Canterbury Farming, January 2014 by Integrity Community Media

28,850 copies distributed monthly – to every rural mailbox in Canterbury and the West Coast.

January 2014

INSIDE ‘Reasonable balance’ struck Page 4

Songs of a wild colonial past Page 8

Sweet taste of success

in new regional water plan

By Hugh de Lacy

Farmers, including those on irrigated land, will be able to live with Environment Canterbury’s (Ecan’s) long-awaited land and water regional plan, according to the chief executive of Irrigation New Zealand, Andrew Curtis. Last month Ecan’s government-appointed councillors approved the Hearing Commissioners’ plan to control the leaching of nitrates from farming into the region’s water courses and lakes. The plan requires farmers and other land-users to manage their operations so that the current decline in the quality of the region’s water will be reversed.

Page 31 – 34

southern

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The acceptance of the Canterbury plan follows years of contentious manoeuverings to reduce heavy pollution levels in Canterbury, no less than the Manawatu-Whanganui and Waikato regions. “The plan does strike a reasonable balance between the environment and the economic side,” Curtis told Canterbury Farming, “but you wouldn’t want the region to be held under that regime for too long. “We need to get on and get the sub-regional chapters in place.” The Land and Water Regional Plan, which becomes operative later this year, depending on appeals, sets standards across the whole region, with more detailed

plans being prepared for specific catchments and sub-regions.

issues are in a given sub-region the stronger the rules will be.

The Hurunui-Waiau subregion plan is already in place, and Selwyn-Waihora is close to having its plan completed.

The wider plan has been created under the Canterbury Water Management Strategy by councillors appointed by the Government after the urbandominated elected council was sacked for being unable to reach agreement on a way forward in managing the region’s water resources.

Sub-region plans are also under way for Ashburton-Hinds, Lower Waitaki/south-coastal Canterbury, the upper Waitaki, and Wairewa/Lake Forsythe. The overall plan was devised on the basis of outcomes rather than inputs, and extends to urban no less than rural and farming areas. For example it contains rules aimed at cleaning up stormwater and sewage overflows in Christchurch, and also covers a range of factors from on-site wastewater to the storing of hazardous substances. The sub-regional plans are expected to be completed and come into force around 2017 with a series of target numbers setting out good management practices right across the region’s range of climates, land types and land uses. The target numbers for each sub-region are expected to become available next year, and will be based on the principle that the more serious the water

The strategy also covers the wider implications of land and water use in the region, including the need to assist in the recovery from the 2010-2011 earthquakes, and issues such as land stability, biodiversity and flood protection. Irrigation NZ’s Curtis said that from the farmer’s perspective any devils will lie in the detail of the sub-regional chapters of the plan. “The sub-regional level is actually the important bit because that’s where things happen that really matter,” he said. From the on-farm perspective, the use of the nutrient management software tool Overseer, which is available for free, will be central to farmers implementing the plan.

Overseer is a computer modelling programme that estimates the nutrient flows in a farming system to identify the risk of environmental impacts of especially nitrate nutrient losses from run-off and leaching, and from greenhouse gas emissions. “To us, Overseer is basically a drafting gate — it’s not an absolute number that farmers should be reaching,” Curtis said. “If you’re not achieving a certain level you should be taking a harder look at what you’re doing. “We get worried when people say it’s an absolute number that you have to reach, because every farm is different and it’s quite hard to put farmers into boxes.” He said there was also a danger with computer models that “people will play games

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with them, and that’s not going to solve the problems.” Overseer has been under development since the 1990s and is jointly owned by the Ministry for Primary Industries, AgResearch and the Fertiliser Association of New Zealand. It began as the Computerised Fertiliser Advisory Service (CFAS) but has evolved into a support tool that produces farm-specific environmental indicators applicable not only to individual farms but also to regional land and water use planning. The owners describe it as ‘A robust, science-based decision and policy support tool that is widely used for improving farm profitability, organising nutrient use and minimising impact on air, soil and water quality’.

January 2014

Family farming the focus for 2014 by Kate Wilkinson

Canterbury crop farmers have started this year with sunny skies and warm temperatures as they enter their busy time of the year. Headers are out starting the harvests and late nights will be common on many farms. It is traditionally a time when all available hands are called in to help and the timing of the announcement that 2014 is the International Year of Family Farming is certainly apt. Family farms are those which still rely primarily on family members for labour and management. In today’s world, emphasis is often placed on commercial farming in meeting production needs.

However, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agricultural Organisation, which is running the International Year of Family Farming, family farms are absolutely vital for not only food security and agricultural sustainability but also for preserving the environment and traditional foods. You just have to have a look around Canterbury to see the range of crops being harvested:

from walnuts to garlic, and lavender to potatoes, as well as export crops such as alfalfa and sunflowers. And there is no doubting the role of our family farms in researching and safeguarding our heritage breeds. According to the UN, the aim in making 2014 the International Year of Family Farming is to raise the profile of family farms all over the world — of which there is

an estimated 500 million. That’s a significant number and I endorse the statement by International Year of Family Farming New Zealand ambassador Doug Avery that, worldwide, farmers are responsible for most of the world’s food production. As we progress through 2014, New Zealand farmers will have opportunities to attend seminars and listen to international speakers speak

on issues relating to family farming. There is a wealth of knowledge available and it is good that our farmers will be able to access this.

Kate Wilkinson

This year, I wish all our Canterbury farmers all the very best with regard to weather, safety and prices. Last year, we experienced some of the worst conditions, with both drought and wind damage — and our local farmers have certainly proved

their resilience! Let’s look forward to more settled conditions this year as our farmers continue to take advantage of market trends from stronger population growth and urbanisation to build on their core business — supplying food.

Irish wasp to battle weevils by Paul Campbell

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Increasing clover root weevil populations are being seen on the West Coast, and AgResearch is asking farmers who spot the infestation to get in touch so help may be provided with introduced biocontrol. AgResearch entomologists Dr Scott Hardwick and Mark McNeill, based at the Lincoln Campus in Canterbury, have been tracking the spread of

clover root weevil (CRW) in the South Island, so that they know if and where to release the Irish wasp, a very effective biocontrol agent for this serious pest of white clover. Sampling last winter and early spring for the DairyNZfunded biocontrol project has revealed that the weevil is now present through much of the northern parts of the West Coast. AgResearch is now

asking southern West Coast farmers who suspect they may have the weevil to get in touch, so they can be sure the wasp keeps apace of the problem. In 2006, AgResearch scientists, supported by DairyNZ, Beef + Lamb NZ and AGMARDT, made a breakthrough in CRW control by releasing a potential biocontrol agent, a tiny parasitic wasp from Ireland.

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Dr Hardwick says they found potentially damaging populations of the weevil from Greymouth north through to Karamea but in spite of extensive sampling south of Greymouth, they only discovered a single infested site in Waitahi. “However, we’re concerned that the weevil may be getting a jump start on the wasp further south on the West Coast. In wetter areas, clover root weevil may not fly as readily as it does in summer dry areas such as Canterbury. “We’re now considering carrying out releases of the Irish wasp south of Greymouth when new populations of the weevil are found, rather than relying on it making its own way.” West Coast farmers who suspect they may have CRW — it can be identified by the distinctive U-shaped notches on clover leaves made by the adults — should contact AgResearch. More information about the weevil can be found on Pestweb.co.nz the recently re-launched directory of New Zealand’s most damaging pests and weeds. Contact: Dr Scott Hardwick at info@agresearch.co.nz.

Canterbury Farming prints material contributed by freelance journalists, contributing columnists and letters from readers. The information and opinions published are not necessarily those of Canterbury Farming or its staff. Canterbury Farming takes no responsibility for claims made by advertisers. Canterbury Farming is published by NorthSouth Multi Media Ltd

1016 Weedons Ross Road, West Melton, RD1, Christchurch Ph 03 347 2314 Email info@canfarm.co.nz

January 2014

Country Matters

From the Minister

with Rob Cope-Williams

Nathan Guy, Minister for Primary Industries

Liability

The year ahead Jan 2014 Welcome to my first column for 2014. It’s a big year ahead with a general election on the horizon, and the economy looking extremely positive This time last year I had just started my role as Minister for Primary Industries and most of the country was facing severe drought. We are fortunate the weather has been kinder this summer and a repeat is very unlikely. There is a strong mood of optimism for 2014, with some international commentators describing New Zealand as the ‘rock star’ of the world economy this year. The Government books are likely to be back in surplus next year, and business and consumer confidence is booming. Economists are forecasting we could have growth of up to 4%. The dairy payout forecast is looking good, and growing demand from Asia will continue to be very important to other sectors as well, like red meat and forestry. There is exciting potential for better market access on the horizon. Just before Christmas the first phase of an economic agreement with Chinese Taipei came into effect, immediately wiping off tariffs on milk powder, cheese, butter, apple, cherry and wine exports. Negotiations on the Trans Pacific Partnership are well advanced, which includes very important markets such as the United States and Japan. We also have free trade talks underway with South Korea, India and Russia, and we’ve secured access for our meat exporters into Peru.

My number one priority as Minister this year is biosecurity (again). Because our economy is so dependent on farmers and growers, we need to have a world-class system protecting our borders. Late last year I officially welcomed 32 new quarantine inspectors and five new detector dog handlers. Their appointment means close to 100 new quarantine inspectors have joined MPI in the last year and a half. MPI also plans to recruit a further 24 new quarantine inspectors in March this year, and we also have new x-ray machines at our international airports. In December I also announced the start of Government Industry Agreements, known as GIAs, which will help strengthen our biosecurity system. This means that industry groups and the Government can sign a deed that formally establishes a biosecurity partnership. It means we will work together to share decision making, costs, and responsibility in preparing for and responding to biosecurity incursions. Biosecurity is a shared responsibility, and I’m pleased that industry are keen to step up and contribute their time, expertise, and resources. This year I will again be out and about a lot, travelling around the country to meet with people. It’s very important to me that I keep in touch with people on the ground doing the hard yards and driving our economy forward.

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It seems that we are getting more and more like the USA when it comes to being compensated for a problem or a botch up. I am referring mainly to the Fonterra bacteria issue that people are baying for blood over. And yes, in my view, the Government should not be made to pay anything to anybody because it is an issue between the company here and the companies overseas. Thankfully the ‘nanny state’ may be growing up and letting people make their own mistakes and pay for them themselves. From what I can glean, however, Fonterra did everything possible to pacify their clients and went the extra mile to compensate them for the loss of trade, and income over the period the ‘scare’ endured. However as in so many cases these days, the extra pound of flesh is required by some. Thank goodness for highly skilled lawyers who can fight such matters out for the people who just want to make their business work. I think the saddest thing about any such dispute and the cost involved is that the producer gets to cover those costs. Obviously any payments to anyone being made for a mix up and problem with an overseas buyer, or redefining the road layouts so tankers can rumble their way

All the best for the exciting year ahead.

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across Canterbury without having to slow down at give way signs, means there’s less margin at the end of the season for those who have been running their farming operations. Then very recently there’s the case of the chemical that was sprayed onto grape vines and that may have been wrongly labelled. At the time of sitting in front of my computer that was just starting to rattle around the corridors of the law firms, with both the manufacturer and the retailer saying they sold it in good faith and that they have rightly trusted labels for ever with no problems. Who is guilty of what will, I am sure, come out over time, but in the meantime there’s some very unhappy grape vines and some even more unhappy grapevine owners who really didn’t expect or need to have vines dying on the wire. Imagine the costs involved if every drum of chemical has to be opened and the contents double checked before it goes out of the importer’s warehouse, then the retailer’s store and then the contractor’s shed. The time taken and the method of actually obtaining the knowledge to ensure it was right is mind boggling. Let’s just hope that things settle down again and we can all move on with the same focus — doing what we do very well.

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s of a g n o S

January 2014

n o i l a o l c p d a l i st w BY ANDY BRYENTON

The history of a nation isn’t all written down in books or gathered in academic papers. In fact, the more vibrant and colourful stories often live on more readily through other mediums, from children’s rhymes to famous poems, and of course, through song. There’s a long tradition of folk music preserving the kind of ‘real people’ stories which governments and archives would perhaps rather forget — not just in Europe, but around the world. Australia, our nearest neighbour, boasts a wealth of well-known folk songs about colourful characters, many of whom are more well known to Kiwis than our own colonial figures.

It’s this realisation which spurred musician and composer Chris Priestley to dig a little deeper into the tales of our own nation’s past. With a passion for folk music, and a thirty-year history of covering famous New Zealand folk songs such as McKenzie the Sheep Stealer, Chris wanted to branch out into lyrical composition by celebrating some of our literally unsung

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‘Little Biddy of the Buller’ — Bridget Goodwin proved the hard way that women could work in the tough mining industry

heroes. “I thought it would be nice to get their stories out there,” he says. “You never get taught this stuff in school.” And indeed you don’t. Though some of the characters featured on Chris’ new album Unsung Heroes

may have come to your attention, many are ghosts from the past, brought to life through music, lyrics, and the carefully researched clippings and photographs accompanying the CD. Across the twelve tracks listeners will be introduced to heroes such as Huria Matenga, who braved the seas to save shipwrecked sailors in 1863, the swashbuckling troubadour and soldier Gustavus Ferdinand Von Tempsky, who alternated

engagements in Auckland music halls with fierce battles in the 1860s’ land wars, and early travelling magician Jennie Anderson, who was tragically killed when her stagecoach foundered while fording the Waitaki. Chris says that the characters appeared one by one as he delved into Kiwi history. “I started writing the song about ‘Darling Jennie’, going through old newspaper clippings and visiting the records’ section of the library for research. But as I researched one character I’d uncover another and another.” Tales of the wild colonial south make up a significant part of Unsung Heroes, as befits what was once a perilous and rugged

borderland of the British Empire. From the story of Jennie Anderson and her troupe, riding the Cobb and Co. stage coaches from settlement to settlement, to the pioneering life of George Fairweather Moonlight — prospector, publican and one of our first lawmen — Chris’ music and lyrics paint a vivid picture of colonial Canterbury and the West Coast. One particular character who stands out is Bridget Goodwin, known affectionately as ‘Little Biddy of the Buller’. This slightly built lady (accounts of the day put her at no more than four feet tall) lived in the most rugged of conditions, working as the only female gold miner in New Zealand.

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January 2014 Working the rivers of the West Coast, Bridget would spend hours knee-deep in freezing cold water, meticulously panning gold while smoking her trademark clay pipe.

these which make Unsung Heroes such a rewarding listen. Chris, along with other talented collaborators such as pianist Linn Lorkin, guitarist Nigel Gavin and many more, weaves music through the lives of these colonial personalities — and because it’s the kind of music which they themselves would have heard, sung, played and enjoyed, the experience comes full circle. Listening to the blues-infused tale of the old moonshiners in the Hokonui, one can almost smell the woodsmoke on the Southland hillsides.

