cq kZfu;k¡ djks vkSj fQj ljksa ds cky eqM a ok dj okil pyksA rks vkye ;g Fkk fd jlwyl0v0 gqDe ns jgs Fks vkSj etes dh vDlfj;r [k+keks'k FkhA dksbZ rkehy ds fy, mBrk u FkkA ;gk¡ rd fd tc gt+jr us mudh rjQ+ ls cs,srsukbZ bCus fg’kke ft@2] is t @216] rcjh ft@3]
19
is t @79
20
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
rcjh ft@2] is t @79
9
bf[+r;kj djds [k+nq tkdj d+cq kZuh dh vkSj cky eqM a ok;s rks etcwju nwljs yksx Hkh [kM+s gq, vkSj ljksa ds cky ewM a uk ;k rjk'kuk 'kq: fd;s exj jat vkSj lnes dk ;g vkye Fkk fd ekywe gksrk Fkk ,d nwljs dks d+Ry dj jgk gSA21 ysfdu jlwyl0v0 us vius lkfFk;ksa ds bu tt+ckr dk dksbZ fygkt+ u fd;k vkSj dq¶Q + k+ j ds bu tkfcjkuk 'kjk,r dks eUt+jw djds okilh bf[+r;kj Q+jekbZA bl [+k;ky ls fd vxj bl ekSds+ ij tax djds eDds dks Q+rg fd;k tkrk rks dgus dks gks tkrk fd jlwys bLykel0v0 p<+kbZ djds vk;sA bl rjg tkjsgkuk geyk ¼t+Yq e ds lkFk geyk vkoj gksu½s dk bYt+ke vki ij vk,n fd;k tkrkA fygkt+k vkius bl dk ekSdk+ u fn;k vkSj lqyg ds 'kjk,r dh ikcUnh bl gn rd Q+jekbZ fd vHkh ;g rgjhj [k+'q kd u gksus ikbZ Fkh fd [k+nq lqgy S fcu vez ¼tks eq'kjdhu dh rjQ+ ls uqekbUn&, lqyg Fkk½ dk yM+dk tks igys ls eqlyeku gks pqdk Fkk vkSj mls flQ+Z bLyke ykus dh otg ls ?kj okyksa us yksgs esa tdM+ fn;k FkkA mo oD+r ekSdk+ ikdj ik c&t+Uthj gksus gh dh gkyr esa ok&eqgEenkg] ok&eqgEenkg dgrk gqvk vk;k vkSj vius dks jlwy ds lkeus Mky fn;kA lqgy S us tks ;g ns[kk rks og [kM+k gks x;k] mls rekapk yxk;k vkSj xjhcku idM+ dj [khaprk gqvk ys pykA mlus iqdkj dj vkokt+ nh% ^^D;ksa eqlyekuks! D;k eSa fQj eq'kfjdhu gh dh rjQ+ okil dj fn;k tkÅaxk fd og eq>s nhu ls eqUgfjQ+ djus dh dksf'k'k djsAa ** exj gt+jrl0v0 us dksbZ rv:Zt+ ¼,rsjkt+½ ugha Q+jek;k vkSj dgk% ^^,s vcw tUny! lcz dj ;g pUn fnu 21
rcjh ft@3] is t @80
twu&2017
dh rDyhQ+ gSA vYykg rsjs fy;s vkSj reke det+kjs eqlyekuksa ds fy;s tks eq’kfjdhu ds iats esa fxj¶+rkj gSa dksbZ d'kkb'k ¼vklkuh½ dh lwjr iSnk djsxkA bl oD+r rks ge us bl d+keS ds lkFk ,d eqvkgnk dj fy;k gS vkSj bl eqvkgns dh eq[k+kfyQ+r ge ugha djsx a As **22 x+jt+ iSxE+ cjs bLykel0v0 us bu x+jS elkfo;kuk ¼x+jS cjkcjh½ 'kjk,r ij lqyg djds eDds ls okilh bf[+r;kj dh vkSj nlwjs lky eqvkgns ds eqrkfcd+ eDdk dh ft+;kjr ds fy;s r'kjhQ+ ys x,] eq'kfjdhu us rhu fnu ds fy;s 'kgj [k+kyh dj fn;k vkSj jlwyl0v0 vius lkfFk;ksa lesr eDds esa nkf[k+y gq,A ejkfles ft+;kjr ctk yk;s vkSj fQj gLcs eqvkgnk rhu fnu ds ckn eDds dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj enhus okil pys x,A23 exj eDds okys blds ckn eqvkgns ds nwljs nQ+vkr ¼nkSj es½a vnes rv:Zt okns½+ ij d+k;e ugha jgsA eqvkgns esa d+ck,y ¼d+chys okyks½a dks tks bf[+r;kj fn;k x;k Fkk fd og ftlds lkFk pkgsa 'kjhd gks tk;sAa blds ekrgr d+chy&,&[+kt q k+ vk iSxE+ cjs bLyke dk gyhQ+ ¼rjQ+nkj½ gqvk Fkk vkSj cuh cØ us eq'kfjdhu ds lkFk gyhQ+ ¼rjQ+nkj½ gksus dk ,yku fd;k Fkk pw¡fd bu nksuksa d+chyksa esa d+nhe vnkor Fkh blfy;s nksuksa ges'kk ,d nwljs ds f[k+ykQ+ r¸;kj jgrs FksA exj vc tks muesa gj ,d ,d tkfuc eqvkgns ¼Argument½ ds : ls eqUlfyd gks x;k vkSj ;g r; ik x;k fd nl cjl rd tkfucSu ¼nksuksa rjQ+ ds yksxksa es½a 22
