Mapping the respose by Novctf Ratha

MAPPING THE RESPONSE:

Protecting, Caring for and Suppor ting Or phans and Vulnerable Children in Cambodia

Report prepared by Carole Williams and Sang Saroeun for Save the Children Australia and the National Multi-Sectoral Orphans and Vulnerable Children Task Force

May 2007

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgements..................................................................................................................................... 2 Acronyms ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 1 – Background and Objectives of the Mapping................................................................................... 6 2 – Methodology......................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Data Collection and Analysis ...................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Limitations of the Mapping ........................................................................................................ 7 3 – The Response........................................................................................................................................ 8 3.1 GOVERNMENT RESPONSE ................................................................................................. 8 3.2 DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS RESPONSE...................................................................... 15 3.3 CIVIL SOCIETY RESPONSE ............................................................................................... 17 3.3.1 OVC Impact Mitigation .................................................................................................. 17 3.3.2 Essential Services ............................................................................................................. 19 3.3.2.1 General Healthcare and HIV and AIDS Care .................................................. 19 3.3.2.2 Education................................................................................................................ 20 3.3.3 Shelter/AlternativeCare................................................................................................... 21 3.3.4 Children in Need of Special Protection........................................................................ 23 4 Gaps, Challenges and Opportunities .................................................................................................. 24 4.1

Geographic ............................................................................................................................... 24

4.2

Programmatic........................................................................................................................... 25

APPENDIX 1:

Agencies providing care and support to OVC by province ........................ 26

APPENDIX 2:

Examples of OVC Impact Mitigation programmes .................................... 42

APPENDIX 3:

Maps of Commune Coverage of OVC Impact Mitigation by Province... 46

APPENDIX 4:

Agencies providing support to educational activities................................... 70

APPENDIX 5:

Residential Care Centres in Cambodia ........................................................... 71

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Disclaimer The development and printing of this report were supported by The Global Fund for HIV and AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATMR5) through Save the Children Australia. The authorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of The Global Fund for HIV and AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) or Save the Children Australia.

Acknowledgements Profound thanks are expressed to all organisations and individuals involved in providing information for the mapping; in particular representatives from the Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation (MoSVY), National AIDS Authority (NAA), Save the Children Australia, UNICEF, National Multi-Sectoral OVC Task Force, Ministry of Education Youth and Sport (MOEYS), Ministry of Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Affairs (MoWA), Ministry of Cults and Religion (MoCR), Ministry of Planning (MoP), Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), Ministry of Justice (MoJ), Ministry of National Defence (MoND), Ministry of Health (MoH), World Vision Cambodia, CARE International, Family Health International, Cambodian Red Cross, HIV/AIDS Coordinating Committee, KHANA, Catholic Relief Services, Maryknoll, and the consultancy team preparing the Situation and Response Analysis for OVC who willingly committed their time and knowledge. It is hoped that the information in this report will provide clear information on the support currently being provided and also the gaps and challenges. That this information will enable key players to identify the services and areas that can be replicated and scaled up to strive for greater coverage of support for orphans, vulnerable children and their primary care givers across the whole of Cambodia.

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Acronyms AFD AIDS ANC ARV ART AS AusAID BFD BWAP CARE CBO CCASVA CDA CDRCP CFDS CHEC CHED CHO CLA CNCC COHD CORE COSECAM CPR CRC CRC CRS CSCN CSDA DAC DFID DSAVY FAP FHI FLI GFATM HACC HAI HBC HIV HOPE IDA ILDO ILO-IPEC IMCI INGO IOM KBA

Association of Farmer Development Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Ante-Natal Care Antiretrovirals Antiretroviral Therapy Akpiwat S’trey Australian Agency for International Development Buddhism for Development Battambang Womens AIDS Project Cooperation for Assistance and Relief Everywhere – CARE Cambodia Community Based Organisation Cambodia Children Against Starvation and Violence Community Development Action Cambodian Development and Relief Centre for the Poor Cambodia Family Development Services Cambodia HIV/AIDS Education and Care Cambodian Health Education Development Cambodia Hope Organisation Children and Love Association Cambodian National Council for Children Cambodia Organisation for Human Rights and Development CORE organisation NGO Coalition to Address Sexual Exploitation of Children in Cambodia Community Poverty Reduction Convention on the Rights of the Child Cambodian Red Cross Catholic Relief Services Cambodia Save Children Network Cambodian Social-Economic Development and Democracy Association Disability Action Council UK Department for International Development Department of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation Friend’s Association Pioneer Family Health International – Impact Cambodia Farmer Livelihood Improvement Global Fund to fight HIV and AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria HIV/AIDS Coordinating Committee HelpAge International Home Based Care Human Immuno-deficiency Virus Hope Cambodia Indradevi Association Islamic Local Development Organisation International Labor Organisation – International Program on Elimination of Child Labor Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses International Non-Governmental Organisation International Organisation of Migration Khmer Buddhist Association Page 3

KHANA KHEN KNKS KOSHER KRDA KT KWCD KWWA KYA LICADHO LNGO MoCR MODE MoEYS MoFA MoH MoI MoJ MoLVT MoSVY MoT MoU MoWA NAA NAPA NAS NCHADS

Khmer HIV/AIDS NGO Alliance Kien Kes Health Education Network Komar Ney Kdey Sangkheum Key of Social Health Education Road Khmer Rural Development Association Kaksekor Thmey Khmer Women’s Cooperation for Development Khmer Women’s Welfare Association Khmer Youth Association Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights Local Non Government Organisation Ministry of Cults and Religion Minority Organisation Development Economy Ministry of Education Youth and Sport Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Health Ministry of Interior Ministry of Justice Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation Ministry of Tourism Memorandum of Understanding Ministry of Women’s Affairs National AIDS Authority National Prosperity Association Nak Akphivath Sahakhum National Center for HIV and AIDS, Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Infections NGO Non Government Organisations NHCC New Humanity for Cambodian Children NIPH National Institute for Public Health NPC-Wat Norea Norea Peaceful Children’s Home – Wat Norea NYEMO NYEMO Cambodia OEB Operation Enfants Battambang OI Opportunistic Infections OVC Orphans and Vulnerable Children PACT Private Agencies Acting Together PAO Provincial AIDS Office PAS Provincial AIDS Secretariat PC Partners in Compassion PLHA People living with HIV and AIDS PPN+ PLHA Provincial Network PSAD Phnom Srey Association for Development PTEA Pour Thom Elderly Association PK Ponleu Koma PLHA People Living with HIV/AIDS PMTCT Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission RACHANA RACHANA organisation RADE Rural Association for the Development of the Economy RCEDO Rural Community Environment Development Organisation REDA Rural Economic Development Association

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RGC SCA SCC SCN SEADO SFODA SHCH SIT SOP TASK UNAIDS UNICEF USAID VCCT WFP WHO WOMEN WOSO WVC

Royal Government of Cambodia Save the Children Australia Salvation Centre Cambodia Save the Children Norway Social Environment Agricultural Development Organisation Sacrifice Family & Orphan Child Development Association Sihanouk Hospital Center of Hope Save Incapacity Teenager Standard Operating Procedure TASK Cambodia Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS United Nations Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Fund United States Agency for International Development Voluntary Confidential Counseling and Testing World Food Program World Health Organisation Women Organisation for Modern Economy and Nursing Women Service Organisation World Vision Cambodia

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1 – Background and Objectives of the Mapping Children on the Brink (2004)1 estimates that a total of 670,000 children (9% of all children in Cambodia) were orphans in 2003. A total of 95,000 children were estimated to be double orphans. There are no reliable estimates regarding the proportion of orphans that can be attributed to HIV and AIDS. Nevertheless, due to the maturity of the epidemic, the increasing death toll of people with AIDS suggests that the number as well as proportion of orphans from HIV and AIDS is rising. The national consultation process that led to the development of the road map towards Universal Access by 2010 has clearly recognised the fact that impact mitigation and particularly support to orphans and vulnerable children is one of the 'unfinished agendas' for the country and therefore is a top priority in the HIV and AIDS response. Although several good small scale or topic-focused studies have been conducted by Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Vocational Training (MOSVY) and civil society, Cambodia does not currently have a national situation and response analysis of OVC that could be used for advocacy, policy and strategy development, stakeholders' coordination and collaboration, and program design. Also, accurate national estimates of the orphan population size do not currently exist. Furthermore, programs for orphans have been fragmented so far, hence the need for a common vision, strategy and action plan. During the preparation for the country proposal for OVC/Impact Mitigation to the Global Fund for round 5, and following the participation in the process of developing the “Impact Mitigation National Strategic Plan”, the National AIDS Authority (NAA) requested Save the Children Australia (SCA) to take a role in the co-ordination of care and support for OVC. As NAA has tasked the MOSVY with the co-ordination of the Impact Mitigation project, and as part of the tasks of the National Secretariat OVC Task Force2, SCA was requested to carry out the proposed mapping activity in collaboration with UNICEF/MOSVY conducting National Situational Analysis (NSA) and Estimates of OVC number and demographics3. The objectives of this activity are; 1. Document for distribution to all stakeholders, the services being provided to OVC in Cambodia by conducting a mapping of and review the institutional and civil society response for care and support of OVC. 2. Analyze geographical coverage and identify geographical and programmatic gaps and priority areas, based on the NSA and mapping data The project was conducted as a collaborative process, led by the Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation (MOSVY) and the OVC Task Force, with UNICEF, Save the Children Australia, the National AIDS Authority and all key stakeholders.

UNAIDS, UNICEF, USAID, July 2004 The OVC Task Force was established by Prakas #384 MOSAVY, signed by Mr Ith Sam Heng on 10th July 2006 to strengthen the rights of OVC to survival, development, protection and participation. The NOVCTF consists of Government partners from MOSAVY, NCHADS, NAA, MOCR, MOWA, MOLVT, MOEYS and external development partners including UN agencies, DFID and non government organizations (Save the Children Australia, KHANA, and World Vision). 3 Undertaken by UNICEF HIV/AIDS Unit using the Cambodian Demographic Health Survey 2006 2

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2 – Methodology 2.1 Data Collection and Analysis A literature review/desk review was conducted to identify OVC Service Providers. The literature review included Cooperation Committee for Cambodia (CCC), HIV and AIDS Coordinating Committee (HACC) directories, Save the Children Australia/World Vision Cambodia “Directory of Organisations working on the prevention of child sexual exploitation in Cambodia”, Child Protection Info database – UNICEF, organisations annual reports, workshop reports, relevant internet websites and other sources. Consultation and interviews with key informants from key ministries and NGOs were conducted including a reference group meeting with Global Fund Round 5 Sub-recipients – Impact Mitigation to gather further information and clarification on services provided and coverage. Participation in the Focus Group Discussions with OVC service providers produced further insight into the services provided by civil society organisations and government. Data collected during formal and informal discussions with key players including OVC Task Force members, UNICEF and MoSVY staff and other civil society service providers was also utilised in the mapping. Data collected and compiled from the literature review, interviews, discussions and focus groups was registered into matrices, identifying the type of services, geographic coverage and contact information. From this, maps were developed to highlight coverage throughout Cambodia. A Reference Group meeting of all five Global Fund Sub-Recipients was held to validate mapping of collaborative efforts of Global Fund Round 5 Sub-recipients, ensuring good coverage and avoidance of duplication of efforts. The mapping was verified through a 2-day National Validation Workshop held on 26-27 April 2007 by key stakeholders. Findings are presented in the following manner: 1. 2.

A report summarizing services and coverage by government, development partners and civil society Graphic presentation of OVC Services and coverage through: - Maps showing geographic distribution of interventions. - A matrix catalogs the activities of organisations at the provincial levels

2.2 Limitations of the Mapping The mapping exercise was mainly a desk review as described in the above methodology. The information is only as good as that which is available, accessible and up-to-date for an accurate picture at a particular point in time. Some of the factors that may have affected this mapping include the following; - The lack of centrally based OVC Services database with government or NGO, databases source often had a different focus, for example the HACC database covered HIV and AIDS activities, but had no specific focus on OVC. - Many of the directories used were collated over a year ago, therefore some of the details of programmes may not be current and in many cases there was considerable information of Page 7

programmes for International agencies but less detail for local and community based organisations. - Due to the Commune Elections and Khmer New Year it was not always possible to interview the key persons within Ministries who held the most knowledge on their work with OVC. As some Ministries were not yet members of the NOVCTF they were unable to provide information on their support to OVC. Much information was held in hard copy only, taking time to disaggregate and often the information from the local level did not reach central level due to time and financial constraints. The timing of the mapping exercise meant that many NGOs and Ministries had not finalised annual reports and were unable to provide the information before formal publication. - There was often found to be inconsistent data as it was cross-referenced and it was not always possible to check back to the original data. - Geographical coverage – many agencies reported by different facilities or geographic areas such as health center coverage, operational district, Pagoda, village, administrative district, again this took time to disaggregate to the lowest common denominator and map. - Spelling of commune names both in English and Khmer – lack of consistency making it difficult and timely to identify areas of work.4 There is no clear definition of the minimum package of care and support of OVC, therefore for this mapping exercise, agencies that are providing services to OVC5 as defined in the Policy on Alternative Care were included in this mapping. Programme implementation can be impacted by funding and other issues, therefore this mapping should be taken as a snapshot of what was being implemented at the time.

3 – The Response 3.1 GOVERNMENT RESPONSE

National Multi-Sectoral Orphans and Vulnerable Children Task Force The National Multi-Sectoral Orphans and Vulnerable Task Force was established by Prakas in July 2006 to strengthen the implementation of the four foundation rights of children; right to survival, development, protection and participation. The Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation (MoSVY) lead the Task Force, with facilitation support from the National AIDS Authority (NAA), with membership from Government Ministries, United Nations and NGOs. The Task Force has developed the draft national framework for care and support of orphans and vulnerable children and is responsible for the development of a Situation and

4 For official provincial, district commune names in Khmer and English refer to website http://www.nis.gov.kh/areaname/area_name.htm In response to the needs of consistent area names of province, district, commune and village in Cambodia, the Department of Demographic Statistics, Census, and Survey, National Institute of Statistics has agreed with the responsible Ministries (Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction, and Ministry of Interior) on the area names and to post it on this web site for public use. Area names update will be reflected on this web site whenever available. 5

Orphans, Abandoned children, Children infected or affected by HIV/AIDS, Abused children whether sexually, physically or emotionally, Street children, Children in conflict with the law, Children victims of exploitation whether sexually or any forms of harmful labour, Children with disabilities, Children addicted to drugs, Children whose basic physical needs are not being met.

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Response Analysis for OVC and this mapping to aid the development of a costed National Action Plan and Standard Operating Procedures which will be developed mid-2007.

Cambodian National Council for Children This institution was established in 1995 as a coordinating entity to protect the rights of all children. While it has four inter ministerial Sub-Committees and developed the Cambodia Fit for Children Policy and the National Plan of Action Against Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation of Children 2000-2004, this Council needs to be strengthened and fully resourced6 in order for it to function.