One can only imagine the force of character required to be respected among the rough and tough men who worked the gold fields, but ‘Little Biddy’ was seen as more than an equal by some of her contemporaries. In fact she was the leader of a crew for many years, until both of her male companions died. Bridget Goodwin lived to the age of 96 — and she was still panning for gold three years earlier, at the age of 93. A 19th century cartoon

Pioneering surveyor Joshua Morgan lost his life building the roads which linked isolated colonial towns — now he’s immortalised in song

Chris plans to take the Unsung Heroes experience on the road, accompanied by a full multimedia show which will include archival pictures and period of Kimble Bent Another is Captain newspaper clippings Lorraine, a balloonist at detailing the lives and adventures of his a time when flight was subjects. an all-consuming passion With a nomination in hand for a Tui for European society. Folk Music Award, there’s already a buzz Though surviving many about this unique historical and musical feats of daring, parachuting project, and it’s one which is sure to pack from high-altitude hot venues around the country. After all, it’s air balloons, the Captain met a tragic fate when his only fitting that songs about the ‘Pakeha apparatus malfunctioned at Maori’ Kimble Bent, the wild frontier town a Christchurch engagement, of St Bathans, and the eruption of Tarawera The heroic Von Tempsky was the ‘rock star’ of his age — a musician and soldier famed for his bravery entangling him with the should take their place in the New Zealand high-flying canvas balloon folk canon ahead of Aussie imports! website of Marbecks Records and seeing him drift out You can find Unsung Heroes online. A hard copy of the CD — www.marbecksclassical. to sea, never to be found. along with a handsomely presented booklet of historical notes, co.nz, or email Chris at It’s captivating stories like pictures and newspaper clippings can be ordered from the chrisjpriestley@gmail.com.

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RURAL PROFESSIONALS

January 2014

Country Law

with Ronald W. Angland & Son

Guarantees in 2014 by Bessie Paterson It was Shakespeare who said ‘Neither a borrower nor a lender be’. He should have added never enter into a guarantee to pay the debts of a third party. In the current precarious state of the financial market guarantors should be quaking in their boots. Recently I have seen parents adjudicated bankrupt for guaranteeing the debts of a son. Not only that they lost all of the assets which they had accumulated. It is always good to help the family along in life but there are limits and guaranteeing their business ventures is beyond the limit. Frequently a bank or other lending institution will require someone to guarantee a loan and many landlords also require a guarantee by an individual that the terms

and conditions of a lease will be complied with. This is particularly so where the borrower or lessee is a limited liability company. The requirement that someone guarantees a company’s obligations is normal commercial practice. However guarantees should never be entered into lightly and without sound legal advice as to full implications of the transaction. Some guarantees are limited to a certain sum which is the maximum which can be claimed from a guarantor. It is however more common to have an unlimited guarantee and most are worded in the broadest terms to catch any possible eventuality. An unlimited guarantee means just that. That there is no limit on the amounts the guarantor can be required to pay.

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In some instances a guarantor will be required to register a mortgage on his home as an added security for the guarantee. There have been many instances where the consequences of such action has been disastrous for the guarantor who has ended up with his home sold under a mortgagee sale to repay the debt.

with Andrew Wyllie

It’s hard to believe that the first month of 2014 has nearly come to an end, already. It’s been a bit of a mixed bag for holiday makers in many parts, but the rain has been no doubt welcomed by farmers. New Zealand’s NZX50 sharemarket index has started the year strongly and, as I write, has already increased over 2.5% year to date (1 – 10 January 2014). One company which readers will be following closely is Fonterra with recent news creating further headwinds for the company. Let’s have a look at the rest of the markets. In December, tapering of US Federal Reserve asset purchases was announced. This followed positive economic data and an easing in political tension after a bipartisan two-year fiscal budget deal was negotiated. This allowed the Federal Reserve to move earlier than previously expected. There has been little disruption to financial markets, as bond rates had already risen in anticipation that tapering would begin in the early part of 2014. The consensus outlook for 2014 is now for global growth to move back to its long-term trend, near 4%. The US economy should sustain growth in a 3.0% to 3.5% range over the next two years, supported

Offeringthe the best best Offering in legal advice legal advice and john@anglands.co.nz and service service Bessie Paterson throughout Canterbury wide Hornby (03) 349 4708 Canterbury bessie@anglands.co.nz John Angland Leeston (03) 324 3033

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by an improving job market, a reduction in fiscal drag and a broader housing recovery. European growth has turned the corner with a recovery in manufacturing and industrial production, but further improvement is still needed before the banking sector fully stabilises. Meanwhile, structural economic reform in China continues its shift toward a more consumer driven economy. The reforms include market reform, welfare nets and the relaxation of the one-child policy. Together they are expected to result in a lower but sustainable long-term growth rate.

potentially impacted by the lower currency translation. The Australian equity market itself was also weak, reflecting the subdued domestic economy. Australian September GDP growth disappointed and revealed that private consumption grew by just 0.2% in the September quarter. The mining industry contributed half of the growth in the quarter, but with mining accounting for just 10% of economy, that meant non-mining industries barely grew at all. This led to profit taking across the board. Taking a look at the interest rate market, longer-term interest rates are expected to normalise and continue to drift higher. The prospect now is that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) may act earlier in raising overnight cash rates, with the market now expecting the RBNZ to commence tightening in March 2014 and for shortterm rates to rise to 3.5% by December 2014.

The broadening global growth outlook was generally well received by equity markets, with sharemarkets up by midsingle digits over the December quarter. US and German markets led advances, while Australasian markets were the laggards. Positive surprises to US equity earnings announced during November helped, as did improvements in business and investor confidence. Positive German economic data helped European markets.

If you would like to confidentially discuss your investment requirements please contact me.

In contrast, New Zealand equities struggled over the quarter. The weak local performance relative to global markets was a reflection of higher regulatory and political risks, as well as a touch of indigestion post the Government’s sell-down of its Air New Zealand and Meridian stakes. The Australian dollar also increased the risk to New Zealand company earnings, with Australian earnings being

Andrew Wyllie is an Authorised Financial Adviser with Forsyth Barr in Christchurch. He can be contacted regarding portfolio management, fixed interest, or share investments on 0800 367 227 or andrew.wyllie@ forsythbarr.co.nz. To ﬁnd out more about Forsyth Barr visit www.forsythbarr.co.nz. This column is general in nature and should not be regarded as personalised investment advice.

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Where there is more than one guarantor the creditor may take action against any one of the guarantors. It is up to the creditor to decide who to call upon to pay up.

This article has been prepared by Bessie Paterson, a partner with Ronald W Angland and Son, Solicitors, who may be contacted on telephone: 03 349 4708 or e-mail bessie@anglands. co.nz.

Thinking of investing in term deposits? Contact Authorised Financial Adviser Andrew Wyllie to confidentially discuss any aspect of your investments.

If you guarantee a loan or lease you are putting yourself in a precarious position which may haunt you for years to come. A creditor may look to the guarantor for payment of monies owing under a loan or lease without having to exhaust remedies against the borrower or lessee.

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RURAL PROFESSIONALS

January 2014

Employment Talk by Matt Jones

The state of New Zealand’s workplace safety standards has been described as ‘unsafe and unsound’ and it’s unacceptable that each year a staggering 75 people still die in our workplaces, and a further 6000 suffer serious harm under our watch. What are we doing about it? Fortunately change is in the air. Last month the Government set up WorkSafe NZ which took over the personnel and functions of the Health and Safety group of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE). Because of its less than desirable safety record as a whole, the agricultural sector, is justifiably, one of the main five industries to be targeted by WorkSafe NZ. This can only be a positive for farm owners and their staff who are acutely aware that improved health and safety on farms is a win-win for all. There will be a renewed approach to responsibility in the workplace. A ‘PCBU’ (Person in Charge of a Business or Undertaking) will have a central duty to ensure the health and safety of downstream workers, contractors and subcontractors and is to be as ‘reasonably practicable’ as possible.

very real risks to farmers and the agricultural industry needs to be extra vigilant with implementing rigorous health and safety initiatives in the sector as a whole.

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UVR from the sun peaks when staff are at their busiest, so please keep in mind that skin cancer prevention is an important health and safety issue too. Also, hydration enhances productivity so workers need to be well nourished and hydrated throughout the work day to optimise work rates, and wellbeing.

Establishing WorkSafe NZ is just one part of the whole picture. It’s the day to day measures that we implement in our rural workplaces that will make the biggest difference.

Once again I remind you that employers have a responsibility to take all practicable steps to protect their employees.

We’re all in this together so it’s time for us to lift our game and make health and safety a key priority on our farms.

WorkSafe NZ has already engaged the agricultural sector to construct new guidelines to improve safety standards. It is projected that the new Health and Safety at Work Act 2014 will be introduced early this year and be fully operational by April 2015.

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SWEET TASTE SUCCESS

FOR HONEY ARTISANS

BY ANDY BRYENTON

When Jeremy Friend and his partner Sharyn headed south from Auckland to establish their home and begin a new life in Christchurch, starting an artisan honey business was not on their minds. The plan took form on the long drive south, as the pair sampled regional honeys from roadside stalls and markets. Along with the plethora of tastes and subtle flavours came the

realisation that honey is rather like fine wine — it is distinct by region and by vintage, with a palette of overtones and undertones giving each variety a character far more distinct than

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the ‘sticky yellow stuff’ sold in supermarkets to be spread on the nation’s toast. Jeremy admits that he started out with very little beekeeping experience, but what he did start out with was a determination to share the hard work of New Zealand’s small ‘artisan’ beekeepers (and their bees) with the wider public. With a couple of hives of their own and a single other beekeeper providing the raw product, Jeremy and Sharyn hit the farmer’s markets and so began a journey into taste which has gone on to link isolated hives in valleys full of flowers to the top kitchens of the land. Jeremy explains that many honey providers use pasteurisation and processing methods which tend to homogenise the honey, stripping it of regional nuances in flavour. It’s also common practice to blend honeys together, creating a more uniform finished product. But seeing honey as analogous with a fine single malt whiskey or a carefully crafted Bordeaux, both of these ideas seem

iconoclastic. After all, vintners don’t blend their wines to create a generic grape juice. And still masters in Scotland would be positively livid if asked to remove the character of their distinctive dram. In Jeremy’s own words — ‘We believed that like us, once people were introduced to the nuances of the individual honey varietals, dignity to honey as something beyond a generic condiment could be restored.’ J Friend and Co. was born out of this belief, and has gone from a stall at a farmers market to a major link in the chain between artisan beekeepers and a public who can’t get enough of their delicious product. What does Jeremy mean by artisan? It’s a commitment to a traditional, organic and timetested way of doing things — a stewardship of hives, swarms and the flowers they feed on to produce honey in a very handson way. This artisan philosophy comes back to the people who supply J Friend and Co; many of whom appear on the company’s website, happy to allow

Jeremy Friend and his partner Sharyn, founders of J Friend and Co.

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customers to see exactly where each golden spoonful originates. Take for example Derek from central Canterbury, whose family have been involved with beekeeping for over 100 years. His own 40 years of apiary experience mean that his Kamahi Honey is utterly unique. Ernest’s hives in rugged central Otago have been a fixture since the early 1900s, when his family established them to pollinate raspberry crops. Now he is able, through J Friend and Co, to introduce chefs across the country to a distinctive creamy white clover honey and the complex taste of wild thyme honey. From Kerry and Frazer in Golden Bay to Lorraine in Oxford (where the dense stands of Beech provide the nectar to create beechwood honeydew) and many many more, Jeremy’s enterprise has created a hub for passionate beekeepers preserving the artistry of their craft. It’s not a labour which has gone unnoticed or unrewarded, either. The interesting and very specific flavours found in J Friend and Co’s range have found favour with gourmet chefs and bakers, as well as discerning foodies throughout New Zealand. Some of the little pots of gold have been winging their way overseas as well — and while Jeremy admits that the process involves lot of red

tape, it’s worth it to make a mark for Kiwi artisan honey around the world. A quick look through the range reveals enticing names such as Christmas Pohutukawa honey, rich amber Beechwood Honeydew and slices of raw honeycomb as fresh as it’s possible to get (at least, without risking a sting or two)! This intriguing niche business may not have been on Jeremy and Sharyn’s minds as they began their long trip south all those years ago. But there are certainly plenty of folks out there who are glad that the idea took hold. We can only speculate on the opinion of all the hard-working bees who

have made this quiet revolution in Kiwi honey possible, but it’s nice to think that they’d appreciate the care and attention which has been afforded to their ‘finished product’. As for the humans who have worked so hard to afford honey a dignity and pride above the role of a mere breakfast condiment — Jeremy and Sharyn have no plans to slow down, and wish to expand their distribution as new ‘vintages’ and new varieties become available, season by season. You can find out more about the individual beekeepers and honey varieties here, at http:// www.nzartisanhoney.co.nz

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Field Service Technician

We are seeking a full-time Field Service Technician to join our Christchurch Branch. The successful candidate will be: • An experienced Diesel Mechanic • Familiar with both Tractors and Agricultural Machinery, computer diagnostics and hydraulic systems • Be well organised and be able to liaise directly with our Customers in a professional manner A Field Service Vehicle and Mobile Phone will be supplied

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We are seeking a full-time Parts Manager to join our Christchurch Branch. The successful candidate will be a self-starter, highly organised and motivated. Responsibilities will include • Management of the parts department • Ordering and booking parts • Stock management and stocktaking • Increasing Parts sales • Possess excellent Customer Service skills If any of the above positions sounds like you and you are looking for a new challenge, email your résumé direct to terry.gordon@jj.co.nz or post to Terry Gordon, PO Box 16360, Hornby, Christchurch 8441

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January 2014

O’Connor Comments with Damien O’Connor Opposition Spokesman on Agriculture

Squeezed and screwed by Aussies We have a love hate relationship with our Trans Tasman neighbours, the Australians. We fight with them during wartime and against them most other times. RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL • Heat Pumps • Garden Lighting • House Re-wire • Kitchen Re-fits • Spa Pool Installation • Telephone Extensions • Shop Fitting • New Builds/Extensions

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The robust sporting challenges are always torrid and hundreds of thousands of Kiwis such as myself have spent years in the big, dry but spectacular Australian states. We agreed in the 1970s that we were so close in many ways that trade between our countries should be free of any barriers and Kiwis and Aussies should work across the Tasman without bureaucratic complications. Since that agreement we have experienced huge investments from both countries in one another. Kiwis for the most part have ended up with a lot of real estate in Australia. Australians have ended up owning a large chunk of important economic assets in New Zealand. Our large commercial banks and almost half our supermarkets are controlled and owned by Australians. In the primary sector many companies like Elders have played their part in the New Zealand farming

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sectors as does Fonterra in Australia. Lately we have started to expose areas where a few of these companies are squeezing and in some cases screwing our primary sector. Our Commerce Commission is taking the four big Aussie dominated banks to court for allegedly mis- selling SWAP loans to farmers. I have pushed for action on this for a long time and welcome that decision. Consumers have faced rising prices for fresh fruit and vegetables in the supermarkets but growers in most cases are only paid minimal prices for their produce and the markups are excessive. And for the last year or so 80% of the Australian consumer market has been blocked for

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New Zealand vegetable growers and their frozen products. This in spite of the agreement under CER that barriers to trade and fair competition would be two of the four objectives.

of our frozen vegetables into the dominant Australian supermarkets. The Aussie growers wouldn’t tolerate it if they were being dumped on so why should Kiwi growers?

Just as we have experienced with the export of apples to Australia, Kiwi primary producers haven’t had a ‘fair suck of the sav’ and we’ve basically been screwed every way on these issues.

It’s time for John Key and his bunch of merry ministers to start fighting for Kiwi growers against the growing dominance of Aussie businesses that is more about squeezing and screwing Kiwis than providing a fair go on both sides of the Tasman as CER intended.

It is the prime responsibility of the National Government to work in the best interests of Kiwis not Aussies. So far Ministers have refused to act in regard to supermarket domination of our food supply, the domination and profiteering in our banking sector by Aussie banks and now the blockade

I say the National Government is too gutless to take on the Australian politicians at their own game and it’s about time they stood up for us … and that is not United States of America … it’s Kiwi consumers and growers!!!

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January 2014

MS1368

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CB Norwood Distributors Limited is a leading tractor and machinery distribution group and represents a portfolio of global brands through separate operating divisions. Norwood showcases three national dealer networks which include 16 company owned retail farm machinery centres. Established in 1948, we have grown to be one of the best known names in New Zealand agriculture and today we supply one in every three tractors sold in New Zealand.