rcjh ft@3] is t @79&80
bCus fg’kke ft@2]is t @249&250] rcjh ft@3]is t @100&101] cq [ k+ k jh ft@3]is t @36]eq f Lye ft@2] is t @105 23
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
10
esa tax u gksxh rks [k+t q k+ vk ds yksx eqrebu gks x,A mUgksua s vlysgs ftLe ls mrkj fn;s vkSj tax dh r¸;kfj;k¡ rdZ dj nhaA cuh cØ us bl ekSds+ dks x+uher le>k vkSj cuh [k+t q k+ vk ij bl oD+r tc fd og ,d ikuh p'es ds fdukjs eqdh+ e Fks geyk dj fn;k vkSj cgqr ls yksxksa dks d+Ry dj MkykA24 d+jq 'S k ds vknfe;ksa us Hkh ,sykfu;k ugha rks [k+fq Q+;k cuh cØ dks enn igq¡pkbZ vkSj og Hkh [k+t q k+ vk dh rckgh ds 'kjhd gq,A etcwju d+chy&,&[k+t q k+ vk dk ,d vkneh ftldk uke vez fcu lkfye Fkk Q+j;kn djrk gqvk enhus x;k vkSj ml oD+r tc iSxE+ cjs [k+nq kl0v0 vlgkc ds njfe;ku efLtn esa r'kjhQ+ j[krs Fks mlus bUrsgkbZ nnZ vUxst+ v'kvkj esa vius d+chys dh :nkns x+e lqukbZ ftlds vkf[k+j esa gLcs t+y S et+euw uT+e fd;k x;k FkkA ^^,s [k+nq k ds jlwyl0v0! vkidks ekywe gks fd d+jq 'S k us vkils vgn f'kduh ¼oknk rksMu+ k½ dhA cuh cØ us gekjs d+chys ij p'kes ds fdukjs dehuxkg ls geyk dj fn;kA og le>rs Fks fd gekjk dksbZ Q+j;kn jl ugha gSA vxj ge tax ds fy;s r¸;kj gksrs rks mudh D;k etky Fkh fd og gels eqdk+ cyk djrsA og rknkn esa Hkh de vkSj rkd+r esa Hkh gekjs eqdk+ cys esa ges'kk lqcd q lkfcr gq,A exj ge rks uekt+s 'kc esa el:Q+ FksA mUgksua s :dw o lqtnw dh gkyr esa vkdj ge dks d+Ry dj fn;kA** bu v'kvkj dks i<+us ds nkSjku esa vkidh gennhZ ds rvLlqjkr brus ’knhn gks x, Fks fd vkius tokc esa dksbZ rohy dyke lquus ds bUrstk+ j dh t+ger Hkh nsuk u pkgh vkSj bCus gs ’ kke ft@2] is t @260] rcjh ft@3] is t @111 24
twu&2017
v'kvkj [k+Re gksrs gh vkidh t+cku ls tks tqeyk fudyk og ;g Fkk fd ^^d+n&uljrk ;k vez fcu lkfye** ¼vUd+jhc vez fcu lkfye dh enn gksxh½ blds urhts esa vki brekes gqTtr ds njfe;ku dqN ejkfgy r; djus ds ckn eqlyekuksa dks ysdj eDd&,&eqvT+tes+ k dh rjQ+ jokuk gks x,A vc rsoj cnys gq, FksA eq'kjsdhu esa rkd+rs eqdk+ cyk rks vc Fkh gh ughaA mUgksua s gfFk;kj Mky nsus equkflc le>s vkSj blh etcwjh ds vkye esa vcw lqfQ+;ku us Hkh t+kgjh rkSj ij bLyke d+cq y w dj fy;kA ftldk okd+; s k ;g gS fd vCckl fcu vCnqy eqRrfyc vkSj vcw lqfQ+;ku esa iqjkus t+ekus dh nksLrh FkhA bl jkr dks tc jlwyl0v0 eDds ds d+jhc igqp a pqds Fks vkSj e'kfjdhu ij fgjkl ¼[k+kQ S ½+ Nk;k gqvk FkkA vcw lqfQ+;ku pUn vknfe;ksa ds lkFk jlwys [k+nq k dh uD+yks gjdr dk gky ekywe djus ds fy;s 'kgj ls ckgj fudykA blh oD+r vCckl bl fQ+Ø esa fudys Fks fd vxj d+jq 'S k us iSxE+ cjs [k+nq k dh eq[k+kfyQ+r cjd+jkj j[kh rks ;g lc vkt ekjs tk;sx a As vcw lqfQ+;ku dks ogk¡ ik dj mUgksua s dgk] dqN [k+cj gS\ jlwyl0v0 nl gt+kj eqlyekuksa dh tebZ;r ¼fxjksg½ ds lkFk vk;s gS]a rqe mudk eqdk+ cyk gjfxt+ ugha dj ldrsA vcw lqfQ+;ku us dgk fQj vkidh D;k jk; gS\ eq>s D;k djuk pkfg,\ mUgksua s dgkA vkvks esjs lkFk Å¡V ij cSB tkvks vkSj jlwyl0v0 ds ikl py dj veku gkfly dj yks ojuk vxj rqe muds gkFk vkx, rks cx+jS d+Ry fd;s u NksMx s+ As vcw lqfQ+;ku dks ;g t+fj;k x+uher ekywe gqvk og ukd+s ¼Å¡V½ ij ihNs cSB x;k vkSj vCckl mls fy;s gq, iSxE+ cjl0v0 ds ikl gkft+j gq,A jlwys [k+nq k ls mlds fy;s veku pkghA
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
11
iSxE+ cjl0v0 us Q+jek;k fd vPNk bl oD+r veku gSA lqcg dks mUgsa fQj esjs ikl ykbZ;xs kA gLcs gqDe lqcg dks vCckl us vcw lqfQ+;ku dks gkft+j fd;kA gt+jrl0v0 us mldks bLyke dh nkor nhA og ilks is'k djus yxkA vCckl us dgk bLyke d+cq y w djks ugha rks tku dh [k+jS ughaA ;g lqu dj vcw lqfQ+;ku us bLyke d+cq y w dj fy;kA25 cq[k+kjh dh fjok;r ls t+kfgj gksrk gS fd vcw lqfQ+;ku vkSj mlds lkFkh tc ekywekr gkfly djus ckgj fudys rks bRrsQk+ d+ ls y'djs bLyke ds igjs nkjksa ds gkFkksa esa fxj¶+rkj gks x, vkSj jlwyl0v0 dh f[k+ner esa gkft+j fd;s x,A bl oD+r vcw lqfQ+;ku us bLyke d+qcwy fd;kA26 iSxE+ cjs [k+nq kl0v0 dh ;g oqlvrs d+Ych Fkh fd vkius vcw lqfQ+;ku dh u flQ+Z tku c[+'kh Q+jekbZ cfYd ,yku dj fn;k fd tks vcw lqfQ+;ku ds ?kj esa iukg ys ys mls Hkh veku gS vkSj tks efLtnqy gjke ¼dkck½ esa nkf[k+y gks tk;s mls veku gS vkSj tks vius ?kj dk njokt+k cUn djds cSB tk;s og Hkh veku esa gSA27 nwljh fjok;r esa efLtnqy gjke ¼dkcs½ esa nk[k+ys ds ctk;s ;g gS fd tks gfFk;kj Mky ns mls veku gSA28 vkSj eDds esa nkf[k+y gksus ds ckn rks vkius lc gh dh tku c[+'kh dj nhA vkius eDds ds vknfe;ksa ls tks vkids lkeus Fks iwNk D;ksa rqEgkjk D;k [+k;ky gS eSa rqEgkjs lkFk D;k lqyd w d:¡xk\ mUgksua s dgk gesa usdh gh dk xqeku gSA vki gekjs Q+¸;kt+ HkkbZ gSa vkSj Q+¸;kt+ HkkbZ ds csVs gSAa Q+jek;k% vt+gcks vQ+vUrqe ryd+k^^tkvks rqe lcdks eSua s NksM+ fn;kA29 mlds ckn vcw lqfQ+;ku dh choh fgUn us 25
rcjh ft@3] is t @116
27
rcjh ft@3] is t @116
28
26
cq [ k+ k jh ft@3] is t @29
lgh eqfLye ft@2] ist@104
twu&2017
