Dr. Sarah Southard

River Recreation Readiness for Rover

Summer temperatures and waterway adventures go hand in hand. There isn’t much that is quite as refreshing as a wade or dip in some crisp mountain waters. For water-loving dogs, the temptation for a drink or swim is irresistible. It may seem innocent enough to allow your dogs to swim and play in lakes, streams, rivers, and oceans. With proper preparation it can be great fun. Let’s talk about some water-related safety considerations for your furry family members. Wildlife can harbor several different species of bacteria and parasites which can be transmitted via water. Leptospira is one example. This is a bacterial organism that is shed in the urine of infected animals. It can cause moderate to severe gastrointestinal problems, and when left untreated leads to kidney failure and death. This bacteria may also cause severe illness in humans. Preventing animals from drinking potentially contaminated waters, particularly stagnant waters, will help prevent infection. For high-risk dogs (hunting dogs, those frequently hiking or swimming, etc.) a vaccine is available. Talk with your veterinarian regarding your dog’s risk factors and whether this vaccine might need to be added to their core vaccine protocol. Campylobacter, E. coli, and salmonella are other water-borne bacteria that can cause illness in dogs. Parasites that are of concern include giardia, cryptosporidium, and coccidia. Bluegreen algae can be a problem when summer weather is right for its growth. If dogs ingest the algal bloom while swimming or while grooming after a swim session, toxins produced by the algae can cause nervous system problems and liver failure. For folks who may travel with their dogs, regionally specific diseases need to be added to the list. Possibilities include salmon sickness in the Pacific Northwest and pythiosis, a fungal disease common in the Gulf states, among others. While there are possible dangers that come with water adventures, you and your dog may still enjoy them this summer. Check with your veterinarian about the recreation plans you have in mind and ask whether your dog needs any additional preventive care measures prior to embarking on your adventures. Closely monitor your dog’s activities while you’re at the water. Limit access to any water that is stagnant, appears cloudy, or has an odor. Pack a water bowl with potable water to provide for your dog’s thirst while you’re out. After your water activities are over, continue to monitor your dog’s habits. Consult your veterinarian quickly if you notice any changes in bathroom habits, appetite, or attitude following a romp in the river (or otherwise.) Enjoy your river excursions with your canine companions even more when you have the peace of mind that comes from knowing you’ve done your due diligence to keep your dog safe during and after the trip.