Norwood Farm Machinery - Christchurch The Christchurch Branch has continually proven to be a top performer in the dealer network, with a close knit highly experienced team dedicated to customer service and professionalism. Having now outgrown our current location and in preparation for relocation to a new purpose built retail facility we are seeking additional staff to fill vacancies in key areas of the business. These key positions offer you the chance to be part of the ongoing success of the dealership, your contribution, enthusiasm and experience will enable us to stay at the top of our game. If you think you have what it takes to fill one of the positions below then we want to hear from you. All applications will be treated in strict confidence; if you have been thinking about a change then this is your opportunity.

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About the opportunity

Position Requirements

Ideally you will have experience in agricultural diesel equipment or a related field (but not essential), have excellent organisational skills, be a great communicator and have a genuine willingness to provide solutions to our customers.

A vacancy exists due to one of our team returning to the family farm. We are seeking an enthusiastic self-starter preferably with an agricultural sales background who is looking to join a strong sales team. You will have the chance to work alongside the service / parts and warranty department which guarantees you the best in sales and after sales service in all our brands. You will manage your territory including sales, customer service and relationship management, and maintain a high and visible profile in each regional market, proactively marketing both the company and its product lines within your territory. To be considered for this role you will need to have: • Experience implementing sales plans • Experience in implementing annual marketing plans in conjunction with the Regional Manager • Evidence of working relationships and alliances • Experience with agricultural equipment and knowledge of modern farming practices and trends are essential • The ability to set, pursue and attain achievable goals The successful applicant will be provided with very competitive remuneration, ongoing product training, a modern sales vehicle and all the support needed to excel in this position. The opportunity for overseas travel and training also exists. For additional information please visit our website at http://www.norwood.co.nz/ christchurch/. If you are self-motivated and able to work as part of a successful team, please send your covering letter and CV to: prendergastj@norwood.co.nz. The closing date for this application is the 10th of Februrary.

Due to an internal restructure we are seeking to add a Service Foreman to assist with the management of our busy service department. This is a senior position within our team, reporting to our Service Manager, you will also be required to assist with the day to day running of the workshop, organising Service Technicians and liaising with customers. You will also be involved in the daily administrative requirements of the service department including timecards and warranty documentation.

This position may suit a Service Technician wishing to step up into a management role and move off the tools or may suit someone in this line of work who is looking for change. This is a genuine opportunity for a career minded individual who is looking to make a difference. We welcome applicants from similar trade backgrounds.

Position Requirements

To be considered for this role you will need to have: • Experience in agricultural diesel equipment (preferred but may include similar background experience) • Have intermediate knowledge Microsoft Word / Excel • Minimum three years as an agricultural mechanic preferred, but not essential • Experience working with farm equipment is desirable i.e. tractors, harvesting equipment • Minimum five years in agricultural machinery or closely related industry • Thorough knowledge of farming and ground care practices • Sound understanding of client/dealer expectations in relation to technical support An attractive remuneration package is offered to the successful applicant and assistance with relocation costs will be given. For additional information please visit our website http://www.norwood.co.nz/ christchurch/. To apply for this opportunity, email your covering letter and CV to: prendergastj@norwood.co.nz. The closing date for this application is the 10th of Februrary.

Due to an internal promotion this position has become available. This is your opportunity to lead the Branch Service Department by having an emphasis on exceptional communication with our customers and Branch staff, proactively market the Service Department, and take responsibility for the flow of work through the workshop. This position may also suit those applicants who are looking to move off the floor into a management role. A very competitive salary is offered to the suitable applicant. To be considered for this role you will need to have: • Minimum five years in agricultural machinery or closely related industry • Qualified Automotive Technician advantageous • Ten years in either service or parts preferred • Experience managing a team of people • Thorough knowledge of farming and ground care practices • Sound understanding of client/dealer expectations in relation to technical support For additional information please visit our website for New Zealand at http://www.norwood.co.nz/. To apply for this opportunity, email your covering letter and CV to: prendergastj@norwood.co.nz. The closing date for this application is the 10th of Februrary.

WATER

January 2014

Irrigation Issues Dr Tony Daveron

Reflections — Episode 2 Christmas 2013 has been and gone — as has much of January 2014. I thought it useful to finish the reflections of 2013 and the implications on the 2013–14 irrigating season. There has been plenty to reflect upon since August, for some the pain is just about over — irrigators are mostly back operating, albeit with corner arms still lying in the corners. From August through to January 2014 has been a time for reflecting and careful consideration. So here goes for the rest of 2013 in a nutshell. August wondered if winter had ended and spring had arrived. Meteorologist Phil Duncan (one of the resident guests on the Farming

Programme) proclaimed with some certainty ‘that winter is over’ and confirmed what we have seen while we have been out and about checking soil moisture and soil temperature. Phil assured the listeners: •

‘The rest of August will be warm and mild, perhaps

a little wetter with two to three fronts a week, •

That it will feel more like September, and

•

No snow in the foreseeable future’

And so it was — warm, felt like September, and was quite different from August 2012. Soil moisture in the 0-20cm

Figure 2. September soil moisture and irrigation predictions.

soil layer (Figure 1) under pasture was significantly drier in 2013 (▬) than in 2012 (▬). This despite the ‘water, water everywhere’ June and July. At least groundwater and stream flow were in great shape. See ﬁgure 1. Figure 1. Soil moisture in August 2012 and 2013.

September a month many would wish had not

Providing WatEr SuPPLy SoLutionS to thE CantErbury rEgion for ovEr 25 yEarS

occurred. While I was away at a funeral in the United States, the 10th produced the windstorm that devastated much of Canterbury. While I missed it, I did see evidence of its force when I flew in on Saturday 14, especially the trees and plantations lying like matchsticks on the ground and

centre pivots lying in ‘Star Wars’ positions. It got me considering the implications of no irrigation till parts arrived in December — didn’t bear thinking about because there was going to be some ‘bullet dodging’ with no irrigation. There needed to be rain (or irrigation) by the third week of

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WATER

January 2014

Figure 3. The lifesaving rainfall in early October.

September to dodge the first of those bullets. See ﬁgure 2. October was all about dodging those bullets — and dodge them we did. ‘And then along came the rain’ (not Jones as Ray Stevens sang) and plenty of it. Everything from 40mm to 80+mm with a little snow tossed in in places. Soil moisture in Figure 3 showed just how the first of the bullets were dodged. The next bullet (irrigation) would arrive about 10 days from the rainfall — like around October 20. See ﬁgure 3. November was not a month when bullets were dodged. While rainfall meant irrigation

could be parked for most of October, November was not so kind to those without repaired and operative irrigators. Irrigation was required from the beginning of November — as shown in an update of the October soil moisture record in Figure 4. To have no water or to have water and no irrigator, crops on light soils were moisture stressed and yield lost. The potential deficit in pasture reached about 60mm — about the irrigation requirement to date. The yield loss without irrigation is about 0.25-0.3%/ mm of potential deficit, or — no matter the crop the losses are mounting: •

In wheat, the potential yield loss in a 12 t/ha crop

is about 2.16 t/ha which at say $400/t is $864/ha, or •

In pasture, the potential loss in a 16 t/ha DM crop is about 2880kg DM/ha which at say $0.15/kg DM is $432/ha (before the DM is converted into milk solids!). See ﬁgure 4.

And so to December. Still no ‘million dollar’ rainfalls to help those without irrigation until Christmas Day. Rainfalls in December were of great value to irrigating farmers because it took the pressure off irrigation. By then it was a bit late for dry land and irrigators still lying on the ground. But it was Christmas and better late than never.

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Figure 4. No lifesaving rainfall in November, just irrigation.

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WATER

January 2014

Keeping a lookout in water

Read the paper online

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Aquatic plants in lakes are a natural and important part of lake communities and provide many benefits to fish, wildlife, water quality and people, but according to a recent NIWA document, alien submerged weeds, species from other countries, have had spectacular success in invading New Zealand waterways. Members of the oxygen weed family (Ceratophyllum demersum or hornwort, Egeria densa, and Lagarosiphon major) are having major impacts on lake biodiversity and amenities. Many South Island hydro lakes are under threat and

NIWA scientists are working with Meridian Energy and Land Information New Zealand to control the spread of lagarosiphon which grows rapidly and can block water station intakes if not effectively managed. Other worse alien submerged weeds causing problems in the North Island are not yet known to be in the South Island and lake managers and scientists keep a close eye on unaffected areas to ensure there are no new outbreaks. Today aerial spraying is one of the most effective ways of controlling large areas of the weed, with suction dredging and hand weeding used to control smaller infestations.

NATION WIDE

Unfortunately submerged weed species are not the only aliens that have found their way into New Zealand lakes and rivers. The widespread liberation of alien pest fish species including koi carp, rudd, catfish and gambusia (also known as mosquito fish)

are compounding problems and contributing to the poor status of some lakes. Pest fish can make lake waters cloudy by stirring up bottom sediments, feeding on native plants and by increasing nutrient levels that promote more algae. They also compete for food with native fish species. Once alien invasive aquatic plants and fish have invaded a waterway and become

established, they are very difficult to remove. Preventing their spread into new lakes and managing lakes that are affected by these species should be the highest priority. The public can help by recognising the four worst waterway weeds and take note of any changes in lakes, ponds, rivers and streams they are familiar with, and advise regional councils.

SEPTIC TANK OWNERS How you can save money by keeping your septic system effective and healthy Septic tanks and multi-stage septic systems are delicately balanced environments. It does not take much to upset them. Common practice is to ignore the septic system until problems occur. Good and best economical practice is to always keep your septic system well maintained. A malfunctioning septic system can become a health hazard. When a system is not maintained or operated as a delicately balanced environment, problems occur.These problems include nasty odours, leach line blockages, untreated liquid rising to the surface, toilets gurgling and taking time to empty. At this stage your septic system is a serious health hazard to you and your children. Human waste produces faecal coliform bacteria, a source of viral and bacterial gastroenteritis as well as Hepatitis A and other diseases. Hepatitis can be a debilitating condition and cause long-term harm to children. There are only three remedies. One: stop using the septic system until it recovers. This can take over a month and is not normally practical. Two: excavate your septic system and relocate it.This is very costly and time consuming, sometimes requiring new resource consents and different systems. Three: treat your septic system with Septi-Cure™ every six months. Septi-Cure is Cost effective. By far the most cost effective solution is to pour one litre of Septi-Cure™ down each toilet bowl every six months.This simple action will help keep your system working at top efficiency by reducing solids and scum. Instead of emptying your tank frequently, the reduction in solids and scum saves you expensive pump out costs.Your irrigation field and leach lines will become clear of slimes and blockages so nature can handle the gradual seepage and evaporation for you. When this is happening your system will be

operating effectively and not endangering you or your family’s health. What is Septi-Cure™ Septi-Cure™ is a concentrated mixture of selected naturally occurring microorganisms. These harmless tiny organisms live and multiply by feeding on waste material. When introduced to your septic tank system, they go to work straight away digesting waste material, reducing solids and scum, allowing your septic system to start operating to its maximum efficiency. As they progress through to your irrigation field they feed on the slimes that prevent seepage and evaporation. When seepage and evaporation return to normal, you have reduced the risk of contaminating groundwater and the environment as well as reducing the chances of infection for you and your family. Eventually, they get washed out of the system and have to be replaced to continue their work.This is why you introduce SeptiCure™ to your septic system every six months for maximum efficiency. A satisfied customer in Hamilton has been using Septi-Cure™ for three years. He says this allows them to have an odour-free septic tank with low maintenance costs. He also says that his service person is amazed at how well Septi-Cure™ works, keeping their tank in very good condition. Problematic septic tanks – treat with Septi-Cure™. Prevent septic system problems – treat with Septi-Cure™. For Septi-Cure™ - Call: 0800-109-202 Website: www.ecoworld.co.nz Also Available at

WATER

January 2014

The ‘Know to make it Flow’ Andrew Curtis, Irrigation New Zealand CEO

Coleambally CEO Keynote speaker at INZ conference Some of you may have heard about Coleambally following last year’s study tour to Australia.

Coleambally began life as a state-owned entity in the Murray Darling Basin, but today is a co-operative wholly owned by farmer members. Charged with meeting the irrigation and drainage needs of landowners over 90,000 hectares and over a total area of 400,000 hectares when the distribution of stock and tank water is taken into account, the scheme faces additional challenges because of its location in one of the flattest areas of the world. In good seasons, Coleambally might draw a staggering 580,000 megalitres (580 million m3) from the Murrumbidgee River in New South Wales and then distribute that water via a fully automated regulation system through 518km of open supply channels. Designed as a high volume, low cost predominantly border type flood irrigation system, gravity is instrumental in moving flows, alongside levels within the system. Before the introduction of irrigation, Coleambally was home to six sheep and cattle properties. Today, the area grows a significant amount of rice, alongside cotton, wheat, barley, corn, canola, soybeans, olives, almonds, grapes and plums.

We’re delighted that Coleambally Irrigation Cooperative Ltd Chief Executive John Culleton has been able to join us as one of our keynote speakers. John personally hosted our delegation last year giving us the low-down on the company’s modernisation efforts since privatisation and the challenges associated with dealing with the most dramatic period of water reform Australia has seen. He says poor public awareness and understanding of the role and benefits of irrigation is a significant issue for Australian irrigators. “We operate in one of the most heavily regulated industries in the country and are considered world-class at what we do, but often find ourselves dealing with people who are oblivious to the facts. Yet they have an opinion and their opinion counts to the extent that it can influence those who make or inform decisions that impact on our future.”

and worked in Malaysia, Canada and the USA and served with the United Nations in the Middle East. Since joining Coleambally in 2008, John has overseen the continued modernisation of the company’s irrigation system to the point where it

is one of the most efficient open channel systems in the world, and has been involved at an industry and community level in trying to bring about a balanced Murray Darling Basin Plan. He currently serves as a director on the National Irrigators Council

“Our common challenge is to defend our industry by being world-class at what we do. To do that, we need to understand what’s happening elsewhere in the world and how others are responding to like challenges.”

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John believes there is an opportunity for New Zealand and Australian irrigators to work together to increase public support for the irrigation sector.

Local farmers and industry representatives can hear firsthand about the Coleambally experience at this year’s IrrigationNZ conference April 7 - 9 in the Hawkes Bay.

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Canterbury irrigators were among those lucky enough to join our trip which took in the catchment of Australia’s fourth largest irrigation company. The journey was fascinating not least because Coleambally has successfully dealt with significant regulatory change in the past few years. Fortunately for us, the company was happy to share its learnings about coming out the other end stronger and wiser.

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FORESTRY

January 2014

Trees & Other Stuff

Forestry Market Report Allan Laurie MNZIF Laurie Forestry Ltd

by Andy McCord

The way to go Aerial spraying can be a bit on the expensive side especially when larger choppers are used for small areas. However ‘Way to Go’ heliservices based at Rangiora has the solution. Simply ring up Mandy on 03 310 6815, giving her such details as your location, size of area to be sprayed etc, and she will book you in. Then once they have a few jobs in your area they will work their way down to you with their Robbie 44. With an excellent spraying system combined with very professional pilots and ground crew not only will they do a great job but will also make it affordable. They have been well taught by Garry Elliot from Etec with such things as the importance of water quality. Therefore before any job is undertaken they test the water, as hard water can lock up most herbicides.