Hkh ftlds bUrsdk+ eh tt+ckr dh rLohj taxs vksgn esa lkeus vk pqdh gSA bLyke d+cq y w fd;k vkSj ftrus l[+r vkSj eqrvfLlc ¼dV~Vj½ ,dkfcj ¼ljnkj½ d+jq 'S k ml oD+r ckd+h Fks lc gh eqlyeku gks x,A30 exj et+djw k ¼Åij c;ku fd, gq,½ okd+; s kr ls gj bUlku ;g lkspus ij etcwj gS fd cscl gks tkus ds ckn vkneh lj >qdk ldrk gS] gkFk jksd ldrk gS] gfFk;kj Mky ldrk gS] t+cku cUn dj ldrk gS ysfdu vius fny esa rCnhyh ugha iSnk dj ldrkA vius d+Yc esa ;d+hu dh flQ+r iSnk ugha dj ldrkA vkSj viuh uQ+jr dks eksgCcr ls rCnhy ugha dj ldrkA og uQ+jr o nq'keuh tks mu gqnnw rd igq¡p pqdh Fkh ftudk eqtk+ gjk xqft+'krk okd+; s kr ls gks pqdk gS D;k bl lcds ckn eksgCcr o vd+hnr ls rCnhyh gks ldrh gS\ vke mlwys fQ+rjr vkSj okd+;s kr dh jQ+rkj ds eqrkfcd+ ;g ckr x+jS eqefdu ekywe gksrh gSA vke fQ+rjr ds eqrkfcd+ flQ+Z bruk le>k tk ldrk gS fd og nq'eu tks vc rd QqUdkjs ekjrs gq, vt+ngs dh rjg lkeus ekS t w n Fkk vc ekjs vkLrhu¼vkLrhu dk lk¡i½ cu dj [k+fq Q+;k jh'kh nokfu;ksa ¼lkft+'k jpus yxs ;k equkfQ+dr+ ½ ds fy;s vkt+kn gks x;k vkSj dksbZ lqcg ugha fd nq'eu ekStnw k lwjr esa igyh lwjr ls T+;knk [k+rjukd lkfcr gks ldrk gSA ;gh [+k;ky Fkk fd muds ckjs esa bLyke ds uD+dk+ n ¼bLyke dh ij[k j[kus okys½ gt+jr vyh fcu vch rkfycv0l0 dkA vkius Q+jek;k% ^^;g yksx gd+hd+ru bLyke ugha yk;s Fks cfYd bLyke ds lkeus mUgksua s gfFk;kj Mky fn;s Fks vkSj clA** rcjh ft@3] ist@120½ 30 rcjh ft@3] ist@121
29
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
12
flQ+kjr dk bUrs[k+kc ekSykuk l¸;n vdcj egnh lyhe tjoyh eqlfUuQ+ fdrkc bLykg ejkfles vt+knkjh
lQ+hj ds rk:Q+ esa tks vyQ+kt+ d+ye cUn nqfu;k djoVsa cnysA vkye bud+y s kc ds u,&u, Q+jek, ogh eq'kkfgns esa vk,A eqlfye cM+h d+ye rS;kj dj ds rwys t+ekuk uqd'w k dh gS;r ft+Eesnkfj;ka ysdj pysA beke vkyh ed+ke cny Mkys exj vk'kwjk, eqgjZe 61 fg0 dk vgys dqQk+ ds ckbljkj reke ryc ds tokc [kquh okfd+;k vius gd+k,d+ ds ,rsckj ls Q+jkeks'k esa rgjhj Qj+ekrs gSa rqEgkjs [kqrwr iS nj iS esjh ugha gks ldrkA cfYd ftruk t+ekuk rjD+d+h ryc esa igqaps vkSj lcds vkf[+kj esa gkuh bCus ds nkSj esa jkS'ku gksrk tkrk gSA gqluS h dkjukeksa gkuh vkSj lbZn fcu vCnqYykg rqe lc ds ds <ds gq, jkt+ lkeus vkrs tkrs gSaA vkSj [kqrrw vkSj i;ke yk, fd ge yksx cs gknh vkSj gd+k,d+ ds :ewt+ gj rcfljk djus okys dks beke gSa tYn rj gekjh rjQ+ vkbZ,A rqEgkjs ubZ 'kDy ls ut+j vkrs gSaA gqlSu ¼v0½ dh bljkj ij eSa vius ppk t+kn HkkbZ eqlfye fcu fl;klr] 'kqtkvr] et+ywfe;r cfYd reke vd+hy ¼v0½ dks tks esjs vgyscrS gSa esjs eksrfen v[k+ykd+h o :gkuh flQ+kr esa ls ftl ,d gSa rqEgkjh tkfuc Hkstrk gqa ;g rEgkjs 'kgj esa flQ+r dks dksbZ eqcflj brehuku ls x+kSj djk igqp a dj rqegkjs bjkns dk vUnkt+k djsx a As vkSj 'kq: djs rks mldh mez reke gks tk, ysfdu rqEgkjs gkykr ls bRrsyk djsaxsA ml oD+r eSa eqírs lQ+j ds ikap ekg 13 ;kSe ds okfd+;kr esa tYn ls tYn rqEgkjh rjQ+ jokuk gwx a kA ;g Fks ls fdlh ,d okfd+;s dh rg ij dek gD+d+ksgw vyQ+kt+ ml uke, eqckjd ds ftlus bCus mcwj ugha dk ldrkA eSa flQ+Z gqlSu¼v-½ dh vd+hy dks flQ+Z vgys dqQ+k ls :'kukl ugha ut+js burs[k+kc dk ,d vnuk uewuk is'k djuk cfYd nqfu;k, bLyke dks igpuok fn;k fd pkgrk gwa fd mlds