Ministry of Social Affairs Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation Through the Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation, Cambodia has made progress in developing a regulatory framework for alternative care for children without primary caregivers, or Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC). With the support of UNICEF, MoSVY has established the Alternative Care Advisory Committee, which has 4 Working Groups covering Guidelines; Minimum standards; De-Institutionalization and Monitoring and Evaluation. MoSVY developed and finalised the Policy on Alternative Care NÂş 616 in 2006 and four sets of minimum standards of alternative care have also been developed for residential care, community and family-based care, group home care and pagoda or/and other faith-based care. Minimum standards for residential care include the monitoring of orphanages once per year. MoSVY has recently revised the monitoring forms (including collection of data on HIV/AIDS affected children) and have developed monitoring guidelines and a national database on alternative care has been made operational. MoSVY is also in the process of developing Minimum Standards of care for the children in the communities and the creation of a dedicated monitoring bureau. Workshops were held in Phnom Penh, Kampot, Kratie and Battambang to disseminate the Policy on Alternative Care and the Minimum Standards of care for children in orphanages. Cambodia has recently acceded to the Hague Convention on Child Protection and cooperation in respect of Inter-country adoption and is in the process of finalizing the Draft Law on InterCountry Adoption. In collaboration with UNICEF, MoSVY has piloted a Child Protection Network (CPN) in Prey Veng and Svay Rieng Provinces. The Child Protection Network is a community-based, multidisciplinary approach to child protection with a strong focus on child rights and child participation. The main actors are the Department of Social Affairs Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation (DoSVY), and other community stakeholders including children themselves, commune councils, teachers, health-workers, police and monks also participate. The main components of the network are: -

prevention of abuse and exploitation through community awareness-raising, carried out by DoSVY social workers and village social helpers;

peer education7 by village child representatives, elected by children in each village;

6 Children and HIV and AIDS in Cambodia; Background Report, Regional Consultation on Children and HIV and AIDS, Hanoi, Vietnam, March 2006 7 8 Peer Education training courses on the four basic child rights were conducted in 2006 with 794 children throughout Prey Veng and Svay Rieng participating â&#x20AC;&#x201C; MoSVY Annual Report 2006

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identification of children at risk and children in need of special protection taking action, by referring children to services and providing assistance through a village social fund8.

The CPN has two levels of coordination meetings, at commune and provincial level, in which children and local authorities participate. The CPN is currently operating in selected communes in 6 districts in two provinces, Svay Rieng and Prey Veng.

Ministry of Cults and Religion In May 2002 the Government of Cambodia approved a National Policy on the Religious Response to HIV and AIDS. The policy, the first of its kind in the world, specifically adjures religious leaders (Buddhist, Christian and Moslem) to play a role in HIV and AIDS, through educating themselves and their communities on HIV and AIDS; reducing discrimination against people with HIV; improving access to care and support for HIV positive children and adults, maintaining a multi-sectoral approach throughout9. The policy was developed by the Ministry of Cults and Religion in conjunction with the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most senior monks. UNICEF signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the government to support policy implementation. In collaboration with UNICEF, Partners in Compassion and Salvation Center Cambodia, the Buddhist Leadership Initiative has been established. The Buddhist Leadership Initiative is a program designed to mobilise Buddhist monks, nuns and lay teachers to lead community-level HIV and AIDS care and prevention, with a view to increasing access to care and acceptance of people living with HIV and AIDS as well as building HIV resilience in communities. This initiative is currently being implemented in 11 provinces10 in Cambodia, reaching 365 communes. In their communities, they encourage self-help groups for HIV-positive people, visit affected families at home and provide education about the disease. Where possible the monks facilitate and ensure that the OVC receive access to medical care, education, clothing, school items and, where necessary, food. UNICEF provides financial support to the provincial department of Cult and Religious Affairs. The monks receive training from UNICEF.11. The Ministry of Cults and Religion has also developed national guidelines for Pagodas to address the needs of orphans and vulnerable children. Several NGOs have recognised the central role played by pagodas in the community and have been involved in working with buddhist monks in the communities to provide support to OVC and their families. NGOs who have been working with buddhist monks include Wat Norea Peaceful Children Home (NPC) in Battambang province, Salvation Center Cambodia (SCC) in Phnom Penh and Battambang province, Partners in Compassion (PC) in Takeo province, Save the Children Australia in Prey Veng, Takeo, Siem Reap and Phnom Penh, Khana, Buddhism for Development, Family Health International, Care, and the Nuns Association.

Ministry of Education Youth & Sport (MoEYS) In 2000, MoEYS developed the Education Strategic Plan (ESP), Education Support Sector 237 children in Prey Veng and 105 children in Svay Rieng Province received support and services as well as special protection in 2006 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; MoSVY Annual Report 2006 9 The Buddhist Leadership Initiative, UNICEF, August 2003 10 Pursat, Kampong Thom, Prey Veng, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Speu, Kampot, Kampong Cham, Takeo, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng, Phnom Penh 11 http://www.united-internet-for-unicef-stiftung.de/kambodscha.html 8

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Project and ‘Education for All’ to provide education to children faced with difficulties. In striving for the Education For All goal and in terms of the Declaration of the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education in 2004, Cambodia agreed to promote and develop its schools throughout the country to become Child Friendly Schools (CFS) (see Section 3.3.2 Essential Services/Education for more details). The Ministry of Education Youth and Sports’s Life Skills Policy developed in 2005 addresses life-skills for both in and out of school children and young people. As of 2007 life-skills activities are being implemented in fourteen provinces. General and pre-vocational skills that include HIV and AIDS education are also taught as part of the Basic Education Curriculum. A pre-service training to equip teachers with skills to teach HIV and AIDS initiated in 2005 now covers 18 teacher-training colleges. HIV and AIDS is now integrated in pre-service training for all teachers (and literacy trainers). Recently, MoEYS and UNICEF drafted an Educational Policy for Disabled Children, which will be finalised mid-2007. The Ministry’s Special Education Office has conducted campaigns and educated teachers on strategies to teach disabled children in 15 provinces12: This has been possible with support from agencies including UNICEF, Veterans International, Cambodia Trust, National Centre for Disabled Persons, Handicap International-Belgium, Disability Development Services Pursat, Voluntary Services Overseas and Handicap International-France.

Ministry of Health Child Friendly Health Systems

Recognising its responsibility to provide all communities with increased access and services to public health facilities, the Royal Government of Cambodia is promoting a healthier population through the development of the Health Sector Strategic Plan, increased health sector budget and expenditure, improved the coordination of services and new healthcare policies, strategies and guidelines. The integration of specific HIV strategies, improving programme quality, effective community referral systems and the development of health equity funds will better protect the poor thereby directly benefiting all children13.

Ministry of Health/National AIDS Authority (NAA) Established in 1999 to broaden the Government’s response to HIV and AIDS, the NAA developed the National Strategic Plan for a Comprehensive and Multi-Sectoral Response to HIV and AIDS for 2006-2010. The NSP II provides measurable benchmarks for key strategies including strategies for HIV prevention among young people, and impact mitigation (OVC) which are aligned to the Cambodia Millenium Development Goals. More recently a National Consultation paved the way towards Universal Access by 2010. Issues related to children have been well articulated in the document and include the necessity to scale-up targeted interventions for high-risk populations including IDU/ATS users, and prevention in institutional settings like orphanages. The Universal Access Indicators and Targets that focus on OVC include; -

Percentage of households with OVC that receive minimum package of care (Target

12 9 provinces (Svay Rieng, Prey Veng, Sihanouk Ville, Kampong Speur, Kampong Thom, Pursat, Siem Reap, Banteay Meanchey and Battambang) have received both the campaign and education on how to teach disabled children and another 6 provinces (Kampot, Stung Treng, Oddor Meanchey, Ratanak Kiri, Mondol Kiri and Koh Kong) have received the campaign only. 13 Children and HIV and AIDS in Cambodia; Background Report, Regional Consultation on Children and HIV and AIDS, Hanoi, Vietnam, March 2006

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2008 – 30%; 2010 – 50%) Percentage of communes with at least one organisation providing care and support to households with OVC (Target 2008 – 50%; 2010 – 100%)14

National AIDS Authority (NAA) is developing a comprehensive National Monitoring and Evaluation system to assess and report progress made towards the achievement of objectives of the response to HIV/AIDS. The system will include Monitoring and Evaluation of multisectoral and civil society efforts.

Ministry of Health/National Center for HIV and AIDS, Dermatology and STIs (NCHADS) With leadership from the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (NCHADS), Cambodia has rapidly scaled-up health facility based OI and ART services in the public sector. By 2006, 20,131 individuals were receiving ART including 1,787 children, however there were 4,869 in need of ART but were not yet receiving (including 1,213 children). By the end of 2006 the number of Voluntary Confidential Counseling and Testing (VCCT) sites had scaled up to 150 and there are currently nineteen functioning pediatric AIDS care sites (see Figure 1), where children receive prophylaxis and treatment of opportunistic infections (OIs) as well as antiretroviral therapy. The number of home-based care teams providing services to people living with HIV and AIDS, including orphans and vulnerable children, has been scaled up from 52 teams in 2001 to 292 teams in 18 provinces and Phnom Penh at the end of 200615. NCHADS has established a strong routine data collection system in the form of quarterly reports from service delivery sites (VCCT sites, STI clinics, OI/ ART sites) and on home based care.

UNITED NATIONS HIV/AIDS Joint Support Programme 2006-2010; Proceedings - Civil Society PreConsultation on Universal Access - Cambodia’s Road Map to the National Response to HIV/AIDS, HACC, 23 November 2006 15 NCHADS Pediatric Symposium, Dr Mean Chhi Vun, Opening Address – Update on CoC including Pediatric AIDS Care, 5 Feb 2007

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Figure 1

Ministry of Health/Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission facilities A third of all new HIV infections occur in children, mostly through mother to child transmission16. CD4 testing for children is conducted at Pasteur Institute in Phnom Penh and at NIPH. At sites that provide pediatric care, the proportion of children still alive and on ART after 12 months was 93.2%, similar to that found in other countries17 Currently, less than 5 percent of Cambodiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s HIV positive pregnant women have accessed shortcourse antiretroviral prophylaxis to prevent mother-to-child transmission; and in 2005, 14 percent of all pregnant women received education on HIV and AIDS through mother classes. In December 2006 Cambodia had 60 facilities in 21 provinces that provide PMTCT services, including 39 at referral hospital level. A total of 39 ODs had at least one health facility providing PMTCT services. In 2003 it was estimated that 2.1% of pregnant women were infected with HIV, with provincial differences ranging from 0.6 to 3.5 %. With 461,000 estimated live births per year, it is estimated that about 9,700 pregnant women are HIV-infected, that 20-30% of them are eligible for ART and that without any intervention, annually about 3,000 babies may be infected with HIV from their mothers. Despite government efforts to scale up the services, in 2006 only 29,677 (6.4%) of the total annual number of pregnant women had an HIV test result and only 323 (3.3%) of HIV-infected 16 17

NCHADS Pediatric Symposium, Dr Sok Panha, HIV testing for Children, Slide # 12 5 Feb 2007 Annual Report 2006, Ministry of Health, NCHADS

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pregnant women received a complete course of ARV prophylaxis to reduce MTCT. Although the coverage of PMTCT services has increased from 24 sites (32,760 women seen for a first visit at ANC) in 2005 to 60 sites (48,010 women seen for a first visit at ANC) by the end of 2006, it is still insufficient.18

Ministry of Interior By the end of June 2006, 10.7 million Cambodians have been issued with their birth certificates. This represents coverage of approximately 84% of the population as a result of the National Mobile Civil Registration Project. This was carried out by the Ministry of Interior (MoI), with support from Plan International in Cambodia, UNICEF and the Asian Development Bank. More than 13,000 officials from the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 1621 Commune/Sangkat Councils were trained in the registration process. 185 districts were fully mobilised. Planâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s staff and United Nations Volunteers (UNVs) held hundreds of community meetings around the country to sensitise people about the benefits of civil registration. The MoI established 24 Provincial Committees and a national committee which are being supported by Plan International in Cambodia. Plan International in Cambodia and UNICEF also supported the MoI in organising the first National Workshop on Birth Registration and collaborated in creating educational materials. In collaboration with UNICEF, IOM and World Vision, the Ministry continues to support the national plan on human anti-trafficking and against the sexual exploitation of children. MoI also promotes the implementation of the MoU between Thailand and Cambodia to eliminate the trafficking of women and children.

Ministry of Justice Although the Ministry of Justice does not have a specific mandate to work with OVC, the Ministry has developed Justice for Minors which is currently in draft form.

Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training The Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training (MoLVT) created the Child Labour Unit to monitor the conditions of working children in Cambodia. The Royal Government of Cambodia has ratified Convention 182 on the Worst Forms of Child Labour and Convention 138 setting out the Minimum Age for Employment which was developed by MoLVT in conjunction with International Labour Organisation/IPEC.

Ministry of Rural Development Through funding from UNICEF this Ministry has implemented Volunteer Youth to fight against HIV and AIDS in seven communes in Kampong Speu and two communes in Kampong Chhnang. Selected youth were trained in several courses including HIV and AIDS, STIs, counseling for VCCT, sexual reproductive health, life skills, which is then taken back to the community to share the information and establish community support through donation boxes for families affected by HIV and AIDS.

Ministry of Tourism The Ministry of Tourism has a Memorandum of Understanding with Friends-International (FI) 18

Annual Report 2006, NCHADS, Ministry of Health

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to support the ChildSafe programme (reduce child sex tourisim) that FI have developed including the training of motodops, tuk tuk drivers, hotels on ChildSafe activities in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Sihanoukville. The Ministry also has a working relationship with ECPAT and are working on a ChildSafe tourism project with the International Labour Organisation in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Sihanoukville.