But they have a magic brew that can fix that problem, if it exists. The best organo silicone is also used, thus enhancing the flooding of the stomata in those difficult to kill weeds, and their antidrift agent is second to none. These boys come prepared and nothing is left to chance. Joke time: A middle aged woman went to her doctor to ask how she could improve her marriage as it appears that her husband is acting strange and is always in a bad mood. After a few questions to get some idea of the trouble he then asked what her husband’s face looked like while she was having sex. “Really angry” came her reply. “Ah Ah!” shouted the doctor, “I think we are onto something here. And where were you both the last time he looked angry,” asked the Doctor. “Well I was in the bedroom and he was looking through the window!”

Matt (pilot) and Simon (ground crew) ready to pack up and head to another job in the Windwhistle area.

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At a national level, December and January are months when normal market conditions, if there is such a thing as normal, are impacted by holidays. This time weather has also had a big impact on production with a lot of wood sitting on properties waiting to be uplifted between rain showers. In Canterbury the impacts of weather whilst felt, have not been so significant. Indeed at both Timaru and Lyttelton Ports there were not too many days in December when there were not log vessels being loaded. The volumes going through both ports have increased dramatically as the wind damage recovery really kicks in to gear. A rush of vessels in December whilst picking up more volume this year, is not untypical. One reason is to move stock and ensure any inventory held over the holiday break is as fresh as possible. The other reason is to get the vessels up to the market and unloaded before the start of Chinese New Year (CNY).

point. It might seem counter intuitive to suggest we do not want a higher price for our logs. However in China the interplay between Radiata pine as a volume leader and other species from United States, Canada and Russia primarily, is significant. Radiata A grade is now reaching well over the US$150 per JAS cubic metre landed in the market. At these levels buyers start looking to other alternatives which are variously following the Radiata lead. The tipping point comes when other nations come in to the market at good price levels thus driving volumes and inventories up and prices down. It is also reached when the market says no to price increases, the market can panic and NZ suppliers start following each other down to a new lower price point in order to ensure the inventory NZ-side keeps moving. Such events have been a regular feature of the past but much less so in recent times.

The CNY period is always an interesting one in that it tends to set a pattern for the next few months. If we go in to CNY with too much inventory, prices can be expected to fall as consumption trails off for a two to three-week period. This time inventory levels are about spot on at about five weeks supply. This is actually lower than normal but also reflecting a generally nervous twinge in the market.

If all of this leaves you with the impression the market is often fragmented, uncoordinated and lacking some of the required fundamental disciplines, then you are probably not wrong. Regardless, the market has been functioning well particularly over the last year with good steady pricing at the wharf gate. This has not been the consequence of discipline supply, rather a steadily increasing supply out of NZ and lack of supply from other sources during a time of excellent demand.

Some of the nervousness relates to general financial and investment conditions as the Chinese Government continue to attempt to rein in inflation by driving up interest rates and new house deposit level requirements. Some is related to continuing increases in Radiata log price which some commentators say, are getting dangerously close to tipping

Export log prices at wharf gate NZ have increased again slightly this month as settlements in China rose another US$1–2 per cubic metre. Shipping has been on a general increase since October, although spot vessels have been available at pretty good rates. Commentators are suggesting we can expect to see shipping rates increase early in 2014.

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Trucks lining up at ships side ready for loading logs on to vessel MV Yangzte Happiness destined for Zhangzhou port China December 2013

A sling of logs going on to vessel MV Yangzte Happiness destined for for Zhangzhou China December 2013

At a domestic level it is important to note January 1, 2014 signals the start of the new era in forestry with the imposition of a commodity levy which is now being applied to all forest owners. The levy is to be applied at harvest time and is currently $0.27c per unit of sale and is applicable to all commercial forest produce. This levy is designed to fund industry wide initiatives with research and bio-security featuring high in the investment stakes. All sawmill owners spoken to late last year expressed a

level of positiveness regarding demand. Prices were much less of a positive element with most expressing frustration at the continuing constrained lumber pricing levels. For the moment the domestic market remains in balance and the good demand profile appears destined to continue in 2014. Thus, it has never been more timely to remember the only way forward for climate, country and the planet is to get out there and plant more trees…!

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January 2014 ADVERTORIAL

4AG Gear for Growth

This year 4AG will introduce South Island farmers to some of the latest machines from leading European manufacturers. Ever increasing input costs are forcing farmers worldwide to investigate technology that will allow them to cultivate in ways that are both faster and more cost-effective ways but also preserve soil structure and increase crop yields.

Front support wheels plus a patented shock absorber in the rear transport chassis results in high working speeds and stable depth control. The shock absorber also helps provide stable travel at high road speeds and when in transport in rough fields.

ATLAS — The Atlas disc cultivator is an aggressive, high-speed cultivation machine with individually sprung discs. The blades are 620mm diameter (just over 24”) and mounted at 17°, a similar angle to a disc plough.

The Atlas is available in working widths from 4.0m to 12m. 4AG says you can hitch a 500hp tractor to the largest model, and massive throughputs of up to 18 hectares an hour are possible! Typical output with a 6.0m machine in reasonable field sizes is 50-60 hectares a day.

The disc angle allows the Atlas to efficiently handle high quantities of crop residue and work at greater depths than traditional rubber suspended disc harrows that have smaller blades and are designed more as top working machines. The 5.0m Atlas weighs in at 6000kg and can be pulled with 200hp to 300hp tractors at working speeds of up to 14kph. The Atlas is particularly suited to stony ground thanks to its high ‘trip pressure’ and individual suspension system of 200kg per blade. 4AG says its clients are using the Atlas in stony soils and as a second year forestry conversion cultivation work in really challenging conditions. The discs’ aggressive ploughing angle enables the Atlas to work in stony soils and extend the lifetime of the chassis and suspension elements, which typically wear out quickly in those conditions.

Darfield contractor David Buckley recently took delivery of a 6.0m Atlas machine following a demonstration in April. David uses the Atlas for primary ground work as well as some secondary ground preparation ahead of drilling. They work in some very stony fields and a reliable suspension system for the discs is a must. David’s son Shaun likes the Atlas machine the versatility and level finish of the Atlas. They use it to work up winter crop ground, sometimes following a pass with a 4AG 6.0m folding pre-ripper especially where the ground is very compacted after dairy grazing. They also use the Atlas over ploughing and straight into cereals residue. BEDNAR TERRALAND — Also new in the 4AG ramge this year is a range of Bednar 4.0m to 6.0m ultra-heavy duty chisel ploughs with working depth down to 55cm. With

power requirements of 350hp+ these machines are designed to eliminate compaction from harvesting gear in a vertical tillage system and also will get below a typical compaction depth of 25-30cm from stock wintering. Terraland machines will be officially launched by 4AG Ltd at the South Island Agricultural Fieldays at Waimumu, Southland. The Terraland chisel ploughs effectively disturb soil profiles that have been compacted by harvest equipment or during winter grazing. European farmers who use the system are seeing notable improvements in crop yields, especially in fields where ponding is problematic.

a hydraulic non-stop system. The mid mounted wheels in the centre of the machine (between the rows of sub-soiling legs) make it very manoeuvrable when turning on headlands and they allow the subsoil loosening to be done in virtually all ground conditions. The rear roller is able to lift out of work in very wet areas of the field whilst leaving the sub-soiling legs working at a pre-set depth. Plenty of traction is required with the Terraland tipping the scales at 6.0 tonne, in comparison pulling requirement is similar to a large semi mounted wagon plough with the Terraland achieving a deeper cultivation pass than any other cultivation tool on the market.

The double spike roller on the rear smashes and levels the soil at the same time leaving a level and aerated surface.

The full range of cultivation gear from 4AG Ltd will be displayed at the South Island Fieldays at Waimumu on February 12th-14th.

The throughput of the Terraland is greatly superior to ploughing, and fully removes any pan previously created. The soil profile is restored as the crop residue is intensively loosened and mixed.

Find out how you can improve the efficiency of your groundwork this year by checking the latest machines out in work, to find out more detail on what machines will be on display and available for demonstration in the Canterbury region please phone 0800 424 100.

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January 2014

STRAIGHT TALKING with Jim Childerstone

Hazards of monocultural farming Sure, this country is heavily reliant on the national dairy herd. But we seem to be running into big problems. Initially it’s to do with water quality.

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How much can the soil produce without pumping in ever increasing quantities of expensive fertiliser? Economists and politicians think only in terms of production — growth per hectare — volumes of milk. Dairying is now a multimillion dollar business. It’s damned expensive to get into. Development costs, infrastructure, buildings, irrigation, drainage, heavy production food crops involve big buck investment. Dairying is going corporate in many areas. Back in the days when dairy cows numbered just over 2 million (same as NZ’s human population) the herds were mainly limited to the higher rainfall areas, Waikato, Taranaki, the South Island West Coast and parts of Southland. Canterbury was the breadbasket of NZ growing predominantly cereal crops. This suited the soils and climate. Crop rotations were the norm. It was multicultural farming including pasture establishment for livestock (sheep). Most farms back in the 1950s were self sufficient. Lime and super were used discretionally to enhance growth and build up stoney soils. In fact those were the good old days when 1500 stock units were enough to allow farming families to make a comfortable living. Meat prices were good and cereal cropping saved on imports of wheat from Australia.

But now the country is having to re-think the direction it is going. The dairy cow population has now reached 6.6 million bringing in areas like Canterbury and parts of central and eastern North Island. Forests are being cleared for dairying. Balmoral trees are soon to be history as the area comes under the Hurunui irrigation scheme. There are full on dairy conversions in Otago and Southland. Some of them, particularly in Central Otago and the Mackenzie country have attracted considerable controversy. These are geographically dry areas. And irrigation schemes are not cheap. The battle appears to rage between rural and urban areas. Water quality in many Canterbury rivers have

degenerated. Aquifers are being polluted. And all this will have an effect on our clean green marketing slogan. So what are the answers? Some dairy farmers are spending big money to try and mitigate dairy pollution, mainly nitrate leaching. One-time fed farmers president Tom Lambie has run a successful organic dairy farm near Pleasant Point for many years with nil effect on the environment. Its just he gets good money for good quality milk and keeps stocking rates minimal in conjunction with limited cropping. Up in the North Island, Matamata dairy farmer Rex Butterworth was doing very nicely according to reports. He has spent $900,000 in new farm infrastructure to cut the volume of nitrogen leaching to less than half the average in the region. He simply houses the cows part-time in a couple of “cow houses” for several hours each day at their most excreting times. The faeces fall through grated floors into a huge concrete bunker. The effluent is then sprayed on to a maize crop

that is highly efficient in turning the nutrients into fresh new growth. Thus he is saving big money on artificial fertilisers. Also because his pastures do not get such a hammering from cows hooves, the grass grows better. And because the animals are protected from the extremes of heat and cold they are under less stress and produce more milk. Estimated milk production has increased by 25%. He believes the investment in the herd homes will pay for itself in three to five years. All said and done, there is plenty of scope for innovation on the traditional family farm. But are these efforts enough. Further research into such new topics as bioremediation could have a big future. That is conversion of effluent into energy such as methane for heating, running generators. Dunedin and Invermay based Waste Solutions had been working on this science for a number of years, and set up plants in several other countries. Dr Jurgan Thiele, who farms near Staveley, has worked on these projects in the past.

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January 2014

Harnessing soil biology — earthworm indicators by Dr Tim Jenkins

Earthworms are perhaps the most visible part of soil biology and a spade enables a quick check of soil health. As well as being obvious when you dig a hole in the soil, earthworms are one of the best indicators of soil biology as a whole. For most of the benefits that soil biology can bring — such as cycling of nutrients, decomposition of organic matter, building of soil humus, binding of soil particles into aggregates, reducing disease load and assisting plant nutrient uptake — earthworms can play a positive role in bringing all of those benefits to bear.

charged colloid, either humus or a clay mineral, together with another colloid. This process of flocculation is part of the basis of soil aggregates or crumbs. As humus levels increase, soil condition can improve. Soil aggregates are also bound together with gums and other sticky substances from soil organisms. Earthworms play a part in this too by leaving trails of sticky mucus, by binding soil together with microbial enriched organic matter into worm casts and by transporting some of the micro-organism that produce binding substances.

The rate of nutrient cycling is a key aspect of agricultural soil fertility. The longer nutrients sit around in old organic matter, the less efficient the system is. Earthworms seek out fresh organic matter and suck it up with soil into their vacuum powered mouths. They break the organic matter into smaller pieces to making it more prone to decomposition.

Such micro-organisms transported by earthworms include mycorrhizal fungi that produce globulin that promotes soil structure. These fungi grow in association with plant roots, helping protect them from disease and aiding uptake of nutrients and water.

Decomposition is further enhanced in the earthworm intestine with plentiful calcium, a good pH, moisture and high levels of bacteria and yeast. Some of the organic matter when largely decomposed can form part of the long-term recalcitrant organic matter or humus.

Plant pathogens are often soil borne or over-winter in the soil. Earthworms can reduce pathogen load by consuming the old plant material that the pathogens were surviving in or simply by stimulating greater biodiversity in the soil making it less likely that pathogens can compete and survive in the soil.

Humus is the key to soil condition and knowledge of the link between earthworms and humus goes back to Darwin, the first official earthworm fan. And the benefits of humus are well established too. As a soil colloid humus helps hold soil particles together. Calcium ions with two positive charges can help hold one negatively

All of these activities are interconnected. As the soil structure improves due to earthworms this aids the level of most beneficial soil organisms which in turn can bring their benefits to the soil and crop, and as nutrient cycling improves, availability of nutrients to the crops improve. As crops grow better, soil biology can

improve so long as the system is sustainable and long-term soil organic matter is maintained. And as soil biology and structure improve, earthworm numbers can grow. Management actions that can impact on soil biology often impact on earthworm numbers also. Negative impacts can be from increased cultivation, lack of vegetative cover, limited organic matter, addition and excessive use of some agrichemicals. Positive impacts can be from organic matter additions, mulching, and cover crops and pasture (and growing/grazing these well to increase organic additions to the soil) etc.

Fergus Jenkins counting earthworm numbers in an apple orchard

Since earthworms respond to those positive and negative changes and they also cause and benefit from improvements in soil structure and soil fertility, these visible members of the soil biota provide a useful means of assessing soil biology in the field. The simplest method is to count earthworms in a 20cm by 20cm square (20cm or more deep). Times the number by 25 and that’s an estimate of earthworms per square metre. Twenty or more earthworms per sod is a good result for pasture and there can be four or more times that. It’s pretty much a case of the more the better. There will generally be lower levels in cultivated crop soils. Do the testing in late winter/early spring to catch the higher numbers. Three sods per field will allow something of a representative average for the area. Happy digging.