csgrjhu urk,t ij ftl beke dh ut+js burs[k+kc us vius vgyscSr esa d+nj fy[kk tk, de gSA d+Cy blds vki viuk eksrfen vkSj d+kfcys oqld w + d+jkj fn;kA viuh eq[k+rlj Q+kSt dks vius gqlwys ed+ln ml ,d t+kr esa t+ksgn o ojk bYe o Q+T+y ds fy, eSnkus djcyk esa yk,aA jkst+s vOoy 'kqtkvr o fgEer ds tkSgj e[k+Q+h Fks fd viuh Q+rgs dk izksxzke cuk pqds Fks lc ds beke us viuk uk,c cukdj Hkstk vkSj ;g igys eDds ds d+;ke esa vgys dwQ+k ds 'knhn t+kr gkfeys ckjs fu;kcr d+jkj ikbZA mlh t+kr bljkj ij ,d ,slh dkjZokbZ dh t+:jr Fkh fd dks reke b[k+rs;kjkr rQ+oht+ gq,A fd tks nqfu;k ij vgys dqQ+k dh ryOoqu fet+kth mlds gkFk ij cSvr djsA mlus gqTtrqYykg edj o dSn vkSj mlds lkFk&lkFk od+kjs ds gkFk ij cSvr dhA ftlus mlls eqvkfgnk bekerA lnkd+r ekS:lh] 'kqtkvr cuh gkf'ke fd;kA mlus gqTtrqYykg ls iSeku fd;kA tks dh dq+Oor dk vUnkt+k gks tk,A bl f[k+ner muls feyk og eq>ls feykA tks muls fQjk dks vutke nsus ds fy, vius fjtkys vgyscrs og [kqnk vkSj jlwy ls fQjkA gqlSu¼v-½ dh esa bruh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dk gkfey flQ+Z eqlfye :gkuh Q+rgs o f'kdLr mlh gkFk ij gSA fcu vd+hy¼v-½ dks ik;kA bruh ft+Eesnkfj;ka ysdj beke dk lQ+hj dwQs+ fuxkgs burs[k+kc Fkh ftlus igyh ut+j esa tkap igqapkA dqN le> dj eq[k+rkjs ld+Q+h ds ?kj dj tSlk le> fy;k oSlk lkfcr gqvkA vius twu&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ 13
dks nk:y bd+kek d+jkj fn;k vgys dwQk+ tek gksuk 'kq: gq, gj rjQ+ ls gqtew gqvkA cSvr ds fy, gkFk c<+As ,d nks ugha] lkS ipkl ughs de ls de vV~Bkjk gt+kj uqQwl us cSvr dhA cSvr ds vgn o iSeku gq, fd vki ftlls yM+saxs mlls tax djsaxsA vkSj ftlls lqyg djaxs mlls lqygA exj ;g lc eqvkfgns fj'r, [k+ke ;k edM+h ds tky ls ft+;knk uk ik,nkj lkfcr gq,A ysfdu bl rknkns dlhn esa lc ,d jax o :i ds u FksA dqN gd+ ds nkus Hkh FksA tks dljr esa ognr dh 'kku fn[kyk x,A gchc gksa ;k bCus vkSltk] lbZns dwQ+h gksa ;k bCus ukQ+s¼v-½ lcdks ejrs&ejrs ;g lkfcr dj x, fd :rck f'kukl cSvr djus okys gd+ ls equgfjQ+ ugha gksrsA ;g le> cw: dj cSvr djus okys nqfu;k dh cM+h ls cM+h dqOor ds eqd+kfcy esa vgn f'kduh djus okys ugha tks iSekv fd;k Fkk le> dj fd;k FkkA vkSj tks eqvkfgnk fd;k Fkk ft+Unxh ds vkf[k+jh yegs rd mldh rdehy dhA ejrs oD+r vius ek ckn ds fy, vxj dqN dgk rks ogh vyQ+kt+ t+ckus ij Fks **mlhdqe fcgkt+j jtqy^^A vkSj ftl gkFk ls cSvr dh Fkh ml gkFk ls gqlSu¼v-½ dh rjQ+ b'kkjk Fkk fd bl enZ dk nkeu u NksM+ukA ;g Fks gd+s flQ+kjr ds urk,t ftlds vljkr 13 lkS cjl ds ckn Hkh viuh rjQ+ tT+c dj jgs gSAa cM+h ft+Eesnkjh Fkh ,d rugk t+kr ij cgqr cM+k cks> Fkk x+jhc lQ+hj ijA ftlus rugk mu reke Q+jk,t+ dks vutke fn;k tks ,d ukbcs beke vkSj tk u'khus jlwy ds d+k;e ed+ku dks vutke nsuk pkfg,A t+ekuk fQj x;k nqfu;k eq[k+kfyQ+ gks xbZ og gkFk tks cSvr esa c<+s Fks ryokjsa [khap dj [+kwu cgkus ds fy, cyUn gks x,A vEu dh txg eQ+dwn gks xbZA exj beke dk lQ+hj vius Q+jk,t+ dh vutke nsgh esa gj egy ij twu&2017