Ministry of Women’s Affairs The Ministry of Women’s Affairs (MoWA) developed the Women, the Girl Child and STI/HIV/AIDS Policy, which was adopted in 2003. The Ministry’s project Promote Social Ethics and Values of Khmer Family operates with PAP funding, involves training in life skills. The project is implemented in six provinces, Prey Veng, Mondolkiri, Takeo, Banteay Meanchey, Oddor Meanchey, Kampong Thom, although does not have complete coverage due to budget constraints. The Ministry is also promoting women and girl’s education in collaboration with MoEYS, funded by ADB. This project is implemented where there are centres for students to stay, including Siem Reap, Kampong Thom and Kratie. MoWA is responsible for seeking women and girls who give up their study and then advocate for them to stay in the centre and study. In collaboration with UNICEF, Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Education Youth and Sport, and Ministry of Health, The Ministry of Women’s Affairs supports the Seth Koma project which educates parents of children aged 3 to 6 years about the benefits of sending their children to kindergarten school. (early childhood education/ECE) Seth Koma is implemented in 6 provinces, Stung Treng, Svay Rieng Prey Veng, Oddar Meanchey, Kampong Speu and Kampong Thom. MoWA role is facilitating the project area and promoting the project. 3.2 DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS RESPONSE Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) AuSAID is currently supporting 2 programmes in support of children; Mobilising Communities for Child Protection (NGOs Cooperation Agreements)19and A Child-Safe Cambodia (NGOs Cooperation Agreements)20. Mobilising Communities for Child Protection 2006-2010 is in partnership with World Vision Australia, World Vision Cambodia, Child Wise, committed to the project. This project aims to reduce sexual exploitation and abuse of vulnerable children in communities in Cambodia. The purpose is to support families and communities in protecting young people and children against sexual exploitation and abuse. A Child-Safe Cambodia 2006-2010 is in partnership with Save the Children Australia is committed to the project which provides support for Child-Safe Cambodia a network aimed at protecting the rights of children against sexual abuse in Cambodia. Department for International Development (DFID) DFID is co-financing the Health Sector Support Project (HSSP) with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the World Bank alongside the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the World Health Organization (WHO). DFID's contribution is from 2003 to 2007. The Project supports the implementation of the Government's Health Sector Strategic Plan, which aims to strengthen health sector development to increase access to quality health services especially for 19http://www.ausaid.gov.au/country/cbrief.cfm?DCon=1061_5593_8716_8236_8498&CountryID=34&Region=E

astAsia

http://www.ausaid.gov.au/country/cbrief.cfm?DCon=1061_5593_8716_8236_8498&CountryID=34&Region=Ea stAsia

Page 15

mothers and children. Project components include: increasing the availability of essential health care services, support for equity funds to help the poor access health care and support to the Ministry of Health to plan, manage, finance and monitor progress in the sector. DFID is currently supporting a 5-year programme, 'Strengthening Cambodia's Response to HIV and AIDS'. The programme aims to promote a cohesive effort led by the government to stem the epidemic and to mitigate its impact through the Ministries of Health and of Education, Youth and Sport and to the National AIDS Authority as well as to the BBC World Service Trust for a mass media campaign; Global Fund to fight HIV and AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) The Global Fund is providing funding for OVC Impact Mitigation following the successful proposal to Round 5. Sub-recipients include Cambodian Red Cross, CARE, Family Health International, KHANA and Save the Children Australia (see Appendix 2 for examples of OVC Impact Mitigation). The funding commenced October 2006 and is supporting the scaling up of OVC Impact Mitigation programmes in 16 provinces. United Nations HIV/AIDS Joint Support Programme (UNAIDS) Guided by the NSP II Strategies for OVC Impact Mitigation, UNAIDS Secretariat coordinates the universal access work of UN agencies and liaison with government agencies. World Food Programme (WFP) are the lead UN agency for supporting home based care by providing households of people living with HIV and OVC with monthly household food rations. (Not including Global Fund round 5 OVC families.) To reduce food insecurity and vulnerability, WFP are providing school feeding programmes, take home rations for school girls and nutrition supplements for malnourished children and mothers. UNICEF is the lead UN agency to support the implementation of a comprehensive situation and response analysis on orphans and vulnerable children, for disseminating Alternative Care policy and OVC guidelines nationwide and providing care and support to families and children infected and affected by HIV and AIDS through Family/Community Based Care programmes. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) UNICEF has a two-pronged Intervention Strategy; at the National level – policy and legal frameworks, advocacy and capacity building and at the Provincial level – intensive support to selected priority provinces for improvement and innovation. UNICEF has made a commitment specifically for HIV/AIDS Care and Prevention. The current UNICEF programmes are as follows; • • • • •

The Seth Koma Program The Child Survival Programme The Expanded Basic Education Programme The Child Protection Programme The HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care Programme

United States Agency for International Development (USAID) USAID-funded initiatives have included child survival, health and nutrition. This has included supporting projects providing children between the ages of 6 and 59 months with Vitamin A to

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prevent blindness and strengthen their immune systems against common childhood diseases. Funding has also supported increased immunization rates for children between the ages of 12 and 24 months. USAID assistance is also helping to reduce the impact of iodine deficiency through using iodized salt. USAID has also provided funding for organisations providing support to OVC infected and affected by HIV and AIDS, through home based care initiatives and direct care and support of OVC. USAID has been supporting the National AIDS Authority to implement the Law on the Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS. 3.3 CIVIL SOCIETY RESPONSE The mapping exercise identified over 400 agencies with projects that are providing protection, care and support of orphans and vulnerable children. The following highlights some of these programmes. All agencies that were identified in the mapping are listed in Appendix 1, by province of work and type of the support given. 3.3.1 OVC Impact Mitigation Many organisations are providing support to OVC directly or indirectly through their programs, such as home-based care to PLHA, community development, specific focus groups, for example street children, children affected by drug abuse, trafficking or sexual abuse and children with disabilities. The following mapping for OVC Impact Mitigation includes only those organisations that have an OVC focused program in the community that is providing comprehensive services that include; •

• •

Strengthening the capacity of families to support OVC – Food security and nutrition, income security through Income Generation Activities, psychosocial support and Succession Planning (including identifying kinship, foster care) Access to Essential Services – Education, HIV and AIDS services, healthcare Mobilising and supporting community-based responses - Anti-stigma and discrimination, OVC support groups, child clubs/play groups

The strategies above have been utilised by the organisations providing comprehensive OVC Impact Mitigation and have been taken from the International Framework for the Protection, Care and Support of Orphans and Vulnerable Children living in a world with HIV and AIDS 21 . Some organisations have developed OVC ‘stand alone’ projects but others have incorporated support to OVC within their existing work, including organisations providing home-based care support for PLHA. For examples of OVC Impact Mitigation programmes see Appendix 2. Figure 2 shows the geographical coverage of comprehensive OVC Impact Mitigation activities as described above. The actual communes covered by comprehensive OVC Impact Mitigation programmes are shown in map format by province in Appendix 3. Through the mapping exercise it was found that across Cambodia, 711 communes had at least one organisation that was providing the type of care and support to OVC listed above. This constitutes 44% of the 1621 communes in Cambodia. The Universal Access Indicator for Cambodia for 2008 is 50% and for 2010 is 100%, showing a need for scaling up existing activities to underserved communes.

UNAIDS/UNICEF July 2004

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Figure 2

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3.3.2 Essential Services 3.3.2.1 General Healthcare and HIV and AIDS Care Described below are some of the strategies and services being used to improve child health and paediatric HIV and AIDS care.

Kantha Bopha Hospitals

In the four hospitals, Kantha Bopha I, Kantha Bopha II and Kantha Bopha IV in Phnom Penh and Jayavarman VII in Siem Reap Angkor, each year 75,000 children are hospitalized (the average length of hospitalisation is 5 days), 800,000 ill children receive treatment in the outpatients department, 400,000 healthy children get vaccinated, 16,000 surgical operations are performed, 12,000 births in the maternity (designed to prevent mother-to-child AIDS and TB transmission) and daily 3,000 families receive health care education. All medical services are free of charge.

Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI)

The Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses project promotes key family practices to improve health seeking behaviour among parents and community members at the early stages of a childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s illness. Other activities include MCH and support for HIV testing and PMTCT. The project has been initiated in Kampong Cham by Save the Children Australia (SCA) in partnership with Plan International, as SCA was contracted by the Ministry of Health to manage the health services in the province. Other activities address health centres capacity to properly diagnose children, while communicating clearly the illness and prognosis to their care givers.

HIV and AIDS

In addition to organisations referring children to VCCT and HIV and AIDS treatment and providing support in the community through home-based care and other supports, the following are some examples of civil society support to HIV and AIDS services. Maryknoll Cambodia was one of the first organisations to become involved in Pediatric AIDS Care and collaborated with the National Pediatric Hospital in Phnom Penh to establish the first Pediatric AIDS Care site in 2003. Maryknoll through its Seedling of Hope project treats and cares for children infected by HIV in group homes or with their family in Phnom Penh and Kandal. Chey Chum Neas Hospital, Provincial Hospital in Takhmao, Kandal province has several health services available, including a Pediatric Department. NCHADS supports the hospital and partners include New Hope for Cambodian Children (NHCC), MAGNA and UNICEF. NHCC and MAGNA support the Pediatric Department by providing doctors and counselors who also work with the NGO field workers. Between March-December 2006, the department tested 426 children for HIV (78 were positive) and by the end of January 2007, 181 children were being treated for OIs and 102 were provided with ARVs22. The Maddox Chivan Children's Center opened in Phnom Penh in February 2006. The centre provides a program of multidisciplinary care for Cambodian children infected and affected by 22 Presentation from Dr. Kong Mealin, , Mr. John Tucker, Mrs. Pork Many, Dr. Vin Samnang, Mrs. Pork Many, Dr. Vin Samnang at the National Pediatric Conference, February 2007

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HIV and AIDS. The Centre provides medical treatments for AIDS affected and infected children, educational support from preschool through to 6th grade, counseling (through art therapy, peer groups, life skills workshops), sports activities, various training programs for skills in for example English, computer and vocational skills, and provision of a daily nutritious lunch. A special focus of the Centre is on the particularly vulnerable ages of preschool and the teenage years, which has very specific needs in terms of counseling, health, and education. .

3.3.2.2 Education Net enrolment in Cambodia reached 82.6% for the academic year 2005-06, which fell short of its target 23 . The Education Management Information System (EMIS) shows that there are about 180,000 geographically ‘hard to reach’ primary school age children (60% of who are girls) who have no access to primary education. Less than half of all Cambodian children complete primary and the net enrolment for secondary school age children are among the lowest in the region. Child orphans are less likely to attend school, with attendance rates of 76.10% for boys and 78.2% for girls24.

“..get all children into class by the age of six...” The morning meal at Trapaing Chhouk is the result of a partnership between UNICEF and the World Food Programme. It’s also a key component of the Child Friendly School initiative, which aims to get all children into class by the age of six and improve the quality of education nationwide. A child-friendly school actively identifies excluded children, gets them enrolled in school and acts in the interests of the 'whole' child – including his or her health, nutrition and overall well-being. Beyond simply increasing enrolment numbers, UNICEF hopes improved schools will provide new opportunities for Cambodia’s next generation. In a country where fewer than 20 per cent of girls are enrolled in secondary school, achieving these goals is a daunting task that requires cooperation from many organizations. Ref: http://www.ungei.org/infobycountry/cambodia_879.html

Through the Education Strategic Plan 2006-2010, MoEYS outlined targets to expand the coverage of Child Friendly Schools to 70% of the primary schools in the country with support from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), UNICEF, Save the Children Norway (SCN) and Kampuchean Action for Primary Education (KAPE) as illustrated in Figure 3. The strategies are to create school environments that nurture the well-being of every child but also to seek out children excluded from school due to HIV and AIDS, poverty, disability, ethnicity or gender.

23 24

Annual Report 2005-06, Ministry of Education Youth and Sport (MoEYS) CDHS 2005, Table 19.2 School Attendance by Survivorship of Parents, Page 259

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Figure 3

World Education’s OPTIONS programme collaborates with community networks to identify children who are at risk, and provides these children with support in formal and non-formal (NFE) education programs appropriate to their individual needs. The programme assists children who have been trafficked or exploited by offering them the support of educational programs while they are in rehabilitation centers and/or after they have been re-integrated in their home communities. The programme has also provided in-kind scholarship support for formal education (for more than 10,000 children, including OVC); Life skills curriculum development and training to learn about the challenges of migration and the dangers of trafficking and labor exploitation, as well as other modules (reproductive health, HIV & AIDS, sustainable agriculture, nutrition, etc; Non-formal education and livelihood development program for older adolescents; School re-entry support for out of school children; Counseling/mentoring support in schools and Girls’ support groups. World Education does not directly implement, but provides capacity building, technical assistance and monitoring working in collaboration with the staff of MoEYS, MoSVY, MoWA, and MoLVT as well as the existing child protection networks at the district, province and national level, OPTIONS develops and carries out training programs for government staff25. 3.3.3

Shelter/Alternative Care

According to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the Royal Government of Cambodia developed the Policy on Alternative Care to ensure that children without a family, 25

World Education presentation to the National Validation Workshop – 26-27 April 2007

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home receive alternative care. Under this policy, the following principles were issued; • family care and community care are the best option for alternative care • institutional care should be a last resort and a temporary solution • Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation (MoSVY) is the competent institution responsible for leading and implementing this policy • where institutional care cannot be avoided, minimum standards and guidelines for residential care shall be implemented, monitored and evaluated in accordance with the overriding principles of the CRC; best interests of the child, non-discrimination, right to survival, development and protection and participation by the child in his/her own development • NGOs which provide alternative care services shall request permission from and sign agreements with MoSVY During the mapping exercise, using the MoSVY List of Long-term Alternative Care, Alternative Care Report 2006 and a survey conducted by Holt International, it was found that there were at least 247 centres, 20 of which are Government run orphanages and the remaining centres are NGO/privately run as illustrated in Figure 4 and listed in Appendix 5. It was found that the majority had an MOU with MoSVY, however some did not. There is also a move towards providing kinship care, foster care and placement of children within communities from which they originate or family type homes such as group homes. International Organisation for Migration (IOM) recently held a workshop bringing together agencies providing temporary and permanent shelter to children to discuss the benefits of this type of shelter compared to institutional care. Figure 4

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3.3.4

Children in Need of Special Protection

Many NGOs specialise in the areas supporting children in need of special protection, this includes anti-trafficking, children in conflict with the law, children facing violence, exploitation and abuse. All agencies providing support to children in need of special protection are listed in Appendix 1 by province, with a brief description of their activities. As they are too numerous to mention, the following highlights some of the work that is currently supporting orphans or vulnerable children. Street Children According to Mith Samlanh between 10,000 and 20,000 children live or work on the streets of Phnom Penh. In tourist areas such as Siem Reap and Sihanoukville, agencies are working with street children to provide protection and support their reintegration to family, school and society. Mith Samlanh have since 1994 provided holistic support from outreach teams promoting safe migration, developing life plans with the children to health and educational support and vocational training and placement into public schools, with their family or jobs. Other agencies providing this support across the country to street children are listed in Appendix 1. Drugs In 2004 Cambodia had 5,002 drug users which increased to 6,876 in 200526, with the estimated real number of drug users being as much as 5 or 10 times higher, the vulnerability to and risk for HIV of children is high, especially those injecting drugs. The RGC has responded by establishing the National Authority to Combat Drugs, the Anti-Drug Departments and the Provincial AntiDrug Structure throughout Cambodia as well as passing the Law on Drug Control. Children need prevention strategies, information about the potential impact of drug use and access to resources and rehabilitation. There are currently a few organisations providing support including Mith Samlanh, Friends-International, Korsang, and other organisations working with youth that incorporate drug use prevention education, UNODC, MoSVY, NACD. However most of these interventions are concentrated in Phnom Penh, although training provided by FriendsInternational and Mith Samlanh to both government and NGO partners has increased the coverage to the provinces, in particular Battambang, Kratie, Sihanoukville and Siem Reap. The programmes by the NGOs focus on harm reduction and Mith Samlanh has an MOU with the government to provide needle exchange. Disability Many NGOs are providing Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR), based on the philosophy of rehabilitating people with disabilities in their own communities rather than specialised settings, as formalised by WHO in the 1980â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s. Some of the main players providing CBR include Handicap International-Belgium, Handicap International-France in Battambang, Action on Disability and Development in Kampong Chhnang, Caritas in Kampong Speu and Kampot, Jesuit Services concentrating on physical disabilities and ear problems, Disability Development Services Pursat, National Centre for Disabled People (Kampong Speu and Phnom Penh), Cambodia Trust (Sihanoukville), Servants to the Asian Poor (Phnom Penh). The Cambodian Association for Development Farmer and the Poor focuses on children with disabilities in Kratie. The Order of Malta (CIOMAL) supports the National Leprosy Programme, with a rehabilitation centre in Kien Klang, Phnom Penh and community based support. Several NGOs give support to mine victims including Norweigan Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Aid, Cambodia Trust, Veteranâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s International. In support 26