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LIVESTOCK

January 2014

Wool Perspective From Rob Cochrane GM, Procurement, PGG Wrightson Wool

South Island wool dearer Immediate realisation of the limited supply of wool in the South Island was evidenced by the cancellation of the first scheduled January 9, South Island sale and the rather small offering of less than 8,000 bales catalogued for the second scheduled sale on January 16. Whilst competitors vie for business at the farm gate, the open cry auction platform continues to be regarded as the most reliable market setting mechanism, on a week to week basis however, with restricted availability, consistency of price and meaningful market signalling can become somewhat distorted. The market for the 2014 calendar year opened in Napier on January 9 on a slightly firmer note compared to the close there on December 19. A large variety of types were offered including a quantity of hogget wools and new season’s lamb’s wool. The first Christchurch auction, held on January 16, also contained a variety of types from throughout the South Island with a good

quantity of crossbred fleece wool shorn in December on offer. The majority of the fleece wool was of good washing colour and although many were showing a weakness in tensile strength, most were reasonably sound and free grown. Buyers bid eagerly for the better wools however poorer washing colour fleece lines displaying considerable yellowness were discounted severely with around a 100 cents per clean kilogram difference from the best to the worst fleece types. A good quantity of crossbred hogget wool types were offered with again a queue of buyers bidding vigorously for those. The crossbred market was quoted as being between

2% and 4% dearer than the previous auction held on December 19 last. The relatively small quantities of lamb’s wool offered also drew good support with the most competition aimed towards softer crossbred types measuring finer than around 30 microns. A few coarser lines of lamb’s wool however also sold extremely well. A handful of Corriedale and Halfbred wools were on offer and most sold well with good competition evident. Prices in the main were on a par to those ruling in December. A small quantity of Corriedale lamb’s wool was keenly sought. Australian auctions resumed on January 7 and after a cautious market opening gradually strengthened (to date of writing)

although much depended on style and micron. All centres reported extra-fine and tender merino wool types as being more difficult to place than sound, well prepared, fine to medium types. The over-supply of extra-fine wools appears to be an on-going problem for the time being. From this early point of the year it is difficult to predict what turns the wool market will make before the end of the season on June 30 but it is certain that quantities will continue to be limited. Weather will always play a part in controlling shearing to an extent but the number of sheep to be shorn is perhaps nowadays more easily managed than it was in the past, however the beginning to 2014

in southern areas of the South Island has to date been rather frustrating with a very much stop, start approach to shearing due to warm wet conditions. Expected wool quality from hereon will definitely be poorer than desired with yellowness and cotts more than likely dominating over the next few

weeks. With 2014 being the Chinese ‘Year of the Horse’ let’s hope the wool market can ‘gallop’ ahead and ‘hurdle’ any obstacles, whilst growers enjoy the ‘ride’ as wool exporters take the ‘bit’ between their teeth and processors continue their ‘hunt’ for the best wools in the world. That’s my view.

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LIVESTOCK

January 2014

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How can we grow our calves faster before weaning? by Michael Henriksen

First we must consider what our targets might be. Here are examples of industry standards for use in setting targets: Adjusted Weaning weights (to 1st March)

NZ or English Red

Eastern European

Wapiti or Elk X

Males (kg)

Females (kg)

What factors should we consider to maximise growth? Lactation facts The calf demand drives hind lactation. Lactation peaks at approximately 2.8 l/d at one to two months with a production of 1.6 l/d in March. The hind has the potential to increase milk yield by 30%, by increasing intake by 6 to 8 MJME/day, if demand is there. Energy intake is key. The hind can increase her dry matter intake to meet the demands for lactation if feed quality declines. The hind and calf pair will need between 45 and 60 MJME/day during lactation to maximise calf growth and maintain hind condition. Amount of feed impacts on the hind first. The hind begins to lose weight when feed on offer declines below 1,800kg DM/ha. Protein intake is less important. The hind can still provide good lactation even at protein concentrations of 12%. Forage intake interacts

with feed quality. The hind will decrease her dry matter intake if the demand for milk declines due to an increase in forage intake by the calf. The hind may not be able to compensate with some forages, especially when the amount on offer declines. Calf live weight gain may decline if forage quality is below 10 MJME/kg DM (lower by 100 g/d/MJME). What do I need to know to improve my weaning weight? Triggers — signposts to check to see if you are on track or if you need to change: • Hind body condition score at set stocking • Estimated calving date • Pasture quality 15 January • Hind body condition score 15 January • Pasture cover 15 January What actions should we consider to optimise weaning weight?

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Allow 4 to 5kg DM/hind/d of high quality feed for hinds with red calves at foot. Hinds with Wapiti calves should be allowed an additional 1–1.5 kg DM/d. Aim for pasture covers of 1,800+ kg DM/ha for lactating hinds. Incorporating highly palatable

species (eg forage herbs, etc) in late lactation (February) will encourage calves to increase intake (and hence growth rates), and assist in development of rumen function which will minimise setbacks at weaning. Where high quality pasture is available to support weaner

growth, pre-rut weaning and controlled feeding of calves is recommended. If high quality pasture is not available, better calf performance may be obtained from post-rut weaning. However, if this results in lower hind condition during mating,

it may result in later calving and possibly lower conception rates. Introduce hinds and calves to new feeds before weaning so that calves will make the most of it after weaning. Consider supplementation if feed supply is poor.

LIVESTOCK

January 2014

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The majority of us have difficulty in dealing with the issues of testamentary promises, Life Interest Wills, The Inter Vivos Trust, Memorandum of Wishes, Companies, The Succession Plan, Choosing your Advisors, Protecting the Family Farm. The majority of farming families are asset rich and cash poor and if the family farm is to remain an important part of farm ownership, it is important to receive the very best of advice in the setting up of

Change of contractor for cattle TB testing

trusts and formulating a good succession plan. Mr Blackman says in his book, that educating the farming client is a vital aspect of succession planning, one that the traditional professional is not inclined to do. The old-fashioned conventional approach by professional advisers has been to tell the client what to do, without explaining why and how. In the context of succession planning, the professional who says do it this way because I say so, is not providing an adequate service. The ability to identify what the farmer needs and provide innovative and flexible solutions is key. Simply forming a trust and divesting all your property into it, requires great thought, particularly when choosing trustees. Under the Trustees Act, there are special responsibilities the trustees must follow in ensuring the interests of the beneficiaries are protected. Many farms have been owned by families through successive generations, but

There’s a change coming up that will affect some parts of Canterbury. VetEnt will do the cattle TB testing for TBfree New Zealand from 1 January 2014. As usual, TBfree New Zealand will write to you when your tests are due.

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there have been a number of law changes where families under the Family Protection Act, have successfully challenged estates and there is case law, in particular the High Court case Scott vs. Scott which was held in December 2007 in Hamilton and twice in 2008 in Rotorua, that makes compelling reading. This family over a sixyear period was in litigation concerning the fate of two farms which had been in the family for many years. In summary, the plaintiff was Mr Lewtyn Scott and the defendants were Lewtyn’s mother and his three sisters. Lewtyn Scott was encouraged by his father and mother to return from London to take over the main family farm. He purchased his father’s half-share in July 2000 at the registered valuation and his mother promised him her half-share of the property. He paid $36,000 in interest on the money he borrowed from his mother, up until October 2004 when the family became involved in litigation. He would have thought having paid fair value,

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that he had an entitlement to the increase in the value of the half-share of the property that he had purchased. Because of the significant increase in the value of the farm land at the time, Lewtyn’s three sisters were concerned that his acquisition of the farm had disadvantaged them. It is also ironical that Lewtyn’s mother in 2002, had promised in writing, to transfer to him her total interest in the farm and that she would make provision in her will to forgive the debt. Her letter concluded — in the meantime you can regard the farm as yours. The letter omitted one important piece of advice, that the second farm had already been transferred to Lewtyn’s three sisters to his exclusion, which he did not accept. The issues surrounding this case were complex but after six years of legal dispute and hundreds of thousands of legal costs, Lewtyn was told by the judge that he had to give back his half-share of the main farm and his mother was not obliged to sell him the other half. The importance of having the legal structures correct, and clearly documented directions as to how the family succession plan will work is important. When the court’s get involved the gloves are off. Ian Ross Blackman’s book Keeping the Family Farm, A guide to farm succession, is a must-read for all farming families. For further details regarding the book, contact Farmers of New Zealand.

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LIVESTOCK

January 2014

The dog’s tail ...

So it’s back ter reeality “Well Dog, we betta get back ter werk.” Yep readas, happy new yeer. Boss and me just arrivd back on tha proppitty afta we an’ Boss’s gerlfrend Sharlene an’ daughta Sophy and Sharlene’s Mum spent holydays ata beach. We hada reel good time too. Instead of goin’ round bluddy sheep an kattil beests ona farm, I hadda ball ona beach, chasin’ seegulls, an’ fetchin’ sticks chucked ina see by Boss. “Orl werk an’ no play eh Dog,” he yelled. Then ina evening, we had sum good feeds offa barbecue. Even wena Boss an his mate Bob came in frum fishin’ with sum snappa, Mum made shure I had cupla sossagis cooked ona barbie. The wether was bute, I had roast cracklin’ on Krissmiss, ana Boss and Sharlene gotta bit messy ona red whine on new yeers eve. Come to think, Mum gotta bit karried away ona sherry, an’ hada go ter bed erly.

Thena Boss sed that ‘orl; good things gotta come to a end’ an’ we packed upa ute ana falcoon, hitcht upa boat trayla and we was soon back ona farm. Tha sheer milka had been lookin’ afta things ana Boss sed he dunna good job. Afta Boss an’ me checked ona stock, we sat ona woolshed steps for smoko. Boss seamed pritty happy, cos I brung up tha paper frum tha kattil stop ata gate. “Lookit this,” he sed, an’ corled Sharlene over frum tha house. “Them ekoncomic fellas reckin we gona have a pretty good yeer ona farm, as well as ina country. That ASB bank sez we gunna be fyrin’ on orl silinders cos of good prices for Fonterror, an’ also orl that bilding down in Krystcherh. ‘They reckin the kiwi dolla gunna be popular with investas too. So we shood

hava bit of spare kash ina kitty this yeer.” Then Sharlene sed: “Well that’s bluddy good new eh deah? Wile we was on holyday, Mum an’ me been doin’ a bit of plannin’, an’ seein’ as we gotta good ekconcomic comin’ up, we mite just by new carpit fer tha house, an’ git ita koat of paint, an, hey, lets put in a new swimmin’ pool.”

I lookt ata Boss, an he gone a bit pail ina face, wile Sharlene went back ina house. “Ya see Dog. Yah can’t bloody win. I wuz thikin’

we mite get a bigga boat. Ah well, we gotta hole new yeer ahed, eh?” Yep. Shure have. Cheers Billy

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January 2014

Making a difference in wildlife conservation by Lorne Kuehn

As a farmer, I never gave a thought as to plight of native New Zealand butterflies until recently. I had occasionally wondered why there are so few species of native New Zealand butterflies (just over one dozen) as compared to the many thousands of New Zealand moths. How and why had this number difference come about? As to the decline or increase of butterfly number in any one

species, never a thought. I have always noticed butterflies on my farm. The red admiral and yellow admiral species seemed to be the most common but I have also seen various ringlet species as well as the small coppers and blues at various times throughout the year. Even though I have no swan plants

on the farm, I also see the occasional monarch butterfly and also many white cabbage butterflies, both species of which were introduced along with the European settlers. Indeed, when I was growing acres of lucerne for seed in large paddocks, the numbers of white butterflies would swell to

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hundreds if not thousands. And yet I would be told by entomologists that they did not help the pollination process. That was apparently only due to the rare leafcutter bees. Yeah, right. So it was a surprise to learn that several native butterfly species are now under threat of extinction by the introduction into the country of a parasitic wasp to control the white and large white butterflies. It seems that the little wasps would much rather attack the two admiral species, so much so that both are in significant decline. Once there were so many that they would swarm in their hundreds to certain trees like the buddleia shrubs. But no more. Actually, once this was brought to my attention, I did recall seeing fewer admirals in the last few

years. One reason for the decline is that the admiral butterflies have their caterpillar stage on the stinging nettle plants, even the feared native ongaonga. Many farmers have taken to spraying their hedgerows and homesteads for cosmetic effect and have eliminated these irritating plants, thereby eliminating the only nursery environment for the caterpillars It is an amazing fact of natural history that the caterpillars are somehow impervious to the sting of the nettles. All the several different admiral species throughout the world have this feature and it

probably evolved that way to render them some protection from predators. I am also impressed that various people, mostly women, have taken it on themselves to do something about the decline of the admirals. I have met some intensive breeders who have taken nettles into their house to grow in special rooms where the caterpillars collected from the wild could be raised to the mature flying stage and then released back into the wild, thereby passing the danger of the parasitic wasps. Some of these people have released hundreds and thousands of red and yellow admirals into the wild of New Zealand. As far as I am concerned, these people are doing God’s work in keeping these threatened species going.

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January 2014

Land and water decisions by Paul Campbell

The vital importance of water supplies is highlighted as submissions to the Land and Water Regional Plan have been notified and has become legally effective as from January 18. The Plan contains new rules to improve the quality of water throughout Canterbury. For the first time, controls on the leaching of nitrates will be set, by a plan that covers a wide range of land-use activities with an impact on the quality of water in both urban and rural areas. Environment Canterbury Commissioner Peter Skelton says that once the plan’s rules are in full effect later this year, the council will require farmers and land users to manage their operations and improve their environmental performance so — over time — the decline in water quality is reversed. “Declining water quality is a major issue in Canterbury that could take a long time to reverse in some areas,” Professor Skelton said. “These rules are a good start. Some farmers and other land users need to improve their environmental performance. Many are already taking responsibility, which is to be applauded.”

As well as addressing water quality and quantity issues, the Land and Water Regional Plan enables earthquake recovery and considers other important issues for Canterbury’s future such as land stability, flood protection and biodiversity.

The Land and Water Regional Plan sets the framework to implement community aspirations for water through the Canterbury Water Management Strategy, a community led, collaborative approach to improve water outcomes throughout the region.

The new rules also cover water quality in urban areas. “There are new rules which will protect the rivers and streams in our towns and cities from pollution from stormwater and wastewater discharges,” Professor Skelton said. Council accepted the

Hearing Commissioners’ recommendations on the proposed plan late last year. The decisions on the plan have been formally notified with the plan expected to become operative later in 2014, once any appeals on questions of law are resolved. The plan, as amended by the decisions, became legally effective from January 18, replacing the notified version of the plan.

Help with muscle cramp I had someone call me about severe body wide cramps. These were not the common night cramps in your leg. They affected her in her torso and many other parts. She was under the care of her GP for the problem. Our goal was to ensure her muscles were getting all the important minerals especially magnesium and also her blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to her muscles were working as well as possible. Be aware that medications especially cholesterol medicines can cause muscle problems and these need very different treatment including intensive CoQ10 therapy. After three months she noticed the cramps had significantly reduced. She also noticed her general energy and wellbeing had improved as had her hair and nails. These were matters we had not discussed and the benefits completely unexpected. We often think of our bodies as separate components or systems that are somehow independent of each other. Anyone who has studied Physiology learns that this interconnectedness is central to how our bodies operate. Of course sometimes damage or disease is localised but systemic weakness can cause local problems. As a simple example, if your immune system is generally producing too much background inflammation this may show up as seemingly unrelated problems. You may have a problem with various joints and have swollen gums. If we can lower overall inflammation we may be able to help both problems. In the case of the person with cramps we included specific antioxidant complexes with minerals especially magnesium along with solid Omega 3 doses. These nutrients affect every cell not just muscle fibres. We also used targeted nutrient therapy to assist with proper blood flow and to improve blood vessel function. This is especially important with people prone to cramps. The really good news is that despite her 70+ age she is now experiencing a period of significant health improvement. Our bodies are very capable of healing once we give it what it needs. John Arts (B.Soc.Sci, Dip Tch, Adv.Dip.Nut.Med) is a nutritional medicine practitioner and founder of Abundant Health Ltd. Contact John on 0800 423559 or email john@johnarts.co.nz. Join his weekly newsletter at www. johnarts.co.nz. For product information visit www.abundant.co.nz.

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FARM WHEELS

January 2014

HD sees the bigger picture

by Andy Bryenton

The new Ranger 570 HD carries all the tried and true features of the Ranger 500 which it replaces and more, with major improvements in power, handling, styling and durability developed right here in New Zealand. Recently top engineers and management from the US based manufacturer came to see just how rugged our countryside can be. They witnessed first hand the kind of day’s work Kiwi farmers expect from a UTV or quad, and after taking on board

some vital tips and pointers from our men of the land, they set to work making the already popular ranger even beefier — cattle pun intended. The recipe begins with a new ProStar 567cc, 40hp EFI engine with 25% more

power. Add in a 1.5cm longer wheelbase for an even smoother ride (small changes, as Lotus boss Colin Chapman would tell you, providing big results). Then mix in some fresh new HD features — this doesn’t stand for High Definition, it means Heavy

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BUILT TOUGH TO HANDLE THE MOST DEMANDING CONDITIONS.