lkfcr d+ne jgkA bCus ft+;kn ckfu, Q+lkn gkuh ds ?kj esa [kqn vk;kA beke dk lQ+hj ils inkZ ryokj fy, ekStnw ] exj flQ+kjr dh ft+eesnkfj;ka d+ct+, 'ke'khj ij gkFk j[ks gq, dg jgh gSa ,s eqlfye! x+Sjrs gk'eh vkSj 'kqtkvr ds f[k+ykQ+ gS fd est+cku ds ?kj esa /kksds ls nq'eu d+Ry fd;k tk, [k+cjnkj gkFk u mBkukA bCus ft+;kn urhts esa vkdj fudy tkrk gSA vkSj gkuh dh gljr fny gh esa jg tkrh gSA 'kqtkvr o cgknqjh ds tkSgj fn[kykus dh t+:jr Fkh fd dksbZ beke dks cscl etcwj o ukpkj le>sA rkSvk dk ?kj rhu lkS taxh flikgh ?ksjs gq, gSaA et+ywe dk lQ+hj rugk ryokj idM+dj geyk djrk gS reke Q+kSt yqd+e, 'ke'khj gks tkrh gSA fQj blh d+nj Q+kt S enn dks vkrh gS og Hkh uk dkQ+h lkfcr gksrh gS bCus ft+;kn dk tjuy et+hn benkn dk [+oLrxkj gksrk gS ftlds tokc esa ;t+hn dk xouZj dgyk Hkstrk gS fd ,d eqrkuf¶+Ql + ds fxjQ+rkj djus ds fy, bl d+nj Q+kSt dkQ+h gqbZ\ eqgEen bCus v'kvl dks dguk iM+rk gS fd bCus ft+;kn ls dg nks fd ;g dwQ+s ds fdlh cD+d+ky ls yM+kbZ ugha gSA okg js ut+js burs[k+kc! gqluS ¼v-½ us ml cgknwj vkSj 'kqtkvr dks pqu dj Hkstk Fkk ftlus viuh rugk dksf'k'k ls ;g lkfcr dj fn;k fd ge dks Q+kSt tek djus dh t+:jr ugha ge vgycSr dk gj Q+nZ ;t+hnh flikg dks f'kdLr nsus ds fy, dkQ+h gS ysfdu ge [kqn yM+dj ;g byt+ke viuh t+kr ij ysuk ugha pkgrs fd bLyke ct+ksjs 'ke'khj d+k;e gqvkA ,d rjQ+ 'kqtkvr vkSj Q+us flikxjh dk ;g vkye fd Q+kSts eq[k+kfyQ+ dk dqN cl ugha pyrk nwljh rjQ+ fgQ+kt+rs gd+ vius Q+jk,t+ flQ+kjr beke dk d+k;e ed+ke bl rjg egQ+wt+ j[krk gS fd bCus v'kvl eqd+kcys ls
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
14
vkftt+ vkdj Q+jsc dk tky fcNkrk gS vkSj dgrk gS eqlfye! rqe ukgd+ viuh tku nsrs gks rqEgkjs fy, veku gSA blds tokc esa t+[k+eksa ls pwj&pwj Fkdk gqvk cgknqj tokc nsrk gSA **d+le c[kqnk esjk gkFk Q+kfld+ o Q+kftj dh rjQ+ cSvr ds fy, u c<+sxkA eq>ls mldh meehn u j[kuk fd eSa bl 'krZ ls veku gkfly d:aa ;g Fkk Q+tsZ+ flQ+kjr ftlds fy, beke us vius vgyscrS esa pqu dj eqlfye dks Hkstk FkkA beke dh deky fQ+jklrs :gkuh Fkh fd eqlfye ,slh t+cnZLr dqOor dks viuk lQ+hj cukdj Hkstk ftlus 'kqtkvrs beke dk uewuk fn[kykdj lkfcr dj fn;k fd beke dh jQ+kd+r ds fy, ,slh nks t+krsa ekStnw Fkha tks ;t+hn dh dqy Q+kSt ij Hkkjh gks ldrh gSaA ,d eqlfye ftldks viuk lQ+hj cuk fn;kA nwljk vyh dk 'ksj vCckl ¼v0½ ftldks vyenkj cuk;kA ;g nksuksa dqOors ckt+w vius&vius ed+ke ij lkfcr dj x, fd beke ds ikl ;t+hn ls eqd+kcys dk fdruk t+cnZLr ljek;k ekStwn FkkA exj Q+kSt d'kh [kqn eut+wj u FkhA viuh nksuksa d+qOorksa dks eqrkQ+fjZd+ djus ds fy, ,d dks viuk lQ+hj djds Hkstk vkSj nwljs dks viuk egdwe cukdj is'ks