National Authority to Combat Drugs (NACD), 2005

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of education for the disabled, Krousar Thmey runs schools for the blind, as do the Marist Mission of Australia/Lavella School for the Blind. Several organisations are involved in support of Inclusive Education for children with disabilities (as listed under Section 3.1 Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport). As with many other focussed groups it is seen as important that the issue of disability be mainstreamed into community development activities to address the gaps27. Exploitation, Abuse and Violence The Directory of Organisations working on the Prevention of Child Sexual Exploitation in Cambodia28listed over 80 organisations working in the field from prevention, prosecution and law enforcement, to protection and victim support, policy, advocacy and research. NGOs, UN and government bodies are working in all provinces but with high concentration in Phnom Penh and in Poipet (one of the main transit areas for trafficked persons and migration). There are many programmes working on prevention, identifying at-risk children, community education, practical solutions to keep families together and also programmes that support child victims of trafficking, exploitation, violence. Appendix 1 lists organisations that are providing these services.

4 Gaps, Challenges and Opportunities While is should be acknowledged that much has been achieved by government, development partners and civil society, it is important to note that there still are gaps and challenges in the protection, care and support for orphans and vulnerable children. 4.1 Geographic For OVC Impact Mitigation, it is shown through the illustrative map Figure 2 the gaps in service coverage, particularly for the northern and north eastern provinces of the country. As can be seen from Appendix 1 and the maps in the report, the provinces of Odtar Meanchey, Preah Vihear, Steung Treng, Ratanak Kiri and Mondul Kiri have projects and programmes providing health, education support and community development activities that will have some impact on OVC, however there was not found to be any OVC-focussed impact mitigation to ensure this support and this needs to be addressed. Other provinces that had less than 30% commune coverage are also significantly below Cambodiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s targets for Universal Access and rapid scale up in the areas for Sihanoukville, Kampong Speu, Kandal, Kampong Cham, Kratie and Kampong Thom is necessary to reach this target. For the communes where organisational support has been identified it does not necessarily mean that all villages and all OVC receive support. In some cases of new projects, the support was only being provided in one village, with intentions to expand further in future. Coverage therefore needs to be expanded into new areas not already supported and within existing areas of work that do not have 100% village coverage, ensuring as wide a coverage as possible is provided.

27 28

Disability Research, World Vision Cambodia, 2004 Save the Children Australia, World Vision Cambodia, AusAID, 2006

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4.2 Programmatic Findings from the mapping and during workshops held for the Situation and Response Analysis for OVC, there is consensus that ‘more of everything’ is needed. However, given funding constraints, priorities will have to be made. Some issues to take into account include;

Models of Good Practice

The mapping exercise identified many projects supporting orphans and vulnerable children, however this mapping was only concerned with the identification of support and not the quality. It is important for the development of projects and future scaling up that projects and programmes are evaluated, impacts recognised and models of good practiced showcased and used for replication.

Cooperation and Coordination

Overlap and lack of knowledge of the work of other NGOs and government ministries showed that there was still a lack of collaboration and coordination. Findings from interviews and discussions during the mapping exercise showed that registration/MOU with government ministries for organisations/projects working with OVC are not consistent. MOUs are held with various Ministries/government departments including the Ministry of Social Affairs, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Rural Development, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Interior and corresponding coordination at the local level therefore can often be with various district level Ministry bodies, depending on central level registration. As coordination both at the central and local level is fragmented it is likely that this can cause • • •

overlaps in coverage and support OVC in need being overlooked unclear picture of support at the local and national level

This needs to be addressed early to avoid the problems stated above from continuing. Such coordination would necessitate monitoring, data collection, and coordination focal points in the provinces and (if resources are available) at district level. Improved communication between all the key players from donors to government to NGO and CBO is needed to effectively harmonise the support for orphans and vulnerable children in future. The opportunity for Cambodia is the establishment of the National Multi-Sectoral OVC Task Force which must take the lead in ensuring that this happens.

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5 Appendices APPENDIX 1: Agencies providing care and support to OVC by province Name of Agency

Acronym

Programme Areas

Banteay Meanchey Province Cambodian Children and Handicap Development Organisation

CCHDO

Cambodian Christian Healthcare Fellowship Cambodian Family Development Services Cambodian Hope Organisation Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights Cambodian Social-Economic Development and Democracy Association

CCHF CFDS CHO

Cambodian Women's Crisis Center

CWCC

CARE Cambodia Christian and Missionary Alliance CORE Cambodia Dhammayietra Don Bosco Foundation for Cambodia

CARE CAMA CORE DYMB Don Bosco

Enfants du Mekong

EdM

Family Health International/Impact Cambodia

FHI

Handicap International - Belgium

HIB

Helen Keller International Jesuit Service Cambodia Khmer Buddhist Association Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance Khmer Youth Association

HKI JS KBA KHANA KYA

Krousar Thmey

Legal Aid of Cambodia Mennonite Central Committee Ponleu Koma

LAC MCC PK

Pteas Tuk Dong

PTD

Room to Read Cambodia

RtR

Rural Community and Environment Development Organisation Social Environment Agricultural Development Organisation The Asia Foundation Transcultural Psychosocial Organisation Voluntary Services Overseas

ADHOC LICADHO CSDA

ILO-IPEC supported Thai border project vocational training, education rehabilitation to child victims of trafficking Counter trafficking project Referral to treatment, IGA, PLWHA self help group Support to victims of trafficking Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc OVC Impact Mitigation Social service support to children that have been sexually exploited, shelter OVC Impact Mitigation Home care project, community health OVC Impact Mitigation Referral to treatment, IGA, PLWHA self help group Technical skills training School scholarships, day centres and accommodation for students OVC Impact Mitigation Physical & social rehabilitation for childen with disabilities Improving Vitamin A status Education, hostel care OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation Outreach, temporary centres, reintegration, protection centres/family homes, schools for deaf and blind children, cultural & artistic training, campaign against trafficking and prostititution Legal assistance Health partnerships OVC impact mitigation Protection/victim support, Prevention/vulnerability reduction Access to education for under privileged, libraries and girls scholarships

RCEDO

OVC Impact Mitigation

SEADO

OVC Impact Mitigation

TAF TPO VSO

Prosecution, prevention, protection, safe migration Psychosocial support for traumatised children Technical assistance to projects

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Wathanakpheap

Wathanakph eap

Community based child development program

World Education Cambodia

WE/C

OPTIONS: Combatting child trafficking and exploitation

Battambang Province

CMDC

Buddhist way of healing children affected/infected by AIDS, self-reliance building (support to Hope of Children) Equity fund, counselling, TB, VCCT, health education OVC Impact Mitigation Community organising, women's rights, advocacy OVC Impact Mitigation OVC impact Mitigation Counter trafficking project Centre against Trafficking Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Support to victims of exploitation

CWPD

Vocational training literacy income generation

Action Aid International Cambodia

AAI

Action for Health

AFH

Aphiwat S'trey Banteay Srei Battambang Women's AIDS Project Buddhism for Development Cambodian Christian Healthcare Fellowship Cambodian Defenders Project Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights Cambodian Migration Development Committee Cambodian Women for Peace and Development

AS BWAP BFD CCHF CDP ADHOC LICADHO

CARITAS CAMBODIA

CARITAS

Catholic Relief Services

CRS

Welfare programme, vocational training, health, child mental health, HBC Support to PLHA families and OVC, referral to treatment

Centro Italiano Aiuti all'Infanzia/Italian Association for Aid to Children Community Development Action Don Bosco Foundation for Cambodia

CIAI

Access to education, street to school

CDA Don Bosco

Enfants du Mekong

EdM

Enfants Refugies du Monde

ERM

Family Health International/Impact Cambodia

FHI

Handicap International France

HIF

HelpAge International Islamic Local Development Organisation Jesuit Service Cambodia Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance Khmer Rural Development Association Kien Kes Health Education Network Kokkyo Naki Kodomotachi - Children without Borders of Japan

HAI ILDO JS KHANA KRDA KHEN

Komar Rik Reay

KMR

Krousar Thmey

Legal Aid of Cambodia

LAC

OVC Impact Mitigation Technical skills training School scholarships, day centres and accommodation for students Educational and psychosocial program for vulnerable children OVC Impact Mitigation Rehabilitation centre, social service, inclusive education OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation Education, hostel care OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation House for Youth Project, support for trafficked children, Battambang prison activity Reception, education, reintegration, alternative care, outreach, agriculture for street children and trafficked children aged 5-18 Outreach, temporary centres, reintegration, protection centres/family homes, schools for deaf and blind children, cultural & artistic training, campaign against trafficking and prostititution In need of legal assistance

KnK

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Lutheran World Federation/Department for World Service Meatophum Komar (Homeland)

LWF

Operation Enfants Battambang Protection of Juvenile Justice

MPK NPC-Wat Norea OEB PJJ

Pteas Tuk Dong

PTD

Room to Read Cambodia

RtR

Saboras Organisation

Saboras

Salvation Centre Cambodia The Asia Foundation Transcultural Psychosocial Organisation Voluntary Services Overseas World Vision Cambodia Kampong Cham Province

SCC TAF TPO VSO WVC

Action for Health

AFH

Action on Disability and Development

ADD

Agir pour les Femmes en Situation Precaire

AFESIP

Association for Aid and Relief Japan Cambodian Center for the Protection of Children's Rights

AAR-Japan

Cambodian Child Development

CCD

Cambodian Defenders Project Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights

CDP

Norea Peaceful Childrens Home - Wat Norea

CCPCR

ADHOC LICADHO

CARITAS CAMBODIA

CARITAS

Concern WorldWide Cambodia CRM/Inner Change Don Bosco Foundation for Cambodia

CONCERN

Enfants du Mekong

EdM

Family Health International/Impact Cambodia

FHI

Handicap International France

HIF

Helen Keller International

HKI

Japan Team of Young Human Power

JHP

Kasekor Thmey KHEMERA Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance

KT Khemera KHANA

Krousar Thmey

Don Bosco

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Abused children, babies & pre-school children, sick children, girls at risk, orphans, sexually exploited, undernourished/malnourised children OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation OVC support Children in need of legal assistance Protection/victim support, Prevention/vulnerability reduction Access to education for under privileged, libraries and girls scholarships Vocational training, life skills education - at risk of trafficking OVC Impact Mitigation Prosecution, prevention, protection, safe migration Psychosocial support to traumatised children Technical assistance to Inclusive education projects OVC Impact Mitigation Equity fund, counselling, TB, VCCT, health education Support for children with disabilities Rehabilitation for victims of sexual abuse and exploitation Support for children with disabilities Children involved with drugs, street children, victims of domestic violence, sexual exploitation HIV and AIDS education for children and youth in and out of school Centre against Trafficking Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Welfare programme, vocational training, health, child mental health, HBC Livelihoods, capacity building of CBOs Shelter and rehabilitation for victims of exploitation Technical skills training school scholarships, day centres and accommodation for students OVC Impact Mitigation Rehabilitation centre, social service, inclusive education Improving Vitamin A status Orphanage PP, educational support - construction, music, painting OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation Outreach, temporary centres, reintegration, protection centres/family homes, schools for deaf and blind children, cultural & artistic training, campaign against trafficking and prostititution

Legal Aid of Cambodia

LAC

Legal Support for children and women

LSCW

Nak Akpivat Sahakum

MITH SAMLANH NAS

PACT Cambodia

PACT

Phnom Srey Association for Development

PSAD

Plan International

PLAN

Room to Read Cambodia

RtR

Save the Children Australia

SCA

Save the Children Norway - Cambodia Office

SCN-CO

Mith Samlanh

In need of legal assistance Legal aid to those affected by trafficking, awareness of legal rights Holistic support to street children for their sustainable social reintegration OVC Impact Mitigation Access to services for OVC/IEC/children support committee/children gathering days OVC Impact Mitigation Birth registration, Child Participation and Protection, Girls scholarship, Livelihood, Education, Child health, Access to education for under privileged, libraries and girls scholarships OVC Impact Mitigation, Child Protection, vocational training, children in prison support, child rights training, health Basic education project/Combat trafficking in community, rescue, rehabilitate abused/exploited children/childrens magazine Maternal & child health - health & nutrition/HIV and AIDS

Services for the Health in Asian and African Regions Soutie a l'Initiative Privee Pour l'Aide a la Reconstruction The Asia Foundation Voluntary Services Overseas

SIPAR

Combatting illiteracy, Non Formal Education

TAF VSO

Vulnerable Children Assistance Organisation

VCAO

World Education Cambodia/KAPE

WE/C

World Relief Cambodia-Hope Project

WRC

Prosecution, prevention, protection, safe migration Technical assistance to Inclusive Education projects Prevention of child labour, training of domestic workers OPTIONS: Combatting child trafficking and exploitation; Educational support for children in underserved populations Health & school promotion, HIV awareness and home care

Kampong Chhnang Province Action on Disability and Development Association for Aid and Relief Japan

ADD AAR-Japan

Cambodia Trust Rehabilitation Project

Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights

ADHOC LICADHO

Cambodian Youth Development

CYD

Caring for Young Khmer Community Poverty Reduction Concern WorldWide Cambodia

CYK CPR CONCERN

Coopreazione e Sviluppo

CESVI

Foundation for International Development/Relief Helen Keller International International Relief and Development Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance Legal Aid of Cambodia

Children with disabilities Children with disabilities Supporting disabled children into mainstream education Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc HIV and AIDS education to youth in and out of school Community based childcare and education OVC Impact Mitigation Livelihoods, capacity building CBOs Cambodia Child Survival Initative - health and nutrition