Duty. Boy, they’re not kidding, either. A look at the size and reinforcement of the Ranger’s new sway bar, upgraded rear driveshaft and grease fittings is enough to tell you that Polaris mean business. Two things which Kiwi customers demand are hardwearing parts able to take the knocks, and ease of maintenance and servicing. Both are delivered by the HD package, which gives the Ranger 570 an almost ‘built for the army’ feel. The impression here is that mere rocks, ruts and mud won’t make any significant impact. “Combine these smooth riding features with best in class power, 567kg of towing capacity and 226kg box capacity, no matter the task the Ranger 570 HD will work hard for you,” say Polaris bosses, including

Polaris Industries Australia and New Zealand Country Manager, Brad Wolstenholme. “The visit by senior Polaris managers and engineers shows not only their commitment to understanding our market, but also to delivering products that are specifically designed for our quite unique conditions, climate and usage,”

Combine these smooth riding, Kiwi-focussed features with best-in-class power, 567kg of towing capacity and 226kg box capacity, no matter the task the Ranger 570 HD will work hard for you. Stop by your local dealership for a test drive and experience the new benchmark for ‘bulletproof’.

CANTERBURY ATVs LTD Limited stock! 2014 NEW model Honda’s

MF5035 FIELD CULTIVATOR Single point depth control Walking tandem frame wheels – standard 190lbs spring cushion shanks Maintenance-free UHMW on all frame pivots 2 year front to back warranty

For more information on the MF5035 Cultivator, contact your local dealer today.

280 Hilton Highway, Washdyke TIMARU Ph: (03) 688 7401. Peter Hughes 0274589873 36 Hickory Place, Hornby CHRISTCHURCH Ph: (03) 344 5645. Terry Gordon 0272607820

Quality service and professional advice on bikes for farming, hunting, fishing and recreation.

2014 Honda Pioneer “NEW MODEL” ............. $21,845

We service all makes and models.

2014 Honda TRX420 FPM “NEW MODEL” ..... $14,375

Competitive and flexible finance terms available, enquire now!

2014 Honda TRX500 FPA “Power Steering”.... $16,675 2014 Honda TRX500 FPM “NEW MODEL” ..... $15,995

2014 Polaris Ranger Diesel ............................. $23,995 2013 Polaris 550XP “EX DEMO” Includes BULLBARS ......................................................................... $11,995

Good selection of New and Used Bikes

Ted Marris, Manager, 65 Main North Road, Woodend

P: 03 312 7927 M: 027 431 5980

canterburyatv@xtra.co.nz • www.canterburyatv.co.nz

DON’T SETTLE FOR ANYTHING

LESS

Ranger 4WD XLT Double Cab shown in Aurora Blue, with accessory sports bar. Award presented to Ford by Pieter Wieman, jury chairman, at the Fleet Transport EXPO 12 event, in Dublin, Ireland. November 2012.

Avon City Ford

Go Further

FARM WHEELS

January 2014

No quiet retirement for these icons by Andy Bryenton

The news from the Australian motor industry these days is ‘all change’, with massive restructuring looming for the big brands and new badges seen on the hallowed tarmac of Bathurst. If, by 2020, the automotive landscape across the ditch has changed to the extent that some rumours would have us believe, the motoring scene will be very different here as well — New Zealand’s favourite big cars are as Aussie-inspired as the rotary clothesline. Perhaps the saddest thing which could come from a top-to-bottom overhaul of Antipodean automotive manufacturing would be the loss of the V8 ute. Sure, the lines of the American El Camino may have been the

by Andy Bryenton

inspiration for workmanlike road monsters such as the Maloo and the FPV Typhoon, but Ford Australia have been offering a ‘utility coupe’ since the 1930s, and one with a Falcon badge since 1961. If both the big names cross their Oz-built large sedans off the production list, the twilight of this gnarly sub-species may be in sight as well. Or maybe not. Nothing makes a good case for global recognition like a world first, and Holden’s attack on Germany's iconic Nurburgring (with a firebreathing VF Redline V8)

has caused a stir in the heart of European motoring. The fact that this 6 litre, 270kW, sedan-inspired work vehicle has blitzed the 25 kilometre ‘green hell’ of the ‘Ring in eight minutes 19 seconds has secured the hot Holden a world record. The very production of such a machine — a powerful, almost brutal and utterly unrepentantly blokey muscletruck is an indication that Holden have plenty of fighting spirit left, even in the face of uncertain times for Australian auto manufacturing. By 2016

The Redline lives up to its name on the twists and turns of the Nurburgring in Germany

both the Holden Commodore ute and its long-standing nemesis the Ford Falcon ute will be collectors’ items rather than forecourt fixtures, but Holden, in the case of

the Redline, are going out with delightful delinquency. Rather than opt for refinement and reserve in what may be one of the last of the great Antipodean utes, the VF has

shown just how much fun a practical vehicle can be — while at the same time making the likes of BMW consider welding a flat deck to a chopped M3.

Working harder for Kiwi farmers

Japanese auto makers Suzuki have picked up on the engineering cues of the Willys Jeep and the Land Rover Defender with a machine called the Farm Worker — and it has proven to be real niche-filler for the makers of the Kizashi, Swift and Hayabusa. Lighter than the ‘Disco’ or Toyota’s Land Cruiser but just as tough, the little 4x4 sets a solid benchmark for off-road, on-paddock performance. Its predecessor, the Suzuki Samurai of-roader, is still used by hunters on the back blocks to this day, and a smartened-up street model called the Jimny was for some time the sponsor vehicle for 4x4 enduro events on Kiwi television. Like the best automotive designs, the little Samurai’s ruggedness has stuck around,

evolving into a specialised range of farm vehicles that are up to any task. The Suzuki Farm Worker family contains a range of variations on the robust, short-wheelbase off-roader, utilising tried and true engineering and some neat ideas to boost versatility around the farm. The rural customer whom the Farm Worker is aimed at is likely to already ride an ATV — or one of Suzuki’s hard-as-nails farm bikes. But

this machine is above and beyond a quad, or even its beefier big brother the UTV. The Farm Worker is a nononsense small truck, with the carrying capacity to match — either in wellside or flat deck configuration. Its 1.3 litre Suzuki engine provides ample power through a hi/lo ratio 4WD transmission system, with enough ground clearance and suspension to handle the

Suzuki’s Farmworker is based on tried and tested off road principles, and packs in a host of features which a traditional side-by-side simply can’t — such as a heater and stereo system

rough stuff. It’s simple too, with old-fashioned manual levers, window winders and shifter, a real military level of build toughness, and a

design that’s easy to hose down clean. As an added bonus, even the base model (a steal at under 17k) comes with a proper roof, a fully

enclosed cab, a heater, radio and wipers for when the weather packs in. You don’t get luxuries like these on a quad bike!

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DAIRY

January 2014

Rural contracting boosts economy

by Paul Campbell

New Zealand’s rural contracting industry contributed almost a billion dollars to the country’s economy last year, according to recently published research. Rural Contractors New Zealand (RCNZ) says a report, prepared for it by research company Infometrics, shows that the rural contracting sector contributed some $947 million to New Zealand’s GDP last year.

“This research shows that the rural contracting industry is not only a major contributor to our all-important agri-sector, but also a strong and vital part of New Zealand’s over all economy,” says RCNZ chief

executive Roger Parton. This contribution to the national economy came from some 5,255 registered rural contracting businesses. Mr Parton says the Infometrics research demonstrates how the rural contracting industry experienced rapid growth in economic output between 2000 and 2008 — expanding by 4.1% a year compared with the national economy growth of only 2.7% over the same period. “The sector’s economic output peaked in 2008 and eased back in recent years, due to cautious spending in the agricultural sector in the aftermath of the GFC,” he adds. “However, Infometrics expects

demand for rural contracting to expand back towards its previous peak again, as farmer confidence — buoyed by a sustained period of elevated commodity prices — returns in the coming years.” Mr Parton says another key finding of the research is the nearly 18,000 people employed

by rural contractors. The report found that an average of 17,984 people were employed in the rural contracting industry up until March 2013. “This clearly demonstrates the growing importance and influence of rural contracting in the agricultural sector and the need for our politicians

and policy makers to better understand the industry and its needs. “This report also shows that the rural contracting sector is well and truly contributing — and will continue to contribute — to New Zealand’s ‘rock-star’ economy in the coming years.”

Calf loss discovery by Paul Campbell

Cut your Dairy Effluent Disposal costs and pump breakdowns through regular maintenance weeping walls • holding ponds • wedges • saucers We have a fleet of trucks designed for this purpose. Stirrers also available. Family owned and operated

Scientists at the Livestock Improvement Corporation have announced that they have discovered a genetic variation which is one of the causes of dairy cows being empty through the loss of their calf through pregnancy. Their findings show that the variation, known as Fertility1, has been in the New Zealand dairy cow population for more than 40 years — with carrier sires identified that were born in the 1970s.

LIC’s general manager of research and development, Dr Richard Spelman, says Fertility1 is a recessive genetic Robson Environmental variation which means that both Services Ltd the sire and dam need to have Phone (03) 8871 ATS349 NEWS AUGUST 2013—hANhAm 1/2PG ADVERT a copy of the genetic variation robsonenviro@xtra.co.nz before a calf will be affected — www.robsonenvironmental.co.nz and then only 25% of them. “Three percent of Jersey animals carry the variation and 1.5% of crossbred animals,”

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he said. “The variation affects fertility and calf survival. Animals are thought to die in utero or are still born. No live animals have been seen with the variation.” Dr Spelman says LIC will genotype all of its active bulls and may use carrier bulls where their genetic merit warrants use. “DataMate, used by LIC AB technicians, will issue alerts to reduce the frequency of matings between two carriers of the variation, and a genotype test will be available to farmers, wanting to test their cows, through GeneMark. “DNA sequence technology allows

the entire DNA profile of an animal to be mapped out. This DNA sequence technology has allowed our scientists to map and compare the DNA of many different AI sires and to identify specific differences in their DNA. “Comparing the DNA sequence of a large number of sires has enabled LIC to identify a specific segment of DNA (one piece out of 3.2 billion) which is linked to the Fertility1 variation.” The discovery of the genetic variation was enabled by the sequencing dataset developed by LIC scientists and co-funded by government through the Primary Growth Partnership.

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Concrete Water/Feed Troughs • Precast Panels • Silage Pits • Water Tanks/Effluent Tanks Concrete Bunkers • Weeping Walls • Killing Sheds Ashburton Contracting Limited P 03 308 4039 A 48 South Street, Ashburton W www.ashcon.co.nz

For any quotes or enquiries contact us on

03 308 4816

Or call into the yard at 205 Wilkins Rd, Tinwald Ashburton

info@hanhamconcrete.co.nz

DAIRY

January 2014

Soil Matters

DRIVE PHONE FREE!

with Peter Burton

How competent farmers handle dry weather ‘Why is it that dry spells are no longer a bother?’ It was a rhetorical question, more a case of thinking out loud and an answer wasn’t expected or required. Pastoral farmers have no guarantee of rain on an as and when required basis and they enter the industry knowing that for best results they must work with the weather and develop strategies and skills that enable them to cope with fluctuations in pasture growth that occur every year. The Waikato and Bay of Plenty are areas of intensive pastoral farming because weather conditions and soil type favour the activity. Rainfall of around 1250mm a year spread evenly throughout the year compared to other regions provides farmers with a relatively low risk occupation. Healthy well-structured soils provide a buffer when growth conditions are unfavourable with humus, which builds rapidly under pastoral farming, providing moisture for plants to draw on over summer. Because the effect of last summer’s ‘drought’ was confined largely to February and March pasture recovery has been rapid. With winter temperatures higher than normal and little heavy rain during the period cows were behind wires, pasture growth from early April until mid — January has been well above usual. On well managed properties there is now more conserved feed than is usually required for winter. For most areas there is also more pasture cover than normal at this time of the year so production is higher and animal condition better than usual. With the first autumn rain likely to arrive by mid-March the period during which pasture

Pastures changing colour in summer can lead people to believe that the amount of feed has diminished and the pasture that is available is low quality. Where a strong dense clover base has been established there is more total feed than may initially be apparent and the quality is high enough for well-fed animals to maintain production without significant weight loss. Dry looking summer grown pasture is likely to contain between 25 and 30%DM — almost double that of spring grown grass so regular and careful observation is important. The comment that production is remarkably good based on what appeared to be ‘not a lot’ is common during this period. However it’s not OK to put animals in paddocks where there is insufficient feed. Apart from the welfare issues it is far more efficient to maintain the condition of animals than allowing them to lose weight and then feed extra in autumn to regain what was lost in the

“When magnesium inputs are required, Golden Bay Dolomite provides the simplest and most effective option.” call 0800 4 Dolomite

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growth is less than required to maintain covers is likely to be no longer than 60 days, or two grazings where a genuine 30day interval between grazings was established by the end of December. For most it is not until the second grazing in February that there is likely to be a genuine requirement for supplement to be fed, and with plant roots capable of extracting moisture from below half a metre growth in excess of 30kg of dry matter per hectare per day can be expected.

Try us for your compost/mulch requirements We deliver to all areas, or available ex yard • Composts • Bark/Wood chip • Ground cover mulch • Soil previous two months. Where there is insufficient feed for animals, silage made from rapidly growing spring grass is the ideal complement. This contains protein that allows best use of the high energy and fibre rich feed still in the paddock. Hay or balage made in December and early January is the ideal supplement in autumn to complement short green rapidly growing pasture. As one farmer remarked, ‘feed green when the paddock is brown and brown when the pasture is green’ Ruminants have a requirement for a balance of energy (carbohydrate) protein and fibre and well managed pastures will contain all three but seldom is the balance ideal, which is why making supplement available throughout the year for animals to eat as they require is a sound policy.

soon after rain arrives. And with negligible damage by flea or weevil the exceptional clover growth over spring and early summer will have fixed sufficient nitrogen for maximum growth during winter and spring. For more information contact Peter on 0800 843 809.

• Spreader avail for large areas

Canterbury Greenwaste Processor Ltd P O Box 5321 Christchurch

Phone: 03 352 2909 email: king@cpg.org.nz

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The pasture on properties where DoloZest/CalciZest based total nutrient programmes are in place are largely untouched by beetle or grub so strong even growth can be expected

KITSET FARM SHEDS

over 50 years experience in Turning Waste into Liquid Fertiliser Bulk Liquids Removal & Disposal • CCTV Inspection of Drains High Pressure Water Blasting • Pipe Cleaning & Unblocking Septic & Holding Tank Cleaning • Farm Waste Spreading Grease Trap & Sump Cleaning • Effluent Stirrer Available Hydro Excavation • Farm Effluent Ponds & Sump We service Mid & South Canterbury, North Otago & Lakes Districts

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A family run business 100% locally owned & operated

Call Free 0800 155 669 Email: sjallen_timaru@xtra.co.nz www.sjallen.co.nz

DAIRY

January 2014

DRIVE PHONE FREE! Use Waikari Lime Rubble for your cows dairy lane •Reduce the number of lame cows •Reduce amount of manure in dairy shed •Reduce travel time to & from dairy shed HARBOURS NO BACTERIA SO CAN HELP IMPROVE HOOF CONDITION Waikari Lime Rubble is lighter and goes further than competing lane rock products

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Beating the dairy heat by Paul Campbell

With dairy prices still showing a steady rise, so too are summer temperatures — a time when stressed animals can lead to problems. Dairy NZ animal welfare developer, Adele Arnold, has been looking more closely at keeping cows cool over summer. ‘How many days this summer will your herd have been at risk of heat stress?’ she asks. Cows are at risk when temperatures exceed 24°C at relative humidity of around 75 percent or higher. In some parts of the country, there are typically upwards of 18-19 days during the summer months where risk of heat stress is very high. Heat stress affects not only cows’ comfort and well being but can also reduce feed intake, milk production and conception rates.There are some low-cost actions to help cows cope with heat stress, sustain appetites

DAIRY SHED

BUILDERS RotaRy milking platfoRm manufactuReRs

and improve summer milk production. •

Delay afternoon milking until after 4pm on high risk days.