ut+j j[kk fd bu nksuksa dh eqRrQ+sd+k dqOor ls 'kgknr dh vLy x+tZ+ Q+kSr u gks tk,A eqgEen gufQ+;k Hkh nqfu;k, 'kqtkvr ij viuh ryokj dk flDdk fcBky pqds FksA mudks viuk ed+keh olh cukdj enhus esa NksMk+ fd ;g fcQjs gq, vyh ds 'ksj d+;ker u cjik dj nsaA eqlfye¼v-½ dks bl tkafulkjh dk og lejk feyk fd mlus vius eqvklsjhu esa vkidks lc ls cyUn erZcs ij igqapk;k lSadM+ksa dks ekjdj edj o fox+k ls fxjQ+rkj gksdj bCus ft+;kn ds lkeus vk, ckyk [k+kus ij yk;kA :gkfu;r ds esjkts deky ij igqaps] bZlk ls ckykrj vidh 'kgknr dks m:t twu&2017
gkfly gqvkA d+kfry ds gkFk esa ryokj gS lj ij okj gqvk pkgrk gS] lQ+hj ds t+cku ij dye, 'kgknrSu] fny esa [kqnk dh ;kn] iqj gljr fuxkgsa b'kkjksa esa vius vkd+k dks cqyk jgh gSAa eqtfjes b'd+ rokes eh d'kn x+wx+k vLr rw uht+ cj ljs cke vkdk [kq'k rek'kk vLr ¼v[k+ckj vln] y[kuÅ eqgjZe uEcj] 1355fg- ls vuqokfnr½
¼cfd+;k ist ua0 16 dk]]]]]]]]]½ bl fcuk ij lgh ugha ekywe gksrk fd mu nksuksa tekrksa esa et+gch b[k+rsykQ+ gh us uqD+r, ut+j vkSj t+sgfu;r dks bl ntZk cny fn; gS fd nksuksa fQ+jd+ksa dh rgt o eqvk'ksjr Hkh ;dlka ugha jgh gS blfy, fd rgt+hc o eqvk'ksjr dh r'kdhy Hkh et+gch [+;kykr ds ekrgr gksrh gSA bldh r'kjh vxj dh tk, rks cgqr dqN dgus dh t+:jr iM+sxh exj ljnLr cl bruk eqykgst+k Q+jekb;s fd rsjg lnh ds rkjh[k+h okfd+;kr ftl [k+yht dks olh djrs jgs gksa og ,d fnu esa dSls ikVh tk ldrh gSA nqfu;k esa vc ,d rhljh rkd+r jg tkrh gS og ljdkj cjrkfu;k dh gS exj ;g t+kfgj gS fd ljdkj dk vkids lkFk dksbZ d+jkcr ;k fj'rsnkjh ugha gSA ekStwnk nqfu;k dk vkLeku o t+ehu **fl;klr^^ gS vkSj fl;klh eqlkysg vDlfj;r dh [k+kftj nkjh o fnytwbZ ds erkd+kt+hA vLyk ;g gS fd vxj vkidh 4 gLrh dksbZ **gLrh^^ gks rks ut+j mBkdj ns[kk Hkh tk,A ml lwjr esa ljdkj ij ekSdwQ+ ugha cfYd cM+s HkkbZ Hkh nLrs 'kQ+d+r QsjsaxsA bldks ea>ys HkkbZ dh Hkh fuxkgs jger ls ns[ksaxsA vkf[k+j esa fuxkg ;gha ij tkdj Bgjrh gS fd igys viuh d+keS h ft+na xh dh r'kdh y dhft, ;kuh viuh gLrh dks d+k,e dhft, exj ;g fdl rjg gks] tcfd gekjs ;gka gj tek dh dksf'k'k rQ+jhd+ dk urhtk c[+'krh gS] bnkjksa dh dljr us gekjs [+okcs d+kfS e;r dks ijs'kky dj j[kk gSA d+kes ds fy, eqRrfgn tfe;r] eqRrfgn vkjtw] eqRrfg ed+ln dh t+:jr gSA 'kk;n blh fy, **vky ikVhZt^+ ^ lkfcr gksA bl dkaÝl as ds eqrkfYyd+ esa vius [+;kykr dk rQ+lhy ds lkFk ba'kkvYykg fdlh vkbZna k b'kkvr esa bt+gkj d:axkA oLlyke ¼ljQjkt+] y[kuÅ] ljQjkt+ Ms uEcj] ;dqe tuojh 1940bZ- ls vuqokfnr½
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ
15