FIDR

Pediatric surgery, community development

HKI IRD KHANA LAC

Improving Vitamin A status School feeding program OVC Impact Mitigation In need of legal assistance

Page 29

Lutheran World Federation/Department for World Service

LWF

New Humanity

Room to Read Cambodia

RtR

Save the Children Norway - Cambodia Office

SCN-CO

The Fred Hollows Foundation World Vision Cambodia Kampong Speu Province Action on Disability and Development Assistance to Poor Children's Agency Association Angkor-Belgique Association for Aid and Relief Japan Association of Medical Doctors of Asia Cambodian Center for the Protection of Children's Rights Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights Children Support Foundation Christian Care for Cambodia Don Bosco Foundation for Cambodia Enfants et Developpement/Save the Children France International Relief and Development

FHF WVC ADD APCA AAB AAR-Japan AMDA CCPCR ADHOC LICADHO CSF CCFC Don Bosco E&D IRD

Japan Team of Young Human Power

JHP

Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance

KHANA

Krousar Thmey

Legal Aid of Cambodia

LAC

Legal Support for children and women

LSCW

Lutheran World Federation/Department for World Service

LWF

Mith Samlanh National Prosperity Association Street Children Assistance & Development Program/Christian Children's fund of GB The Asia Foundation Women Service Organisation World Vision Cambodia Kampong Thom Province

MITH SAMLANH NAPA SCADP/CC FGB TAF WOSO WVC

Action for Health

AFH

Association Angkor-Belgique

AAB

Page 30

Support to abused children, babies & pre-school children, sick children, girls at risk, orphans, sexually exploited, undernourished/malnourised children Basic and non-formal education, health education Access to education for under privileged, libraries and girls scholarships Basic education project /Combat trafficking in community, rescue, rehabilitate abused/exploited children/childrens magazine Eye care OVC Impact Mitigation Children with disabilities Kindergartens, literacy schools, and IGA Support poor children to school, orphanages Children with disabilities Health and nutrition Children involved with drugs, street children, victims of domestic violence, sexual exploitation Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Orphanage, vocational training Technical skills training Child protection education, networking village & commune level, primary healthcare education School feeding program Orphanage PP, educational support - construction, music, painting OVC Impact Mitigation Outreach, temporary centres, reintegration, protection centres/family homes, schools for deaf and blind children, cultural & artistic training, campaign against trafficking and prostititution In need of legal assistance Legal aid to those affected by trafficking, awareness of legal rights Support to abused children, babies & pre-school children, sick children, girls at risk, orphans, sexually exploited, undernourished/malnourised children Drug rehabilitation OVC Impact Mitigation Interim housing, social awareness raising, mental counseling, day care centre, non-formal education Prosecution, prevention, protection, safe migration OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation Equity fund, counselling, TB, VCCT, health education Support poor children to school, orphanages

Association for Aid and Relief Japan Buddhism for Development Cambodian Defenders Project Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights CARITAS CAMBODIA

CARITAS

Church World Service Don Bosco Foundation for Cambodia

CWS Don Bosco

Enfants du Mekong

EdM

Hagar Project Handicap International Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance Legal Aid of Cambodia Minority Organisation for Development of Economy

HAGAR HIB KHANA LAC

Children with disabilities OVC impact Mitigation Centre against Trafficking Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Welfare programme, vocational training, health, HBC Community development, food security & health Technical skills training School scholarships, day centres and accommodation for students Foster home program, after care Disability - physical & social rehabilitation OVC Impact Mitigation In need of legal assistance

MODE

OVC Impact Mitigation

PACT Cambodia

PACT

Provincial Positive Network

PPN+

Room to Read Cambodia

RtR

The Fred Hollows Foundation Transcultural Psychosocial Organisation Women's Media Centre for Cambodia

FHF TPO WMC

World Relief Cambodia-Hope Project

WRC

World Vision Cambodia Kampot Province Action on Disability and Development Association for Aid and Relief Japan

WVC

Cambodia Trust Rehabilitation Project

Cambodian Center for the Protection of Children's Rights Cambodian Defenders Project Cambodian Development and Relief Center for the Poor Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights Cambodian Red Cross Centro Italiano Aiuti all'Infanzia/Italian Association for Aid to Children Don Bosco Foundation for Cambodia

AAR-Japan BFD CDP ADHOC LICADHO

ADD AAR-Japan

Access to services for OVC/IEC/children support committee/children gathering days Support to PLHA and OVC Access to education for under privileged, libraries and girls scholarships Eye care Psychosocial support to traumatised children Media on human trafficking, awareness Health & school promotion, HIV awareness and home care OVC Impact Mitigation

CDP

Children with disabilities Children with disabilities Supporting disabled children into mainstream education Children involved with drugs, street children, victims of domestic violence, sexual exploitation Centre against Trafficking

CDRCP

OVC Impact Mitigation

CCPCR

CRC

Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc OVC Impact Mitigation

CIAI

Access to education, street to school

Don Bosco

Technical skills training School scholarships, day centres and accommodation for students Rural health projects, health rights poor people Improving Vitamin A status School feeding program OVC Impact Mitigation

ADHOC LICADHO

Enfants du Mekong

EdM

Health Unlimited Helen Keller International International Relief and Development Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance

HU HKI IRD KHANA

Page 31

Khmer Women's Cooperation for Development Khmer Women's Voice Centre Legal Aid of Cambodia

KWCD KWVC LAC

Legal Support for children and women

LSCW

PACT Cambodia

PACT

Voluntary Services Overseas Kandal Province Action on Disability and Development Asian Outreach Cambodia Association for Aid and Relief Japan

VSO ADD AOC AAR-Japan

Cambodian Child Development

CCD

OVC Impact Mitigation Media project - womens issues In need of legal assistance Legal aid to those affected by trafficking, awareness of legal rights Access to services for OVC/IEC/children support committee/children gathering days Technical assistance to Inclusive Education projects

Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Caring for Young Khmer

CYK

CARITAS CAMBODIA

CARITAS

Centre for Child Mental Health Clinic Centro Italiano Aiuti all'Infanzia/Italian Association for Aid to Children

CCMHC

Children with disabilities Health education and development Children with disabilities HIV and AIDS education to children and youth in and out of school Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Community based childcare and education Welfare programme, vocational training, health, child mental health, HBC Care and treatment for child mental health

CIAI

Access to education, street to school

Child Rights Foundation

CRF

Child rights, Sexual exploitation prevention training in schools, child monitoring participation

Children Support Foundation Don Bosco Foundation for Cambodia

CSF Don Bosco

Enfants du Mekong

EdM

Every Child Cambodia Hagar Project

HAGAR

Health Care centre for Children

HCC

Helen Keller International Indradevi Association International Relief and Development Jesuit Service Cambodia Khmer Children Center Organisation Khmer Community Baptist Church Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance Khmer Women's Voice Centre

HKI IDA IRD JS KCCOKCB C KHANA KWVC

Krousar Thmey

Legal Aid of Cambodia

LAC

Legal Support for children and women

LSCW

Les Enfant D'Angkor

EDA

Marist Mission Australia/Lavalla School

MMA

Maryknoll Cambodia New Hope for Cambodian Children

Maryknoll NHCC

PACT Cambodia

PACT

ADHOC

Page 32

Technical skills training school scholarships, day centres and accommodation for students Child welfare/rights through SCADP Foster home program, after care Community watch networks prevent child exploitation, awareness raising direct assistance Improving Vitamin A status OVC Impact Mitigation School feeding program Education, hostel care School sponsorship, vocational training program OVC Impact Mitigation Media project - womens issues Outreach, temporary centres, reintegration, protection centres/family homes, schools for deaf and blind children, cultural & artistic training, campaign against trafficking and prostititution In need of legal assistance Legal aid to those affected by trafficking, awareness of legal rights Orphanages, sponsor child education School for children with disabilities, supporting children with disabilities into public school OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation Access to services for OVC/IEC/children support committee/children gathering days

Provincial Positive Network Save Incapacity Teenager

PPN+ SIT

Save the Children Australia

SCA

Street Children Assistance & Development Program/Christian Children's fund of GB Women's Federation for World Peace

SCADP/CC FGB WFWP

World Relief Cambodia-Hope Project

WRC

World Vision Cambodia Kep Municipality Legal Aid of Cambodia Les Enfant D'Angkor Koh Kong Province Cambodian Defenders Project Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights CARE International in Cambodia (Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere)

WVC

Support to PLHA and OVC OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation, Child Protection, Child rights training Interim housing, social awareness raising, mental counseling, day care centre, non-formal education Orphanage support Health & school promotion, HIV awareness and home care OVC Impact Mitigation

LAC EDA

In need of legal assistance Support to orphanages, sponsor child education

CDP

Centre against Trafficking Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc

ADHOC LICADHO CARE

Health Care centre for Children

HCC

Helen Keller International Legal Aid of Cambodia

HKI LAC

Legal Support for children and women

LSCW

Street Children Assistance & Development Program/Christian Children's fund of GB The Asia Foundation Kratie Province

SCADP/CC FGB TAF

Action for Health

AFH

Cambodian Defenders Project Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Helen Keller International Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance Kratie Women's Welfare Association Legal Aid of Cambodia

CDP HKI KHANA KWWA LAC

Save the Children Australia

SCA

ADHOC

OVC Impact Mitigation Community watch networks prevent child exploitation, awareness raising direct assistance Improving Vitamin A status Legal assistance Legal aid to those affected by trafficking, awareness of legal rights Interim housing, social awareness raising, mental counseling, day care centre, non-formal education Prosecution, prevention, protection, safe migration Equity fund, counselling, TB, VCCT, health education Centre against Trafficking Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence Improving Vitamin A status OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation Legal assistance OVC Impact Mitigation, Child Protection, vocational training, children in prison support, child rights training, health

Soutie a l'Initiative Privee Pour l'Aide a la Reconstruction The Asia Foundation Veteran's International

SIPAR

Combatting illiteracy, Non formal education

TAF VI

World Education Cambodia

WE/C

Prosecution, prevention, protection, safe migration Disability and rehabilitation Educational support for children in underserved populations

Mondul Kiri Province Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Caring for Young Khmer

ADHOC CYK

Page 33

Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence Community based childcare and education

International Cooperation Cambodia (HOSEA)

ICC

Legal Aid of Cambodia

LAC

World Education Cambodia

WE/C

Odtar Meanchey Province Australians Caring for Refugees Cambodian Development and Relief Center for the Poor Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association

Training (helping orphanages by support education and advice) Legal assistance Educational support for children in underserved populations

AUSTCARE

Access to education

CDRCP

Support for PLHA and OVC

Enfants du Mekong

EdM

Legal Aid of Cambodia Malteser International ZOA Refugee Care netherlands Pailin Municipality Battambang Women's AIDS Project Cambodian Development and Relief Center for the Poor Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Centro Italiano Aiuti all'Infanzia/Italian Association for Aid to Children

LAC MHD ZOA

Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence School scholarships, day centres and accommodation for students Legal assistance Health care, school feeding, School feeding program

BWAP

OVC Impact Mitigation

CDRCP

OVC Impact Mitigation

ADHOC

Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc

CIAI

Access to education, street to school

Enfants du Mekong

EdM

Family Health International/Impact Cambodia Helen Keller International Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance Legal Aid of Cambodia Meatophum Komar (Homeland) Medicine Sans Frontieres Belgium Phnom Penh Municipality

FHI HKI KHANA LAC MPK MSF-B

Action Pour Les Enfants

APLE

Agir pour les Femmes en Situation Precaire Association for Aid and Relief Japan Association International Pour le Development, le Tousism et la Sante Association of Medical Doctors of Asia

AFESIP AAR-Japan

Monitoring child abuse suspects, lobby and advocacy Support to victims of sexual abuse and exploitation Children with disabilities

AIDeTOUS

Advocacy campaigns - child sex tourism

AMDA

Bar Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia

BAKR

Cambodia Trust Rehabilitation Project

CCF

Health and nutrition Children in conflict with the law, victims of abuse, exploitation, trafficking, violence, street children Supporting disabled children into mainstream education Children involved with drugs, street children, victims of domestic violence, sexual exploitation Centre based support for street children

CCASVA

OVC Impact Mitigation

CDP

Centre against Trafficking Centre based support for children affected by AIDS; treatment, education and care Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc

Cambodian Center for the Protection of Children's Rights Cambodian Childrens Fund Cambodian Children Against Starvation and Violence Association Cambodian Defenders Project Cambodian Health Committee/Maddox Chivan Centre Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association

ADHOC

CCPCR

CHC ADHOC

Page 34

School scholarships, day centres and accommodation for students OVC Impact Mitigation Improving Vitamin A status OVC Impact Mitigation Legal assistance OVC Impact Mitigation Treatment and care for PLHA and OVC

Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights Cambodian Women for Peace and Development Cambodian Women's Development Agency Cambodia's Children at Risk New Life Church

NLF

CamboKids Caring for Young Khmer Centro Italiano Aiuti all'Infanzia/Italian Association for Aid to Children Children Support Foundation Christian Care for Cambodia Coordination of Action Research on AIDS and Mobility Don Bosco Foundation for Cambodia Enfants du Mekong Enfants et Developpement/Save the Children France Every Child Cambodia Family Health International/Impact Cambodia Foundation for International Development/Relief

LICADHO

Children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc

CWPD

Vocational training, literacy, income generation

CWDA

CYK

Trafficking prevention education Sponsorship, sponsors for orphans for food and school supplies Psychosocial program; Developing educational games Community based childcare and education

CIAI

Access to education, street to school

CSF CCFC

Orphanage, vocational training

CARAM Don Bosco

FHI

Technical skills training School scholarships, day centres and accommodation for students Child protection education, networking village & commune level, primary healthcare education Child welfare/rights through SCADP OVC Impact Mitigation

FIDR

Pediatric surgery, community development

EdM E&D

Friends International

Hagar Project

HAGAR

Handicap International France

HIF

Health Care centre for Children

HCC

Helen Keller International

HKI

Home of Family (same as House of Family???)