•

Plan grazing rotations so that close paddocks and paddocks with shade can be reserved for hot days (see paddock scoring system below).

available in concrete, galvanised steel, stainless steel, with steel or nylon rollers

Rectangular and Octagonal Buildings • Yard work • Backing gates • Over head gates • Water and Electrical glands for round yards

•

Bury reticulation pipes (water can get as hot as 50°C in a black pipe in direct sunlight). Keeping water temperature down will help improve the cooling effects of drinking water for cows on hot days. Install sprinklers over the yard — sprinklers that deliver a medium to large droplet size are best to minimise humidity. Put sprinklers on a 15-minute on/off cycle to maximise

Herd fertility is a complex issue, and it is hard to identify what you need to work on without good information. Get the information you need to focus on the right areas. Accurate aged pregnancy testing allows quality reporting and analysis. By scanning your cows <15 weeks from the start of mating you can get more accurate data and see how your herd got in calf through the whole mating period.

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By improving your 6 week in-calf rate you will improve your herd fertility, productivity and profitability. Find out more at www.6weeks.co.nz

TAKE THE 6 WEEK CHALLENGE AT www.6weeks.co.nz

wetting, while minimising water wastage. •

•

Wetting down the yard’s concrete for 30-60 minutes before bringing cows in will also cool down the dairy and yard area for milking. If feeding out, do it following the afternoon milking or early in the morning, when temperatures are cooler and cows’ appetites are not suppressed. Offer highest quality pasture breaks at night for the same reason. Watch your highest producers for indications of heat stress because they tend to be more affected by heat, due to greater metabolic heat production. Look out for crowding around the drinking trough and/or shaded areas, not lying down as much as normal, reduced feed intakes, slowed rumination and increased breathing rates (greater than 60 breaths per minute).

•

Take action when you start to see these signs in your herd and also when weather forecasts predict high temperatures. Is your farm a heat trap?

1. Give each paddock a score from 1 to 10 based on the amount of shade provided in the middle of the day (1= no shade, 10= each cow has 4m2 shade available). 2. Give each paddock a score from 1 to 5 based on distance from the dairy (1= more than 2km, 3= 1-2km, 5= less than 1km). 3. Combine the scores for each paddock and rank paddocks according to their risk. Paddocks with the highest scores are the ‘coolest paddocks’. Use this information when planning summer grazing rotations eg reserve paddocks with high scores for hotter days or daytime grazing, and use paddocks with low scores for the ‘once a-day herd or night grazing.

January 2014

southern FIELD DAYS New hope for long-term back pain sufferers Inversion Therapy has been steadily gaining a reputation for success in New Zealand with long-term sufferers of back pain. “A recent study by one of the United Kingdom’s leading neurosurgeons found that the Teeter HangUps reduced the need for spinal surgery for sciatica by 78% compared to 22% in standard methods of treatment” Inversion New Zealand was started six years ago by Dave and Nancy Hare. Dave had suffered over twenty years of back pain from degenerated discs and had basically given up and decided to just live with it. "To me surgery was never an option" he says "As long as I still could walk, there was hope.” While on an overseas trip seven years ago, Dave discovered the Teeter HangUps. The first time he tried it, the pain disappeared and he was completely pain free for about 30 minutes. “Nothing else had done

that" he says. Dave never believed it would ‘fix him’, as too many specialists had told him his condition was irreversible — he just bought it for some pain relief. To Dave's surprise the more he used the table the longer the pain stayed away, until after nearly three months he was completely pain free. “I couldn’t believe it! I had spent large amounts of money on every form of treatment available and here was something I had never heard of sorting it out for me in a relatively short period of time.” It was then Dave decided to introduce Teeter into New Zealand and Inversion NZ was born. Over the years INZ have helped thousands of people and have seen results in not only backs, but

hips, knees, necks, posture, circulation, increased height, blood pressure and lots more. “We have testimonials from people with over fifty years of back problems and even have them in a number of schools in New Zealand for their special needs children,” says Dave. “The blood to the brain helps these kids and the results are excellent.” What this means for the ageing population is that it maintains the health of the brain as we all get older. Both Dave and Nancy will be attending the shows. Dave told me that he realised that had he not tried the Teeter for himself he would still be suffering, “that is why we do the shows, people need to try it for themselves — we let the tables do the talking."

BACK or NECK PAIN? Show If you suffer from Back or Neck Specials Pain then come along to our stands Bring this ad along for a at the Southland Home Show 8–9 free treatment February, Southern Field Days 12– 14 February, Central Otago A&P Inversion helps to: Show 15 February, Maniototo • Relieve Back Pain A&P Show 19 February, North • Relieve Neck Pain Otago A&P Show 21–22 February, • Relieve Muscle Tension • Stimulate Blood and Greymouth Uniting Church 1–2 Lymph Flow March and Wanaka A&P Show • Improve Posture • Increase Flexibility 7–8 March. In 2006, a three and a half year medical study using the Teeter Hang-Ups was completed in the Regional Neuroscience Centre at Newcastle General Hospital. It was conducted by one of the UK’s leading Neurosurgeons and authorities on back care and it was found that Inversion Therapy reduced the need for spinal surgery for Sciatica by 77% compared to 22% with traditional methods of treatment. We will set the table to the relaxing angle of 20 degrees, which gently relieves the pressure on your spine and leaves you feeling relaxed and rejuvenated. After over six years in NZ there are now enough people using the Teeter Hang-Ups to dispel the last of any doubts that these really do work if you suffer from Back or Neck Pain or simply just want to age healthily, bring this ad along for a free 10 minute treatment. “I promise that you will be pleasantly surprised!”

Inversion NZ Ltd

0800 62 62 83 www.inversionnz.co.nz

ADVERTORIAL

Homeopathic farm industry assistance Homeopathic Farm Support Ltd is a small business that began in (officially) 1997 to support the airy, Dry Stock, Sheep, Dairy Goat, Alpaca and Lifestyle Block farmers by natural means. HFS has developed a complete Homeopathic and natural way to assist the farming Industry. Our Homeopathic products are of a high quality, organically certified by BioGro and have Class Determination by MPI (ACVM). HFS has developed Herbal AB for animals and people to help and strengthen the immune system, MA Udder Spray to enhance udder health, Herbal Digestive Drench to balance the natural worm life within the digestive system and a Natural Teat Conditioner. Also available are Homeopathic books for cows, horses and people, kit sets, laminated reference sheets and calendars for the cowshed. Feedback received from a south Taranaki farmer regarding the Natural Teat Conditioner. “After much anticipation we were very pleased to get our hands onto the

newly released Natural Teat Conditioner. We premix it in a 20 litre container and fill a Cambrian sprayer at the end of each milking. The system and product work very well. After about a week of using the Natural Teat Conditioner all the cows’ teats had softened dramatically. Two older cows in particular come to mind — they regularly have cracks around their teats, especially noticeable in dry, windy weather. Many products have been used on these cracks — some contained the cracks and/or showed some improvement over many weeks. Literally, before our eyes over about three days the cracks on these two cows disappeared! Once we had completed our first 10 litre of Natural Teat Conditioner, due to a high demand we were unable to get further product for another four weeks. The cows’ teats deteriorated dramatically over that time. They were dry, cracked and some even scabbed, so much

so we decided to try an alternative teat spray product in the interim while we waited for the NTC. The deterioration slowed although it was unable to improve the teat condition. We were relieved when the NTC arrived, within a week the cows’ teats were lovely and soft again and the cracks disappearing. Although our story may sound too good to be true, seeing is believing!” Also received recommendation for one of our Homeopathic Books. “The ‘Homoeopathic Handbook for Dairy Farming’ is worth its weight in gold. Regularly referred to, it is our most used farming related text. We have notes from our experiences and successes recorded throughout as we are continually learning and extending our remedy repertoire and knowledge base — that’s the exciting part. We are ultimately in control and not reliant on others! AND MOST IMPORTANTLY IT WORKS!!!”

HOMEOPATHY The complementary system of health for all your farming livestock

TALK DIRECTLY TO THE EXPERTS

Phone 07 858 4233

Southern Field Days Site 907 HOMEOPATHIC FARM SUPPORT

PHONE: 07-858 4233 • FAX: 0800 367 437 EMAIL: HFS@XTRA.CO.NZ • WEB: WWW.FARMSUPPORT.CO.NZ

• Reduce the Effects of Aging caused by Gravity

See us at — Area C Site 85

January 2014

southern FIELD DAYS ADVERTORIAL

P.L. Berry & AssociAtes PAtent Attorneys • N.Z. & Overseas Patents • Registered Designs • Searches & Licensing • Copyright • Trade Marks Principal: Elspeth Buchanan

B.Met. (Hons), C.Eng, MIMMM, FNZIPA Registered Patent Attorney, N.Z. & Australia

Want to protect your inventions or trade marks before the show?

Call us on 03 366 2761 www.plberry.co.nz E: office@plberry.co.nz 15b Byron Street, Sydenham P.O. Box 1250 Christchurch

Yield mapping shows up need for precision soil testing With the barley harvest well underway and more harvesters now fitted with mapping capability, we are taking lots of calls from growers who identify areas of poor performance during harvest. Usually with barley patchy yields can be caused by many things but the most common is acid soil and poor soil drainage. With variable

PRECISION NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT “Put your inputs where they are needed”

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• Healthy balanced soil. • Identifying problem areas. • Improved crop health.

Acitivity Plan: 2012 Onions - NZ-KCL Boundary Area: 32.07(ha) Minimum: 0.00 (kg/ha) Maximum: 190.00 (kg/ha) Min Non-Zero: 80.00 (kg/ha) Average:72.32 (kg/ha) Est. Total: 2,319 (kg)

KG/HA

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Field Boundary

Agronomy Solutions Ltd Contact Julie Lasham for more information:

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• Fertiliser cost savings. • Flexible to suit any farming system.

rate soil testing acidic areas can easily be located and prescription maps made up to address any problems. We would expect this method to improve future crop yields and in many cases result in fertiliser savings. The harvest is a busy time and soil testing for next season’s crop is not top of the to do list. We encourage farmers to plan ahead to book in any soil testing and get completed as soon as possible after harvest to allow time for lime and fertilisers to be applied and also time for lime to get to work on the soil. Our approach to a

• Recommendations supplied independent of inputs. • Specialist technical team with over 18 years experience in precision farming systems.

farm testing policy would be to comprehensively test the fields on a rotational basis every three to five years, depending on the soil type. We then produce fertiliser plans and prescription maps for the subsequent years following testing. These maps are based on the crops being grown and

the expected yield of the crops. Agronomy Solutions have been New Zealand’s pioneers in this technology and partnering with the United Kingdom’s leading precision soil testing company are well placed to complete soil testing for farmers. Any enquiries to Julie Lasham, Tel: 027 445 0170.

“The Stockfeeder Experts”

Manufacturers and suppliers of the

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• Rotary, Herringbone & Robotic Sheds • Molasses’ Systems • PKE & Pellet Systems • Silos • Augers • Mills - New Generation • Mineral Dispenser’s • Dust Kits • Air Fluidizer Kits

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MODCOM MODCOM PORTABLE BUILDINGS LTD Phone: 0800 266 326 Email: modcom@wave.co.nz

AND MUCH MORE FROM THE COMPANY THAT UNDERSTANDS MEAL FEEDING

Contact STEVE WATERS 027 640 1333 Email: steve@permbrand.co.nz

PERMBRAND.CO.NZ

Hire or Purchase Commercial or Residential, Offices, Classrooms, Lunchrooms, Accommodation Units See us at the Waimumu Field Days Site 194

January 2014

southern FIELD DAYS

ADVERTORIAL

Standard Duty

First-time exhibitors excited about Southern Field Days Organisers of the 2014 Southern Field Days are expecting this year’s event to be bigger than ever with over 700 exhibitors registered and 33,000 visitors expected through the gates.

Also available: Heavy Duty & Medium Duty

QUICK HITCHES

A local business excited to be exhibiting at the Southern Field Days for the first time is Dairy Business Centre (NZ) Limited, an Ashburton based company eager to promote their philosophy of ‘nutrition based decision making’. The backbone of the company’s philosophy is providing the right balance of minerals for both adult and young livestock, aimed at increasing milk production, stimulating calf growth and maintaining animal health. The company believes that animal nutrition is the key to maintaining future sustainability in an industry facing continuing pressure on available land, water and staff resources. Visitors to the Dairy Business Centre site can gain information on a number of DBC branded feed products including Loose Lick customised mineral licks, Maximize and Unleash calf

TIP TRAILERS 6, 8 & 12 Tonne

SUPER COMBY The Complete Hay, Silage & Optional Grain Feeder Level Capacity: 9.6m3 Standard 12m3 with Extension Bin

MEGA COMBY XL NEW MEGA XL for the Larger Farms with a massive 24.5m3 capacity

SEE US AT WAIMUMU SOUTHERN FIELD DAYS ON SITE NO 21 feeds, and Get-Set Cow lead feed. The company’s experienced Ruminant Nutritionists will also be on hand to provide advice on planning effective feeding strategies. Another product being promoted at the field days is the DBC Bio-Logics BioEf-Ex Effluent Pond Management System, a two-step programme which has been proven to provide a highly effective way to utilise the nutrients in dairy waste. Managing Director, Neville Prendergast, is

pleased to be using the Field Days as a launch pad to connect with the wider farming community on a faceto-face level. “Maintaining a loyal customer base is like any relationship and good communication is vital” he says. Farmers are invited to visit Neville and his team at site C80 in the new purpose built event centre. The company’s slogan says it all — Dairy Business Centre is a company ‘committed to the development and sustainability of dairying in New Zealand’.

MANUFACTURING LTD

COMBY SPREAD for Causmag & minerals application

Main South Road, PO Box 6, Hinds, Mid Canterbury www.robfarm.co.nz – For your catalogue of all our products please phone 03 303 7228 Contact Andrew 0274 434777 or Don 027 433 2212 andrew@robfarm.co.nz

Improve your dairy production and profitability through…

NUTRITION BASED DECISION MAKING

PMR GRAIN SYSTEMS CROP STORAGE AND HANDLING SYSTEMS

FEED SYSTEMS NOW AVAILABLE THROUGH PMR

PMR are pleased to announce that they are now able to supply total dairy feed systems through our supplier GSI into both rotary and herringbone complexes. PMR offer: • Site Consultation • Supply • Design • Installation and Repairs

The range of products include bulk storage silos, hopper bottom silos, roller mills, flex flo coreless augers and grain augers.

T US A

SIT E VI . 465A M CO E NO SIT

GSI SILOS Flat bottomed or hopper. 10 tonnes to 10,000 tonnes. Can be fitted with stirrers and unload systems. Dairy Feed Systems now available.

WAKELY ROLLER MILLS PMR are pleased to be able to supply the Wakely Roller Mill. Wakely Engineering have been manufacturing Roller Mills for the last 30 years and manufacture mills from 1.5tph through to 30tph plus.