gekjs eq'kfdykr vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS¸;nqy myek ekSykuk vyh ud+h ud+oh rjQ+ ls tk+fgj gqbZ ;k gks ldrh gSA nwljh vkius vankt+k fd;k gksxk fd dkaxzsl y¶+t+ rjQ+ eqfLye yhx gS ;g reke eqlyekuksa dk ugha rks ekuh ds ,srsckj ls] t+kfgj ugha rks eq'rfjd bnkjk dgk tkrk gS vkSj mlesa gekjh ckfru esa [k+kfyl fgUnw ;k fgUnw ijoj tekr d+kSe ds cgqr ls eqerkt+ vQ+jkn uqek;ka ntZs gSA ;g lghg gS fd mldks vkids bfEr;kt+h Hkh j[krs gSaA exj vQ+lksl gS fd cgSfl;rs [kqlfw l;kr ls dksbZ vnkor ;k uQ+jr ugha gSA etewbZ bl bnkjs dk rtZ+s vey gekjs fQdZ+s ds u vki gh dks blls dksbZ iqj[k+k'k gSA pqukaps lkFk eqx+k,jr dk jgk gS cfYd ekywe gksrk gS fgUnqLrku ds okfd+;kr crkrs gSa fd lc rjg fd bls gekjs d+kSeh oqtwn dk ,glkl gh ugha ds fQ+jd+k okjkuk Q+lknkr gq, exj fgUnq gSA baQs+jknh rkSj ij blds cgqr ls vjdku f'k;k Q+lkn dHkh ugha gqvkA fQj Hkh ;s nsf[k;s 'kh;ksa ds f[k+ykQ+ rgjhdkr esa fgLlk ysrs jgs gSa fd tc bldk jd+ck eq'krfjd uqdr+ , bLyke vkSj xqft+'rk bcrsyk o elkbc ds nkSj esa og ds f[k+ykQ+ gksxkA rks D;k bldh t+n esa vki bl Q+t+Z dks vatke ugha ns ldh tks eqlyekuksa u vk,axsA blds vykok fl;klh eLygsr dh dh ,d eq'krfjd ejdt+h tekr dks vatke fcuk ij vxj og eqlyekuksa dh fdlh tekvr nsuk pkfg, FkkA gekjh tks eqerkt+ 'k[k+fl;rsa dh fnytksbZ djuk pkgs rks og vdlfj;r dk ogka ekStwn gSa mudk bl Q+t+k esa igqap dj fny gkFk esa ysus dh dksf'k'k djsxh] ;k vd+fy;r vius d+kSeh eQ+kn ds rg¶+Q+qt+ ls cscl gks dk\ jg x;k balkQ+ vkSj det+kjs ksa dh genjnh tkuk] ;g le>us ds fy, dkQ+h gS fd gekjh dk loky og ekStwnk t+ekus esa vrafd rukt+ks f'kjdr ogka gekjs d+keS h eQ+kn ds fy, gjfxt+ yycd+k ds nfjUnxkuk tT+cs us Q+ylQs dh eqQ+hn ugha gks ldrhA ;g dguk fd f'k;k 'kDy b[kfr;kj dj yh gS] [+okc o [+;ky gSA cgSfl;r etewbZ ogka nkf[k+y gksdj vius eQ+kn blds vykok ;g Hkh gS fd ckt+ eqlyeku tks dk rg¶+Qt q+ + djk,a [kqn vius dks /kksdk nsuk gS tegwj ls vyx gksdj blds nLr o ckt+w ;k tcfd eqlyekuksa dks lkr djksM+ dh rknkn esa vkyk&,&dkj ls cus gq, gSa og mUgha vukflj gksrs gq, ;g e'kojg ugha fn;k tkrk fd og esa ls gSa fd tks vkids oqtnw dks lQ+g, vkye dkaxl sz esa tkdj vius gqdd w+ + rlyhe djk;sa rks ls Q+uk dj nsuk pkgrs gSa mUgha esa ls ckt+ f'k;k ftudh rknkn eq[+kkfyQ+ gyd+ksa esa cgqr vQ+jkn dh jt+k eanh ds fy, y[kuÅ esa og de crkbZ tkrh gSA viuh bl cM+h vDlfj;r gqvk ftlus ges'kk ds fy, dkaxl sz ds nkeu dks ls D;ksadj t+cnZLrh vius eQ+kn dk rg¶+Q+qt+ nkx+nkj cuk fn;k gSA vkius vius et+gc ds djk ldrs gSaA ;g [+;ky fd fgUnw eqfLye esa ,sgrjke dh fcuk ij bruh joknkjh Hkh muds b[k+frykQ+ rgt+hc o eqvk'ksjr dk gS blfy, lkFk ugha cjr ldrs tSlh Lokeh J)k uUn muesa bRrsgkn eqefdu gh ugha exj f'k;k vkutgkuh dks efLtn tkek ngyh ds feEcj lqUuh rgt+hc o eqvk'ksjr fcYdqy eqRrfgn gSa ij Hkst dj ;k vius ekFks ij flUnwj dk Vhdk ¼cfd+;k ist ua0 15 ij]]]]]]]]]½ yxkdj vkids vykok ckt+ nwljh tekrksa dh twu&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[kuÅ 16
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