HOF

Hope Worldwide Cambodia Indradevi Association International Justice Mission International Relief and Development Japan Cambodia Interactive Association

HOPE IDA IJM IRD JCIA

Japan Team of Young Human Power

JHP

Jesuit Service Cambodia Key of Social Health Education Road KHEMERA Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance Khmer Women's Voice Centre Kokkyo Naki Kodomotachi - Children without Borders of Japan

JS KOSHER KHMERA KHANA KWVC KnK

Krousar Thmey

Legal Aid of Cambodia

LAC

Legal Support for children and women

LSCW

Page 35

ChildSafe program, Poverty alleviation and drugs harm reduction, training to LNGOs Foster home program, after care Rehabilitation centre, social service, inclusive education Community watch networks prevent child exploitation, awareness raising direct assistance Improving Vitamin A status ARV/OI, accommodation, food, access to school, psychological support & counseling OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation Monitoring and investigation child abuse cases School feeding program Vocational training for disabled Orphanage PP, educational support - construction, music, painting Education, hostel care OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation Media project - womens issues House for Youth Project, support for trafficked children, Battambang prison activity Outreach, temporary centres, reintegration, protection centres/family homes, schools for deaf and blind children, cultural & artistic training, campaign against trafficking and prostititution In need of legal assistance legal aid to those affected by trafficking, awareness of legal rights

Les Enfant D'Angkor MAGNA-Children at Risk MARYKNOLL Medicin du Monde

EDA MAGNA MARYKNO LL MDM

Mercy Teams International (Cambodia) Mith Samlanh

MITH SAMLANH

NYEMO Cambodia

NYEMO

Pharmaciens Sans Frontieres Pour un Sourire d'Enfant Protection of Juvenile Justice

PSF PSE PJJ

Room to Read Cambodia

RtR

Saboras Organisation

Saboras

Sacrifice Family and Orphans Child Development

SFODA

Save the Children Australia

SCA

Save the Children Norway - Cambodia Office

SCN-CO

Shanti Volunteer Association Sihanouk Hospital Centre of Hope

SVA SHCH

Social Services Cambodia

SSC

Sovann Komar/Golden Children Street Children Assistance & Development Program/Christian Children's fund of GB TASK Cambodia

SCADP/CC FGB TASK

Tearfund

The Asia Foundation Transcultural Psychosocial Organisation Veteran's International Violence Against Women and Children of Cambodia Vithey Chivit Voluntary Services Overseas Vulnerable Children Assistance Organisation White Lotus/Sharing Life Ministry Women Organisation for Modern Economy and Nursing Women's Media Centre for Cambodia

TAF TPO VI

World Education Cambodia

WE/C

World Hope International

WHI

World Relief Cambodia-Hope Project

WRC

World Vision Cambodia

WVC

Orphanages, sponsor child education PMTCT Seedling of Hope, OVC Impact Mitigation HIV/AIDS care services and CoC Street kids outreach, drop in centre, counselling, social work, abuse intervention and prevention, community education, training and clinical supervision, community support Holistic support to street children for their sustainable social reintegration OVC Impact Mitigation; Mothers and children victims of trafficking, domestic violence Pharmacy provision of ARV/child health survival Education and training Children in need of legal assistance Access to education for under privileged, libraries and girls scholarships Vocational training, life skills education - at risk of trafficking OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation, Child Protection, Child rights training Basic education project 6 provinces/Combat trafficking in community, rescue, rehabilitate abused/exploited children/childrens magazine Education in poor communities Treatment and care for PLHA and OVC Social mental health services, training on counseling and social work Residential /family-foster home/private schooling Interim housing, social awareness raising, mental counseling, day care centre, non-formal education OVC Impact Mitigation Resources, safe children karaoke research partnerships Prosecution, prevention, protection, safe migration Psychosocial support for traumatised children Disability and rehabilitation

VAWCC VC VSO VCAO White Lotus

OVC Impact Mitigation Technical assistance to projects Prevention of child labour girls at risk and sexually exploited children

WOMEN

OVC Impact Mitigation

WMC

media on human trafficking, awareness OPTIONS: Combatting child trafficking and exploitation Assessment center, short term care, counselling health & school promotion, HIV awareness and home care OVC Impact Mitigation

Page 36

Preah Vihear Province Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association

ADHOC

children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc school scholarships, day centres and accommodation for students child welfare/rights through SCADP disability - physical & social rehabilitation rural health projects, health rights poor people In need of legal assistance access to education for under privileged, libraries and girls scholarships Basic education project 6 provinces/Combat trafficking in community, rescue, rehabilitate abused/exploited children/childrens magazine Interim housing, social awareness raising, mental counseling, day care centre, non-formal education

Enfants du Mekong

EdM

Every Child Cambodia Handicap International - Belgium Health Unlimited Legal Aid of Cambodia

HIB HU LAC

Room to Read Cambodia

RtR

Save the Children Norway - Cambodia Office

SCN-CO

Street Children Assistance & Development Program/Christian Children's fund of GB Prey Veng Province

SCADP/CC FGB

Action for Health

AFH

Action on Disability and Development Association for Aid and Relief Japan Cambodian Children Against Starvation and Violence Association Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Cambodian Red Cross Cambodian Women for Peace and Development Catholic Relief Services Chet Thor Children and Love Association Christian Care for Cambodia Damnak Teuk Neak Leung Don Bosco Foundation for Cambodia Every Child Cambodia

ADD AAR-Japan

Equity fund, counselling, TB, VCCT, health education Children with disabilities children with disabilities

CCASVA

OVC Impact Mitigation

CRC

children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc OVC Impact Mitigation

CWPD

Vocational training literacy income generation

CRS CT CLA CCFC DTNL Don Bosco

OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation Orphanage, vocational training

ADHOC

Health Care centre for Children

HCC

Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance

KHANA

Krousar Thmey

Legal Aid of Cambodia

LAC

Legal Support for children and women

LSCW

PACT Cambodia

PACT

Protection of Juvenile Justice Rural Association for Development of Economy Save the Children Australia Soutie a l'Initiative Privee Pour l'Aide a la Reconstruction Street Children Assistance & Development

PJJ

Technical skills training child welfare/rights through SCADP Community watch networks prevent child exploitation, awareness raising direct assistance OVC Impact Mitigation Outreach, temporary centres, reintegration, protection centres/family homes, schools for deaf and blind children, cultural & artistic training, campaign against trafficking and prostititution In need of legal assistance legal aid to those affected by trafficking, awareness of legal rights access to services for OVC/IEC/children support committee/children gathering days Children in need of legal assistance

RADE

OVC Impact Mitigation

SCA

OVC Impact Mitigation

SIPAR

combatting illiteracy, NFE

SCADP/CC

Interim housing, social awareness raising, mental

Page 37

Program/Christian Children's fund of GB The Asia Foundation The Fred Hollows Foundation Veteran's International Violence Against Women and Children of Cambodia Women Organisation for Modern Economy and Nursing

FGB TAF FHF VI

WOMEN

OVC Impact Mitigation

World Education Cambodia

WE/C

OPTIONS: Combatting child trafficking and exploitation

COHD

OVC Impact Mitigation

CDP CFDS

CSCN

Centre against Trafficking OVC Impact Mitigation children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc OVC Impact Mitigation

CARE

OVC Impact Mitigation

CONCERN HKI HIDA KHANA

Livelihoods, capacity building CBOs Improving Vitamin A status primary school remote area OVC Impact Mitigation Outreach, temporary centres, reintegration, protection centres/family homes, schools for deaf and blind children, cultural & artistic training, campaign against trafficking and prostititution community based protection network anti trafficking In need of legal assistance OVC Impact Mitigation OVC impact mitigation access to education for under privileged, libraries and girls scholarships Basic education project 6 provinces/Combat trafficking in community, rescue, rehabilitate abused/exploited children/childrens magazine Traumatised children

Pursat Province Cambodia Organization for Human Right and Development Cambodian Defenders Project Cambodian Family Development Services Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights Cambodian Save Children Network CARE International in Cambodia (Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere) Concern WorldWide Cambodia Helen Keller International Hope International Development Agency Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance

VAWCC

ADHOC LICADHO

Krousar Thmey

Kumar Ney Kdey Sangkeum Legal Aid of Cambodia Partner in Compassion Ponleu Koma

KNKS LAC PC PK

Room to Read Cambodia

RtR

Save the Children Norway - Cambodia Office

SCN-CO

Transcultural Psychosocial Organisation

TPO Wathanakph eap

Wathanakpheap

counseling, day care centre, non-formal education Prosecution, prevention, protection, safe migration eye care disability and rehabilitation

community based child development program

Ratanak Kiri Province

Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Health Unlimited

International Cooperation Cambodia (HOSEA)

ICC

Legal Aid of Cambodia Siem Reap Province Agir pour les Femmes en Situation Precaire American Red Cross

LAC

Equity fund, counselling, TB, VCCT, health education children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc rural health projects, health rights poor people Training (helping orphanages by support education and advice) Legal assistance

AFESIP AMCROSS

victims of sexual abuse and exploitation integrated child health program

Action for Health

AFH ADHOC

Page 38

Association International Pour le Development, le Tousism et la Sante Australia Cambodia Foundation (Sunrise Childrens Village) Banteay Srei Buddhism for Development Cambodian Defenders Project Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights Cambodian Red Cross

CRC

Cambodian Women's Crisis Center

CWCC

CARITAS CAMBODIA

CARITAS

AIDeTOUS

Advocacy campaigns - child sex tourism

ACF

orphanage

BFD CDP ADHOC LICADHO

Community organising, women's rights, advocacy OVC Impact Mitigation Centre against Trafficking children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc OVC impact Mitigation Social service support to children that have been sexually exploited, shelter welfare programme, vocational training, health, child mental health, HBC

Centro Italiano Aiuti all'Infanzia/Italian Association for Aid to Children Children Support Foundation Christian and Missionary Alliance Concern WorldWide Cambodia Friend's Association Pioneer

CSF CAMA CONCERN FAP

Friends International

Handicap International Helen Keller International Jesuit Service Cambodia Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance

HIB HKI JS KHANA

Krousar Thmey

Legal Aid of Cambodia Les Enfant D'Angkor Medicine Sans Frontieres Belgium

LAC EDA MSF-B

PACT Cambodia

PACT

Plan International

PLAN

Pour un Sourire d'Enfant Protection of Juvenile Justice Provincial Positive Network

PSE PJJ PPN+

Room to Read Cambodia

RtR

Salvation Centre Cambodia

SCC

OVC Impact Mitigation

Save the Children Australia

SCA

OVC Impact Mitigation

Save the Children Norway - Cambodia Office

SCN-CO

The Asia Foundation

TAF

Vulnerable Children Assistance Organisation

VCAO

CIAI

Page 39

Access to education, street to school Home care project, community health Livelihoods, capacity building CBOs OVC Impact Mitigation ChildSafe program, Poverty alleviation and drugs harm reduction, training to LNGOs disability - physical & social rehabilitation Improving Vitamin A status education, hostel care OVC Impact Mitigation Outreach, temporary centres, reintegration, protection centres/family homes, schools for deaf and blind children, cultural & artistic training, campaign against trafficking and prostititution In need of legal assistance orphanages, sponsor child education Clinics access to services for OVC/IEC/children support committee/children gathering days Birth registration, Child Participation and Protection, Girls scholarship, Livelihood, Education, Child health, Education and training Children in need of legal assistance Support to PLHA and OVC access to education for under privileged, libraries and girls scholarships

Basic education project 6 provinces/Combat trafficking in community, rescue, rehabilitate abused/exploited children/children magazine Prosecution, prevention, protection, safe migration Prevention of child labour, training of domestic workers

Sihanoukville Municipality Action Pour Les Enfants

APLE

Cambodia Trust Rehabilitation Project

Cambodian Center for the Protection of Children's Rights Cambodian Defenders Project Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights Children Support Foundation Don Bosco Foundation for Cambodia International Justice Mission

CSF Don Bosco IJM

Japan Team of Young Human Power

JHP

Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance Khmer Women's Cooperation for Development

KHANA KWCD

Krousar Thmey

Legal Aid of Cambodia

LAC

Mlop Tapang

Pour un Sourire d'Enfant Village Focus International Stung Treng Province

PSE VFI

Action Aid International Cambodia

AAI

Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Legal Aid of Cambodia Pharmaciens Sans Frontieres Youth with a Mission Cambodia Svay Rieng Province Association for Aid and Relief Japan Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights Cambodian Red Cross Catholic Relief Services

CCPCR CDP ADHOC LICADHO

ADHOC LAC PSF YWAM AAR-Japan

Monitoring child abuse suspects, lobby and advocacy Supporting disabled children into mainstream education Children involved with drugs, street children, victims of domestic violence, sexual exploitation Centre against Trafficking children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Technical skills training Monitoring and investigation child abuse cases Orphanage PP, educational support - construction, music, painting OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation Outreach, temporary centres, reintegration, protection centres/family homes, schools for deaf and blind children, cultural & artistic training, campaign against trafficking and prostititution In need of legal assistance Holistic support to street children for their sustainable social reintegration Education and training Support to street children Buddhist way of healing children affected/infected by AIDS, self-reliance building children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc In need of legal assistance pharmacy provision of ARV/child health survival Child protection, health, prison support

Church World Service

CWS

Don Bosco Foundation for Cambodia

Don Bosco

children with disabilities children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation community development, food security & health prevention Technical skills training

FLI

OVC Impact Mitigation

Health Care centre for Children

HCC

Community watch networks prevent child exploitation, awareness raising direct assistance

International Relief and Development

IRD

School feeding program

Khmer HIV/AIDS National Alliance

KHANA

OVC Impact Mitigation

ADHOC LICADHO CRC CRS

Page 40

Krousar Thmey

Legal Aid of Cambodia

LAC

PACT Cambodia

PACT

Pour Thom Elderly Association Rural Economic Development Association

PTEA REDA

Saboras Organisation

Saboras

Santi Sena The Asia Foundation Veteran's International Takeo Province

TAF VI

Action for Health

AFH

Action on Disability and Development Association Angkor-Belgique Association for Aid and Relief Japan Association of Farmer Development Cambodian Center for the Protection of Children's Rights Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association Centro Italiano Aiuti all'Infanzia/Italian Association for Aid to Children Children Support Foundation Christian Care for Cambodia Don Bosco Foundation for Cambodia Handicap International International Relief and Development

ADD AAB AAR-Japan AFD

CSF CCFC Don Bosco HIB IRD

Japan Team of Young Human Power

JHP

Krousar Thmey

Legal Aid of Cambodia

LAC

Legal Support for children and women

LSCW

Les Enfant D'Angkor Medicine Sans Frontieres Belgium

EDA MSF-B

PACT Cambodia

PACT

CCPCR ADHOC CIAI

PAK-Cambodia Partner in Compassion RACHANA Save the Children Australia Vulnerable Children Assistance Organisation

PC SCA VCAO

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Outreach, temporary centres, reintegration, protection centres/family homes, schools for deaf and blind children, cultural & artistic training, campaign against trafficking and prostititution In need of legal assistance access to services for OVC/IEC/children support committee/children gathering days OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation Vocational training, life skills education - at risk of trafficking OVC Impact Mitigation Prosecution, prevention, protection, safe migration disability and rehabilitation Equity fund, counselling, TB, VCCT, health education Children with disabilities support poor children to school, orphanages children with disabilities OVC Impact Mitigation Children involved with drugs, street children, victims of domestic violence, sexual exploitation children in conflict with the law, human rights and abuse cases, domestic violence etc Access to education, street to school Orphanage, vocational training Technical skills training disability - physical & social rehabilitation School feeding program Orphanage PP, educational support - construction, music, painting Outreach, temporary centres, reintegration, protection centres/family homes, schools for deaf and blind children, cultural & artistic training, campaign against trafficking and prostititution In need of legal assistance legal aid to those affected by trafficking, awareness of legal rights orphanages, sponsor child education Clinics access to services for OVC/IEC/children support committee/children gathering days Food and educational support and referral to services OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation OVC Impact Mitigation, Child Protection Prevention of child labour