Dairy Feed and

Crop Storage Specialists

Tel: 03 303 7266 Mobile: 0275 146 609 Email: dave@pmr.org.nz Web: www.pmr.org.nz

Dairy Business Centre (NZ) Limited 

Suppliers of Quality Dairy Feed Products



Biological Effluent System Management



Dairy Nutrition and Feed Planning

Head Office

■ 208 Havelock Street ■ PO Box 29 ■ Ashburton 7740 P 03 308 0094 F 03 308 0089 E office@dairybusiness.co.nz

Come along and visit us at the Southern Field Days Waimumu, 12 – 14 February

Site C80 See you there!

Southland Office

■ PO Box 1429 ■ Invercargill 9840 P 027 364 2761 E mc@dairybusiness.co.nz

Committed to the development and sustainability of dairying in New Zealand

January 2014

southern FIELD DAYS

ADVERTORIAL

Natural quad bike protection and general farm lubricant

With the general day to day running of quad bikes along dairy farm treks, near coastal areas — or any other corrosive environment — manure, dirt, sand or mud — or simply long term storage — the underside of bikes quickly corrode. Prolan NZ specialises in the manufacture of environmentally friendly lanolin

lubricants, corrosion inhibitors and anti-seize greases. Prolan once sprayed underneath quad bikes, will last on a bike frame from nine months to two years (depending on use) and won’t wash off — so bikes can be water blasted and the frame and product remain intact — providing excellent protection. Many quad bike frames rust out within three years.

Prolan’s main ingredient, lanolin (natural wool grease), is one of the most versatile natural substances on the planet. It’s unique properties surpass other petrochemical products in performance, reliability, longevity, protection, safety and asset management.

Use Prolan on tractors, quad bike and 4WD chassis, harvesters, feeders, chains, conveyors, irrigation, spraying equipment, fertilisers, trucks and electrical hardware.

Use Prolan to preserve, lubricate and protect your assets to ensure their longevity.

A squeak in the mower or the elevator can soon be resolved with Prolan. One spray and the noise

Protect your farm assets long term • Stops corrosion by preventing air and moisture attack. • 9-12months of lasting protection saving time on multiple reapplication. • Bike service life can be doubled. PROLAN LANOLIN LUBRICANTS Prolan is an all-purpose natural lanolin lubricant and corrosion inhibitor. Its unique properties surpass other petrochemical products in performance, reliability, longevity, protection, safety and asset maintenance.

AVAILABLE FROM FARMLANDS STORES

0800 PROLAN

Southern Field Days Waimumu Site

290

www.prolan.co.nz

It is at this time of the year that a lot of agricultural harvesting is being carried out.

disappears, parts are protected and Prolan stays on. Once har vesting is complete haymaking equipment can be sprayed with Prolan to protect whilst in storage till the following year. For seized hinges or padlocks out on the farm Prolan can save a lot of time. One spray can save months of continual maintenance and headaches. Gates swing

freely and the Prolan continues to lubricate and protect. The ability of Prolan to ‘STAYON’ and its environmental friendliness, safeness and versatility ensure assets are well protected and time is saved on maintenance. Site No: 290 Southern Field Days. Ph: 0800 PROLAN (0800 776 526) website: www. prolan.co.nz

ADVERTORIAL

Sebco moves to Ashburton Business Estate Fuel Storage Systems Ltd of Ashburton, manufacturers of the Sebco range of diesel tanks, Adblue tanks and waste oil tanks, are now located at 16 JB Cullen Drive in the Ashburton Business Estate. Over the New Year break the business moved into a new purpose built workshop and office facility. “We are enjoying the new premises and location, and we warmly welcome all existing and potential customers to call in and see us and say hi. We are proud

to remain in Mid Canterbury.” says Ed Harrison, Managing Director. Sebco will also have a presence at the South Island Field Days in Waimumu, February 12 — 15. “We will have a range of tanks on site, covering various sizes and specifications for viewing. There will be an opportunity for Field Day attendees to take advantage of special Field Day Offers available over the three days. We always enjoy these Field Days and look forward to chatting

to new and existing clients” says Ed Harrison. Sebco are proud of the quality of product that they offer. When looking at the build quality, the use of quality components and how the set up works it is easy to see why these Sebco diesel stations are gaining a reputation of a ‘must have’ in farming circles. These Sebco tanks are designed for quality, with the product making life cleaner, safer and easier for the end user.

RAINER

Site No. 416A

I R R I G AT I O N LIMITED

Ph: 03 307 9049

Effluent Spin Separator “Removes Solids” • Low Maintenance – no moving parts

Smart Fuel Storage Available in 1300, 2300, 4800 and 9500 litre diesel stations Fully Compliant Bunded Optimum clean fuel Easy and safe to fill and dispense Minimise fuel theft Also manufacturers of Waste Oil Tanks, Tanks for Adblue and Transportable Tanks

Come and see us at the South Island Field Days for our Field Days Specials

Visit our website for a full list of products and features

0800 473 226 www.sebco.co.nz

Proudly made in Ashburton, New Zealand

• Low odour • Recycle water for wash down • Pivot injection compatible 10 Robinson Street Ashburton

Display on Site Ph: 03 307 9049 Fax: 03 307 9047

Email: rainer@ashburton.co.nz

www.rainer.co.nz

January 2014

Journalist wanted

Rob Cope-Williams gets…

the ‘last’ word

The article starts off with some very interesting prose about the 13,800 horse power machines powered by five, yes five, unbaffled V8 complete with superchargers. Others sported such equipment as two V12, 28 litre Allison aero engines. The noise, smell and atmosphere totally lost for the want of words. Tractor pulling in the south is as big as the national Super Bowl. The machines are totally USA hype. Huge power plants,

The author of the item arrived at the venue to find it deserted, until church was finished, and then filled with a tsunami of fans wearing the cap to support their brand of tractor. We have Holden and Ford fans here in New Zealand and Aussie, but in the States it seems as though it’s Case IH, John Deere or New Holland. Mind you the only real tiein to a real tractor marque is the colour the monsters are painted. Apparently though, the other

classes’ other than the top liners are actually regular tractors. As here in New Zealand, it isn’t all about top speed, it’s all about pulling a heavy load over a short distance with traction being a major part of the expertise required. The writer explains how the dirt thrown up from the spinning back wheels often takes about 10 seconds to find its way back to ground level, so traction isn’t all that great when dealing with brute force.

For more information contact Editor Kent Caddick on 03 347 1564 or send your CV and covering letter to jobs@nsmm.co.nz

I suppose I am simply very keen to get farming in front of the general public, and if it takes a lot of noise and a few legends racing tractors, I’m behind it.

It ‘has always attracted a huge crowd when it has been run, and I think there’s enough

Pasture Need a Boost?

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petrol heads attending traditional motor racing tracks for someone to talk about an area for lunchtime demonstrations.

Canterbury Farming is going through some exciting developments and this an opportunity for you to stamp your mark.

So why have I burst into print to tell you about this? Simply because I would love to see tractor pulling get a higher profile here in New Zealand.

SOLAR WATER PUMPS POWERED BY THE SUN

Solar Energy Specialists

Would suit a junior to intermediate grade reporter with a rural background or interest in the farming community.

Must have initiative and the ability to work as part of our close knit team.

I was reading a motoring magazine this morning and came across a story about tractor pulling. normally a series of motors rather than just one as we’d have here, and massive rear wheels and front wheels that look as though they’re borrowed of the front of a hay baler — you know the ones I mean, they are about the size of a decent steak plate.

Due to expansion in Canterbury's leading rural publication Canterbury Farming is looking for a Journalist.

Based in West Melton the role involves producing both human interest and technically based stories.

Horse power Remember the sport hit here a few years ago and attracted huge crowds at field days and despite some chaps building machines, it has seemingly fallen under the radar. Not so in the United States of America.

Slow Release NPK Soil Conditioning Organic Matter Totally Natural

“Your Chicken Litter Specialists” www.poulfert.co.nz Call 03 349 2411 0800 NPK NOW

January 2014

SA ORD VE $$ Del $ ive ER ry S N prin OW g2

NEW HOLLAND BIGBALER. The fastest way to baling success

•

One Piece Opening Hood

•

GPS Logging Available

•

5% Density Increase

•

Larger Tyre Sizes

•

Increased Frame Strength

•

SmartFill™ Direction Indicators

•

All New MaxiSweep™ Pick-up

•

Greater Twine Storage Capacity

•

Stronger More Durable Pick-up Tines •

Improved Crop Flow

•

Large Diameter Flywheel

20% Greater Capacity

•

14% Plunger Speed Increase

•

014

New Holland has a long and illustrious baling heritage stretching back more than seven decades. Through continuous evolution, countless innovations have ha revolutionised baling efficiency and productivity making New Holland the worldwide leader in baling technology. After 25 years as the worlds number one large square baler, the all new BigBaler from New Holland is set to continue this legacy with state of the art, unbeatable performance taking baling to an all new level. www.newholland.co.nz

See your New Holland dealer now about indenting the latest in Large Square Baling technology.

QUALITY USED MACHINERY

Deutz Agritron 105 �� $32,995+GST Complete with loader, 7500hrs, well serviced

Vaderstad RDA 600F ��$82,000+GST System tine, very tidy 6m drill. Levelling boards

Massey Ferguson 5455 $42,995+GST Fitted with Stoll loader, well serviced, 5750 hours New Holland TVT155, 155hp �� $74,995+GST Good rubber, this is a very tidy well maintained constant variable transmission, low hrs tractor

PRE-OWNED TRACTORS PRICE New Holland TM120, supersteer, 6200 hours, 2 owners, very tidy �� WAS $49,995 NOW $45,000 New Holland TS100, MX100 loader, 1 owner from new, 5250 hours �� $43,995 New Holland TS110, 1 owner from new, well serviced, loader available for additional ��$39,995 New Holland TS100, cab, 4wd, L/H shuttle, very clean and tidy ��$44,995 New Holland T6070, Elite, power command transmission, super steer �� arriving New Holland TSA125, c/w MXT12 loader, 1 owner from new ��$64,995 New Holland TSA110, c/w MX100 loader�� arriving New Holland T6020 Elite, c/w MXT12 loader, tidy well serviced, 1 owner , common rail �� arriving New Holland TS115 SR, approx. 4850 hours by 1 owner, very tidy ................................................................. $45,995 Case MXM 190, front linkage and PTO, rear duals, 4950 hours ��$73,995 Case MXU125, Stoll loader, front suspension, 6750 hours ��$54,995 Case MX90C, 1 owner from new, 4700 hours��$43,995 Case IH 5150, 4x4, cab , loader, approx. 7800 hours, cheap reliable second tractor ��$29,995 Case CX80, c/w Pearson loader, tidy and well serviced, approx. 8200 hours �� arriving Case 2140, Vineyard narrow tractor, c/w loader, tidy and well serviced�� arriving Kubota M7040 Rops, 1 owner from new, loader, tidy and well serviced �� arriving Deutz Agritron, 105, Stoll loader, tidy well serviced unit ��$32,995 Massey Ferguson 5455, 4wd c/w Stoll loader, 100hp ��$42,995 Kubota RTV900 worksite, loaded with extras, 600 hours ��$17,995 Taska RTV, tidy alternative to the quad bike, 4wd, go anywhere ��$7,995 PRE-OWNED MACHINERY Duncan 720 Arable Drill, 19 run, twin boxes (stainless fert), new points �� WAS $19,995 NOW $16,995 Sulky Reguline SPI drill, 3m airseeder, 25 run, 5¼ inch �� NOW $14,995 Simba Lexicon discs, 4.4m working width offset discs, good metal �� WAS $23,450 NOW $20,000 Great Plains Turbo Till, trailing cultivator�� WAS $25,000 NOW $21,000 Vaderstad Topdown TD600, 1 owner from new, new metal being fitted��$129,995 Vaderstad CR650 Carrier, trailed disc cultivator �� arriving Sunflower, 8m tine cultivator �� arriving Lemken Terradisc, 4m wide tine cultivator �� arriving Horsch Pronto DC6, airseeder drill, 1 owner from new, very tidy�� arriving Kverneland BB100 conventional plough, 6 furrow, auto reset, hydraulic variable width ��$25,000 Vaderstad RDA 600, 6m airseeder drill, system discs, super tidy ��$149,995 Vaderstad RDA 600S, 6m airseeder drill, system tine, levelling boards ��$82,000 Vaderstad Rollex 620 roller ��$29,995 James 3pt linkage bale tipper ��$1,100 COMBINES / FORAGE New Holland FX58, 355W grassfront, serviced and ready to go �� WAS $135,000 NOW $99,995 BALERS Case LBX432, Rotorcut, 4 x 3 baler, tidy and well serviced, year 2007, 82,000 bales ��$69,995 Case LBX 431, another tidy one with only 52,000 bale count, 4 x 3 bale ��$49,995 Case LBX 333, year 2010, 1 owner with approx. 42,000 bales, rotorcut, 3 x 3 bale size �� arriving Massey Ferguson, 185 Series 1, money spent, 74,200 bales �� WAS $36,995 NOW $23,000 ALL PRICES EXCLUDE GST AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Equipment

James Blackler 0274 794 374

QUALITY USED MACHINERY

New Holland TM190, 190hp ��$48,900+GST approx� 6500 hours, 19x6 Power Command Trans

Kverneland Accordon Optima ��$46,900+GST E-drive with comp�, fertiliser auger, 8 row, tidy

PRE-OWNED TRACTORS

PRICE

New Holland TVT155, 2300 hours ��$74,995 New Holland TS115A, 16x16 Electro Command transmission, good tidy tractor ��$57,995 New Holland TS125A, with MX120 front-end loader, ��$51,995 New Holland TS125A, with MX120 front-end loader, tidy ��$56,995 New Holland TM190, 190hp, done approx. 6,500 hours, 19x6 Power Command transmission ��$48,900 New Holland TS90, with Pearson loader ��$45,995 Kubota M125X, 125hp, only done 2,500 hours, tidy condition ��$55,000 Kubota F3560, with mower deck, 4WD, hydrostatic, available in ‘as traded’ condition ��$6,480 New Holland TS100 �� Arriving Massey Ferguson 4245S �� Arriving New Holland TS90 �� Arriving New Holland TL80 �� Arriving New Holland TM155 SS �� Arriving McCormick MC90 ��$32,500 McCormick CX95 ��$33,995 PRE-OWNED EQUIPMENT Claas Disco 260 mower, 2.6 metre wide ��$5,795 Hustler Chainless 2000 Bale Feeder, 3 point linkage model ��$3,795 Hustler Chainless 2000 Bale Feeder, 3 point linkage model ��$2,660 Feeder Leader, Trailed bale feeder ��$1,995 Giltrap MSX160, Super Silage Wagon ��$9,995 Endurotech 7000, Tandem axle bike spreader �� Being prepared SAM 3�25T, Tandem Axle spreader �� Being prepared Trimax 237 topper, 2.37m mowing width �� Being prepared Uni Silage Wagon, Tandem axle �� Being prepared Kverneland Accord, Optima HD, 8 row, E-Drive with computer, tidy condition ��$46,900 Gallingnani 3200, 4’x4’, fixed chamber baler ��$5,500 ALL PRICES EXCLUDE GST AGRICULTURE

03 349 5089 Farm Machinery Centre P 726 Main South Road CHRISTCHURCH Christchurch Rennie Barnes 027 433 7714

Cyril Murray 027 432 5640

Andrew Caldwell 0274 75 0000

Jason Prendergast 027 433 4272

www.norwood.co.nz/christchurch e: salesch@norwood.co.nz

Agricultural Equipment

Farm Machinery Centre P 03 788 9050

W E S T

Angus Hewetson 021 228 4517

C OA S T

Henley Street Westport

Gordon Storer 021 891 253