APPENDIX 2: Examples of OVC Impact Mitigation programmes Cambodian Red Cross (CRC) The CRC OVC project addresses the need for advocacy and leadership on anti-stigma and discrimination through sensitising teachers and community/religious leaders to the impact of HIV and AIDS related stigma and discrimination. Through commune level advocacy forums, members meet to identify and address cases of discrimination and vulnerability, and mobilise community resources in support of OVC and affected families. This strategy has been trialled successfully in Kampot province, where Advocacy Forums are mobilising resources to transport PLHA to Takeo province for OI/ARV treatment, and have successfully addressed numerous cases of discrimination within families and communities. Trained Red Cross and Positive volunteers conduct community education workshops to address stigma and discrimination in target villages. Red Cross establishes referral systems with continuum of care providers, including home care teams, hospitals and health centres, VCCT, TB screening and ARV/OI treatment providers and provides transport if needed to appropriate services to ensure that families and children are provided with treatment preparation and follow-up and also conduct Self-Care workshops for families and carers of children living with HIV and AIDS, and Positive Living workshops for children living with HIV and AIDS. Emergency food support for families is provided on a needs basis In addition, volunteers facilitate nutrition education and will start to support to families to develop home gardens and other income generation activities. Red Cross staff and volunteers will assist affected families with heritage and succession planning, and advocate on behalf of OVC to local authorities and legal channels in cases of loss of property and inheritance rights. In order to reduce their vulnerability, Red Cross facilitate informal life skills training for OVC to define their problems and needs, participate in decisions about their future care and learn about HIV and AIDS through life skills education and youth self-help groups. On a practical level volunteers will organise house repairs, mobilise community support for funerals, and support children who may be caring for sick parents or younger siblings. CRC's proposed OVC strategy is guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child, UNICEF principles to guide programming for orphans and other children affected by HIV and AIDS, and by the principles and operational guidelines for programming of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. CARE Cambodia CARE through its support from The Global Fund will continue to support OVC via vocational trainings, succession planning for the children of seriously ill parents as well as socio-economic support, medical care, nursing care, counseling, and legal support for PLHA children. Succession planning remains a crucial element in the support of OVC and provides a link with PLHA and extended family members. This activity helps both OVC and their families grapple with difficult decisions regarding the future especially in cases where there are no family members left to care for children. Counseling, emotional support for OVC, and the placement of OVC at pagodas and orphanages where necessary will be ensured. For young children the therapeutic playgroups for OVC and non-OVC remain a vital link with the community as well as supporting the reduction of discrimination against children who have been orphaned due to HIV. For older adolescents that have become the de facto head of the family, CARE continues to facilitate

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crucial decisions such as their future planning and academic goals as well as vocational training for older youth.Utilizing lessons learned from previously successful pilots, CARE seeks to expand their vocational training package. Market research on the locally desired vocational trainings and income generation is undertaken. CAREâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s extensive experience in mentoring and skills transfer with local partners and beneficiaries is used to increase the sustainability of the project. Catholic Relief Services (CRS) In Prey Veng and Svay Rieng, CRS and its partners use community structures and existing support networks to identify OVC who are the most vulnerable. Support is provided to OVC for basic needs and education, as well as in HIV and AIDS prevention and training caregivers to care for OVC. Community support initiatives such as OVC Community Case Workers are being identified to help care for and monitor the situation of OVC in communities. Caregivers are provided with initial training in how to care for OVC including the importance of access to education access to health, hygiene, HIV prevention, migration and agriculture. CRS also works with pagodas in Prey Veng that support OVC and they were provided with information, education, school materials and the monks were given initial training in OVC care and support, HIV and AIDS stigma and discrimination reduction. Some pagodas were supported to begin savings boxes and strengthen their planning committees to mobilize their communities to address the needs of PLHA and OVC. CRS participates in NAA and provincial level (PAS/PAO/PAC/PHD) meetings and planning sessions. CRS and partners collaborate with other NGOs for exchange visits and information sharing. Regular coordination at the province/district level also takes place to strengthen the CoC referral network and to prevent overlap of services. CRS and partners work closely with and provide support to community structures such as commune councils, village leaders, village health committees/volunteers, farmer groups and PLHA self-help groups to assess and meet the needs of OVC. Priority is placed on building the capacity of local NGO partners, supporting community-led initiatives for PLHA and OVC support and reinforcing already existing initiatives with technical support to improve quality and scale. CRS works with local and provincial Government health and HIV and AIDS authorities to implement the project along the national and provincial guidelines. CRS invites Government and local organizations to participate in training and activities in order to broaden the projectâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s reach. Family Health International (FHI) FHIâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Living with Hope programme is funded through The Global Fund, working in 4 provinces, Battambang, Kampong Cham, Pailin and Phnom Penh through 9 implementing agencies, supporting 6,000 OVC. The programme adopts a holistic and family based approach to supporting OVC. In addressing the needs of children the programme provides regular home visits, reintegration and follow up of orphans, Child Protection, Vocational Training, Play groups (3-12 years old) and Youth clubs (13-18 years old). To strengthen families to care for OVC the programme works to keep PLHAs alive longer, care for the whole family, support parenting clubs, provide basic food and material support and provide community education and HIV and AIDS awareness raising. To ensure access to health services the implementing agencies provide transport assistance and referrals to health services, link PLHA to health care facilities and provide follow up support through home based care. FHI also strengthen facility-based care through capacity building for health care staff, networking of staff, onsite mentoring and support: clinical and programmatic, strengthening referral systems and improving data management, using the national database. For sustainability FHI recognises that it is important to support what is already there (no parallel systems) and strengthen it further; support government Page 43

policies and allow government to take the lead, which helps to create more ownership; involve government counterparts in every aspect of programming from needs assessment through to monitoring and to involve target populations in delivering and promoting of services. Khmer HIV/AIDS Alliance (KHANA) KHANA’s partners carry out activities by continuing to support the existing Home Care Teams, which provide a range of support and activities for OVC and PLHA. The programmes support “OVC support teams” which are OVC focused sections of the home care team already in existence. These OVC support teams (OST) are composed of NGO staff and community volunteers including PLHA and have close links to the health centre. The teams provide practical care and support to OVC and their families in addition to organizing activities and structures to provide psycho-social care for OVC. Activities include: home visits, counseling, helping families with succession planning, organization of play activities for OVC (Happy Happy programme), supporting access to education or training, promoting involvement of faith based groups, promoting anti-stigma and discrimination and mobilizing community resources to support OVC. In addition, the programme provides psycho-social support for the positive parents of OVC by facilitating their access to PLHA self-help groups where issues related to positive and affected children are often discussed. This direct support to PLHA has been shown to have a positive impact on the lives of OVC and the households in which they live. Each OVC support team supports one self-help group. All the OVC support teams in one province are coordinated at provincial level by the Home care team network, which is staffed by a member of the Provincial AIDS Office. This programme maintains strong links to the Home care team network to ensure effective coverage in each Operational District. Maryknoll Cambodia – Seedling of Hope Child/youth support and development is a core goal of every Maryknoll Cambodia project. In response to the HIV and AIDS situation, Maryknoll started programmes for children infected and affected by HIV and AIDS. Maryknoll’s child-focussed programmes are Little Folks – Children impacted by AIDS and Little Sprouts – Children with AIDS. Little Folks provides support for children with a parent and orphans living with extended family and children living with foster families. Support provided includes education, food, transportation and extensive co-curricular programming. Little Sprouts provides support for children infected with HIV who are living with parents, a family member or in group homes. Support includes homecare, financial support for children living with family members. Group homes provide full care for orphans, including preschooling. ART is also provided. Medication is also provided for mothers and babies (PMTCT), in cooperation with hospitals and homecare is provided for one year. Save the Children Australia (SCA) Supported by funding from The Global Fund Round 5 and the Elton John AIDS Foundation, Save the Children Australia are supporting up to 5,500 OVC and carers affected by HIV and AIDS in Kampong Cham, Phnom Penh, Prey Veng, Siem Reap and Takeo. In order to implement this project effectively, SCA works at the local level through its partnership with Buddhist pagodas and self selected monk teams directly implement project activities in the communities. OVC are the focus of the program and as stated by the children what they want is “to remain in their families”. OVC families are supported. In turn SCA provides technical and financial input, mentoring, monitoring and management support to the monks/pagodas. Beneficiaries are identified by the monks through self referrals and the community networks and according to the developed criteria. The monks and the project staff visit OVC families regularly at their homes Page 44

to check on the welfare of the child (Monitor school attendance, food intake and nutrition, health conditions and child protection) and to be on the alert about any possible or actual incidences of child trafficking abuse or exploitation in the community. The program also advocates for the OVC and their families in the community, seeking to address any stigma or discrimination against them and for the OVC and their carers to have access to basic services including education, health and recreational activities. There is provision of education sessions on child rights and health and nutrition at the beneficiary meetings. Assessments of supported families are conducted to provide small grants to increase income generation. Food support is provided to the families plus extra nutritional support to those PLHA on ARV and all HIV+ children. Child clubs have been set up to hear the voice of the children; allowing children themselves to raise any issues related to their lives. Children are assisted to attend school and progress through school with particular attention to girls. This assistance is in the form of bags books, uniforms, and bikes where needed. The monks also provide community education to reduce discrimination, to reduce domestic violence, and provide HIV and AIDS awareness and prevention information. Strong collaboration with local authorities, health staff and other NGOs has been created to ensure children are protected and gain their rights.

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APPENDIX 3: Maps of Commune Coverage of OVC Impact Mitigation by Province

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APPENDIX 4: Agencies providing support to educational activities

MOEYS/NGO partners in education during 200629 Partner

UNICEF

Save the Children Norway KAPE Room to Read World Education SIPAR

SVA JHP CARE Cambodia ICC CCI UNESCO Voluntary Services Overseas (VSO) Handicap International Belgium Handicap International France DDSP UK Department for International Development Child Rights Foundation ESCUP

Area of support given Collaborated with the Ministry to produce materials for Child Friendly Schools, for 6 years old children in kindergarten, for emergency aid class, for bilingual languages, for teacher, principal and office staff training and develop Child Friendly School Program in 6 Provinces (Svay Rieng, Prey Veng, Kampong Thom, Kampong Speur, Steung Treng and Oddor Meanchey) as well as strengthening education along Khmer-Thai border in Kamreang district (Battambang), Sala Krao district (Pailin) and O Bey Chiorn commune (Banteay Meanchey) Collaborated to produce material for Child Friendly School Program, to train, to disseminate and startup Child Friendly School in 6 Provinces (Preah Vihear, Siem Reap, Pursat, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Cham and Phnom Penh) as well as technique for emergency aid class program. Provided technical assistance in Oddar Meanchey province and some district in Kampong Cham. Organized and provided technical skill on library, material in Kampong Chhnang, Pursat, Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, Kampong Thom, Siem Reap, Preah Vihear and Phnom Penh and building library for above province Organized and provided technical assistance on life skill in Prey Veng. Provided technical assistance on library and materials and repair library in Prey Veng, Svay Rieng, Kampong Speur, Kratie, Kampong Chhnang, Kandal, Kampong Cham, Phnom Penh, Kampot Battambang, Pursat, Banteay Meanchey, Rattanakiri, Steung Trang, Pailin, Sihanouke Ville and Kampong Thom. Provided technical assistance on library and materials and repair library in Banteay Meanchey, Kampong Thom, Kampon Chhnang, Phnom Penh, Kandal, Takeo, Svay Rieng, Battambang, Pursat and Kampot Provided technical assistance on music and materials for Sihanouk Ville, Phnom Penh, Kandal, Kampong Speu, Kampong Cham and Takeo. Developed material for bilingual language class for Kring and Tompuon ethnics in Ratanakiri province. Developed material for bilingual language class for Phnong ethnic in Mondolkiri province. Provided scholarship for minority children in Mondolkiri province Provided fund for international visit on Inclusive Education Program. Provided technical skill for Inclusive Education Program in Koh Kong, Kampot, Mondolkiri, Ratanakiri, Banteay Meanchey and Battambang Supported Inclusive Education Program in Banteay Meanchey and Siem Reap. Supported Inclusive Education Program in Battambang. Supported Inclusive Education Program in Pursat. Provided financial support to mainstream HIV and AIDS education into primary school in Kampong Thom, Battambang and Pailin. Provided support for Koh Thom district (Kandal), Banteay Srey district (Siem Reap) and Dambae district (Kampong Cham) on Child Rights Training. Especially, in school education for children avoiding torture. Provided scholarship to students in primary school in Kratie, Kampong Cham and Mondolkiri province

Taken from the MoEYS Annual Report 2006

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APPENDIX 5: Residential Care Centres in Cambodia Residential Care in Cambodia No

Acronym

FCOP

ADIJK

FCOP

7 8

EDM

FCOP

FRA

FCOP

13 14

IDM

KTPSS

FCOP

CWCC

18 19 20 21 22

FCOP

KMR

Facility's Full name Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Association of Technical Development for Cambodian Youth Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Orphans of New Hope Enfant De Mekong Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Children's Family Development Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Goutte D'eau World Orphanage Krousar Thmey Child Protection in Sisophon Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Cambodian Women Crisis Center Don Bosco Poipet Orphanage Center Hope of Cambodian Christian Children's Home Kruosar Thmey Child Poipet Street Children Lataste Education Center Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Komar Rikreay

Provincial Orphanage I

Provincial Orphanage II

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Commune/ District Bakong Commune, Malay District Kampong Svay Commune, Serey Sisophon District Kampong Svay Commune, Serey Sisophon District Malay Commune, Malay District

Province Banteay Meanchey Banteay Meanchey Banteay Meanchey Banteay Meanchey

Mongkol Borey District

Banteay Meanchey

Mongkol Borey District

Banteay Meanchey

Mongkol Borey District Oambil Commune, Serey Sisophon District Oambil Commune, Serey Sophon District Poipet Commune

Banteay Meanchey

Poipet Commune

Banteay Meanchey

Poipet Commune

Banteay Meanchey

Poipet Commune Preah Net Preah District Teuk Thlar Commune, Serey Sisophon District

Banteay Meanchey Banteay Meanchey

Tmor Pouk District

Banteay Meanchey

Banteay Meanchey Banteay Meanchey Banteay Meanchey

Banteay Meanchey

Banteay Meanchey Banteay Meanchey Banteay Meanchey Banteay Meanchey Banteay Meanchey Banon District Chamkar Samroang Commune Chamkar Samroang Commune Chamkar Samroang Commune Chamkar Samroang Commune

Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang

FCOP

ICT

31 32 33 34

SOS-KDI

Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Islamic Culture Center Metakarona Org (Mercy) Phare Ponleu Silpak SOS Child Village Wat Daun Puk Child Center

NLM

New Life Mission

PFH

Peace Center II

FCOP

39 40

MPK NPC

Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Meatophum Komar Norea Thibdey Peace Center

SOKOMA

Sovannphum Komar Center

42 43 44 45

47 48 49 50

52 53 54 55 56 57

KT KT GC VCAO

58 59 60

Battambang

Lvea Commune, Bavel District

Battambang

Moung Russey District

Battambang

Norea Commune, Sangke District Ochar Commune Ochar Commune Ochar Commune Ochar Commune O'Dambang Commune, Sangkae District O'Dambang Commune, Sangkae District Prek Preah Sdach Commune Prey Kpos Commune, Bavel District Ratanak Commune Sangkae Commune Somneas Commune, Aek Phnom District

ASPECA Borei Orphnage Battambang I Children of Love Knarch Romeas Children Without Borders of Japan Kien Kes Health Education Network New Life of Youth Asia Cambodia Christian Sofurs Dela Providence (JS) Sprout Knowledge Orphanage Vocational Skills Training Samrong Khnong Center

Kamreang Dist, BTB

FCOP

Krousar Thmay I Chamnik Islamic Orphanage Krousar Thmay II Global Care State Orphanage Vulnerable Child Assistance Org. AFESIP Four Square Mission International Children of Promise (Knar Sor) Center of Capacity Building and Hope Four Square Mission International Children of Promise

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Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang Battambang

Beungkuk Village, Kampong Cham Krouchmar District Sambomeas Commune Vealvong Com Vealvong Commune Vealvong Commune

Kampong Cham Kampong Cham Kampong Cham Kampong Cham Kampong Cham Kampong Cham Kampong Cham Kampong Cham

Kampong Chhnang District

Kampong Chhnang

Kampong Tralach District

Kampong Chhnang

Kreang Lvea Orphanage

FCOP

Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Teukhot Islamic Orphanage

66 67 68 69

AFS

FGAC

Association of French Solidarity State Orphanage Viri Ya Dhama Cambodia Church (New Hope for Orphans) Full Good News All Over Cambodia State Orphanage Four Square Mission International Children of Promise

Krang Lvea Commune, Samaky Meanchey District

Kampong Chhnang

Paea Commune

Kampong Chhnang

Preykhmer Vil, Roleapaea District

Kampong Chhnang

Roleapaea District

Kampong Chhnang

Teukhot Com, Roleapaea District

Kampong Chhnang

Chbamon District

Kampong Chhnang Kampong Chhnang Kampong Chhnang Kampong Speu

Chbamon District

Kampong Speu

Chbamon District

Kampong Speu

Phnom Srouch District

Kampong Speu

FCOP

Our Home

Phnom Srouch District

Kampong Speu

SOS

Phnom Srouch District

Kampong Speu

CADPP

Samroang Torng District

Kampong Speu

CCFC

SOS Child Village Cambodian Association for Development of Poor People Center Care for Cambodia Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Sun Light House Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Orphans Caring and Training Association

Samroang Torng District

Kampong Speu

Samroang Torng District

Kampong Speu

Samroang Torng District Svaykravann Commune, Chbamon District

Kampong Speu

77 78

ACI

FCOP

81 82

Kampong Speu Kampong Speu Kampong Speu

State Orphanage

Acharleak Commune, Steung Sen District

Kampong Thom

SRBC LWFI

Church

Baray District

Kampong Thom

ICC FCOP

FCOP

SOLC

Baray District Chhouk Ksach Commune, Baray District Chhouk Ksach Commune, Baray District Chung Dong Com, Baray District Chung Dong Commune, Baray District Kampong Svay District

Kampong Thom

FCOP

International Care for Children Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Shelter of Love Four Square Mission International Children of Promise

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Krava Vill, Baray District

Kampong Thom Kampong Thom Kampong Thom Kampong Thom Kampong Thom Kampong Thom

FCOP

CCSO

FCOP

ASPECA

RSEAC

100

KCDI

101 102

FZH

103

FCOP

104

FZH

105

PFCHHI

106

UNACAS

107

Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Cambodian Child Saving Organization Four Square Mission International Children of Promise ASPECA Cambodian-Kuwait Islamic Culture Training Org Khmer Culture Development Institute Cambodian, French and Hungarian Alliance Center Foundation of Zaninhe Ho (Ly Baby) Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Foundation of Zaninhe Ho (Ly Baby) Peace Child Center I (Komar Santepheap I) Association for People without Support Hopeless People Saving Organisation

108

Krousar Thmey

109

MMA

Marist Mission Australia/ Lavalla School

110

Cambodian Child Saving Org

111

HCC

Good Day Center

112

Kporb Veng Krousar Thmey

113

Fund Allocation Org

114

COS

Children of Emanho El

115

FCOP

Four Square Mission International Children of Promise

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Leav Vill, Baray District

Kampong Thom

Prasat Commune Santok District

Kampong Thom

Santok District

Kampong Thom

Srayol Cheung Village, Steung Sen District Srayol Tbong Village, Steung Sen District Steung Sen District Trapaing Veng Village, Steung Sen District Kampong Bay District

Kampong Thom Kampong Thom Kampong Thom Kampong Thom Kampot

Kampong Bay District

Kampot

Kampong Bay District

Kampot

Bakou Commune, Kandal Steung District Bakou Commune, Kandal Steung District Bakou Commune, Kandal Steung District Beung Kyang Commune, Kandal Steung District Chheuteal Commune, Kean Svay District Kambol Commune, Angsnoul District Kambol Commune, Angsnoul District Kampong Samnanh Commune, Takmao District Kampong Samnanh Commune, Takmao District Kantok Commune, Angsnoul District Kien Svay District Kporb Veng Vil, Kampong Samnanh Commune, Takmao District Phumthom Commune, Kean Svay District Pich Commune, Angsnoul District Prek Dach Commune, Leuk Dek District

Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal

116

117

Prek Russey Krousar Thmey Punleu Komar Kampuchea Organization Foundation of Zaninhe Ho (Ly Baby)

118

FZH

119

ACF

Arunreah Children Foundation

120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127

HIS ROC HAGAR

His Child International Neang Ros Orphanage Hagar Foster Family State Orphanage Cambodian Children Association New Hope for Orphans Omriyas Center State Orphanage Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise State Orphanage Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Khmer Federation for Christ International Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise State Orphanage (Supported by ASPECA) Child and Poor Community Development Center Kehak Reangsey Center

CCA RIHS

128

FCOP

129

FCOP

130

EEA

131

FCOP

132

KFCI

133

FCOP

134

FCOP

135 136 137 138

ZCA

Zenin Children's Association

139

GSM

Good Shepherd Mission

140

ASPECA

ASPECA Chey Chom Neas

141

Missionaries of Charity

142

Poor People Development Org

143

CCASVA

Cambodian Children Against Starvation an Violence Association

144

Children's Future Light Center

145

Choam Chao Islamic Orphanage (Kuwait-Cambodia Orphanage)

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Prek Russey Commune, Takmao District Prek Russey Commune, Takmao District Prek Thmey Commune, Kean Svay District Rokar Kpos Commune, Saang District Takmao District Takmao District Sangkat Preythom Kampong Seila District Smach Meanchay District Smach Meanchay District

Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kandal Kep Kep Koh Kong Koh Kong Koh Kong Kratie

Sen Monorom District

Mondolkiri

Sen Monorom District

Mondolkiri

Anlong Veng District

Otdar Meanchey

Anlong Veng District

Otdar Meanchey

Samroang District

Otdar Meanchey

Trapaing Prasat District

Otdar Meanchey Pailin

Phnom Penh Thmey

Phnom Penh

Prek Pra Sangkat Beung Kak II, Toul Kok Sangkat Beung Keng Kang I, Khan Chamkar Mon Sangkat Beung Keng Kang III, Khan Chamkar Mon Sangkat Beung Prolit, Khan 7 Makara Sangkat Beung Salang, Khan Toul Kok, PP Sangkat Beung Tompun, Khan Meanchey Sangkat Chomchao, Khan Dangkor Sangkat Chomchao, Khan Dangkor

Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh

146

Khmer-American Orphanage

147

WOV

Woman and Orphan Vocational Training Center

148

KKO

Kean Kleang Orphanage

149

SFODA

150

CCPSO

151

SOS

SOS Child Village

152

EAA

Asian Child Center (ASPECA)

153

ASPECA

ASPECA Beung Trabek

154

AOA

Asian Orphan Association

Sacrifice Family and Orphan Development Association Cambodian Child Protection and Saving Org

155

Child Nutrition Center

156

Kolab 4 Center

157

Hargar FHP

Hagar-Family Help Project (Toul Kok)

158

ASPECA

ASPECA Toul Sleng

159 160 161 162 163

Poor Person Rescue Center AFESIP AAA

164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177

HAGAR

New Child Association AFESIP Apsara Arts Association Cambodia Children's Fund Foursquare Children of Promise Chaom Chao Hagar Foster Home Hagar Shelter Home of Hope Center Jeannine's Children Association Krousar Thmey Temporary Shelter (Street Children) Krousar Thmey Temporary Shelter (Street Children) Kruosar Thmey Permanent Home Kuwait-Cambodia Orphanage Maryknoll Maryknoll House #3 Maryknoll House #4 Maryknoll House #5 Maryknoll House #6

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Sangkat Chomchao, Khan Dangkor Sangkat Chomchao, Khan Dangkor Sangkat Chroy Changva, Khan Russeykeo Sangkat Chroy Changva, Khan Russeykeo Sangkat Kakab, Khan Dangkor, PP Sangkat Phnom Penh Thmay, Khan Russeykeo Sangkat Phnom Penh Thmay, Khan Russeykeo, PP Sangkat Psa Deum Tkov, Khan Chamkar Mon Sangkat Samroang, Khan Dangkor Sangkat Sras Chak, Khan Daun Penh Sangkat Teuk Laak III, Khan Toul Kok Sangkat Toul Sangke, Khan Russeykeo Sangkat Tuol Svay Prey I, Khan Chamkar Mon Sankat Chba Ampov 2, Khan Mean Chey Sankat Psar Kandal 1

Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh

178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186

LLC

187

SCADP

188 189 190 191

FCOP

192

FCOP

193

FCOP

194

FCOP

195 196 197 198 199

FCOP

200

G'E

201

FCOP

202

COPF

203

FCOP

204

State Orphanage

205

FCOP

206

FCOP

207 208

Maryknoll House #7 Maryknoll House #8 National Action Culture Association Neavear Thmey Center, World Vision New Hope for Orphans Our Home (Sakarach 1) Our Home (Sakarach 2) Save the Orphan, Old and Poor People Organization Sovannphum Komar Center Street Children Assistance and Development Programme Sure Destiny The Cambodian Center For the Protection of Child's Right Tompaing Snorng Russey Center, World Vision Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise State Orphanage Foundation of Cambodian Orphans Foundation of Hope State Orphanage Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Goutte D'eau Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Center for Orphans and Poor Families (Havest) Four Square Mission International Children of Promise

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Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Chheanmuk Commune, Tbeng Meanchey District

Preah Vihear

Choam Ksan District

Preah Vihear

Panhal Commune, Tbeng Meanchey District

Preah Vihear

Roveang District

Preah Vihear

Tbeng Meanchey District

Preah Vihear

Kampong Leav District

Prey Veng

Kampong Leav District Kampong Leav District

Prey Veng Prey Veng

Kampong Trabek District

Prey Veng

Peam Ror District Preynhy Commune, Sampov Meas District Ptasprey Commune, Sampov Meas District Ptasprey Commune, Sampov Meas District Ptasprey Commune, Sampov Meas District Samroang Commune, Kravanh District Tnoat Chrum Commune, Krakor District

Prey Veng Pursat Pursat Pursat Pursat Pursat Pursat Ratanakiri Ratanakiri

209

FCOP

210

211

FCOP

212

FCOP

213 214 215

KT SOS

216 217

FCOP

218 219 220 221

222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229

FCOP

230

231

232

AOG

233

Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Kroursa Thmey Permanent Home 1 Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Krousar Thmey SOS Child Village Christian Church Children of Angkor (Angkor Children Association) Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Sunrise Orphanage (Former State Orphanage) Angkor Orphanage, Siem Reap Cambodian Women Crisis Center Kroursa Thmey Permanent Home 2 Kroursar Thmey Street Children Center New Life of Youth Asia Cambodia Christian Sangkheum Center for Children Snardei Khmer Sunrise Angkor Children Village Watt Preah Yesu Children's Home State Orphanage Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Krousar Thmay Permanent Home I Krousar Thmay Permanent Home II Orphanage (Assemblies of God) Association of Cambodian Orphans and Poor Children

234

Home for Orphans

235

Heritage Home

236 237

FCOP

238

FCOP

239 240

ASPECA

241

M'lop Tapang Helping Street Children Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Reda Orphanage ASPECA (Village Enfants D' Asie) Cambodian Center - Protectionof Child's Rights

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Chikreng District

Siem Reap

Kokchor Commune

Siem Reap

Kralanh District

Siem Reap

Pouk District

Siem Reap

Slorkram Commune Slorkram Commune Srornge Commune

Siem Reap Siem Reap Siem Reap

Svay Dangkom Commune

Siem Reap

Svay Dangkom Commune

Siem Reap

Svay Dangkom Commune

Siem Reap Siem Reap Siem Reap Siem Reap Siem Reap Siem Reap

Sangkat 3, Khan Mitpheap

Siem Reap Siem Reap Siem Reap Siem Reap Sihanoukville

Sangkat 4, Khan Mitpheap

Sihanoukville

Sangkat 4, Khan Mitpheap

Sihanoukville

Sangkat 4, Khan Mitpheap

Sihanoukville

Sangkat 4, Khan Mitpheap Village 2, Sankat 1, Khan Mithpheap Village 2, Sankat 3, Khan Mithpheap Village 3, Sankat 4, Khan Mithpheap

Sihanoukville Sihanoukville Sihanoukville Sihanoukville Sihanoukville

Sras Ruessei Commune

Stung Treng

Romduol District

Svay Rieng

Svay Chrom District

Svay Rieng Svay Rieng Svay Rieng

242 243 244 245

FCOP

246 247

FCOP

Career Resource Center State Orphanage Kampong Youl Islamic Orphanage Four Square Mission International Children of Promise Provincial Orphanage Four Square Mission International Children of Promise

Page 79

Borey Cholsar District

Svay Rieng Svay Rieng Takeo

Daun Keo District

Takeo

Daun Keo District

Takeo

Tramkak District

Takeo